【精品解析】四川省内江市隆昌市黄家镇桂花井初级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

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【精品解析】四川省内江市隆昌市黄家镇桂花井初级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

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四川省内江市隆昌市黄家镇桂花井初级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题
一、单项填空,从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
1.(2025七下·隆昌期中) —Which movie would you like to watch, Tommy
—Um…it's hard to make a ____.
A.survey B.choice C.call D.wish
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词的单数;“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤米,你想看哪部电影?——嗯……很难做出选择。 A: 调查;B: 选择;C: 呼叫;D: 愿望。根据Which movie would you like to watch, Tommy 汤米,你想看哪部电影?可知是表示很难在电影之中作出选择。故选B。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记固定搭配make a choice"做一个选择"。
2.(2025七下·隆昌期中) Cookies are just the thing to serve ____ tall glasses of real lemon juice.
A.at B.in C.with D.for
【答案】C
【知识点】表所属或伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】句意:曲奇就应该搭配高脚杯的天然柠檬汁一起享用。at在……;in在……里;with和……一起;for为了。根据空后"tall glasses of real lemon juice"可知,此处表示:曲奇和高脚杯装着的天然柠檬汁一起享用,用with符合题意。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意:在解题时,要仔细阅读题目和选项,理解句子的整体含义和上下文关系,根据语境判断介词的正确用法,避免生搬硬套或误解句意。练习和巩固,多做练习题,通过大量的练习来巩固介词的用法和固定搭配,提高解题的准确性和速度。
3.(2025七下·隆昌期中) —Would you like some coffee
—No, thanks. I ____ drink it.
A.often B.seldom C.sometimes D.always
【答案】B
【知识点】副词always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡的。often常常,经常;seldom几乎不;sometimes有时;always总是。根据"Would you like some coffee "和"No, thanks."可知,此处指我几乎不喝咖啡。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意:在选择题中,经常会遇到多个副词选项,需要考生根据句子的语境和逻辑关系进行辨析,此时,要注意区分不同副词在意义、用法和语境上的差异。在解题时,要仔细阅读题目和选项,理解句子的整体语境和逻辑关系,通过语境推断出副词在句子中的正确位置和作用。特别注意句子中的关键词、标点符号和上下文联系,这些信息往往能帮助考生准确判断副词的用法和意义。
4.(2025七下·隆昌期中) When one walks in a forest alone at night, he may be ____ because there are many ____ animals around him.
A.dangerous; in danger B.dangerous; dangerous
C.in danger; dangerous D.in danger; in danger
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意: 当一个人晚上独自在森林里行走时,他可能会因为周围有许多危险的动物而有危险。dangerous危险的;in danger处于危险之中。根据"When one walks in a forest alone at night"可知,是他可能处于危险之中而不是他是危险的,故填in danger。第二个空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词animals,表示"危险的",应用形容词dangerous。 故选C。
【点评】考查形容词及介词短语用法。注意: 在解答时,要根据句子的语境和语法要求,逐一分析每个选项,找出最符合语境的答案。
5.(2025七下·隆昌期中) —Do we have any bananas for the party
—Let me see. Yes, but only ____.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词a few / few / a little / little
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们有宴会用的香蕉吗? ——让我看一下。有的,但是只有一点。a few 一些,修饰可数名词,表肯定意义;few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词,表否定意义;a little 有一点,修饰不可数名词,表肯定意义;little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定意义。根据"Do we have any bananas for the party"以及"Yes, but only"可知,此处指代可数名词"bananas",且回答表示有香蕉,是肯定意义。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意:要清楚每个选项中不定代词的确切意义,在理解每个选项的意义和用法的基础上,还需要结合句子的语境来做出选择。当遇到不确定的选项时,可以尝试使用排除法。增加词汇量和熟悉常用短语是提高解题能力的关键。
6.(2025七下·隆昌期中) It's necessary to learn English well, ____ it's a little difficult.
A.unless B.although C.if D.because
【答案】B
【知识点】although / though引导让步状语从句;引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意:学好英语是必要的,虽然它有点难。unless除非;although尽管;if如果,是否;because因为。分析句子语境可知,空前后两个句子构成让步关系,故空处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意:句子上下文是判断连词正确性的重要依据。考生需要仔细阅读句子,理解句子之间的逻辑关系,从而推断出应该使用哪个连词。连词在不同句型中的用法可能会有所不同。考生需要掌握连词在简单句、并列句和复合句中的用法,以便在解题时能够准确判断句子的类型和连词的正确用法。
7.(2025七下·隆昌期中) —Mike, ____ do you play computer games
—Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study.
A.how often B.how many C.how long D.how far
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——迈克,你多久玩一次电脑游戏?——几乎不玩。我觉得这对我的学习不好。A:多久玩一次,B:多少次,C:多长时间,D:多远,根据回答Hardly ever,可知提问频率语how often,故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句,注意识记how often提问频率的用法。
8.(2025七下·隆昌期中) —Have you ever seen the 3D film
—Yes, it can make you ____ being in the real situation(情境).
A.grow up B.look over C.show up D.feel like
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你看过3D电影吗?——是的。它能让你感觉身处真实的环境中。grow up成长;look over仔细检查; show up出现,路面,显现;feel like感觉像。根据"It can make you … being in the real situation"可知,结合常识可知是让人感觉身处真实环境中。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意:在解题时,要仔细阅读题目和选项,理解句子的语境和含义,根据句子的逻辑关系和语境,判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项,可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项,缩小选择范围,将各个选项进行对比分析,找出它们之间的异同点,从而确定正确答案。
9.(2025七下·隆昌期中) —Would you like to live in a modern town or in the country
— ____.
A.Yes,I'd like to. B.Both are OK.
C.No, thanks. D.Sure.
【答案】B
【知识点】正式用语;表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想住在现代化的城镇还是乡村?——都可以。Yes, I'd like to 是的,我想去;Both are OK 两个都可以;No, thanks不用了,谢谢;Sure当然。根据"Would you like to live in a modern town or in the country "可知,该句是一个选择疑问句,故答句中需要选择想住在哪里,选项B"两个都可以"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。解题时,要注意遵从礼貌原则、利他原则和跨文化交际原则。不能简单照搬、忌中文思维、忌直接拒绝、忌答非所问、忌从字面理解。抓住关键词,在对话中,有些关键词可以提示我们对话的主题或情感色彩。抓住这些关键词,有助于我们更准确地理解对话内容并作出选择。排除法,当面对多个选项时,可以先用排除法排除那些明显不符合语境或交际原则的选项,从而缩小选择范围。
10.(2025七下·隆昌期中) — ____ Is this your hat
—Yes, thank you.
A.I'm sorry. B.Excuse me.
C.You're welcome. D.Nice to meet you.
【答案】B
【知识点】礼貌用语;语言得体
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰了,这是你的帽子吗?——是的,谢谢你。I'm sorry对不起,用于做错了事时的用语;Excuse me打扰了,用于打扰别人工作、学习等的用语;You're welcome不客气,当别人向你表示感谢时的回答语;Nice to meet you见到你很高兴,第一次见面时的问候语。根据下文Is this your hat 可知这是一个冒然询问的问题,所以用礼貌用语Excuse me发起对话,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意:在选择答案时,要注意语气和礼貌性。例如,在表达请求或建议时,通常使用委婉的语气和礼貌的用语。在表达道歉时,要使用表示歉意的词汇和句式。 有时,题目中的细节信息会提示你选择正确的答案。例如,如果对话中提到了具体的时间或地点,那么在选择答案时就需要考虑这些因素。 如果某个选项与题目中的情境或语境不符,或者存在语法错误,那么可以将其排除。通过逐一排除不符合条件的选项,可以缩小选择范围,提高答题准确率。
二、完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
(2025七下·隆昌期中) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you like animals I like animals very much. I 11. they are our good friends.
And I like going to the zoo to see animals with my mother. This is a beautiful zoo. At the gate(大门), we can 12. the words "Welcome to Guangming Zoo". At the 13. , there are many kinds of animals, such as kangaroos, bears, monkeys and many other animals. First, we go to see some 14. . I know monkeys like eating fruit such as bananas, apples and 15. . They are my favourite animals, because they are very 16. . They look so lovely when they eat bananas. They're also the favourites of many people. The guide tells us they 17. South Africa. Then I go to see the elephants. Elephants have long and big noses. One is drinking water with its big nose. It likes water best, and it is very 18. . Also, it eats plants and a little fruit, but it doesn't eat meat. 19. ! What is that under the tree It's a bear. It is a large black bear. It's sleeping! I 20. all the animals there.
