【精品解析】甘肃省天水市秦州区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量监测卷英语试题

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【精品解析】甘肃省天水市秦州区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量监测卷英语试题

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甘肃省天水市秦州区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量监测卷英语试题
一、语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1.(2025七下·秦州期末) Bob likes playing ____ chess. He wants to join the chess club.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.(2025七下·秦州期末) Linda arrived ____ London the day before yesterday.
A.in B.at C.to D.on
3.(2025七下·秦州期末) Jim is always the first one to arrive at school. He is ____ late for class.
A.often B.usually C.sometimes D.never
4.(2025七下·秦州期末) —What ____ your brother ____ last weekend
—He took part in a running race.
A.did; do B.does; do C.is; doing D.will; do
5.(2025七下·秦州期末) Don't worry. We're old enough to look after ____.
A.myself B.me C.ourselves D.us
6.(2025七下·秦州期末) —Why are you walking so quickly, Edward
—There ____ a talent show in ten minutes.
A.will have B.will be
C.is going to have D.are going to be
7.(2025七下·秦州期末) —The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.
—Sometimes small things can make a ____.
A.promise B.conversation C.difference D.discussion
8.(2025七下·秦州期末) I don't know if he ____ tomorrow. If he , I'll tell him about it.
A.will come; will come B.comes; come
C.comes; will come D.will come; comes
9.(2025七下·秦州期末) ____ hard and you'll make progress in English.
A.Work B.To work C.Working D.Worked
10.(2025七下·秦州期末) —Were there any flowers in your garden in the past
—____. But now I only grow vegetables.
A.Yes, there are B.No, there aren't
C.Yes, there were D.No, there weren't
11.(2025七下·秦州期末) —Miss Li, after reading The Art of Paper-cutting, I want to have a try. What do I need to make paper-cuts
—You just need to prepare the following things except(除了) ____ .
A.scissors B.clay C.paper D.knives
12.(2025七下·秦州期末) — ____do you go to the library
—Twice a week.
A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far
13.(2025七下·秦州期末) He has no other____ , so he must go on.
A.record B.moment C.choice D.member
14.(2025七下·秦州期末) Xu Mengtao often ____ in many competitions(比赛) because of her hard work. Her ____ makes us keep trying.
A.succeeds; succeed B.succeeds; success
C.successful; succeed D.succeeds; succeeds
15.(2025七下·秦州期末)—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
— is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.
A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something
16.(2025七下·秦州期末) My mother always ____ at six o'clock in the morning and then she cooks for us.
A.climbs up B.gives up C.looks up D.wakes up
17.(2025七下·秦州期末) There were many problems in our group project. ____ , we worked together and got a positive result at last.
A.Also B.Suddenly C.However D.Finally
18.(2025七下·秦州期末) When summer came, many old people ____ sitting under the trees and talking with each other.
A.are used to B.got used to C.use to D.used to
19.(2025七下·秦州期末) When Peter was five, he ____ drawing.
A.is good at B.was good for
C.was good at D.is good for
20.(2025七下·秦州期末) —Lucy, tomorrow is October 1st. I'm going to Kunming for the holidays.
—____.
A.That's OK B.Have a good time
C.Have a time D.Thank you
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(2025七下·秦州期末)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Plants on Earth are important to us, because they provide us with food, wood and oxygen (氧气). They also make our Earth beautiful.
What would the Earth be like if there weren't 21. on it Try to think about a picture like this. There aren't green trees or grass, or 22. of all colours. When it's 23. , we can't hear them sing or watch them dance. It's really a 24. world!
We enjoy 25. plants everywhere, so we build 26. for them. We also try to find more places for them.
But do you really like plants Do you talk to them Is it useful to love and 27. plants Two scientists did an interesting experiment(试验). They planted two seeds of the same kind of plant next to each other and 28. them at the same time. They gave one plant (Plant A) love and 29. talked to it. But they did nothing more to the other one (Plant B). Both of them grew bigger and bigger every day. But Plant A was always 30. and looked more beautiful than Plant B. So let's love plants and enjoy living with them.
21.A. animals B. vegetables C. people D. plants
22.A. birds B. flowers C. fish D. cats
23.A. sunny B. cloudy C. windy D. rainy
24.A. quiet B. dirty C. boring D. cold
25.A. seeing B. selling C. cutting D. taking
26.A. parks B. factories C. zoos D. markets
27.A. look for B. wait for C. talk to D. listen to
28.A. caught B. watered C. taught D. changed
29.A. never B. only C. still D. often
30.A. cleverer B. smaller C. stranger D. stronger
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
(2025七下·秦州期末) 阅读以上海报内容,判断下列句子正误。
SUNSHINE CLUB
Do you like doing sports Then join us. You can learn to play basketball, volleyball and football here.
Ages: Boys 10—12 and girls 12—15
Price: $10 for a class
Teachers: Alex, 30, from London
Peter, 28, from New York
Dave, 32, from Houston
Time: 7:00 p.m. —9:00 p.m. from Monday to Saturday
Place: Sunshine Sports Centre
Email Mrs Miller at Miller2004@ for more information.
31.In Sunshine Club, you can't learn volleyball.
32.Helen is 13, and she can join in sunshine club.
33.The price of one class is $15.
34.Students don't have classes on the club on Saturdays.
35.The poster is mainly about a sports club.
(2025七下·秦州期末)阅读理解
①Around the world, many wild animals are in danger of extinction(灭绝) because they have no place to live. Endangered wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals.
②Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favourite places are.
③Step 2: Do something for nature reserves(自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.
④Step 3: Never buy things that are made from endangered animals. Don't do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them.
⑤Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization(组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals.
⑥If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we'll get a more beautiful world. Let's take action from now on!
36.Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction
A.Because they don't have enough food or water.
B.Because they don't have fresh air to breathe.
C.Because they have no place to live.
D.Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals.
37.What does the underlined phrase "do harm to" mean in Chinese
A.伤害 B.观看 C.关注 D.保留
38.Which of the following is true about nature reserves in Paragraph 3
A.We can give some money to nature reserves.
B.We can learn about animals and their favourite places in nature reserves.
C.We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves.
D.We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves.
39.What is the right structure(结构) of this passage
A. B.
C. D.
40.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.Wild Animals B.Nature Reserves
C.Endangered Animals D.Protecting Endangered Animals
(2025七下·秦州期末)阅读理解
Do you want to take a one-day visit to a farm on Sundays Sunshine Farm is waiting for you. It's Tony Miller's farm and his parents help him there. They all welcome you to visit the farm.
Here are three areas on the farm for you to have fun.
Sunshine Farm The large and modern farm has a history of 10 years.
Area A You can see tomato plants, carrot plants and potato plants. You can pick(摘) tomatoes and take them home. You can also learn to plant tomatoes, carrots and potatoes. Area B Across from Area A, there are horses, sheep and rabbits. You can take photos of them. But you can't feed(喂) them. There is also a lake. You can see some geese.
Area C You can have lunch on the farm. Go to Tony's house behind Area B. There are different kinds of delicious foods.
Bill and Lisa visit the farm today. Let's see what they say about the farm.
I come here with my best friend. We're happy to see geese on the lake and they're so cute.
—Bill
The farm is interesting and I like the food here best. I have hot pot with my grandparents. It is so delicious.
—Lisa
41.What is Sunshine Farm like
A.It is 10 years old. B.It's small but beautiful.
C.It's large and modern. D.It's Tony Miller's farm.
42.How many kinds of plants does the farm have
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
43.Where is Area B
A.It's behindA. B.It's in Fred's house.
C.It's in front ofA. D.It's across fromA.
44.What activities do the Sunshine Farm have
①Taking a photo of animals. ②Feeding the sheep. ③Having delicious food.
④Learning to plant potatoes.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
45.What can we know from the passage
A.People can have dinner on the farm.
B.People can't take the tomatoes home.
C.Both Bill and Lisa have fun on the farm.
D.Bill goes to the farm with his grandparents.
四、任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
(2025七下·秦州期末)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
balance, become, important, choose, hour, habit, weigh, if, need, to
"Early to bed and early to rise can make a man healthy." It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we can  46.  healthy. This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts say that school-aged children need more than ten  47.  of sleep a day.  48.  children do not have enough sleep, they can't do their work very well.
We also need exercise. Walking, jogging, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood(血) to move through the body. This is very  49.  blood takes the nutrition(营养) 50.   all parts of our body. The head also  51.  blood. So exercise helps thinking.
Besides, we should have a good eating  52.  We should have a  53.  diet. We'd better not eat food with too much fat. We may put on  54.  Eating vegetables and fruit is a good  55.  And remember to drink enough water every day.
五、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
(2025七下·秦州期末)阅读下面材料,按要求回答问题。
It is said that walking is really good for you. Scientists found out that walking could be good for your body and mind. Of course, it can also help you keep thin. One Canadian(加拿大的) study found that walking fast for an hour every day can cut down fatness in women by 20% over 14 weeks. Going hiking(去远足) is good for you to keep healthy too. Here's something about it.
Protect your brain. It protects your brain. Two hours of walking every week cuts down your risk(风险) of stroke(中风) by 30%. Walking also protects your brain parts about planning and memory(记忆力), and doing it for 30 minutes a day can cut down symptoms of depression(抑郁症症状) by 36%.
Strengthen your bones. It can make your bones strong. Four hours of walking every week can lower your chances of a hip fracture(髋部骨折) by up to 43%. The more you exercise now, the healthier you'll be later.
Walk for your heart. It improves the health condition of your heart. A new study of more than 89,000 women found that those who walked quickly for 40 minutes two or three times a week had up to a 38% lower chance of heart failure (心力衰竭) when they got older than those who did it less often or more slowly. What's more, walking for just 20 minutes every day lowers your risk of the heart illness by 30%, and it can also cut down your risk of being fat by 50%.
Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 56.  
Why is going hiking good for us to keep healthy (List at least two reasons.) 57.  
What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the last paragraph  58.  
