资源简介

四川省眉山市青神县共同体检测2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题
（2024八上·青神期中）A Car Accident in the Heavy Snow
Process of the accident A car hit into a tree. Some people were caught in the car.
Weather conditions There was a heavy snow.
Date April 29, 2024
Place Yonghuai Road, Huai'an
Conditions of victims (受害人状况) Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened.
Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 p. m and sent them to People's Hospital fifteen minutes later.
1．What was the weather like that day
A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy.
C．It was cloudy. D．It was rainy.
2．How many people were caught in the car
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
3．What time were the victims sent to the hospital
A．At 9:40 p. m. B．At 9:55 a. m.
C．At 9:25 p. m. D．At 9:55 p. m.
（2024八上·青神期中）Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few ladies took pictures there and shared them online. In the photos, they wore a wreath (花冠). There were beautiful, colorful and silk flowers on the wreath. It is called "Zanhuawei". The photos were more and more popular online. Many visitors started to come to the village.
"Zanhuawei" became a tradition in the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous for its good seafood. When women villagers sell their seafood at the market, they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can distinguish (区分) them from sellers in nearby villages.
Then, it is seen at happy events such as weddings. Local people send out invitation cards along with flowers. In turn, their women guests wear the flowers to the event. And There are different hair styles for different age groups of wearers. The local people believe, "If you put flowers in your hair in this life, you will be pretty in the afterlife!"
All in all, "Zanhuawei" has become famous styles around the world. And in 2008, it became a part of China's intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
4．What was the wearing flowers used to do firstly
A．Distinguish buyers from sellers.
B．Celebrate the weddings.
C．Distinguish different age groups of wearers.
D．Hope human will be pretty in the afterlife.
5．The underlined word "it" refers to
A．the photos B．different hair designs
C．wearing flowers D．Zanhuawei
6．What's the best title of this passage
A．A Chinese tradition—Zanhuawei
B．The small village—Xunpu
C．Different people have different ways of wearing flowers
D．New popular style—different flowers
7．What's the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2024八上·青神期中）Jia Ling is a popular Chinese actress and director. She recently makes headlines on Weibo. She is famous for her funny performances in the annual Spring Festival Gala. Jia Ling has been working on a new movie called YOLO. YOLO means "relaguntang". In this movie, she plays the lead role and works as the director.
In a recent Weibo, Jia Ling shared that she had been working hard on the YOLO movie for a year and she lost a lot of weight. She keeps training and never gives up. She said that the movie is not about weight loss but about learning to love yourself. Fans are excited to see Jia Ling come back to the screen and are looking forward to waiting for the release of YOLO.
On the internet, many people show a lot of interests about Jia Ling's weight loss journey. They are discussing her transformation (转变). Some experts disagree quick weight loss ways and come up with a healthier one.
YOLO is set to premiere (首映) during the Spring Festival holiday, a time when many Chinese people go to the movies. The movie tells the story of a role named Le Ying who meets a boxing teacher and starts a new journey in life. She always depends on herself to finish hard work, and her fans expect to see Jia Ling's hard work on the big screen, too.
8．What is the purpose (目的) of the movie YOLO according to Jia Ling
A．Weight loss. B．Learning to love yourself.
C．A new journey. D．Boxing training.
9．The underlined word "release" in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．释放 B．公布 C．上映 D．发现
10．When is the movie YOLO set to premiere
A．Chinese New Year. B．Dragon Boat Festival.
C．Mid-Autumn Festival. D．Lantern Festival.
11．Which statement is right about Jia Ling
A．She is a famous actor.
B．She depends on others to do the work for her.
C．She doesn't work hard and often gives up easily.
D．She'd like to work hard and finally lose weight successfully.
（2024八上·青神期中）Floods, storms, hot days, icy weather...extreme (极端的) weather is becoming more and more common all over the world. This is caused by human activities, reported China Daily.
Last summer, big storms hit areas of Europe. At least 13 people died in Austria, France and Italy. In Portugal and Spain, lots of wildfires caused thousands of people to leave their homes. In the US, more than 80 percent of the west was under hot days. Three-quarters of farmers in these areas stopped growing food. In China, the heat hit the south since June. The year's high temperatures broke the 62-day record (记录) in 2013, becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years.
Climate change is all around us. Firstly, it may lead to the less power. If you visited Chengdu last summer, you might find the city went through a big heat wave. The highest temperature was over 43. 4 ℃! Some electricity stations (电站) in Sichuan did not have enough water to make enough electricity. Then the heat is bad for health. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will hurt their bodies and make people feel sick or even die. Finally, it's also bad for our living environment.
How can we slow down climate change Maybe we can bike more, plant trees, save water and turn off the lights when you leave the room. In a word, climate change is close to us, so let's start with small things to save the climate change.
12．What do we know from the China Daily report
A．The world sees less extreme weather than before.
B．All the extreme weather happens in summer.
C．Human activities have caused more extreme weather.
D．There is no way to stop extreme weather from happening.
13．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Last summer, big storms only hit Italy.
B．How many people died from extreme weather.
C．The reasons of different kinds of extreme weather.
