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甘肃省武威市凉州区和平联片教研组2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
一、单项选择（共25分）
1．（2024九上·凉州期中）Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, ______ he is only four years old.
A．if B．though C．for D．since
2．（2024九上·凉州期中）The earlier kids learn to be independent, the ________ it is for their future.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
3．（2024九上·凉州期中）—I usually go there by train.
—Why not try ________ by boat for a change
A．go B．going
C．went D．to go
4．（2024九上·凉州期中）He worked day and night and tried ________ the task ahead of time.
A．finish B．finishes
C．finished D．to finish
5．（2024九上·凉州期中）If you want to be a successful learner, you should ________ the best ways to learn well.
A．give out
B．put out
C．find out
D．work out
6．（2024九上·凉州期中）—What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere!
—Let's collect and put them in the right place _________ they can be used conveniently!
A．so that B．such that C．too to D．very that
7．（2024九上·凉州期中）—Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive.
—Not really. I only _________ $30 for it.
A．cost B．spent C．paid D．took
8．（2024九上·凉州期中）Scarlet never _________ the money and she only thinks of the others.
A．cares about B．takes care of C．cares to D．cares with
9．（2024九上·凉州期中）________ the map and tell me where Shanghai is.
A．Look for B．Look at C．Look like D．Look after
10．（2024九上·凉州期中）If Nancy ________ her friend's invitation, she will be very unhappy.
A．refuse B．refused C．refuses D．will refuse
11．（2024九上·凉州期中）We should have a good habit. ________, go to bed before 10 o'clock.
A．For example B．Such as C．Like D．As
12．（2024九上·凉州期中）_________ computer games too long is not good for teenagers.
A．Play B．To playing C．Playing D．Played
13．（2024九上·凉州期中）_________ is important for us to study English well.
A．It B．This C．That D．These
14．（2024九上·凉州期中） There ____ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert.
A．used to have B．used to having
C．used to be D．used to being
15．（2024九上·凉州期中）She is such a shy girl, so she doesn't dare ________ in public.
A．to speak B．speaking C．to speaking D．speaks
16．（2024九上·凉州期中）I ________ want to go to the farm ________ because it's too boring.
A．don't; anymore B．not; any longer
C．no; more D．not; anymore
17．（2024九上·凉州期中）It's not easy ________ Peter ________ catch up with the other students.
A．for; in B．to; on C．for; to D．for; for
18．（2024九上·凉州期中）This is very important news, so I want to talk with you ________.
A．on person B．in person C．at person D．with person
19．（2024九上·凉州期中）England is a very beautiful place, so I will go there ________ person.
A．in B．on C．at D．with
20．（2024九上·凉州期中）________ a pity that many wild animals are in danger.
A．It's B．That's C．It D．This is
21．（2024九上·凉州期中）—Yan Jiashuo, a _____ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory.
—Wow, she's great, isn't she
A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old C．ten year old D．ten years old
22．（2024九上·凉州期中）John, your shoes are here and there. Please _________.
A．put away them B．put on them C．put them on D．put them away
23．（2024九上·凉州期中）—David, don't forget to _________ the light when you leave the room.
—I won't.
A．turn off B．turn on C．turn down D．turn up
24．（2024九上·凉州期中）Don't sleep for ________ eight hours. As a teenager, you need enough sleep at night.
A．more than B．at least C．less than D．rather than
25．（2024九上·凉州期中）—He is a good ________ of the country.
—Yes. All his people live a good life and admire him very much.
A．partner B．boss C．speaker D．ruler
二、完形填空（共10分）
（2024九上·凉州期中）You're at your new school. It's lunch time, but you don't have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, 26． you're not sure if they're friendly. What do you do Natalie's way of working out the problem was to create an app. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 27． a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by 28． , she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was 29． , she felt embarrassed (尴尬的). She created a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with.
The app called Sit With Us is simple. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 30． that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 31． . This allows students to make 32． online instead of face-to-face.
Natalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app 33． , especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). She won a prize for the app. She 34． appeared in many news stories.
Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her talk, Natalie wanted people to know that you don't have to do something 35． to change lives. Sometimes, a small thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference.
26．A．so B．or C．but D．as
27．A．search for B．fix up C．give out D．point at
28．A．her B．you C．yourself D．herself
29．A．called B．refused C．discussed D．repeated
30．A．miss B．make C．accept D．increase
31．A．exercise B．study C．punish D．meet
32．A．plans B．trouble C．reports D．business
33．A．suddenly B．exactly C．hardly D．actively
34．A．still B．hardly C．also D．never
35．A．enjoyable B．big C．similar D．direct
三、A
（2024九上·凉州期中）Mooncakes are an essential (重要的) part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Each year, bakers create millions of these desserts so people can share them with friends and family. But where did this tradition come from
About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China. The Han people wanted to get back control. However, they did not want the Mongols to catch them. So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes, saying that they were going to fight the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. When the evening arrived, the Han people fought hard and were successful.
Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history. The practice spread quickly throughout China. Gradually, eating mooncakes became a cultural tradition. It is also a good chance for Chinese families to get together for family reunion (团聚).
Today, people can buy all different types of mooncakes. They come with different fillings and in different prices. People enjoy filling up with these tasty treats, but many of them don't know the history of the simple mooncakes.
36．Who ruled China about 650 years ago
A．The Hans. B．The Mongols.
C．The Americans. D．The Japanese.
37．How did the Han people pass the secret messages
A．By hiding them in a dove. B．By carrying them by a postman.
C．By putting them inside mooncakes. D．By wrapping them in clothes.
38．What does the underlined word "victory" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Failure. B．Mistakes. C．Solution. D．Winning.
39．Which of the following sentence is not TRUE according to the passage
A．The Han people beat Mongols finally.
B．Only Chinese eat mooncakes in the world.
C．The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good chance for family reunion.
D．We can buy different types of mooncakes with different fillings.
40．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to make mooncakes.
B．How to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．The history of eating mooncakes.
D．The importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
四、B
（2024九上·凉州期中）"He could have lived on his good looks, but instead he chose to live on talent and hard work." This is how Internet users hailed (称赞) Chinese swimmer Ning Zetao.
On Aug. 6, the 22-year-old won the 100-meter freestyle at the 2015 FINA Swimming World Championships in Russia. He was the first Asian to ever achieve this.
Overnight the 191-cm-tall, handsome young man became the nation's hero.
Ning didn't let the sudden fame get to his head. He said he only saw "a slight change" in his life after winning.
Ning's life is full of changes and challenges. But he welcomes them and is never afraid of them.
The first big change in Ning's life came in 2009. At the time, he specialized (专攻) in breaststroke (蛙泳) and was successful. But a pain in his knee started to bother him. He suffered (遭受痛苦) every time he practiced his kicks. When he was 16, the knee pain got worse, and he had to stop swimming the breaststroke. Then he switched (转换) to sprint freestyle swimming.
Ning didn't let the change bring him down. Instead, he took advantage of it and became one of the best freestyle swimmers. Last year, he won four gold medals in freestyle races at the Incheon Asian Games in South Korea.
What is the next change Ning would like to see in his life
He said he wanted to improve on his English. He thinks English will help him communicate with foreign coaches and compete in the world games in the future.
41．According to Internet users, Ning is ________.
A．handsome B．talented
C．hard-working D．all of the above
42．What does the underlined word "slight" mean
A．Small. B．Big. C．Awful. D．Hard.
43．Why did Ning stop swimming the breaststroke
A．Because he had no chance to win.
B．Because he was too old.
C．Because his coach wanted him to change.
D．Because he had a pain in his knee.
44．What can we learn from the passage
A．Ning was the first Chinese to win the champion of the 100-meter freestyle.
B．The sudden fame went into Ning's head.
C．Ning doesn't like changes or challenges.
D．Ning won four silver medals in freestyle races at the Incheon Asian.
45．What's the best title for this passage
A．Ning Changes A Lot B．Ning Never Gives Up
C．Ning Is Good-Looking D．Ning Became Famous
五、C
（2024九上·凉州期中）There are some older cartoon favourites, for example, the Monkey King or Sun Wukong. He is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West, whose writer is Wu Cheng'en. Once upon a time, a magic rock opened up and a monkey was born. The monkey looks like a monkey but he is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals or objects.
The Monkey King has a magic stick. He uses it to fight bad people. He can make the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak just like a super hero and he never gives up. Children all over the world love the Monkey King!
46．Where was Monkey King born
A．In a park. B．In a rock. C．In a card. D．In a village.
