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甘肃省武威市凉州区武威十六中中联片教研组2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
一、单项选择（共25分）
1．（2024九上·凉州期中）—________ do you make so many friends
—________ helping others.
A．How; By B．How; With C．What; By D．What; With
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你是怎么交到这么多朋友的？——通过帮助他人。How怎样；What什么；By通过；With用，通常指使用有形的工具。分析句子结构及句意可知，第一空所在句是对方式进行提问，所以应用how；根据第二个空空后的"helping others"可知，此处不是有形的工具，所以可排除with。故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和介词辨析，首先识记疑问词区别，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
2．（2024九上·凉州期中）Billy is ________ about everything. He likes asking questions.
A．worried B．curious C．impatient D．patient
【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：比利对一切都很好奇。他喜欢问问题。worried担心的；curious好奇地；impatient没有耐心的；patient有耐心的。根据"He likes asking questions."可知比利对一切都很好奇，be curious about"对……好奇"。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句He likes asking questions.确定形容词，理解句意。
3．（2024九上·凉州期中）The music is too ________, so I have to speak ________.
A．loud; aloud B．aloud; loud C．loudly; loudly D．aloud; aloud
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作表语；不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：音乐太吵了，所以我不得不大声说话。loud高声的，大声的，是形容词；大声地，喧闹地，是副词；aloud出声地，副词；loudly大声地，副词。根据第一个空前的is可知，第一个空应填形容词loud，作表语；第二空修饰动词speak，所以用副词。故选A。
【分析】考查词义辨析，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解be动词后面用形容词，识记副词修饰实义动词，理解句意。
4．（2024九上·凉州期中）Ann can sing well. It seems that she was born ________ a great talent for singing.
A．of B．in C．with D．by
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：安很会唱歌。似乎她天生有唱歌的天赋。of……的；in在……里面；with有；by通过。根据"Ann can sing well. It seems that she was born...a great talent."可知，此处说的是"天生就有一种天赋"，be born with"天生具有"，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配be born with，理解句意。
5．（2024九上·凉州期中）— You must spend money ________ or you will be poor at the end of the month.
— OK, Dad. I will.
A．wisely B．heavily C．completely D．differently
【答案】A
【知识点】及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你必须明智地花钱，否则你会在月底变得很穷。——好的爸爸，我会的。wisely明智地；heavily重重地；completely完全地；differently不同地。由"you will be poor at the end of the month"可知，必须要明智地花钱，否则会在月底变穷。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定副词，理解句意。
6．（2024九上·凉州期中） — Will you attend the meeting in person
— I decided to go there as a (n) ____of support.
A．expression B．conversation C．pronunciation D．attention
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——你会亲自参加会议吗？ ——我决定去那里表示支持。 A： 表达；B： 谈话；C： 发音；D： 注意。根据 Will you attend the meeting in person 你会亲自参加会议吗？可知决定去那里是"表示支持"。故选A。
【点评】考查名词。注意熟记名词短语an expression of……"一种……的表示"。
7．（2024九上·凉州期中）—I don't want you to _________ a word of this to anyone.
—OK! Just trust me. I will keep my mouth tightly shut.
A．show B．review C．spell D．repeat
【答案】D
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不希望你把这件事告诉任何人。——好的！相信我。我会守口如瓶的。show展示；review复习；spell拼写；repeat重复。根据"I will keep my mouth tightly shut."可知，守口如瓶就是不把这件事再重复讲给任何人听。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据关键词句I will keep my mouth tightly shut.确定动词，理解句意。
8．（2024九上·凉州期中）Tom was so careless that he didn't ________ the sign when he passed by.
A．take care of B．look forward to
C．get on with D．pay attention to
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆太粗心了，他经过的时候没有注意那个标志。take care of 照顾；look forward to期盼；get on with继续做某事；pay attention to注意。根据"Tom was so careless that he didn't ... the sign when he passed by."可知，汤姆很粗心，没有注意到标志。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据前后句句意确定短语。
9．（2024九上·凉州期中）They are talking about ________ they can borrow some money from their friends.
A．if B．that C．whether D．who
【答案】C
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他们正在讨论是否可以向朋友借些钱。if是否；that引导从句，无意义；whether是否；who谁。根据"talking about...they can borrow some money from their friends."可知是谈论是否可以向朋友借钱，作介词about的宾语，故用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先理解选项区别，然后根据句意确定答案。
10．（2024九上·凉州期中）________ strange gloves he is wearing !
A．What a B．How a C．How D．What
【答案】D
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：他戴着的手套好奇怪啊！此处是感叹句结构：What+形容词+复数名词+主谓结构。故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句，首先识记what和how引导的感叹句结构，然后根据关键词确定答案，理解句意。
11．（2024九上·凉州期中）_________ bad weather it is!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：天气真糟糕！根据"…bad weather it is!"可知，此处考查感叹句型，其结构为：What +形容词+ 不可数名词+主语+谓语! 故选A。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句，首先识记感叹句结构，然后根据关键词确定答案，理解句意。
12．（2024九上·凉州期中）—Who left the tap （水龙头） running？The water began to ____ across the floor.
—Oh，I forgot to turn it off when the telephone rang.
A．pass B．spread C．fill D．cover
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；动词不定式；直接用语；表达情感
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁没关水龙头？水开始漫过地板。——哦，电话铃响时，我忘了关掉它。pass通过；spread蔓延；fill充满；cover覆盖。根据"The water began to… across the floor."可知，此处指水漫过了地板，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析以及情景交际。注意正确理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择正确的动词。
13．（2024九上·凉州期中）—What are you doing now
—I'm reading a _________ of the movie One and Only. It's a wonderful piece of writing by a netizen.
A．note B．message C．novel D．review
【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问你现在在做什么呢？——我正在读《唯一》这部电影的评论。这是一位网友写的一篇精彩的文章。note便条；message消息；novel小说；review评论。根据"It's a wonderful piece of writing by a netizen."可知此空是网友写的评论。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句It's a wonderful piece of writing by a netizen.确定名词，理解句意。
14．（2024九上·凉州期中）—Jim, we'd better tidy up the room, or Mom ________ us by making us do the dishes.
—You're right. Let's do it right now.
A．punished B．punishes C．will punish D．has punished
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，我们最好收拾一下房间，否则妈妈会让我们洗碗来惩罚我们的。——你是对的。我们现在就做吧。or表示"否则"，是并列连词，这里表示"我们最好收拾房间，否则妈妈将会……"，此处表示将来的事情，用一般将来时will do，此处填will punish，表示"将要惩罚"。故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时，首先理解选项区别，然后根据句意确定答案。
15．（2024九上·凉州期中）Could you tell me_________ I want to know the time.
A．what time it is B．when it was fixed
C．where you bought your watch D．how much your watch is
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；主句是一般现在时的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以告诉我几点了吗？我想知道时间。what time it is几点钟了；when it was fixed它是什么时间修好的；where you bought your watch你哪里买的手表；how much your watch is你手表多少钱。根据"I want to know the time"，可知想知道时间。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先理解选项区别，然后理解宾语从句陈述语序，最后注意句子时态。
16．（2024九上·凉州期中）—Hello, Mr. White. Could you tell me your e-mail address
—________ I didn't hear you clearly.
A．How come B．Why not C．So what D．Pardon me
【答案】D
【知识点】表达道歉
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，怀特先生。你能告诉我你的邮箱地址吗？——请再说一遍好吗？我没有听清楚你说什么。How come为什么；Why not为什么不；So what那又怎样；Pardon me请再说一次。根据"I didn't hear you clearly."可知，怀特先生没有听清对方说的话，应用Pardon me，请求别人再说一次。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词句I didn't hear you clearly.确定答案，理解句意。
17．（2024九上·凉州期中）Shouting is a kind of _________ way to talk with others.
A．polite B．impolite C．politely D．impolitely
【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：大喊大叫是一种不礼貌的与人交谈的方式。polite有礼貌的，形容词；impolite不礼貌的，形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词；impolitely不礼貌地，副词。空处修饰名词way，需用形容词，排除C/D；根据常识，大喊大叫是不礼貌的行为。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词shouting确定答案，理解句意。
18．（2024九上·凉州期中）—What do you think of the restaurant
—Great! The waiters treat people____. They always serve them with big smiles on their faces.
A．politely B．wisely C．completely D．differently
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得餐厅怎么样？——棒极了！服务员待人礼貌。他们总是面带笑容地为他们服务。A表示礼貌地，B表示英明地，C表示彻底地，D表示不同地。根据“ They always serve them with big smiles on their faces他们总是面带笑容地为他们服务 ”，可知服务员很礼貌。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记单词词义，理解句意。
19．（2024九上·凉州期中）—How can we ask for help more ________
—You can ask by using "could" instead of "can".
