资源简介 甘肃省武威市凉州区武威九中片联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、语法与情景交际。(25分)1.(2024八上·凉州期末)—Is your uncle ________ expert, Linda —Yes. He is ________ computer expert.A.a; an B.an; an C.a; a D.an; a2.(2024八上·凉州期末)—What's the date today —________.A.It's Friday B.It's Friday, June 1stC.It's June 1st D.It's half past six3.(2024八上·凉州期末)I want to buy ________ for my grandpa to make him happy.A.something special B.special somethingC.anything special D.special anything4.(2024八上·凉州期末)My best friend often invites me ______ delicious food.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.to enjoy5.(2024八上·凉州期末)—Thank you so much for ______ me to the concert.—You're welcome. I'm looking forward to _____you there.A.invites; seeing B.inviting; seesC.inviting; seeing D.invites; sees6.(2024八上·凉州期末)—Can you help me do the dishes —Sorry, I'm not ________.A.creative B.available C.traditional D.afraid7.(2024八上·凉州期末)—Hi, Mike. Can you ________ with me this afternoon —Sorry, Anna. I am busy today.A.take out B.find out C.hang out D.work out8.(2024八上·凉州期末)—Could we see each other at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning —Sorry, let's make it ________ time.A.others B.the other C.another D.other9.(2024八上·凉州期末)I have to prepare ____my English exam _____Tuesday afternoon.A.at;on B.on;for C.for;on D.for;in10.(2024八上·凉州期末)The students are very_______ at the_______ news.A.surprised; surprising B.surprising; surprisedC.surprised; surprised D.surprising; surprising11.(2024八上·凉州期末)She left here quietly without ________ goodbye to us.A.say B.says C.said D.saying12.(2024八上·凉州期末)We saw a man ________ up the wallet on the ground and go away.A.pick B.picks C.to pick D.picking13.(2024八上·凉州期末)My mother ________ at 6 every morning.A.waked out B.wake up me C.wakes me up D.wake me up14.(2024八上·凉州期末)I ________ his invitation because I had to look after my sister.A.turned on B.turned down C.turned off D.turned up15.(2024八上·凉州期末)________ bad weather it is!A.How B.What C.What a D.How a16.(2024八上·凉州期末)He ________ to see his grandmother if he ________ free next week.A.will come, will be B.comes, isC.will come, is D.comes, will be17.(2024八上·凉州期末)You should be careful with your homework and try to ________ fewer ________.A.make; mistakes B.make; friendsC.solve; problems D.make; plans18.(2024八上·凉州期末)—________ would like to join the sports club —Joe and Sam.A.Who else B.Else who C.Who other D.Other who19.(2024八上·凉州期末)Please finish the job with ________ people and ________ money.A.less, less B.fewer, fewer C.fewer, less D.less, fewer20.(2024八上·凉州期末)The TV show is ________ boring for me ________ watch.A.so; that B.enough; to C.too; to D.very; for21.(2024八上·凉州期末)My hair is longer than ________.A.my sister B.Kate C.my brother's D.Lucys'22.(2024八上·凉州期末)—May I __________ your text book —Sorry, I __________ it at home.A.borrow; forgot B.lend; left C.lend; forgot D.borrow; left23.(2024八上·凉州期末)I dn't like living in this city. In autumn there's _____ wind and the weather is always _____cold in winter.A.too much;much too B.too much;too muchC.much too;too much D.much too;much too24.(2024八上·凉州期末)—______I watch TV, Mum —Sure, but you ______finish your homework first.A.Must; needn't B.Can; may C.Can; must D.May; mustn't25.(2024八上·凉州期末)Jack didn't ________ my question right away. He said he needed to think about it.A.reply B.reply to C.care D.care about二、完形填空 (每小题1分,共15分)(2024八上·凉州期末)An old farmer lived with his grandson. Each morning, the 26. got up early and read his Bhagavad Gita(薄迦梵歌).One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa! I try to read the book like you 27. I can't understand it, and I forget it easily. What's the 28. of reading it "The grandfather said, "Take this coal(煤炭) basket down to the 29. and bring me back a basket of water."The boy did as his grandfather 30. ,but all the water ran 31. he got home. The grandfather laughed, "You'll have to move faster next time."This time the boy 32. faster, but again the basket was empty. He told his grandfather that is was 33. to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead, but the old man said, "I just want a basket of water. You're not 34. hard enough."The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the 35. into the river and ran hard. But there wasn't anything in it again. He said 36. ,"Look, grandpa, it's useless!""Watch the basket." said the grandfather.For the first time the boy 37. the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a 38. one, inside and out."Boy, you might not understand or remember 39. when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be 40. ,inside and out. That's what you got from it."26.A.son B.father C.grandfather D.grandmother27.A.so B.but C.or D.and28.A.time B.place C.use D.habit29.A.house B.beach C.lake D.river30.A.said B.saw C.liked D.did31.A.as B.after C.until D.before32.A.ran B.rode C.drove D.flew33.A.difficult B.interesting C.impossible D.unimportant34.A.hitting B.trying C.holding D.studying35.A.hand B.bottle C.basket D.coal36.A.sadly B.hopefully C.excitedly D.happily37.A.forgot B.realized C.believed D.remembered38.A.white B.clean C.new D.black39.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything40.A.different B.relaxed C.curious D.worried三、A(2024八上·凉州期末)If you feel sad, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be good for you. Some scientists at Ohio State University found that sad movies can make people happier. They showed their study in a magazine called Communication Reaches.Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated. They died during World War II at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feeling, such as sadness.According to the result, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their pared tothose of unlucky lovers, their lives were full of hope."I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie made me think a lot," one student wrote.Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the head of the study, said that bad moods (情绪) would make people more thoughtful. "Good moods are usually a sign that everything is fine. You don't have to worry, and you don't have to think about your problems in your life," she said. "But bad moods make you feel terrible. So, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will make you think more about yourself and be full of hope in the future."41.Why did the scientist ask the college students to watch a sad movie A.To help them make more friends.B.To make them feel better about themselves.C.To find out how they felt after watching it.D.To ask them share their feelings.42.How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists A.Six times. B.Five times. C.Four times. D.Three times.43.What does the underlined word "those" refer to A.Stories. B.Feelings. C.Friends. D.Lives.44.What does the writer want to tell us A.Watch a sad movie when we are sad.B.Find true love when feel sad.C.See a happy film when we feel bad.D.Think about others when we are down.45.How did the college students' feeling change A.happy-scared-sad B.sad-excited-happyC.terrible-lucky-hopeful D.terrible-serious-sad四、B(2024八上·凉州期末)Many people today like exercising. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others like to dance or play ball games. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising Because it's good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on the roads, but they mustwatch out forcars.Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It's more fun to go with a friend. The two of you may have a good time.Some people like to swim. But others don't like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water.Jumping rope and riding a bike are also good exercise.There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel.46.The passage tells us about ________.A.running B.swimming C.walking D.exercise47.If you want to run for exercise, you should ________.A.have the right shoes B.run fast on the roadsC.go with a friend D.let everyone watch you48.The underlined phrase "watch out for" means "________" in Chinese,A.向外看 B.向车外看 C.小心 D.担心49.How many kinds of exercise are mentioned in the passage A.15. B.6. C.7. D.8.50.What should you do if you want to do exercise A.Find out what you like. B.Ask for help first.C.Exercise every day. D.A, B and C.五、根据下列句子和中文意思或所给单词的适当形式写出所需单词。51.(2024八上·凉州期末)I'm going to practice (play) the guitar every day.52.(2024八上·凉州期末)Please be ready to (接受) my best wishes to your happiness.53.(2024八上·凉州期末)They had a (discuss) with me about the match.54.(2024八上·凉州期末)You should eat (little) junk food. It's bad for your health.55.(2024八上·凉州期末)Please remember that nothing is (possible) if you try your best.56.(2024八上·凉州期末)There are still some teachers (work) in the office.57.(2024八上·凉州期末)Let me show you how (make) dumplings.58.(2024八上·凉州期末)My father (dig) a deep hole on the ground just now.59.(2024八上·凉州期末)We aren't (有空的), because we have lots of things to do.60.(2024八上·凉州期末)You can get a lot of (经验) if you do this volunteer work.六、句型转换 (共5小题;每题1分,共5分,错一空不得分)61.(2024八上·凉州期末)Mona is so excited that she can't talk. (同义句转换)Mona is excited talk.62.(2024八上·凉州期末)Idon't mind soap operas. (对划线部分提问) do you soap operas 63.(2024八上·凉州期末)My father keeps running every morning. (对划线部分提问) does your father keep running 64.(2024八上·凉州期末)She had to wear the strange clothes for the party. (改为否定句)She to wear the strange clothes for the party .65.(2024八上·凉州期末)If he doesn't have a good habit, he won't live healthily. (同义句转换) he a good habit, he won't live healthily.七、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(共5小题;每空1分,共10分)。66.(2024八上·凉州期末)当你长大的时候,你打算做什么工作?What are you going to be when you 67.(2024八上·凉州期末)为了给他惊喜,我们没有事先打电话就去了他家。To surprise him, we went to his house him first.68.(2024八上·凉州期末)上周末我给汤姆了一些如何学好英语的建议。I gave Tom on how to learn English well last weekend.69.(2024八上·凉州期末)我希望收到你的来信。I look forward to you.70.(2024八上·凉州期末)迈克尔昨晚一直没有吃晚餐直到完成家庭作业。Michael have dinner he finished his homework last night八、完成对话。(每题小题1分,共5分)(2024八上·凉州期末)从选项中选择正确选项。(有一个选项与对话内容无关)A: Morning, Alex.B. Morning, Linda. 71. A: Yes. Can you go bike riding with me B: I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. 72. A: What a pity (遗憾)! 73. B: We are going to take the bus.A: Can your sister Jenny go with me B: 74. She has to go to the dentist.A: That's really bad. Oh, but our class will go bike riding next Friday. 75. B: Sure. That sounds great.A. I have to go to the zoo with my cousin.B. How are you going there C. It is a nice day, isn't it D. Sorry, she's not free.E. What about tomorrow morning F. Can you go with us next Friday 九、书面表达。(10分)76.(2024八上·凉州期末)学期即将结束,Li Lei收到一封来自英国笔友Jerry的e-mail,Jerry想邀请他参加北京五日游的活动,可是Li Lei已制定了自己的寒假计划,不能前往。请根据Li Lei的寒假计划帮他写一封回信。写作要求:1.语言流畅,层次清晰,包含表格中所有黑体信息,内容可适当发挥;2. 词数约80词,开头已经给出,但不计入总词数;3.书写规范,卷面整洁;4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。Study Practice English, take guitar lessons...Sports Exercise more...Housework Cook meals,clean the room...Travel Hangzhou, parents, car, seven days... Hi Jerry,Thanks a lot for your invitation. I'm sorry I can't go to Beijing with you. I'm really busy in the coming winter holiday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li lei答案解析部分1.【答案】D【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个;表示数量“一”;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯【解析】【分析】句意:——Linda,你叔叔是专家吗?——是的。他是一位电脑专家。a一个,泛指,后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;an一个,泛指,后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数。第一空根据第一次出现的以元音音素开头的可数名词单数expert"专家",可知应用不定冠词an,泛指一个;第二空根据可数名词单数expert,以及前面以辅音音素开头的定语computer"电脑",可知应用不定冠词a,泛指"一个"。故选D。【点评】考查不定冠词的用法。注意熟记不定冠词a后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,an接元音音素开头的可数名词单数的用法。2.【答案】C【知识点】特殊疑问句;询问时间【解析】【分析】句意:——今天几号?——6月1日。 "What's the date today "是询问日期(几月几日)。选项A"It's Friday"回答的是星期。选项B"It's Friday, June 1st"同时回答了星期和日期,超出了仅询问日期的范围。选项C"It's June 1st"回答的是日期,符合题意。选项D"It's half past six"回答的是时间。 因此选C。【点评】考查特殊疑问句的回答。注意区分询问日期、星期、时间的不同答语,明确各自的回应重点。3.【答案】A【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;不定代词some / any;表示某物的复合不定代词【解析】【分析】句意:我想买一些特别的东西给我的爷爷,让他开心。A: 一些特别的东西(用于肯定句)B: 错误形式,special应置于不定代词something后;C: 任何特别的东西(用于否定句/疑问句);D: 错误形式,special应置于不定代词anything后。根据句号,可知句子为陈述句,应用不定代词something;形容词修饰不定代词,应置于不定代词后作后置定语 something special 。故选A。【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意熟记形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。4.【答案】D【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意:我最好的朋友经常邀请我去享受美味的食物。A: 享受(动词原形);B: 享受(动名词/现在分词);C: 享受(动词过去式);D: 享受(动词不定式)。根据固定搭配invite sb. to do sth."邀请某人做某事",可知应用动词不定式作宾补。故选D。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配固定搭配invite sb to do sth."邀请某人做某事"。5.【答案】C【知识点】介词短语;固定搭配;现在进行时;“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句【解析】【分析】句意:——非常感谢你邀请我来听音乐会。——不客气,我盼望着在那里见到你。invites邀请,第三人称单数形式;inviting动名词;sees看见,第三人称单数形式;seeing动名词。第一空根据固定搭配thank for doing sth."感谢做某事",可知应用动名词形式inviting;第二空根据固定搭配look forward to doing sth."期待做某事",可知应用动名词形式seeing。故选C。【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配thank for doing sth."感谢做某事",look forward to doing sth."期待做某事"。6.【答案】B【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;形容词作表语【解析】【分析】句意:——你能帮我洗碗吗?——抱歉,我没空。creative有创造力的; available有空的;traditional传统的;afraid害怕的。根据Can you help me do the dishes 你能帮我洗碗吗?以及答语Sorry抱歉,可知应是"没空"not available。故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意熟记形容词 available"有空的"。7.【答案】C【知识点】一般疑问句;短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,迈克。今天下午你可以和我一起去玩吗?——抱歉,安娜。我今天很忙。take out拿出去;find out弄清楚;hang out闲逛;work out解决。根据 I am busy today. 我今天很忙,可知此处应是邀请一起出去玩,应用固定搭配hang out。故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配hang out"闲逛,外出玩"。8.【答案】C【知识点】不定代词another / other / others / the other / the others【解析】【分析】句意:——我们明天上午9点能见个面吗?——抱歉,我们改个时间吧。 "others"是代词,泛指其他人或物;"the other"表示两者中的另一个;"another"表示三者或三者以上中的另一个,后接可数名词单数;"other"是形容词,后接可数名词复数。此处表示"另一个时间",是三者或三者以上中的另一个,用"another"。因此选C。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意区分"others""the other""another""other"的语义和用法,明确它们在表示"其他"含义时的不同侧重。9.【答案】C【知识点】介词短语;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:我得为星期二下午的英语考试做准备。第一空根据固定搭配prepare for sth."为……做准备",可知应用介词for;第二空根据Tuesday afternoon星期二的下午,是具体的某天,用介词on表"在"。故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配prepare for sth."为……做准备",具体某天前介词用on。10.【答案】A【知识点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意: 学生们对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很惊讶。be surprised at,固定搭配,对......感到惊讶,news是物,故用surprsing修饰物,故选A。【点评】考查形容词,注意be surprised at的用法。11.【答案】D【知识点】介词短语;一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:她悄悄地离开了这里,没有向我们告别。A: 说(动词原形);B: 说(动词三单形式);C: 说(动词过去式);D: 说(动名词/现在分词)。根据空前的介词without"没有",可知应用动名词形式saying。故选D。【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记介词后用动名词形式。12.【答案】A【知识点】固定搭配;一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:我们看见一个男人捡起地上的钱包就走了。A: 捡起(动词原形);B: 捡起(动词三单形式);C: 捡起(动词不定式);D:捡起(动名词/现在分词)。根据 up the wallet捡起钱包,可知应是看到全过程,应用固定搭配,see sb. do sth.,"看见某人做某事"。故选A。【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意熟记see sb. do sth."看见某人做某事",see sb. doing sth."看见某人正在做某事"。13.【答案】C【知识点】宾格人称代词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;不及物动词+副词【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈每天早上6点叫醒我。"wake up"是"动词+副词"结构的短语,代词作宾语时需放在中间;主语"My mother"是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式"wakes"。选项A"waked out"形式错误且语义不符。