47．The Monkey King uses ________ to fight bad people.
A．a magic stick B．a magic rock C．a magic book D．a magic tower
48．The Monkey King can make the stick ________.
A．big or small B．round or flat C．good or bad D．small or light
49．Which country does the writer of Journey to the West come from
A．America. B．Germany. C．Russia. D．China.
50．Why did Western children become interested in reading the Monkey King
A．Because he can turn himself into different shapes and sizes.
B．Because he has excited the children of China for lots of years.
C．Because he keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
D．Because he is a monkey but he is not just a normal monkey.
六、选词填空（共10分）
（2024九上·凉州期中）
what play we surprise an become library so how movie for with
Steve was one of my best friends when we were 14. We used to do almost everything together. We borrowed books in the　51． 　. We watched　52． 　 in the cinema. We　53． 　 games on weekends. But then we got older. We had to grow apart (分离) day by day. And finally we didn't see each other.
I didn't hear from him　54． 　 ten years. From time to time I would think about Steve. I wanted to know　55． 　 he was doing. I hoped he was OK. But I didn't have his phone number　56． 　 I couldn't call him.
But to my　57． 　, Steve found me on MySpace, com. It is a social website that connects (联系) people around the world. He sent me　58． 　 e-mail. Then we often e-mailed each other. It was great that we　59． 　 friends again. I learned Steve lived in USA. He might become a doctor! He was surprised that my family and I lived in China. The ten years between　60． 　 did not change anything. When we e-mailed each other, it was like we were 14 years old again and nothing had changed.
七、补全对话（共10分）
（2024九上·凉州期中）Paul: Andy, what's your favorite festival
Andy: The Spring Festival.
Paul: It seems that the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.　61． 　
Andy: We celebrate it in many ways.　62． 　　
Paul: What's your favorite then
Andy: Setting off fireworks(放烟花), of course. It is very exciting.
Paul:　63． 　
Andy: You're right. So I will set off electronic fireworks. They are also beautiful.
Paul:　64． 　
Andy: It's quite safe if you're careful. You can set them off with me this year.
Paul: Really 　65． 　
A. I can't wait for it.
B. How do you like it
C. There are lots of exciting activities, such as setting off fireworks and having a big meal.
D. How do you celebrate this festival
E. Well, I wonder if it is safe enough to set them off.
F. Believe it or not.
G. But they are not good for the environment, right
八、单词拼写（共10分）
66．（2024九上·凉州期中）Please use your money w　 　 (明智地). Don't waste any of it.
67．（2024九上·凉州期中）The story happened in a 　 　 (haunt) house.
68．（2024九上·凉州期中）I'm excited 　 　 (try) the new coat on.
69．（2024九上·凉州期中）Ⅰ 　 　 (想知道) if he will come on time.
70．（2024九上·凉州期中）I'm p　 　 (骄傲) to help people.
71．（2024九上·凉州期中）Don't waste the water. It can be used 　 　 (wash) the floor.
72．（2024九上·凉州期中）Susan is used to 　 　 (wear) a T-shirt and jeans.
73．（2024九上·凉州期中）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games 　 　 (hold) in July.
74．（2024九上·凉州期中）What a lovely c　 　 doll!
75．（2024九上·凉州期中）It took them about three months to 　 　 (完成) the project.
九、完成句子（共10分）
76．（2024九上·凉州期中）Children had great fun playing in Disneyland. （改为感叹句）
　 　 great fun children had 　 　 in Disneyland!
77．（2024九上·凉州期中）They asked, "Have you all found the mistakes in your own test papers (合并为一句)
They asked us　 　 we　 　 all found the mistakes in our own test papers.
78．（2024九上·凉州期中）我不介意每天穿校服。
I don't 　 　　 　 a school uniform every day.
79．（2024九上·凉州期中）通过听英文电影中的交谈我的发音也得到了改善。
My 　 　 improved as well by listening to the 　 　 in English movies.
80．（2024九上·凉州期中）Tony asked me, "What does your sister usually do on holiday " (改为宾语从句)
Tony asked me 　 　 my sister usually 　 　 on holiday.
十、书面表达（共15分）
81．（2024九上·凉州期中）假设你是林悦，你远在英国的笔友Amy打算过几天来你所在的城市探望你，于是给你写了一封信。在信中她询问了你的一些基本情况，请你给她回一封信，告诉她你的外貌、性格、爱好等信息。
要求：
1. 语句通顺、条理清晰；
2. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；
3. 不少于70词，格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Amy,
It's great to hear from you. Now I will tell you something about myself.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I can't wait to see you!
Love,
Lin Yue
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】让步状语从句；连词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管小杰克只有四岁，但他学会了独自做许多事情。本题考查状语从句中的让步状语从句。根据上下文的关系,可得出答案。故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查让步状语从句和连词词义辨析。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。根据语境推测句意是"孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好．"由于句子开头用了the+比较级，再结合句意，可知本题考查短语"越…就越…"，用"the+比较级，the+比较级"这一结构，故选C。
【点评】形容词的比较级和最高级。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我通常乘火车去那里。——为什么不试试坐船去换换口味呢？try to do sth."努力做某事"，try doing sth."尝试做某事"；根据"for a change"可知，此句是问为什么不尝试坐船去，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语区别，然后根据句意确定答案。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他夜以继日地工作，努力提前完成任务。try to do sth."努力做某事"，try doing sth."尝试做某事"；根据"the task ahead of time"可知，此处是说努力提前完成任务。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配try to do sth.，理解句意。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想成为一名成功的学习者，你应该找出学好的最佳方法。give out分发；put out熄灭；find out查找；work out锻炼。根据"the best ways to learn well."可知，是找到最佳学习方法。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句the best ways to learn well确定短语，理解句意。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】so that引导目的状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——真是一团糟！共享单车被扔得到处都是！——让我们把它们收集起来并放在合适的地方，这样它们就能被方便地使用了！so that以便，为了；such that到这样的程度；too to，通常too与to并不是直接连接；very that无此搭配。根据"Let's collect and put them in the right place...they can be used conveniently!"可知，把共享单车收集起来并放在该放的地方，就是为了方便人们使用，空处应是so that，引导目的状语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语区别，然后根据前后句句意确定短语。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的外套真漂亮。一定很贵吧。——不算贵。我只花了30美元买它。cost花费，主语为物；spent花费，主语为人，用法为spend some time/ money on sth/ (in) doing sth；paid支付，主语为人，常与for连用；took花费，常用于It takes/ took sb. some time to do sth.句型。根据"I only … $30 for it."可知，此处主语为人，后与for连用，因此应用paid。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配pay...for，理解句意。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：斯卡利特从不关心钱，她只考虑其他人。care about关心，在意；take care of照顾；care to愿意，想要；care with小心，谨慎。据"Scarlet never…the money and she only thinks of the others."可知，此处表达的是"关心，在意"，并且句子是一般现在时，主语Scarlet是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词句she only thinks of the others.确定短语，理解句意。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：看地图，告诉我上海在哪里。look for寻找；look at看；look like看起来像；look after照顾。根据"the map and tell me where Shanghai is."可知此处指看地图。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句tell me where Shanghai is确定短语，理解句意。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果南希拒绝了她朋友的邀请，她将会非常不高兴。if 引导的条件状语从句，要遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，此处用三单形式。故选C。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句，理解句意。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该养成一个好习惯。例如，10点前睡觉。For example例如，一般只以同类事物或人中的"一个"为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末；Such as例如，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，不用逗号隔开；Like例如，通常用来举例说明某一事物或现象，后面直接接名词或名词短语，没有逗号隔开；As作为。根据语境可知，此处指同类事物中的一个例子，且空后有逗号，A项符合。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解介词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：玩电脑游戏太久对青少年不好。 句子中缺少的是主语，而主语通常由名词、代词或动名词等词类充当。 Playing - 这是一个动名词，可以表示一个行为或活动，并且可以用作主语，正确。 故选C。