Find the topic sentence of the article. 59.  
A new study of over 89,000 women found that walking lowers the 60.  of the heart illness. It can also prevent people from being 61.   .So remember "Good exercise—walking".
六、口语交际(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
(2025七下·秦州期末)阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A: There are many new animals in the zoo. Do you know
B: Oh  62.  
A: Giraffes, elephants, pandas, lions, and monkeys.
B: Let's go and see them.
A: OK.. 63.  
B: I want to see pandas first.
A:  64.  
B: Because they are very cute.  65.  
A: I like elephants.
B:  66.  
A: Because they are big but they are very friendly.
A. Why do you like them
B. Do you like elephants
C. What animals do you like
D. What are they
E. What do you want to see first
F. Where are they
G. Why do you want to see them first
七、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
67.(2025七下·秦州期末) We     (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation.
68.(2025七下·秦州期末)People in this country want to keep this    (tradition) art form alive.
69.(2025七下·秦州期末)You must look after     (you) well, Tom and Bob.
70.(2025七下·秦州期末)Li Lei often takes an     (act) part in many activities.
71.(2025七下·秦州期末)I decide    (help) those people in need with my friends next week.
72.(2025七下·秦州期末)The car accident happened suddenly on the street.     (luck), no one was hurt.
73.(2025七下·秦州期末)The trip was so boring that I felt    (sleep) on the way.
74.(2025七下·秦州期末)I have no trouble in     (speak) English, but I am not good at listening.
75.(2025七下·秦州期末)The price for the hotel room is 235 yuan a night,     (include) breakfast.
76.(2025七下·秦州期末)My brother wants to be a police     (office). He thinks it's an exciting job.
八、根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)(每空限填一词)
77.(2025七下·秦州期末).因为我家离学校很远,我不得不乘公交车去上学。
I have to go to school by bus because my home is        from the school.
78.(2025七下·秦州期末)当你面对任何危险时,都不要害怕。
Don't       when you face any danger.
79.(2025七下·秦州期末)你应该学会自己做决定。
You should learn to make a decision      .
80.(2025七下·秦州期末)不要担心未来,开启你的新旅程吧。
Don't       the future. Set out on your new journey.
81.(2025七下·秦州期末)昨天由于道路积雪,许多人上班迟到了。
       the snowy road, many people were late for work yesterday.
九、书面表达(满分15分)
82.(2025七下·秦州期末)假设你是李华,以下是你的朋友 Lisa 填写的关于日常生活习惯的问卷调查。请你给她写一封电子邮件,指出她的问题并提出建议。
Questionnaire
Q1: Do you have fast food
√A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Never.
Q2: When do you go to bed at night
A. At about 10:00. B. At about 10:30. √C. At about 11:30.
Q3: How often do you exercise
√A. A few times a year. B. A few times a month. C. A few times a week.
要求:(1) 分析问卷,找出 Lisa 在饮食、睡眠及锻炼方面不健康的习惯,并提出建议;(2) 词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Lisa,
From the questionnaire, I found you have some bad living habits. You should change them.
I hope my suggestions can help you a lot.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【知识点】学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:鲍勃喜欢下棋。他想加入象棋俱乐部。a一,泛指,后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;an一,泛指,后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数;the这,特指;/零冠词,棋类、琴类前。根据空格后chess象棋,可知不需要冠词。故选D。
【点评】考查冠词。注意熟记固定搭配play chess"下棋"。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;一般过去时;方位介词at, in的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:琳达前天到达伦敦。A: in在,后接大地点;B: at在,后接具体的小地点;C: to去,后接目的地(arrive不跟介词to搭配);D: on在上面。根据谓语arrived,以及空格后大地点London,可知应用介词in,固定搭配arrive in"到达(大地点)"。故选A。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记固定搭配arrive in"到达(大地点)",arrive at"到达(小地点)"。
3.【答案】D
【知识点】频度副词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆总是第一个到学校的。他上课从不迟到。A: 经常;B: 通常;C: 有时;D: 从不。根据 Jim is always the first one to arrive at school 吉姆总是第一个到学校的,可知他上课从不迟到。故选D。
【点评】考查频度副词。注意根据语境,选择合适的频度副词。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;一般过去时;助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意:——你哥哥上周末做了什么?——他参加了一场赛跑。A: 一般过去时;B: 一般现在时;C: 现在进行时;D: 一般将来时。根据时间状语 last weekend 上周末,可知句子时态为一般过去时,应用助动词过去式did,对实义动词do"做"进行提问。故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意熟记句子时态为一般过去时时,助动词应用did。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词;表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】句意:别担心。我们已经长大了,可以照顾自己了。A: 我自己,反身代词;B: 我,宾格;C: 我们自己,反身代词;D: 我们,宾格。根据主语we,可知此处强调:我们以照顾我们自己,应用反身代词ourselves。故选C。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意熟记当动作的发起和承受为同一对象时,应用反身代词。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时;There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意:——爱德华,你为什么走得这么快?——十分钟后会有一场才艺表演。A: 将有;B: 将有;C: 将会有,主语为第三人称单数;D: 将会有,主语为复数。根据句首There,可知句子为There be句型;排除AC;再根据主语 a talent show为第三人称单数,可知排除D,应用will be。故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的There be句型。注意熟记一般将来时的There be句型:There will be+主语/There be(is/are) going to be+主语"将有"。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理;可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:——这些青少年每周六都会清理城市公园。——有时,小事也会产生影响。A: 承诺;B: 谈话;C: 差异/影响;D: 讨论。根据 The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday 这些青少年每周六都会清理城市公园,可知此处表示小事也会对环境产生影响。故选C。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记固定搭配make a difference"产生影响"。
8.【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时;if或whether引导的宾语从句;一般将来时;if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他明天是否还会来。如果他来,我会告诉他。will come一般将来时;comes一般现在时的三单形式;come一般现在时的动词原形。第一空谓语know,可知句子为宾语从句,再时间状语tomorrow明天,可知句子时态为一般将来时will come;第二空根据 if引导的条件状语从句,句子时态为主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,谓语应用动词三单形式comes。故选D。
【点评】考查if引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。注意熟记if引导的条件状语从句,句子时态为主将从现。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:努力学习,你的英语就会进步。A: 学习,动词原形;B: 学习,动词不定式;C: 学习,动名词/现在分词;D: 学习动词过去式。根据句子省略主语,可知应为动词原形开头的肯定祈使句。故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形开头的肯定祈使句。注意熟记动词原形开头的肯定祈使句句式:动词原形+宾语+其他。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时;There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意:——过去你的花园里有花吗?——是的,有。但现在我只种蔬菜。A: 是的,有(一般现在时);B: 不,没有(一般现在时);C: 是的,有(一般过去时);D: 不,没有(一般过去时)。根据时间状语in the past过去,可知答语的时态应为一般过去时,排除AB;再根据 But now I only grow vegetables. 但现在我只种蔬菜,可知以前有花,应用肯定回答 Yes, there were 。故选C。
【点评】考查There be句式。注意根据时间状语,判断动词的正确形式。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词;表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意:——李小姐,读完《剪纸艺术》后,我想试试。我需要什么来剪纸?——除了粘土,你只需要准备以下东西。A: 剪刀;B: 粘土;C: 纸张;D: 刀具。根据 What do I need to make paper-cuts 我需要什么来剪纸?结合常识,可知剪纸不需要用到粘土。故选B。
【点评】考查名词。注意熟记名词clay"粘土"。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】频度副词;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你多久去一次图书馆?——每周两次。A: 多久;B: 多长时间;C: 多久一次;D: 多远。根据答语 Twice a week. 每周两次,可知询问频率:多久一次,疑问词用how often。故选C。
【点评】考查询问频率。注意熟记询问频率,疑问词用how often"多久一次"。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:他别无选择,所以他必须继续。A: 记录;B: 时刻;C: 选择;D: 成员。根据 so he must go on. 所以他必须继续,可知应是没有选择。故选C。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记可数名词choice"选择"。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词;第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:徐梦涛经常因为她的努力而在许多比赛中取得成功。她的成功让我们不断尝试。succeeds成功,动词三单;succeed成功,动词原形;successful成功的,形容词。第一空根据句子结构,可知空格处作谓语,再根据频度副词often"经常",可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语 Xu Mengtao 为第三人称单数,可知谓语应用动词三单形式succeeds;第二空根据空格前形容词her"她的",可知应用名词形式success"成功",作主语。故选B。
【点评】考查动词三单形式和名词。注意熟记句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语应用动词三单形式。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——好惊奇!汤姆上周测试得了最好的成绩。——没有什么是不可能的,他这学期网上学习非常努力。anything任何东西/事情;nothing没有什么东西/事情;everything每个东西/事情;something某样东西/事情。根据Tom got the best grade in the test last week他这学期网上学习非常努力,可知此处表达的是"没有什么是不可能的",用不定代词nothing。故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意根据前后逻辑,选择合适的不定代词。