D．The results of extreme weather in different areas.
14．What can the climate change cause
① the less power ② the weak bodies
③ enough food ④ the bad living environment
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
15．Where can we probably read this passage
A．The story book. B．Newspaper.
C．Magazine. D．Novel.
（2024八上·青神期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
Maybe you often have arguments with your parents about clothes, homework, friends and many other things. But what's going on when your parents fight with each other 　16． 　. They might think their parents don't love each other any more and that their arguments will lead to a divorce (离婚).
In fact,　17． 　—like what's for dinner. Maybe sometimes parents feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments. However, these arguments are often over quickly. Parents may say sorry and make up, and the family returns to a normal situation. As a family member, you should find out what it really means when your parents fight. When your parents get angry with each other,　18． 　. Most people may lose their cool. So if your parents are fighting, don't worry too much about it. Try to find a good way to solve it.
If your parents' fighting really troubles you,　19． 　. If this happens, try talking to your parents about their action. They may not even realize it until you tell them how their argument has made a difference to you. You can also tell it to others, a teacher or a close friend.
Just remember that no family is perfect and　20． 　.
A. arguments are common in every family
B. Most teenagers feel sad or afraid when their parents fight
C. it is important to have an argument
D. they might say things they don't really mean
E. you might find it hard to sleep or go to school
F. parents might fight over small things
（2024八上·青神期中）Volunteering is a great way to give back to your community (回馈社区) and help those in need. By volunteering, you can 21． a big difference to the lives of others while also getting useful experience and skills.
There are many 22． kinds of volunteer chances available, from working with children or the old to helping animals or the environment.
Volunteering is not only good for the community, but also to the volunteer. It can help you develop new skills 23． , build your resume, and meet new people. 24． , volunteering can be a great way to give back to something that is important to you, too.
Remember, volunteering is not just about giving back, but also about personal growth and 25． . So, give it a try and see how it can be good for both you and your community.
21．A．put B．take C．make D．send
22．A．difficult B．typical C．different D．dangerous
23．A．slowly B．quickly C．recently D．clearly
24．A．Although B．However C．What's worse D．What's more
25．A．development B．argument C．excitement D．agreement
（2024八上·青神期中）A movie called Better Day has made many people talk about school bullying (欺凌). 26． likes a bully (欺凌者). However, bullying is still happening in school.
One of the reasons is that the Internet makes school bullying 27． . Bullies often use the Internet as a tool and they may just post a bad message or photo on Weibo or in a WeChat group. Then, everyone in the class or even the whole school, will 28． it. Some may even join in to hurt the victim (受害者).
The bully may think it's fun. But the life of the victim gets hurt. If you see someone being bullied, you can give a hand. 29． your help, they may keep themselves away from bullying. Why not try the following steps
30． you can ask the bully to stop. If a bully knows there is someone around, he will quickly leave his victim, 31． be brave and help those bullied students at once. Next, you can tell an adult. The bullied kids are often shy and 32． to tell an adult what is happening. You can be the messenger. If you tell an adult 33． is happening, the victim will be safe. An adult, like a parent or a teacher, can help 34． the bullying too. Finally you can be friendly. Bullied students often feel very lonely because they have few 35． . You can make friends with the bullied students and try to make them happy again. Then they will stay away from school bullying little by little.
26．A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Somebody
27．A．easier B．better C．worse D．harder
28．A．make B．miss C．forget D．see
29．A．with B．under C．below D．without
30．A．Lastly B．Firstly C．Secondly D．Finally
31．A．so B．if C．before D．because
32．A．careless B．surprised C．excited D．afraid
33．A．why B．what C．when D．where
34．A．join B．hide C．find D．stop
35．A．kids B．parents C．friends D．teachers
36．（2024八上·青神期中）—Alice, your room is always in a m　 　!
—Sorry, mom! I promise to keep my room clean and tidy from now on.
37．（2024八上·青神期中）He was so tired that he l　 　 on the sofa as soon as he got home yesterday.
38．（2024八上·青神期中）We were r　 　 money for homeless children at 9:00 am yesterday.
39．（2024八上·青神期中）—Sandy, do you always help with chores
—Of course, but I don't like washing the dishes, 　 　/ na / does my sister.
40．（2024八上·青神期中）—What were you doing when it started to rain h　 　
—We were having a Chinese class.
41．（2024八上·青神期中）After a heavy storm, you can see f　 　 trees and broken windows everywhere.
42．（2024八上·青神期中）My teacher was angry with me, because I watched TV i　 　 of finishing my homework.
43．（2024八上·青神期中）Our teacher often tells us c　 　 others' homework is bad for our study.
44．（2024八上·青神期中）They didn't go to sleep u　 　 their father came back.
45．（2024八上·青神期中）— Ann, I am so sad, because I argued with my parents. What should I do
— If we argue with our parents, we should 　 　 (交流) with them well.
（2024八上·青神期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Qingming Festival, or the Tomb-sweeping Day, is　46． 　 important Chinese traditional festival. Qingming is one of the Chinese Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气). It's on April 4th or 5th. From that date, temperatures begin to rise.