【点评】考查动名词做主语，理解句意。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们来说学好英语很重要。It它；This这个；That那个；These这些。根据"is important for us to study English well."可知，考查it's+形容词+for sb. to do sth，意为"对于某人来说做某事是……"，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配it's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，理解句意。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：这里曾经有很多树，但是现在它变成了沙漠。used to have过去已经拥有；used to having习惯吃；used to be过去常常...；used to being习惯于...。used to do sth过去常常做某事，固定短语，排除B、D；本句是there be表示"有"，故用used to be，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语和there be句型。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她是个害羞的女孩，所以不敢在公共场合讲话。dare to do sth."敢于做某事"，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配dare to do sth.，理解句意。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我不想再去农场了，因为太无聊了。no more"不再"，需连用，放句尾，排除C；not...anymore=not...any longer"不再"，前面的否定句需借助助动词do，构成否定结构don't，排除BD。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配not...anymore=not...any longer，理解句意。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：对彼得来说，赶上其他学生不容易。for对于；to向；in在……里面；on在……上面。It is+形容词 for sb. to do sth.意为"对某人来说做某事……"，固定句式。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配It is+形容词 for sb. to do sth.，理解句意。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：这是非常重要的消息，所以我想亲自和你谈谈。on person表述错误；in person亲自；at person表述错误；with person表述错误。根据"This is very important news, so I want to talk with you…"可知，此处说的是想亲自谈谈这个重要的消息。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据前后句句意确定短语。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：英国是一个非常美丽的地方，所以我会亲自去那里。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；with和。根据England is a very beautiful place,so I will go there…person."可知，此处说的是亲自去，in person意为"亲自"，固定词组。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配in person，理解句意。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，许多野生动物处于危险之中。It's它是；That's那是；It它；This is这是。根据"… a pity that…"可知，此处考查It is+ a pity + that从句"遗憾的是……"，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配It is+ a pity + that从句，理解句意。
21．【答案】A
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——闫佳硕，一个10岁的女孩，已经获得了国际记忆大师奖。——哇，她真厉害，不是吗？这里空格处缺少的是定语，所以用复合形容词作定语，结构是"数词-名词（单数）-形容词"，所以year用单数形式，词和词之间要加连字符。故选A。
【点评】考查复合形容词，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词girl确定形容词，理解句意。
22．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰，你的鞋子到处都是。请把它们收起来。put away收起来；put on穿上。根据"John, your shoes are here and there. Please…"可知，此处应是把鞋子收起来，put away"收起来"，与人称代词连用时，代词置于put和away之间，即put them away。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语区别，然后根据关键词句John, your shoes are here and there.确定短语，最后识记宾格的用法。
23．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——大卫，离开房间时别忘了关灯。——我不会忘的。turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn down调低；turn up调高。根据"when you leave the room"可知，离开房间时要关灯。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句when you leave the room确定短语，理解句意。
24．【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：睡眠时间不要少于八小时。作为一名青少年，你在晚上需要充足的睡眠。more than超过；at least至少；less than少于；rather than而不是。根据As a teenager, you need enough sleep at night.作为一名青少年，你在晚上需要充足的睡眠，可知睡眠时间不应少于八小时。故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语。注意熟记介词短语less than"少于"。
25．【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——他是国家的一个好统治者。——是的。他的人民都过着好生活并且非常钦佩他。partner搭档；boss老板；speaker演讲者；ruler统治者。根据"All his people live a good life and admire him very much."可知，这里指的是国家的统治者。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句All his people live a good life and admire him very much.确定名词，理解句意。
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了娜塔莉制作了一个名为"Sit With Us"的应用程序来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
26．句意：你想和别人坐在一起，但你不确定他们是否友好。so所以；or或者；but但是； as因为。根据"You want to join someone at their table,...you're not sure if they're friendly."可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
27．句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。search for寻找；fix up修整；give out宣布，发布；point at指向。根据"a new table at lunch every day."可知，此处指找桌子吃饭。故选A。
28．句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。her她；you你；yourself你自己；herself她自己。by oneself"独自"，应用she的反身代词herself。故选D。
29．句意：但如果她要求加入某个人，却被拒绝，她就会感到尴尬。called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论；repeated重复。根据"she felt embarrassed."可知，被拒绝会感到尴尬。故选B。
30．句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。miss错过；make制作；accept接受；increase增加。根据"They can then use the app to decide when and where to..."可知，接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选C。
31．句意：然后，他们可以使用这款应用来决定见面的时间和地点。exercise锻炼；study学习；punish惩罚；meet见面。根据"They can then use the app to decide when and where to"可知，此处指约定见面的时间和地点。故选D。
32．句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；business生意。根据"They can then use the app to decide when and where to..."可知，此处指在网上制定计划。故选A。
33．句意：娜塔莉很高兴看到人们对她的应用程序做出积极回应，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。suddenly突然；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不；actively积极地。根据"Natalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app"可知，她很高兴，因为人们对她的应用程序做出积极回应。故选D。
34．句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。still依旧；hardly几乎不；also也；never从不。根据"She won a prize for the app."可知，她赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选C。
35．句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。enjoyable令人愉快的；big大的；similar相似的；direct直接的。根据"Sometimes, a small thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference."可知，不必做什么大事。故选B。
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
36．细节理解题。根据"About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China."可知，蒙古人统治着中国。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据"So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes"可知，他们通过把秘密放进月饼里来传递信息。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据"Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history."可知，人们都吃月饼来庆祝胜利。因此划线单词的意思是"胜利"。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据"The practice spread quickly throughout China."可知，世界上不仅仅只有中国人吃月饼，因此B选项表达有误。故选B。
40．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。故选C。
【答案】41．D
42．A
43．D
44．A
45．B
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界游泳冠军宁泽涛。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
41．细节理解题。根据He could have lived on his good looks, but instead he chose to live on talent and hard work.' This is how Internet users hailed (称赞) Chinese swimmer Ning Zetao."可知，网民称赞宁是帅气的，有天赋的，努力的。故选D。
42．词义猜测题。根据"Ning didn't let the sudden fame get to his head. He said he only saw..."可知，他没有被突如其来的名声冲昏头脑，他只是看到了一个小变化。故猜测此处slight为"小的"。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据"When he was 16, the knee pain got worse, and he had to stop swimming the breaststroke."可知，由于他的膝盖痛，所以他停止了蛙泳。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据"the 22-year-old won the 100-meter freestyle at the 2015 FINA Swimming World Championships in Russia. He was the first Asian to ever achieve this."可知，他是第一个在世界游泳锦标赛上赢得了100米自由泳冠军的亚洲人，也就是说他第一个获得100米自由泳冠军的中国人。故选A。
45．标题选择题。根据文章可知，宁泽涛在膝盖伤痛的情况下，也没有放弃游泳，最后赢得了四块自由泳金牌，选项B"宁从不放弃"，适合作为文章标题。故选B。
【答案】46．B
47．A
48．A
49．D
50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述孙悟空不是一只普通的猴子，他可以七十二变，有可以随意变换大小的金箍棒。孙悟空让中国的孩子们兴奋了很多年。国外的孩子们也对这个故事感兴趣是因为聪明的美猴王坚持战斗帮助弱者，永不放弃。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
46．细节理解题。根据"Once upon a time, a magic rock opened up and a monkey was born."可知，从前，一块神奇的石头裂开了，一只猴子诞生了。所以孙悟空从石头里出来的，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据"The Monkey King has a magic stick. He uses it to fight bad people."可知，孙悟空有一根金箍棒，他用它来对抗坏人。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据"He can make the stick big or small."可知，孙悟空可以把棍子变大或变小，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据"He is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West, whose writer is Wu Cheng'en."可知，《西游记》的作者吴承恩来自中国，故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据"Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak just like a super hero and he never gives up."可知，西方孩子对《西游记》感兴趣是因为孙悟空像超级英雄一样，帮助弱者且永不放弃，故选C。
【答案】51．library；52．movies；53．played；54．for；55．what；56．so；57．surprise；58．an；59．became；60．us