A．clearly B．quietly C．politely D．carefully
【答案】C
【知识点】及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们怎样才能更礼貌地寻求帮助？——你可以用"could"代替"can"来提问。clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地；carefully小心地。根据答语"You can ask by using ‘could' instead of ‘can'."可知是有礼貌地寻求更多帮助。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据关键词句You can ask by using ‘could' instead of ‘can'.确定副词，理解句意。
20．（2024九上·凉州期中）—How can I keep the food？
—It should be stored in a cool and dry places，away from ____ sunlight.
A．normal B．active C．direct D．wide
【答案】C
【知识点】表达建议；正式用语；直接用语；简单形容词；特征形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我怎样才能保存食物？ ——它应该存放在阴凉干燥的地方，远离阳光直射。normal正常的；active积极的；direct直接的；wide宽的。根据常识实际可知，保存食物应该避免阳光直射。结合选项可知，只有C符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析以及情景交际。注意正确理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择正确的形容词。
21．（2024九上·凉州期中）We need to learn how to be ________ when asking for help. It seems more difficult to speak ________ than directly.
A．polite; politely B．politely; polite
C．politely; politely D．polite; polite
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作表语；不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要学会在寻求帮助时如何礼貌。礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更难。polite礼貌的；politely礼貌地。第一个空后接形容词，表示"如何变得有礼貌"，be动词后接形容词，此空使用polite；第二空修饰动词speak，副词修饰动词，故填politely。故选A。
【点评】考查词性辨析，首先识记polite和politely的区别，然后识记be动词后面用形容词，理解副词修饰实义动词speak，理解句意。
22．（2024九上·凉州期中）Our city is cleaner than it ________.
A．used to being B．used to be C．used to have D．used to having
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的城市比以前更干净了。used to be过去是；used to have过去有。根据"Our city is cleaner than it"可知，是指城市比前更干净，主句部分是系动词is，因此比较部分用used to be。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语区别，然后根据关键词句Our city is cleaner than it确定短语，理解句意。
23．（2024九上·凉州期中）—The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.
—You should be______. I believe you'll make it.
A．careful B．helpful C．patient D．friendly
【答案】C
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个钢琴课对我来说太难了。我近乎要放弃了。——你应该要耐心。我相信你会做到的。careful小心的；helpful有帮助的；patient耐心的；friendly友好的。根据The piano lessons are too hard for me.I nearly give up.可知第一位说话人想要放弃学钢琴，由此可推知，第二位说话人会建议对方应该耐心。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先识记副词词义，然后根据关键词句The piano lessons are too hard for me.I nearly give up.和句意确定答案，理解句意。
24．（2024九上·凉州期中）Jerry is such a ________ boy that he can always think of ways to make others relax and laugh.
A．polite B．humorous C．helpful D．silent
【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：Jerry是一个幽默的男孩，他总能想一些方法让别人放松和大笑。polite有礼貌的；humorous幽默的；helpful有帮助的；silent沉默的。根据"he can always think of ways to make others relax and laugh"可知，Jerry是个幽默的男孩。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词句he can always think of ways to make others relax and laugh和句意确定答案。
25．（2024九上·凉州期中）— Frank, we are going to play table tennis against BIG this Friday.
— Don't worry. When brothers are of the same ________, we can cut through gold.
A．weight B．mind C．habit D．hobby
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——弗兰克，这个星期五我们要和BIG打乒乓球。——不要担心。兄弟同心，其利断金。weight重量；mind思想；habit习惯；hobby爱好。根据"we can cut through gold"并结合选项可知，此处指兄弟的心思统一，金子也可以切开。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词句we can cut through gold确定名词，理解句意。
二、A
（2024九上·凉州期中）These days, many people are infected (被感染) with flu-virus or have the common flu. And most of them suffered from a fever or a cough.
Don't be afraid — it's not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.
Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.
Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you'd better keep a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.
Wear a mask (口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don't wash your hands often, it's no use wearing a mask. And it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.
26．Most people who are infected with flu virus have ________.
A．a common flu B．a stomachache C．a headache D．a coough
27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Some people who were infected with the flu virus had a toothache.
B．You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
C．Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.
D．It's easy to be infected with the flu virus.
28．How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage
A．Three . B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
29．What does the underlined word "resist" mean in Chinese
A．抵抗 B．传播 C．感染 D．消灭
30．What's the main idea of this passage
A．It tells us how to wash hands.
B．It tells us why we should use masks.
C．It tells us not to touch animals.
D．It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the flu virus comes.
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．B
29．A
30．D
【知识点】生命安全；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了患上了流感病毒或普通流感怎样抵御流感的四种方法，分别是洗手、捂口鼻、戴口罩和经常做运动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据"These days, many people are infected (被感染) with flu-virus or have the common flu. And most of them suffered from a fever or a cough."可知，大多数患流感的人会发烧或咳嗽。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据"And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands."可知，当你打喷嚏或咳嗽时，用纸捂住嘴和鼻子是正确的。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"Wash your hands."；"Cover your nose and mouth."；"Wear a mask (口罩)."；"Do sports often."可知，有四种阻止病毒的方法。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据"Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus."可知，锻炼可以使人强壮去抵抗病毒，可推断出此处"resist"意为"抵抗"。故选A。
30．文章大意题。根据"Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes."以及通读全文可知，本文给了我们一些建议，当流感病毒来袭时，如何保护自己。故选D。
三、B
（2024九上·凉州期中）We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say "sorry" up to eight times a day.
After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this. I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative (保守的) country. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying "please" and "thank you" is quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say "please".
Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are prevented from saying what they truly think.
31．What don't the British people often do
A．Eating fish and chips. B．Having no good manners.
C．Being polite to others. D．Talking about the weather.
32．The British people say "_________" up to eight times every day.
A．hello B．thank you C．I don't know D．sorry
33．According to the passage, why are the British people so polite
① The upper classes should have good manners.
② They have learned much about politeness at school.
③ They like to hold back their true feelings.
④ They are not honest at all.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
34．What does the underlined word "pretending" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Planing. B．Acting. C．Imagining. D．Tasting.
35．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．Why British People Are So Polite
B．British People Should Not Be So Polite
C．How to Learn the British Manners
D．It's Time to Change Our Manners
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．C
34．B
35．A
【知识点】西方礼仪文化；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了对英国人的文明礼仪的研究并解释了英国人这样做的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题目要求，从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
31．推理判断题。根据"They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry' up to eight times a day."可知，B选项"没有很好的礼貌。"是英国人不常做的事。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据"Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry' up to eight times a day."可知，英国人每天会说8次"对不起"。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据"I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes."以及"Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly."可知，作者认为英国人如此有礼貌的原因是上流社会的人应该有礼貌，以及他们喜欢隐藏自己的真实感情。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据画线词后文"that they are always happy and having to please others."可知此处的句子"Some British people are tired of pretending"意为"一些英国人已经厌倦了假装"，所以画线词意为"假装"。故选B。
35．标题选择题。根据"We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry' up to eight times a day."以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了对英国人的文明礼仪的研究，并解释了英国一直这样做的原因。A选项"为什么英国人如此有礼貌"符合主题。故选A。
四、C
（2024九上·凉州期中）Zhang Jiacheng lost the lower half of his right arm in an accident at the age of 5. Life used to be really hard for him.
Now, the 14-year-old boy from Yunfu city, Guangdong, has gone popular for his basketball skills in a video on Sina Weibo. "I want to be a popular basketball player, playing more games and letting more people know me," Zhang says.
In the video, Zhang plays with one hand against his match, who is taller and stronger, and makes a shoot, driving the fans crazy. His videos have been watched about 32 million times. Some Weibo users found his story inspiring, commenting (评论) that "God knows what he has been through". Below the video, CBA's famous player, Yi Jianlian, commented that "The heart is always the strongest part of the body."
At 12, Zhang Jiacheng began playing basketball. The sport became his excitement and dream. But in the beginning, he found even the simplest moves difficult. "Things that make you a better person mean you may feel uncomfortable on the way," Zhang wrote in his latest Douyin video. "The sport makes me happy and confident. When I touch the ball, I cannot take my hand off."
Zhang is strong-minded and hard-working. "You make me proud," his father said. Just like what he wrote in one of his Douyin videos, "Give it a try, or give it up." He choose to keep trying.