16.【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈总是早上六点起床,然后给我们做饭。A: 爬上去;B: 放弃;C: 抬头看;D: 起床。根据 at six o'clock in the morning早上六点,可知应是起床时间 。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配wake up"起床/醒来"。
17.【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的小组项目有很多问题。然而,我们共同努力,最终取得了积极的成果。A: 也;B: 突然;C: 然而;D: 最后。根据 There were many problems in our group project 我们的小组项目有很多问题,可知"我们共同努力,最终取得了积极的成果"形成了转折关系,应用转折副词however"然而"。故选C。
【点评】考查副词。注意首先查看选项四个副词意思,再根据前后句逻辑关系,选择合适的副词。
18.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:夏天来临时,许多老人习惯坐在树下聊天。A: 习惯,一般现在时,后接动名词;B: 习惯,一般过去时,后接动名词;C: 使用,一般现在时;D:过去常常,后接动词原形。 根据 When summer came 夏天来临时,可知句子时态为一般过去时,排除AC;再根据空格后动名词sitting,可知应用固定搭配get used to doing sth."习惯做某事"。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配get used to doing sth."习惯做某事",used to do sth."过去常常"。
19.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;系动词be;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:彼得五岁的时候擅长画画。A: 擅长,一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数;B: 对……有好处,一般过去时,主语为第三人称单数;C: 擅长,一般过去时,主语为第三人称单数;D:对……有好处,一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数。根据 When Peter was five彼得五岁的时候,可知句子时态为一般过去时,排除AD;再根据空格后drawing"画画",可知应是擅长画画,应用was good at 。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配be good at"擅长做某事"。
20.【答案】B
【知识点】表达祝愿
【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,明天是十月一号。我打算去昆明度假。——祝你玩得愉快.A: 没关系;B: 祝你玩得愉快;C:有一段时间;D: 谢谢。根据I'm going to Kunming for the holidays. 我打算去昆明度假,可知应是预祝对方玩得开心。故选B。
【点评】考查表达祝愿。注意首先查看选项四个句子意思,再根据语境选择合适的答语。
【答案】21.D;22.B;23.C;24.C;25.A;26.A;27.C;28.B;29.D;30.D
【知识点】议论文;植物种植;环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】大意: 文章主要讲述了植物对地球和人类的重要性,并通过一个实验说明对植物表达关爱能让它们生长得更好,呼吁人们爱护植物并与它们和谐共处。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
21.句意:如果地球上没有植物,它会是什么样子?A:animals 动物;B:vegetables 蔬菜;C:people 人们;D:plants 植物。根据下文here aren't green trees or grass, or2 of all colours. 这里没有绿树、草或各种颜色的花,可知应是假设没有植物。故选D。
22.句意:这里没有绿树、草或各种颜色的花。A:birds 鸟;B:flowers 花;C:fish 鱼;D:cats 猫。根据green trees or grass绿树、草,可知并列的应是花朵。故选B。
23.句意:当有风的时候,我们听不见它们唱歌或看它们起舞。A:sunny 晴朗的;B:cloudy 多云的;C:windy 有风的;D:rainy 下雨的。根据 we can't hear them sing or watch them dance.我们听不见它们唱歌或看它们起舞,可知应是风让植物起舞。故选C。
24.句意:那真是一个无聊的世界!A:quiet 安静的;B:dirty 脏的;C:boring 无聊的;D:cold 寒冷的。根据上文There aren't green trees or grass, or2 of all colours. When it's 3 , we can't hear them sing or watch them dance. 这里没有绿树、草或各种颜色的花。当有风的时候,我们听不见它们唱歌或看它们起舞,可知应是无聊的。故选C。
25.句意:我们喜欢到处看到植物,所以我们为它们建造公园。A:seeing 看见;B:selling 卖;C:cutting 切割;D:taking 拿;取。根据下文We also try to find more places for them. 我们也试图为它们找到更多的地方,可知是因为我们喜欢到处看到植物。故选A。
26.句意:我们喜欢到处看到植物,所以我们为它们建造公园。A:parks 公园;B:factories 工厂;C:zoos 动物园;D:markets 市场。根据上文在讨论植物,可知我们为植物建造的是公园。故选A。
27.句意:爱植物和与植物交谈有用吗?A:look for 寻找;B:wait for 等待;C:talk to 与……交谈;D:listen to 听。根据下文 They gave one plant (Plant A) love and9 talked to it. 他们给了一株植物(植物A)爱,并与它交谈,可知此处指与植物交谈。故选C。
28.句意:他们把同种植物的两颗种子并排种下,同时浇水。A:caught 抓住;B:watered 浇水;C:taught 教;D:changed 改变。根据 They planted two seeds of the same kind of plant next to each other 他们把同种植物的两颗种子并排种下,结合常识,可知种下后要浇水。故选B。
29.句意:他们给了一株植物(植物A)爱,并经常和它交谈。A:never 从不;B:only 仅仅;C:still 仍然;D:often 经常。根据 They gave one plant (Plant A) love 他们给了一株植物(植物A)爱,可知应是经常和它交谈。故选D。
30.句意:但植物A总是比植物B更强壮,看起来更漂亮。A:cleverer 更聪明的;B:smaller 更小的;C:stranger 更奇怪的;D:stronger 更强壮的 。根据上文 They gave one plant (Plant A) love and9 talked to it. 他们给了一株植物(植物A)爱,并经常和它交谈,可知植物A总是比植物B更强壮。故选D。
【答案】31.错误
32.正确
33.错误
34.错误
35.正确
【知识点】广告布告类;说明文;学校生活;推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了阳光俱乐部的详情。
【点评】考查阅读判断。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法,如速读、寻读、略读等,可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
31.推理判断题。根据 You can learn to play basketball, volleyball and football here.你可以在这里学习打篮球、排球和足球,可知可以学排球,题干表述错误。故答案为:错误。
32.推理判断题。根据Ages: Boys 10—12 and girls 12—15年龄:男孩10-12岁,女孩12-15岁,可知13岁的海伦可以加入。故答案为:正确。
33.推理判断题。根据Price: $10 for a class价格:每节课10美元,可知不是15美金,题干表述错误。故答案为:错误。
34.推理判断题。根据Time: 7:00 p.m. —9:00 p.m. from Monday to Saturday时间:周一至周六晚上7:00至9:00,可知周六是有课的,题干表述错误。故答案为:错误。
35.推理判断题。根据Do you like doing sports Then join us. You can learn to play basketball, volleyball and football here.你喜欢运动吗?那就加入我们吧。你可以在这里学习打篮球、排球和足球,可知海报主要是关于运动俱乐部的。故答案为:正确。
【答案】36.C
37.A
38.A
39.B
40.D
【知识点】说明文;常见的动物及其生活环境;环保意识与环保行为;词义猜测;文章结构
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要提出了保护濒危动物的建议。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时,要关注文章的结构和脉络,了解文章的段落和主题,有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
36.细节理解题。根据第一段Around the world, many wild animals are in danger of extinction(灭绝) because they have no place to live. 在世界各地,许多野生动物都有灭绝的危险,因为它们没有地方生活,可知因为它们没有地方生活。故选C。
37.词义猜测题。根据下文Instead, we should try our best to protect them.相反,我们应该尽最大努力保护他们,可知此处强调:不要伤害濒危动物或它们的栖息地,do harm to 意为"伤害"。故选A。
38.细节理解题。根据第三段 You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. 你可以给自然保护区一些钱,或者花时间帮助自然保护区保护濒危动物,可知我们可以给自然保护区一些钱。故选A。
39.文章结构题。根据第一段 Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. 以下是保护濒危动物的一些步骤,可知第一段为总论段;第二三四五段分别介绍了保护濒危动物的具体措施,为分论段;最后一段If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we'll get a more beautiful world. Let's take action from now on!如果每个人都努力保护濒危动物,我们将拥有一个更美丽的世界。让我们从现在开始采取行动!呼吁保护动物,为总论段,可知文章结构为:总(第一段)——分(第二三四五段)——总(第六段)。故选B。
40.标题选择题。根据文章主要提出了保护濒危动物的建议,可知最佳标题为: Protecting Endangered Animals保护濒危动物。故选D。
【答案】41.C
42.C
43.D
44.D
45.C
【知识点】说明文;身边的事物与环境;细节理解;数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了阳光农场。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
41.细节理解题。根据 The large and modern farm has a history of 10 years. 这座大型现代化农场已有10年的历史,可知是大型现代化的。故选C。
42.数字计算题。根据You can see tomato plants, carrot plants and potato plants你可以看到番茄、胡萝卜和土豆,可知是三种。故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据 Area B B区域,Across from Area A, there are horses, sheep and rabbits.A区对面,有马、羊和兔子,可知在A区对面。故选D。
44.细节理解题。根据 You can also learn to plant tomatoes, carrots and potatoes.你也可以学习种植西红柿、胡萝卜和土豆;there are horses, sheep and rabbits. You can take photos of them.有马、羊和兔子。你可以给他们拍照; There are different kinds of delicious foods. 有各种各样的美味食物,可知 ①③④符合。故选D。
45.细节理解题。根据 倒数第二段We're happy to see geese on the lake and they're so cute. 我们很高兴在湖上看到鹅,它们很可爱;最后一段 The farm is interesting and I like the food here best. I have hot pot with my grandparents. 农场很有趣,我最喜欢这里的食物。我和祖父母一起吃火锅,可知比尔和丽莎在农场都玩得很开心。故选C。
【答案】46.become;47.hours;48.If;49.important;50.to;51.needs;52.habit;53.balanced;54.weight;55.choice
【知识点】说明文;身体健康;心理健康;健康饮食;健康与健身
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了健康的生活方式。
选项意思:balance平衡, become变得, important重要的, choose选择, hour小时, habit习惯, weigh重, if如果, need需要, to到
【点评】考查选词填空。注意在填空完成后,要仔细复查每个空格的答案,确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求,避免出现低级错误。
46.句意:然后我们才能变得健康。根据上文It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning.这意味着当我们早睡时,我们可以在第二天早上早起,可知这样才能变得健康,应用动词become"变得",情态动词can后用动词原形。故答案为:become。
47.句意:专家表示,学龄儿童每天需要睡十个多小时。根据 ten 2of sleep ,可知指十小时的睡眠,应用可数名词hour"小时",基数词ten后用复数形式hours。故答案为:hours。
48.句意:如果孩子们睡眠不足,他们就不能很好地完成学业。根据 they can't do their work very well. 他们就不能很好地完成学业,可知是假设:如果孩子们睡眠不足,应用副词if假设,引导条件状语从句,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:If。
49.句意:这是非常重要的,血液将营养输送到我们身体的各个部位。根据上文 It also helps the blood(血) to move through the body. 它还有助于血液在体内流动,可知此处指出这非常重要,应用形容词important"重要的",作表语。故答案为:important。
50.句意:这是非常重要的,血液将营养输送到我们身体的各个部位。根据固定搭配take sth. to"把某物输送到",可知应填介词to。故答案为:to。