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者和史蒂夫之间的友谊。
what什么；play玩；we我们；surprise使惊讶；an一；become成为；library图书馆；so所以；how怎样；movie电影；for+时间段；with和。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
51．句意：我们在图书馆借书。根据"We borrowed books"可知，是在图书馆借书，备选词library"图书馆"符合语境，in the library"在图书馆"。故填library。
52．句意：我们在电影院看电影。根据"in the cinema."可知，是在电影院看电影，备选词movie"电影"符合语境，填复数形式泛指类别，故填movies。
53．句意：我们周末玩游戏。根据"games"可知，此处指的玩游戏，备选词play符合语境，该句描述过去发生的动作，动词填过去式，故填played。
54．句意：我已经十年没有他的消息了。根据"ten years"可知，设空处为一段时间，备选词for符合题意，为介词。故填for。
55．句意：我想知道他在做什么。根据"I wanted to know…he was doing."可知，此处指的想知道他在做什么，备选词what"什么"，符合题意。故填what。
56．句意：但我没有他的电话号码，所以我不能给他打电话。根据"But I didn't have his phone number…I couldn't call him."可知，前文解释了原因，设空处应该说"所以"我不能给他打电话。故填so。
57．句意：但令我惊讶的是，史蒂夫在MySpace, com.上找到了我。根据"Steve found me on MySpace, com."可知，此处作者应该感到惊讶，备选词surprise符合语境，to my surprise"令我惊讶的是"，故填surprise。
58．句意：他给我发了一封电子邮件。根据"e-mail"可知，此处泛指一封电子邮件，且该词是元音音素开头的单词，备选词an符合题意。故填an。
59．句意：我们再次成为朋友真是太好了。根据"It was great that we…friends again"可知，应该说能成为朋友太好了，备选词become符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式became，故填became。
60．句意：我们之间的十年没有改变任何事情。根据"The ten years between"可知，此处是说我们之间的友情没有变。备选词we符合语境，between为介词，接人称代词宾格me。故填us。
【答案】61．D；62．C；63．G；64．E；65．A
【知识点】询问意向；询问感受；表达态度
【解析】【分析】A.I can't wait for it.我等不及了。
B.How do you like it 你觉得怎么样？
C.There are lots of exciting activities, such as setting off fireworks and having a big meal.有很多令人兴奋的活动，比如放烟花和吃大餐。
D.How do you celebrate this festival 嗯，我想知道是否足够安全，可以让他们出发。
E.Well, I wonder if it is safe enough to set them off.嗯，我想知道是否足够安全，可以让他们出发。
F.Believe it or not.信不信由你。
G.But they are not good for the environment, right 但它们对环境不好，对吧？
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后仔细检查。
61．根据前面的句子"It seems that the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China"和回答"We celebrate it in many ways."可知这里是询问如何庆祝春节，用How do you celebrate this festival 故选D。
62．根据横线前"We celebrate it in many ways."可知后面是介绍庆祝春节的方式，C选项符合题意。故选C。
63．根据"Setting off fireworks"和"So I will set off electronic fireworks. They are also beautiful."以及提供的选项可知这里是说放烟火会破坏环境，因此改放电子烟花。故选G。
64．根据"It's quite safe if you're careful."可知此处是与安全有关，E选项符合题意，故选E。
65．根据"You can set them off with me this year."可知是邀请他一起放烟花，且回答是Really 表达了他的激动的心情，故后面应该是表达迫切之心，A选项符合题意。故选A。
66．【答案】(w)isely
【知识点】及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：请明智地使用你的钱。不要浪费任何钱。wisely"明智地"，在此处用副词修饰动词。故填(w)isely。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解副词修饰实义动词。
67．【答案】haunted
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：故事发生在闹鬼的房子里。空处修饰名词house，应该用形容词，haunt的形容词是haunted"闹鬼的"。故填haunted。
【点评】考查形容词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解形容词修饰名词，理解句意。
68．【答案】to try
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我很想试穿这件新外套。be excited to do sth."做某事感到兴奋"。故填to try。
【点评】考查固定搭配be excited to do sth.，理解句意。
69．【答案】wonder
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道他是否会准时来。"想知道"wonder。根据"if he will come on time"及宾语从句的"主现从不限，主过从必过"可知，主句应用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填wonder。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据主语确定谓语形式。
70．【答案】(p)roud
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我很自豪能够帮助别人。形容词"proud"作表语，表示对做某事感到骄傲。故填(p)roud。
【点评】考查形容词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记be动词后面用形容词，理解句意。
71．【答案】to wash
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：不要浪费水。它可以用来洗地板。be used to do sth. 意为"被用来做某事"，故填 to wash。
【点评】考查固定搭配be used to do sth.，理解句意。
72．【答案】wearing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊习惯穿一件T恤和牛仔裤。根据"Susan is used to...a T-shirt and jeans."可知，此处是短语be used to doing sth."习惯于做某事"，空处用动名词形式wearing，作宾语。故填wearing。
【点评】考查固定搭配be used to doing sth.，理解句意。
73．【答案】will be held
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将在七月举行。根据题目可知，hold"举行"和主语"Olympic Games"之间是被动关系。此卷是2024年上半年的，所以巴黎奥运会的举办是在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态结构：will be+过去分词。故填will be held。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据主语和谓语的关系确定语态，最后识记一年即凉爽的被动语态结构，理解句意。
74．【答案】(c)lay
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：好可爱的陶土娃娃啊！根据"lovely"和"doll"及首字母c可知此处应用clay"陶土"来表示娃娃的材质。故填(c)lay。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词doll和首字母确定单词，然后理解句意。
75．【答案】complete
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他们花了大概三个月的时间完成了这项工程。complete"完成"，句型"It takes sb some time to do sth"表示"某人花多少时间做某事"，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填complete。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配It takes sb some time to do sth.，理解句意。
76．【答案】What；playing
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们在迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心。此处感叹句的中心词是名词fun，为不可数名称，用what引导感叹句，have fun doing sth."做某事很开心"，第二空要用动名词形式playing。故填What；playing。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句，注意识记感叹句的结构，注意句首首字母大写。
77．【答案】if/whether；had
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句；宾语从句的陈述语序；主句是一般过去时的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他们问："你们都发现自己试卷上的错误了吗？" 题干是一个疑问句，合并为一句需要把直接引语变为间接引语，变成间接引语可以连接词if或者whether，表达 "是否"，主句是过去时，故从句就用过去完成时had done。故填if/whether；had。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先理解句意，然后理解宾语从句陈述语序和根据关键词asked确定时态。
78．【答案】mind；wearing
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是"介意穿"，mind介意，mind doing sth介意做某事，wearing穿，否定句中，实义动词作谓语，引入助动词，实义动词使用动词原形，故填mind；wearing。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配mind doing sth.。
79．【答案】pronunciation；conversations
【知识点】汉译英；不可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】第一空表示"发音"，英文是pronunciation，在句中作主语；第二空表示"交谈"，英文是conversation，结合"in English movies"可知，电影中的交谈有很多，所以用复数形式，故填pronunciation；conversations。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
80．【答案】what；did
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；主句是一般过去时的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼问我："你妹妹假期通常做什么？"该句可以改为what引导的宾语从句，从句应是陈述句语序，主句时态是一般过去时，此时从句也用过去的时态，do改为did，故填what；did。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意理解宾语从句陈述语序，根据关键词asked确定时态。
81．【答案】例文
Dear Amy,
It's great to hear from you. Now I will tell you something about myself.
I have straight black hair and wear glasses. I am of medium height and have a friendly smile. My friends say I am very kind and always willing to help others. I love reading books, especially novels, and I also enjoy playing the piano in my spare time. Besides, I am crazy about traveling and exploring new cultures. I think you will love my city and I can't wait to show you around!
I can't wait to see you!
Love,
Lin Yue
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；人物传记
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍自己的基本情况。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先引出话题介绍自己；然后具体介绍自己的外貌、性格和爱好；最后表达期望。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文内容具体生动，在描述外貌时，不仅说明了头发、身高，还提到了微笑，使形象更加鲜活；在阐述爱好时，对每个爱好都有简单说明，如especially novels 突出了对小说的喜爱，crazy about traveling and exploring new cultures强调了对旅行和探索新文化的热衷，让读者能更好地感受到作者的兴趣爱好。情感真挚自然，文中表达了对笔友到来的期待，如I can't wait to show you around!和I can't wait to see you!，真诚地流露出对与笔友相见的渴望，增强了书信的感染力。语句通顺流畅，整篇文章没有明显的语法错误，句子之间过渡自然，如Besides用于引出另一个爱好，使文章读起来连贯流畅。结构清晰，采用书信的标准结构，开头以 It's great to hear from you.回应收到来信的喜悦，接着表明要介绍自己，主体部分分别从外貌、性格、爱好等方面进行阐述，结尾表达期待见面的心情，层次分明，逻辑连贯。要点完整，紧扣题目要求，全面涵盖了外貌straight black hair, wear glasses, of medium height, have a friendly smile、性格kind, always willing to help others、爱好reading books, especially novels; playing the piano; traveling and exploring new cultures等信息，内容丰富。语言恰当，使用了简单易懂且符合英语表达习惯的词汇和句式，如 be of medium height、be willing to do sth.等，准确地传达了信息，让对方能够清晰了解自己的情况。
1 / 1甘肃省武威市凉州区和平联片教研组2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
一、单项选择（共25分）
1．（2024九上·凉州期中）Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, ______ he is only four years old.