What a good trip! I want to go there again.
11.A. thank B. write C. think D. want
12.A. see B. listen C. say D. speak
13.A. park B. zoo C. market D. library
14.A. tigers B. monkeys C. lions D. giraffes
15.A. hamburgers B. onions C. cabbages D. watermelons
16.A. dangerous B. cute C. healthy D. scary
17.A. come from B. focus on C. wait for D. go with
18.A. small B. new C. huge D. special
19.A. Smell B. Read C. Hear D. Look
20.A. wash B. buy C. like D. get
【答案】11.C;12.A;13.B;14.B;15.D;16.B;17.A;18.C;19.D;20.C
【知识点】旅游观光类;记叙文;常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妈妈去北京动物园的经历,描述了动物园的大小、位置、里面的动物以及它们的特点。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义,最后对选项进行对比分析,选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文,把握大意。在开始答题之前,应先通读全文,了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图,把握文章的整体思路,为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析,逐一排查。对于每一个空,要仔细分析所给的选项,逐一排查,选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下,完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等,要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文,理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案,这时需要结合上下文,理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析,确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多,如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时,要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
11.句意:我认为它们是我们的好朋友。thank感谢;write写;think认为;want想要。根据"I like animals very much. I...they are our good friends."可知,此处指我认为动物是我们的好朋友。故选C。
12.句意:在大门口,我们可以看到"欢迎来到北京动物园"的字样。see看到; listen听;say说;speak说。根据"We can…the words"可知,此处强调看的结果,应用see,表示"看到,看见"。故选A。
13.句意:在动物园里,有很多种动物,比如袋鼠、熊、猴子和许多其他动物。park公园;zoo动物园;market市场;library图书馆。根据"there are many kinds of animals, such as kangaroos, bears, monkeys and many other animals."可知,此处指在动物园里。故选B。
14.句意:首先,我们去看一些猴子。tigers老虎;monkeys猴子;lions狮子;giraffes长颈鹿。根据下文提到的"I know monkeys like eating fruits such as bananas, apples...watermelons."可知,此处指去看猴子。故选B。
15.句意:我知道猴子喜欢吃水果,比如香蕉、苹果和西瓜。 hamburgers汉堡包;onions洋葱;cabbages卷心菜;watermelons西瓜。根据"I know monkeys like eating fruit such as bananas, apples and..."可知,西瓜属于水果类。故选D。
16.句意:它们是我最喜欢的动物,因为它们非常可爱。dangerous危险的;cute可爱的;healthy健康的;scary可怕的。根据下文"They look so lovely when they eat bananas."可知,作者认为猴子非常可爱。故选B。
17.句意:导游告诉我们它们来自南非。come from来自,出身于,源自;focus on专注于,集中于;wait for等待;go with与…相配,伴随,和…一起。根据"The guide tells us they...South Africa."可知,此处指猴子来自南非,come from表示"来自",符合语境。故选A。
18.句意:它最喜欢水,而且它非常强壮。small小的;new新的;huge巨大的;special特别的。根据"Elephants have long and big noses."和"It likes water best, and it is very..."可知,此处指大象非常巨大。故选C。
19.句意:看!树下是什么?Smell闻;Read读;Hear听;Look看。根据"What is that under the tree It's a bear."可知,此处指让人看树下的东西。故选D。
20.句意:我喜欢那里所有的动物。wash洗;buy买;like喜欢;get得到。根据"What a good trip! I want to go there again."及结合文章内容可知,作者喜欢动物园里所有的动物。故选C。
三、阅读理解,阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
(2025七下·隆昌期中) 阅读理解
We can make our eyes healthy in many ways. Don't read in the sun. Watch less TV. Do eye exercises every day. But do you know we can also have healthy eyes by eating some food that is good for eyes
Kale Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. There is vitamin A in it. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And vitamin A can help you see well in the dark.
Salmon Salmon(鲑鱼) is a kind of fish. It has a lot of fatty acid(脂肪酸). If you often feel you have dry eyes, fatty acid in salmon can help you. You don't need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK.
Bananas Bananas are popular fruits for people. They are very good for eyes. There is beta-carotene(β-胡萝卜素) in them. When you have sore eyes, beta-carotene can make you feel better.
21.What food does kale belong to
A.Cabbage. B.Fruit. C.Vegetable. D.Meat.
22.What can Mark eat if he has dry eyes
A.Kale. B.Honey. C.Bananas. D.Salmon.
23.Who should eat some bananas
A.A boy who has sore eyes.
B.A girl who is short-sighted.
C.A kid who likes sport.
D.A child who can't see anything.
24.What does the underlined word "They" refer to
A.Ice creams. B.Children. C.Vegetables. D.Bananas.
25.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.Fish and eyes. B.Delicious and healthy food.
C.How to do eye exercises. D.Healthy food for eyes.
【答案】21.C
22.D
23.A
24.D
25.D
【知识点】说明文;健康饮食;细节理解;词义猜测;文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对眼睛有益的健康食物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时,要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼,通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析,将每段的主题综合起来,找出文章的中心。
21.细节理解题。根据" Kale is a dark green vegetable. ( 羽衣甘蓝是一种深绿色的蔬菜。 )"可知,Kale是一种蔬菜。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据"Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega (脂肪酸). If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega in salmon can help you.( 三文鱼是一种鱼类。它富含Omega(脂肪酸)。如果你经常感到眼睛干涩,三文鱼中的Omega可以帮助你。 )"可知,Mark有干眼症可以吃三文鱼,故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据"Bananas are popular fruits for people. They are very good for eyes. There is Beta-carotene (胡萝卜素) in them. When you have sore eyes, Beta-carotene can make you feel better.( 香蕉是人们喜爱的水果。它们对眼睛非常有益。香蕉中含有β-胡萝卜素。当你眼睛感到酸痛时,β-胡萝卜素能让你感觉舒服一些。 )"可知, 有眼睛酸痛的人可以吃香蕉,故选A。
24.词义猜测题。根据"Kids like sweet food, such as candy, honey and ice cream. They are delicious. You may not know they are good food for short-sighted (近视), don't eat too much. They are bad for teeth.( 孩子们喜欢甜食,比如糖果、蜂蜜和冰淇淋。它们很美味。你可能不知道,这些食物对近视有好处,不过不要过量食用。它们对牙齿有害。 )"可知,甜食是是近视的好食物,不要吃太多。"They"指的是甜食,故选D。
25.主旨大意题。通读文章可知,本文主要介绍了一些对眼睛有益的食品。故选D。
(2025七下·隆昌期中) 阅读理解
Dear Meghan,
My parents are so strict with me. I have many rules in my family and some of the rules really drive me mad. For example, I can't watch TV. They think it can get in the way of my schoolwork. I know the rules are good for me, but sometimes I just want to take a break so that I can stay focused later. As an old saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." What can I do
Harry
Dear Harry,
Your parents know what's best for you, but I understand that sometimes you need a break. I think there are two things you can try. You can talk to your parents seriously and sincerely. You must tell them how you feel and maybe they can make the rules more reasonable. For example, you can ask your parents to give you a time limit(限制) each day. You can watch TV during the time limit. Ask them to give you just a little break. They might be more willing(愿意) to do this. You can also find a different way to take a break. For example, you can read a fun book or draw. The most important thing is that you have to know your parents make these rules to help you. So you should try to understand them.
Meghan
26.Why does Harry write the letter to Meghan
A.Because he wants to make friends with Meghan.
B.Because he wants to know Meghan's family rules.
C.Because he wants Meghan to help him change the rules.
D.Because he wants to ask Meghan for help.
27.What can't Harry do at home
A.Do his homework. B.Watch TV.
C.Read books. D.Take a break.
28.What can Harry do according to Meghan
A.He has to follow the rules because his parents make these rules to help him.
B.He can just break the rules when he really needs to take a break.
C.He can talk to his parents and try to make the rules less strict.
D.He has to study all day.
29.What does the underlined word "reasonable" mean in Chinese
A.合理的 B.轻松的 C.随意的 D.严格的
30.Where can you find the two letters
A.In a school newspaper. B.In a science magazine.
C.In a travel guide. D.On a notice board.