选项B"wake up me"代词位置错误且动词形式不符。选项D"wake me up"动词形式不符。 因此选C。【点评】考查动词短语及时态、代词的用法。注意掌握"wake up"短语的正确结构,以及一般现在时的主谓一致规则。14.【答案】B【知识点】短语辨析;不及物动词+介词【解析】【分析】句意:我拒绝了他的邀请,因为我得照顾我妹妹。"turned on"意为"打开(电器等)"。"turned down"意为"拒绝;调低(音量等)"。"turned off"意为"关闭(电器等)"。"turned up"意为"调高(音量等);出现"。 此处表示"拒绝邀请",因此选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意区分不同"turn"短语的语义,明确它们在具体语境中的适用场景。15.【答案】B【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;what引导的感叹句【解析】【分析】句意:天气多么糟糕!A:How多么,修饰形容词/副词;B:What多么,修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数;C:What a一个多么,修饰以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;D:How a错误形式。根据空格后不可数名词短语bad weather"糟糕的天气",可知应用what引导感叹句。故选B。【点评】考查感叹句。注意熟记What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!的感叹句句式。16.【答案】C【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时;一般将来时;if引导的条件状语从句【解析】【分析】句意:如果下周有空的话,他会来看他的祖母。根据if引导的条件状语从句,句子时态为主将从现,主句的时态用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形come;从句时态为一般现在时,主he为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选C。【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句。注意熟记if引导的条件状语从句,句子时态为主将从现。17.【答案】A【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;动词原形【解析】【分析】句意:你应该认真对待作业,尽量少犯错误。"make mistakes"意为"犯错误";"make friends"意为"交朋友";"solve problems"意为"解决问题";"make plans"意为"制定计划"。 结合"认真对待作业"的语境,此处应是"少犯错误",因此选A。【点评】考查动词短语和名词辨析。注意区分不同动词短语的语义,以及名词在具体语境中的合理性。18.【答案】A【知识点】特殊疑问句【解析】【分析】句意:——还有谁想加入体育俱乐部?——乔和山姆。"else"修饰疑问词(如who、what、where等)时,需放在疑问词之后;"other"是形容词,需修饰名词,不能直接修饰疑问词。选项A"Who else"结构正确,意为"还有谁";选项B"Else who"、C"Who other"、D"Other who"结构均错误。因此选A。【点评】考查特殊疑问词与"else"的搭配用法。注意掌握"else"修饰疑问词时的位置规则,明确其在表达"其他的、另外的"含义时的正确结构。19.【答案】C【知识点】“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句;形容词作定语置于名词前;形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则【解析】【分析】句意:请用更少的人和更少的钱完成这项工作。less更少的(修饰不可数名词);fewer更少的(修饰可数名词的复数形式)。第一空根据people是集体名词,可知形容词比较级fewer""更少的修饰;第二空根据money是不可数名词,可知应用less修饰。故选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意熟记形容词little"少的"修饰不可数名词,比较级less"更少的";few"少的",比较级fewer"更少的"。20.【答案】C【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:这个电视节目对我来说太无聊了,以至于我看不下去。so ... that"如此……以至于",that后跟句子;enough…to"足够……可以……";too ... to"太……以至于不能",to后跟动词原形;very... for"对于……太……", for是介词后跟动名词。根据 boring 无聊的,可知应是表示太无聊了以至于看不下去,应用固定搭配too ... to。故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配too ... to"太……以至于不能"。21.【答案】C【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格【解析】【分析】句意:我的头发比我哥哥的长。在比较级中,比较的对象要一致,此处是"我的头发"和"我哥哥的头发"比较,需用名词所有格"my brother's"(相当于my brother's hair)。 - 选项A"my sister"、B"Kate"是指人,不是头发,比较对象不一致。 - 选项D"Lucys'"形式错误,正确的所有格应为"Lucy's"。 因此选C。【点评】考查名词所有格的用法。注意比较级中比较对象的一致性,明确当比较的是所属事物时,需用名词所有格来体现。22.【答案】D【知识点】动词原形;过去式和过去分词【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以借你的课本吗?——抱歉,我把它落在家里了。"borrow"意为"借入",指从别人那里借东西;"lend"意为"借出",指把东西借给别人。第一空是"借入课本",用"borrow"。"forget"意为"忘记",侧重记忆方面;"leave"意为"遗留、落下",常与表示地点的状语连用(如at home)。第二空表示"把课本落在家里",用"left"。 选项A中"forgot"用法错误;选项B、C中"lend"语义不符。因此选D。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意区分"borrow"与"lend"的语义差异,以及"forget"和"leave"在表示"遗留"含义时的用法区别。23.【答案】A【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;There be句型的肯定句;副词much too, too much, too many的用法比较【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢住在这座城市。在秋天有很多风,在冬天天气总是非常冷。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太/很,修饰形容词或副词。根据第一空修饰不可数名词wind"风",可知用形容词短语too much;第二空修饰形容词cold"冷的",可知用副词短语much too。故选A。【点评】考查形容词和副词。注意熟记too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太/很,修饰形容词或副词。24.【答案】C【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我可以看电视吗?——当然,但你必须先完成作业。must,必须,needn't,不必,can,能,may,可以,mustn't,禁止,空一是一般疑问句,表示请求用can或may均可,空二,根据finish your homework first先完成作业,可知是must,表示作为学生的义务,故选C。【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意can,must的用法。25.【答案】B【知识点】不及物动词【解析】【分析】句意:杰克没有立刻回答我的问题。他说他需要考虑一下。"reply"是不及物动词,后接宾语时需加介词"to",即"reply to",意为"回答";"reply"单独使用时不直接接宾语。 "care"意为"关心、在意"(不及物,后接宾语需加介词);"care about"意为"关心、在乎"。 此处表示"回答问题",需用"reply to"。选项A"reply"用法错误;选项C、D语义不符。因此选B。【点评】考查动词(短语)辨析。注意区分"reply"与"reply to"的用法差异,以及"care"和"care about"的语义侧重。【答案】26.C;27.B;28.C;29.D;30.A;31.B;32.A;33.A;34.B;35.C;36.A;37.B;38.B;39.D;40.A【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】大意: 文章讲述了一个老农夫和他的孙子之间的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。26.句意:每天早晨,这位爷爷都早早起床,读他的《薄伽梵歌》。son(儿子); father(父亲); grandfather(爷爷); grandmother(祖母)。根据上文 An old farmer lived with his grandson. 一位老农民和他的孙子住在一起,可知此处指和孙子住在一起的祖父。故选C。27.句意:爷爷!我试着像你一样读这本书,但我不懂,很容易忘记。so(所以); but(但是); or(或者); and(和)。根据 I try to read the book like you 我试着像你一样读这本书,可知此处"我不懂"和前文形成了转折,应用转折连词but"但是"。故选B。28.句意:读它有什么用?time(时间); place(地方); use(用处); habit(习惯)。根据上文I try to read the book like you2 I can't understand it, and I forget it easily. 我试着像你一样读这本书,但我不懂,很容易忘记,可知此处应是询问:有什么用。故选B。29.句意:把这个煤篮子带到河边,给我带一篮子水回来。house(房子); beach(海滩); lake(湖泊); river(河流)。根据 bring me back a basket of water. 给我带一篮子水回来,可知应是带到河边。故选D。30.句意:男孩照爷爷说的做了,但还没到家,水都流完了。said(说); saw(看见); liked(喜欢); did(做)。根据上文The grandfather said, "Take this coal(煤炭) basket down to the4 and bring me back a basket of water."爷爷说:"把这个煤篮子带到河边,给我带一篮子水回来。",可知此处应是照爷爷说的做。故选A。31.句意:男孩照爷爷说的做了,但还没到家,水都流完了。as(作为); after(在……之后); until(直到); before(在……之前)。根据上文ake this coal(煤炭) basket down to the4把这个煤篮子带到河边,可知应是篮子里的水在回家前就流光了。故选D。32.句意:这次男孩跑得更快,但篮子又是空的。ran(跑); rode(骑(车/马等)); drove(驾驶); flew(飞)。根据上文 "You'll have to move faster next time." "下次你得走得更快。",可知应是跑得更快。故选A。33.句意:他告诉爷爷,用篮子提水很难。difficult(困难的); interesting(有趣的); impossible(不可能的); unimportant(不重要的)。根据上文两次男孩篮子里的水都流光了,可知应是觉得困难。故选A。34.句意:你不够努力。hitting(击打); trying(尝试); holding(握住); studying(学习)。根据上文 I just want a basket of water. 我只想要一篮水,可知此处爷爷指出男孩不够努力地尝试用篮子装水。故选B。35.句意:他又把篮子放进河里,拼命地跑。hand(手); bottle(瓶子); basket(篮子); coal(煤)。根据上文I just want a basket of water. 我只想要一篮水,可知应是把篮子放进河里。故选C。36.句意:他悲伤地说:"看,爷爷,这没用的!"sadly(悲伤地); hopefully(有希望地); excitedly(兴奋地); happily(高兴地)。根据上文 But there wasn't anything in it again. 但里面什么也没有,可知男孩很伤心。故选A。37.句意:男孩第一次意识到篮子不一样了。forgot(忘记); realized(意识到); believed(相信); remembered(记得)。根据下文It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a13 one, inside and out.它已经从一个肮脏的旧煤篮变成了一个干净的煤篮,从内到外,可知男孩第一次意识到篮子不一样了。故选B。38.句意:它已经从一个肮脏的旧煤篮变成了一个干净的煤篮,从内到外。white(白色的); clean(干净的); new(新的); black(黑色的)。根据 It had changed from a dirty old coal basket 它已经从一个肮脏的旧煤篮变成,结合上文装河水,可知应是变干净了。故选B。39.句意:孩子,当你读这本书时,你可能什么都不理解或不记得,但当你读它时,你会内外都不一样。这就是你从它那里得到的。nothing(没有什么); something(某物); anything(任何东西); everything(一切)。根据前文男孩质疑读书的用处,可知此处爷爷指出:你可能什么都不理解或不记得,应用不定代词anything,用于否定句。故选C。40.句意:孩子,当你读这本书时,你可能什么都不理解或不记得,但当你读它时,你会内外都不一样。这就是你从它那里得到的。different(不同的); relaxed(放松的); curious(好奇的); worried(担心的)。根据上文It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a13 one, inside and out.它已经从一个肮脏的旧煤篮变成了一个干净的煤篮,从内到外,可知此处爷爷用篮子比喻男孩,指出读书会让他变得不同。故选A。【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C【知识点】科普类;说明文;细节理解;代词指代【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验证明看一部悲伤的电影会更适合不开心的人,因为它会让你珍惜当下你所拥有的。【点评】 考查阅读理解。先通读全文,找到题干中的关键词,有针对性地到文章中寻找细节,并结合选项,确定答案。41.细节理解题。根据"The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feeling, such as sadness."可知,在学生观看完悲剧电影后,科学家们尝试发现他们的内心感受,故选C。42.细节理解题。根据"The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feeling, such as sadness."可知,在电影开始前、结束后回答了问题,以及放映过程中三次回答了科学家们提出的问题,一共是五次,故选B。43.代词指代题。根据"Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their pared to those of unlucky lovers, their lives were full of hope."可知,科学家们认为这是因为这部电影让他们思考自己的生活。与那些不幸的恋人相比,他们的生活充满了希望。所以those是指"lives",故选D。44.细节理解题。根据"If you feel sad, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be good for you. Some scientists at Ohio State University found that sad movie can make people happier."可知,如果你感到悲伤,记得不要看快乐的电影。看一部悲伤的电影可能对你有好处。俄亥俄州立大学的一些科学家发现,悲伤的电影可以让人更快乐。所以作者建议我们悲伤的时候,看一部悲伤的电影。故选A。45.细节理解题。