36．Zhang lost his arm when he was ________ years old.
A．5 B．12 C．14 D．18
37．Zhang is popular because ________.
A．his basketball skills are shown in a video on Sina Weibo
B．he wants to be a famous basketball player in CBA
C．he says he wants to play more games and know more people
D．he saves his own life without others' help
38．What does the underlined word "match" mean in Paragraph 3
A．Race. B．Student. C．Competitor. D．Company.
39．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Zhang comes from Yunfu city in Guangdong.
B．Yi Jianlian commented below Zhang's Video.
C．The simplest moves were hard for Zhang now.
D．Zhang has a strong will and works really hard.
40．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．A Little Boy Lost His Right Arm
B．14-Year-Old Boy Joins CBA Team
C．Playing Basketball with Only an Arm
D．Disabled Boy Shines with Basketball Skills
【答案】36．A
37．A
38．C
39．C
40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了因意外失去右臂的14岁广东男孩张家城凭借篮球技巧在网络上走红的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36．细节理解题。根据"Zhang Jiacheng lost the lower half of his right arm in an accident at the age of 5."可知，张家城在5岁时失去了右臂。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据"Now, the 14-year-old boy from Yunfu city, Guangdong, has gone popular for his basketball skills in a video on Sina Weibo."可知，他因在新浪微博上的一段视频中所展示的篮球技艺而走红。故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据"Zhang plays with one hand against his match,"可知，张家城单手与他的对手进行比赛，划线单词"match"在此处意为"对手，竞争者"。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据"But in the beginning, he found even the simplest moves difficult."可知，即使是最简单的动作对张家城来说在一开始时都是困难的，而不是现在。故选C。
40．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了因意外失去右臂的14岁广东男孩张家城凭借篮球技巧在网络上走红的故事，选项D"残疾男孩凭借篮球技艺大放异彩"符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。
五、完形填空（共10分）
（2024九上·凉州期中）Everyone changes in his or her life. 41． these changes take place because of an experience. For me, middle school was such an experience. Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most 42． lesson I have ever learned.
I used to be quiet and 43． , not wanting to show my inner self. I would never talk about 44． was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others 45． me.
Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the 46． of my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is not difficult to 47． if I could learned from my mistakes. By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself, I have become much 48． in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel 49． . But now I want to work even harder to 50． the difficulties that stand in. Experiences became my best teachers.
41．A．Hopefully B．Suddenly C．Mostly D．Luckily
42．A．important B．interesting C．expensive D．difficult
43．A．shy B．tall C．outgoing D．clever
44．A．where B．what C．how D．when
45．A．heard of B．dreamed of C．spoke of D．thought of
46．A．exercise B．work C．laugh D．help
47．A．fail B．waste C．succeed D．spend
48．A．fatter B．weaker C．stronger D．smaller
49．A．excited B．bored C．afraid D．happy
50．A．look up B．agree with C．deal with D．give up
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．A；44．B；45．D；46．D；47．C；48．C；49．C；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述我的中学对我人生的影响。曾经我是安静害羞的，不想展示我内心。在我的老师和同学的帮助下，我变得更加自信和和强大。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
41．句意：大多数情况下，这些变化都是由于某种经历而发生的。Hopefully有希望地；Suddenly突然；Mostly主要地；Luckily幸运地。结合"...these changes"可知，这里是指大多数情况。故选C。
42．句意：中学让我认识了自己，这是我所学到的最重要的一课。important重要的；interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。结合"Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most...lesson I have ever learned."可知，这里是最重要的一课。故选A。
43．句意：我以前很安静，很害羞，不想展示我内心的自我。shy害羞的；tall高的；outgoing外向的；clever聪明的。结合"quiet and..."可知，这里是指安静又害羞。故选A。
44．句意：我永远不会说出我的想法是什么。where在哪里；what什么；how如何；when什么时候。结合"I would never talk about...was in my mind. "可知，该空后是一个宾语从句，从句缺主语，指物，所以要填"what"。故选B。
45．句意：我太在意别人对我的看法了。heard of听说；dreamed of梦想；spoke of说起；thought of认为，想到。结合"what others...me."可知，这里是指别人是如何看待我的。故选D。
46．句意：在老师和朋友的帮助下，我改变了很多。exercise练习；work工作；laugh笑；help帮助。结合" with the...of my teachers and friends."可知，这里是指在老师和朋友的帮助下。故选D。
47．句意：他们告诉我，如果我能从错误中吸取教训，成功并不难。fail失败；waste浪费；succeed成功；spend花费。结合"They taught me that it is not difficult to...if I could learned from my mistakes."可知，这里是指如果我能从错误中吸取教训，成功并不难。故选C。
48．句意：通过找到相信自己的勇气，我的思想变得更加强大。fatter更胖的；weaker更弱的；stronger更强的；smaller更小的。结合"By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself, I have become much...in mind. "可知，找到相信自己的勇气后，我的思想更加强大了。故选C。
49．句意：一想到挑战，我过去常常会感到害怕。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的。结合"The thought of a challenge used to make me feel... But now I want to work even harder to...the difficulties that stand in."可知，这里是指我过去会对挑战感到害怕，但现在不会了。故选C。
50．句意：但现在，我想更加努力地工作，以应对面临的困难。look up查阅；agree with同意；deal with应对，处理；give up放弃。结合"But now I want to work even harder to...the difficulties that stand in."可知，这里是指应对到来的困难。故选C。
六、选词填空（共10分）
（2024九上·凉州期中）词汇 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
Canada slow care direct worry
51．When you go to a new place, you should remember the 　 　.
52．It rained heavily, the driver must drive 　 　.
53．I was very 　 　 because Jim was badly ill.
54．David was so 　 　 that he made many mistakes.
55．Many 　 　 can speak French.
【答案】51．direction
52．slowly
53．worried
54．careless
55．Canadians
【知识点】可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数；简单形容词；形容词作表语；不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】Canada加拿大；slow缓慢的；care在意；direct直接的；worry担心。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法确定正确答案，理解句意。
51．句意：当你去一个新的地方，你应该记住方向。根据"remember the"可知，空缺处需要名词。由备选词可知，direction"方向"符合题意。故填direction。
52．句意：雨下得很大，司机必须慢慢开。根据"rained heavily"可知，下大雨的时候要开慢点，应用副词slowly修饰动词。故填slowly。
53．句意：我很担心，因为吉姆病得很重。根据"because Jim was badly ill."可知，因为吉姆病得很重，所以很担心。worried"担心的"，形容词作表语。故填worried。
54．句意：大卫太粗心了，犯了很多错误。根据"he made many mistakes."可知，犯错是由于粗心。careless"粗心的"，作表语。故填careless。
55．句意：许多加拿大人会说法语。many修饰可数名词复数，由备选词可知，Canadians"加拿大人"符合题意。故填Canadians。
七、补全对话（共10分）
（2024九上·凉州期中）通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Welcome to our English club. Today we're going to talk about the best way to learn English. Who has an idea
B:　56． 　
C: No, it's too hard to understand.
B:　57． 　 Do you learn English that way
C: Yes, what I do helps me to write English every day.
B:　58． 　
C: Yes, I have. I've learned a lot that way.
A: Do you ever practice conversations with friends
C: Oh, yes.　59． 　
A: OK. Thanks.
C:　60． 　
A. It improves my speaking skills.
B. That's right.
C. Do you learn English by watching English movies
D. What about writing a diary in English
E. Have you studied with a group
F. That's all right.
【答案】56．C；57．D；58．E；59．A；60．F
【知识点】询问意向；表达致谢；表达建议
【解析】【分析】本文是一则对话，英语俱乐部的成员在讨论学好英语的最佳方法。
A.It improves my speaking skills.它提高了我的口语能力。
B.That's right.没错。
C.Do you learn English by watching English movies 你是通过看英语电影来学习英语的吗？
D.What about writing a diary in English 用英语写日记怎么样？
E.Have you studied with a group 你和一个小组一起学习过吗？
F.That's all right.没关系。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项。
56．根据"Today we're going to talk about the best way to learn English. Who has an idea "及"No, it's too hard to understand."可知，前一句应提到了一种较难的英语学习方式，选项C"你是通过看英语电影来学习英语的吗？"符合语境。故选C。
57．根据"Yes, what I do helps me to write English every day."可知，前一句应提到某种英语写作方式，选项D"用英语写日记怎么样？"符合语境。故选D。
58．根据"Yes, I have. I've learned a lot that way."可知，前一句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，且询问相关的学习方式，选项E"你和一个小组一起学习过吗？"符合语境。故选E。
59．根据"Do you ever practice conversations with friends "及"Oh, yes."可知，对方与朋友练习英语对话，这里应介绍与朋友练习英语对话的好处，选项A"它提高了我的口语技能。"符合语境。故选A。
60．根据"OK. Thanks."可知，应回应不客气，选项F"别客气"符合语境。故选F。
八、单词拼写（共10分）
61．（2024九上·凉州期中）Don't be afraid of 　 　 (make) mistakes when you talk to foreigners in English.