【答案】26.D
27.B
28.C
29.A
30.A
【知识点】人际关系与交往;细节理解;词义猜测;书信、电子邮件;文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文(书信)。两封书信主要讲述了青少年与父母的规则冲突及解决建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,词义猜测题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容,考生需要快速浏览文章,了解其主要内容。文章的主题、观点、论点和论据等都是判断文章出处的重要线索。关注文章中的关键词或短语,它们可以帮助考生快速定位文章的主题和领域。文章的结构和段落安排也是判断文章出处的重要依据。不同类型的出版物在文章结构和段落安排上往往有不同的特点。例如,新闻报道通常采用倒金字塔结构,即先介绍最重要的信息,然后逐渐展开;而学术论文则更加注重逻辑性和条理性,通常包括引言、正文、结论等部分。
26.细节理解题。根据"My parents are so strict with me... What can I do (我的父母对我很严格……我该怎么办?)"(我的父母对我很严格……我该怎么办?)可知,Harry写信是因为他需要Meghan的帮助来解决与父母规则之间的矛盾。故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据"I can't watch TV.(我不能看电视。)"可知,Harry被禁止在家看电视。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据"You can talk to your parents seriously and sincerely. You must tell them how you feel and maybe they can make the rules more reasonable. ( 你可以认真且真诚地与你的父母交谈。你必须告诉他们你的感受,也许这样他们就能让规则变得更加合理。 )"可知,Meghan认为Harry应尝试与父母沟通,使规则更灵活。故选C。
29.词义猜测题。根据" My parents are so strict with me. (我的父母亲对我非常严厉。)"以及" You must tell them how you feel and maybe they can make the rules more reasonable. (你必须告诉他们你的感受,也许这样他们就能让规则变得更加合理。)"结合上下文,可推知, "reasonable" 指规则"不过分严格的,符合实际情况的",即:"合理的"。故选A。
30.文章出处题。通读两封信可知,两封信的内容围绕青少年与父母的规则冲突及解决建议,属于学生生活常见问题,符合校报的定位。故选A。
(2025七下·隆昌期中) 阅读理解
Last Saturday my friend Ted asked me if I would like to learn how people make tofu. I couldn't think of any good reason not to be interested, so I said, "Yes. "So the next day I met with him and other three nice people at Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland. I enjoyed the tour. I got a lot from the trip. The following is what I learnt.
Tofu has a history of over 2, 000 years. Although the word "tofu" is from Japanese, the food comes from China. There are two main kinds of tofu:soft tofu(软豆腐) and firm tofu(硬豆腐). In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat.
Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular breakfast food in China. Because it is very soft, people can't eat it with chopsticks, but with a teaspoon(茶匙). People often eat it as a dessert and often add spring onions and sauce to it. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water.
31.When did Ted go to Hodo Soy Beanery
A.Last Monday. B.Last Friday.
C.Last Saturday. D.Last Sunday.
32.How many people went to Hodo Soy Beanery
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
33.What does the food tofu come from according to the passage
A.Japan. B.Malaysia. C.Oakland. D.China.
34.What does the underlined word "chopsticks" mean in Chinese
A.叉子 B.筷子 C.盘子 D.杯子
35.Which following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Douhua is one kind of firm tofu.
B.Some people use tofu as a kind of meat.
C.Many people eat tofu as a dessert.
D.People began to make tofu over 2, 000 years ago.
【答案】31.D
32.C
33.D
34.B
35.A
【知识点】记叙文;烹饪美食;细节理解;推理判断;词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和她的朋友Deborah以及其他三个人一起去了奥克兰的Hodo Soy Beanery学习如何制作豆腐以及她学到了很多关于豆腐的知识。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有:利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文,所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子,利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
31.推理判断题。根据第一段"Last Friday, my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu.( 上星期五,我的朋友黛博拉问我是否想学习如何制作豆腐。 )"和"So the next day I met her and other three nice people and went to Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland( 所以第二天,我和她以及其他三位友善的人一起去了位于奥克兰的Hodo Soy Beanery。 )"可知,作者去Hodo Soy Beanery是上周天。故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段"So the next day I met her and other three nice people and went to Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland( 所以第二天,我和她以及其他三位友善的人一起去了位于奥克兰的Hodo Soy Beanery。 )"可知,一共有五人去了Hodo Soy Beanery。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段"Although the word "tofu" is from Japanese, the food may come from China.( 尽管"豆腐"这个词源自日语,但这种食物可能起源于中国。 )"可知,豆腐这种食物可能来自中国。故选D。
34.词义猜测题。根据"Because it is very soft, people can't eat it with chopsticks, but with a spoon.( 因为它非常软,所以人们不能用筷子吃它,而要用勺子。 )"可知,豆花很软,不能用筷子,只能用勺。因此推测"chopsticks"应是"筷子"的意思。故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据第三段"Douhua is one kind of soft tofu.( 豆花是一种软豆腐。 )"可知,豆花是一种软豆腐,而不是硬豆腐,选项A的表达不符合原文,所以它是错误的。故选A。
四、句子还原(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
(2025七下·隆昌期中) 根据短文内容, 从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you want to be successful, you should learn how to start your day. Although you cannot achieve all your goals in one day, starting your day in a correct way is still important. Here are some ideas on how to start your day right.
Get up an hour early.
 36.   This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely(可能的) to succeed.
 37.  
Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body's metabolism(新陈代谢). Then we can study or work more actively.
 38.  
Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check your phone quickly. Well, you'd better not.  39.  
Exercise in the morning.
Some people may disagree with this one. Some people like to exercise after work.
 40.   By the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.
A. Drink a glass of water.
B. It will waste your morning time.
C. The early bird gets the worm(虫).
D. Don't check your phone when you get up.
E. Eat more fruit and vegetables for breakfast.
F. Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning.
G. Listen to music when you feel tired in the morning.
【答案】36.C;37.A;38.D;39.B;40.F
【知识点】说明文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章中,作者提出了一些关于如何更好的开始新一天的建议。备选项的中文意思: A. 喝一杯水。 B. 这会浪费你早上的时间。 C. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 D. 起床时不要看手机。 E. 早餐要多吃水果和蔬菜。 F. 专家建议早上进行锻炼。 G. 早上感到疲倦时听听音乐。
【点评】考查任务型阅读(阅读还原)。解题技巧如下:1. 看首段,跳过空格快速通读全篇,了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句,利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项,找出与空前空后句中心词同义,近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接,先易后难,各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
36.本段的主旨句为Get up an hour early,故本段主旨为早起,C选项"The early bird gets the worm(早起的鸟儿有虫吃)"与早起紧密相关,符合段落主旨。 故选C。
37.设空处为本段的小标题(主旨句),根据" Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the
morning can speed up our body's metabolism(新陈代谢). Then we can study or work more
actively. "可知,本段主旨为早起喝水,A选项" Drink a glass of water. (喝一杯水) "符合本段主旨。故选A。
38.设空处为本段的小标题(主旨句),根据"But you decide to check your phone quickly. Well,
you'd better not. "可知,本段主旨为起床不要看手机,D选项" Don't check your phone when you
get up. (起床时不要看手机。)"符合本段主旨。故选D。
39.根据"But you decide to check your phone quickly. Well, you'd better not. "可知,设空处应表示:起床看手机所造成的负面影响,B选项" It will waste your morning time. (这会浪费你早上的时间。)"承接上文,符合语境。故选B。
40.根据小标题" Exercise in the morning. "以及"By the end of the day, you may not have the
time or energy to exercise."可知,设空处应表示:早晨锻炼的必要性,F选项" Experts suggest
doing exercise in the morning. "符合语境。故选F。
五、单词填空,根据句意和首字母提示, 写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
41.(2025七下·隆昌期中) Elephants are very p    and love to play in the water.
【答案】playful
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:大象非常顽皮,喜欢在水里玩耍。根据" Elephants are very...and love to play in
the water. "以及首字母提示可知,大象是非常顽皮的或者爱嬉戏的,故空处表示"顽皮的,爱嬉戏的",playful,形容词,在句中做表语,符合语境。故填playful。
【点评】考查形容词playful的识记运用以及形容词做表语。注意:首先,要准确理解句子的整体结构和上下文语境。这有助于确定空格处所需词性的大致范围,以及该词在句子中的具体作用。表语通常位于系动词(如be, become, feel, look, seem, smell, sound, taste, remain, turn等)之后,用于描述主语的状态、特征或身份。 根据句子的语法结构和上下文,判断空处是否需要形容词作表语。利用词汇知识,选择最符合语境的形容词。这可能需要考虑形容词的词义、感彩以及与其他词汇的搭配。
42.(2025七下·隆昌期中) We want to help the farmers to p    apples this weekend.