A．if B．though C．for D．since
【答案】B
【知识点】让步状语从句；连词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管小杰克只有四岁，但他学会了独自做许多事情。本题考查状语从句中的让步状语从句。根据上下文的关系,可得出答案。故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查让步状语从句和连词词义辨析。
2．（2024九上·凉州期中）The earlier kids learn to be independent, the ________ it is for their future.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【答案】C
【知识点】“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。根据语境推测句意是"孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好．"由于句子开头用了the+比较级，再结合句意，可知本题考查短语"越…就越…"，用"the+比较级，the+比较级"这一结构，故选C。
【点评】形容词的比较级和最高级。
3．（2024九上·凉州期中）—I usually go there by train.
—Why not try ________ by boat for a change
A．go B．going
C．went D．to go
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我通常乘火车去那里。——为什么不试试坐船去换换口味呢？try to do sth."努力做某事"，try doing sth."尝试做某事"；根据"for a change"可知，此句是问为什么不尝试坐船去，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语区别，然后根据句意确定答案。
4．（2024九上·凉州期中）He worked day and night and tried ________ the task ahead of time.
A．finish B．finishes
C．finished D．to finish
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他夜以继日地工作，努力提前完成任务。try to do sth."努力做某事"，try doing sth."尝试做某事"；根据"the task ahead of time"可知，此处是说努力提前完成任务。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配try to do sth.，理解句意。
5．（2024九上·凉州期中）If you want to be a successful learner, you should ________ the best ways to learn well.
A．give out
B．put out
C．find out
D．work out
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想成为一名成功的学习者，你应该找出学好的最佳方法。give out分发；put out熄灭；find out查找；work out锻炼。根据"the best ways to learn well."可知，是找到最佳学习方法。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句the best ways to learn well确定短语，理解句意。
6．（2024九上·凉州期中）—What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere!
—Let's collect and put them in the right place _________ they can be used conveniently!
A．so that B．such that C．too to D．very that
【答案】A
【知识点】so that引导目的状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——真是一团糟！共享单车被扔得到处都是！——让我们把它们收集起来并放在合适的地方，这样它们就能被方便地使用了！so that以便，为了；such that到这样的程度；too to，通常too与to并不是直接连接；very that无此搭配。根据"Let's collect and put them in the right place...they can be used conveniently!"可知，把共享单车收集起来并放在该放的地方，就是为了方便人们使用，空处应是so that，引导目的状语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语区别，然后根据前后句句意确定短语。
7．（2024九上·凉州期中）—Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive.
—Not really. I only _________ $30 for it.
A．cost B．spent C．paid D．took
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的外套真漂亮。一定很贵吧。——不算贵。我只花了30美元买它。cost花费，主语为物；spent花费，主语为人，用法为spend some time/ money on sth/ (in) doing sth；paid支付，主语为人，常与for连用；took花费，常用于It takes/ took sb. some time to do sth.句型。根据"I only … $30 for it."可知，此处主语为人，后与for连用，因此应用paid。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配pay...for，理解句意。
8．（2024九上·凉州期中）Scarlet never _________ the money and she only thinks of the others.
A．cares about B．takes care of C．cares to D．cares with
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：斯卡利特从不关心钱，她只考虑其他人。care about关心，在意；take care of照顾；care to愿意，想要；care with小心，谨慎。据"Scarlet never…the money and she only thinks of the others."可知，此处表达的是"关心，在意"，并且句子是一般现在时，主语Scarlet是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词句she only thinks of the others.确定短语，理解句意。
9．（2024九上·凉州期中）________ the map and tell me where Shanghai is.
A．Look for B．Look at C．Look like D．Look after
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：看地图，告诉我上海在哪里。look for寻找；look at看；look like看起来像；look after照顾。根据"the map and tell me where Shanghai is."可知此处指看地图。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句tell me where Shanghai is确定短语，理解句意。
10．（2024九上·凉州期中）If Nancy ________ her friend's invitation, she will be very unhappy.
A．refuse B．refused C．refuses D．will refuse
【答案】C
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果南希拒绝了她朋友的邀请，她将会非常不高兴。if 引导的条件状语从句，要遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，此处用三单形式。故选C。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句，理解句意。
11．（2024九上·凉州期中）We should have a good habit. ________, go to bed before 10 o'clock.
A．For example B．Such as C．Like D．As
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该养成一个好习惯。例如，10点前睡觉。For example例如，一般只以同类事物或人中的"一个"为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末；Such as例如，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，不用逗号隔开；Like例如，通常用来举例说明某一事物或现象，后面直接接名词或名词短语，没有逗号隔开；As作为。根据语境可知，此处指同类事物中的一个例子，且空后有逗号，A项符合。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解介词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
12．（2024九上·凉州期中）_________ computer games too long is not good for teenagers.
A．Play B．To playing C．Playing D．Played
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：玩电脑游戏太久对青少年不好。 句子中缺少的是主语，而主语通常由名词、代词或动名词等词类充当。 Playing - 这是一个动名词，可以表示一个行为或活动，并且可以用作主语，正确。 故选C。
【点评】考查动名词做主语，理解句意。
13．（2024九上·凉州期中）_________ is important for us to study English well.
A．It B．This C．That D．These
【答案】A
【知识点】“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们来说学好英语很重要。It它；This这个；That那个；These这些。根据"is important for us to study English well."可知，考查it's+形容词+for sb. to do sth，意为"对于某人来说做某事是……"，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配it's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，理解句意。
14．（2024九上·凉州期中） There ____ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert.
A．used to have B．used to having
C．used to be D．used to being
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：这里曾经有很多树，但是现在它变成了沙漠。used to have过去已经拥有；used to having习惯吃；used to be过去常常...；used to being习惯于...。used to do sth过去常常做某事，固定短语，排除B、D；本句是there be表示"有"，故用used to be，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语和there be句型。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
15．（2024九上·凉州期中）She is such a shy girl, so she doesn't dare ________ in public.
A．to speak B．speaking C．to speaking D．speaks
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她是个害羞的女孩，所以不敢在公共场合讲话。dare to do sth."敢于做某事"，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配dare to do sth.，理解句意。
16．（2024九上·凉州期中）I ________ want to go to the farm ________ because it's too boring.
A．don't; anymore B．not; any longer
C．no; more D．not; anymore
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我不想再去农场了，因为太无聊了。no more"不再"，需连用，放句尾，排除C；not...anymore=not...any longer"不再"，前面的否定句需借助助动词do，构成否定结构don't，排除BD。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配not...anymore=not...any longer，理解句意。
17．（2024九上·凉州期中）It's not easy ________ Peter ________ catch up with the other students.
A．for; in B．to; on C．for; to D．for; for
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：对彼得来说，赶上其他学生不容易。for对于；to向；in在……里面；on在……上面。It is+形容词 for sb. to do sth.意为"对某人来说做某事……"，固定句式。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配It is+形容词 for sb. to do sth.，理解句意。
18．（2024九上·凉州期中）This is very important news, so I want to talk with you ________.
A．on person B．in person C．at person D．with person
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：这是非常重要的消息，所以我想亲自和你谈谈。on person表述错误；in person亲自；at person表述错误；with person表述错误。根据"This is very important news, so I want to talk with you…"可知，此处说的是想亲自谈谈这个重要的消息。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据前后句句意确定短语。
19．（2024九上·凉州期中）England is a very beautiful place, so I will go there ________ person.
A．in B．on C．at D．with
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：英国是一个非常美丽的地方，所以我会亲自去那里。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；with和。根据England is a very beautiful place,so I will go there…person."可知，此处说的是亲自去，in person意为"亲自"，固定词组。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配in person，理解句意。
20．（2024九上·凉州期中）________ a pity that many wild animals are in danger.
A．It's B．That's C．It D．This is
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，许多野生动物处于危险之中。It's它是；That's那是；It它；This is这是。根据"… a pity that…"可知，此处考查It is+ a pity + that从句"遗憾的是……"，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配It is+ a pity + that从句，理解句意。
21．（2024九上·凉州期中）—Yan Jiashuo, a _____ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory.