【答案】making
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当你用英语和外国人交谈时，不要害怕犯错误。be afraid of doing sth"害怕做某事"，动名词作宾语，故填making。
【点评】考查固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.，理解句意。
62．（2024九上·凉州期中）Most of us learn English by 　 　 our textbooks. (study)
【答案】studying
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们大多数人通过学习课本来学习英语。根据空前的介词"by"可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填studying。
【点评】考查介词后面用动词ing，理解句意。
63．（2024九上·凉州期中）It's 　 　 (amaze) how much it helps.
【答案】amazing
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：它的帮助之大令人惊讶。根据"It's"可知此处指物，空处填形容词amazing作表语。故填amazing。
【点评】考查be动词后面用形容词，根据主语it确定形容词，理解句意。
64．（2024九上·凉州期中）Could you tell me where 　 　 (停车) my car
【答案】to park
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我在哪里停车吗？根据"Could you tell me where … my car "可知，本句为主从复合句，包含一个宾语从句，此处宾语从句应用疑问词+不定式结构，park"停车"。故填to park。
【点评】考查固定搭配疑问词+to do sth.，理解句意。
65．（2024九上·凉州期中）As a student, you mustn't c　 　 others' homework.
【答案】(c)opy
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，你不应该抄别人的作业。根据"As a student, you mustn't ... others' homework."及首字母可知，是指学生不应该抄袭别人的作业，copy"抄袭"，情态动词mustn't后跟动词原形，故填(c)opy。
【点评】考查动词原形，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后理解情态动词后面用动词原形。
66．（2024九上·凉州期中）These women are waiting for their 　 　 (husband) to come back from the war.
【答案】husbands
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这些妇女正在等待她们的丈夫从战场上回来。husband"丈夫"可数名词，根据"their"可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填husbands。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词their确定复数，理解句意。
67．（2024九上·凉州期中）He is very h　 　. He often helps us with our English study.
【答案】(h)elpful
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：他很乐于助人。他经常帮助我们学习英语。根据"He often helps us with our English study"和首字母提示，可知"他很乐于助人"，所以空格处应填入形容词helpful意为"乐于助人的"，在句中作is的表语。故填(h)elpful。
【点评】考查形容词，首先根据关键词句He often helps us with our English study和首字母确定单词，然后理解be动词后面用形容词，理解句意。
68．（2024九上·凉州期中）The boy doesn't show good manners to others. He is 　 　 (polite)
【答案】impolite
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩对别人没有表示好的礼节。他很不礼貌。根据"The boy doesn't show good manners to others. He is…"及提示词可知，空处指的是不礼貌，形容词impolite"不礼貌的"，在句子中作表语。故填impolite。
【点评】考查形容词，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句The boy doesn't show good manners to others.确定形容词，最后识记be动词后面用形容词，理解句意。
69．（2024九上·凉州期中）He 　 　 (use) to look at the stars every night, but now he does not.
【答案】used
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他过去常常每晚看星星，但他现在不看了。"He...to look at the stars every night, but now he does not."可知，此处是过去与现在的对比，空处为"过去常常做某事"。故填used。
【点评】考查固定搭配used to do sth.，理解句意。
70．（2024九上·凉州期中）Our country has a 　 　 (pride) record of sporting achievement.
【答案】proud
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我国拥有令人自豪的体育成绩记录。根据"has a...(pride) record"可知，空后是名词"record"，空处应填入形容词proud，作定语。故填proud。
【点评】考查形容词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解形容词修饰名词record，理解句意。
九、完成句子（共10分）
71．（2024九上·凉州期中）Helen used to play soccer.(对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 Helen use to do
【答案】What；did
【知识点】特殊疑问句；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦过去常踢足球。划线部分是动作，应用what提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did。故填What；did。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意平时识记特殊疑问句的变化规则，注意句子时态，理解句意。
72．（2024九上·凉州期中）Jason often rode his bike to school in the past. (改为同义句)
Jason 　 　 to 　 　 his bike to school.
【答案】used；ride
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：杰森过去经常骑自行车上学。原句中often rode his bike to school in the past"过去经常骑自行车上学"，可转为used to do sth."过去常常做某事"的结构，因此等于used to ride his bike to school。故填used；ride。
【点评】考查固定搭配used to do sth.，理解句意。
73．（2024九上·凉州期中）I usually wrote to Mark in the past. （保持句意不变）
I 　 　 to 　 　 to Mark.
【答案】used；write
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我过去常常给马克写信。表示"过去常常做某事"可用结构used to do。故填used；write。
【点评】考查固定搭配used to do，理解句意。
74．（2024九上·凉州期中）Tom used to fly a kite in the park. (改写为否定句)
Tom 　 　　 　 to fly a kite in the park.
【答案】used/didn't；not/use
【知识点】否定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom过去常在公园里放风筝。used to do的否定形式为used not to do/didn't use to do。故填used/didn't；not/use。
【点评】考查否定句，注意平时识记否定句的变化规则，理解句意。
75．（2024九上·凉州期中）He usually collected baseball cards when he was in the USA. Now he is back in China and interested in basketball. (合并为一句)
He 　 　　 　 collect baseball cards, but now he is interested in basketball.
【答案】used；to
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他在美国时通常收集棒球卡。现在他回到中国，对篮球感兴趣。结合题干并根据时间状语when he was in the USA.可知，填空处表示"过去常常"，used to do"过去常常做某事"，为固定搭配。故填used；to。
【点评】考查固定搭配used to do sth.，理解句意。
十、书面表达（共15分）
76．（2024九上·凉州期中）用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，我们每个人都要力争做"阳光少年"。请你根据以下要点提示，以"A sunshine teenager"为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你身边的"阳光少年"。
要点：
1. Good personalities.
2. Meaningful activities.
3. Influence on me.
要求：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 短文须包括所有内容要点, 并适当发挥；
3. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A sunshine teenager
Each of us should try to be a sunshine teenager. But what is a sunshine teenager like Now I will introduce one to you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
A sunshine teenager
Each of us should try to be a sunshine teenager. But what is a sunshine teenager like Now I will introduce one to you.
He is my best friend Daniel. He is confident and always full of hope for the future. He is ready to take on new challenges any time. He is also kind and helpful. He cares more about others. He will help us if something difficult worries us. Daniel always works to high standards and gets high marks in exams, but he is modest and easy to work with.
Daniel takes an active part in different kinds of voluntary work. He has devoted most of his free time to it, such as helping with doing a bird count in Bird Watching Society, collecting books and clothes for children in poor areas, planting trees at weekends. He wants to do his best to make our earth a better place.
Daniel is a good example to me. I have learned a lot from him.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般将来时；人物传记
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍阳光少年。时态是现在完成时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先通过事情介绍好朋友的好的品质；然后介绍好朋友参加的有意义的活动及好处；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文内容具体生动，在描述Daniel的个性品质和活动时，不是简单地罗列要点，而是通过具体的事例和细节进行阐述。例如在描述他乐于助人时提到He will help us if something difficult worries us.，让读者能真切感受到他的善良；在介绍志愿活动时详细说明了活动的具体内容，使文章更加丰富真实。逻辑连贯紧密，运用了恰当的衔接词和过渡语，如also、but、such as等，使句子之间和段落之间过渡自然，逻辑清晰。如Daniel always works to high standards and gets high marks in exams, but he is modest and easy to work with.用but转折，突出了Daniel谦虚的品质。主题突出明确，整篇文章围绕 "阳光少年" 这一主题展开，通过对Daniel的介绍，充分展现了阳光少年应有的品质和行为，主题鲜明，给读者留下深刻印象。结构完整清晰，文章采用总分总的结构。开头点明主题，即每个人应努力成为阳光少年，并引出下文要介绍一位阳光少年；中间部分从个性品质、有意义的活动两个方面详细介绍这位阳光少年；结尾总结这位少年是自己的好榜样，自己从他身上学到很多，结构严谨，层次分明。要点全面涵盖，语言丰富恰当，使用了丰富的词汇和多样的句式来表达内容。如be full of hope for the future、take on new challenges、work to high standards、devote...to... 等短语，使文章表达准确且生动。
1 / 1甘肃省武威市凉州区武威十六中中联片教研组2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
一、单项选择（共25分）
1．（2024九上·凉州期中）—________ do you make so many friends
—________ helping others.
