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专题20 说明介绍
（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）
随着免签政策的实施，外国游客纷至沓来。为传播中华文化，讲好中国故事，某旅游服务机构正在招募一批志愿者，要求报名者面试时用英语推荐国内任意一个有特色的城市。假设你是李华，你想报名参加面试，并已绘制了如下流程图，请根据图示内容完成面试发言稿。
注意事项：1. 发言稿内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数不少于90个，发言稿开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 发言稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
Hello, my friends Welcome to China!
I’d like to recommend…
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m waiting for you here in this beautiful city.
（2025·山东济宁·中考真题）
某英文公众号正在举办以A meaningful birthday为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示信息，用英语写一篇征文，记录你经历的一次既难忘又有意义的生日。
注意：
1. 须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；
3. 100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
A meaningful birthday
Birthdays are always special, and this year, mine was truly unforgettable.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）
2025年是丹麦作家安徒生诞辰220周年。为了纪念这位用童话点亮世界的文学大师，阳光中学英文社团拟组织纪念活动，现面向全校学生征集活动方案。假设你是该校九年级学生李华，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，提出你的方案。
IDEAS NEEDED!The year 2025 marks the Danish writer Andersen’s 220th birthday! Sunshine English Club will organize activities in memory of him.
Your IDEAS are needed! Please let us know: ● Time: Weekday or weekend Why ● Place: School hall or city park Why ● Activities: Story-telling, role-play And ... (at least ONE) ● Your hope: … We need your creative ideas!
注意：
1.短文需包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数90左右。短文已给出的部分 (见答题卡) 不计入总词数；
3.短文不得透露个人信息。
To mark the Danish writer Andersen’s 220th birthday, here’s my plan for the activity.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2025·浙江·中考真题）
假如你是李华，你正在参与校报主题为“A good way to relax”的征稿活动。请根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验，选择一种放松的方式完成投稿。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2025·山东枣庄·中考真题）
假如你是来自和谐中学的李华，你在网上看到了英国学生Henry的交友帖，想和他交朋友，促进英语交流和学习。请完成一份交友回帖。
提示信息如下：
提示信息 参考词汇和句型
基本信息 （姓名、年龄、学校、外貌、性格） come/ be from tall/ short heavy/ thin outgoing/ quiet...
兴趣和爱好 I learn... by... I like…because... I prefer... that... …times a week/ usually…
交友意愿 Would you like...
要求：
（1）短文须包括以上表格中的全部提示信息，词汇和句型仅供参考；
（2）文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。词数80~100。
Hello, Henry! My name is Li Hua.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）
假定你是李华，昨日你校举办了学生英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件，向你的朋友John介绍本次活动。
1.比赛时间；
2.比赛地点；
3.比赛情况；
4.比赛结果；
5.你的感受。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.根据提示要点写作，并适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名等信息。
参考词汇：英语演讲比赛English speech competition
Dear John,
I’m so excited to talk with you about our English speech competition that was held yesterday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
（2025·山东枣庄·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。
Guilin has long been known for its amazing natural beauty, but its stone carving relics (石刻遗迹) are also a must-see.
Guilin stone carving began in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, developed quickly in the Tang Dynasty, reached its peak in the Song Dynasty and shone in the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are more than 2,000 stone carvings in Guilin, including about 1,500 cliff carvings (摩崖石刻) and nearly 600 cliff statues (摩崖造像). These stone statues are placed in more than 30 famous mountain caves in Guilin. Among the beautiful mountains and rivers, the forest of stone carving relics makes Guilin seem like a huge museum.
Ancient stone carvings are valuable treasures because they show the rich history and artistic achievements of our culture. There are many different things carved on the stones, such as old stories, important events from the past, famous people, and beautiful natural scenes. Tourists can use their own experience and knowledge to understand them, communicate with the ancient people and feel the beauty of our culture.
John Smith, a tourist from the USA, said, “After I travelled to many different cities around China, what touches me most is Guilin stone carving. The beautiful scenery and colorful Chinese culture it shows are amazing. I want more people to know about Guilin stone carving and enjoy its beauty.”
1. When did Guilin stone carving begin
2. What kinds of stone carvings are there in Guilin
3. Why are ancient stone carvings valuable treasures
4. What can you see on the ancient Guilin stone carvings
5. What does John Smith think of Guilin stone carving
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
专题20 说明介绍
（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）
随着免签政策的实施，外国游客纷至沓来。为传播中华文化，讲好中国故事，某旅游服务机构正在招募一批志愿者，要求报名者面试时用英语推荐国内任意一个有特色的城市。假设你是李华，你想报名参加面试，并已绘制了如下流程图，请根据图示内容完成面试发言稿。
注意事项：1. 发言稿内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数不少于90个，发言稿开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 发言稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
Hello, my friends Welcome to China!
I’d like to recommend…
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m waiting for you here in this beautiful city.
【答案】范文：
Hello, my friends! Welcome to China!
I’d like to recommend Guilin, a pearl in southern China. Located in Guangxi , this city is renowned for its breathtaking scenery, especially the Li River with its emerald waters and karst mountains.