—Wow, she's great, isn't she
A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old C．ten year old D．ten years old
【答案】A
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——闫佳硕，一个10岁的女孩，已经获得了国际记忆大师奖。——哇，她真厉害，不是吗？这里空格处缺少的是定语，所以用复合形容词作定语，结构是"数词-名词（单数）-形容词"，所以year用单数形式，词和词之间要加连字符。故选A。
【点评】考查复合形容词，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词girl确定形容词，理解句意。
22．（2024九上·凉州期中）John, your shoes are here and there. Please _________.
A．put away them B．put on them C．put them on D．put them away
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰，你的鞋子到处都是。请把它们收起来。put away收起来；put on穿上。根据"John, your shoes are here and there. Please…"可知，此处应是把鞋子收起来，put away"收起来"，与人称代词连用时，代词置于put和away之间，即put them away。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语区别，然后根据关键词句John, your shoes are here and there.确定短语，最后识记宾格的用法。
23．（2024九上·凉州期中）—David, don't forget to _________ the light when you leave the room.
—I won't.
A．turn off B．turn on C．turn down D．turn up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——大卫，离开房间时别忘了关灯。——我不会忘的。turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn down调低；turn up调高。根据"when you leave the room"可知，离开房间时要关灯。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句when you leave the room确定短语，理解句意。
24．（2024九上·凉州期中）Don't sleep for ________ eight hours. As a teenager, you need enough sleep at night.
A．more than B．at least C．less than D．rather than
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：睡眠时间不要少于八小时。作为一名青少年，你在晚上需要充足的睡眠。more than超过；at least至少；less than少于；rather than而不是。根据As a teenager, you need enough sleep at night.作为一名青少年，你在晚上需要充足的睡眠，可知睡眠时间不应少于八小时。故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语。注意熟记介词短语less than"少于"。
25．（2024九上·凉州期中）—He is a good ________ of the country.
—Yes. All his people live a good life and admire him very much.
A．partner B．boss C．speaker D．ruler
【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——他是国家的一个好统治者。——是的。他的人民都过着好生活并且非常钦佩他。partner搭档；boss老板；speaker演讲者；ruler统治者。根据"All his people live a good life and admire him very much."可知，这里指的是国家的统治者。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句All his people live a good life and admire him very much.确定名词，理解句意。
二、完形填空（共10分）
（2024九上·凉州期中）You're at your new school. It's lunch time, but you don't have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, 26． you're not sure if they're friendly. What do you do Natalie's way of working out the problem was to create an app. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 27． a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by 28． , she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was 29． , she felt embarrassed (尴尬的). She created a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with.
The app called Sit With Us is simple. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 30． that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 31． . This allows students to make 32． online instead of face-to-face.
Natalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app 33． , especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). She won a prize for the app. She 34． appeared in many news stories.
Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her talk, Natalie wanted people to know that you don't have to do something 35． to change lives. Sometimes, a small thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference.
26．A．so B．or C．but D．as
27．A．search for B．fix up C．give out D．point at
28．A．her B．you C．yourself D．herself
29．A．called B．refused C．discussed D．repeated
30．A．miss B．make C．accept D．increase
31．A．exercise B．study C．punish D．meet
32．A．plans B．trouble C．reports D．business
33．A．suddenly B．exactly C．hardly D．actively
34．A．still B．hardly C．also D．never
35．A．enjoyable B．big C．similar D．direct
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了娜塔莉制作了一个名为"Sit With Us"的应用程序来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
26．句意：你想和别人坐在一起，但你不确定他们是否友好。so所以；or或者；but但是； as因为。根据"You want to join someone at their table,...you're not sure if they're friendly."可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
27．句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。search for寻找；fix up修整；give out宣布，发布；point at指向。根据"a new table at lunch every day."可知，此处指找桌子吃饭。故选A。
28．句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。her她；you你；yourself你自己；herself她自己。by oneself"独自"，应用she的反身代词herself。故选D。
29．句意：但如果她要求加入某个人，却被拒绝，她就会感到尴尬。called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论；repeated重复。根据"she felt embarrassed."可知，被拒绝会感到尴尬。故选B。
30．句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。miss错过；make制作；accept接受；increase增加。根据"They can then use the app to decide when and where to..."可知，接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选C。
31．句意：然后，他们可以使用这款应用来决定见面的时间和地点。exercise锻炼；study学习；punish惩罚；meet见面。根据"They can then use the app to decide when and where to"可知，此处指约定见面的时间和地点。故选D。
32．句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；business生意。根据"They can then use the app to decide when and where to..."可知，此处指在网上制定计划。故选A。
33．句意：娜塔莉很高兴看到人们对她的应用程序做出积极回应，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。suddenly突然；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不；actively积极地。根据"Natalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app"可知，她很高兴，因为人们对她的应用程序做出积极回应。故选D。
34．句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。still依旧；hardly几乎不；also也；never从不。根据"She won a prize for the app."可知，她赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选C。
35．句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。enjoyable令人愉快的；big大的；similar相似的；direct直接的。根据"Sometimes, a small thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference."可知，不必做什么大事。故选B。
三、A
（2024九上·凉州期中）Mooncakes are an essential (重要的) part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Each year, bakers create millions of these desserts so people can share them with friends and family. But where did this tradition come from
About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China. The Han people wanted to get back control. However, they did not want the Mongols to catch them. So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes, saying that they were going to fight the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. When the evening arrived, the Han people fought hard and were successful.
Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history. The practice spread quickly throughout China. Gradually, eating mooncakes became a cultural tradition. It is also a good chance for Chinese families to get together for family reunion (团聚).
Today, people can buy all different types of mooncakes. They come with different fillings and in different prices. People enjoy filling up with these tasty treats, but many of them don't know the history of the simple mooncakes.
36．Who ruled China about 650 years ago
A．The Hans. B．The Mongols.
C．The Americans. D．The Japanese.
37．How did the Han people pass the secret messages
A．By hiding them in a dove. B．By carrying them by a postman.
C．By putting them inside mooncakes. D．By wrapping them in clothes.
38．What does the underlined word "victory" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Failure. B．Mistakes. C．Solution. D．Winning.
39．Which of the following sentence is not TRUE according to the passage
A．The Han people beat Mongols finally.
B．Only Chinese eat mooncakes in the world.
C．The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good chance for family reunion.
D．We can buy different types of mooncakes with different fillings.
40．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to make mooncakes.
B．How to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．The history of eating mooncakes.
D．The importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
36．细节理解题。根据"About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China."可知，蒙古人统治着中国。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据"So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes"可知，他们通过把秘密放进月饼里来传递信息。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据"Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history."可知，人们都吃月饼来庆祝胜利。因此划线单词的意思是"胜利"。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据"The practice spread quickly throughout China."可知，世界上不仅仅只有中国人吃月饼，因此B选项表达有误。故选B。
40．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。故选C。
四、B
（2024九上·凉州期中）"He could have lived on his good looks, but instead he chose to live on talent and hard work." This is how Internet users hailed (称赞) Chinese swimmer Ning Zetao.
On Aug. 6, the 22-year-old won the 100-meter freestyle at the 2015 FINA Swimming World Championships in Russia. He was the first Asian to ever achieve this.
Overnight the 191-cm-tall, handsome young man became the nation's hero.
Ning didn't let the sudden fame get to his head. He said he only saw "a slight change" in his life after winning.
Ning's life is full of changes and challenges. But he welcomes them and is never afraid of them.
The first big change in Ning's life came in 2009. At the time, he specialized (专攻) in breaststroke (蛙泳) and was successful. But a pain in his knee started to bother him. He suffered (遭受痛苦) every time he practiced his kicks. When he was 16, the knee pain got worse, and he had to stop swimming the breaststroke. Then he switched (转换) to sprint freestyle swimming.
Ning didn't let the change bring him down. Instead, he took advantage of it and became one of the best freestyle swimmers. Last year, he won four gold medals in freestyle races at the Incheon Asian Games in South Korea.
What is the next change Ning would like to see in his life
He said he wanted to improve on his English. He thinks English will help him communicate with foreign coaches and compete in the world games in the future.
41．According to Internet users, Ning is ________.
A．handsome B．talented
C．hard-working D．all of the above
42．What does the underlined word "slight" mean
A．Small. B．Big. C．Awful. D．Hard.
43．Why did Ning stop swimming the breaststroke
A．Because he had no chance to win.
B．Because he was too old.
C．Because his coach wanted him to change.
D．Because he had a pain in his knee.
44．What can we learn from the passage
A．Ning was the first Chinese to win the champion of the 100-meter freestyle.
B．The sudden fame went into Ning's head.
C．Ning doesn't like changes or challenges.