根据"But bad moods make you feel terrible. So, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will make you think more about yourself and be full of hope in the future."可知,坏心情会让你感觉很糟糕,所以看一部悲伤的电影可能会让你感觉不好,但这会让你更多地考虑自己,并对未来充满希望。故选C。【答案】46.D47.A48.C49.C50.D【知识点】说明文;生命安全;细节理解;词义猜测;文章大意【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了人们在进行各种锻炼时需要注意的事情。【点评】 考查阅读理解。先通读全文,找到题干中的关键词,有针对性地到文章中寻找细节,并结合选项,确定答案。46.主旨大意题。根据第一句话"Many people today like exercising."可知,本文主要介绍了人们喜欢的一些运动。故选D。47. 细节理解题。根据"Make sure you have the right shoes"可知跑步时要确保穿正确的鞋子。故选A。48.词义猜测题。根据"Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars."可知在路上跑步时,必须要小心车,故此处划线部分意为"小心"。故选C。49.细节理解题。根据"Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls"、"Some people like to swim"、"Jumping a rope or riding a bike is also good exercise"可知文章提到了跑步、走路、跳舞、球类运动、游泳、跳绳、骑自行车等7种运动。故选C。50.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Find out what you like. You may need help at first. "以及"Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel."可知,如果要锻炼,我们需要找到自己喜欢的运动,先寻求帮助,每天锻炼。故填D。51.【答案】playing【知识点】动名词;固定搭配;一般将来时【解析】【分析】句意:我打算每天练习弹吉他。play弹,动词。根据固定搭配practice doing sth."练习做某事",可知应用动名词形式playing。故填playing。【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配practice doing sth."练习做某事"。52.【答案】accept【知识点】动词原形【解析】【分析】句意:请准备好接受我对你幸福的最美好祝愿。"接受"对应的英语单词是"accept",动词。"be ready to do sth."是固定搭配,意为"准备好做某事",此处需用动词原形,故填accept。【点评】考查动词。根据所给汉语"接受"的英语翻译"accept",结合"be ready to do sth."的语法结构,便可得出正确答案。53.【答案】discussion【知识点】可数名词【解析】【分析】句意:他们和我就这场比赛进行了一次讨论。"discuss"是动词,意为"讨论",此处需要名词形式,其名词形式是"discussion","have a discussion"是固定搭配,意为"进行一次讨论",故填discussion。【点评】考查名词。根据所给动词"discuss"的名词变形规则,结合"have a discussion"的固定搭配,便可得出正确答案。54.【答案】less【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则【解析】【分析】句意:你应该少吃垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。根据It's bad for your health.这对你的健康有害,可知建议:你应该少吃垃圾食品,应填形容词little"少的"的比较级less"更少的",做定语修饰不可数名词junk foof。故填less。【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意熟记形容词little"少的",比较级less"更少的",修饰不可数名词的用法。55.【答案】impossible【知识点】“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句;形容词作表语【解析】【分析】句意:请记住,如果你尽最大的努力,没有什么是不可能的。possible可能的,形容词。根据if you try your best如果你尽最大的努力,可知处表示:没有什么是不可能的,应填形容词impossible"不可能的",作表语。故填impossible。【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词possible"可能的",反义词impossible"不可能的"。56.【答案】working【知识点】分词【解析】【分析】句意:仍然有一些老师在办公室工作。"there be + 名词 + doing sth."是固定结构,意为"有……正在做某事",此处需要用动词的现在分词形式,"work"的现在分词是"working",故填working。【点评】考查现在分词。根据"there be + 名词 + doing sth."的语法结构,结合动词"work"的现在分词变形规则,便可得出正确答案。57.【答案】to make【知识点】let引导的祈使句;固定搭配;动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意:让我展示给你看怎样包饺子。make制作,动词。根据固定搭配show sb. how to do sth."向某人展示如何做某事",可知此处应填动词不定式to make。故填to make。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配show sb. how to do sth."向某人展示如何做某事"。58.【答案】dug【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲刚才在地上挖了一个深洞。"just now"意为"刚才",是一般过去时的标志词;动词"dig"的过去式是"dug",故填dug。【点评】考查一般过去时和动词过去式。注意一般过去时的时间标志词"just now"以及动词"dig"的过去式变形规则。59.【答案】available【知识点】形容词作表语【解析】【分析】句意:我们没空,因为我们有很多事情要做。"有空的"对应的英语单词是"available",形容词。"aren't"是系动词的否定形式,后接形容词作表语,符合语法结构,故填available。【点评】考查形容词。结合系动词后接形容词作表语的语法规则,便可得出正确答案。60.【答案】experience【知识点】既可数又不可数的名词【解析】【分析】句意:如果你做这份志愿者工作,你可以获得很多经验。"经验"对应的英语单词是"experience",当表示"经验"时是不可数名词,"a lot of"可修饰不可数名词,符合语法结构,故填experience。【点评】考查名词。根据所给汉语"经验"的英语翻译"experience",结合其作为不可数名词的用法以及"a lot of"的修饰规则,便可得出正确答案。61.【答案】too;to【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:Mona太激动了,以至于不能说话。根据原句so…that…"如此……以至于",that从句是否定句,主从句主语都是Mona,可知可用固定搭配too…to…"太……而不能……"。故填:too;to。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配too…to…"太……而不能……"。62.【答案】What;think of【知识点】特殊疑问句【解析】【分析】句意:我不介意肥皂剧。划线部分"don't mind"指"对……的看法",对看法提问用固定疑问词What,原句中实义动词mind需借助助动词do,故填What;think of。【点评】考查句型转换。注意保持句子的意思不变,同时确保语法正确。63.【答案】How;often【知识点】特殊疑问句【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲每天早上都坚持跑步。划线部分"every morning"指"频率",对频率提问用固定疑问词How often,故填How;often。【点评】考查句型转换。注意保持句子的意思不变,同时确保语法正确。64.【答案】didn't;have【知识点】动词原形;否定陈述句;一般过去时;助动词do【解析】【分析】句意:她不得不穿着奇怪的衣服去参加晚会。根据句意,可知否定句为:她不必穿那些奇怪的衣服去参加聚会。对实义动词过去式had进行否定,可知应用助动词didn't,且had要变为原形have。故填:didn't;have。【点评】考查一般过去时的否定句。注意熟记句子为一般过去时,实义动词应用did。65.【答案】Unless;has【知识点】第三人称单数;一般现在时代替一般将来时;unless引导的条件状语从句【解析】【分析】句意:如果他没有一个好习惯,他就不会健康地生活。If ... not可以用Unless来替换,unless引导的条件状语从句,时态用主将从现,从句主语为he,谓语动词应用单三形式has。句首单词首字母大写。故填:Unless;has。【点评】考查unless引导的条件状语从句。注意熟记unless引导的条件状语从句,时态为主将从现。66.【答案】grow;up【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少"长大",grow up,是固定搭配,在when引导的时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来,主语是you,动词用原形,故答案为:grow;up。【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配"grow up(长大)"的正确使用。67.【答案】without;calling【知识点】汉译英;介词短语【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少"没有打电话","call sb."表示"给某人打电话",此处用介词without后接动名词calling,构成"without calling"结构,故答案为:without;calling。【点评】考查汉译英。注意介词without后接动名词的用法以及"call sb."短语的正确使用。68.【答案】some;advice【知识点】汉译英;不可数名词;一般过去时;形容词作定语置于名词前【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"一些"形容词some;"建议"不可数名词advice。故填:some;advice。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记不可数名词advice"建议"。69.【答案】hearing;from【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少"收到……的来信","hear from sb."是固定搭配,意为"收到某人的来信","look forward to"中to是介词,后接动名词,故答案为:hearing;from。【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配"hear from(收到……的来信)"以及"look forward to doing sth."的用法。70.【答案】didn't;until【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;助动词do【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少"直到……才……","not...until..."是固定搭配,意为"直到……才……",由"last night"可知时态为一般过去时,助动词用didn't,故答案为:didn't;until。【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配"not...until...(直到……才……)"的正确使用以及一般过去时的助动词用法。【答案】71.C;72.A;73.B;74.D;75.F【知识点】表达道歉;征求(同意);业余活动【解析】【分析】本文是一段亚历克斯和琳达之间的对话。琳达邀请亚历克斯和他妹妹珍妮一起去骑自行车,但兄妹两人因各自早有安排不能参加;最后,亚历克斯接受了琳达的邀请,下周五一起去骑自行车。【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。71.根据答语"Yes. Can you go bike riding with me "可知,此处应是表达天气不错,适合骑自行车;选项C"今天天气很好,不是吗?"符合语境。故选C。72.根据上文"I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't."可知,此处应是表示自己不能去骑自行车,因为另有安排;选项A"我必须和我的表弟去动物园。"符合语境。故选A。73.根据答语"We are going to take the bus."可知,此处是询问如何去动物园;选项B"你打算怎么去那儿?"符合语境。故选B。74.根据上文"Can your sister Jenny go with me "和下文"She has to go to the dentist."可知,珍妮要去看牙医,也不能与琳达一起去骑自行车;选项D"对不起,她现在没空。"符合语境。故选D。75.根据上文"Oh, but our class will go bike riding next Friday."和答语"Sure. That sounds great."可知,此处是琳达询问亚历克斯是否愿意参加下周五的骑行活动;选项F"下星期五你能和我们一起去吗?"符合语境。故选F。76.【答案】例文:Hi Jerry,Thanks a lot for your invitation. I'm sorry I can't go to Beijing with you. I'm really busy in the coming winter holiday.In the morning, I'll practice my English so that I can prepare well for the the next semester. Then I'll run or play basketball in the park because I'll exercise more than before.In the afternoon, I'll take guitar lessons because my parents want me to do well in music. I'll help my parents with housework, such as cooking meals, cleaning the room and watering the flowers.My parents and I are going to Hangzhou by car for seven days. I think we'll have a good time there.Yours,Li lei【知识点】应用文写作;假期计划;书信、电子邮件【解析】【分析】本文是一篇电子邮件,要求根据 Li Lei的寒假计划帮他写一封回信。写作时应遵循以下步骤:第一步,表明写作目的。开头已给出;第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从"学习、运动、家务以及旅行"等方面具体介绍自己的寒假计划;第三步,书写结语。表达自己对于寒假的期待。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般将来时,写作要点已给出,写作时应注意文章逻辑通顺,书写工整,并突出重点。【点评】这篇文章内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整,时态运用灵活准确。一些短语,如prepare for为某事做准备;take guitar lessons上吉他课等运用较为得体,表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点,使文章更加流畅自然。如:Then I'll run or play basketball in the park because I'll exercise more than before.(because引导的原因状语从句;副词比较级)。