Here, you can be immersed in nature by cycling through rice terraces or taking a bamboo raft ride. Not only can you explore ancient towns like Xingping, but you also have the chance to taste authentic cuisine such as Guilin rice noodles. For photography lovers, the sunset at Elephant Trunk Hill is a must-visit spot.
My advice Visit between April and October for the best weather, and try learning basic Chinese phrases to connect with locals.
I’m waiting for you here in this beautiful city!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇面试发言稿；
②时态：主要时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据流程图提示介绍城市特色、活动及建议，语言需流畅且有感染力，注意句式多样性。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山推荐城市；
第二步：分点说明城市特色与活动；
第三步：给出实用建议并热情结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①breathtaking scenery令人惊叹的风景
②be immersed in沉浸于
③authentic cuisine地道美食
④must-visit spots必游景点
[高分句型]
①Located in Guangxi, this city is renowned for its breathtaking scenery, especially the Li River with its emerald waters and karst mountains.（非谓语动词作状语）
②Not only can you explore ancient towns like Xingping, but you also have the chance to taste authentic cuisine such as Guilin rice noodles.（倒装句）
（2025·山东济宁·中考真题）
某英文公众号正在举办以A meaningful birthday为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示信息，用英语写一篇征文，记录你经历的一次既难忘又有意义的生日。
注意：
1. 须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；
3. 100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
A meaningful birthday
Birthdays are always special, and this year, mine was truly unforgettable.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
A meaningful birthday
Birthdays are always special, and this year, mine was truly unforgettable. On May 25, 2025, with my parents and friends, I had a meaningful birthday. We gave away used books and clothes to those in need. Then, we adopted a dog from an animal shelter. After that, we made colorful greeting cards for sick kids in the hospital. Later, we took part in a volunteer activity at a nursing home, talking with the elderly.
This birthday made me spread warmth and love. I discovered the true meaning of giving. I also learned that helping others can bring more happiness to myself. What a meaningful and unforgettable birthday I had!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍生日的时间和人物；
第二步，介绍生日的具体活动；
第三步，介绍生日的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①in need有需要的
②bring happiness to sb给某人带来快乐
[高分句型]
①What a meaningful and unforgettable birthday I had! (感叹句)
②I also learned that helping others can bring more happiness to myself. (宾语从句)
（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）
2025年是丹麦作家安徒生诞辰220周年。为了纪念这位用童话点亮世界的文学大师，阳光中学英文社团拟组织纪念活动，现面向全校学生征集活动方案。假设你是该校九年级学生李华，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，提出你的方案。
IDEAS NEEDED!The year 2025 marks the Danish writer Andersen’s 220th birthday! Sunshine English Club will organize activities in memory of him.
Your IDEAS are needed! Please let us know: ● Time: Weekday or weekend Why ● Place: School hall or city park Why ● Activities: Story-telling, role-play And ... (at least ONE) ● Your hope: … We need your creative ideas!
注意：
1.短文需包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数90左右。短文已给出的部分 (见答题卡) 不计入总词数；
3.短文不得透露个人信息。
To mark the Danish writer Andersen’s 220th birthday, here’s my plan for the activity.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
To mark the Danish writer Andersen’s 220th birthday, here’s my plan for the activity.
For the time, I suggest choosing a weekend. Most students are free then, so more can take part in it. As for the place, the school hall is better. It’s comfortable and convenient, protecting us from bad weather. Activities will be diverse. Besides story-telling and role-play, we can have a “Fairy Tale Creation” session. Students can write their own tales inspired by Andersen.
I hope this activity will not only help us better understand Andersen’s works but also spark our love for fairy tales and creativity.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据写作要点展开，不要遗漏要点，需适当补充；注意条理清晰和语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的；
第二步，介绍活动的时间、地点和具体活动方案。
第三步，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①as for至于
②protect sb from sth保护某人免于
③comfortable and convenient舒适又方便
[高分句型]
I hope this activity will not only help us better understand Andersen’s works but also spark our love for fairy tales and creativity. (not only...but also结构)
（2025·浙江·中考真题）
假如你是李华，你正在参与校报主题为“A good way to relax”的征稿活动。请根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验，选择一种放松的方式完成投稿。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A good way to relax
There are many ways to get relaxed. For me, I’d like to do sports when I am busy or tired.
As you know, our schoolwork is always heavy, so sometimes I want to stay away from it, especially on weekends. I will ask my friends or my father to play basketball with me, which is good for my health. We always play against each other for about one and a half hours. Although I feel tired after the game, it makes me full of energy and strong. I am a super boy again. This is my way to get relaxed. Would you like to share your good ways with me
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍运动是自己放松的方式；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍自己的运动方式以及做运动的好处；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①stay away from远离
②be good for对……有好处
③each other互相
[高分句型]
①I will ask my friends or my father to play basketball with me, which is good for my health.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Although I feel tired after the game, it makes me full of energy and strong.（although引导的让步状语从句）
（2025·山东枣庄·中考真题）
假如你是来自和谐中学的李华，你在网上看到了英国学生Henry的交友帖，想和他交朋友，促进英语交流和学习。请完成一份交友回帖。
提示信息如下：
提示信息 参考词汇和句型
基本信息 （姓名、年龄、学校、外貌、性格） come/ be from tall/ short heavy/ thin outgoing/ quiet...