There are many things can be done　47． 　 spring. Tomb Sweeping, Spring Outing, eating green rice balls and　48． 　 (fly) kites are the common activities during these days. Not only is it a day for remembering the dead, but also it is a time for people to enjoy　49． 　 (they).
It's said that there was a loyal (忠诚的) man called Jie Zitui who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). At that time, there was a prince named Chong Er. Unluckily, some people wanted　50． 　 (kill) him. In order to get away from them, Chong had to leave his country. On his way, Jie Zitui cut his own leg to save hungry Chong.
Later, Chong became the king.　51． 　, he forgot Jie Zitui. Thanks to a man, Chong felt ashamed (羞愧) a lot and decided to give the prize to the loyal man. But Jie hid himself in a mountain with his mother. The king made a　52． 　 (decide) to set a fire to find Jie. Unluckily, Jie was　53． 　 (death) with his mother beside a tree. From then on, that day was called Hanshi Festival-Cold Food Festival-the day that people can only eat cold food.
A year later, the burned trees　54． 　 (grow) green. The day after Hanshi Festival was to be Qingming Festival.　55． 　 (final), these two festivals became one.
56．（2024八上·青神期中）假如你是李华，昨天晚上当你回到家的时候，你的爷爷奶奶正在读报纸，你的妹妹在弹钢琴而你的父母在关于"做家务"争吵。结合下图用英语写篇90词左右的短文。
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实的姓名。
2. 90词左右（可适当发挥，语言精炼，不超过120词）；卷面整洁。
I am Li Hua. When I got home last night,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【知识点】应用文；交通安全与交通事故；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一份有关交通事故的报告，详细的介绍了事故发生的时间、地点以及人员受伤等情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据"There was a heavy snow."可知，那天下雪了。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据"Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened."可知，三人被困在车里。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据"Policemen arrived at 9:40 p. m and sent them to People's Hospital fifteen minutes later."可知，警察于晚上9点40分到达，十五分钟后将他们送往人民医院，即晚上9点55分被送往医院。故选D。
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．A
7．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了福建蟳埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．细节理解题。根据"When women villagers sell their seafood at the market, they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can distinguish (区分) them from sellers in nearby villages. "可知，最早女性村民在市场上卖海鲜时，她们戴簪花，这样，买家就可以将她们与附近村庄的卖家区分开来。故选A。
5．代词指代题。根据"All in all, ‘Zanhuawei' has become famous styles around the world. And in 2008, it became a part of China's intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)."可知，Zanhuawei成为非物质文化遗产，此处it指代Zanhuawei。故选D。
6．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了簪花围的相关信息，选项A"一个中国传统——簪花围"符合题意。故选A。
7．文章结构题。文章第一段通过网上照片引出簪花围这个话题，第二段和第三段具体介绍簪花围的传统和寓意，最后一段介绍总结全文，并介绍簪花围成为非物质文化遗产，文章结构是"总—分—总"。故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
11．D
【知识点】记叙文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了贾玲的新电影《YOLO》的相关信息，包括电影的主题、贾玲的角色以及她在拍摄过程中的努力和成就。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需针对不同题型，通过定位文中关键语句获取信息，细节理解题注重从原文中寻找与题干匹配的内容，词义猜测题可结合上下文语境中的同类信息进行推断。
8．细节理解题。根据"She said that the movie is not about weight loss but about learning to love yourself."可知，电影的目的是教会人们学会爱自己。故选B。
9．词义猜测题。根据"Fans are excited to see Jia Ling come back to the screen and are looking forward to waiting for therelease of YOLO."，可知，粉丝期待电影能够公映，也就是在影院上映，所以这里release的意思应该是"上映"。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据"YOLO is set to premiere during the Spring Festival holiday"可知，during the Spring Festival holiday就是指中国新年期间，因此这部电影在中国新年期间发布。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据"In a recent Weibo, Jia Ling shared that she had been working hard on the YOLO movie for a year and she lost a lot of weight."可知她努力工作并且最终减肥成功了，选项D"她想努力工作，最终成功减肥。"描述正确。故选D。