1 / 1甘肃省武威市凉州区武威九中片联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、语法与情景交际。(25分)1.(2024八上·凉州期末)—Is your uncle ________ expert, Linda —Yes. He is ________ computer expert.A.a; an B.an; an C.a; a D.an; a【答案】D【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个;表示数量“一”;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯【解析】【分析】句意:——Linda,你叔叔是专家吗?——是的。他是一位电脑专家。a一个,泛指,后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;an一个,泛指,后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数。第一空根据第一次出现的以元音音素开头的可数名词单数expert"专家",可知应用不定冠词an,泛指一个;第二空根据可数名词单数expert,以及前面以辅音音素开头的定语computer"电脑",可知应用不定冠词a,泛指"一个"。故选D。【点评】考查不定冠词的用法。注意熟记不定冠词a后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,an接元音音素开头的可数名词单数的用法。2.(2024八上·凉州期末)—What's the date today —________.A.It's Friday B.It's Friday, June 1stC.It's June 1st D.It's half past six【答案】C【知识点】特殊疑问句;询问时间【解析】【分析】句意:——今天几号?——6月1日。 "What's the date today "是询问日期(几月几日)。选项A"It's Friday"回答的是星期。选项B"It's Friday, June 1st"同时回答了星期和日期,超出了仅询问日期的范围。选项C"It's June 1st"回答的是日期,符合题意。选项D"It's half past six"回答的是时间。 因此选C。【点评】考查特殊疑问句的回答。注意区分询问日期、星期、时间的不同答语,明确各自的回应重点。3.(2024八上·凉州期末)I want to buy ________ for my grandpa to make him happy.A.something special B.special somethingC.anything special D.special anything【答案】A【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;不定代词some / any;表示某物的复合不定代词【解析】【分析】句意:我想买一些特别的东西给我的爷爷,让他开心。A: 一些特别的东西(用于肯定句)B: 错误形式,special应置于不定代词something后;C: 任何特别的东西(用于否定句/疑问句);D: 错误形式,special应置于不定代词anything后。根据句号,可知句子为陈述句,应用不定代词something;形容词修饰不定代词,应置于不定代词后作后置定语 something special 。故选A。【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意熟记形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。4.(2024八上·凉州期末)My best friend often invites me ______ delicious food.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.to enjoy【答案】D【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意:我最好的朋友经常邀请我去享受美味的食物。A: 享受(动词原形);B: 享受(动名词/现在分词);C: 享受(动词过去式);D: 享受(动词不定式)。根据固定搭配invite sb. to do sth."邀请某人做某事",可知应用动词不定式作宾补。故选D。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配固定搭配invite sb to do sth."邀请某人做某事"。5.(2024八上·凉州期末)—Thank you so much for ______ me to the concert.—You're welcome. I'm looking forward to _____you there.A.invites; seeing B.inviting; seesC.inviting; seeing D.invites; sees【答案】C【知识点】介词短语;固定搭配;现在进行时;“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句【解析】【分析】句意:——非常感谢你邀请我来听音乐会。——不客气,我盼望着在那里见到你。invites邀请,第三人称单数形式;inviting动名词;sees看见,第三人称单数形式;seeing动名词。第一空根据固定搭配thank for doing sth."感谢做某事",可知应用动名词形式inviting;第二空根据固定搭配look forward to doing sth."期待做某事",可知应用动名词形式seeing。故选C。【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配thank for doing sth."感谢做某事",look forward to doing sth."期待做某事"。6.(2024八上·凉州期末)—Can you help me do the dishes —Sorry, I'm not ________.A.creative B.available C.traditional D.afraid【答案】B【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;形容词作表语【解析】【分析】句意:——你能帮我洗碗吗?——抱歉,我没空。creative有创造力的; available有空的;traditional传统的;afraid害怕的。根据Can you help me do the dishes 你能帮我洗碗吗?以及答语Sorry抱歉,可知应是"没空"not available。故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意熟记形容词 available"有空的"。7.(2024八上·凉州期末)—Hi, Mike. Can you ________ with me this afternoon —Sorry, Anna. I am busy today.A.take out B.find out C.hang out D.work out【答案】C【知识点】一般疑问句;短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,迈克。今天下午你可以和我一起去玩吗?——抱歉,安娜。我今天很忙。take out拿出去;find out弄清楚;hang out闲逛;work out解决。根据 I am busy today. 我今天很忙,可知此处应是邀请一起出去玩,应用固定搭配hang out。故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配hang out"闲逛,外出玩"。8.(2024八上·凉州期末)—Could we see each other at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning —Sorry, let's make it ________ time.A.others B.the other C.another D.other【答案】C【知识点】不定代词another / other / others / the other / the others【解析】【分析】句意:——我们明天上午9点能见个面吗?——抱歉,我们改个时间吧。 "others"是代词,泛指其他人或物;"the other"表示两者中的另一个;"another"表示三者或三者以上中的另一个,后接可数名词单数;"other"是形容词,后接可数名词复数。此处表示"另一个时间",是三者或三者以上中的另一个,用"another"。因此选C。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意区分"others""the other""another""other"的语义和用法,明确它们在表示"其他"含义时的不同侧重。9.(2024八上·凉州期末)I have to prepare ____my English exam _____Tuesday afternoon.A.at;on B.on;for C.for;on D.for;in【答案】C【知识点】介词短语;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:我得为星期二下午的英语考试做准备。第一空根据固定搭配prepare for sth."为……做准备",可知应用介词for;第二空根据Tuesday afternoon星期二的下午,是具体的某天,用介词on表"在"。故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配prepare for sth."为……做准备",具体某天前介词用on。10.(2024八上·凉州期末)The students are very_______ at the_______ news.A.surprised; surprising B.surprising; surprisedC.surprised; surprised D.surprising; surprising【答案】A【知识点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意: 学生们对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很惊讶。be surprised at,固定搭配,对......感到惊讶,news是物,故用surprsing修饰物,故选A。【点评】考查形容词,注意be surprised at的用法。11.(2024八上·凉州期末)She left here quietly without ________ goodbye to us.A.say B.says C.said D.saying【答案】D【知识点】介词短语;一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:她悄悄地离开了这里,没有向我们告别。A: 说(动词原形);B: 说(动词三单形式);C: 说(动词过去式);D: 说(动名词/现在分词)。根据空前的介词without"没有",可知应用动名词形式saying。故选D。【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记介词后用动名词形式。12.(2024八上·凉州期末)We saw a man ________ up the wallet on the ground and go away.A.pick B.picks C.to pick D.picking【答案】A【知识点】固定搭配;一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:我们看见一个男人捡起地上的钱包就走了。A: 捡起(动词原形);B: 捡起(动词三单形式);C: 捡起(动词不定式);D:捡起(动名词/现在分词)。根据 up the wallet捡起钱包,可知应是看到全过程,应用固定搭配,see sb. do sth.,"看见某人做某事"。故选A。【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意熟记see sb. do sth."看见某人做某事",see sb. doing sth."看见某人正在做某事"。13.(2024八上·凉州期末)My mother ________ at 6 every morning.A.waked out B.wake up me C.wakes me up D.wake me up【答案】C【知识点】宾格人称代词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;不及物动词+副词【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈每天早上6点叫醒我。"wake up"是"动词+副词"结构的短语,代词作宾语时需放在中间;主语"My mother"是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式"wakes"。选项A"waked out"形式错误且语义不符。选项B"wake up me"代词位置错误且动词形式不符。选项D"wake me up"动词形式不符。 因此选C。【点评】考查动词短语及时态、代词的用法。注意掌握"wake up"短语的正确结构,以及一般现在时的主谓一致规则。14.(2024八上·凉州期末)I ________ his invitation because I had to look after my sister.A.turned on B.turned down C.turned off D.turned up【答案】B【知识点】短语辨析;不及物动词+介词【解析】【分析】句意:我拒绝了他的邀请,因为我得照顾我妹妹。"turned on"意为"打开(电器等)"。"turned down"意为"拒绝;调低(音量等)"。"turned off"意为"关闭(电器等)"。"turned up"意为"调高(音量等);出现"。 此处表示"拒绝邀请",因此选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意区分不同"turn"短语的语义,明确它们在具体语境中的适用场景。15.(2024八上·凉州期末)________ bad weather it is!A.How B.What C.What a D.How a【答案】B【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;what引导的感叹句【解析】【分析】句意:天气多么糟糕!A:How多么,修饰形容词/副词;B:What多么,修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数;C:What a一个多么,修饰以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;D:How a错误形式。根据空格后不可数名词短语bad weather"糟糕的天气",可知应用what引导感叹句。故选B。【点评】考查感叹句。注意熟记What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!的感叹句句式。16.(2024八上·凉州期末)He ________ to see his grandmother if he ________ free next week.A.will come, will be B.comes, isC.will come, is D.comes, will be【答案】C【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时;一般将来时;if引导的条件状语从句【解析】【分析】句意:如果下周有空的话,他会来看他的祖母。根据if引导的条件状语从句,句子时态为主将从现,主句的时态用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形come;从句时态为一般现在时,主he为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选C。【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句。注意熟记if引导的条件状语从句,句子时态为主将从现。17.(2024八上·凉州期末)You should be careful with your homework and try to ________ fewer ________.A.make; mistakes B.make; friendsC.solve; problems D.make; plans【答案】A【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;动词原形【解析】【分析】句意:你应该认真对待作业,尽量少犯错误。"make mistakes"意为"犯错误";"make friends"意为"交朋友";"solve problems"意为"解决问题";"make plans"意为"制定计划"。 结合"认真对待作业"的语境,此处应是"少犯错误",因此选A。