资源简介 甘肃省武威市凉州区片区2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学检测英语试卷一、语法与情景交际。(每小题 1 分,共 25 分)1.(2024九上·凉州开学考)—Is your uncle ________ expert, Linda —Yes. He is ________ computer expert.A.a; an B.an; an C.a; a D.an; a2.(2024九上·凉州开学考)Our government tries to do everything it can ________ poor people's life.A.improve B.improving C.to improve D.improved3.(2024九上·凉州开学考)I want to buy ________ for my grandpa to make him happy.A.something special B.special somethingC.anything special D.special anything4.(2024九上·凉州开学考)My best friend often invites me ______ delicious food.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.to enjoy5.(2024九上·凉州开学考)—Thank you so much for ______ me to the concert.—You're welcome. I'm looking forward to _____you there.A.invites; seeing B.inviting; seesC.inviting; seeing D.invites; sees6.(2024九上·凉州开学考)Parents find it difficult ________ with their children.A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talked7.(2024九上·凉州开学考)—Hi, Mike. Can you ________ with me this afternoon —Sorry, Anna. I am busy today.A.take out B.find out C.hang out D.work out8.(2024九上·凉州开学考)They didn't go home ________ the thunderstorm stopped.A.while B.until C.since D.because9.(2024九上·凉州开学考)I have to prepare ____my English exam _____Tuesday afternoon.A.at;on B.on;for C.for;on D.for;in10.(2024九上·凉州开学考)The students are very_______ at the_______ news.A.surprised; surprising B.surprising; surprisedC.surprised; surprised D.surprising; surprising11.(2024九上·凉州开学考)She left here quietly without ________ goodbye to us.A.say B.says C.said D.saying12.(2024九上·凉州开学考)We saw a man ________ up the wallet on the ground and go away.A.pick B.picks C.to pick D.picking13.(2024九上·凉州开学考)My mother ________ at 6:00 every morning.A.waked out B.wake up me C.wakes me up D.wake me up14.(2024九上·凉州开学考) Linda ____ to an English program when her parents ____ the door.A.was listening; were opening B.listened; were openingC.was listening; opened D.listened; opened15.(2024九上·凉州开学考)________ bad weather it is!A.How B.What C.What a D.How a16.(2024九上·凉州开学考)He ________ to see his grandmother if he ________ free next week.A.will come, will be B.comes, isC.will come, is D.comes, will be17.(2024九上·凉州开学考)I think Jiuzhaigou Valley is ________ place I have ever been to.A.beautiful B.more beautifulC.most beautiful D.the most beautiful18.(2024九上·凉州开学考)He ________ China since 30 years ago.A.has left B.has been away fromC.has come to D.has arrived in19.(2024九上·凉州开学考)Please finish the job with ________ people and ________ money.A.less, less B.fewer, fewer C.fewer, less D.less, fewer20.(2024九上·凉州开学考)The TV show is ________ boring for me ________ watch.A.so; that B.enough; to C.too; to D.very; for21.(2024九上·凉州开学考)—Show me your homework right now, Daniel.—I'm terribly sorry, Mr Wu. I _______ it at home.A.left B.forgot C.have left D.have forgotten22.(2024九上·凉州开学考)He made us ________ by making faces.A.to laugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughed23.(2024九上·凉州开学考)I dn't like living in this city. In autumn there's _____ wind and the weather is always _____cold in winter.A.too much;much too B.too much;too muchC.much too;too much D.much too;much too24.(2024九上·凉州开学考)Li Ming used________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England.A.to drive; to drive B.driving; drivingC.to driving; to drive D.to drive; to driving25.(2024九上·凉州开学考) —____have you been a member of the Youth League —For three years.A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How far二、完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)(2024九上·凉州开学考)An old farmer lived with his grandson. Each morning, the 26. got up early and read his Bhagavad Gita(薄迦梵歌).One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa! I try to read the book like you 27. I can't understand it, and I forget it easily. What's the 28. of reading it "The grandfather said, "Take this coal(煤炭) basket down to the 29. and bring me back a basket of water."The boy did as his grandfather 30. ,but all the water ran 31. he got home. The grandfather laughed, "You'll have to move faster next time."This time the boy 32. faster, but again the basket was empty. He told his grandfather that is was 33. to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead, but the old man said, "I just want a basket of water. You're not 34. hard enough."The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the 35. into the river and ran hard. But there wasn't anything in it again. He said 36. ,"Look, grandpa, it's useless!""Watch the basket." said the grandfather.For the first time the boy 37. the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a 38. one, inside and out."Boy, you might not understand or remember 39. when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be 40. ,inside and out. That's what you got from it."26.A.son B.father C.grandfather D.grandmother27.A.so B.but C.or D.and28.A.time B.place C.use D.habit29.A.house B.beach C.lake D.river30.A.said B.saw C.liked D.did31.A.as B.after C.until D.before32.A.ran B.rode C.drove D.flew33.A.difficult B.interesting C.impossible D.unimportant34.A.hitting B.trying C.holding D.studying35.A.hand B.bottle C.basket D.coal36.A.sadly B.hopefully C.excitedly D.happily37.A.forgot B.realized C.believed D.remembered38.A.white B.clean C.new D.black39.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything40.A.different B.relaxed C.curious D.worried三、阅读理解A(2024九上·凉州开学考)If you feel sad, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be good for you. Some scientists at Ohio State University found that sad movies can make people happier. They showed their study in a magazine called Communication Reaches.Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated. They died during World War II at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feeling, such as sadness.According to the result, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their pared tothose of unlucky lovers, their lives were full of hope."I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie made me think a lot," one student wrote.Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the head of the study, said that bad moods (情绪) would make people more thoughtful. "Good moods are usually a sign that everything is fine. You don't have to worry, and you don't have to think about your problems in your life," she said. "But bad moods make you feel terrible. So, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will make you think more about yourself and be full of hope in the future."41.Why did the scientist ask the college students to watch a sad movie A.To help them make more friends.B.To make them feel better about themselves.C.To find out how they felt after watching it.D.To ask them share their feelings.42.How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists A.Six times. B.Five times. C.Four times. D.Three times.43.What does the underlined word "those" refer to A.Stories. B.Feelings. C.Friends. D.Lives.44.What does the writer want to tell us A.Watch a sad movie when we are sad.B.Find true love when feel sad.C.See a happy film when we feel bad.D.Think about others when we are down.45.How did the college students' feeling change A.happy-scared-sad B.sad-excited-happyC.terrible-lucky-hopeful D.terrible-serious-sad四、阅读理解B(2024九上·凉州开学考)Many people today like exercising. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others like to dance or play ball games. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising Because it's good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on the roads, but they mustwatch out forcars.Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It's more fun to go with a friend. The two of you may have a good time.Some people like to swim. But others don't like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water.Jumping rope and riding a bike are also good exercise.There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel.46.The passage tells us about ________.A.running B.swimming C.walking D.exercise47.If you want to run for exercise, you should ________.A.have the right shoes B.run fast on the roadsC.go with a friend D.let everyone watch you48.The underlined phrase "watch out for" means "________" in Chinese,A.