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．C
15．B
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了极端天气造成的原因是温室气体的排放，极端天气给人们的生活和生命造成了巨大的伤害。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
12．细节理解题。根据"extreme (极端的) weather is becoming more and more common all over the world. This is caused by human activities, "可知，极端天气在全世界变得越来越普遍。这是由人类活动引起的。可见，人类活动造成了更多极端的天气。故选C。
13．段落大意题。根据"Last summer, big storms hit areas of Europe. At least 13 people died in Austria, France and Italy...becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years. "可知，这段主要介绍了极端天气在不同地区造成的后果。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据"Firstly, it may lead to the less power...Then the heat is bad for health. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will hurt their bodies and make people feel sick or even die. Finally, it's also bad for our living environment. "可知，气候变化可能会导致功率降低，高温会伤害人们的身体，最后，这也对我们的生活环境不利。对照选项可知C项符合。故选C。
15．文章出处题。本文是一篇关于气候变化和极端天气的文章，最有可能出现在报纸中。故选B。
【答案】16．B；17．F；18．D；19．E；20．A
【知识点】议论文；家庭生活；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述的是如何看待父母之间的争吵及如何解决此类问题。
A. arguments are common in every family 争吵在每个家庭都很常见
B. Most teenagers feel sad or afraid when their parents fight 多数青少年在父母争吵时会感到难过或害怕
C. it is important to have an argument 争吵是很重要的
D. they might say things they don't really mean 他们可能会说一些并非真心的话
E. you might find it hard to sleep or go to school 你可能会发现难以入睡或去上学
F. parents might fight over small things 父母可能会为小事争吵
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合 "父母争吵" 的核心话题，根据上下文逻辑（如举例、因果、并列）及指代关系匹配选项，关注对不同场景下（父母争吵时、争吵带来困扰时）内容的衔接。
16．根据上文"But what's going on when your parents fight with each other "及下文"They might think their parents don't love each other any more and that their arguments will lead to a divorce (离婚)."并结合选项可知，很多孩子们认为父母之间的争吵会产生很严重的后果，应是感到害怕或伤心，选项B"当父母吵架时，大多数青少年都会感到悲伤或害怕"符合语境。故选B。
17．根据"like what's for dinner"并结合选项可知，父母可能会为小事吵架，选项F"父母可能会为小事吵架"符合语境。故选F。
18．根据下文"Most people may lose their cool."可知，失去了冷静，所以吵架时应是说了不应该说的事情，选项D"他们可能会说一些言不由衷的话"符合语境。故选D。
19．根据空前"If your parents' fighting really troubles you"及下文"If this happens, try talking to your parents about their action."可知，此处指父母的争吵对自己所造成的影响，选项E"你可能会发现很难入睡或上学"符合语境。故选E。
20．根据"Just remember that no family is perfect"可知，没有一个家庭是完美的，所以争吵应该是很常见的事情，选项A"争吵在每个家庭都很常见"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】21．C；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．A
【知识点】议论文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了志愿服务的重要性和益处。通过志愿服务，不仅可以帮助他人，还可以获得有用的经验和技能，同时促进个人成长和发展。
【点评】考查完形填空题。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21．句意：通过志愿服务，你不仅能对他人的生活产生重大影响，还能获得有用的经验和技能。put放；take拿；make使，产生；send发送。make a big difference产生重大影响，固定短语。故选C。
22．句意：有许多不同类型的志愿机会，从与儿童或老人共事，到帮助动物或保护环境。difficult困难的；typical典型的；different不同的；dangerous危险的。根据"from working with children or the old to helping animals or the environment"可知，此处指不同类型的志愿的机会。故选C。
23．句意：它可以帮助你快速发展新技能，丰富个人简历，并结识新朋友。slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；recently最近；clearly清晰地。根据"Volunteering is not only good for the community"可知，此处介绍志愿服务带来的好处，能帮助你快速发展新技能，quickly符合句意。故选B。
24．句意：而且，志愿服务也是回馈对你来说很重要的事情的好方法。Although虽然；However然而；What's worse更糟糕的是；What's more而且。根据"build your resume, and meet new people...volunteering can be a great way to give back to something that is important to you, too"可知，前后句意是递进关系，此处进一步介绍志愿服务带来的益处。故选D。
25．句意：请记住，志愿服务不仅仅是回馈社会，也是个人成长和发展的机会。development发展；argument论点；excitement兴奋；agreement协议。根据"It can help you develop new skills...build your resume, and meet new people...volunteering can be a great way to give back to something that is important to you, too"可知，祝愿服务对个人成长和发展提供了机会，development符合句意。故选A。
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．D；35．C
【知识点】议论文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了校园欺凌这一现象以及如何处理这一情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。