A．How; By B．How; With C．What; By D．What; With
2．（2024九上·凉州期中）Billy is ________ about everything. He likes asking questions.
A．worried B．curious C．impatient D．patient
3．（2024九上·凉州期中）The music is too ________, so I have to speak ________.
A．loud; aloud B．aloud; loud C．loudly; loudly D．aloud; aloud
4．（2024九上·凉州期中）Ann can sing well. It seems that she was born ________ a great talent for singing.
A．of B．in C．with D．by
5．（2024九上·凉州期中）— You must spend money ________ or you will be poor at the end of the month.
— OK, Dad. I will.
A．wisely B．heavily C．completely D．differently
6．（2024九上·凉州期中） — Will you attend the meeting in person
— I decided to go there as a (n) ____of support.
A．expression B．conversation C．pronunciation D．attention
7．（2024九上·凉州期中）—I don't want you to _________ a word of this to anyone.
—OK! Just trust me. I will keep my mouth tightly shut.
A．show B．review C．spell D．repeat
8．（2024九上·凉州期中）Tom was so careless that he didn't ________ the sign when he passed by.
A．take care of B．look forward to
C．get on with D．pay attention to
9．（2024九上·凉州期中）They are talking about ________ they can borrow some money from their friends.
A．if B．that C．whether D．who
10．（2024九上·凉州期中）________ strange gloves he is wearing !
A．What a B．How a C．How D．What
11．（2024九上·凉州期中）_________ bad weather it is!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
12．（2024九上·凉州期中）—Who left the tap （水龙头） running？The water began to ____ across the floor.
—Oh，I forgot to turn it off when the telephone rang.
A．pass B．spread C．fill D．cover
13．（2024九上·凉州期中）—What are you doing now
—I'm reading a _________ of the movie One and Only. It's a wonderful piece of writing by a netizen.
A．note B．message C．novel D．review
14．（2024九上·凉州期中）—Jim, we'd better tidy up the room, or Mom ________ us by making us do the dishes.
—You're right. Let's do it right now.
A．punished B．punishes C．will punish D．has punished
15．（2024九上·凉州期中）Could you tell me_________ I want to know the time.
A．what time it is B．when it was fixed
C．where you bought your watch D．how much your watch is
16．（2024九上·凉州期中）—Hello, Mr. White. Could you tell me your e-mail address
—________ I didn't hear you clearly.
A．How come B．Why not C．So what D．Pardon me
17．（2024九上·凉州期中）Shouting is a kind of _________ way to talk with others.
A．polite B．impolite C．politely D．impolitely
18．（2024九上·凉州期中）—What do you think of the restaurant
—Great! The waiters treat people____. They always serve them with big smiles on their faces.
A．politely B．wisely C．completely D．differently
19．（2024九上·凉州期中）—How can we ask for help more ________
—You can ask by using "could" instead of "can".
A．clearly B．quietly C．politely D．carefully
20．（2024九上·凉州期中）—How can I keep the food？
—It should be stored in a cool and dry places，away from ____ sunlight.
A．normal B．active C．direct D．wide
21．（2024九上·凉州期中）We need to learn how to be ________ when asking for help. It seems more difficult to speak ________ than directly.
A．polite; politely B．politely; polite
C．politely; politely D．polite; polite
22．（2024九上·凉州期中）Our city is cleaner than it ________.
A．used to being B．used to be C．used to have D．used to having
23．（2024九上·凉州期中）—The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.
—You should be______. I believe you'll make it.
A．careful B．helpful C．patient D．friendly
24．（2024九上·凉州期中）Jerry is such a ________ boy that he can always think of ways to make others relax and laugh.
A．polite B．humorous C．helpful D．silent
25．（2024九上·凉州期中）— Frank, we are going to play table tennis against BIG this Friday.
— Don't worry. When brothers are of the same ________, we can cut through gold.
A．weight B．mind C．habit D．hobby
二、A
（2024九上·凉州期中）These days, many people are infected (被感染) with flu-virus or have the common flu. And most of them suffered from a fever or a cough.
Don't be afraid — it's not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.
Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.
Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you'd better keep a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.
Wear a mask (口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don't wash your hands often, it's no use wearing a mask. And it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.
26．Most people who are infected with flu virus have ________.
A．a common flu B．a stomachache C．a headache D．a coough
27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Some people who were infected with the flu virus had a toothache.
B．You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
C．Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.
D．It's easy to be infected with the flu virus.
28．How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage
A．Three . B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
29．What does the underlined word "resist" mean in Chinese
A．抵抗 B．传播 C．感染 D．消灭
30．What's the main idea of this passage
A．It tells us how to wash hands.
B．It tells us why we should use masks.
C．It tells us not to touch animals.
D．It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the flu virus comes.
三、B
（2024九上·凉州期中）We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say "sorry" up to eight times a day.
After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this. I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative (保守的) country. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying "please" and "thank you" is quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say "please".
Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are prevented from saying what they truly think.
31．What don't the British people often do
A．Eating fish and chips. B．Having no good manners.
C．Being polite to others. D．Talking about the weather.
32．The British people say "_________" up to eight times every day.
A．hello B．thank you C．I don't know D．sorry
33．According to the passage, why are the British people so polite
① The upper classes should have good manners.
② They have learned much about politeness at school.
③ They like to hold back their true feelings.
④ They are not honest at all.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
34．What does the underlined word "pretending" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Planing. B．Acting. C．Imagining. D．Tasting.
35．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．Why British People Are So Polite
B．British People Should Not Be So Polite
C．How to Learn the British Manners
D．It's Time to Change Our Manners
四、C
（2024九上·凉州期中）Zhang Jiacheng lost the lower half of his right arm in an accident at the age of 5. Life used to be really hard for him.
Now, the 14-year-old boy from Yunfu city, Guangdong, has gone popular for his basketball skills in a video on Sina Weibo. "I want to be a popular basketball player, playing more games and letting more people know me," Zhang says.
In the video, Zhang plays with one hand against his match, who is taller and stronger, and makes a shoot, driving the fans crazy. His videos have been watched about 32 million times. Some Weibo users found his story inspiring, commenting (评论) that "God knows what he has been through". Below the video, CBA's famous player, Yi Jianlian, commented that "The heart is always the strongest part of the body."
At 12, Zhang Jiacheng began playing basketball. The sport became his excitement and dream. But in the beginning, he found even the simplest moves difficult. "Things that make you a better person mean you may feel uncomfortable on the way," Zhang wrote in his latest Douyin video. "The sport makes me happy and confident. When I touch the ball, I cannot take my hand off."
Zhang is strong-minded and hard-working. "You make me proud," his father said. Just like what he wrote in one of his Douyin videos, "Give it a try, or give it up." He choose to keep trying.
36．Zhang lost his arm when he was ________ years old.
A．5 B．12 C．14 D．18
37．Zhang is popular because ________.
A．his basketball skills are shown in a video on Sina Weibo
B．he wants to be a famous basketball player in CBA
C．he says he wants to play more games and know more people
D．he saves his own life without others' help
38．What does the underlined word "match" mean in Paragraph 3
A．Race. B．Student. C．Competitor. D．Company.
39．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Zhang comes from Yunfu city in Guangdong.
B．Yi Jianlian commented below Zhang's Video.
C．The simplest moves were hard for Zhang now.
D．Zhang has a strong will and works really hard.
40．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．A Little Boy Lost His Right Arm
B．14-Year-Old Boy Joins CBA Team
C．Playing Basketball with Only an Arm
D．Disabled Boy Shines with Basketball Skills
五、完形填空（共10分）
（2024九上·凉州期中）Everyone changes in his or her life. 41． these changes take place because of an experience. For me, middle school was such an experience. Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most 42． lesson I have ever learned.
I used to be quiet and 43． , not wanting to show my inner self. I would never talk about 44． was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others 45． me.
Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the 46． of my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is not difficult to 47． if I could learned from my mistakes. By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself, I have become much 48． in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel 49． . But now I want to work even harder to 50． the difficulties that stand in. Experiences became my best teachers.