【答案】pick
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:这个周末我们想去帮助农民们摘苹果。根据" We want to help the farmers to...
apples this weekend. "以及首字母提示可知,我们将在周末帮助农民们摘苹果,故空处表示"采摘",pick,动词,此处表示"帮助某人做某事",help sb to do sth,固定搭配,空处位于动词不定式符号to之后,应用动词原形。故填pick。
【点评】考查动词pick的识记运用,动词不定式以及固定搭配help sb to do sth。注意:单词的意义往往取决于它所处的语境。在解答单词拼写题时,仔细阅读题干和句子,理解上下文含义,是准确拼写单词的关键。通过分析句子结构和逻辑关系,可以确定所需单词的具体含义和词性,从而避免拼写错误。
43.(2025七下·隆昌期中) Everyone must f    the school rules.
【答案】follow
【知识点】动词原形;must, have to表示必须
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人必须遵守学校的规则。根据" Everyone must...the school rules. "以及首字母提示可知,每个人必须遵守学校的规则,故空处表示"遵守",follow,动词,空处位于情态动词must之后,应用动词原形。故填follow。
【点评】考查动词follow的识记运用以及情态动词的基本用法(情态动词后接动词原形)。注意: 结合语境、首字母提示和词汇知识来推断出合适的单词,也要注意检查句子的语法和语义是否正确。
44.(2025七下·隆昌期中) These baseballs are theirs. Those basketballs are o   .
【答案】ours
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意: 这些棒球是他们的。那些篮球是我们的。根据" These baseballs are theirs.
Those basketballs are... "以及首字母提示可知,那些篮球是我们的,故空处表示"我们的篮球",x应用名词性物主代词ours,相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词",即:our basketballs。故填ours。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词ours的识记运用。注意:名词性物主代词没有单复数形式的变化,它们本身就代表了所有权的归属。在使用名词性物主代词时,要确保其与前文中提到的名词在数和人称上保持一致。要注意区分名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词,而名词性物主代词则直接代替名词。
45.(2025七下·隆昌期中) T    this soup and tell me if it needs more salt.
【答案】Taste
【知识点】动词原形;“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:尝尝这汤,告诉我它是否需要再加些盐。根据" ...this soup and tell me if it needs
more salt. "以及首字母提示可知,尝尝这汤,故空处表示"品尝",taste,动词,本句为一个祈使句,故空处应用动词原形,句首首字母应大写。故填Taste。
【点评】考查动词taste的识记运用以及祈使句。注意:祈使句通常以动词原形开头,没有主语(你/你们被省略)。注意句子语气,祈使句往往带有强烈的语气,如命令、请求等。根据上下文判断祈使句的具体功能,这有助于理解句子的整体意思。
六、语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
(2025七下·隆昌期中) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many rules for Joe. She thinks some of  46.  (they) are good. At home, she must get up early for  47.  (run). She has to make her bed. At school, she must arrive  48.   time. She can't run in the hallways. And she
can't eat  49.  (snack) in class. All these rules are OK because they  50.  (be) good for her. But there are some rules Joe  51.  (not) like. At home, she can't watch TV at weekends. She must do her homework all the time. She must read  52.   book after dinner, and she can't hang out with friends at weekends. She thinks it's awful. On school days, she has  53.  (wear) the school uniforms and she can't wear jeans(牛仔裤). But she likes jeans  54.   she thinks they are cool. She can't listen to music in the art class but she thinks  55.  (listen) to music in the art class is OK.
【答案】46.them;47.running;48.on;49.snacks;50.are;51.doesn't;52.a;53.to wear;54.because;55.listening
【知识点】介词短语;宾格人称代词;动名词;说明文;班级与学校规则
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了乔需要遵守的众多规则,包括家庭和学校两方面的规定。
【点评】 考查语法填空。本题考点涉及代词,非谓语动词,介词,名词,时态,主谓一致,否定句,冠词,情态动词以及连词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
46.句意:她认为其中一些规则是好的。they,他们/她们/它们,人称代词主格。空处在句中作介词of的宾语,应用宾格形式。故填them。
47.句意:在家里,她必须早起去跑步。run,跑,动词。空处在句中做介词for的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填running。
48.句意:在学校,她必须准时到校。此处表示"准时",on time,固定短语,符合语境。故填on。
49.句意:她也不能在课堂上吃零食。snack,零食,可数名词。空处在句中作宾语,且此处泛指各种各样的零食,表示复数意义,故空处宾语应用可数名词snack的复数形式。故填snacks。
50.句意:所有这些规则都是可以的,因为对她有好处。be,是,be动词。空处为because引导的原因状语从句的谓语,根据时态呼应原则以及are可知,空处谓语时态为一般现在时,根据主谓一致原则。主语they为复数,故be动词应用一般现在时的复数形式。故填are。
51.句意:但是有一些规则是乔不喜欢的。not,不,否定词。"6(not) like "为省略了that或者which引导的定语从句的谓语,根据时态呼应原则和are可知,此处谓语时态为一般现在时,此处表示否定,like为实义动词,其否定形式应借助助动词do的相关形式,根据主谓一致原则,主语Joe为第三人称单数,故助动词应用doesn't。故填doesn't。
52.句意:她必须在晚饭后读书,而且周末不能和朋友出去玩。此处泛指一本书,且空后book是以辅音音素发音开头的单词,故空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
53.句意:在上学日,她必须穿校服,不能穿牛仔裤。wear,穿,动词。此处表示"必须做某事",have/has to do sth,故填to wear。
54.句意:但是她喜欢牛仔裤,因为她觉得它们很酷。空前后两句话为因果关系,空前为果,空后为因,故空处表示"因为",because,从属连词,引导原因状语从句,符合语境。故填because。
55.句意:她不能在美术课上听音乐,但她认为在美术课上听音乐是可以的。listen,听,动词。空处为省略了that引导的宾语从句的主语,为非谓语动词,应用动名词作主语。故填listening。
七、书面表达(满分25分)
56.(2025七下·隆昌期中) 假如你是李萌, 学校英语俱乐部正在招募志愿者, 请结合表格中的提示, 写一篇不少于60词的短文来介绍自己的信息和兴趣爱好。表格中的信息要写全面, 还可以适当发挥, 但不得出现真实的人名、校名等, 否则本题不得分。
个人信息 姓名:李萌 年龄:13 性别:女 电话:332556
运动收藏 有5个足球, 3个排球, 7个篮球和11个棒球和棒球棒
运动爱好 爱好运动。喜欢打篮球、踢足球
饮食习惯 早餐喜欢喝牛奶, 吃鸡蛋和面包; 午餐喜欢吃米饭、蔬菜、牛肉; 晚餐喜欢吃鸡肉、水果沙拉
提示词:look forward to期待; reply回复
【答案】Hello, I'm Li Meng. I'm an active girl. I'm 13 years old. My telephone number is 332556.
I like collecting balls. I have five footballs, three volleyballs, seven basketballs, eleven baseballs and bats. I am fond of playing sport. I like playing basketball and soccer. I always play them with my classmates after school. I have good eating habits. For breakfast, I like milk, eggs and bread. For lunch, I like rice, vegetables and beef. For dinner, I like chicken and fruit salad.
I am interested in English and I like making friends with others. I want to join the club.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
【知识点】材料作文;说明文;学校生活;志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作,要求考生以李萌的身份写一篇关于自己的信息和个人爱好的英语短文,申请成为学校英语俱乐部的志愿者。写作背景:李萌想申请成为学校英语俱乐部的志愿者。内容包括:1. 介绍自己的个人信息;2. 详细阐述自己的兴趣爱好;3. 表达期待。注意:1. 时态为一般现在时;2.注意不要遗漏写作要点,详略得当,可适当拓展,突出写作重点;3. 注意语句表达规范流畅,逻辑正确,条理清晰,语义连贯;4. 不能使用真实的名称;5. 写作词数不少于60个词。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用了一定数量的句式结构,让句子表达更加生动传神,同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语,提高了文章的档次,体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如:1. 高分句子: I am interested in English and I like making friends with others.(运用了and连接的并列句)。2. 亮点词汇:be fond of 喜欢; eating habit 饮食习惯; be interested in 对......感兴趣; make friends with 与......交朋友; look forward to 期待......。
1 / 1四川省内江市隆昌市黄家镇桂花井初级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题
一、单项填空,从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
1.(2025七下·隆昌期中) —Which movie would you like to watch, Tommy
—Um…it's hard to make a ____.