D．Ning won four silver medals in freestyle races at the Incheon Asian.
45．What's the best title for this passage
A．Ning Changes A Lot B．Ning Never Gives Up
C．Ning Is Good-Looking D．Ning Became Famous
【答案】41．D
42．A
43．D
44．A
45．B
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界游泳冠军宁泽涛。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
41．细节理解题。根据He could have lived on his good looks, but instead he chose to live on talent and hard work.' This is how Internet users hailed (称赞) Chinese swimmer Ning Zetao."可知，网民称赞宁是帅气的，有天赋的，努力的。故选D。
42．词义猜测题。根据"Ning didn't let the sudden fame get to his head. He said he only saw..."可知，他没有被突如其来的名声冲昏头脑，他只是看到了一个小变化。故猜测此处slight为"小的"。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据"When he was 16, the knee pain got worse, and he had to stop swimming the breaststroke."可知，由于他的膝盖痛，所以他停止了蛙泳。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据"the 22-year-old won the 100-meter freestyle at the 2015 FINA Swimming World Championships in Russia. He was the first Asian to ever achieve this."可知，他是第一个在世界游泳锦标赛上赢得了100米自由泳冠军的亚洲人，也就是说他第一个获得100米自由泳冠军的中国人。故选A。
45．标题选择题。根据文章可知，宁泽涛在膝盖伤痛的情况下，也没有放弃游泳，最后赢得了四块自由泳金牌，选项B"宁从不放弃"，适合作为文章标题。故选B。
五、C
（2024九上·凉州期中）There are some older cartoon favourites, for example, the Monkey King or Sun Wukong. He is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West, whose writer is Wu Cheng'en. Once upon a time, a magic rock opened up and a monkey was born. The monkey looks like a monkey but he is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals or objects.
The Monkey King has a magic stick. He uses it to fight bad people. He can make the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak just like a super hero and he never gives up. Children all over the world love the Monkey King!
46．Where was Monkey King born
A．In a park. B．In a rock. C．In a card. D．In a village.
47．The Monkey King uses ________ to fight bad people.
A．a magic stick B．a magic rock C．a magic book D．a magic tower
48．The Monkey King can make the stick ________.
A．big or small B．round or flat C．good or bad D．small or light
49．Which country does the writer of Journey to the West come from
A．America. B．Germany. C．Russia. D．China.
50．Why did Western children become interested in reading the Monkey King
A．Because he can turn himself into different shapes and sizes.
B．Because he has excited the children of China for lots of years.
C．Because he keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
D．Because he is a monkey but he is not just a normal monkey.
【答案】46．B
47．A
48．A
49．D
50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述孙悟空不是一只普通的猴子，他可以七十二变，有可以随意变换大小的金箍棒。孙悟空让中国的孩子们兴奋了很多年。国外的孩子们也对这个故事感兴趣是因为聪明的美猴王坚持战斗帮助弱者，永不放弃。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
46．细节理解题。根据"Once upon a time, a magic rock opened up and a monkey was born."可知，从前，一块神奇的石头裂开了，一只猴子诞生了。所以孙悟空从石头里出来的，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据"The Monkey King has a magic stick. He uses it to fight bad people."可知，孙悟空有一根金箍棒，他用它来对抗坏人。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据"He can make the stick big or small."可知，孙悟空可以把棍子变大或变小，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据"He is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West, whose writer is Wu Cheng'en."可知，《西游记》的作者吴承恩来自中国，故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据"Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak just like a super hero and he never gives up."可知，西方孩子对《西游记》感兴趣是因为孙悟空像超级英雄一样，帮助弱者且永不放弃，故选C。
六、选词填空（共10分）
（2024九上·凉州期中）
what play we surprise an become library so how movie for with
Steve was one of my best friends when we were 14. We used to do almost everything together. We borrowed books in the　51． 　. We watched　52． 　 in the cinema. We　53． 　 games on weekends. But then we got older. We had to grow apart (分离) day by day. And finally we didn't see each other.
I didn't hear from him　54． 　 ten years. From time to time I would think about Steve. I wanted to know　55． 　 he was doing. I hoped he was OK. But I didn't have his phone number　56． 　 I couldn't call him.
But to my　57． 　, Steve found me on MySpace, com. It is a social website that connects (联系) people around the world. He sent me　58． 　 e-mail. Then we often e-mailed each other. It was great that we　59． 　 friends again. I learned Steve lived in USA. He might become a doctor! He was surprised that my family and I lived in China. The ten years between　60． 　 did not change anything. When we e-mailed each other, it was like we were 14 years old again and nothing had changed.
【答案】51．library；52．movies；53．played；54．for；55．what；56．so；57．surprise；58．an；59．became；60．us
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者和史蒂夫之间的友谊。
what什么；play玩；we我们；surprise使惊讶；an一；become成为；library图书馆；so所以；how怎样；movie电影；for+时间段；with和。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
51．句意：我们在图书馆借书。根据"We borrowed books"可知，是在图书馆借书，备选词library"图书馆"符合语境，in the library"在图书馆"。故填library。
52．句意：我们在电影院看电影。根据"in the cinema."可知，是在电影院看电影，备选词movie"电影"符合语境，填复数形式泛指类别，故填movies。
53．句意：我们周末玩游戏。根据"games"可知，此处指的玩游戏，备选词play符合语境，该句描述过去发生的动作，动词填过去式，故填played。
54．句意：我已经十年没有他的消息了。根据"ten years"可知，设空处为一段时间，备选词for符合题意，为介词。故填for。
55．句意：我想知道他在做什么。根据"I wanted to know…he was doing."可知，此处指的想知道他在做什么，备选词what"什么"，符合题意。故填what。
56．句意：但我没有他的电话号码，所以我不能给他打电话。根据"But I didn't have his phone number…I couldn't call him."可知，前文解释了原因，设空处应该说"所以"我不能给他打电话。故填so。
57．句意：但令我惊讶的是，史蒂夫在MySpace, com.上找到了我。根据"Steve found me on MySpace, com."可知，此处作者应该感到惊讶，备选词surprise符合语境，to my surprise"令我惊讶的是"，故填surprise。
58．句意：他给我发了一封电子邮件。根据"e-mail"可知，此处泛指一封电子邮件，且该词是元音音素开头的单词，备选词an符合题意。故填an。
59．句意：我们再次成为朋友真是太好了。根据"It was great that we…friends again"可知，应该说能成为朋友太好了，备选词become符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式became，故填became。
60．句意：我们之间的十年没有改变任何事情。根据"The ten years between"可知，此处是说我们之间的友情没有变。备选词we符合语境，between为介词，接人称代词宾格me。故填us。
七、补全对话（共10分）
（2024九上·凉州期中）Paul: Andy, what's your favorite festival
Andy: The Spring Festival.
Paul: It seems that the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.　61． 　
Andy: We celebrate it in many ways.　62． 　　
Paul: What's your favorite then
Andy: Setting off fireworks(放烟花), of course. It is very exciting.
Paul:　63． 　
Andy: You're right. So I will set off electronic fireworks. They are also beautiful.
Paul:　64． 　
Andy: It's quite safe if you're careful. You can set them off with me this year.
Paul: Really 　65． 　
A. I can't wait for it.
B. How do you like it
C. There are lots of exciting activities, such as setting off fireworks and having a big meal.
D. How do you celebrate this festival
E. Well, I wonder if it is safe enough to set them off.
F. Believe it or not.
G. But they are not good for the environment, right
【答案】61．D；62．C；63．G；64．E；65．A
【知识点】询问意向；询问感受；表达态度
【解析】【分析】A.I can't wait for it.我等不及了。
B.How do you like it 你觉得怎么样？
C.There are lots of exciting activities, such as setting off fireworks and having a big meal.有很多令人兴奋的活动，比如放烟花和吃大餐。
D.How do you celebrate this festival 嗯，我想知道是否足够安全，可以让他们出发。
E.Well, I wonder if it is safe enough to set them off.嗯，我想知道是否足够安全，可以让他们出发。
F.Believe it or not.信不信由你。
G.But they are not good for the environment, right 但它们对环境不好，对吧？
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后仔细检查。
61．根据前面的句子"It seems that the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China"和回答"We celebrate it in many ways."可知这里是询问如何庆祝春节，用How do you celebrate this festival 故选D。
62．根据横线前"We celebrate it in many ways."可知后面是介绍庆祝春节的方式，C选项符合题意。故选C。
63．根据"Setting off fireworks"和"So I will set off electronic fireworks. They are also beautiful."以及提供的选项可知这里是说放烟火会破坏环境，因此改放电子烟花。故选G。
64．根据"It's quite safe if you're careful."可知此处是与安全有关，E选项符合题意，故选E。
65．根据"You can set them off with me this year."可知是邀请他一起放烟花，且回答是Really 表达了他的激动的心情，故后面应该是表达迫切之心，A选项符合题意。故选A。
八、单词拼写（共10分）
66．（2024九上·凉州期中）Please use your money w　 　 (明智地). Don't waste any of it.