41．A．Hopefully B．Suddenly C．Mostly D．Luckily
42．A．important B．interesting C．expensive D．difficult
43．A．shy B．tall C．outgoing D．clever
44．A．where B．what C．how D．when
45．A．heard of B．dreamed of C．spoke of D．thought of
46．A．exercise B．work C．laugh D．help
47．A．fail B．waste C．succeed D．spend
48．A．fatter B．weaker C．stronger D．smaller
49．A．excited B．bored C．afraid D．happy
50．A．look up B．agree with C．deal with D．give up
六、选词填空（共10分）
（2024九上·凉州期中）词汇 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
Canada slow care direct worry
51．When you go to a new place, you should remember the 　 　.
52．It rained heavily, the driver must drive 　 　.
53．I was very 　 　 because Jim was badly ill.
54．David was so 　 　 that he made many mistakes.
55．Many 　 　 can speak French.
七、补全对话（共10分）
（2024九上·凉州期中）通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Welcome to our English club. Today we're going to talk about the best way to learn English. Who has an idea
B:　56． 　
C: No, it's too hard to understand.
B:　57． 　 Do you learn English that way
C: Yes, what I do helps me to write English every day.
B:　58． 　
C: Yes, I have. I've learned a lot that way.
A: Do you ever practice conversations with friends
C: Oh, yes.　59． 　
A: OK. Thanks.
C:　60． 　
A. It improves my speaking skills.
B. That's right.
C. Do you learn English by watching English movies
D. What about writing a diary in English
E. Have you studied with a group
F. That's all right.
八、单词拼写（共10分）
61．（2024九上·凉州期中）Don't be afraid of 　 　 (make) mistakes when you talk to foreigners in English.
62．（2024九上·凉州期中）Most of us learn English by 　 　 our textbooks. (study)
63．（2024九上·凉州期中）It's 　 　 (amaze) how much it helps.
64．（2024九上·凉州期中）Could you tell me where 　 　 (停车) my car
65．（2024九上·凉州期中）As a student, you mustn't c　 　 others' homework.
66．（2024九上·凉州期中）These women are waiting for their 　 　 (husband) to come back from the war.
67．（2024九上·凉州期中）He is very h　 　. He often helps us with our English study.
68．（2024九上·凉州期中）The boy doesn't show good manners to others. He is 　 　 (polite)
69．（2024九上·凉州期中）He 　 　 (use) to look at the stars every night, but now he does not.
70．（2024九上·凉州期中）Our country has a 　 　 (pride) record of sporting achievement.
九、完成句子（共10分）
71．（2024九上·凉州期中）Helen used to play soccer.(对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 Helen use to do
72．（2024九上·凉州期中）Jason often rode his bike to school in the past. (改为同义句)
Jason 　 　 to 　 　 his bike to school.
73．（2024九上·凉州期中）I usually wrote to Mark in the past. （保持句意不变）
I 　 　 to 　 　 to Mark.
74．（2024九上·凉州期中）Tom used to fly a kite in the park. (改写为否定句)
Tom 　 　　 　 to fly a kite in the park.
75．（2024九上·凉州期中）He usually collected baseball cards when he was in the USA. Now he is back in China and interested in basketball. (合并为一句)
He 　 　　 　 collect baseball cards, but now he is interested in basketball.
十、书面表达（共15分）
76．（2024九上·凉州期中）用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，我们每个人都要力争做"阳光少年"。请你根据以下要点提示，以"A sunshine teenager"为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你身边的"阳光少年"。
要点：
1. Good personalities.
2. Meaningful activities.
3. Influence on me.
要求：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 短文须包括所有内容要点, 并适当发挥；
3. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A sunshine teenager
Each of us should try to be a sunshine teenager. But what is a sunshine teenager like Now I will introduce one to you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你是怎么交到这么多朋友的？——通过帮助他人。How怎样；What什么；By通过；With用，通常指使用有形的工具。分析句子结构及句意可知，第一空所在句是对方式进行提问，所以应用how；根据第二个空空后的"helping others"可知，此处不是有形的工具，所以可排除with。故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和介词辨析，首先识记疑问词区别，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：比利对一切都很好奇。他喜欢问问题。worried担心的；curious好奇地；impatient没有耐心的；patient有耐心的。根据"He likes asking questions."可知比利对一切都很好奇，be curious about"对……好奇"。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句He likes asking questions.确定形容词，理解句意。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作表语；不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：音乐太吵了，所以我不得不大声说话。loud高声的，大声的，是形容词；大声地，喧闹地，是副词；aloud出声地，副词；loudly大声地，副词。根据第一个空前的is可知，第一个空应填形容词loud，作表语；第二空修饰动词speak，所以用副词。故选A。
【分析】考查词义辨析，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解be动词后面用形容词，识记副词修饰实义动词，理解句意。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：安很会唱歌。似乎她天生有唱歌的天赋。of……的；in在……里面；with有；by通过。根据"Ann can sing well. It seems that she was born...a great talent."可知，此处说的是"天生就有一种天赋"，be born with"天生具有"，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配be born with，理解句意。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你必须明智地花钱，否则你会在月底变得很穷。——好的爸爸，我会的。wisely明智地；heavily重重地；completely完全地；differently不同地。由"you will be poor at the end of the month"可知，必须要明智地花钱，否则会在月底变穷。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定副词，理解句意。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——你会亲自参加会议吗？ ——我决定去那里表示支持。 A： 表达；B： 谈话；C： 发音；D： 注意。根据 Will you attend the meeting in person 你会亲自参加会议吗？可知决定去那里是"表示支持"。故选A。
【点评】考查名词。注意熟记名词短语an expression of……"一种……的表示"。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不希望你把这件事告诉任何人。——好的！相信我。我会守口如瓶的。show展示；review复习；spell拼写；repeat重复。根据"I will keep my mouth tightly shut."可知，守口如瓶就是不把这件事再重复讲给任何人听。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据关键词句I will keep my mouth tightly shut.确定动词，理解句意。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆太粗心了，他经过的时候没有注意那个标志。take care of 照顾；look forward to期盼；get on with继续做某事；pay attention to注意。根据"Tom was so careless that he didn't ... the sign when he passed by."可知，汤姆很粗心，没有注意到标志。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据前后句句意确定短语。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他们正在讨论是否可以向朋友借些钱。if是否；that引导从句，无意义；whether是否；who谁。根据"talking about...they can borrow some money from their friends."可知是谈论是否可以向朋友借钱，作介词about的宾语，故用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先理解选项区别，然后根据句意确定答案。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：他戴着的手套好奇怪啊！此处是感叹句结构：What+形容词+复数名词+主谓结构。故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句，首先识记what和how引导的感叹句结构，然后根据关键词确定答案，理解句意。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：天气真糟糕！根据"…bad weather it is!"可知，此处考查感叹句型，其结构为：What +形容词+ 不可数名词+主语+谓语! 故选A。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句，首先识记感叹句结构，然后根据关键词确定答案，理解句意。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；动词不定式；直接用语；表达情感
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁没关水龙头？水开始漫过地板。——哦，电话铃响时，我忘了关掉它。pass通过；spread蔓延；fill充满；cover覆盖。根据"The water began to… across the floor."可知，此处指水漫过了地板，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析以及情景交际。注意正确理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择正确的动词。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问你现在在做什么呢？——我正在读《唯一》这部电影的评论。这是一位网友写的一篇精彩的文章。note便条；message消息；novel小说；review评论。根据"It's a wonderful piece of writing by a netizen."可知此空是网友写的评论。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句It's a wonderful piece of writing by a netizen.确定名词，理解句意。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，我们最好收拾一下房间，否则妈妈会让我们洗碗来惩罚我们的。——你是对的。我们现在就做吧。or表示"否则"，是并列连词，这里表示"我们最好收拾房间，否则妈妈将会……"，此处表示将来的事情，用一般将来时will do，此处填will punish，表示"将要惩罚"。故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时，首先理解选项区别，然后根据句意确定答案。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；主句是一般现在时的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以告诉我几点了吗？我想知道时间。what time it is几点钟了；when it was fixed它是什么时间修好的；where you bought your watch你哪里买的手表；how much your watch is你手表多少钱。根据"I want to know the time"，可知想知道时间。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先理解选项区别，然后理解宾语从句陈述语序，最后注意句子时态。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】表达道歉