向外看 B.向车外看 C.小心 D.担心49.How many kinds of exercise are mentioned in the passage A.15. B.6. C.7. D.8.50.What should you do if you want to do exercise A.Find out what you like. B.Ask for help first.C.Exercise every day. D.A, B and C.五、完成对话。(每题小题 1 分,共 5 分)(2024九上·凉州开学考)从选项中选择正确选项。(有一个选项与对话内容无关)A: Morning, Alex.B. Morning, Linda. 51. A: Yes. Can you go bike riding with me B: I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. 52. A: What a pity (遗憾)! 53. B: We are going to take the bus.A: Can your sister Jenny go with me B: 54. She has to go to the dentist.A: That's really bad. Oh, but our class will go bike riding next Friday. 55. B: Sure. That sounds great.A. I have to go to the zoo with my cousin.B. How are you going there C. It is a nice day, isn't it D. Sorry, she's not free.E. What about tomorrow morning F. Can you go with us next Friday 六、根据下列句子和中文意思或所给单词的适当形式写出所需单词。56.(2024九上·凉州开学考)I'm going to practice (play) the guitar every day.57.(2024九上·凉州开学考)We were (complete) shocked at that time.58.(2024九上·凉州开学考)Mr Smith told us a (truth) story that happened many years ago59.(2024九上·凉州开学考)You should eat (little) junk food. It's bad for your health.60.(2024九上·凉州开学考)Please remember that nothing is (possible) if you try your best.61.(2024九上·凉州开学考)He was so tired that he (lie) down and fell asleep soon.62.(2024九上·凉州开学考)Let me show you how (make) dumplings.63.(2024九上·凉州开学考)My father (dig) a deep hole on the ground when you came.64.(2024九上·凉州开学考)I met some (German) on my way home. They asked me the way to the museum.65.(2024九上·凉州开学考)He doesn't give up (study) English because he wants to have a trip in England.七、句型转换(共 5 小题; 每题 1 分,共 5 分,错一空不得分)66.(2024九上·凉州开学考)Mona is so excited that she can't talk. (同义句转换)Mona is excited talk.67.(2024九上·凉州开学考)The population of India ismore than 1.4 billion. (对划线部分提问) the population of India 68.(2024九上·凉州开学考)The Smiths got married 20 years ago. (同义句转换)The Smiths married for 20 years.69.(2024九上·凉州开学考)She had to wear the strange clothes for the party. (改为否定句)She to wear the strange clothes for the party .70.(2024九上·凉州开学考)If he doesn't have a good habit, he won't live healthily. (同义句转换) he a good habit, he won't live healthily.八、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(共 5 小题; 每空 1 分,共 10 分)。71.(2024九上·凉州开学考)她和汤姆相处很困难。She has on with Tom.72.(2024九上·凉州开学考)按照中国的礼仪,人们见面应先握手。 Chinese manner, people should shake hands when they meet.73.(2024九上·凉州开学考)上周末我给汤姆了一些如何学好英语的建议。I gave Tom on how to learn English well last weekend.74.(2024九上·凉州开学考)学生们应该学会独立,不应该过多依赖父母。Students should learn to be independent and shouldn't parents too much.75.(2024九上·凉州开学考)我认为在电脑的帮助下我们完成这工作是有可能的。 (根据汉语完成译句)I consider possible for us to finish the work the help of the computer.九、书面表达。 (10 分)76.(2024九上·凉州开学考)愉快的假期即将结束,在这期间,你可能做了许多有趣的事情,参观了许多有趣的地方,回想一下,给你印象最深的让你最难忘的事情是什么?请用An unforgettable experience为题,写一篇不少于80字的作文。写作要求:1.语言流畅,层次清晰,内容可适当发挥;2.书写规范,卷面整洁;3.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。内容包括:1.描述一次让你难忘的经历;2.谈谈你从这次经历中获得的经验教训;3.表达这次经历对你的意义。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析部分1.【答案】D【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个;表示数量“一”;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯【解析】【分析】句意:——Linda,你叔叔是专家吗?——是的。他是一位电脑专家。a一个,泛指,后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;an一个,泛指,后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数。第一空根据第一次出现的以元音音素开头的可数名词单数expert"专家",可知应用不定冠词an,泛指一个;第二空根据可数名词单数expert,以及前面以辅音音素开头的定语computer"电脑",可知应用不定冠词a,泛指"一个"。故选D。【点评】考查不定冠词的用法。注意熟记不定冠词a后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,an接元音音素开头的可数名词单数的用法。2.【答案】C【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意:我们政府会尽一切努力改善穷人的生活。A: 改善(动词原形);B: 改善(现在分词);C: 改善(动词不定式);D: 改善(动词过去式)。根据 Our government tries to do everything it can 我们的政府尽其所能,可知目的是为了改善穷人的生活,应填动词不定式,作目的状语。故选C。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意掌握动词不定式作目的状语的用法。3.【答案】A【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;不定代词some / any;表示某物的复合不定代词【解析】【分析】句意:我想买一些特别的东西给我的爷爷,让他开心。A: 一些特别的东西(用于肯定句)B: 错误形式,special应置于不定代词something后;C: 任何特别的东西(用于否定句/疑问句);D: 错误形式,special应置于不定代词anything后。根据句号,可知句子为陈述句,应用不定代词something;形容词修饰不定代词,应置于不定代词后作后置定语 something special 。故选A。【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意熟记形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。4.【答案】D【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意:我最好的朋友经常邀请我去享受美味的食物。A: 享受(动词原形);B: 享受(动名词/现在分词);C: 享受(动词过去式);D: 享受(动词不定式)。根据固定搭配invite sb. to do sth."邀请某人做某事",可知应用动词不定式作宾补。故选D。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配固定搭配invite sb to do sth."邀请某人做某事"。5.【答案】C【知识点】介词短语;固定搭配;现在进行时;“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句【解析】【分析】句意:——非常感谢你邀请我来听音乐会。——不客气,我盼望着在那里见到你。invites邀请,第三人称单数形式;inviting动名词;sees看见,第三人称单数形式;seeing动名词。第一空根据固定搭配thank for doing sth."感谢做某事",可知应用动名词形式inviting;第二空根据固定搭配look forward to doing sth."期待做某事",可知应用动名词形式seeing。故选C。【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配thank for doing sth."感谢做某事",look forward to doing sth."期待做某事"。6.【答案】B【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意:父母发现与他们的孩子交谈很难。A: 交谈(动词原形);B: 交谈(动词不定式);C: 交谈(动名词);D: 交谈(动词过去式)。根据固定搭配find it + 形容词 + to do sth."发现做某事",可知应用动词不定式to talk,作主语。故选B。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配find it + 形容词 + to do sth."发现做某事"。7.【答案】C【知识点】一般疑问句;短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,迈克。今天下午你可以和我一起去玩吗?——抱歉,安娜。我今天很忙。take out拿出去;find out弄清楚;hang out闲逛;work out解决。根据 I am busy today. 我今天很忙,可知此处应是邀请一起出去玩,应用固定搭配hang out。故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配hang out"闲逛,外出玩"。8.【答案】B【知识点】一般过去时;until/till引导的时间状语从句【解析】【分析】句意:直到雷雨停止,他们才回家。while当……时候;until直到;since自从;because因为。根据They didn't go home…他们没有回家,可知应是表示直到雷雨停止才回家,应用连词until。故选B。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配not…until…"直到……才"。9.【答案】C【知识点】介词短语;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:我得为星期二下午的英语考试做准备。第一空根据固定搭配prepare for sth."为……做准备",可知应用介词for;第二空根据Tuesday afternoon星期二的下午,是具体的某天,用介词on表"在"。故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配prepare for sth."为……做准备",具体某天前介词用on。10.【答案】A【知识点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意: 学生们对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很惊讶。be surprised at,固定搭配,对......感到惊讶,news是物,故用surprsing修饰物,故选A。【点评】考查形容词,注意be surprised at的用法。11.【答案】D【知识点】介词短语;一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:她悄悄地离开了这里,没有向我们告别。A: 说(动词原形);B: 说(动词三单形式);C: 说(动词过去式);D: 说(动名词/现在分词)。根据空前的介词without"没有",可知应用动名词形式saying。故选D。【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记介词后用动名词形式。12.【答案】A【知识点】固定搭配;一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:我们看见一个男人捡起地上的钱包就走了。A: 捡起(动词原形);B: 捡起(动词三单形式);C: 捡起(动词不定式);D:捡起(动名词/现在分词)。根据 up the wallet捡起钱包,可知应是看到全过程,应用固定搭配,see sb. do sth.,"看见某人做某事"。故选A。【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意熟记see sb. do sth."看见某人做某事",see sb. doing sth."看见某人正在做某事"。13.【答案】C【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈每天早上6点叫醒我。A:waked out错误搭配,排除;B:wake up me错误形式,代词me应置于动词wake和介词中间,排除;C:wakes me up叫醒我,动词三单形式;D:wake me up叫醒我,动词原形。根据 every morning每天早上,可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语mother为第三人称单数,可知动词应用三单形式wakes。故答案选C。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配wake sb. up"叫醒某人"。14.【答案】C【知识点】过去进行时;一般过去时;when引导的时间状语从句【解析】【分析】句意:琳达正在听英语节目,这时她的父母打开了门。 was listening正在听,过去进行时; listened 听,一般过去时; were opening正在打开,过去进行时; opened打开,一般过去时。 第一空 听英语节目是一个持续性的动作,可知用过去进行时was listening。 第二空开门是一个瞬间性的动作,可知用一般过去时opened。 故选C。【点评】考查过去进行时和一般过去时。注意当描述一个动作正在进行时,另一个瞬间动作发生,通常使用过去进行时和一般过去时。过去进行时用于描述正在进行的动作,一般过去时用于描述瞬间发生的动作。15.【答案】B【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;what引导的感叹句【解析】【分析】句意:天气多么糟糕!A:How多么,修饰形容词/副词;B:What多么,修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数;C:What a一个多么,修饰以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;D:How a错误形式。