A.survey B.choice C.call D.wish
2.(2025七下·隆昌期中) Cookies are just the thing to serve ____ tall glasses of real lemon juice.
A.at B.in C.with D.for
3.(2025七下·隆昌期中) —Would you like some coffee
—No, thanks. I ____ drink it.
A.often B.seldom C.sometimes D.always
4.(2025七下·隆昌期中) When one walks in a forest alone at night, he may be ____ because there are many ____ animals around him.
A.dangerous; in danger B.dangerous; dangerous
C.in danger; dangerous D.in danger; in danger
5.(2025七下·隆昌期中) —Do we have any bananas for the party
—Let me see. Yes, but only ____.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
6.(2025七下·隆昌期中) It's necessary to learn English well, ____ it's a little difficult.
A.unless B.although C.if D.because
7.(2025七下·隆昌期中) —Mike, ____ do you play computer games
—Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study.
A.how often B.how many C.how long D.how far
8.(2025七下·隆昌期中) —Have you ever seen the 3D film
—Yes, it can make you ____ being in the real situation(情境).
A.grow up B.look over C.show up D.feel like
9.(2025七下·隆昌期中) —Would you like to live in a modern town or in the country
— ____.
A.Yes,I'd like to. B.Both are OK.
C.No, thanks. D.Sure.
10.(2025七下·隆昌期中) — ____ Is this your hat
—Yes, thank you.
A.I'm sorry. B.Excuse me.
C.You're welcome. D.Nice to meet you.
二、完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
(2025七下·隆昌期中) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you like animals I like animals very much. I 11. they are our good friends.
And I like going to the zoo to see animals with my mother. This is a beautiful zoo. At the gate(大门), we can 12. the words "Welcome to Guangming Zoo". At the 13. , there are many kinds of animals, such as kangaroos, bears, monkeys and many other animals. First, we go to see some 14. . I know monkeys like eating fruit such as bananas, apples and 15. . They are my favourite animals, because they are very 16. . They look so lovely when they eat bananas. They're also the favourites of many people. The guide tells us they 17. South Africa. Then I go to see the elephants. Elephants have long and big noses. One is drinking water with its big nose. It likes water best, and it is very 18. . Also, it eats plants and a little fruit, but it doesn't eat meat. 19. ! What is that under the tree It's a bear. It is a large black bear. It's sleeping! I 20. all the animals there.
What a good trip! I want to go there again.
11.A. thank B. write C. think D. want
12.A. see B. listen C. say D. speak
13.A. park B. zoo C. market D. library
14.A. tigers B. monkeys C. lions D. giraffes
15.A. hamburgers B. onions C. cabbages D. watermelons
16.A. dangerous B. cute C. healthy D. scary
17.A. come from B. focus on C. wait for D. go with
18.A. small B. new C. huge D. special
19.A. Smell B. Read C. Hear D. Look
20.A. wash B. buy C. like D. get
三、阅读理解,阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
(2025七下·隆昌期中) 阅读理解
We can make our eyes healthy in many ways. Don't read in the sun. Watch less TV. Do eye exercises every day. But do you know we can also have healthy eyes by eating some food that is good for eyes
Kale Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. There is vitamin A in it. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And vitamin A can help you see well in the dark.
Salmon Salmon(鲑鱼) is a kind of fish. It has a lot of fatty acid(脂肪酸). If you often feel you have dry eyes, fatty acid in salmon can help you. You don't need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK.
Bananas Bananas are popular fruits for people. They are very good for eyes. There is beta-carotene(β-胡萝卜素) in them. When you have sore eyes, beta-carotene can make you feel better.
21.What food does kale belong to
A.Cabbage. B.Fruit. C.Vegetable. D.Meat.
22.What can Mark eat if he has dry eyes
A.Kale. B.Honey. C.Bananas. D.Salmon.
23.Who should eat some bananas
A.A boy who has sore eyes.
B.A girl who is short-sighted.
C.A kid who likes sport.
D.A child who can't see anything.
24.What does the underlined word "They" refer to
A.Ice creams. B.Children. C.Vegetables. D.Bananas.
25.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.Fish and eyes. B.Delicious and healthy food.
C.How to do eye exercises. D.Healthy food for eyes.
(2025七下·隆昌期中) 阅读理解
Dear Meghan,
My parents are so strict with me. I have many rules in my family and some of the rules really drive me mad. For example, I can't watch TV. They think it can get in the way of my schoolwork. I know the rules are good for me, but sometimes I just want to take a break so that I can stay focused later. As an old saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." What can I do
Harry
Dear Harry,
Your parents know what's best for you, but I understand that sometimes you need a break. I think there are two things you can try. You can talk to your parents seriously and sincerely. You must tell them how you feel and maybe they can make the rules more reasonable. For example, you can ask your parents to give you a time limit(限制) each day. You can watch TV during the time limit. Ask them to give you just a little break. They might be more willing(愿意) to do this. You can also find a different way to take a break. For example, you can read a fun book or draw. The most important thing is that you have to know your parents make these rules to help you. So you should try to understand them.
Meghan
26.Why does Harry write the letter to Meghan
A.Because he wants to make friends with Meghan.
B.Because he wants to know Meghan's family rules.
C.Because he wants Meghan to help him change the rules.
D.Because he wants to ask Meghan for help.
27.What can't Harry do at home
A.Do his homework. B.Watch TV.
C.Read books. D.Take a break.
28.What can Harry do according to Meghan
A.He has to follow the rules because his parents make these rules to help him.
B.He can just break the rules when he really needs to take a break.
C.He can talk to his parents and try to make the rules less strict.
D.He has to study all day.
29.What does the underlined word "reasonable" mean in Chinese
A.合理的 B.轻松的 C.随意的 D.严格的
30.Where can you find the two letters
A.In a school newspaper. B.In a science magazine.
C.In a travel guide. D.On a notice board.
(2025七下·隆昌期中) 阅读理解
Last Saturday my friend Ted asked me if I would like to learn how people make tofu. I couldn't think of any good reason not to be interested, so I said, "Yes. "So the next day I met with him and other three nice people at Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland. I enjoyed the tour. I got a lot from the trip. The following is what I learnt.
Tofu has a history of over 2, 000 years. Although the word "tofu" is from Japanese, the food comes from China. There are two main kinds of tofu:soft tofu(软豆腐) and firm tofu(硬豆腐). In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat.
Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular breakfast food in China. Because it is very soft, people can't eat it with chopsticks, but with a teaspoon(茶匙). People often eat it as a dessert and often add spring onions and sauce to it. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water.
31.When did Ted go to Hodo Soy Beanery
A.Last Monday. B.Last Friday.
C.Last Saturday. D.Last Sunday.
32.How many people went to Hodo Soy Beanery
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
33.What does the food tofu come from according to the passage
A.Japan. B.Malaysia. C.Oakland. D.China.
34.What does the underlined word "chopsticks" mean in Chinese
A.叉子 B.筷子 C.盘子 D.杯子
35.Which following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Douhua is one kind of firm tofu.
B.Some people use tofu as a kind of meat.
C.Many people eat tofu as a dessert.
D.People began to make tofu over 2, 000 years ago.
四、句子还原(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
(2025七下·隆昌期中) 根据短文内容, 从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you want to be successful, you should learn how to start your day. Although you cannot achieve all your goals in one day, starting your day in a correct way is still important. Here are some ideas on how to start your day right.
Get up an hour early.
 36.   This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely(可能的) to succeed.
 37.  
Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body's metabolism(新陈代谢). Then we can study or work more actively.
 38.  
Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check your phone quickly. Well, you'd better not.  39.  
Exercise in the morning.
Some people may disagree with this one. Some people like to exercise after work.
 40.   By the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.
A. Drink a glass of water.
B. It will waste your morning time.
C. The early bird gets the worm(虫).
D. Don't check your phone when you get up.
E. Eat more fruit and vegetables for breakfast.
F. Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning.
G. Listen to music when you feel tired in the morning.
五、单词填空,根据句意和首字母提示, 写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
41.(2025七下·隆昌期中) Elephants are very p    and love to play in the water.