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，怀特先生。你能告诉我你的邮箱地址吗？——请再说一遍好吗？我没有听清楚你说什么。How come为什么；Why not为什么不；So what那又怎样；Pardon me请再说一次。根据"I didn't hear you clearly."可知，怀特先生没有听清对方说的话，应用Pardon me，请求别人再说一次。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词句I didn't hear you clearly.确定答案，理解句意。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：大喊大叫是一种不礼貌的与人交谈的方式。polite有礼貌的，形容词；impolite不礼貌的，形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词；impolitely不礼貌地，副词。空处修饰名词way，需用形容词，排除C/D；根据常识，大喊大叫是不礼貌的行为。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词shouting确定答案，理解句意。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得餐厅怎么样？——棒极了！服务员待人礼貌。他们总是面带笑容地为他们服务。A表示礼貌地，B表示英明地，C表示彻底地，D表示不同地。根据“ They always serve them with big smiles on their faces他们总是面带笑容地为他们服务 ”，可知服务员很礼貌。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记单词词义，理解句意。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们怎样才能更礼貌地寻求帮助？——你可以用"could"代替"can"来提问。clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地；carefully小心地。根据答语"You can ask by using ‘could' instead of ‘can'."可知是有礼貌地寻求更多帮助。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据关键词句You can ask by using ‘could' instead of ‘can'.确定副词，理解句意。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】表达建议；正式用语；直接用语；简单形容词；特征形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我怎样才能保存食物？ ——它应该存放在阴凉干燥的地方，远离阳光直射。normal正常的；active积极的；direct直接的；wide宽的。根据常识实际可知，保存食物应该避免阳光直射。结合选项可知，只有C符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析以及情景交际。注意正确理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择正确的形容词。
21．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作表语；不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要学会在寻求帮助时如何礼貌。礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更难。polite礼貌的；politely礼貌地。第一个空后接形容词，表示"如何变得有礼貌"，be动词后接形容词，此空使用polite；第二空修饰动词speak，副词修饰动词，故填politely。故选A。
【点评】考查词性辨析，首先识记polite和politely的区别，然后识记be动词后面用形容词，理解副词修饰实义动词speak，理解句意。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的城市比以前更干净了。used to be过去是；used to have过去有。根据"Our city is cleaner than it"可知，是指城市比前更干净，主句部分是系动词is，因此比较部分用used to be。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语区别，然后根据关键词句Our city is cleaner than it确定短语，理解句意。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个钢琴课对我来说太难了。我近乎要放弃了。——你应该要耐心。我相信你会做到的。careful小心的；helpful有帮助的；patient耐心的；friendly友好的。根据The piano lessons are too hard for me.I nearly give up.可知第一位说话人想要放弃学钢琴，由此可推知，第二位说话人会建议对方应该耐心。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先识记副词词义，然后根据关键词句The piano lessons are too hard for me.I nearly give up.和句意确定答案，理解句意。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：Jerry是一个幽默的男孩，他总能想一些方法让别人放松和大笑。polite有礼貌的；humorous幽默的；helpful有帮助的；silent沉默的。根据"he can always think of ways to make others relax and laugh"可知，Jerry是个幽默的男孩。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词句he can always think of ways to make others relax and laugh和句意确定答案。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——弗兰克，这个星期五我们要和BIG打乒乓球。——不要担心。兄弟同心，其利断金。weight重量；mind思想；habit习惯；hobby爱好。根据"we can cut through gold"并结合选项可知，此处指兄弟的心思统一，金子也可以切开。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词句we can cut through gold确定名词，理解句意。
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．B
29．A
30．D
【知识点】生命安全；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了患上了流感病毒或普通流感怎样抵御流感的四种方法，分别是洗手、捂口鼻、戴口罩和经常做运动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据"These days, many people are infected (被感染) with flu-virus or have the common flu. And most of them suffered from a fever or a cough."可知，大多数患流感的人会发烧或咳嗽。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据"And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands."可知，当你打喷嚏或咳嗽时，用纸捂住嘴和鼻子是正确的。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"Wash your hands."；"Cover your nose and mouth."；"Wear a mask (口罩)."；"Do sports often."可知，有四种阻止病毒的方法。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据"Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus."可知，锻炼可以使人强壮去抵抗病毒，可推断出此处"resist"意为"抵抗"。故选A。
30．文章大意题。根据"Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes."以及通读全文可知，本文给了我们一些建议，当流感病毒来袭时，如何保护自己。故选D。
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．C
34．B
35．A
【知识点】西方礼仪文化；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了对英国人的文明礼仪的研究并解释了英国人这样做的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题目要求，从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
31．推理判断题。根据"They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry' up to eight times a day."可知，B选项"没有很好的礼貌。"是英国人不常做的事。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据"Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry' up to eight times a day."可知，英国人每天会说8次"对不起"。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据"I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes."以及"Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly."可知，作者认为英国人如此有礼貌的原因是上流社会的人应该有礼貌，以及他们喜欢隐藏自己的真实感情。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据画线词后文"that they are always happy and having to please others."可知此处的句子"Some British people are tired of pretending"意为"一些英国人已经厌倦了假装"，所以画线词意为"假装"。故选B。
35．标题选择题。根据"We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry' up to eight times a day."以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了对英国人的文明礼仪的研究，并解释了英国一直这样做的原因。A选项"为什么英国人如此有礼貌"符合主题。故选A。
【答案】36．A
37．A
38．C
39．C
40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了因意外失去右臂的14岁广东男孩张家城凭借篮球技巧在网络上走红的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36．细节理解题。根据"Zhang Jiacheng lost the lower half of his right arm in an accident at the age of 5."可知，张家城在5岁时失去了右臂。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据"Now, the 14-year-old boy from Yunfu city, Guangdong, has gone popular for his basketball skills in a video on Sina Weibo."可知，他因在新浪微博上的一段视频中所展示的篮球技艺而走红。故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据"Zhang plays with one hand against his match,"可知，张家城单手与他的对手进行比赛，划线单词"match"在此处意为"对手，竞争者"。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据"But in the beginning, he found even the simplest moves difficult."可知，即使是最简单的动作对张家城来说在一开始时都是困难的，而不是现在。故选C。
40．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了因意外失去右臂的14岁广东男孩张家城凭借篮球技巧在网络上走红的故事，选项D"残疾男孩凭借篮球技艺大放异彩"符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．A；44．B；45．D；46．D；47．C；48．C；49．C；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述我的中学对我人生的影响。曾经我是安静害羞的，不想展示我内心。在我的老师和同学的帮助下，我变得更加自信和和强大。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
41．句意：大多数情况下，这些变化都是由于某种经历而发生的。Hopefully有希望地；Suddenly突然；Mostly主要地；Luckily幸运地。结合"...these changes"可知，这里是指大多数情况。故选C。
42．句意：中学让我认识了自己，这是我所学到的最重要的一课。important重要的；interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。结合"Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most...lesson I have ever learned."可知，这里是最重要的一课。故选A。
43．句意：我以前很安静，很害羞，不想展示我内心的自我。shy害羞的；tall高的；outgoing外向的；clever聪明的。结合"quiet and..."可知，这里是指安静又害羞。故选A。
44．句意：我永远不会说出我的想法是什么。where在哪里；what什么；how如何；when什么时候。结合"I would never talk about...was in my mind. "可知，该空后是一个宾语从句，从句缺主语，指物，所以要填"what"。故选B。
45．句意：我太在意别人对我的看法了。heard of听说；dreamed of梦想；spoke of说起；thought of认为，想到。结合"what others...me."可知，这里是指别人是如何看待我的。故选D。
46．句意：在老师和朋友的帮助下，我改变了很多。exercise练习；work工作；laugh笑；help帮助。结合" with the...of my teachers and friends."可知，这里是指在老师和朋友的帮助下。故选D。
47．句意：他们告诉我，如果我能从错误中吸取教训，成功并不难。fail失败；waste浪费；succeed成功；spend花费。结合"They taught me that it is not difficult to...if I could learned from my mistakes."可知，这里是指如果我能从错误中吸取教训，成功并不难。故选C。
48．句意：通过找到相信自己的勇气，我的思想变得更加强大。fatter更胖的；weaker更弱的；stronger更强的；smaller更小的。结合"By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself, I have become much...in mind. "可知，找到相信自己的勇气后，我的思想更加强大了。故选C。