根据空格后不可数名词短语bad weather"糟糕的天气",可知应用what引导感叹句。故选B。【点评】考查感叹句。注意熟记What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!的感叹句句式。16.【答案】C【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时;一般将来时;if引导的条件状语从句【解析】【分析】句意:如果下周有空的话,他会来看他的祖母。根据if引导的条件状语从句,句子时态为主将从现,主句的时态用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形come;从句时态为一般现在时,主he为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选C。【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句。注意熟记if引导的条件状语从句,句子时态为主将从现。17.【答案】D【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句【解析】【分析】句意:我认为九寨沟是我曾去过的最美丽的地方。beautiful漂亮的(原级):用于一般描述,不涉及比较。more beautiful更漂亮的(比较级):用于两者之间的比较,通常与"than"连用。the most beautiful最高级(最漂亮的):用于三者或三者以上的比较,表示"最……",前面必须加定冠词"the"。根据 I have ever been to. 我曾去过的,可知应是最漂亮的,应用最高级 the most beautiful 。故选D。【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意熟记在三者或三者以上的比较中选择"最……"。18.【答案】B【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在;非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换;gone to/been to用法比较【解析】【分析】句意:他30年前就离开了中国。has left已经离开,现在完成时结构,动词是短暂性动词;has been away from已经离开,现在完成时结构,动词是延续性动词;has come to已经来,现在完成时结构,动词是短暂性动词;has arrived in已经到达,现在完成时结构,动词是短暂性动词。根据since 30 years ago30年前,可知谓语要用延续性动词的现在完成时。故选B。【点评】考查现在完成时和延续性动词。注意根据时间状语判断用延续性动词还是短暂性动词。19.【答案】C【知识点】“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句;形容词作定语置于名词前;形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则【解析】【分析】句意:请用更少的人和更少的钱完成这项工作。less更少的(修饰不可数名词);fewer更少的(修饰可数名词的复数形式)。第一空根据people是集体名词,可知形容词比较级fewer""更少的修饰;第二空根据money是不可数名词,可知应用less修饰。故选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意熟记形容词little"少的"修饰不可数名词,比较级less"更少的";few"少的",比较级fewer"更少的"。20.【答案】C【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:这个电视节目对我来说太无聊了,以至于我看不下去。so ... that"如此……以至于",that后跟句子;enough…to"足够……可以……";too ... to"太……以至于不能",to后跟动词原形;very... for"对于……太……", for是介词后跟动名词。根据 boring 无聊的,可知应是表示太无聊了以至于看不下去,应用固定搭配too ... to。故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配too ... to"太……以至于不能"。21.【答案】C【知识点】过去式和过去分词;过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响【解析】【分析】句意:——丹尼尔,现在给我看看你的作业。——非常抱歉,吴老师。我把它落在家里了。A:left落下,一般过去时;B:forgot忘记,一般过去时;C:have left已经落下,现在完成时;D:have forgotten已经忘记,现在完成时。根据 at home"在家",可知应是落在家里,应用动词leave;再根据此处表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响,可知句子时态为现在完成时have left。故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析和现在完成时。注意熟记现在完成时的结构:have/has+动词过去分词。22.【答案】C【知识点】固定搭配;一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:他扮鬼脸逗我们笑。 A:to laugh(动词不定式);B:laughing(动名词/现在分词); C:laugh(动词原形);D:laughed(动词过去式)。根据固定搭配make sb. do sth."让某人做某事",可知应用动词原形laugh。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配make sb. do sth."让某人做某事"。23.【答案】A【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;There be句型的肯定句;副词much too, too much, too many的用法比较【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢住在这座城市。在秋天有很多风,在冬天天气总是非常冷。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太/很,修饰形容词或副词。根据第一空修饰不可数名词wind"风",可知用形容词短语too much;第二空修饰形容词cold"冷的",可知用副词短语much too。故选A。【点评】考查形容词和副词。注意熟记too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太/很,修饰形容词或副词。24.【答案】D【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:他过去常常在中国靠右行驶,但很快在适应了在英国的靠左行驶。根据句意及题干分析第一空是过去常常做某事,所以用used to do sth;第二空是惯于做某事,所以用get/be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,故选D。25.【答案】A【知识点】疑问词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——你加入青年团多久了?——三年了。A多久,B多少,C多久一次,D多远,根据回答For three years,可知提问段时间用How long,故选A。【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意识记How long的用法。【答案】26.C;27.B;28.C;29.D;30.A;31.B;32.A;33.A;34.B;35.C;36.A;37.B;38.B;39.D;40.A【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】大意: 文章讲述了一个老农夫和他的孙子之间的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。26.句意:每天早晨,这位爷爷都早早起床,读他的《薄伽梵歌》。son(儿子); father(父亲); grandfather(爷爷); grandmother(祖母)。根据上文 An old farmer lived with his grandson. 一位老农民和他的孙子住在一起,可知此处指和孙子住在一起的祖父。故选C。27.句意:爷爷!我试着像你一样读这本书,但我不懂,很容易忘记。so(所以); but(但是); or(或者); and(和)。根据 I try to read the book like you 我试着像你一样读这本书,可知此处"我不懂"和前文形成了转折,应用转折连词but"但是"。故选B。28.句意:读它有什么用?time(时间); place(地方); use(用处); habit(习惯)。根据上文I try to read the book like you2 I can't understand it, and I forget it easily. 我试着像你一样读这本书,但我不懂,很容易忘记,可知此处应是询问:有什么用。故选B。29.句意:把这个煤篮子带到河边,给我带一篮子水回来。house(房子); beach(海滩); lake(湖泊); river(河流)。根据 bring me back a basket of water. 给我带一篮子水回来,可知应是带到河边。故选D。30.句意:男孩照爷爷说的做了,但还没到家,水都流完了。said(说); saw(看见); liked(喜欢); did(做)。根据上文The grandfather said, "Take this coal(煤炭) basket down to the4 and bring me back a basket of water."爷爷说:"把这个煤篮子带到河边,给我带一篮子水回来。",可知此处应是照爷爷说的做。故选A。31.句意:男孩照爷爷说的做了,但还没到家,水都流完了。as(作为); after(在……之后); until(直到); before(在……之前)。根据上文ake this coal(煤炭) basket down to the4把这个煤篮子带到河边,可知应是篮子里的水在回家前就流光了。故选D。32.句意:这次男孩跑得更快,但篮子又是空的。ran(跑); rode(骑(车/马等)); drove(驾驶); flew(飞)。根据上文 "You'll have to move faster next time." "下次你得走得更快。",可知应是跑得更快。故选A。33.句意:他告诉爷爷,用篮子提水很难。difficult(困难的); interesting(有趣的); impossible(不可能的); unimportant(不重要的)。根据上文两次男孩篮子里的水都流光了,可知应是觉得困难。故选A。34.句意:你不够努力。hitting(击打); trying(尝试); holding(握住); studying(学习)。根据上文 I just want a basket of water. 我只想要一篮水,可知此处爷爷指出男孩不够努力地尝试用篮子装水。故选B。35.句意:他又把篮子放进河里,拼命地跑。hand(手); bottle(瓶子); basket(篮子); coal(煤)。根据上文I just want a basket of water. 我只想要一篮水,可知应是把篮子放进河里。故选C。36.句意:他悲伤地说:"看,爷爷,这没用的!"sadly(悲伤地); hopefully(有希望地); excitedly(兴奋地); happily(高兴地)。根据上文 But there wasn't anything in it again. 但里面什么也没有,可知男孩很伤心。故选A。37.句意:男孩第一次意识到篮子不一样了。forgot(忘记); realized(意识到); believed(相信); remembered(记得)。根据下文It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a13 one, inside and out.它已经从一个肮脏的旧煤篮变成了一个干净的煤篮,从内到外,可知男孩第一次意识到篮子不一样了。故选B。38.句意:它已经从一个肮脏的旧煤篮变成了一个干净的煤篮,从内到外。white(白色的); clean(干净的); new(新的); black(黑色的)。根据 It had changed from a dirty old coal basket 它已经从一个肮脏的旧煤篮变成,结合上文装河水,可知应是变干净了。故选B。39.句意:孩子,当你读这本书时,你可能什么都不理解或不记得,但当你读它时,你会内外都不一样。这就是你从它那里得到的。nothing(没有什么); something(某物); anything(任何东西); everything(一切)。根据前文男孩质疑读书的用处,可知此处爷爷指出:你可能什么都不理解或不记得,应用不定代词anything,用于否定句。故选C。40.句意:孩子,当你读这本书时,你可能什么都不理解或不记得,但当你读它时,你会内外都不一样。这就是你从它那里得到的。different(不同的); relaxed(放松的); curious(好奇的); worried(担心的)。根据上文It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a13 one, inside and out.它已经从一个肮脏的旧煤篮变成了一个干净的煤篮,从内到外,可知此处爷爷用篮子比喻男孩,指出读书会让他变得不同。故选A。【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C【知识点】科普类;说明文;细节理解;代词指代【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验证明看一部悲伤的电影会更适合不开心的人,因为它会让你珍惜当下你所拥有的。【点评】 考查阅读理解。先通读全文,找到题干中的关键词,有针对性地到文章中寻找细节,并结合选项,确定答案。41.细节理解题。根据"The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feeling, such as sadness."可知,在学生观看完悲剧电影后,科学家们尝试发现他们的内心感受,故选C。42.细节理解题。根据"The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feeling, such as sadness."可知,在电影开始前、结束后回答了问题,以及放映过程中三次回答了科学家们提出的问题,一共是五次,故选B。43.代词指代题。根据"Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their pared to those of unlucky lovers, their lives were full of hope."可知,科学家们认为这是因为这部电影让他们思考自己的生活。与那些不幸的恋人相比,他们的生活充满了希望。所以those是指"lives",故选D。44.细节理解题。根据"If you feel sad, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be good for you. Some scientists at Ohio State University found that sad movie can make people happier."可知,如果你感到悲伤,记得不要看快乐的电影。看一部悲伤的电影可能对你有好处。俄亥俄州立大学的一些科学家发现,悲伤的电影可以让人更快乐。所以作者建议我们悲伤的时候,看一部悲伤的电影。故选A。45.细节理解题。根据"But bad moods make you feel terrible. So, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will make you think more about yourself and be full of hope in the future."可知,坏心情会让你感觉很糟糕,所以看一部悲伤的电影可能会让你感觉不好,但这会让你更多地考虑自己,并对未来充满希望。故选C。【答案】46.D47.A48.C49.C50.D【知识点】说明文;生命安全;细节理解;词义猜测;文章大意【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了人们在进行各种锻炼时需要注意的事情。【点评】 考查阅读理解。先通读全文,找到题干中的关键词,有针对性地到文章中寻找细节,并结合选项,确定答案。46.主旨大意题。根据第一句话"Many people today like exercising."可知,本文主要介绍了人们喜欢的一些运动。故选D。47. 细节理解题。根据"Make sure you have the right shoes"可知跑步时要确保穿正确的鞋子。故选A。48.词义猜测题。根据"Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars."可知在路上跑步时,必须要小心车,故此处划线部分意为"小心"。故选C。49.细节理解题。