51.句意:头部也需要血液。根据下文 So exercise helps thinking. 所以锻炼有助于思考,以及上文提到锻炼帮助输送血液,可知此处指出头部也需要血液,应用动词need"需要",句子陈述事实,时态为一般现在时,主语head为第三人称单数,谓语应用动词三单形式needs。故答案为:needs。
52.句意:此外,我们应该养成良好的饮食习惯。根据下文 We'd better not eat food with too much fat. 我们最好不要吃脂肪太多的食物,可知此处指出应该养成良好的饮食习惯,不定冠词a后应填可数名词单数habiit"习惯"。故答案为:habit。
53.句意:我们应该均衡饮食。根据下文 We'd better not eat food with too much fat. 我们最好不要吃脂肪太多的食物,可知应该均衡饮食,应填名词balance"平衡"的形容词形式balanced"均衡的",作定语。故答案为:balanced。
54.句意:我们可能会变胖。根据上文We'd better not eat food with too much fat. 我们最好不要吃脂肪太多的食物,可知吃脂肪太多的食物可能会变胖,应填动词weigh"重"的名词形式weight"重量/体重",作宾语。故答案为:weight。
55.句意:吃蔬菜和水果是一个好选择。根据上文We'd better not eat food with too much fat. 我们最好不要吃脂肪太多的食物,可知此处应是建议:吃蔬菜和水果是一个好选择,应用动词choose"选择"的名词形式choice"选择",作表语,不定冠词a后用单数形式。故答案为:choice。
【答案】56.据说散步对你真的很有好处。;57.①It protects your brain. ②It can make your bones strong. ③It improves the health condition of your heart.(任答两点即可);58.walking;59.Scientists found out that walking could be good for your body and mind.;60.risk;61.fat
【知识点】英译汉;说明文;健康与健身;细节理解;代词指代
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要论述了走路对身心的好处。
【点评】考查阅读补充句子。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习,可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
56.英译汉。It is said that据说, walking散步, is是, really真的, good好, for you对于你.。故答案为: 据说散步对你真的很有好处。
57.细节理解题。根据第二段Walking also protects your brain parts about planning and memory(记忆力), and doing it for 30 minutes a day can cut down symptoms of depression(抑郁症症状) by 36%.步行还可以保护大脑中关于计划和记忆的部分,每天步行30分钟可以将抑郁症的症状减轻36%;第三段 It can make your bones strong. 它可以使你的骨头强壮;第四段 It improves the health condition of your heart. 它改善了你的心脏健康状况,可知徒步可以保护大脑、强壮骨骼并保护心脏。故答案为: ①It protects your brain. ②It can make your bones strong. ③It improves the health condition of your heart.(任答两点即可)
58.代词指代题。根据上文 Walk for your heart. 为你的心而走,可知划线词句指出:它改善了你的心脏健康状况,代词it"它"指代走路walking。故答案为:walking。
59.根据文章详细说明走路对身心的好处,可知第一段 "Scientists found out that walking could be good for your body and mind. 科学家们发现,走路对你的身心都有好处"应为主题句。故答案为: Scientists found out that walking could be good for your body and mind.
60.细节理解题。最后一段What's more, walking for just 20 minutes every day lowers your risk of the heart illness by 30%, and it can also cut down your risk of being fat by 50%.更重要的是,每天步行20分钟可以将患心脏病的风险降低30%,还可以将肥胖的风险降低50%,可知走路可以降低心脏病的风险risk。故答案为:risk。
61.细节理解题。最后一段What's more, walking for just 20 minutes every day lowers your risk of the heart illness by 30%, and it can also cut down your risk of being fat by 50%.更重要的是,每天步行20分钟可以将患心脏病的风险降低30%,还可以将肥胖的风险降低50%,可知走路可以预防变肥being fat。故答案为:fat。
【答案】62.D;63.E;64.G;65.C;66.A
【知识点】询问喜好;常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】大意:对话讨论了双方喜欢的动物。
选项意思:A.你为什么喜欢它们?
B.你喜欢大象吗?
C.你喜欢什么动物?
D.它们是什么?
E.你想先看什么?
F.他们在哪里?
G.你为什么想先看它们?
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项,理解选项意思;其次查看对话,根据对话的语境、联系上下文,选择合适的句子。
62.根据上文 There are many new animals in the zoo. Do you know 动物园里有许多新动物。你知道吗?以及下文Giraffes, elephants, pandas, lions, and monkeys.长颈鹿、大象、熊猫、狮子和猴子,可知此处应是询问有哪些新动物:它们是什么?故选D。
63.根据下文 I want to see pandas first. 我想先看熊猫,可知应是询问想先看的动物:你想先看什么?故选E。
64.根据上文I want to see pandas first. 我想先看熊猫;以及下文 Because they are very cute. 因为它们非常可爱,可知此处询问先看熊猫的原因:你为什么想先看它们?故选G。
65.根据下文 I like elephants. 我喜欢大象,可知此处询问喜欢的动物:你喜欢什么动物?故选C。
66.根据上文 I like elephants. 我喜欢大象,以及下文 Because they are big but they are very friendly. 因为它们很大,但很友好,可知此处询问喜欢它们的原因:你为什么喜欢它们?故选A。
67.【答案】visited
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:去年暑假我们去参观了长城。visit,动词,参观,last summer vacation是一般过去时标志,故用过去式,故填visited。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据语境确定时态和动词的变化。
68.【答案】traditional
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:这个国家的人们希望保持这种传统艺术形式的活力。tradition传统,名词。根据空格后名词短语art form艺术形式,可知应用形容词形式traditional"传统的",作定语。故答案为:traditional。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记名词tradition"传统",形容词形式traditional"传统的"。
69.【答案】yourselves
【知识点】反身代词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和鲍勃,你必须好好照顾你们自己。you你,代词主格。根据主语you(指 Tom和Bob)为复数,以及动作的承受者为主语本身,可知应用反身代词复数yourselves"你们自己"。故答案为:yourselves。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意熟记代词you"你/你们",反身代词yourself/yourselves"你自己/你们自己"。
70.【答案】active
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:李雷经常积极参加许多活动。act动作,动词。根据空格后名词part"部分",可知应用形容词形式active"积极的",作定语,固定搭配take an active part in"积极参加" 。故答案为:active。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配take an active part in"积极参加" 。
71.【答案】to help
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我决定下周和朋友们一起帮助那些有需要的人。help帮助,动词。根据固定搭配decide to do sth."决定做某事",可知应用动词不定式to help 。故答案为:to help 。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配decide to do sth."决定做某事" 。
72.【答案】Luckily
【知识点】其他副词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:车祸突然发生在街上。幸运的是,没有人受伤。luck运气,名词。根据副词作状语,可知应用副词形式luckily"幸运的是",作状语修饰整个句子,首字母大写。故答案为: Luckily 。
【点评】考查副词。注意掌握副词作状语修饰整个句子的用法。
73.【答案】sleepy
【知识点】一般过去时;so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:这次旅行太无聊了,我在路上感到昏昏欲睡。sleep睡觉,动词。根据感官动词过去式felt"感觉",可知应填形容词形式sleepy"昏昏欲睡的",作表语。故答案为:sleepy。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记动词sleep的形容词形式sleepy"昏昏欲睡的"。
74.【答案】speaking
【知识点】动名词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我英语说得没有问题,但我不擅长听。speak说,动词。根据固定搭配have trouble in doing sth."做某事有困难",可知应用动名词形式speaking。故答案为:speaking。
【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配have trouble in doing sth."做某事有困难"。
75.【答案】including
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;表所属或伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】句意:酒店房间的价格是每晚235元,包括早餐。include包括,动词。根据he price for the hotel room is 235 yuan a night酒店房间的价格是每晚235元,可知此处补充说明:包括早餐,应填介词形式including"包括"。故答案为:including。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记介词including"包括"。
76.【答案】officer
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:我弟弟想当警察。他认为这是一份令人兴奋的工作。office办公室,名词。根据主语brother"弟弟",可知应是想当警察,不定冠词a后应用可数名词单数officer"办公员", police officer"警察"。故答案为:officer。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记名词短语police officer"警察"。
77.【答案】far;away
【知识点】汉译英;表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;固定搭配;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"离……很远"固定搭配be far from。故答案为:far;from。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配be far from"离……很远"。
78.【答案】be;afraid
【知识点】汉译英;系动词be;“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"害怕"固定搭配be afraid,助动词don't后用动词原形。故答案为:be;afraid。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配be afraid"害怕"。
79.【答案】by;yourself
【知识点】反身代词;介词短语;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"靠自己"介词短语by oneself,根据主语you,可知此处表示:你自己,应用代词you的反身代词yourself"你自己"。故答案为:by;yourself。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记介词短语by oneself"靠自己"。
80.【答案】worry;about
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"担心"固定搭配worry about,助动词don't后用动词原形。故答案为:worry;about。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配worry about"担心"。
81.【答案】Because;of
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"由于"固定搭配because of,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:Because;of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配because of"由于,因为"。
82.【答案】One possible version:
Dear Lisa,
From the questionnaire, I found you have some bad living habits. You should change them.
You often eat fast food, which is unhealthy. You'd better eat more vegetables and home-cooked meals. You go to bed at about 11:30, which is too late. Try to sleep before 10:30 to get enough rest. You exercise only a few times a year. It's good to exercise at least twice a week, like running or swimming.