49．句意：一想到挑战，我过去常常会感到害怕。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的。结合"The thought of a challenge used to make me feel... But now I want to work even harder to...the difficulties that stand in."可知，这里是指我过去会对挑战感到害怕，但现在不会了。故选C。
50．句意：但现在，我想更加努力地工作，以应对面临的困难。look up查阅；agree with同意；deal with应对，处理；give up放弃。结合"But now I want to work even harder to...the difficulties that stand in."可知，这里是指应对到来的困难。故选C。
【答案】51．direction
52．slowly
53．worried
54．careless
55．Canadians
【知识点】可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数；简单形容词；形容词作表语；不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】Canada加拿大；slow缓慢的；care在意；direct直接的；worry担心。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法确定正确答案，理解句意。
51．句意：当你去一个新的地方，你应该记住方向。根据"remember the"可知，空缺处需要名词。由备选词可知，direction"方向"符合题意。故填direction。
52．句意：雨下得很大，司机必须慢慢开。根据"rained heavily"可知，下大雨的时候要开慢点，应用副词slowly修饰动词。故填slowly。
53．句意：我很担心，因为吉姆病得很重。根据"because Jim was badly ill."可知，因为吉姆病得很重，所以很担心。worried"担心的"，形容词作表语。故填worried。
54．句意：大卫太粗心了，犯了很多错误。根据"he made many mistakes."可知，犯错是由于粗心。careless"粗心的"，作表语。故填careless。
55．句意：许多加拿大人会说法语。many修饰可数名词复数，由备选词可知，Canadians"加拿大人"符合题意。故填Canadians。
【答案】56．C；57．D；58．E；59．A；60．F
【知识点】询问意向；表达致谢；表达建议
【解析】【分析】本文是一则对话，英语俱乐部的成员在讨论学好英语的最佳方法。
A.It improves my speaking skills.它提高了我的口语能力。
B.That's right.没错。
C.Do you learn English by watching English movies 你是通过看英语电影来学习英语的吗？
D.What about writing a diary in English 用英语写日记怎么样？
E.Have you studied with a group 你和一个小组一起学习过吗？
F.That's all right.没关系。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项。
56．根据"Today we're going to talk about the best way to learn English. Who has an idea "及"No, it's too hard to understand."可知，前一句应提到了一种较难的英语学习方式，选项C"你是通过看英语电影来学习英语的吗？"符合语境。故选C。
57．根据"Yes, what I do helps me to write English every day."可知，前一句应提到某种英语写作方式，选项D"用英语写日记怎么样？"符合语境。故选D。
58．根据"Yes, I have. I've learned a lot that way."可知，前一句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，且询问相关的学习方式，选项E"你和一个小组一起学习过吗？"符合语境。故选E。
59．根据"Do you ever practice conversations with friends "及"Oh, yes."可知，对方与朋友练习英语对话，这里应介绍与朋友练习英语对话的好处，选项A"它提高了我的口语技能。"符合语境。故选A。
60．根据"OK. Thanks."可知，应回应不客气，选项F"别客气"符合语境。故选F。
61．【答案】making
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当你用英语和外国人交谈时，不要害怕犯错误。be afraid of doing sth"害怕做某事"，动名词作宾语，故填making。
【点评】考查固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.，理解句意。
62．【答案】studying
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们大多数人通过学习课本来学习英语。根据空前的介词"by"可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填studying。
【点评】考查介词后面用动词ing，理解句意。
63．【答案】amazing
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：它的帮助之大令人惊讶。根据"It's"可知此处指物，空处填形容词amazing作表语。故填amazing。
【点评】考查be动词后面用形容词，根据主语it确定形容词，理解句意。
64．【答案】to park
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我在哪里停车吗？根据"Could you tell me where … my car "可知，本句为主从复合句，包含一个宾语从句，此处宾语从句应用疑问词+不定式结构，park"停车"。故填to park。
【点评】考查固定搭配疑问词+to do sth.，理解句意。
65．【答案】(c)opy
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，你不应该抄别人的作业。根据"As a student, you mustn't ... others' homework."及首字母可知，是指学生不应该抄袭别人的作业，copy"抄袭"，情态动词mustn't后跟动词原形，故填(c)opy。
【点评】考查动词原形，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后理解情态动词后面用动词原形。
66．【答案】husbands
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这些妇女正在等待她们的丈夫从战场上回来。husband"丈夫"可数名词，根据"their"可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填husbands。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词their确定复数，理解句意。
67．【答案】(h)elpful
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：他很乐于助人。他经常帮助我们学习英语。根据"He often helps us with our English study"和首字母提示，可知"他很乐于助人"，所以空格处应填入形容词helpful意为"乐于助人的"，在句中作is的表语。故填(h)elpful。
【点评】考查形容词，首先根据关键词句He often helps us with our English study和首字母确定单词，然后理解be动词后面用形容词，理解句意。
68．【答案】impolite
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩对别人没有表示好的礼节。他很不礼貌。根据"The boy doesn't show good manners to others. He is…"及提示词可知，空处指的是不礼貌，形容词impolite"不礼貌的"，在句子中作表语。故填impolite。
【点评】考查形容词，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句The boy doesn't show good manners to others.确定形容词，最后识记be动词后面用形容词，理解句意。
69．【答案】used
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他过去常常每晚看星星，但他现在不看了。"He...to look at the stars every night, but now he does not."可知，此处是过去与现在的对比，空处为"过去常常做某事"。故填used。
【点评】考查固定搭配used to do sth.，理解句意。
70．【答案】proud
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我国拥有令人自豪的体育成绩记录。根据"has a...(pride) record"可知，空后是名词"record"，空处应填入形容词proud，作定语。故填proud。
【点评】考查形容词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解形容词修饰名词record，理解句意。
71．【答案】What；did
【知识点】特殊疑问句；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦过去常踢足球。划线部分是动作，应用what提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did。故填What；did。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意平时识记特殊疑问句的变化规则，注意句子时态，理解句意。
72．【答案】used；ride
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：杰森过去经常骑自行车上学。原句中often rode his bike to school in the past"过去经常骑自行车上学"，可转为used to do sth."过去常常做某事"的结构，因此等于used to ride his bike to school。故填used；ride。
【点评】考查固定搭配used to do sth.，理解句意。
73．【答案】used；write
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我过去常常给马克写信。表示"过去常常做某事"可用结构used to do。故填used；write。
【点评】考查固定搭配used to do，理解句意。
74．【答案】used/didn't；not/use
【知识点】否定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom过去常在公园里放风筝。used to do的否定形式为used not to do/didn't use to do。故填used/didn't；not/use。
【点评】考查否定句，注意平时识记否定句的变化规则，理解句意。
75．【答案】used；to
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他在美国时通常收集棒球卡。现在他回到中国，对篮球感兴趣。结合题干并根据时间状语when he was in the USA.可知，填空处表示"过去常常"，used to do"过去常常做某事"，为固定搭配。故填used；to。
【点评】考查固定搭配used to do sth.，理解句意。
76．【答案】One possible version
A sunshine teenager
Each of us should try to be a sunshine teenager. But what is a sunshine teenager like Now I will introduce one to you.
He is my best friend Daniel. He is confident and always full of hope for the future. He is ready to take on new challenges any time. He is also kind and helpful. He cares more about others. He will help us if something difficult worries us. Daniel always works to high standards and gets high marks in exams, but he is modest and easy to work with.
Daniel takes an active part in different kinds of voluntary work. He has devoted most of his free time to it, such as helping with doing a bird count in Bird Watching Society, collecting books and clothes for children in poor areas, planting trees at weekends. He wants to do his best to make our earth a better place.
Daniel is a good example to me. I have learned a lot from him.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般将来时；人物传记
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍阳光少年。时态是现在完成时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先通过事情介绍好朋友的好的品质；然后介绍好朋友参加的有意义的活动及好处；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文内容具体生动，在描述Daniel的个性品质和活动时，不是简单地罗列要点，而是通过具体的事例和细节进行阐述。例如在描述他乐于助人时提到He will help us if something difficult worries us.，让读者能真切感受到他的善良；在介绍志愿活动时详细说明了活动的具体内容，使文章更加丰富真实。逻辑连贯紧密，运用了恰当的衔接词和过渡语，如also、but、such as等，使句子之间和段落之间过渡自然，逻辑清晰。如Daniel always works to high standards and gets high marks in exams, but he is modest and easy to work with.用but转折，突出了Daniel谦虚的品质。主题突出明确，整篇文章围绕 "阳光少年" 这一主题展开，通过对Daniel的介绍，充分展现了阳光少年应有的品质和行为，主题鲜明，给读者留下深刻印象。结构完整清晰，文章采用总分总的结构。开头点明主题，即每个人应努力成为阳光少年，并引出下文要介绍一位阳光少年；中间部分从个性品质、有意义的活动两个方面详细介绍这位阳光少年；结尾总结这位少年是自己的好榜样，自己从他身上学到很多，结构严谨，层次分明。要点全面涵盖，语言丰富恰当，使用了丰富的词汇和多样的句式来表达内容。如be full of hope for the future、take on new challenges、work to high standards、devote...to... 等短语，使文章表达准确且生动。
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