【点评】考查动词短语和名词辨析。注意区分不同动词短语的语义,以及名词在具体语境中的合理性。18.(2024八上·凉州期末)—________ would like to join the sports club —Joe and Sam.A.Who else B.Else who C.Who other D.Other who【答案】A【知识点】特殊疑问句【解析】【分析】句意:——还有谁想加入体育俱乐部?——乔和山姆。"else"修饰疑问词(如who、what、where等)时,需放在疑问词之后;"other"是形容词,需修饰名词,不能直接修饰疑问词。选项A"Who else"结构正确,意为"还有谁";选项B"Else who"、C"Who other"、D"Other who"结构均错误。因此选A。【点评】考查特殊疑问词与"else"的搭配用法。注意掌握"else"修饰疑问词时的位置规则,明确其在表达"其他的、另外的"含义时的正确结构。19.(2024八上·凉州期末)Please finish the job with ________ people and ________ money.A.less, less B.fewer, fewer C.fewer, less D.less, fewer【答案】C【知识点】“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句;形容词作定语置于名词前;形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则【解析】【分析】句意:请用更少的人和更少的钱完成这项工作。less更少的(修饰不可数名词);fewer更少的(修饰可数名词的复数形式)。第一空根据people是集体名词,可知形容词比较级fewer""更少的修饰;第二空根据money是不可数名词,可知应用less修饰。故选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意熟记形容词little"少的"修饰不可数名词,比较级less"更少的";few"少的",比较级fewer"更少的"。20.(2024八上·凉州期末)The TV show is ________ boring for me ________ watch.A.so; that B.enough; to C.too; to D.very; for【答案】C【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:这个电视节目对我来说太无聊了,以至于我看不下去。so ... that"如此……以至于",that后跟句子;enough…to"足够……可以……";too ... to"太……以至于不能",to后跟动词原形;very... for"对于……太……", for是介词后跟动名词。根据 boring 无聊的,可知应是表示太无聊了以至于看不下去,应用固定搭配too ... to。故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配too ... to"太……以至于不能"。21.(2024八上·凉州期末)My hair is longer than ________.A.my sister B.Kate C.my brother's D.Lucys'【答案】C【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格【解析】【分析】句意:我的头发比我哥哥的长。在比较级中,比较的对象要一致,此处是"我的头发"和"我哥哥的头发"比较,需用名词所有格"my brother's"(相当于my brother's hair)。 - 选项A"my sister"、B"Kate"是指人,不是头发,比较对象不一致。 - 选项D"Lucys'"形式错误,正确的所有格应为"Lucy's"。 因此选C。【点评】考查名词所有格的用法。注意比较级中比较对象的一致性,明确当比较的是所属事物时,需用名词所有格来体现。22.(2024八上·凉州期末)—May I __________ your text book —Sorry, I __________ it at home.A.borrow; forgot B.lend; left C.lend; forgot D.borrow; left【答案】D【知识点】动词原形;过去式和过去分词【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以借你的课本吗?——抱歉,我把它落在家里了。"borrow"意为"借入",指从别人那里借东西;"lend"意为"借出",指把东西借给别人。第一空是"借入课本",用"borrow"。"forget"意为"忘记",侧重记忆方面;"leave"意为"遗留、落下",常与表示地点的状语连用(如at home)。第二空表示"把课本落在家里",用"left"。 选项A中"forgot"用法错误;选项B、C中"lend"语义不符。因此选D。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意区分"borrow"与"lend"的语义差异,以及"forget"和"leave"在表示"遗留"含义时的用法区别。23.(2024八上·凉州期末)I dn't like living in this city. In autumn there's _____ wind and the weather is always _____cold in winter.A.too much;much too B.too much;too muchC.much too;too much D.much too;much too【答案】A【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;There be句型的肯定句;副词much too, too much, too many的用法比较【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢住在这座城市。在秋天有很多风,在冬天天气总是非常冷。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太/很,修饰形容词或副词。根据第一空修饰不可数名词wind"风",可知用形容词短语too much;第二空修饰形容词cold"冷的",可知用副词短语much too。故选A。【点评】考查形容词和副词。注意熟记too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太/很,修饰形容词或副词。24.(2024八上·凉州期末)—______I watch TV, Mum —Sure, but you ______finish your homework first.A.Must; needn't B.Can; may C.Can; must D.May; mustn't【答案】C【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我可以看电视吗?——当然,但你必须先完成作业。must,必须,needn't,不必,can,能,may,可以,mustn't,禁止,空一是一般疑问句,表示请求用can或may均可,空二,根据finish your homework first先完成作业,可知是must,表示作为学生的义务,故选C。【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意can,must的用法。25.(2024八上·凉州期末)Jack didn't ________ my question right away. He said he needed to think about it.A.reply B.reply to C.care D.care about【答案】B【知识点】不及物动词【解析】【分析】句意:杰克没有立刻回答我的问题。他说他需要考虑一下。"reply"是不及物动词,后接宾语时需加介词"to",即"reply to",意为"回答";"reply"单独使用时不直接接宾语。 "care"意为"关心、在意"(不及物,后接宾语需加介词);"care about"意为"关心、在乎"。 此处表示"回答问题",需用"reply to"。选项A"reply"用法错误;选项C、D语义不符。因此选B。【点评】考查动词(短语)辨析。注意区分"reply"与"reply to"的用法差异,以及"care"和"care about"的语义侧重。二、完形填空 (每小题1分,共15分)(2024八上·凉州期末)An old farmer lived with his grandson. Each morning, the 26. got up early and read his Bhagavad Gita(薄迦梵歌).One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa! I try to read the book like you 27. I can't understand it, and I forget it easily. What's the 28. of reading it "The grandfather said, "Take this coal(煤炭) basket down to the 29. and bring me back a basket of water."The boy did as his grandfather 30. ,but all the water ran 31. he got home. The grandfather laughed, "You'll have to move faster next time."This time the boy 32. faster, but again the basket was empty. He told his grandfather that is was 33. to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead, but the old man said, "I just want a basket of water. You're not 34. hard enough."The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the 35. into the river and ran hard. But there wasn't anything in it again. He said 36. ,"Look, grandpa, it's useless!""Watch the basket." said the grandfather.For the first time the boy 37. the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a 38. one, inside and out."Boy, you might not understand or remember 39. when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be 40. ,inside and out. That's what you got from it."26.A.son B.father C.grandfather D.grandmother27.A.so B.but C.or D.and28.A.time B.place C.use D.habit29.A.house B.beach C.lake D.river30.A.said B.saw C.liked D.did31.A.as B.after C.until D.before32.A.ran B.rode C.drove D.flew33.A.difficult B.interesting C.impossible D.unimportant34.A.hitting B.trying C.holding D.studying35.A.hand B.bottle C.basket D.coal36.A.sadly B.hopefully C.excitedly D.happily37.A.forgot B.realized C.believed D.remembered38.A.white B.clean C.new D.black39.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything40.A.different B.relaxed C.curious D.worried【答案】26.C;27.B;28.C;29.D;30.A;31.B;32.A;33.A;34.B;35.C;36.A;37.B;38.B;39.D;40.A【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】大意: 文章讲述了一个老农夫和他的孙子之间的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。26.句意:每天早晨,这位爷爷都早早起床,读他的《薄伽梵歌》。son(儿子); father(父亲); grandfather(爷爷); grandmother(祖母)。根据上文 An old farmer lived with his grandson. 一位老农民和他的孙子住在一起,可知此处指和孙子住在一起的祖父。故选C。27.句意:爷爷!我试着像你一样读这本书,但我不懂,很容易忘记。so(所以); but(但是); or(或者); and(和)。根据 I try to read the book like you 我试着像你一样读这本书,可知此处"我不懂"和前文形成了转折,应用转折连词but"但是"。故选B。28.句意:读它有什么用?time(时间); place(地方); use(用处); habit(习惯)。根据上文I try to read the book like you2 I can't understand it, and I forget it easily. 我试着像你一样读这本书,但我不懂,很容易忘记,可知此处应是询问:有什么用。故选B。29.句意:把这个煤篮子带到河边,给我带一篮子水回来。house(房子); beach(海滩); lake(湖泊); river(河流)。根据 bring me back a basket of water. 给我带一篮子水回来,可知应是带到河边。故选D。30.句意:男孩照爷爷说的做了,但还没到家,水都流完了。said(说); saw(看见); liked(喜欢); did(做)。根据上文The grandfather said, "Take this coal(煤炭) basket down to the4 and bring me back a basket of water."爷爷说:"把这个煤篮子带到河边,给我带一篮子水回来。",可知此处应是照爷爷说的做。故选A。31.句意:男孩照爷爷说的做了,但还没到家,水都流完了。as(作为); after(在……之后); until(直到); before(在……之前)。根据上文ake this coal(煤炭) basket down to the4把这个煤篮子带到河边,可知应是篮子里的水在回家前就流光了。故选D。32.句意:这次男孩跑得更快,但篮子又是空的。ran(跑); rode(骑(车/马等)); drove(驾驶); flew(飞)。根据上文 "You'll have to move faster next time." "下次你得走得更快。",可知应是跑得更快。故选A。33.句意:他告诉爷爷,用篮子提水很难。difficult(困难的); interesting(有趣的); impossible(不可能的); unimportant(不重要的)。根据上文两次男孩篮子里的水都流光了,可知应是觉得困难。故选A。34.句意:你不够努力。hitting(击打); trying(尝试); holding(握住); studying(学习)。根据上文 I just want a basket of water. 我只想要一篮水,可知此处爷爷指出男孩不够努力地尝试用篮子装水。故选B。35.句意:他又把篮子放进河里,拼命地跑。hand(手); bottle(瓶子); basket(篮子); coal(煤)。根据上文I just want a basket of water. 我只想要一篮水,可知应是把篮子放进河里。故选C。36.句意:他悲伤地说:"看,爷爷,这没用的!"sadly(悲伤地); hopefully(有希望地); excitedly(兴奋地); happily(高兴地)。根据上文 But there wasn't anything in it again. 但里面什么也没有,可知男孩很伤心。故选A。37.句意:男孩第一次意识到篮子不一样了。forgot(忘记); realized(意识到); believed(相信); remembered(记得)。根据下文It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a13 one, inside and out.它已经从一个肮脏的旧煤篮变成了一个干净的煤篮,从内到外,可知男孩第一次意识到篮子不一样了。故选B。38.