I hope my suggestions can help you a lot.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文;身体健康;书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文,要求写一封电子邮件,指出朋友 Lisa日常生活习惯的问题并提出建议。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时,人称为第二人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题,写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑,要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文指出了Lisa日常生活习惯的问题并提出了具体建议,内容全面、详尽,意思连贯,表达清楚,时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的which引导的定语状语从句You often eat fast food, which is unhealthy."你经常吃快餐,这是不健康的。";祈使句Try to sleep before 10:30 to get enough rest."这尽量在10:30之前睡觉,以获得足够的休息"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强;使用的had better do sth."最好做某事",try to do sth."尝试做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语,使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1甘肃省天水市秦州区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量监测卷英语试题
一、语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1.(2025七下·秦州期末) Bob likes playing ____ chess. He wants to join the chess club.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【知识点】学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:鲍勃喜欢下棋。他想加入象棋俱乐部。a一,泛指,后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;an一,泛指,后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数;the这,特指;/零冠词,棋类、琴类前。根据空格后chess象棋,可知不需要冠词。故选D。
【点评】考查冠词。注意熟记固定搭配play chess"下棋"。
2.(2025七下·秦州期末) Linda arrived ____ London the day before yesterday.
A.in B.at C.to D.on
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;一般过去时;方位介词at, in的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:琳达前天到达伦敦。A: in在,后接大地点;B: at在,后接具体的小地点;C: to去,后接目的地(arrive不跟介词to搭配);D: on在上面。根据谓语arrived,以及空格后大地点London,可知应用介词in,固定搭配arrive in"到达(大地点)"。故选A。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记固定搭配arrive in"到达(大地点)",arrive at"到达(小地点)"。
3.(2025七下·秦州期末) Jim is always the first one to arrive at school. He is ____ late for class.
A.often B.usually C.sometimes D.never
【答案】D
【知识点】频度副词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆总是第一个到学校的。他上课从不迟到。A: 经常;B: 通常;C: 有时;D: 从不。根据 Jim is always the first one to arrive at school 吉姆总是第一个到学校的,可知他上课从不迟到。故选D。
【点评】考查频度副词。注意根据语境,选择合适的频度副词。
4.(2025七下·秦州期末) —What ____ your brother ____ last weekend
—He took part in a running race.
A.did; do B.does; do C.is; doing D.will; do
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;一般过去时;助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意:——你哥哥上周末做了什么?——他参加了一场赛跑。A: 一般过去时;B: 一般现在时;C: 现在进行时;D: 一般将来时。根据时间状语 last weekend 上周末,可知句子时态为一般过去时,应用助动词过去式did,对实义动词do"做"进行提问。故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意熟记句子时态为一般过去时时,助动词应用did。
5.(2025七下·秦州期末) Don't worry. We're old enough to look after ____.
A.myself B.me C.ourselves D.us
【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词;表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】句意:别担心。我们已经长大了,可以照顾自己了。A: 我自己,反身代词;B: 我,宾格;C: 我们自己,反身代词;D: 我们,宾格。根据主语we,可知此处强调:我们以照顾我们自己,应用反身代词ourselves。故选C。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意熟记当动作的发起和承受为同一对象时,应用反身代词。
6.(2025七下·秦州期末) —Why are you walking so quickly, Edward
—There ____ a talent show in ten minutes.
A.will have B.will be
C.is going to have D.are going to be
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时;There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意:——爱德华,你为什么走得这么快?——十分钟后会有一场才艺表演。A: 将有;B: 将有;C: 将会有,主语为第三人称单数;D: 将会有,主语为复数。根据句首There,可知句子为There be句型;排除AC;再根据主语 a talent show为第三人称单数,可知排除D,应用will be。故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的There be句型。注意熟记一般将来时的There be句型:There will be+主语/There be(is/are) going to be+主语"将有"。
7.(2025七下·秦州期末) —The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.
—Sometimes small things can make a ____.
A.promise B.conversation C.difference D.discussion
【答案】C
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理;可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:——这些青少年每周六都会清理城市公园。——有时,小事也会产生影响。A: 承诺;B: 谈话;C: 差异/影响;D: 讨论。根据 The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday 这些青少年每周六都会清理城市公园,可知此处表示小事也会对环境产生影响。故选C。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记固定搭配make a difference"产生影响"。
8.(2025七下·秦州期末) I don't know if he ____ tomorrow. If he , I'll tell him about it.
A.will come; will come B.comes; come
C.comes; will come D.will come; comes
【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时;if或whether引导的宾语从句;一般将来时;if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他明天是否还会来。如果他来,我会告诉他。will come一般将来时;comes一般现在时的三单形式;come一般现在时的动词原形。第一空谓语know,可知句子为宾语从句,再时间状语tomorrow明天,可知句子时态为一般将来时will come;第二空根据 if引导的条件状语从句,句子时态为主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,谓语应用动词三单形式comes。故选D。
【点评】考查if引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。注意熟记if引导的条件状语从句,句子时态为主将从现。
9.(2025七下·秦州期末) ____ hard and you'll make progress in English.
A.Work B.To work C.Working D.Worked
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:努力学习,你的英语就会进步。A: 学习,动词原形;B: 学习,动词不定式;C: 学习,动名词/现在分词;D: 学习动词过去式。根据句子省略主语,可知应为动词原形开头的肯定祈使句。故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形开头的肯定祈使句。注意熟记动词原形开头的肯定祈使句句式:动词原形+宾语+其他。
10.(2025七下·秦州期末) —Were there any flowers in your garden in the past
—____. But now I only grow vegetables.
A.Yes, there are B.No, there aren't
C.Yes, there were D.No, there weren't
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时;There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意:——过去你的花园里有花吗?——是的,有。但现在我只种蔬菜。A: 是的,有(一般现在时);B: 不,没有(一般现在时);C: 是的,有(一般过去时);D: 不,没有(一般过去时)。根据时间状语in the past过去,可知答语的时态应为一般过去时,排除AB;再根据 But now I only grow vegetables. 但现在我只种蔬菜,可知以前有花,应用肯定回答 Yes, there were 。故选C。
【点评】考查There be句式。注意根据时间状语,判断动词的正确形式。
11.(2025七下·秦州期末) —Miss Li, after reading The Art of Paper-cutting, I want to have a try. What do I need to make paper-cuts
—You just need to prepare the following things except(除了) ____ .
A.scissors B.clay C.paper D.knives
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词;表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意:——李小姐,读完《剪纸艺术》后,我想试试。我需要什么来剪纸?——除了粘土,你只需要准备以下东西。A: 剪刀;B: 粘土;C: 纸张;D: 刀具。根据 What do I need to make paper-cuts 我需要什么来剪纸?结合常识,可知剪纸不需要用到粘土。故选B。
【点评】考查名词。注意熟记名词clay"粘土"。
12.(2025七下·秦州期末) — ____do you go to the library
—Twice a week.
A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far
【答案】C
【知识点】频度副词;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你多久去一次图书馆?——每周两次。A: 多久;B: 多长时间;C: 多久一次;D: 多远。根据答语 Twice a week. 每周两次,可知询问频率:多久一次,疑问词用how often。故选C。
【点评】考查询问频率。注意熟记询问频率,疑问词用how often"多久一次"。
13.(2025七下·秦州期末) He has no other____ , so he must go on.
A.record B.moment C.choice D.member
【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:他别无选择,所以他必须继续。A: 记录;B: 时刻;C: 选择;D: 成员。根据 so he must go on. 所以他必须继续,可知应是没有选择。故选C。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记可数名词choice"选择"。
14.(2025七下·秦州期末) Xu Mengtao often ____ in many competitions(比赛) because of her hard work. Her ____ makes us keep trying.
A.succeeds; succeed B.succeeds; success
C.successful; succeed D.succeeds; succeeds
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词;第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:徐梦涛经常因为她的努力而在许多比赛中取得成功。她的成功让我们不断尝试。succeeds成功,动词三单;succeed成功,动词原形;successful成功的,形容词。第一空根据句子结构,可知空格处作谓语,再根据频度副词often"经常",可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语 Xu Mengtao 为第三人称单数,可知谓语应用动词三单形式succeeds;第二空根据空格前形容词her"她的",可知应用名词形式success"成功",作主语。故选B。
【点评】考查动词三单形式和名词。注意熟记句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语应用动词三单形式。
15.(2025七下·秦州期末)—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
— is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.
A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something
【答案】B
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——好惊奇!汤姆上周测试得了最好的成绩。——没有什么是不可能的,他这学期网上学习非常努力。anything任何东西/事情;nothing没有什么东西/事情;everything每个东西/事情;something某样东西/事情。根据Tom got the best grade in the test last week他这学期网上学习非常努力,可知此处表达的是"没有什么是不可能的",用不定代词nothing。故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意根据前后逻辑,选择合适的不定代词。
16.(2025七下·秦州期末) My mother always ____ at six o'clock in the morning and then she cooks for us.
A.climbs up B.gives up C.looks up D.wakes up
【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈总是早上六点起床,然后给我们做饭。A: 爬上去;B: 放弃;C: 抬头看;D: 起床。根据 at six o'clock in the morning早上六点,可知应是起床时间 。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配wake up"起床/醒来"。
17.(2025七下·秦州期末) There were many problems in our group project. ____ , we worked together and got a positive result at last.
A.Also B.Suddenly C.However D.Finally
【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的小组项目有很多问题。然而,我们共同努力,最终取得了积极的成果。A: 也;B: 突然;C: 然而;D: 最后。根据 There were many problems in our group project 我们的小组项目有很多问题,可知"我们共同努力,最终取得了积极的成果"形成了转折关系,应用转折副词however"然而"。故选C。
【点评】考查副词。注意首先查看选项四个副词意思,再根据前后句逻辑关系,选择合适的副词。
18.(2025七下·秦州期末) When summer came, many old people ____ sitting under the trees and talking with each other.
A.are used to B.got used to C.use to D.used to
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:夏天来临时,许多老人习惯坐在树下聊天。A: 习惯,一般现在时,后接动名词;B: 习惯,一般过去时,后接动名词;C: 使用,一般现在时;D:过去常常,后接动词原形。 根据 When summer came 夏天来临时,可知句子时态为一般过去时,排除AC;再根据空格后动名词sitting,可知应用固定搭配get used to doing sth."习惯做某事"。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配get used to doing sth."习惯做某事",used to do sth."过去常常"。
19.(2025七下·秦州期末) When Peter was five, he ____ drawing.