【答案】(w)isely
【知识点】及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：请明智地使用你的钱。不要浪费任何钱。wisely"明智地"，在此处用副词修饰动词。故填(w)isely。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解副词修饰实义动词。
67．（2024九上·凉州期中）The story happened in a 　 　 (haunt) house.
【答案】haunted
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：故事发生在闹鬼的房子里。空处修饰名词house，应该用形容词，haunt的形容词是haunted"闹鬼的"。故填haunted。
【点评】考查形容词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解形容词修饰名词，理解句意。
68．（2024九上·凉州期中）I'm excited 　 　 (try) the new coat on.
【答案】to try
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我很想试穿这件新外套。be excited to do sth."做某事感到兴奋"。故填to try。
【点评】考查固定搭配be excited to do sth.，理解句意。
69．（2024九上·凉州期中）Ⅰ 　 　 (想知道) if he will come on time.
【答案】wonder
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道他是否会准时来。"想知道"wonder。根据"if he will come on time"及宾语从句的"主现从不限，主过从必过"可知，主句应用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填wonder。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据主语确定谓语形式。
70．（2024九上·凉州期中）I'm p　 　 (骄傲) to help people.
【答案】(p)roud
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我很自豪能够帮助别人。形容词"proud"作表语，表示对做某事感到骄傲。故填(p)roud。
【点评】考查形容词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记be动词后面用形容词，理解句意。
71．（2024九上·凉州期中）Don't waste the water. It can be used 　 　 (wash) the floor.
【答案】to wash
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：不要浪费水。它可以用来洗地板。be used to do sth. 意为"被用来做某事"，故填 to wash。
【点评】考查固定搭配be used to do sth.，理解句意。
72．（2024九上·凉州期中）Susan is used to 　 　 (wear) a T-shirt and jeans.
【答案】wearing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊习惯穿一件T恤和牛仔裤。根据"Susan is used to...a T-shirt and jeans."可知，此处是短语be used to doing sth."习惯于做某事"，空处用动名词形式wearing，作宾语。故填wearing。
【点评】考查固定搭配be used to doing sth.，理解句意。
73．（2024九上·凉州期中）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games 　 　 (hold) in July.
【答案】will be held
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将在七月举行。根据题目可知，hold"举行"和主语"Olympic Games"之间是被动关系。此卷是2024年上半年的，所以巴黎奥运会的举办是在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态结构：will be+过去分词。故填will be held。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据主语和谓语的关系确定语态，最后识记一年即凉爽的被动语态结构，理解句意。
74．（2024九上·凉州期中）What a lovely c　 　 doll!
【答案】(c)lay
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：好可爱的陶土娃娃啊！根据"lovely"和"doll"及首字母c可知此处应用clay"陶土"来表示娃娃的材质。故填(c)lay。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词doll和首字母确定单词，然后理解句意。
75．（2024九上·凉州期中）It took them about three months to 　 　 (完成) the project.
【答案】complete
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他们花了大概三个月的时间完成了这项工程。complete"完成"，句型"It takes sb some time to do sth"表示"某人花多少时间做某事"，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填complete。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配It takes sb some time to do sth.，理解句意。
九、完成句子（共10分）
76．（2024九上·凉州期中）Children had great fun playing in Disneyland. （改为感叹句）
　 　 great fun children had 　 　 in Disneyland!
【答案】What；playing
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们在迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心。此处感叹句的中心词是名词fun，为不可数名称，用what引导感叹句，have fun doing sth."做某事很开心"，第二空要用动名词形式playing。故填What；playing。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句，注意识记感叹句的结构，注意句首首字母大写。
77．（2024九上·凉州期中）They asked, "Have you all found the mistakes in your own test papers (合并为一句)
They asked us　 　 we　 　 all found the mistakes in our own test papers.
【答案】if/whether；had
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句；宾语从句的陈述语序；主句是一般过去时的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他们问："你们都发现自己试卷上的错误了吗？" 题干是一个疑问句，合并为一句需要把直接引语变为间接引语，变成间接引语可以连接词if或者whether，表达 "是否"，主句是过去时，故从句就用过去完成时had done。故填if/whether；had。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先理解句意，然后理解宾语从句陈述语序和根据关键词asked确定时态。
78．（2024九上·凉州期中）我不介意每天穿校服。
I don't 　 　　 　 a school uniform every day.
【答案】mind；wearing
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是"介意穿"，mind介意，mind doing sth介意做某事，wearing穿，否定句中，实义动词作谓语，引入助动词，实义动词使用动词原形，故填mind；wearing。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配mind doing sth.。
79．（2024九上·凉州期中）通过听英文电影中的交谈我的发音也得到了改善。
My 　 　 improved as well by listening to the 　 　 in English movies.
【答案】pronunciation；conversations
【知识点】汉译英；不可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】第一空表示"发音"，英文是pronunciation，在句中作主语；第二空表示"交谈"，英文是conversation，结合"in English movies"可知，电影中的交谈有很多，所以用复数形式，故填pronunciation；conversations。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
80．（2024九上·凉州期中）Tony asked me, "What does your sister usually do on holiday " (改为宾语从句)
Tony asked me 　 　 my sister usually 　 　 on holiday.
【答案】what；did
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；主句是一般过去时的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼问我："你妹妹假期通常做什么？"该句可以改为what引导的宾语从句，从句应是陈述句语序，主句时态是一般过去时，此时从句也用过去的时态，do改为did，故填what；did。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意理解宾语从句陈述语序，根据关键词asked确定时态。
十、书面表达（共15分）
81．（2024九上·凉州期中）假设你是林悦，你远在英国的笔友Amy打算过几天来你所在的城市探望你，于是给你写了一封信。在信中她询问了你的一些基本情况，请你给她回一封信，告诉她你的外貌、性格、爱好等信息。
要求：
1. 语句通顺、条理清晰；
2. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；
3. 不少于70词，格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Amy,
It's great to hear from you. Now I will tell you something about myself.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I can't wait to see you!
Love,
Lin Yue
【答案】例文
Dear Amy,
It's great to hear from you. Now I will tell you something about myself.
I have straight black hair and wear glasses. I am of medium height and have a friendly smile. My friends say I am very kind and always willing to help others. I love reading books, especially novels, and I also enjoy playing the piano in my spare time. Besides, I am crazy about traveling and exploring new cultures. I think you will love my city and I can't wait to show you around!
I can't wait to see you!
Love,
Lin Yue
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；人物传记
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍自己的基本情况。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先引出话题介绍自己；然后具体介绍自己的外貌、性格和爱好；最后表达期望。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文内容具体生动，在描述外貌时，不仅说明了头发、身高，还提到了微笑，使形象更加鲜活；在阐述爱好时，对每个爱好都有简单说明，如especially novels 突出了对小说的喜爱，crazy about traveling and exploring new cultures强调了对旅行和探索新文化的热衷，让读者能更好地感受到作者的兴趣爱好。情感真挚自然，文中表达了对笔友到来的期待，如I can't wait to show you around!和I can't wait to see you!，真诚地流露出对与笔友相见的渴望，增强了书信的感染力。语句通顺流畅，整篇文章没有明显的语法错误，句子之间过渡自然，如Besides用于引出另一个爱好，使文章读起来连贯流畅。结构清晰，采用书信的标准结构，开头以 It's great to hear from you.回应收到来信的喜悦，接着表明要介绍自己，主体部分分别从外貌、性格、爱好等方面进行阐述，结尾表达期待见面的心情，层次分明，逻辑连贯。要点完整，紧扣题目要求，全面涵盖了外貌straight black hair, wear glasses, of medium height, have a friendly smile、性格kind, always willing to help others、爱好reading books, especially novels; playing the piano; traveling and exploring new cultures等信息，内容丰富。语言恰当，使用了简单易懂且符合英语表达习惯的词汇和句式，如 be of medium height、be willing to do sth.等，准确地传达了信息，让对方能够清晰了解自己的情况。
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