根据"Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls"、"Some people like to swim"、"Jumping a rope or riding a bike is also good exercise"可知文章提到了跑步、走路、跳舞、球类运动、游泳、跳绳、骑自行车等7种运动。故选C。50.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Find out what you like. You may need help at first. "以及"Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel."可知,如果要锻炼,我们需要找到自己喜欢的运动,先寻求帮助,每天锻炼。故填D。【答案】51.C;52.A;53.B;54.D;55.F【知识点】表达道歉;征求(同意);业余活动【解析】【分析】本文是一段亚历克斯和琳达之间的对话。琳达邀请亚历克斯和他妹妹珍妮一起去骑自行车,但兄妹两人因各自早有安排不能参加;最后,亚历克斯接受了琳达的邀请,下周五一起去骑自行车。【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。51.根据答语"Yes. Can you go bike riding with me "可知,此处应是表达天气不错,适合骑自行车;选项C"今天天气很好,不是吗?"符合语境。故选C。52.根据上文"I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't."可知,此处应是表示自己不能去骑自行车,因为另有安排;选项A"我必须和我的表弟去动物园。"符合语境。故选A。53.根据答语"We are going to take the bus."可知,此处是询问如何去动物园;选项B"你打算怎么去那儿?"符合语境。故选B。54.根据上文"Can your sister Jenny go with me "和下文"She has to go to the dentist."可知,珍妮要去看牙医,也不能与琳达一起去骑自行车;选项D"对不起,她现在没空。"符合语境。故选D。55.根据上文"Oh, but our class will go bike riding next Friday."和答语"Sure. That sounds great."可知,此处是琳达询问亚历克斯是否愿意参加下周五的骑行活动;选项F"下星期五你能和我们一起去吗?"符合语境。故选F。56.【答案】playing【知识点】动名词;固定搭配;一般将来时【解析】【分析】句意:我打算每天练习弹吉他。play弹,动词。根据固定搭配practice doing sth."练习做某事",可知应用动名词形式playing。故填playing。【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配practice doing sth."练习做某事"。57.【答案】completely【知识点】其他副词;一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:那时我们完全震惊了。complete完全的,形容词。根据副词作状语,可知需要填入副词形式completely"完全地",作状语修饰形容词"shocked",故填completely。【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词作状语修饰形容词的用法。58.【答案】truthful【知识点】一般过去时;形容词作定语置于名词前【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生给我们讲述了一个发生在很多年前的真实故事。truth事实,名词。根据空后名词story"故事",可知需填入形容词truthful"真实的",作定语。故填truthful。【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记名词truth"事实",形容词形式truthful"真实的"。59.【答案】less【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则【解析】【分析】句意:你应该少吃垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。根据It's bad for your health.这对你的健康有害,可知建议:你应该少吃垃圾食品,应填形容词little"少的"的比较级less"更少的",做定语修饰不可数名词junk foof。故填less。【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意熟记形容词little"少的",比较级less"更少的",修饰不可数名词的用法。60.【答案】impossible【知识点】“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句;形容词作表语【解析】【分析】句意:请记住,如果你尽最大的努力,没有什么是不可能的。possible可能的,形容词。根据if you try your best如果你尽最大的努力,可知处表示:没有什么是不可能的,应填形容词impossible"不可能的",作表语。故填impossible。【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词possible"可能的",反义词impossible"不可能的"。61.【答案】lay【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:他太累了,以至于躺下后很快就睡着了。lie躺,动词。根据He was so tired他太累了,可知句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式lay。故填lay。【点评】考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词lie"躺",过去式lay。62.【答案】to make【知识点】let引导的祈使句;固定搭配;动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意:让我展示给你看怎样包饺子。make制作,动词。根据固定搭配show sb. how to do sth."向某人展示如何做某事",可知此处应填动词不定式to make。故填to make。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配show sb. how to do sth."向某人展示如何做某事"。63.【答案】was digging【知识点】过去进行时【解析】【分析】句意:当你来的时候,我的爸爸正在地上挖一个很深的洞。dig挖,动词。根据时间状语从句when you came,可知动作在过去的时刻正在发生,句子时态应用过去进行时:was/were+现在分词,由于句子主语My father为三单,be动词应用was,动词dig的现在分词为digging。故填was digging。【点评】考查过去进行时。注意熟记过去进行时结构:was/were+现在分词。64.【答案】Germans【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:我在回家的路上遇到一些德国人,他们问我去博物馆的路。German德国人,可数名词单数。根据形容词 some"一些",可知应用复数形式Germans。故填Germans。【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词German"德国人"的复数形式germans。65.【答案】studying【知识点】动名词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯【解析】【分析】句意:他没有放弃学习英语,因为他想去英格兰旅游。study学习,动词。根据固定搭配give up doing sth."放弃做某事",可知应用动词study"学习"的动名词形式studying。故填studying。【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配give up doing sth."放弃做某事"。66.【答案】too;to【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:Mona太激动了,以至于不能说话。根据原句so…that…"如此……以至于",that从句是否定句,主从句主语都是Mona,可知可用固定搭配too…to…"太……而不能……"。故填:too;to。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配too…to…"太……而不能……"。67.【答案】What;is【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;特殊疑问句【解析】【分析】句意:印度人口超过14亿。根据划线部分more than 1.4 billion 14亿,询问人口的数量用固定句式What is the population of…"……的人口是多少?"。故填What;is。【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记固定句式What is the population of..……"……的人口是多少?"68.【答案】have;been【知识点】过去式和过去分词;过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在;助动词have【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯夫妇20年前结婚了。根据时间状语for 20 years"20年了"表示一段时间,可知应用现在完成时:have/has+过去分词,动词用延续性动词be married;主语The Smiths"史密斯夫妇"为复数,可知助动词用have,be动词用过去分词been。故填have;been。【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记现在完成时:have/has+过去分词。69.【答案】didn't;have【知识点】动词原形;否定陈述句;一般过去时;助动词do【解析】【分析】句意:她不得不穿着奇怪的衣服去参加晚会。根据句意,可知否定句为:她不必穿那些奇怪的衣服去参加聚会。对实义动词过去式had进行否定,可知应用助动词didn't,且had要变为原形have。故填:didn't;have。【点评】考查一般过去时的否定句。注意熟记句子为一般过去时,实义动词应用did。70.【答案】Unless;has【知识点】第三人称单数;一般现在时代替一般将来时;unless引导的条件状语从句【解析】【分析】句意:如果他没有一个好习惯,他就不会健康地生活。If ... not可以用Unless来替换,unless引导的条件状语从句,时态用主将从现,从句主语为he,谓语动词应用单三形式has。句首单词首字母大写。故填:Unless;has。【点评】考查unless引导的条件状语从句。注意熟记unless引导的条件状语从句,时态为主将从现。71.【答案】trouble;getting【知识点】汉译英;不可数名词;动名词;固定搭配【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"做某事有困难"固定搭配have trouble doing sth.;"和……相处"固定搭配get on with sb.,此处应用动名词形式getting。故填:trouble;getting。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配have trouble doing sth."做某事有困难",get on with sb."和……相处"。72.【答案】According;to【知识点】汉译英;介词短语;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"按照"介词短语according to,句首单词首字母大写。故填:According;to。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记介词短语according to"按照"。73.【答案】some;advice【知识点】汉译英;不可数名词;一般过去时;形容词作定语置于名词前【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"一些"形容词some;"建议"不可数名词advice。故填:some;advice。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记不可数名词advice"建议"。74.【答案】depend;on【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;固定搭配【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"依赖"固定搭配depend on,shouldn't后跟动词原形。故填:depend;on。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配depend on"依赖"。75.【答案】it;with【知识点】汉译英;介词短语;宾格人称代词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"对某人来说我认为做某事是怎么样的"固定句式I consider it+形容词+for sb to do sth.,应用代词it作形式宾语;"在……的帮助下"介词短语with the help of。故填:it;with。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定句式I consider it+形容词+for sb to do sth."对某人来说我认为做某事是怎么样的"。76.【答案】参考范文An unforgettable experienceAs we all know, everyone has his or her unforgettable experiences. I still remember the first time I made a milk shake for my mother.Since my mother really likes drinking milk shakes, I wanted to make one for her by myself as a gift. At first, I didn't know how to do it, so I looked up ways online. It seemed easy to make but actually not. I found it difficult for me to use the knife. I almost hurt myself. But as soon as I thought of the joy on my mother's face, I was full of courage. And then I followed the instructions step by step. Finally I made it.After that I not only got a strong feeling of satisfaction but also realized that I should take care of my family instead of just enjoying the love from them.【知识点】命题作文;记叙文;烹饪美食;家庭生活【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文,要求以 An unforgettable experience 为题。写作内容为一次难忘的经历。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时,人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题,写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑,要符合英语的表达习惯。【点评】这篇短文对一次难忘的经历进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽,意思连贯,表达清楚,时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的动词不定式作宾语I found it difficult for me to use the knife."我发现我很难用这把刀"和since引导的原因状语从句Since my mother really likes drinking milk shakes, I wanted to make one for her by myself as a gift."因为我妈妈真的很喜欢喝奶昔,所以我想自己给她做一杯作为礼物"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强;使用的seem to do sth.似乎做某事,be full of充满,instead of而不是,等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语,使表达更为流畅。