26．句意：没有人喜欢欺凌者。Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某些人。根据"However, bullying is still happening in school"可知，空格处所在句子与该句存在转折关系，即没有人喜欢欺凌者，但这种情况在学校中依然存在着。故选B。
27．句意：其中一个原因是互联网让校园欺凌变得更容易。easier更容易的；better更好的；worse更差的；harder更艰难的。根据"Bullies often use the Internet as a tool and they may just post a bad message or photo on Weibo or in a WeChat group"可知，互联网让校园欺凌变得更容易了。故选A。
28．句意：然后，班上的每个人，甚至整个学校，都会看到它。make使；miss思念；forget忘记；see看见。根据"Bullies often use the Internet as a tool and they may just post as bad message or photo on Weibo or in a WeChat group"可知，在微博或微信群里发布不好的信息或照片，故应是大家都会看见。故选D。
29．句意：在你的帮助下，他们可能会远离欺凌。with和，有；under在……下方；below在……下面；without没有。With one's help"有了某人的帮助"。故选A。
30．句意：首先，你可以要求欺凌者停止。Lastly最后；Firstly首先；Secondly第二；Finally最终。结合上下文"Why not try the following steps"和"Next...Finally"可知，此处提到的是第一步应该做的事。故选B。
31．句意：如果欺凌者知道周围有人，他会很快离开他的受害者，所以要勇敢，立即帮助那些被欺负的学生。so因此；if如果；before在……之前；because因为。结合前后句意可知，此处存在因果关系，前为因后为果，故应用连词so。故选A。
32．句意：被欺凌的孩子通常很害羞，害怕告诉一个成年人究竟发生了什么事。careless粗心大意的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据"The bullied kids are often shy"可知，被欺凌的孩子通常很害羞，故应是害怕告诉一个成年人究竟发生了什么事。故选D。
33．句意：如果你告诉一个成年人发生了什么，受害者就安全了。why为什么；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据"If you tell an adult...is happening"可知，是告诉一个成人发生了什么事，此处应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
34．句意：一个成年人，像是父母或老师，也可以帮助阻止欺凌。join加入；hide隐藏；find发现；stop停止。根据"If you tell an adult...is happening, the victim will be safe"可知，大人可以帮助阻止欺凌。故选D。
35．句意：被欺凌的学生通常会感到非常孤独，因为他们几乎没有朋友。kids孩子；parents父母；friends朋友；teachers教师。根据"Bullied students often feel very lonely"可知，被欺凌的学生通常很孤独，因为没有朋友。故选C。
36．【答案】(m)ess
【知识点】固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 爱丽丝，你的房间总是乱七八糟的！—— 对不起，妈妈！我保证从现在开始保持房间干净整洁。根据语句 "—Alice, your room is always in a m…! —Sorry, mom! I promise to keep my room clean and tidy from now on." 及首字母 "m" 的提示可知，此空的含义为 "杂乱，混乱"，英文翻译为 "mess"，词性为名词。"in a mess" 是固定短语，意为 "乱七八糟"，与后句 "保证保持干净整洁" 形成对应，符合语境，故答案为 (m)ess 。
【点评】考查名词 "mess" 的拼写及固定短语 "in a mess"。解题时结合 "房间需变整洁" 的语境、固定短语搭配及首字母提示，即可确定答案。
37．【答案】(l)ay
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他太累了，昨天一到家就躺在了沙发上。根据语句 "He was so tired that he l… on the sofa as soon as he got home yesterday." 及首字母 "l" 的提示可知，此空表达 "躺" 的含义，英文对应动词 "lie"；句中 "yesterday"（昨天）表明时态为一般过去时，"lie" 表示 "躺" 时，过去式为 "lay"；"太累所以一到家就躺下" 符合逻辑，且时态与前半句 "was"（is 的过去式）保持一致，故答案为 (l)ay 。
【点评】考查动词 "lie"（表示 "躺"）的过去式 "lay" 及一般过去时的用法。解题时需注意 "lie" 的多义性（表 "躺""说谎" 时过去式不同），结合 "yesterday" 表过去的时间提示、"疲惫后休息" 的语境及首字母提示，即可确定答案。
38．【答案】(r)aising
【知识点】现在分词；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天上午 9 点，我们正在为无家可归的孩子们筹钱。根据语句 "We were r… money for homeless children at 9:00 am yesterday." 及首字母 "r" 的提示可知，此空的含义为 "筹集"，英文翻译为 "raise"，此处需用其现在分词形式 "raising"。"at 9:00 am yesterday" 表示过去某一具体时间，句子用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词），"raising" 符合语法；"为无家可归的孩子筹钱" 符合语境，故答案为 (r)aising 。
【点评】考查动词 "raise" 的现在分词 "raising" 及过去进行时的用法。解题时结合 "过去具体时间点" 的提示、过去进行时的结构及首字母提示，即可确定答案。
39．【答案】neither
【知识点】语音；否定陈述句；不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 桑迪，你经常帮忙做家务吗？—— 当然，但我不喜欢洗碗，我妹妹也不喜欢。根据音标 / na / 及语境可知，此空需填副词 "neither"。"neither + 助动词 / 情态动词 /be 动词 + 主语" 是固定句型，用于表示 "前者不……，后者也不……"，符合 "我不喜欢洗碗，妹妹也不喜欢" 的逻辑，故答案为 neither。
【点评】考查副词 "neither" 的拼写、发音及固定句型用法。解题时结合音标提示、"表达两人均不做某事" 的语境及相关句型结构，即可确定答案。
40．【答案】(h)eavily
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 当雨下得很大的时候，你们正在做什么？—— 我们正在上语文课。根据语句 "—What were you doing when it started to rain h… —We were having a Chinese class." 及首字母 "h" 的提示可知，此空需填一个副词，含义为 "大量地、猛烈地"，英文翻译为 "heavily"。副词 "heavily" 用于修饰动词 "rain"，表示 "雨下得大"，符合询问 "下雨时正在做什么" 的语境，故答案为 heavily。
【点评】考查副词 "heavily" 的拼写及副词修饰动词的用法。解题时结合 "修饰动词 rain（下雨）" 的需求、"询问下雨时的活动" 的语境及首字母提示，即可确定答案。
41．【答案】(f)allen