兴趣和爱好 I learn... by... I like…because... I prefer... that... …times a week/ usually…
交友意愿 Would you like...
要求：
（1）短文须包括以上表格中的全部提示信息，词汇和句型仅供参考；
（2）文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。词数80~100。
Hello, Henry! My name is Li Hua.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, Henry! My name is Li Hua. I’m 15 years old and come from Harmony Middle School in China. I’m tall and thin with short black hair. I’m usually quiet but friendly, and I enjoy making new friends.
I love learning English by watching movies and listening to music. I also like playing basketball because it keeps me healthy. I usually play basketball twice a week with my classmates. Besides, I prefer books that teach me about different cultures.
Would you like to be my pen pal We can share our hobbies and help each other improve in English. I’m excited to learn more about your life in the UK!
Looking forward to your reply!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的基本信息；
第二步，介绍自己的兴趣和爱好；
第三步，表达自己的交友意愿。
[亮点词汇]
①enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
②twice a week一周两次
③would like to do sth想要做某事
④look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①I love learning English by watching movies and listening to music.（动名词作宾语）
②I also like playing basketball because it keeps me healthy.（because引导原因状语从句）
（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）
假定你是李华，昨日你校举办了学生英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件，向你的朋友John介绍本次活动。
1.比赛时间；
2.比赛地点；
3.比赛情况；
4.比赛结果；
5.你的感受。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.根据提示要点写作，并适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名等信息。
参考词汇：英语演讲比赛English speech competition
Dear John,
I’m so excited to talk with you about our English speech competition that was held yesterday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear John,
I’m so excited to talk with you about our English speech competition that was held yesterday.
It took place on the school playground at 3 p.m. 20 students took an active part in this wonderful event. All the students gathered to be the listeners. The speeches covered many subjects and most of the “competitors” performed well.
One of my classmates shared his thoughts about protecting our earth. He talked about it so deeply that all of us realised the importance of protecting the environment. No wonder he won the first prize.
This competition helps us improve spoken English and learn more knowledge at the same time. We all look forward to joining it next time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生应注意要点齐全，并可适当补充细节描述。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。说明写信的目的是与John分享昨天的英语演讲比赛。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍这次演讲比赛的信息。
第三步，书写结语。表达这次比赛对提升英语口语和学习知识的帮助，以及大家对下次比赛的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①competition比赛
②performed表演，表现
③realised意识到
[高分句型]
①He talked about it so deeply that all of us realised the importance of protecting the environment. (so…that…引导的结果状语从句)
（2025·山东枣庄·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。
Guilin has long been known for its amazing natural beauty, but its stone carving relics (石刻遗迹) are also a must-see.
Guilin stone carving began in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, developed quickly in the Tang Dynasty, reached its peak in the Song Dynasty and shone in the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are more than 2,000 stone carvings in Guilin, including about 1,500 cliff carvings (摩崖石刻) and nearly 600 cliff statues (摩崖造像). These stone statues are placed in more than 30 famous mountain caves in Guilin. Among the beautiful mountains and rivers, the forest of stone carving relics makes Guilin seem like a huge museum.
Ancient stone carvings are valuable treasures because they show the rich history and artistic achievements of our culture. There are many different things carved on the stones, such as old stories, important events from the past, famous people, and beautiful natural scenes. Tourists can use their own experience and knowledge to understand them, communicate with the ancient people and feel the beauty of our culture.
John Smith, a tourist from the USA, said, “After I travelled to many different cities around China, what touches me most is Guilin stone carving. The beautiful scenery and colorful Chinese culture it shows are amazing. I want more people to know about Guilin stone carving and enjoy its beauty.”
1. When did Guilin stone carving begin
2. What kinds of stone carvings are there in Guilin
3. Why are ancient stone carvings valuable treasures
4. What can you see on the ancient Guilin stone carvings
5. What does John Smith think of Guilin stone carving
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Guilin is famous for its natural beauty and stone carvings, which began in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and peaked in the Song Dynasty. It has over 2,000 carvings, including cliff carvings and statues. These relics reflect history, art, and culture, featuring stories, events, and nature. A tourist, John Smith, praised their beauty and cultural significance. Guilin’s stone carvings are like an open-air museum, offering a deep connection to ancient China.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”；
③提示：要求根据短文内容介绍桂林石刻的起源、种类、文化意义等内容，注意逻辑清晰，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍桂林石刻开始的时间及种类；
第二步，介绍桂林石刻的内容及意义；
第三步，介绍John Smith对桂林石刻的评价。
[亮点词汇]
①be famous for因……著名
②be like像
③significance意义
[高分句型]
Guilin is famous for its natural beauty and stone carvings, which began in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and peaked in the Song Dynasty. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
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