1 / 1甘肃省武威市凉州区片区2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学检测英语试卷一、语法与情景交际。(每小题 1 分,共 25 分)1.(2024九上·凉州开学考)—Is your uncle ________ expert, Linda —Yes. He is ________ computer expert.A.a; an B.an; an C.a; a D.an; a【答案】D【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个;表示数量“一”;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯【解析】【分析】句意:——Linda,你叔叔是专家吗?——是的。他是一位电脑专家。a一个,泛指,后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;an一个,泛指,后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数。第一空根据第一次出现的以元音音素开头的可数名词单数expert"专家",可知应用不定冠词an,泛指一个;第二空根据可数名词单数expert,以及前面以辅音音素开头的定语computer"电脑",可知应用不定冠词a,泛指"一个"。故选D。【点评】考查不定冠词的用法。注意熟记不定冠词a后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,an接元音音素开头的可数名词单数的用法。2.(2024九上·凉州开学考)Our government tries to do everything it can ________ poor people's life.A.improve B.improving C.to improve D.improved【答案】C【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意:我们政府会尽一切努力改善穷人的生活。A: 改善(动词原形);B: 改善(现在分词);C: 改善(动词不定式);D: 改善(动词过去式)。根据 Our government tries to do everything it can 我们的政府尽其所能,可知目的是为了改善穷人的生活,应填动词不定式,作目的状语。故选C。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意掌握动词不定式作目的状语的用法。3.(2024九上·凉州开学考)I want to buy ________ for my grandpa to make him happy.A.something special B.special somethingC.anything special D.special anything【答案】A【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;不定代词some / any;表示某物的复合不定代词【解析】【分析】句意:我想买一些特别的东西给我的爷爷,让他开心。A: 一些特别的东西(用于肯定句)B: 错误形式,special应置于不定代词something后;C: 任何特别的东西(用于否定句/疑问句);D: 错误形式,special应置于不定代词anything后。根据句号,可知句子为陈述句,应用不定代词something;形容词修饰不定代词,应置于不定代词后作后置定语 something special 。故选A。【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意熟记形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。4.(2024九上·凉州开学考)My best friend often invites me ______ delicious food.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.to enjoy【答案】D【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意:我最好的朋友经常邀请我去享受美味的食物。A: 享受(动词原形);B: 享受(动名词/现在分词);C: 享受(动词过去式);D: 享受(动词不定式)。根据固定搭配invite sb. to do sth."邀请某人做某事",可知应用动词不定式作宾补。故选D。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配固定搭配invite sb to do sth."邀请某人做某事"。5.(2024九上·凉州开学考)—Thank you so much for ______ me to the concert.—You're welcome. I'm looking forward to _____you there.A.invites; seeing B.inviting; seesC.inviting; seeing D.invites; sees【答案】C【知识点】介词短语;固定搭配;现在进行时;“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句【解析】【分析】句意:——非常感谢你邀请我来听音乐会。——不客气,我盼望着在那里见到你。invites邀请,第三人称单数形式;inviting动名词;sees看见,第三人称单数形式;seeing动名词。第一空根据固定搭配thank for doing sth."感谢做某事",可知应用动名词形式inviting;第二空根据固定搭配look forward to doing sth."期待做某事",可知应用动名词形式seeing。故选C。【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配thank for doing sth."感谢做某事",look forward to doing sth."期待做某事"。6.(2024九上·凉州开学考)Parents find it difficult ________ with their children.A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talked【答案】B【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意:父母发现与他们的孩子交谈很难。A: 交谈(动词原形);B: 交谈(动词不定式);C: 交谈(动名词);D: 交谈(动词过去式)。根据固定搭配find it + 形容词 + to do sth."发现做某事",可知应用动词不定式to talk,作主语。故选B。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配find it + 形容词 + to do sth."发现做某事"。7.(2024九上·凉州开学考)—Hi, Mike. Can you ________ with me this afternoon —Sorry, Anna. I am busy today.A.take out B.find out C.hang out D.work out【答案】C【知识点】一般疑问句;短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,迈克。今天下午你可以和我一起去玩吗?——抱歉,安娜。我今天很忙。take out拿出去;find out弄清楚;hang out闲逛;work out解决。根据 I am busy today. 我今天很忙,可知此处应是邀请一起出去玩,应用固定搭配hang out。故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配hang out"闲逛,外出玩"。8.(2024九上·凉州开学考)They didn't go home ________ the thunderstorm stopped.A.while B.until C.since D.because【答案】B【知识点】一般过去时;until/till引导的时间状语从句【解析】【分析】句意:直到雷雨停止,他们才回家。while当……时候;until直到;since自从;because因为。根据They didn't go home…他们没有回家,可知应是表示直到雷雨停止才回家,应用连词until。故选B。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配not…until…"直到……才"。9.(2024九上·凉州开学考)I have to prepare ____my English exam _____Tuesday afternoon.A.at;on B.on;for C.for;on D.for;in【答案】C【知识点】介词短语;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:我得为星期二下午的英语考试做准备。第一空根据固定搭配prepare for sth."为……做准备",可知应用介词for;第二空根据Tuesday afternoon星期二的下午,是具体的某天,用介词on表"在"。故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配prepare for sth."为……做准备",具体某天前介词用on。10.(2024九上·凉州开学考)The students are very_______ at the_______ news.A.surprised; surprising B.surprising; surprisedC.surprised; surprised D.surprising; surprising【答案】A【知识点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意: 学生们对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很惊讶。be surprised at,固定搭配,对......感到惊讶,news是物,故用surprsing修饰物,故选A。【点评】考查形容词,注意be surprised at的用法。11.(2024九上·凉州开学考)She left here quietly without ________ goodbye to us.A.say B.says C.said D.saying【答案】D【知识点】介词短语;一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:她悄悄地离开了这里,没有向我们告别。A: 说(动词原形);B: 说(动词三单形式);C: 说(动词过去式);D: 说(动名词/现在分词)。根据空前的介词without"没有",可知应用动名词形式saying。故选D。【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记介词后用动名词形式。12.(2024九上·凉州开学考)We saw a man ________ up the wallet on the ground and go away.A.pick B.picks C.to pick D.picking【答案】A【知识点】固定搭配;一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:我们看见一个男人捡起地上的钱包就走了。A: 捡起(动词原形);B: 捡起(动词三单形式);C: 捡起(动词不定式);D:捡起(动名词/现在分词)。根据 up the wallet捡起钱包,可知应是看到全过程,应用固定搭配,see sb. do sth.,"看见某人做某事"。故选A。【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意熟记see sb. do sth."看见某人做某事",see sb. doing sth."看见某人正在做某事"。13.(2024九上·凉州开学考)My mother ________ at 6:00 every morning.A.waked out B.wake up me C.wakes me up D.wake me up【答案】C【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈每天早上6点叫醒我。A:waked out错误搭配,排除;B:wake up me错误形式,代词me应置于动词wake和介词中间,排除;C:wakes me up叫醒我,动词三单形式;D:wake me up叫醒我,动词原形。根据 every morning每天早上,可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语mother为第三人称单数,可知动词应用三单形式wakes。故答案选C。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配wake sb. up"叫醒某人"。14.(2024九上·凉州开学考) Linda ____ to an English program when her parents ____ the door.A.was listening; were opening B.listened; were openingC.was listening; opened D.listened; opened【答案】C【知识点】过去进行时;一般过去时;when引导的时间状语从句【解析】【分析】句意:琳达正在听英语节目,这时她的父母打开了门。 was listening正在听,过去进行时; listened 听,一般过去时; were opening正在打开,过去进行时; opened打开,一般过去时。 第一空 听英语节目是一个持续性的动作,可知用过去进行时was listening。 第二空开门是一个瞬间性的动作,可知用一般过去时opened。 故选C。【点评】考查过去进行时和一般过去时。注意当描述一个动作正在进行时,另一个瞬间动作发生,通常使用过去进行时和一般过去时。过去进行时用于描述正在进行的动作,一般过去时用于描述瞬间发生的动作。15.(2024九上·凉州开学考)________ bad weather it is!A.How B.What C.What a D.How a【答案】B【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;what引导的感叹句【解析】【分析】句意:天气多么糟糕!A:How多么,修饰形容词/副词;B:What多么,修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数;C:What a一个多么,修饰以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;D:How a错误形式。根据空格后不可数名词短语bad weather"糟糕的天气",可知应用what引导感叹句。故选B。【点评】考查感叹句。注意熟记What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!的感叹句句式。16.(2024九上·凉州开学考)He ________ to see his grandmother if he ________ free next week.A.will come, will be B.comes, isC.will come, is D.comes, will be【答案】C【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时;一般将来时;if引导的条件状语从句【解析】【分析】句意:如果下周有空的话,他会来看他的祖母。根据if引导的条件状语从句,句子时态为主将从现,主句的时态用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形come;从句时态为一般现在时,主he为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选C。【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句。注意熟记if引导的条件状语从句,句子时态为主将从现。17.(2024九上·凉州开学考)I think Jiuzhaigou Valley is ________ place I have ever been to.A.beautiful B.more beautifulC.most beautiful D.the most beautiful【答案】D【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句【解析】【分析】句意:我认为九寨沟是我曾去过的最美丽的地方。beautiful漂亮的(原级):用于一般描述,不涉及比较。more beautiful更漂亮的(比较级):用于两者之间的比较,通常与"than"连用。the most beautiful最高级(最漂亮的):用于三者或三者以上的比较,表示"最……",前面必须加定冠词"the"。根据 I have ever been to. 我曾去过的,可知应是最漂亮的,应用最高级 the most beautiful 。故选D。【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意熟记在三者或三者以上的比较中选择"最……"。18.(2024九上·凉州开学考)He ________ China since 30 years ago.A.has left B.has been away fromC.has come to D.has arrived in【答案】B【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在;非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换;gone to/been to用法比较【解析】【分析】句意:他30年前就离开了中国。