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；特征形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：一场暴雨过后，你到处都能看到倒下的树和破碎的窗户。根据语句 "After a heavy storm, you can see f… trees and broken windows everywhere." 及首字母 "f" 的提示可知，此空需填一个形容词，含义为 "倒下的、落下的"，英文翻译为 "fallen"（其动词原形为 "fall"，"fallen" 是过去分词作形容词）。"fallen trees" 表示 "倒下的树"，与 "broken windows"（破碎的窗户）并列，均为暴雨后的场景，符合语境，故答案为 fallen。
【点评】考查过去分词作形容词 "fallen" 的拼写及用法。解题时结合 "暴雨后" 的场景、"修饰名词 trees" 的需求及首字母提示，即可确定答案。
42．【答案】(i)nstead
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：老师对我很生气，因为我看电视了，而不是完成作业。根据语句 "My teacher was angry with me, because I watched TV i… of finishing my homework." 及首字母 "i" 的提示可知，此空需填一个副词，含义为 "代替、反而"，英文翻译为 "instead"。"instead of" 是固定短语，意为 "代替、而不是"，后接名词、代词或动名词（此处接 "finishing my homework"），结合 "老师生气" 的原因 ——"看电视" 取代了 "完成作业"，符合语境，故答案为 (i)nstead 。
【点评】考查副词 "instead" 的拼写及固定短语 "instead of" 的用法。解题时结合 "老师生气的原因" 语境、"instead of + 动名词" 的结构及首字母提示，即可确定答案。
43．【答案】(c)opying
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们老师经常告诉我们，抄袭别人的作业对我们的学习有害。根据语句 "Our teacher often tells us c… others' homework is bad for our study." 及首字母 "c" 的提示可知，此空需填动词 "copy"（意为 "抄袭、抄写"）。句子中 "c… others' homework" 作宾语从句的主语，动词原形不能作主语，需变为动名词形式 "copying"；结合 "对学习有害" 的语境，"抄袭别人作业" 符合逻辑，故答案为 copying。
【点评】考查动名词作主语的用法及动词 "copy" 的变形。解题时需注意 "动词作主语需变为动名词" 的语法规则，结合 "抄袭作业有害学习" 的语境及首字母提示，即可确定答案。
44．【答案】(u)ntil
【知识点】一般过去时；until/till引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他们直到他们的父亲回来才去睡觉。根据 They didn't go to sleep 他们没有去睡觉，结合提示字母u，可知强调直到他们父亲回来才睡觉，应填连词until"直到"。故填(u)ntil。【点评】考查连词。注意熟记固定搭配not...until..."直到……才……"。
45．【答案】communicate
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 安，我很伤心，因为我和父母吵架了。我该怎么办？—— 如果我们和父母吵架了，我们应该好好和他们交流。根据中文提示 "交流" 及空前的情态动词 "should" 可知，此处需填动词原形 "communicate"。"communicate with sb." 是固定短语，意为 "与某人交流"，符合 "和父母吵架后应采取的解决方式" 这一语境，且情态动词 "should" 后接动词原形，语法正确，故答案为 communicate。
【点评】考查动词 "communicate" 的拼写、用法及情态动词的语法规则。解题时结合中文提示、"communicate with" 的固定搭配、"should + 动词原形" 的结构及 "解决与父母争吵" 的语境，即可确定答案。
【答案】46．an；47．in；48．flying；49．themselves；50．to kill；51．However；52．decision；53．dead；54．grew；55．Finally
【知识点】反身代词；表示数量“一”；动词不定式；记叙文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文告诉我们关于清明节这个中国传统节日的由来，以及这一天人们做什么。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。
46．句意：清明节，或称扫墓日，是中国一个重要的传统节日。根据常识可知，清明节中国一个重要的传统节日，表泛指，且important是以元音音素开头，所以此处应该填入不定冠词an，意为"一个"符合语境。故填an。
47．句意：春天有很多事情可以做。根据空格后"spring"可知，此处指在春天，所以此处应该填入时间介词in。故填in。
48．句意：扫墓、春游、吃青团和放风筝是这些日子里常见的活动。根据空格后"kites"，结合所给词可知，此处指放风筝，又根据分析句子"Spring Outing, eating green rice balls and…kites are the common activities during these days."可知，此处应该填入动名词，作主语，fly的动名词是flying。故填flying。
49．句意：这不仅是一个纪念死者的日子，也是人们尽情欢乐的日子。根据空格前"enjoy"，结合所给词可知，此处考查：enjoy oneself，固定搭配，意为"玩得开心，过得愉快"符合语境，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
50．句意：不幸的是，有人想杀他。根据空格前"wanted"，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入不定式结构to kill，作宾语。故填to kill。
51．句意：但是，他忘了介子推。根据前文"Later, Chong became the king."和"he forgot Jie Zitui."可知，此处前后构成转折关系，结合空格前逗号，此处应该填入however，意为"然而"符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。
52．句意：国王决定放火去找桀。根据"The king made a…to set a fire to find Jie."，结合所给词可知，此处考查：make a decision to do sth，固定搭配，意为"决定做某事"符合语境。故填decision。
53．句意：不幸的是，杰和他的母亲死在一棵树旁。根据分析句子"Unluckily, Jie was...with his mother beside a tree."，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入death的形容词dead，作表语，意为"死亡的"符合语境。故填dead。
54．句意：一年后，被烧的树变绿了。根据分析句子"A year later, the burned trees…green."可知，句子缺谓语，又根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入grow的过去式grew，意为"变得"符合语境。故填grew。
55．句意：最后，这两个节日合二为一了。根据分析句子"…, these two festivals became one."，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入副词，修饰整个句子，结合所给词，final的副词是finally，意为"最后"符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。
56．【答案】例文
I am Li Hua. When I got home last night, my grandparents were reading newspapers. My sister was playing the piano. My parents were arguing about (doing) chores.