A.is good at B.was good for
C.was good at D.is good for
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;系动词be;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:彼得五岁的时候擅长画画。A: 擅长,一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数;B: 对……有好处,一般过去时,主语为第三人称单数;C: 擅长,一般过去时,主语为第三人称单数;D:对……有好处,一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数。根据 When Peter was five彼得五岁的时候,可知句子时态为一般过去时,排除AD;再根据空格后drawing"画画",可知应是擅长画画,应用was good at 。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配be good at"擅长做某事"。
20.(2025七下·秦州期末) —Lucy, tomorrow is October 1st. I'm going to Kunming for the holidays.
—____.
A.That's OK B.Have a good time
C.Have a time D.Thank you
【答案】B
【知识点】表达祝愿
【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,明天是十月一号。我打算去昆明度假。——祝你玩得愉快.A: 没关系;B: 祝你玩得愉快;C:有一段时间;D: 谢谢。根据I'm going to Kunming for the holidays. 我打算去昆明度假,可知应是预祝对方玩得开心。故选B。
【点评】考查表达祝愿。注意首先查看选项四个句子意思,再根据语境选择合适的答语。
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(2025七下·秦州期末)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Plants on Earth are important to us, because they provide us with food, wood and oxygen (氧气). They also make our Earth beautiful.
What would the Earth be like if there weren't 21. on it Try to think about a picture like this. There aren't green trees or grass, or 22. of all colours. When it's 23. , we can't hear them sing or watch them dance. It's really a 24. world!
We enjoy 25. plants everywhere, so we build 26. for them. We also try to find more places for them.
But do you really like plants Do you talk to them Is it useful to love and 27. plants Two scientists did an interesting experiment(试验). They planted two seeds of the same kind of plant next to each other and 28. them at the same time. They gave one plant (Plant A) love and 29. talked to it. But they did nothing more to the other one (Plant B). Both of them grew bigger and bigger every day. But Plant A was always 30. and looked more beautiful than Plant B. So let's love plants and enjoy living with them.
21.A. animals B. vegetables C. people D. plants
22.A. birds B. flowers C. fish D. cats
23.A. sunny B. cloudy C. windy D. rainy
24.A. quiet B. dirty C. boring D. cold
25.A. seeing B. selling C. cutting D. taking
26.A. parks B. factories C. zoos D. markets
27.A. look for B. wait for C. talk to D. listen to
28.A. caught B. watered C. taught D. changed
29.A. never B. only C. still D. often
30.A. cleverer B. smaller C. stranger D. stronger
【答案】21.D;22.B;23.C;24.C;25.A;26.A;27.C;28.B;29.D;30.D
【知识点】议论文;植物种植;环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】大意: 文章主要讲述了植物对地球和人类的重要性,并通过一个实验说明对植物表达关爱能让它们生长得更好,呼吁人们爱护植物并与它们和谐共处。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
21.句意:如果地球上没有植物,它会是什么样子?A:animals 动物;B:vegetables 蔬菜;C:people 人们;D:plants 植物。根据下文here aren't green trees or grass, or2 of all colours. 这里没有绿树、草或各种颜色的花,可知应是假设没有植物。故选D。
22.句意:这里没有绿树、草或各种颜色的花。A:birds 鸟;B:flowers 花;C:fish 鱼;D:cats 猫。根据green trees or grass绿树、草,可知并列的应是花朵。故选B。
23.句意:当有风的时候,我们听不见它们唱歌或看它们起舞。A:sunny 晴朗的;B:cloudy 多云的;C:windy 有风的;D:rainy 下雨的。根据 we can't hear them sing or watch them dance.我们听不见它们唱歌或看它们起舞,可知应是风让植物起舞。故选C。
24.句意:那真是一个无聊的世界!A:quiet 安静的;B:dirty 脏的;C:boring 无聊的;D:cold 寒冷的。根据上文There aren't green trees or grass, or2 of all colours. When it's 3 , we can't hear them sing or watch them dance. 这里没有绿树、草或各种颜色的花。当有风的时候,我们听不见它们唱歌或看它们起舞,可知应是无聊的。故选C。
25.句意:我们喜欢到处看到植物,所以我们为它们建造公园。A:seeing 看见;B:selling 卖;C:cutting 切割;D:taking 拿;取。根据下文We also try to find more places for them. 我们也试图为它们找到更多的地方,可知是因为我们喜欢到处看到植物。故选A。
26.句意:我们喜欢到处看到植物,所以我们为它们建造公园。A:parks 公园;B:factories 工厂;C:zoos 动物园;D:markets 市场。根据上文在讨论植物,可知我们为植物建造的是公园。故选A。
27.句意:爱植物和与植物交谈有用吗?A:look for 寻找;B:wait for 等待;C:talk to 与……交谈;D:listen to 听。根据下文 They gave one plant (Plant A) love and9 talked to it. 他们给了一株植物(植物A)爱,并与它交谈,可知此处指与植物交谈。故选C。
28.句意:他们把同种植物的两颗种子并排种下,同时浇水。A:caught 抓住;B:watered 浇水;C:taught 教;D:changed 改变。根据 They planted two seeds of the same kind of plant next to each other 他们把同种植物的两颗种子并排种下,结合常识,可知种下后要浇水。故选B。
29.句意:他们给了一株植物(植物A)爱,并经常和它交谈。A:never 从不;B:only 仅仅;C:still 仍然;D:often 经常。根据 They gave one plant (Plant A) love 他们给了一株植物(植物A)爱,可知应是经常和它交谈。故选D。
30.句意:但植物A总是比植物B更强壮,看起来更漂亮。A:cleverer 更聪明的;B:smaller 更小的;C:stranger 更奇怪的;D:stronger 更强壮的 。根据上文 They gave one plant (Plant A) love and9 talked to it. 他们给了一株植物(植物A)爱,并经常和它交谈,可知植物A总是比植物B更强壮。故选D。
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
(2025七下·秦州期末) 阅读以上海报内容,判断下列句子正误。
SUNSHINE CLUB
Do you like doing sports Then join us. You can learn to play basketball, volleyball and football here.
Ages: Boys 10—12 and girls 12—15
Price: $10 for a class
Teachers: Alex, 30, from London
Peter, 28, from New York
Dave, 32, from Houston
Time: 7:00 p.m. —9:00 p.m. from Monday to Saturday
Place: Sunshine Sports Centre
Email Mrs Miller at Miller2004@ for more information.
31.In Sunshine Club, you can't learn volleyball.
32.Helen is 13, and she can join in sunshine club.
33.The price of one class is $15.
34.Students don't have classes on the club on Saturdays.
35.The poster is mainly about a sports club.
【答案】31.错误
32.正确
33.错误
34.错误
35.正确
【知识点】广告布告类;说明文;学校生活;推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了阳光俱乐部的详情。
【点评】考查阅读判断。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法,如速读、寻读、略读等,可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
31.推理判断题。根据 You can learn to play basketball, volleyball and football here.你可以在这里学习打篮球、排球和足球,可知可以学排球,题干表述错误。故答案为:错误。
32.推理判断题。根据Ages: Boys 10—12 and girls 12—15年龄:男孩10-12岁,女孩12-15岁,可知13岁的海伦可以加入。故答案为:正确。
33.推理判断题。根据Price: $10 for a class价格:每节课10美元,可知不是15美金,题干表述错误。故答案为:错误。
34.推理判断题。根据Time: 7:00 p.m. —9:00 p.m. from Monday to Saturday时间:周一至周六晚上7:00至9:00,可知周六是有课的,题干表述错误。故答案为:错误。
35.推理判断题。根据Do you like doing sports Then join us. You can learn to play basketball, volleyball and football here.你喜欢运动吗?那就加入我们吧。你可以在这里学习打篮球、排球和足球,可知海报主要是关于运动俱乐部的。故答案为:正确。
(2025七下·秦州期末)阅读理解
①Around the world, many wild animals are in danger of extinction(灭绝) because they have no place to live. Endangered wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals.
②Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favourite places are.
③Step 2: Do something for nature reserves(自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.
④Step 3: Never buy things that are made from endangered animals. Don't do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them.
⑤Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization(组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals.
⑥If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we'll get a more beautiful world. Let's take action from now on!
36.Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction
A.Because they don't have enough food or water.
B.Because they don't have fresh air to breathe.
C.Because they have no place to live.
D.Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals.
37.What does the underlined phrase "do harm to" mean in Chinese
A.伤害 B.观看 C.关注 D.保留
38.Which of the following is true about nature reserves in Paragraph 3
A.We can give some money to nature reserves.
B.We can learn about animals and their favourite places in nature reserves.
C.We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves.
D.We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves.
39.What is the right structure(结构) of this passage
A. B.
C. D.
40.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.Wild Animals B.Nature Reserves
C.Endangered Animals D.Protecting Endangered Animals
【答案】36.C
37.A
38.A
39.B
40.D
【知识点】说明文;常见的动物及其生活环境;环保意识与环保行为;词义猜测;文章结构
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要提出了保护濒危动物的建议。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时,要关注文章的结构和脉络,了解文章的段落和主题,有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
36.细节理解题。根据第一段Around the world, many wild animals are in danger of extinction(灭绝) because they have no place to live. 在世界各地,许多野生动物都有灭绝的危险,因为它们没有地方生活,可知因为它们没有地方生活。故选C。
37.词义猜测题。根据下文Instead, we should try our best to protect them.相反,我们应该尽最大努力保护他们,可知此处强调:不要伤害濒危动物或它们的栖息地,do harm to 意为"伤害"。故选A。
38.细节理解题。根据第三段 You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. 你可以给自然保护区一些钱,或者花时间帮助自然保护区保护濒危动物,可知我们可以给自然保护区一些钱。故选A。
39.文章结构题。根据第一段 Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. 以下是保护濒危动物的一些步骤,可知第一段为总论段;第二三四五段分别介绍了保护濒危动物的具体措施,为分论段;最后一段If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we'll get a more beautiful world. Let's take action from now on!如果每个人都努力保护濒危动物,我们将拥有一个更美丽的世界。让我们从现在开始采取行动!呼吁保护动物,为总论段,可知文章结构为:总(第一段)——分(第二三四五段)——总(第六段)。故选B。
40.标题选择题。根据文章主要提出了保护濒危动物的建议,可知最佳标题为: Protecting Endangered Animals保护濒危动物。故选D。
(2025七下·秦州期末)阅读理解
Do you want to take a one-day visit to a farm on Sundays Sunshine Farm is waiting for you. It's Tony Miller's farm and his parents help him there. They all welcome you to visit the farm.