42.(2025七下·隆昌期中) We want to help the farmers to p    apples this weekend.
43.(2025七下·隆昌期中) Everyone must f    the school rules.
44.(2025七下·隆昌期中) These baseballs are theirs. Those basketballs are o   .
45.(2025七下·隆昌期中) T    this soup and tell me if it needs more salt.
六、语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
(2025七下·隆昌期中) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many rules for Joe. She thinks some of  46.  (they) are good. At home, she must get up early for  47.  (run). She has to make her bed. At school, she must arrive  48.   time. She can't run in the hallways. And she
can't eat  49.  (snack) in class. All these rules are OK because they  50.  (be) good for her. But there are some rules Joe  51.  (not) like. At home, she can't watch TV at weekends. She must do her homework all the time. She must read  52.   book after dinner, and she can't hang out with friends at weekends. She thinks it's awful. On school days, she has  53.  (wear) the school uniforms and she can't wear jeans(牛仔裤). But she likes jeans  54.   she thinks they are cool. She can't listen to music in the art class but she thinks  55.  (listen) to music in the art class is OK.
七、书面表达(满分25分)
56.(2025七下·隆昌期中) 假如你是李萌, 学校英语俱乐部正在招募志愿者, 请结合表格中的提示, 写一篇不少于60词的短文来介绍自己的信息和兴趣爱好。表格中的信息要写全面, 还可以适当发挥, 但不得出现真实的人名、校名等, 否则本题不得分。
个人信息 姓名:李萌 年龄:13 性别:女 电话:332556
运动收藏 有5个足球, 3个排球, 7个篮球和11个棒球和棒球棒
运动爱好 爱好运动。喜欢打篮球、踢足球
饮食习惯 早餐喜欢喝牛奶, 吃鸡蛋和面包; 午餐喜欢吃米饭、蔬菜、牛肉; 晚餐喜欢吃鸡肉、水果沙拉
提示词:look forward to期待; reply回复
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词的单数;“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤米,你想看哪部电影?——嗯……很难做出选择。 A: 调查;B: 选择;C: 呼叫;D: 愿望。根据Which movie would you like to watch, Tommy 汤米,你想看哪部电影?可知是表示很难在电影之中作出选择。故选B。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记固定搭配make a choice"做一个选择"。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】表所属或伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】句意:曲奇就应该搭配高脚杯的天然柠檬汁一起享用。at在……;in在……里;with和……一起;for为了。根据空后"tall glasses of real lemon juice"可知,此处表示:曲奇和高脚杯装着的天然柠檬汁一起享用,用with符合题意。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意:在解题时,要仔细阅读题目和选项,理解句子的整体含义和上下文关系,根据语境判断介词的正确用法,避免生搬硬套或误解句意。练习和巩固,多做练习题,通过大量的练习来巩固介词的用法和固定搭配,提高解题的准确性和速度。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】副词always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡的。often常常,经常;seldom几乎不;sometimes有时;always总是。根据"Would you like some coffee "和"No, thanks."可知,此处指我几乎不喝咖啡。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意:在选择题中,经常会遇到多个副词选项,需要考生根据句子的语境和逻辑关系进行辨析,此时,要注意区分不同副词在意义、用法和语境上的差异。在解题时,要仔细阅读题目和选项,理解句子的整体语境和逻辑关系,通过语境推断出副词在句子中的正确位置和作用。特别注意句子中的关键词、标点符号和上下文联系,这些信息往往能帮助考生准确判断副词的用法和意义。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意: 当一个人晚上独自在森林里行走时,他可能会因为周围有许多危险的动物而有危险。dangerous危险的;in danger处于危险之中。根据"When one walks in a forest alone at night"可知,是他可能处于危险之中而不是他是危险的,故填in danger。第二个空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词animals,表示"危险的",应用形容词dangerous。 故选C。
【点评】考查形容词及介词短语用法。注意: 在解答时,要根据句子的语境和语法要求,逐一分析每个选项,找出最符合语境的答案。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词a few / few / a little / little
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们有宴会用的香蕉吗? ——让我看一下。有的,但是只有一点。a few 一些,修饰可数名词,表肯定意义;few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词,表否定意义;a little 有一点,修饰不可数名词,表肯定意义;little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定意义。根据"Do we have any bananas for the party"以及"Yes, but only"可知,此处指代可数名词"bananas",且回答表示有香蕉,是肯定意义。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意:要清楚每个选项中不定代词的确切意义,在理解每个选项的意义和用法的基础上,还需要结合句子的语境来做出选择。当遇到不确定的选项时,可以尝试使用排除法。增加词汇量和熟悉常用短语是提高解题能力的关键。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】although / though引导让步状语从句;引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意:学好英语是必要的,虽然它有点难。unless除非;although尽管;if如果,是否;because因为。分析句子语境可知,空前后两个句子构成让步关系,故空处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意:句子上下文是判断连词正确性的重要依据。考生需要仔细阅读句子,理解句子之间的逻辑关系,从而推断出应该使用哪个连词。连词在不同句型中的用法可能会有所不同。考生需要掌握连词在简单句、并列句和复合句中的用法,以便在解题时能够准确判断句子的类型和连词的正确用法。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——迈克,你多久玩一次电脑游戏?——几乎不玩。我觉得这对我的学习不好。A:多久玩一次,B:多少次,C:多长时间,D:多远,根据回答Hardly ever,可知提问频率语how often,故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句,注意识记how often提问频率的用法。
8.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你看过3D电影吗?——是的。它能让你感觉身处真实的环境中。grow up成长;look over仔细检查; show up出现,路面,显现;feel like感觉像。根据"It can make you … being in the real situation"可知,结合常识可知是让人感觉身处真实环境中。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意:在解题时,要仔细阅读题目和选项,理解句子的语境和含义,根据句子的逻辑关系和语境,判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项,可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项,缩小选择范围,将各个选项进行对比分析,找出它们之间的异同点,从而确定正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】正式用语;表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想住在现代化的城镇还是乡村?——都可以。Yes, I'd like to 是的,我想去;Both are OK 两个都可以;No, thanks不用了,谢谢;Sure当然。根据"Would you like to live in a modern town or in the country "可知,该句是一个选择疑问句,故答句中需要选择想住在哪里,选项B"两个都可以"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。解题时,要注意遵从礼貌原则、利他原则和跨文化交际原则。不能简单照搬、忌中文思维、忌直接拒绝、忌答非所问、忌从字面理解。抓住关键词,在对话中,有些关键词可以提示我们对话的主题或情感色彩。抓住这些关键词,有助于我们更准确地理解对话内容并作出选择。排除法,当面对多个选项时,可以先用排除法排除那些明显不符合语境或交际原则的选项,从而缩小选择范围。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】礼貌用语;语言得体
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰了,这是你的帽子吗?——是的,谢谢你。I'm sorry对不起,用于做错了事时的用语;Excuse me打扰了,用于打扰别人工作、学习等的用语;You're welcome不客气,当别人向你表示感谢时的回答语;Nice to meet you见到你很高兴,第一次见面时的问候语。根据下文Is this your hat 可知这是一个冒然询问的问题,所以用礼貌用语Excuse me发起对话,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意:在选择答案时,要注意语气和礼貌性。例如,在表达请求或建议时,通常使用委婉的语气和礼貌的用语。在表达道歉时,要使用表示歉意的词汇和句式。 有时,题目中的细节信息会提示你选择正确的答案。例如,如果对话中提到了具体的时间或地点,那么在选择答案时就需要考虑这些因素。 如果某个选项与题目中的情境或语境不符,或者存在语法错误,那么可以将其排除。通过逐一排除不符合条件的选项,可以缩小选择范围,提高答题准确率。
【答案】11.C;12.A;13.B;14.B;15.D;16.B;17.A;18.C;19.D;20.C
【知识点】旅游观光类;记叙文;常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妈妈去北京动物园的经历,描述了动物园的大小、位置、里面的动物以及它们的特点。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义,最后对选项进行对比分析,选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文,把握大意。在开始答题之前,应先通读全文,了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图,把握文章的整体思路,为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析,逐一排查。对于每一个空,要仔细分析所给的选项,逐一排查,选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下,完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等,要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文,理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案,这时需要结合上下文,理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析,确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多,如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时,要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
11.句意:我认为它们是我们的好朋友。thank感谢;write写;think认为;want想要。根据"I like animals very much. I...they are our good friends."可知,此处指我认为动物是我们的好朋友。故选C。
12.句意:在大门口,我们可以看到"欢迎来到北京动物园"的字样。see看到; listen听;say说;speak说。根据"We can…the words"可知,此处强调看的结果,应用see,表示"看到,看见"。故选A。
13.句意:在动物园里,有很多种动物,比如袋鼠、熊、猴子和许多其他动物。park公园;zoo动物园;market市场;library图书馆。根据"there are many kinds of animals, such as kangaroos, bears, monkeys and many other animals."可知,此处指在动物园里。故选B。