My mother disagrees that kids should do chores. She thinks doing housework is a waste of time and parents should provide a comfortable and clean environment for children. However, my father thinks children should do housework. It helps develop kids' independence and everyone should play a role in doing housework.
In my opinion, children should help around the house, because parents are as tired as us after work. The earlier we learn to be independent, the better it is for our future.
【知识点】看图写话；记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述家庭场景并阐述对做家务看法的英文短文。以给定开头切入，先描述回家时家人的活动（爷爷奶奶读报纸、妹妹弹钢琴、父母因 "做家务" 争吵），接着呈现父母关于孩子是否应做家务的不同观点（妈妈认为浪费时间，要给孩子舒适环境；爸爸觉得能培养独立性，人人应承担），最后阐述自己的观点及原因（如支持孩子做家务，因为能锻炼能力、增强责任感）。时态以一般过去时（描述昨晚场景）和一般现在时（阐述观点）为主。要运用简洁语言和清晰逻辑，展现家庭互动与对家务的思考，契合表达个人观点的需求，让读者了解家庭情况及对孩子做家务的认知。
【点评】考查围绕 "孩子是否该做家务" 的论述类作文。写作优点突出，结构清晰，先以回家时家人的不同状态引出父母对孩子做家务的分歧，再分别阐述父母的对立观点，最后表达自己的看法并说明理由，逻辑连贯，层层递进；内容真实，用家庭场景切入，让观点更具代入感。经典词汇丰富，"arguing about (doing) chores""disagrees that""a waste of time""develop kids' independence""play a role in" 精准表达核心议题与观点，贴合主题。高分句型运用恰当，开篇用过去进行时描述场景，生动自然；"My mother disagrees that... She thinks... However, my father thinks..." 清晰呈现双方观点对比；结尾 "The earlier we learn to be independent, the better it is for our future" 用 "the + 比较级...，the + 比较级..." 句式强化观点，整体论证有力，很好完成了相关主题的写作目标。
1 / 1四川省眉山市青神县共同体检测2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题
（2024八上·青神期中）A Car Accident in the Heavy Snow
Process of the accident A car hit into a tree. Some people were caught in the car.
Weather conditions There was a heavy snow.
Date April 29, 2024
Place Yonghuai Road, Huai'an
Conditions of victims (受害人状况) Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened.
Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 p. m and sent them to People's Hospital fifteen minutes later.
1．What was the weather like that day
A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy.
C．It was cloudy. D．It was rainy.
2．How many people were caught in the car
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
3．What time were the victims sent to the hospital
A．At 9:40 p. m. B．At 9:55 a. m.
C．At 9:25 p. m. D．At 9:55 p. m.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【知识点】应用文；交通安全与交通事故；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一份有关交通事故的报告，详细的介绍了事故发生的时间、地点以及人员受伤等情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据"There was a heavy snow."可知，那天下雪了。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据"Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened."可知，三人被困在车里。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据"Policemen arrived at 9:40 p. m and sent them to People's Hospital fifteen minutes later."可知，警察于晚上9点40分到达，十五分钟后将他们送往人民医院，即晚上9点55分被送往医院。故选D。
（2024八上·青神期中）Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few ladies took pictures there and shared them online. In the photos, they wore a wreath (花冠). There were beautiful, colorful and silk flowers on the wreath. It is called "Zanhuawei". The photos were more and more popular online. Many visitors started to come to the village.
"Zanhuawei" became a tradition in the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous for its good seafood. When women villagers sell their seafood at the market, they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can distinguish (区分) them from sellers in nearby villages.
Then, it is seen at happy events such as weddings. Local people send out invitation cards along with flowers. In turn, their women guests wear the flowers to the event. And There are different hair styles for different age groups of wearers. The local people believe, "If you put flowers in your hair in this life, you will be pretty in the afterlife!"
All in all, "Zanhuawei" has become famous styles around the world. And in 2008, it became a part of China's intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
4．What was the wearing flowers used to do firstly
A．Distinguish buyers from sellers.
B．Celebrate the weddings.
C．Distinguish different age groups of wearers.
D．Hope human will be pretty in the afterlife.