Here are three areas on the farm for you to have fun.
Sunshine Farm The large and modern farm has a history of 10 years.
Area A You can see tomato plants, carrot plants and potato plants. You can pick(摘) tomatoes and take them home. You can also learn to plant tomatoes, carrots and potatoes. Area B Across from Area A, there are horses, sheep and rabbits. You can take photos of them. But you can't feed(喂) them. There is also a lake. You can see some geese.
Area C You can have lunch on the farm. Go to Tony's house behind Area B. There are different kinds of delicious foods.
Bill and Lisa visit the farm today. Let's see what they say about the farm.
I come here with my best friend. We're happy to see geese on the lake and they're so cute.
—Bill
The farm is interesting and I like the food here best. I have hot pot with my grandparents. It is so delicious.
—Lisa
41.What is Sunshine Farm like
A.It is 10 years old. B.It's small but beautiful.
C.It's large and modern. D.It's Tony Miller's farm.
42.How many kinds of plants does the farm have
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
43.Where is Area B
A.It's behindA. B.It's in Fred's house.
C.It's in front ofA. D.It's across fromA.
44.What activities do the Sunshine Farm have
①Taking a photo of animals. ②Feeding the sheep. ③Having delicious food.
④Learning to plant potatoes.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
45.What can we know from the passage
A.People can have dinner on the farm.
B.People can't take the tomatoes home.
C.Both Bill and Lisa have fun on the farm.
D.Bill goes to the farm with his grandparents.
【答案】41.C
42.C
43.D
44.D
45.C
【知识点】说明文;身边的事物与环境;细节理解;数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了阳光农场。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
41.细节理解题。根据 The large and modern farm has a history of 10 years. 这座大型现代化农场已有10年的历史,可知是大型现代化的。故选C。
42.数字计算题。根据You can see tomato plants, carrot plants and potato plants你可以看到番茄、胡萝卜和土豆,可知是三种。故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据 Area B B区域,Across from Area A, there are horses, sheep and rabbits.A区对面,有马、羊和兔子,可知在A区对面。故选D。
44.细节理解题。根据 You can also learn to plant tomatoes, carrots and potatoes.你也可以学习种植西红柿、胡萝卜和土豆;there are horses, sheep and rabbits. You can take photos of them.有马、羊和兔子。你可以给他们拍照; There are different kinds of delicious foods. 有各种各样的美味食物,可知 ①③④符合。故选D。
45.细节理解题。根据 倒数第二段We're happy to see geese on the lake and they're so cute. 我们很高兴在湖上看到鹅,它们很可爱;最后一段 The farm is interesting and I like the food here best. I have hot pot with my grandparents. 农场很有趣,我最喜欢这里的食物。我和祖父母一起吃火锅,可知比尔和丽莎在农场都玩得很开心。故选C。
四、任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
(2025七下·秦州期末)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
balance, become, important, choose, hour, habit, weigh, if, need, to
"Early to bed and early to rise can make a man healthy." It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we can  46.  healthy. This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts say that school-aged children need more than ten  47.  of sleep a day.  48.  children do not have enough sleep, they can't do their work very well.
We also need exercise. Walking, jogging, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood(血) to move through the body. This is very  49.  blood takes the nutrition(营养) 50.   all parts of our body. The head also  51.  blood. So exercise helps thinking.
Besides, we should have a good eating  52.  We should have a  53.  diet. We'd better not eat food with too much fat. We may put on  54.  Eating vegetables and fruit is a good  55.  And remember to drink enough water every day.
【答案】46.become;47.hours;48.If;49.important;50.to;51.needs;52.habit;53.balanced;54.weight;55.choice
【知识点】说明文;身体健康;心理健康;健康饮食;健康与健身
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了健康的生活方式。
选项意思:balance平衡, become变得, important重要的, choose选择, hour小时, habit习惯, weigh重, if如果, need需要, to到
【点评】考查选词填空。注意在填空完成后,要仔细复查每个空格的答案,确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求,避免出现低级错误。
46.句意:然后我们才能变得健康。根据上文It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning.这意味着当我们早睡时,我们可以在第二天早上早起,可知这样才能变得健康,应用动词become"变得",情态动词can后用动词原形。故答案为:become。
47.句意:专家表示,学龄儿童每天需要睡十个多小时。根据 ten 2of sleep ,可知指十小时的睡眠,应用可数名词hour"小时",基数词ten后用复数形式hours。故答案为:hours。
48.句意:如果孩子们睡眠不足,他们就不能很好地完成学业。根据 they can't do their work very well. 他们就不能很好地完成学业,可知是假设:如果孩子们睡眠不足,应用副词if假设,引导条件状语从句,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:If。
49.句意:这是非常重要的,血液将营养输送到我们身体的各个部位。根据上文 It also helps the blood(血) to move through the body. 它还有助于血液在体内流动,可知此处指出这非常重要,应用形容词important"重要的",作表语。故答案为:important。
50.句意:这是非常重要的,血液将营养输送到我们身体的各个部位。根据固定搭配take sth. to"把某物输送到",可知应填介词to。故答案为:to。
51.句意:头部也需要血液。根据下文 So exercise helps thinking. 所以锻炼有助于思考,以及上文提到锻炼帮助输送血液,可知此处指出头部也需要血液,应用动词need"需要",句子陈述事实,时态为一般现在时,主语head为第三人称单数,谓语应用动词三单形式needs。故答案为:needs。
52.句意:此外,我们应该养成良好的饮食习惯。根据下文 We'd better not eat food with too much fat. 我们最好不要吃脂肪太多的食物,可知此处指出应该养成良好的饮食习惯,不定冠词a后应填可数名词单数habiit"习惯"。故答案为:habit。
53.句意:我们应该均衡饮食。根据下文 We'd better not eat food with too much fat. 我们最好不要吃脂肪太多的食物,可知应该均衡饮食,应填名词balance"平衡"的形容词形式balanced"均衡的",作定语。故答案为:balanced。
54.句意:我们可能会变胖。根据上文We'd better not eat food with too much fat. 我们最好不要吃脂肪太多的食物,可知吃脂肪太多的食物可能会变胖,应填动词weigh"重"的名词形式weight"重量/体重",作宾语。故答案为:weight。
55.句意:吃蔬菜和水果是一个好选择。根据上文We'd better not eat food with too much fat. 我们最好不要吃脂肪太多的食物,可知此处应是建议:吃蔬菜和水果是一个好选择,应用动词choose"选择"的名词形式choice"选择",作表语,不定冠词a后用单数形式。故答案为:choice。
五、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
(2025七下·秦州期末)阅读下面材料,按要求回答问题。
It is said that walking is really good for you. Scientists found out that walking could be good for your body and mind. Of course, it can also help you keep thin. One Canadian(加拿大的) study found that walking fast for an hour every day can cut down fatness in women by 20% over 14 weeks. Going hiking(去远足) is good for you to keep healthy too. Here's something about it.
Protect your brain. It protects your brain. Two hours of walking every week cuts down your risk(风险) of stroke(中风) by 30%. Walking also protects your brain parts about planning and memory(记忆力), and doing it for 30 minutes a day can cut down symptoms of depression(抑郁症症状) by 36%.
Strengthen your bones. It can make your bones strong. Four hours of walking every week can lower your chances of a hip fracture(髋部骨折) by up to 43%. The more you exercise now, the healthier you'll be later.
Walk for your heart. It improves the health condition of your heart. A new study of more than 89,000 women found that those who walked quickly for 40 minutes two or three times a week had up to a 38% lower chance of heart failure (心力衰竭) when they got older than those who did it less often or more slowly. What's more, walking for just 20 minutes every day lowers your risk of the heart illness by 30%, and it can also cut down your risk of being fat by 50%.
Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 56.  
Why is going hiking good for us to keep healthy (List at least two reasons.) 57.  
What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the last paragraph  58.  
Find the topic sentence of the article. 59.  
A new study of over 89,000 women found that walking lowers the 60.  of the heart illness. It can also prevent people from being 61.   .So remember "Good exercise—walking".
【答案】56.据说散步对你真的很有好处。;57.①It protects your brain. ②It can make your bones strong. ③It improves the health condition of your heart.(任答两点即可);58.walking;59.Scientists found out that walking could be good for your body and mind.;60.risk;61.fat
【知识点】英译汉;说明文;健康与健身;细节理解;代词指代
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要论述了走路对身心的好处。
【点评】考查阅读补充句子。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习,可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
56.英译汉。It is said that据说, walking散步, is是, really真的, good好, for you对于你.。故答案为: 据说散步对你真的很有好处。
57.细节理解题。根据第二段Walking also protects your brain parts about planning and memory(记忆力), and doing it for 30 minutes a day can cut down symptoms of depression(抑郁症症状) by 36%.步行还可以保护大脑中关于计划和记忆的部分,每天步行30分钟可以将抑郁症的症状减轻36%;第三段 It can make your bones strong. 它可以使你的骨头强壮;第四段 It improves the health condition of your heart. 它改善了你的心脏健康状况,可知徒步可以保护大脑、强壮骨骼并保护心脏。故答案为: ①It protects your brain. ②It can make your bones strong. ③It improves the health condition of your heart.(任答两点即可)
58.代词指代题。根据上文 Walk for your heart. 为你的心而走,可知划线词句指出:它改善了你的心脏健康状况,代词it"它"指代走路walking。故答案为:walking。
59.根据文章详细说明走路对身心的好处,可知第一段 "Scientists found out that walking could be good for your body and mind. 科学家们发现,走路对你的身心都有好处"应为主题句。故答案为: Scientists found out that walking could be good for your body and mind.