has left已经离开,现在完成时结构,动词是短暂性动词;has been away from已经离开,现在完成时结构,动词是延续性动词;has come to已经来,现在完成时结构,动词是短暂性动词;has arrived in已经到达,现在完成时结构,动词是短暂性动词。根据since 30 years ago30年前,可知谓语要用延续性动词的现在完成时。故选B。【点评】考查现在完成时和延续性动词。注意根据时间状语判断用延续性动词还是短暂性动词。19.(2024九上·凉州开学考)Please finish the job with ________ people and ________ money.A.less, less B.fewer, fewer C.fewer, less D.less, fewer【答案】C【知识点】“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句;形容词作定语置于名词前;形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则【解析】【分析】句意:请用更少的人和更少的钱完成这项工作。less更少的(修饰不可数名词);fewer更少的(修饰可数名词的复数形式)。第一空根据people是集体名词,可知形容词比较级fewer""更少的修饰;第二空根据money是不可数名词,可知应用less修饰。故选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意熟记形容词little"少的"修饰不可数名词,比较级less"更少的";few"少的",比较级fewer"更少的"。20.(2024九上·凉州开学考)The TV show is ________ boring for me ________ watch.A.so; that B.enough; to C.too; to D.very; for【答案】C【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:这个电视节目对我来说太无聊了,以至于我看不下去。so ... that"如此……以至于",that后跟句子;enough…to"足够……可以……";too ... to"太……以至于不能",to后跟动词原形;very... for"对于……太……", for是介词后跟动名词。根据 boring 无聊的,可知应是表示太无聊了以至于看不下去,应用固定搭配too ... to。故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配too ... to"太……以至于不能"。21.(2024九上·凉州开学考)—Show me your homework right now, Daniel.—I'm terribly sorry, Mr Wu. I _______ it at home.A.left B.forgot C.have left D.have forgotten【答案】C【知识点】过去式和过去分词;过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响【解析】【分析】句意:——丹尼尔,现在给我看看你的作业。——非常抱歉,吴老师。我把它落在家里了。A:left落下,一般过去时;B:forgot忘记,一般过去时;C:have left已经落下,现在完成时;D:have forgotten已经忘记,现在完成时。根据 at home"在家",可知应是落在家里,应用动词leave;再根据此处表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响,可知句子时态为现在完成时have left。故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析和现在完成时。注意熟记现在完成时的结构:have/has+动词过去分词。22.(2024九上·凉州开学考)He made us ________ by making faces.A.to laugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughed【答案】C【知识点】固定搭配;一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:他扮鬼脸逗我们笑。 A:to laugh(动词不定式);B:laughing(动名词/现在分词); C:laugh(动词原形);D:laughed(动词过去式)。根据固定搭配make sb. do sth."让某人做某事",可知应用动词原形laugh。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配make sb. do sth."让某人做某事"。23.(2024九上·凉州开学考)I dn't like living in this city. In autumn there's _____ wind and the weather is always _____cold in winter.A.too much;much too B.too much;too muchC.much too;too much D.much too;much too【答案】A【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;There be句型的肯定句;副词much too, too much, too many的用法比较【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢住在这座城市。在秋天有很多风,在冬天天气总是非常冷。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太/很,修饰形容词或副词。根据第一空修饰不可数名词wind"风",可知用形容词短语too much;第二空修饰形容词cold"冷的",可知用副词短语much too。故选A。【点评】考查形容词和副词。注意熟记too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太/很,修饰形容词或副词。24.(2024九上·凉州开学考)Li Ming used________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England.A.to drive; to drive B.driving; drivingC.to driving; to drive D.to drive; to driving【答案】D【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:他过去常常在中国靠右行驶,但很快在适应了在英国的靠左行驶。根据句意及题干分析第一空是过去常常做某事,所以用used to do sth;第二空是惯于做某事,所以用get/be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,故选D。25.(2024九上·凉州开学考) —____have you been a member of the Youth League —For three years.A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How far【答案】A【知识点】疑问词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——你加入青年团多久了?——三年了。A多久,B多少,C多久一次,D多远,根据回答For three years,可知提问段时间用How long,故选A。【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意识记How long的用法。二、完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)(2024九上·凉州开学考)An old farmer lived with his grandson. Each morning, the 26. got up early and read his Bhagavad Gita(薄迦梵歌).One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa! I try to read the book like you 27. I can't understand it, and I forget it easily. What's the 28. of reading it "The grandfather said, "Take this coal(煤炭) basket down to the 29. and bring me back a basket of water."The boy did as his grandfather 30. ,but all the water ran 31. he got home. The grandfather laughed, "You'll have to move faster next time."This time the boy 32. faster, but again the basket was empty. He told his grandfather that is was 33. to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead, but the old man said, "I just want a basket of water. You're not 34. hard enough."The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the 35. into the river and ran hard. But there wasn't anything in it again. He said 36. ,"Look, grandpa, it's useless!""Watch the basket." said the grandfather.For the first time the boy 37. the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a 38. one, inside and out."Boy, you might not understand or remember 39. when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be 40. ,inside and out. That's what you got from it."26.A.son B.father C.grandfather D.grandmother27.A.so B.but C.or D.and28.A.time B.place C.use D.habit29.A.house B.beach C.lake D.river30.A.said B.saw C.liked D.did31.A.as B.after C.until D.before32.A.ran B.rode C.drove D.flew33.A.difficult B.interesting C.impossible D.unimportant34.A.hitting B.trying C.holding D.studying35.A.hand B.bottle C.basket D.coal36.A.sadly B.hopefully C.excitedly D.happily37.A.forgot B.realized C.believed D.remembered38.A.white B.clean C.new D.black39.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything40.A.different B.relaxed C.curious D.worried【答案】26.C;27.B;28.C;29.D;30.A;31.B;32.A;33.A;34.B;35.C;36.A;37.B;38.B;39.D;40.A【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】大意: 文章讲述了一个老农夫和他的孙子之间的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。26.句意:每天早晨,这位爷爷都早早起床,读他的《薄伽梵歌》。son(儿子); father(父亲); grandfather(爷爷); grandmother(祖母)。根据上文 An old farmer lived with his grandson. 一位老农民和他的孙子住在一起,可知此处指和孙子住在一起的祖父。故选C。27.句意:爷爷!我试着像你一样读这本书,但我不懂,很容易忘记。so(所以); but(但是); or(或者); and(和)。根据 I try to read the book like you 我试着像你一样读这本书,可知此处"我不懂"和前文形成了转折,应用转折连词but"但是"。故选B。28.句意:读它有什么用?time(时间); place(地方); use(用处); habit(习惯)。根据上文I try to read the book like you2 I can't understand it, and I forget it easily. 我试着像你一样读这本书,但我不懂,很容易忘记,可知此处应是询问:有什么用。故选B。29.句意:把这个煤篮子带到河边,给我带一篮子水回来。house(房子); beach(海滩); lake(湖泊); river(河流)。根据 bring me back a basket of water. 给我带一篮子水回来,可知应是带到河边。故选D。30.句意:男孩照爷爷说的做了,但还没到家,水都流完了。said(说); saw(看见); liked(喜欢); did(做)。根据上文The grandfather said, "Take this coal(煤炭) basket down to the4 and bring me back a basket of water."爷爷说:"把这个煤篮子带到河边,给我带一篮子水回来。",可知此处应是照爷爷说的做。故选A。31.句意:男孩照爷爷说的做了,但还没到家,水都流完了。as(作为); after(在……之后); until(直到); before(在……之前)。根据上文ake this coal(煤炭) basket down to the4把这个煤篮子带到河边,可知应是篮子里的水在回家前就流光了。故选D。32.句意:这次男孩跑得更快,但篮子又是空的。ran(跑); rode(骑(车/马等)); drove(驾驶); flew(飞)。根据上文 "You'll have to move faster next time." "下次你得走得更快。",可知应是跑得更快。故选A。33.句意:他告诉爷爷,用篮子提水很难。difficult(困难的); interesting(有趣的); impossible(不可能的); unimportant(不重要的)。根据上文两次男孩篮子里的水都流光了,可知应是觉得困难。故选A。34.句意:你不够努力。hitting(击打); trying(尝试); holding(握住); studying(学习)。根据上文 I just want a basket of water. 我只想要一篮水,可知此处爷爷指出男孩不够努力地尝试用篮子装水。故选B。35.句意:他又把篮子放进河里,拼命地跑。hand(手); bottle(瓶子); basket(篮子); coal(煤)。根据上文I just want a basket of water. 我只想要一篮水,可知应是把篮子放进河里。故选C。36.句意:他悲伤地说:"看,爷爷,这没用的!"sadly(悲伤地); hopefully(有希望地); excitedly(兴奋地); happily(高兴地)。根据上文 But there wasn't anything in it again. 但里面什么也没有,可知男孩很伤心。故选A。37.句意:男孩第一次意识到篮子不一样了。forgot(忘记); realized(意识到); believed(相信); remembered(记得)。根据下文It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a13 one, inside and out.它已经从一个肮脏的旧煤篮变成了一个干净的煤篮,从内到外,可知男孩第一次意识到篮子不一样了。故选B。38.句意:它已经从一个肮脏的旧煤篮变成了一个干净的煤篮,从内到外。white(白色的); clean(干净的); new(新的); black(黑色的)。根据 It had changed from a dirty old coal basket 它已经从一个肮脏的旧煤篮变成,结合上文装河水,可知应是变干净了。故选B。39.句意:孩子,当你读这本书时,你可能什么都不理解或不记得,但当你读它时,你会内外都不一样。这就是你从它那里得到的。nothing(没有什么); something(某物); anything(任何东西); everything(一切)。根据前文男孩质疑读书的用处,可知此处爷爷指出:你可能什么都不理解或不记得,应用不定代词anything,用于否定句。故选C。40.句意:孩子,当你读这本书时,你可能什么都不理解或不记得,但当你读它时,你会内外都不一样。