14.句意:首先,我们去看一些猴子。tigers老虎;monkeys猴子;lions狮子;giraffes长颈鹿。根据下文提到的"I know monkeys like eating fruits such as bananas, apples...watermelons."可知,此处指去看猴子。故选B。
15.句意:我知道猴子喜欢吃水果,比如香蕉、苹果和西瓜。 hamburgers汉堡包;onions洋葱;cabbages卷心菜;watermelons西瓜。根据"I know monkeys like eating fruit such as bananas, apples and..."可知,西瓜属于水果类。故选D。
16.句意:它们是我最喜欢的动物,因为它们非常可爱。dangerous危险的;cute可爱的;healthy健康的;scary可怕的。根据下文"They look so lovely when they eat bananas."可知,作者认为猴子非常可爱。故选B。
17.句意:导游告诉我们它们来自南非。come from来自,出身于,源自;focus on专注于,集中于;wait for等待;go with与…相配,伴随,和…一起。根据"The guide tells us they...South Africa."可知,此处指猴子来自南非,come from表示"来自",符合语境。故选A。
18.句意:它最喜欢水,而且它非常强壮。small小的;new新的;huge巨大的;special特别的。根据"Elephants have long and big noses."和"It likes water best, and it is very..."可知,此处指大象非常巨大。故选C。
19.句意:看!树下是什么?Smell闻;Read读;Hear听;Look看。根据"What is that under the tree It's a bear."可知,此处指让人看树下的东西。故选D。
20.句意:我喜欢那里所有的动物。wash洗;buy买;like喜欢;get得到。根据"What a good trip! I want to go there again."及结合文章内容可知,作者喜欢动物园里所有的动物。故选C。
【答案】21.C
22.D
23.A
24.D
25.D
【知识点】说明文;健康饮食;细节理解;词义猜测;文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对眼睛有益的健康食物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时,要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼,通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析,将每段的主题综合起来,找出文章的中心。
21.细节理解题。根据" Kale is a dark green vegetable. ( 羽衣甘蓝是一种深绿色的蔬菜。 )"可知,Kale是一种蔬菜。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据"Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega (脂肪酸). If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega in salmon can help you.( 三文鱼是一种鱼类。它富含Omega(脂肪酸)。如果你经常感到眼睛干涩,三文鱼中的Omega可以帮助你。 )"可知,Mark有干眼症可以吃三文鱼,故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据"Bananas are popular fruits for people. They are very good for eyes. There is Beta-carotene (胡萝卜素) in them. When you have sore eyes, Beta-carotene can make you feel better.( 香蕉是人们喜爱的水果。它们对眼睛非常有益。香蕉中含有β-胡萝卜素。当你眼睛感到酸痛时,β-胡萝卜素能让你感觉舒服一些。 )"可知, 有眼睛酸痛的人可以吃香蕉,故选A。
24.词义猜测题。根据"Kids like sweet food, such as candy, honey and ice cream. They are delicious. You may not know they are good food for short-sighted (近视), don't eat too much. They are bad for teeth.( 孩子们喜欢甜食,比如糖果、蜂蜜和冰淇淋。它们很美味。你可能不知道,这些食物对近视有好处,不过不要过量食用。它们对牙齿有害。 )"可知,甜食是是近视的好食物,不要吃太多。"They"指的是甜食,故选D。
25.主旨大意题。通读文章可知,本文主要介绍了一些对眼睛有益的食品。故选D。
【答案】26.D
27.B
28.C
29.A
30.A
【知识点】人际关系与交往;细节理解;词义猜测;书信、电子邮件;文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文(书信)。两封书信主要讲述了青少年与父母的规则冲突及解决建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,词义猜测题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容,考生需要快速浏览文章,了解其主要内容。文章的主题、观点、论点和论据等都是判断文章出处的重要线索。关注文章中的关键词或短语,它们可以帮助考生快速定位文章的主题和领域。文章的结构和段落安排也是判断文章出处的重要依据。不同类型的出版物在文章结构和段落安排上往往有不同的特点。例如,新闻报道通常采用倒金字塔结构,即先介绍最重要的信息,然后逐渐展开;而学术论文则更加注重逻辑性和条理性,通常包括引言、正文、结论等部分。
26.细节理解题。根据"My parents are so strict with me... What can I do (我的父母对我很严格……我该怎么办?)"(我的父母对我很严格……我该怎么办?)可知,Harry写信是因为他需要Meghan的帮助来解决与父母规则之间的矛盾。故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据"I can't watch TV.(我不能看电视。)"可知,Harry被禁止在家看电视。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据"You can talk to your parents seriously and sincerely. You must tell them how you feel and maybe they can make the rules more reasonable. ( 你可以认真且真诚地与你的父母交谈。你必须告诉他们你的感受,也许这样他们就能让规则变得更加合理。 )"可知,Meghan认为Harry应尝试与父母沟通,使规则更灵活。故选C。
29.词义猜测题。根据" My parents are so strict with me. (我的父母亲对我非常严厉。)"以及" You must tell them how you feel and maybe they can make the rules more reasonable. (你必须告诉他们你的感受,也许这样他们就能让规则变得更加合理。)"结合上下文,可推知, "reasonable" 指规则"不过分严格的,符合实际情况的",即:"合理的"。故选A。
30.文章出处题。通读两封信可知,两封信的内容围绕青少年与父母的规则冲突及解决建议,属于学生生活常见问题,符合校报的定位。故选A。
【答案】31.D
32.C
33.D
34.B
35.A
【知识点】记叙文;烹饪美食;细节理解;推理判断;词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和她的朋友Deborah以及其他三个人一起去了奥克兰的Hodo Soy Beanery学习如何制作豆腐以及她学到了很多关于豆腐的知识。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有:利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文,所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子,利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
31.推理判断题。根据第一段"Last Friday, my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu.( 上星期五,我的朋友黛博拉问我是否想学习如何制作豆腐。 )"和"So the next day I met her and other three nice people and went to Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland( 所以第二天,我和她以及其他三位友善的人一起去了位于奥克兰的Hodo Soy Beanery。 )"可知,作者去Hodo Soy Beanery是上周天。故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段"So the next day I met her and other three nice people and went to Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland( 所以第二天,我和她以及其他三位友善的人一起去了位于奥克兰的Hodo Soy Beanery。 )"可知,一共有五人去了Hodo Soy Beanery。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段"Although the word "tofu" is from Japanese, the food may come from China.( 尽管"豆腐"这个词源自日语,但这种食物可能起源于中国。 )"可知,豆腐这种食物可能来自中国。故选D。
34.词义猜测题。根据"Because it is very soft, people can't eat it with chopsticks, but with a spoon.( 因为它非常软,所以人们不能用筷子吃它,而要用勺子。 )"可知,豆花很软,不能用筷子,只能用勺。因此推测"chopsticks"应是"筷子"的意思。故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据第三段"Douhua is one kind of soft tofu.( 豆花是一种软豆腐。 )"可知,豆花是一种软豆腐,而不是硬豆腐,选项A的表达不符合原文,所以它是错误的。故选A。
【答案】36.C;37.A;38.D;39.B;40.F
【知识点】说明文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章中,作者提出了一些关于如何更好的开始新一天的建议。备选项的中文意思: A. 喝一杯水。 B. 这会浪费你早上的时间。 C. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 D. 起床时不要看手机。 E. 早餐要多吃水果和蔬菜。 F. 专家建议早上进行锻炼。 G. 早上感到疲倦时听听音乐。
【点评】考查任务型阅读(阅读还原)。解题技巧如下:1. 看首段,跳过空格快速通读全篇,了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句,利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项,找出与空前空后句中心词同义,近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接,先易后难,各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
36.本段的主旨句为Get up an hour early,故本段主旨为早起,C选项"The early bird gets the worm(早起的鸟儿有虫吃)"与早起紧密相关,符合段落主旨。 故选C。
37.设空处为本段的小标题(主旨句),根据" Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the
morning can speed up our body's metabolism(新陈代谢). Then we can study or work more
actively. "可知,本段主旨为早起喝水,A选项" Drink a glass of water. (喝一杯水) "符合本段主旨。故选A。
38.设空处为本段的小标题(主旨句),根据"But you decide to check your phone quickly. Well,
you'd better not. "可知,本段主旨为起床不要看手机,D选项" Don't check your phone when you
get up. (起床时不要看手机。)"符合本段主旨。故选D。
39.根据"But you decide to check your phone quickly. Well, you'd better not. "可知,设空处应表示:起床看手机所造成的负面影响,B选项" It will waste your morning time. (这会浪费你早上的时间。)"承接上文,符合语境。故选B。
40.根据小标题" Exercise in the morning. "以及"By the end of the day, you may not have the
time or energy to exercise."可知,设空处应表示:早晨锻炼的必要性,F选项" Experts suggest
doing exercise in the morning. "符合语境。故选F。
41.【答案】playful
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:大象非常顽皮,喜欢在水里玩耍。根据" Elephants are very...and love to play in
the water. "以及首字母提示可知,大象是非常顽皮的或者爱嬉戏的,故空处表示"顽皮的,爱嬉戏的",playful,形容词,在句中做表语,符合语境。故填playful。
【点评】考查形容词playful的识记运用以及形容词做表语。注意:首先,要准确理解句子的整体结构和上下文语境。这有助于确定空格处所需词性的大致范围,以及该词在句子中的具体作用。表语通常位于系动词(如be, become, feel, look, seem, smell, sound, taste, remain, turn等)之后,用于描述主语的状态、特征或身份。 根据句子的语法结构和上下文,判断空处是否需要形容词作表语。利用词汇知识,选择最符合语境的形容词。这可能需要考虑形容词的词义、感彩以及与其他词汇的搭配。
42.【答案】pick
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:这个周末我们想去帮助农民们摘苹果。根据" We want to help the farmers to...