句意:它已经从一个肮脏的旧煤篮变成了一个干净的煤篮,从内到外。white(白色的); clean(干净的); new(新的); black(黑色的)。根据 It had changed from a dirty old coal basket 它已经从一个肮脏的旧煤篮变成,结合上文装河水,可知应是变干净了。故选B。39.句意:孩子,当你读这本书时,你可能什么都不理解或不记得,但当你读它时,你会内外都不一样。这就是你从它那里得到的。nothing(没有什么); something(某物); anything(任何东西); everything(一切)。根据前文男孩质疑读书的用处,可知此处爷爷指出:你可能什么都不理解或不记得,应用不定代词anything,用于否定句。故选C。40.句意:孩子,当你读这本书时,你可能什么都不理解或不记得,但当你读它时,你会内外都不一样。这就是你从它那里得到的。different(不同的); relaxed(放松的); curious(好奇的); worried(担心的)。根据上文It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a13 one, inside and out.它已经从一个肮脏的旧煤篮变成了一个干净的煤篮,从内到外,可知此处爷爷用篮子比喻男孩,指出读书会让他变得不同。故选A。三、A(2024八上·凉州期末)If you feel sad, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be good for you. Some scientists at Ohio State University found that sad movies can make people happier. They showed their study in a magazine called Communication Reaches.Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated. They died during World War II at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feeling, such as sadness.According to the result, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their pared tothose of unlucky lovers, their lives were full of hope."I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie made me think a lot," one student wrote.Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the head of the study, said that bad moods (情绪) would make people more thoughtful. "Good moods are usually a sign that everything is fine. You don't have to worry, and you don't have to think about your problems in your life," she said. "But bad moods make you feel terrible. So, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will make you think more about yourself and be full of hope in the future."41.Why did the scientist ask the college students to watch a sad movie A.To help them make more friends.B.To make them feel better about themselves.C.To find out how they felt after watching it.D.To ask them share their feelings.42.How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists A.Six times. B.Five times. C.Four times. D.Three times.43.What does the underlined word "those" refer to A.Stories. B.Feelings. C.Friends. D.Lives.44.What does the writer want to tell us A.Watch a sad movie when we are sad.B.Find true love when feel sad.C.See a happy film when we feel bad.D.Think about others when we are down.45.How did the college students' feeling change A.happy-scared-sad B.sad-excited-happyC.terrible-lucky-hopeful D.terrible-serious-sad【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C【知识点】科普类;说明文;细节理解;代词指代【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验证明看一部悲伤的电影会更适合不开心的人,因为它会让你珍惜当下你所拥有的。【点评】 考查阅读理解。先通读全文,找到题干中的关键词,有针对性地到文章中寻找细节,并结合选项,确定答案。41.细节理解题。根据"The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feeling, such as sadness."可知,在学生观看完悲剧电影后,科学家们尝试发现他们的内心感受,故选C。42.细节理解题。根据"The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feeling, such as sadness."可知,在电影开始前、结束后回答了问题,以及放映过程中三次回答了科学家们提出的问题,一共是五次,故选B。43.代词指代题。根据"Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their pared to those of unlucky lovers, their lives were full of hope."可知,科学家们认为这是因为这部电影让他们思考自己的生活。与那些不幸的恋人相比,他们的生活充满了希望。所以those是指"lives",故选D。44.细节理解题。根据"If you feel sad, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be good for you. Some scientists at Ohio State University found that sad movie can make people happier."可知,如果你感到悲伤,记得不要看快乐的电影。看一部悲伤的电影可能对你有好处。俄亥俄州立大学的一些科学家发现,悲伤的电影可以让人更快乐。所以作者建议我们悲伤的时候,看一部悲伤的电影。故选A。45.细节理解题。根据"But bad moods make you feel terrible. So, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will make you think more about yourself and be full of hope in the future."可知,坏心情会让你感觉很糟糕,所以看一部悲伤的电影可能会让你感觉不好,但这会让你更多地考虑自己,并对未来充满希望。故选C。四、B(2024八上·凉州期末)Many people today like exercising. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others like to dance or play ball games. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising Because it's good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on the roads, but they mustwatch out forcars.Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It's more fun to go with a friend. The two of you may have a good time.Some people like to swim. But others don't like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water.Jumping rope and riding a bike are also good exercise.There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel.46.The passage tells us about ________.A.running B.swimming C.walking D.exercise47.If you want to run for exercise, you should ________.A.have the right shoes B.run fast on the roadsC.go with a friend D.let everyone watch you48.The underlined phrase "watch out for" means "________" in Chinese,A.向外看 B.向车外看 C.小心 D.担心49.How many kinds of exercise are mentioned in the passage A.15. B.6. C.7. D.8.50.What should you do if you want to do exercise A.Find out what you like. B.Ask for help first.C.Exercise every day. D.A, B and C.【答案】46.D47.A48.C49.C50.D【知识点】说明文;生命安全;细节理解;词义猜测;文章大意【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了人们在进行各种锻炼时需要注意的事情。【点评】 考查阅读理解。先通读全文,找到题干中的关键词,有针对性地到文章中寻找细节,并结合选项,确定答案。46.主旨大意题。根据第一句话"Many people today like exercising."可知,本文主要介绍了人们喜欢的一些运动。故选D。47. 细节理解题。根据"Make sure you have the right shoes"可知跑步时要确保穿正确的鞋子。故选A。48.词义猜测题。根据"Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars."可知在路上跑步时,必须要小心车,故此处划线部分意为"小心"。故选C。49.细节理解题。根据"Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls"、"Some people like to swim"、"Jumping a rope or riding a bike is also good exercise"可知文章提到了跑步、走路、跳舞、球类运动、游泳、跳绳、骑自行车等7种运动。故选C。50.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Find out what you like. You may need help at first. "以及"Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel."可知,如果要锻炼,我们需要找到自己喜欢的运动,先寻求帮助,每天锻炼。故填D。五、根据下列句子和中文意思或所给单词的适当形式写出所需单词。51.(2024八上·凉州期末)I'm going to practice (play) the guitar every day.【答案】playing【知识点】动名词;固定搭配;一般将来时【解析】【分析】句意:我打算每天练习弹吉他。play弹,动词。根据固定搭配practice doing sth."练习做某事",可知应用动名词形式playing。故填playing。【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配practice doing sth."练习做某事"。52.(2024八上·凉州期末)Please be ready to (接受) my best wishes to your happiness.【答案】accept【知识点】动词原形【解析】【分析】句意:请准备好接受我对你幸福的最美好祝愿。"接受"对应的英语单词是"accept",动词。"be ready to do sth."是固定搭配,意为"准备好做某事",此处需用动词原形,故填accept。【点评】考查动词。根据所给汉语"接受"的英语翻译"accept",结合"be ready to do sth."的语法结构,便可得出正确答案。53.(2024八上·凉州期末)They had a (discuss) with me about the match.【答案】discussion【知识点】可数名词【解析】【分析】句意:他们和我就这场比赛进行了一次讨论。"discuss"是动词,意为"讨论",此处需要名词形式,其名词形式是"discussion","have a discussion"是固定搭配,意为"进行一次讨论",故填discussion。【点评】考查名词。根据所给动词"discuss"的名词变形规则,结合"have a discussion"的固定搭配,便可得出正确答案。54.(2024八上·凉州期末)You should eat (little) junk food. It's bad for your health.【答案】less【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则【解析】【分析】句意:你应该少吃垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。根据It's bad for your health.这对你的健康有害,可知建议:你应该少吃垃圾食品,应填形容词little"少的"的比较级less"更少的",做定语修饰不可数名词junk foof。故填less。【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意熟记形容词little"少的",比较级less"更少的",修饰不可数名词的用法。55.(2024八上·凉州期末)Please remember that nothing is (possible) if you try your best.【答案】impossible【知识点】“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句;形容词作表语【解析】【分析】句意:请记住,如果你尽最大的努力,没有什么是不可能的。possible可能的,形容词。根据if you try your best如果你尽最大的努力,可知处表示:没有什么是不可能的,应填形容词impossible"不可能的",作表语。故填impossible。【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词possible"可能的",反义词impossible"不可能的"。56.(2024八上·凉州期末)There are still some teachers (work) in the office.【答案】working【知识点】分词【解析】【分析】句意:仍然有一些老师在办公室工作。"there be + 名词 + doing sth."是固定结构,意为"有……正在做某事",此处需要用动词的现在分词形式,"work"的现在分词是"working",故填working。【点评】考查现在分词。根据"there be + 名词 + doing sth."的语法结构,结合动词"work"的现在分词变形规则,便可得出正确答案。57.(2024八上·凉州期末)Let me show you how (make) dumplings.