这就是你从它那里得到的。different(不同的); relaxed(放松的); curious(好奇的); worried(担心的)。根据上文It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a13 one, inside and out.它已经从一个肮脏的旧煤篮变成了一个干净的煤篮,从内到外,可知此处爷爷用篮子比喻男孩,指出读书会让他变得不同。故选A。三、阅读理解A(2024九上·凉州开学考)If you feel sad, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be good for you. Some scientists at Ohio State University found that sad movies can make people happier. They showed their study in a magazine called Communication Reaches.Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated. They died during World War II at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feeling, such as sadness.According to the result, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their pared tothose of unlucky lovers, their lives were full of hope."I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie made me think a lot," one student wrote.Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the head of the study, said that bad moods (情绪) would make people more thoughtful. "Good moods are usually a sign that everything is fine. You don't have to worry, and you don't have to think about your problems in your life," she said. "But bad moods make you feel terrible. So, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will make you think more about yourself and be full of hope in the future."41.Why did the scientist ask the college students to watch a sad movie A.To help them make more friends.B.To make them feel better about themselves.C.To find out how they felt after watching it.D.To ask them share their feelings.42.How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists A.Six times. B.Five times. C.Four times. D.Three times.43.What does the underlined word "those" refer to A.Stories. B.Feelings. C.Friends. D.Lives.44.What does the writer want to tell us A.Watch a sad movie when we are sad.B.Find true love when feel sad.C.See a happy film when we feel bad.D.Think about others when we are down.45.How did the college students' feeling change A.happy-scared-sad B.sad-excited-happyC.terrible-lucky-hopeful D.terrible-serious-sad【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C【知识点】科普类;说明文;细节理解;代词指代【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验证明看一部悲伤的电影会更适合不开心的人,因为它会让你珍惜当下你所拥有的。【点评】 考查阅读理解。先通读全文,找到题干中的关键词,有针对性地到文章中寻找细节,并结合选项,确定答案。41.细节理解题。根据"The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feeling, such as sadness."可知,在学生观看完悲剧电影后,科学家们尝试发现他们的内心感受,故选C。42.细节理解题。根据"The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feeling, such as sadness."可知,在电影开始前、结束后回答了问题,以及放映过程中三次回答了科学家们提出的问题,一共是五次,故选B。43.代词指代题。根据"Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their pared to those of unlucky lovers, their lives were full of hope."可知,科学家们认为这是因为这部电影让他们思考自己的生活。与那些不幸的恋人相比,他们的生活充满了希望。所以those是指"lives",故选D。44.细节理解题。根据"If you feel sad, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be good for you. Some scientists at Ohio State University found that sad movie can make people happier."可知,如果你感到悲伤,记得不要看快乐的电影。看一部悲伤的电影可能对你有好处。俄亥俄州立大学的一些科学家发现,悲伤的电影可以让人更快乐。所以作者建议我们悲伤的时候,看一部悲伤的电影。故选A。45.细节理解题。根据"But bad moods make you feel terrible. So, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will make you think more about yourself and be full of hope in the future."可知,坏心情会让你感觉很糟糕,所以看一部悲伤的电影可能会让你感觉不好,但这会让你更多地考虑自己,并对未来充满希望。故选C。四、阅读理解B(2024九上·凉州开学考)Many people today like exercising. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others like to dance or play ball games. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising Because it's good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on the roads, but they mustwatch out forcars.Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It's more fun to go with a friend. The two of you may have a good time.Some people like to swim. But others don't like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water.Jumping rope and riding a bike are also good exercise.There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel.46.The passage tells us about ________.A.running B.swimming C.walking D.exercise47.If you want to run for exercise, you should ________.A.have the right shoes B.run fast on the roadsC.go with a friend D.let everyone watch you48.The underlined phrase "watch out for" means "________" in Chinese,A.向外看 B.向车外看 C.小心 D.担心49.How many kinds of exercise are mentioned in the passage A.15. B.6. C.7. D.8.50.What should you do if you want to do exercise A.Find out what you like. B.Ask for help first.C.Exercise every day. D.A, B and C.【答案】46.D47.A48.C49.C50.D【知识点】说明文;生命安全;细节理解;词义猜测;文章大意【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了人们在进行各种锻炼时需要注意的事情。【点评】 考查阅读理解。先通读全文,找到题干中的关键词,有针对性地到文章中寻找细节,并结合选项,确定答案。46.主旨大意题。根据第一句话"Many people today like exercising."可知,本文主要介绍了人们喜欢的一些运动。故选D。47. 细节理解题。根据"Make sure you have the right shoes"可知跑步时要确保穿正确的鞋子。故选A。48.词义猜测题。根据"Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars."可知在路上跑步时,必须要小心车,故此处划线部分意为"小心"。故选C。49.细节理解题。根据"Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls"、"Some people like to swim"、"Jumping a rope or riding a bike is also good exercise"可知文章提到了跑步、走路、跳舞、球类运动、游泳、跳绳、骑自行车等7种运动。故选C。50.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Find out what you like. You may need help at first. "以及"Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel."可知,如果要锻炼,我们需要找到自己喜欢的运动,先寻求帮助,每天锻炼。故填D。五、完成对话。(每题小题 1 分,共 5 分)(2024九上·凉州开学考)从选项中选择正确选项。(有一个选项与对话内容无关)A: Morning, Alex.B. Morning, Linda. 51. A: Yes. Can you go bike riding with me B: I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. 52. A: What a pity (遗憾)! 53. B: We are going to take the bus.A: Can your sister Jenny go with me B: 54. She has to go to the dentist.A: That's really bad. Oh, but our class will go bike riding next Friday. 55. B: Sure. That sounds great.A. I have to go to the zoo with my cousin.B. How are you going there C. It is a nice day, isn't it D. Sorry, she's not free.E. What about tomorrow morning F. Can you go with us next Friday 【答案】51.C;52.A;53.B;54.D;55.F【知识点】表达道歉;征求(同意);业余活动【解析】【分析】本文是一段亚历克斯和琳达之间的对话。琳达邀请亚历克斯和他妹妹珍妮一起去骑自行车,但兄妹两人因各自早有安排不能参加;最后,亚历克斯接受了琳达的邀请,下周五一起去骑自行车。【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。51.根据答语"Yes. Can you go bike riding with me "可知,此处应是表达天气不错,适合骑自行车;选项C"今天天气很好,不是吗?"符合语境。故选C。52.根据上文"I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't."可知,此处应是表示自己不能去骑自行车,因为另有安排;选项A"我必须和我的表弟去动物园。"符合语境。故选A。53.根据答语"We are going to take the bus."可知,此处是询问如何去动物园;选项B"你打算怎么去那儿?"符合语境。故选B。54.根据上文"Can your sister Jenny go with me "和下文"She has to go to the dentist."可知,珍妮要去看牙医,也不能与琳达一起去骑自行车;选项D"对不起,她现在没空。"符合语境。故选D。55.根据上文"Oh, but our class will go bike riding next Friday."和答语"Sure. That sounds great."可知,此处是琳达询问亚历克斯是否愿意参加下周五的骑行活动;选项F"下星期五你能和我们一起去吗?"符合语境。故选F。六、根据下列句子和中文意思或所给单词的适当形式写出所需单词。56.(2024九上·凉州开学考)I'm going to practice (play) the guitar every day.【答案】playing【知识点】动名词;固定搭配;一般将来时【解析】【分析】句意:我打算每天练习弹吉他。play弹,动词。根据固定搭配practice doing sth."练习做某事",可知应用动名词形式playing。故填playing。【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配practice doing sth."练习做某事"。57.(2024九上·凉州开学考)We were (complete) shocked at that time.【答案】completely【知识点】其他副词;一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:那时我们完全震惊了。complete完全的,形容词。根据副词作状语,可知需要填入副词形式completely"完全地",作状语修饰形容词"shocked",故填completely。【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词作状语修饰形容词的用法。58.(2024九上·凉州开学考)Mr Smith told us a (truth) story that happened many years ago【答案】truthful【知识点】一般过去时;形容词作定语置于名词前【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生给我们讲述了一个发生在很多年前的真实故事。truth事实,名词。根据空后名词story"故事",可知需填入形容词truthful"真实的",作定语。故填truthful。【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记名词truth"事实",形容词形式truthful"真实的"。59.(2024九上·凉州开学考)You should eat (little) junk food. It's bad for your health.【答案】less【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则【解析】【分析】句意:你应该少吃垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。根据It's bad for your health.这对你的健康有害,可知建议:你应该少吃垃圾食品,应填形容词little"少的"的比较级less"更少的",做定语修饰不可数名词junk foof。