60.细节理解题。最后一段What's more, walking for just 20 minutes every day lowers your risk of the heart illness by 30%, and it can also cut down your risk of being fat by 50%.更重要的是,每天步行20分钟可以将患心脏病的风险降低30%,还可以将肥胖的风险降低50%,可知走路可以降低心脏病的风险risk。故答案为:risk。
61.细节理解题。最后一段What's more, walking for just 20 minutes every day lowers your risk of the heart illness by 30%, and it can also cut down your risk of being fat by 50%.更重要的是,每天步行20分钟可以将患心脏病的风险降低30%,还可以将肥胖的风险降低50%,可知走路可以预防变肥being fat。故答案为:fat。
六、口语交际(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
(2025七下·秦州期末)阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A: There are many new animals in the zoo. Do you know
B: Oh  62.  
A: Giraffes, elephants, pandas, lions, and monkeys.
B: Let's go and see them.
A: OK.. 63.  
B: I want to see pandas first.
A:  64.  
B: Because they are very cute.  65.  
A: I like elephants.
B:  66.  
A: Because they are big but they are very friendly.
A. Why do you like them
B. Do you like elephants
C. What animals do you like
D. What are they
E. What do you want to see first
F. Where are they
G. Why do you want to see them first
【答案】62.D;63.E;64.G;65.C;66.A
【知识点】询问喜好;常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】大意:对话讨论了双方喜欢的动物。
选项意思:A.你为什么喜欢它们?
B.你喜欢大象吗?
C.你喜欢什么动物?
D.它们是什么?
E.你想先看什么?
F.他们在哪里?
G.你为什么想先看它们?
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项,理解选项意思;其次查看对话,根据对话的语境、联系上下文,选择合适的句子。
62.根据上文 There are many new animals in the zoo. Do you know 动物园里有许多新动物。你知道吗?以及下文Giraffes, elephants, pandas, lions, and monkeys.长颈鹿、大象、熊猫、狮子和猴子,可知此处应是询问有哪些新动物:它们是什么?故选D。
63.根据下文 I want to see pandas first. 我想先看熊猫,可知应是询问想先看的动物:你想先看什么?故选E。
64.根据上文I want to see pandas first. 我想先看熊猫;以及下文 Because they are very cute. 因为它们非常可爱,可知此处询问先看熊猫的原因:你为什么想先看它们?故选G。
65.根据下文 I like elephants. 我喜欢大象,可知此处询问喜欢的动物:你喜欢什么动物?故选C。
66.根据上文 I like elephants. 我喜欢大象,以及下文 Because they are big but they are very friendly. 因为它们很大,但很友好,可知此处询问喜欢它们的原因:你为什么喜欢它们?故选A。
七、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
67.(2025七下·秦州期末) We     (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation.
【答案】visited
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:去年暑假我们去参观了长城。visit,动词,参观,last summer vacation是一般过去时标志,故用过去式,故填visited。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据语境确定时态和动词的变化。
68.(2025七下·秦州期末)People in this country want to keep this    (tradition) art form alive.
【答案】traditional
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:这个国家的人们希望保持这种传统艺术形式的活力。tradition传统,名词。根据空格后名词短语art form艺术形式,可知应用形容词形式traditional"传统的",作定语。故答案为:traditional。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记名词tradition"传统",形容词形式traditional"传统的"。
69.(2025七下·秦州期末)You must look after     (you) well, Tom and Bob.
【答案】yourselves
【知识点】反身代词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和鲍勃,你必须好好照顾你们自己。you你,代词主格。根据主语you(指 Tom和Bob)为复数,以及动作的承受者为主语本身,可知应用反身代词复数yourselves"你们自己"。故答案为:yourselves。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意熟记代词you"你/你们",反身代词yourself/yourselves"你自己/你们自己"。
70.(2025七下·秦州期末)Li Lei often takes an     (act) part in many activities.
【答案】active
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:李雷经常积极参加许多活动。act动作,动词。根据空格后名词part"部分",可知应用形容词形式active"积极的",作定语,固定搭配take an active part in"积极参加" 。故答案为:active。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配take an active part in"积极参加" 。
71.(2025七下·秦州期末)I decide    (help) those people in need with my friends next week.
【答案】to help
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我决定下周和朋友们一起帮助那些有需要的人。help帮助,动词。根据固定搭配decide to do sth."决定做某事",可知应用动词不定式to help 。故答案为:to help 。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配decide to do sth."决定做某事" 。
72.(2025七下·秦州期末)The car accident happened suddenly on the street.     (luck), no one was hurt.
【答案】Luckily
【知识点】其他副词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:车祸突然发生在街上。幸运的是,没有人受伤。luck运气,名词。根据副词作状语,可知应用副词形式luckily"幸运的是",作状语修饰整个句子,首字母大写。故答案为: Luckily 。
【点评】考查副词。注意掌握副词作状语修饰整个句子的用法。
73.(2025七下·秦州期末)The trip was so boring that I felt    (sleep) on the way.
【答案】sleepy
【知识点】一般过去时;so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:这次旅行太无聊了,我在路上感到昏昏欲睡。sleep睡觉,动词。根据感官动词过去式felt"感觉",可知应填形容词形式sleepy"昏昏欲睡的",作表语。故答案为:sleepy。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记动词sleep的形容词形式sleepy"昏昏欲睡的"。
74.(2025七下·秦州期末)I have no trouble in     (speak) English, but I am not good at listening.
【答案】speaking
【知识点】动名词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我英语说得没有问题,但我不擅长听。speak说,动词。根据固定搭配have trouble in doing sth."做某事有困难",可知应用动名词形式speaking。故答案为:speaking。
【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配have trouble in doing sth."做某事有困难"。
75.(2025七下·秦州期末)The price for the hotel room is 235 yuan a night,     (include) breakfast.
【答案】including
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;表所属或伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】句意:酒店房间的价格是每晚235元,包括早餐。include包括,动词。根据he price for the hotel room is 235 yuan a night酒店房间的价格是每晚235元,可知此处补充说明:包括早餐,应填介词形式including"包括"。故答案为:including。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记介词including"包括"。
76.(2025七下·秦州期末)My brother wants to be a police     (office). He thinks it's an exciting job.
【答案】officer
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:我弟弟想当警察。他认为这是一份令人兴奋的工作。office办公室,名词。根据主语brother"弟弟",可知应是想当警察,不定冠词a后应用可数名词单数officer"办公员", police officer"警察"。故答案为:officer。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记名词短语police officer"警察"。
八、根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)(每空限填一词)
77.(2025七下·秦州期末).因为我家离学校很远,我不得不乘公交车去上学。
I have to go to school by bus because my home is        from the school.
【答案】far;away
【知识点】汉译英;表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;固定搭配;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"离……很远"固定搭配be far from。故答案为:far;from。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配be far from"离……很远"。
78.(2025七下·秦州期末)当你面对任何危险时,都不要害怕。
Don't       when you face any danger.
【答案】be;afraid
【知识点】汉译英;系动词be;“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"害怕"固定搭配be afraid,助动词don't后用动词原形。故答案为:be;afraid。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配be afraid"害怕"。
79.(2025七下·秦州期末)你应该学会自己做决定。
You should learn to make a decision      .
【答案】by;yourself
【知识点】反身代词;介词短语;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"靠自己"介词短语by oneself,根据主语you,可知此处表示:你自己,应用代词you的反身代词yourself"你自己"。故答案为:by;yourself。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记介词短语by oneself"靠自己"。
80.(2025七下·秦州期末)不要担心未来,开启你的新旅程吧。
Don't       the future. Set out on your new journey.
【答案】worry;about
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"担心"固定搭配worry about,助动词don't后用动词原形。故答案为:worry;about。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配worry about"担心"。
81.(2025七下·秦州期末)昨天由于道路积雪,许多人上班迟到了。
       the snowy road, many people were late for work yesterday.
【答案】Because;of
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"由于"固定搭配because of,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:Because;of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配because of"由于,因为"。
九、书面表达(满分15分)
82.(2025七下·秦州期末)假设你是李华,以下是你的朋友 Lisa 填写的关于日常生活习惯的问卷调查。请你给她写一封电子邮件,指出她的问题并提出建议。
Questionnaire
Q1: Do you have fast food
√A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Never.
Q2: When do you go to bed at night
A. At about 10:00. B. At about 10:30. √C. At about 11:30.
Q3: How often do you exercise
√A. A few times a year. B. A few times a month. C. A few times a week.
要求:(1) 分析问卷,找出 Lisa 在饮食、睡眠及锻炼方面不健康的习惯,并提出建议;(2) 词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Lisa,
From the questionnaire, I found you have some bad living habits. You should change them.
I hope my suggestions can help you a lot.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Lisa,
From the questionnaire, I found you have some bad living habits. You should change them.
You often eat fast food, which is unhealthy. You'd better eat more vegetables and home-cooked meals. You go to bed at about 11:30, which is too late. Try to sleep before 10:30 to get enough rest. You exercise only a few times a year. It's good to exercise at least twice a week, like running or swimming.
I hope my suggestions can help you a lot.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文;身体健康;书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文,要求写一封电子邮件,指出朋友 Lisa日常生活习惯的问题并提出建议。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时,人称为第二人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题,写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑,要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文指出了Lisa日常生活习惯的问题并提出了具体建议,内容全面、详尽,意思连贯,表达清楚,时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的which引导的定语状语从句You often eat fast food, which is unhealthy."你经常吃快餐,这是不健康的。";祈使句Try to sleep before 10:30 to get enough rest."这尽量在10:30之前睡觉,以获得足够的休息"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强;使用的had better do sth."最好做某事",try to do sth."尝试做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语,使表达更为流畅。
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