【答案】to make【知识点】let引导的祈使句;固定搭配;动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意:让我展示给你看怎样包饺子。make制作,动词。根据固定搭配show sb. how to do sth."向某人展示如何做某事",可知此处应填动词不定式to make。故填to make。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配show sb. how to do sth."向某人展示如何做某事"。58.(2024八上·凉州期末)My father (dig) a deep hole on the ground just now.【答案】dug【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲刚才在地上挖了一个深洞。"just now"意为"刚才",是一般过去时的标志词;动词"dig"的过去式是"dug",故填dug。【点评】考查一般过去时和动词过去式。注意一般过去时的时间标志词"just now"以及动词"dig"的过去式变形规则。59.(2024八上·凉州期末)We aren't (有空的), because we have lots of things to do.【答案】available【知识点】形容词作表语【解析】【分析】句意:我们没空,因为我们有很多事情要做。"有空的"对应的英语单词是"available",形容词。"aren't"是系动词的否定形式,后接形容词作表语,符合语法结构,故填available。【点评】考查形容词。结合系动词后接形容词作表语的语法规则,便可得出正确答案。60.(2024八上·凉州期末)You can get a lot of (经验) if you do this volunteer work.【答案】experience【知识点】既可数又不可数的名词【解析】【分析】句意:如果你做这份志愿者工作,你可以获得很多经验。"经验"对应的英语单词是"experience",当表示"经验"时是不可数名词,"a lot of"可修饰不可数名词,符合语法结构,故填experience。【点评】考查名词。根据所给汉语"经验"的英语翻译"experience",结合其作为不可数名词的用法以及"a lot of"的修饰规则,便可得出正确答案。六、句型转换 (共5小题;每题1分,共5分,错一空不得分)61.(2024八上·凉州期末)Mona is so excited that she can't talk. (同义句转换)Mona is excited talk.【答案】too;to【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:Mona太激动了,以至于不能说话。根据原句so…that…"如此……以至于",that从句是否定句,主从句主语都是Mona,可知可用固定搭配too…to…"太……而不能……"。故填:too;to。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配too…to…"太……而不能……"。62.(2024八上·凉州期末)Idon't mind soap operas. (对划线部分提问) do you soap operas 【答案】What;think of【知识点】特殊疑问句【解析】【分析】句意:我不介意肥皂剧。划线部分"don't mind"指"对……的看法",对看法提问用固定疑问词What,原句中实义动词mind需借助助动词do,故填What;think of。【点评】考查句型转换。注意保持句子的意思不变,同时确保语法正确。63.(2024八上·凉州期末)My father keeps running every morning. (对划线部分提问) does your father keep running 【答案】How;often【知识点】特殊疑问句【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲每天早上都坚持跑步。划线部分"every morning"指"频率",对频率提问用固定疑问词How often,故填How;often。【点评】考查句型转换。注意保持句子的意思不变,同时确保语法正确。64.(2024八上·凉州期末)She had to wear the strange clothes for the party. (改为否定句)She to wear the strange clothes for the party .【答案】didn't;have【知识点】动词原形;否定陈述句;一般过去时;助动词do【解析】【分析】句意:她不得不穿着奇怪的衣服去参加晚会。根据句意,可知否定句为:她不必穿那些奇怪的衣服去参加聚会。对实义动词过去式had进行否定,可知应用助动词didn't,且had要变为原形have。故填:didn't;have。【点评】考查一般过去时的否定句。注意熟记句子为一般过去时,实义动词应用did。65.(2024八上·凉州期末)If he doesn't have a good habit, he won't live healthily. (同义句转换) he a good habit, he won't live healthily.【答案】Unless;has【知识点】第三人称单数;一般现在时代替一般将来时;unless引导的条件状语从句【解析】【分析】句意:如果他没有一个好习惯,他就不会健康地生活。If ... not可以用Unless来替换,unless引导的条件状语从句,时态用主将从现,从句主语为he,谓语动词应用单三形式has。句首单词首字母大写。故填:Unless;has。【点评】考查unless引导的条件状语从句。注意熟记unless引导的条件状语从句,时态为主将从现。七、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(共5小题;每空1分,共10分)。66.(2024八上·凉州期末)当你长大的时候,你打算做什么工作?What are you going to be when you 【答案】grow;up【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少"长大",grow up,是固定搭配,在when引导的时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来,主语是you,动词用原形,故答案为:grow;up。【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配"grow up(长大)"的正确使用。67.(2024八上·凉州期末)为了给他惊喜,我们没有事先打电话就去了他家。To surprise him, we went to his house him first.【答案】without;calling【知识点】汉译英;介词短语【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少"没有打电话","call sb."表示"给某人打电话",此处用介词without后接动名词calling,构成"without calling"结构,故答案为:without;calling。【点评】考查汉译英。注意介词without后接动名词的用法以及"call sb."短语的正确使用。68.(2024八上·凉州期末)上周末我给汤姆了一些如何学好英语的建议。I gave Tom on how to learn English well last weekend.【答案】some;advice【知识点】汉译英;不可数名词;一般过去时;形容词作定语置于名词前【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"一些"形容词some;"建议"不可数名词advice。故填:some;advice。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记不可数名词advice"建议"。69.(2024八上·凉州期末)我希望收到你的来信。I look forward to you.【答案】hearing;from【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少"收到……的来信","hear from sb."是固定搭配,意为"收到某人的来信","look forward to"中to是介词,后接动名词,故答案为:hearing;from。【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配"hear from(收到……的来信)"以及"look forward to doing sth."的用法。70.(2024八上·凉州期末)迈克尔昨晚一直没有吃晚餐直到完成家庭作业。Michael have dinner he finished his homework last night【答案】didn't;until【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;助动词do【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少"直到……才……","not...until..."是固定搭配,意为"直到……才……",由"last night"可知时态为一般过去时,助动词用didn't,故答案为:didn't;until。【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配"not...until...(直到……才……)"的正确使用以及一般过去时的助动词用法。八、完成对话。(每题小题1分,共5分)(2024八上·凉州期末)从选项中选择正确选项。(有一个选项与对话内容无关)A: Morning, Alex.B. Morning, Linda. 71. A: Yes. Can you go bike riding with me B: I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. 72. A: What a pity (遗憾)! 73. B: We are going to take the bus.A: Can your sister Jenny go with me B: 74. She has to go to the dentist.A: That's really bad. Oh, but our class will go bike riding next Friday. 75. B: Sure. That sounds great.A. I have to go to the zoo with my cousin.B. How are you going there C. It is a nice day, isn't it D. Sorry, she's not free.E. What about tomorrow morning F. Can you go with us next Friday 【答案】71.C;72.A;73.B;74.D;75.F【知识点】表达道歉;征求(同意);业余活动【解析】【分析】本文是一段亚历克斯和琳达之间的对话。琳达邀请亚历克斯和他妹妹珍妮一起去骑自行车,但兄妹两人因各自早有安排不能参加;最后,亚历克斯接受了琳达的邀请,下周五一起去骑自行车。【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。71.根据答语"Yes. Can you go bike riding with me "可知,此处应是表达天气不错,适合骑自行车;选项C"今天天气很好,不是吗?"符合语境。故选C。72.根据上文"I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't."可知,此处应是表示自己不能去骑自行车,因为另有安排;选项A"我必须和我的表弟去动物园。"符合语境。故选A。73.根据答语"We are going to take the bus."可知,此处是询问如何去动物园;选项B"你打算怎么去那儿?"符合语境。故选B。74.根据上文"Can your sister Jenny go with me "和下文"She has to go to the dentist."可知,珍妮要去看牙医,也不能与琳达一起去骑自行车;选项D"对不起,她现在没空。"符合语境。故选D。75.根据上文"Oh, but our class will go bike riding next Friday."和答语"Sure. That sounds great."可知,此处是琳达询问亚历克斯是否愿意参加下周五的骑行活动;选项F"下星期五你能和我们一起去吗?"符合语境。故选F。九、书面表达。(10分)76.(2024八上·凉州期末)学期即将结束,Li Lei收到一封来自英国笔友Jerry的e-mail,Jerry想邀请他参加北京五日游的活动,可是Li Lei已制定了自己的寒假计划,不能前往。请根据Li Lei的寒假计划帮他写一封回信。写作要求:1.语言流畅,层次清晰,包含表格中所有黑体信息,内容可适当发挥;2. 词数约80词,开头已经给出,但不计入总词数;3.书写规范,卷面整洁;4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。Study Practice English, take guitar lessons...Sports Exercise more...Housework Cook meals,clean the room...Travel Hangzhou, parents, car, seven days... Hi Jerry,Thanks a lot for your invitation. I'm sorry I can't go to Beijing with you. I'm really busy in the coming winter holiday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li lei【答案】例文:Hi Jerry,Thanks a lot for your invitation. I'm sorry I can't go to Beijing with you. I'm really busy in the coming winter holiday.In the morning, I'll practice my English so that I can prepare well for the the next semester. Then I'll run or play basketball in the park because I'll exercise more than before.In the afternoon, I'll take guitar lessons because my parents want me to do well in music. I'll help my parents with housework, such as cooking meals, cleaning the room and watering the flowers.My parents and I are going to Hangzhou by car for seven days. I think we'll have a good time there.Yours,Li lei【知识点】应用文写作;假期计划;书信、电子邮件【解析】【分析】本文是一篇电子邮件,要求根据 Li Lei的寒假计划帮他写一封回信。写作时应遵循以下步骤:第一步,表明写作目的。开头已给出;第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从"学习、运动、家务以及旅行"等方面具体介绍自己的寒假计划;第三步,书写结语。表达自己对于寒假的期待。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般将来时,写作要点已给出,写作时应注意文章逻辑通顺,书写工整,并突出重点。【点评】这篇文章内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整,时态运用灵活准确。一些短语,如prepare for为某事做准备;take guitar lessons上吉他课等运用较为得体,表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点,使文章更加流畅自然。如:Then I'll run or play basketball in the park because I'll exercise more than before.(because引导的原因状语从句;副词比较级)。1 / 1 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 甘肃省武威市凉州区武威九中片联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(学生版).docx 甘肃省武威市凉州区武威九中片联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(教师版).docx