故填less。【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意熟记形容词little"少的",比较级less"更少的",修饰不可数名词的用法。60.(2024九上·凉州开学考)Please remember that nothing is (possible) if you try your best.【答案】impossible【知识点】“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句;形容词作表语【解析】【分析】句意:请记住,如果你尽最大的努力,没有什么是不可能的。possible可能的,形容词。根据if you try your best如果你尽最大的努力,可知处表示:没有什么是不可能的,应填形容词impossible"不可能的",作表语。故填impossible。【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词possible"可能的",反义词impossible"不可能的"。61.(2024九上·凉州开学考)He was so tired that he (lie) down and fell asleep soon.【答案】lay【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:他太累了,以至于躺下后很快就睡着了。lie躺,动词。根据He was so tired他太累了,可知句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式lay。故填lay。【点评】考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词lie"躺",过去式lay。62.(2024九上·凉州开学考)Let me show you how (make) dumplings.【答案】to make【知识点】let引导的祈使句;固定搭配;动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意:让我展示给你看怎样包饺子。make制作,动词。根据固定搭配show sb. how to do sth."向某人展示如何做某事",可知此处应填动词不定式to make。故填to make。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配show sb. how to do sth."向某人展示如何做某事"。63.(2024九上·凉州开学考)My father (dig) a deep hole on the ground when you came.【答案】was digging【知识点】过去进行时【解析】【分析】句意:当你来的时候,我的爸爸正在地上挖一个很深的洞。dig挖,动词。根据时间状语从句when you came,可知动作在过去的时刻正在发生,句子时态应用过去进行时:was/were+现在分词,由于句子主语My father为三单,be动词应用was,动词dig的现在分词为digging。故填was digging。【点评】考查过去进行时。注意熟记过去进行时结构:was/were+现在分词。64.(2024九上·凉州开学考)I met some (German) on my way home. They asked me the way to the museum.【答案】Germans【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:我在回家的路上遇到一些德国人,他们问我去博物馆的路。German德国人,可数名词单数。根据形容词 some"一些",可知应用复数形式Germans。故填Germans。【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词German"德国人"的复数形式germans。65.(2024九上·凉州开学考)He doesn't give up (study) English because he wants to have a trip in England.【答案】studying【知识点】动名词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯【解析】【分析】句意:他没有放弃学习英语,因为他想去英格兰旅游。study学习,动词。根据固定搭配give up doing sth."放弃做某事",可知应用动词study"学习"的动名词形式studying。故填studying。【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配give up doing sth."放弃做某事"。七、句型转换(共 5 小题; 每题 1 分,共 5 分,错一空不得分)66.(2024九上·凉州开学考)Mona is so excited that she can't talk. (同义句转换)Mona is excited talk.【答案】too;to【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:Mona太激动了,以至于不能说话。根据原句so…that…"如此……以至于",that从句是否定句,主从句主语都是Mona,可知可用固定搭配too…to…"太……而不能……"。故填:too;to。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配too…to…"太……而不能……"。67.(2024九上·凉州开学考)The population of India ismore than 1.4 billion. (对划线部分提问) the population of India 【答案】What;is【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;特殊疑问句【解析】【分析】句意:印度人口超过14亿。根据划线部分more than 1.4 billion 14亿,询问人口的数量用固定句式What is the population of…"……的人口是多少?"。故填What;is。【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记固定句式What is the population of..……"……的人口是多少?"68.(2024九上·凉州开学考)The Smiths got married 20 years ago. (同义句转换)The Smiths married for 20 years.【答案】have;been【知识点】过去式和过去分词;过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在;助动词have【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯夫妇20年前结婚了。根据时间状语for 20 years"20年了"表示一段时间,可知应用现在完成时:have/has+过去分词,动词用延续性动词be married;主语The Smiths"史密斯夫妇"为复数,可知助动词用have,be动词用过去分词been。故填have;been。【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记现在完成时:have/has+过去分词。69.(2024九上·凉州开学考)She had to wear the strange clothes for the party. (改为否定句)She to wear the strange clothes for the party .【答案】didn't;have【知识点】动词原形;否定陈述句;一般过去时;助动词do【解析】【分析】句意:她不得不穿着奇怪的衣服去参加晚会。根据句意,可知否定句为:她不必穿那些奇怪的衣服去参加聚会。对实义动词过去式had进行否定,可知应用助动词didn't,且had要变为原形have。故填:didn't;have。【点评】考查一般过去时的否定句。注意熟记句子为一般过去时,实义动词应用did。70.(2024九上·凉州开学考)If he doesn't have a good habit, he won't live healthily. (同义句转换) he a good habit, he won't live healthily.【答案】Unless;has【知识点】第三人称单数;一般现在时代替一般将来时;unless引导的条件状语从句【解析】【分析】句意:如果他没有一个好习惯,他就不会健康地生活。If ... not可以用Unless来替换,unless引导的条件状语从句,时态用主将从现,从句主语为he,谓语动词应用单三形式has。句首单词首字母大写。故填:Unless;has。【点评】考查unless引导的条件状语从句。注意熟记unless引导的条件状语从句,时态为主将从现。八、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(共 5 小题; 每空 1 分,共 10 分)。71.(2024九上·凉州开学考)她和汤姆相处很困难。She has on with Tom.【答案】trouble;getting【知识点】汉译英;不可数名词;动名词;固定搭配【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"做某事有困难"固定搭配have trouble doing sth.;"和……相处"固定搭配get on with sb.,此处应用动名词形式getting。故填:trouble;getting。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配have trouble doing sth."做某事有困难",get on with sb."和……相处"。72.(2024九上·凉州开学考)按照中国的礼仪,人们见面应先握手。 Chinese manner, people should shake hands when they meet.【答案】According;to【知识点】汉译英;介词短语;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"按照"介词短语according to,句首单词首字母大写。故填:According;to。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记介词短语according to"按照"。73.(2024九上·凉州开学考)上周末我给汤姆了一些如何学好英语的建议。I gave Tom on how to learn English well last weekend.【答案】some;advice【知识点】汉译英;不可数名词;一般过去时;形容词作定语置于名词前【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"一些"形容词some;"建议"不可数名词advice。故填:some;advice。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记不可数名词advice"建议"。74.(2024九上·凉州开学考)学生们应该学会独立,不应该过多依赖父母。Students should learn to be independent and shouldn't parents too much.【答案】depend;on【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;固定搭配【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"依赖"固定搭配depend on,shouldn't后跟动词原形。故填:depend;on。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配depend on"依赖"。75.(2024九上·凉州开学考)我认为在电脑的帮助下我们完成这工作是有可能的。 (根据汉语完成译句)I consider possible for us to finish the work the help of the computer.【答案】it;with【知识点】汉译英;介词短语;宾格人称代词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"对某人来说我认为做某事是怎么样的"固定句式I consider it+形容词+for sb to do sth.,应用代词it作形式宾语;"在……的帮助下"介词短语with the help of。故填:it;with。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定句式I consider it+形容词+for sb to do sth."对某人来说我认为做某事是怎么样的"。九、书面表达。 (10 分)76.(2024九上·凉州开学考)愉快的假期即将结束,在这期间,你可能做了许多有趣的事情,参观了许多有趣的地方,回想一下,给你印象最深的让你最难忘的事情是什么?请用An unforgettable experience为题,写一篇不少于80字的作文。写作要求:1.语言流畅,层次清晰,内容可适当发挥;2.书写规范,卷面整洁;3.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。内容包括:1.描述一次让你难忘的经历;2.谈谈你从这次经历中获得的经验教训;3.表达这次经历对你的意义。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文An unforgettable experienceAs we all know, everyone has his or her unforgettable experiences. I still remember the first time I made a milk shake for my mother.Since my mother really likes drinking milk shakes, I wanted to make one for her by myself as a gift. At first, I didn't know how to do it, so I looked up ways online. It seemed easy to make but actually not. I found it difficult for me to use the knife. I almost hurt myself. But as soon as I thought of the joy on my mother's face, I was full of courage. And then I followed the instructions step by step. Finally I made it.After that I not only got a strong feeling of satisfaction but also realized that I should take care of my family instead of just enjoying the love from them.【知识点】命题作文;记叙文;烹饪美食;家庭生活【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文,要求以 An unforgettable experience 为题。写作内容为一次难忘的经历。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时,人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题,写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑,要符合英语的表达习惯。【点评】这篇短文对一次难忘的经历进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽,意思连贯,表达清楚,时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的动词不定式作宾语I found it difficult for me to use the knife."我发现我很难用这把刀"和since引导的原因状语从句Since my mother really likes drinking milk shakes, I wanted to make one for her by myself as a gift."因为我妈妈真的很喜欢喝奶昔,所以我想自己给她做一杯作为礼物"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强;使用的seem to do sth.似乎做某事,be full of充满,instead of而不是,等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语,使表达更为流畅。1 / 1 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 甘肃省武威市凉州区片区2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学检测英语试卷(学生版).docx 甘肃省武威市凉州区片区2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学检测英语试卷(教师版).docx