apples this weekend. "以及首字母提示可知,我们将在周末帮助农民们摘苹果,故空处表示"采摘",pick,动词,此处表示"帮助某人做某事",help sb to do sth,固定搭配,空处位于动词不定式符号to之后,应用动词原形。故填pick。
【点评】考查动词pick的识记运用,动词不定式以及固定搭配help sb to do sth。注意:单词的意义往往取决于它所处的语境。在解答单词拼写题时,仔细阅读题干和句子,理解上下文含义,是准确拼写单词的关键。通过分析句子结构和逻辑关系,可以确定所需单词的具体含义和词性,从而避免拼写错误。
43.【答案】follow
【知识点】动词原形;must, have to表示必须
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人必须遵守学校的规则。根据" Everyone must...the school rules. "以及首字母提示可知,每个人必须遵守学校的规则,故空处表示"遵守",follow,动词,空处位于情态动词must之后,应用动词原形。故填follow。
【点评】考查动词follow的识记运用以及情态动词的基本用法(情态动词后接动词原形)。注意: 结合语境、首字母提示和词汇知识来推断出合适的单词,也要注意检查句子的语法和语义是否正确。
44.【答案】ours
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意: 这些棒球是他们的。那些篮球是我们的。根据" These baseballs are theirs.
Those basketballs are... "以及首字母提示可知,那些篮球是我们的,故空处表示"我们的篮球",x应用名词性物主代词ours,相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词",即:our basketballs。故填ours。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词ours的识记运用。注意:名词性物主代词没有单复数形式的变化,它们本身就代表了所有权的归属。在使用名词性物主代词时,要确保其与前文中提到的名词在数和人称上保持一致。要注意区分名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词,而名词性物主代词则直接代替名词。
45.【答案】Taste
【知识点】动词原形;“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:尝尝这汤,告诉我它是否需要再加些盐。根据" ...this soup and tell me if it needs
more salt. "以及首字母提示可知,尝尝这汤,故空处表示"品尝",taste,动词,本句为一个祈使句,故空处应用动词原形,句首首字母应大写。故填Taste。
【点评】考查动词taste的识记运用以及祈使句。注意:祈使句通常以动词原形开头,没有主语(你/你们被省略)。注意句子语气,祈使句往往带有强烈的语气,如命令、请求等。根据上下文判断祈使句的具体功能,这有助于理解句子的整体意思。
【答案】46.them;47.running;48.on;49.snacks;50.are;51.doesn't;52.a;53.to wear;54.because;55.listening
【知识点】介词短语;宾格人称代词;动名词;说明文;班级与学校规则
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了乔需要遵守的众多规则,包括家庭和学校两方面的规定。
【点评】 考查语法填空。本题考点涉及代词,非谓语动词,介词,名词,时态,主谓一致,否定句,冠词,情态动词以及连词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
46.句意:她认为其中一些规则是好的。they,他们/她们/它们,人称代词主格。空处在句中作介词of的宾语,应用宾格形式。故填them。
47.句意:在家里,她必须早起去跑步。run,跑,动词。空处在句中做介词for的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填running。
48.句意:在学校,她必须准时到校。此处表示"准时",on time,固定短语,符合语境。故填on。
49.句意:她也不能在课堂上吃零食。snack,零食,可数名词。空处在句中作宾语,且此处泛指各种各样的零食,表示复数意义,故空处宾语应用可数名词snack的复数形式。故填snacks。
50.句意:所有这些规则都是可以的,因为对她有好处。be,是,be动词。空处为because引导的原因状语从句的谓语,根据时态呼应原则以及are可知,空处谓语时态为一般现在时,根据主谓一致原则。主语they为复数,故be动词应用一般现在时的复数形式。故填are。
51.句意:但是有一些规则是乔不喜欢的。not,不,否定词。"6(not) like "为省略了that或者which引导的定语从句的谓语,根据时态呼应原则和are可知,此处谓语时态为一般现在时,此处表示否定,like为实义动词,其否定形式应借助助动词do的相关形式,根据主谓一致原则,主语Joe为第三人称单数,故助动词应用doesn't。故填doesn't。
52.句意:她必须在晚饭后读书,而且周末不能和朋友出去玩。此处泛指一本书,且空后book是以辅音音素发音开头的单词,故空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
53.句意:在上学日,她必须穿校服,不能穿牛仔裤。wear,穿,动词。此处表示"必须做某事",have/has to do sth,故填to wear。
54.句意:但是她喜欢牛仔裤,因为她觉得它们很酷。空前后两句话为因果关系,空前为果,空后为因,故空处表示"因为",because,从属连词,引导原因状语从句,符合语境。故填because。
55.句意:她不能在美术课上听音乐,但她认为在美术课上听音乐是可以的。listen,听,动词。空处为省略了that引导的宾语从句的主语,为非谓语动词,应用动名词作主语。故填listening。
56.【答案】Hello, I'm Li Meng. I'm an active girl. I'm 13 years old. My telephone number is 332556.
I like collecting balls. I have five footballs, three volleyballs, seven basketballs, eleven baseballs and bats. I am fond of playing sport. I like playing basketball and soccer. I always play them with my classmates after school. I have good eating habits. For breakfast, I like milk, eggs and bread. For lunch, I like rice, vegetables and beef. For dinner, I like chicken and fruit salad.
I am interested in English and I like making friends with others. I want to join the club.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
【知识点】材料作文;说明文;学校生活;志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作,要求考生以李萌的身份写一篇关于自己的信息和个人爱好的英语短文,申请成为学校英语俱乐部的志愿者。写作背景:李萌想申请成为学校英语俱乐部的志愿者。内容包括:1. 介绍自己的个人信息;2. 详细阐述自己的兴趣爱好;3. 表达期待。注意:1. 时态为一般现在时;2.注意不要遗漏写作要点,详略得当,可适当拓展,突出写作重点;3. 注意语句表达规范流畅,逻辑正确,条理清晰,语义连贯;4. 不能使用真实的名称;5. 写作词数不少于60个词。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用了一定数量的句式结构,让句子表达更加生动传神,同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语,提高了文章的档次,体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如:1. 高分句子: I am interested in English and I like making friends with others.(运用了and连接的并列句)。2. 亮点词汇:be fond of 喜欢; eating habit 饮食习惯; be interested in 对......感兴趣; make friends with 与......交朋友; look forward to 期待......。
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