5．The underlined word "it" refers to
A．the photos B．different hair designs
C．wearing flowers D．Zanhuawei
6．What's the best title of this passage
A．A Chinese tradition—Zanhuawei
B．The small village—Xunpu
C．Different people have different ways of wearing flowers
D．New popular style—different flowers
7．What's the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．A
7．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了福建蟳埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．细节理解题。根据"When women villagers sell their seafood at the market, they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can distinguish (区分) them from sellers in nearby villages. "可知，最早女性村民在市场上卖海鲜时，她们戴簪花，这样，买家就可以将她们与附近村庄的卖家区分开来。故选A。
5．代词指代题。根据"All in all, ‘Zanhuawei' has become famous styles around the world. And in 2008, it became a part of China's intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)."可知，Zanhuawei成为非物质文化遗产，此处it指代Zanhuawei。故选D。
6．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了簪花围的相关信息，选项A"一个中国传统——簪花围"符合题意。故选A。
7．文章结构题。文章第一段通过网上照片引出簪花围这个话题，第二段和第三段具体介绍簪花围的传统和寓意，最后一段介绍总结全文，并介绍簪花围成为非物质文化遗产，文章结构是"总—分—总"。故选B。
（2024八上·青神期中）Jia Ling is a popular Chinese actress and director. She recently makes headlines on Weibo. She is famous for her funny performances in the annual Spring Festival Gala. Jia Ling has been working on a new movie called YOLO. YOLO means "relaguntang". In this movie, she plays the lead role and works as the director.
In a recent Weibo, Jia Ling shared that she had been working hard on the YOLO movie for a year and she lost a lot of weight. She keeps training and never gives up. She said that the movie is not about weight loss but about learning to love yourself. Fans are excited to see Jia Ling come back to the screen and are looking forward to waiting for the release of YOLO.
On the internet, many people show a lot of interests about Jia Ling's weight loss journey. They are discussing her transformation (转变). Some experts disagree quick weight loss ways and come up with a healthier one.
YOLO is set to premiere (首映) during the Spring Festival holiday, a time when many Chinese people go to the movies. The movie tells the story of a role named Le Ying who meets a boxing teacher and starts a new journey in life. She always depends on herself to finish hard work, and her fans expect to see Jia Ling's hard work on the big screen, too.
8．What is the purpose (目的) of the movie YOLO according to Jia Ling
A．Weight loss. B．Learning to love yourself.
C．A new journey. D．Boxing training.
9．The underlined word "release" in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．释放 B．公布 C．上映 D．发现
10．When is the movie YOLO set to premiere
A．Chinese New Year. B．Dragon Boat Festival.
C．Mid-Autumn Festival. D．Lantern Festival.
11．Which statement is right about Jia Ling
A．She is a famous actor.
B．She depends on others to do the work for her.
C．She doesn't work hard and often gives up easily.
D．She'd like to work hard and finally lose weight successfully.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
11．D
【知识点】记叙文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了贾玲的新电影《YOLO》的相关信息，包括电影的主题、贾玲的角色以及她在拍摄过程中的努力和成就。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需针对不同题型，通过定位文中关键语句获取信息，细节理解题注重从原文中寻找与题干匹配的内容，词义猜测题可结合上下文语境中的同类信息进行推断。
8．细节理解题。根据"She said that the movie is not about weight loss but about learning to love yourself."可知，电影的目的是教会人们学会爱自己。故选B。
9．词义猜测题。根据"Fans are excited to see Jia Ling come back to the screen and are looking forward to waiting for therelease of YOLO."，可知，粉丝期待电影能够公映，也就是在影院上映，所以这里release的意思应该是"上映"。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据"YOLO is set to premiere during the Spring Festival holiday"可知，during the Spring Festival holiday就是指中国新年期间，因此这部电影在中国新年期间发布。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据"In a recent Weibo, Jia Ling shared that she had been working hard on the YOLO movie for a year and she lost a lot of weight."可知她努力工作并且最终减肥成功了，选项D"她想努力工作，最终成功减肥。"描述正确。故选D。
（2024八上·青神期中）Floods, storms, hot days, icy weather...extreme (极端的) weather is becoming more and more common all over the world. This is caused by human activities, reported China Daily.
Last summer, big storms hit areas of Europe. At least 13 people died in Austria, France and Italy. In Portugal and Spain, lots of wildfires caused thousands of people to leave their homes. In the US, more than 80 percent of the west was under hot days. Three-quarters of farmers in these areas stopped growing food. In China, the heat hit the south since June. The year's high temperatures broke the 62-day record (记录) in 2013, becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years.
Climate change is all around us. Firstly, it may lead to the less power. If you visited Chengdu last summer, you might find the city went through a big heat wave. The highest temperature was over 43. 4 ℃! Some electricity stations (电站) in Sichuan did not have enough water to make enough electricity. Then the heat is bad for health. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will hurt their bodies and make people feel sick or even die. Finally, it's also bad for our living environment.
How can we slow down climate change Maybe we can bike more, plant trees, save water and turn off the lights when you leave the room. In a word, climate change is close to us, so let's start with small things to save the climate change.
12．What do we know from the China Daily report
A．The world sees less extreme weather than before.
B．All the extreme weather happens in summer.
C．Human activities have caused more extreme weather.
D．There is no way to stop extreme weather from happening.
13．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Last summer, big storms only hit Italy.
B．How many people died from extreme weather.
C．The reasons of different kinds of extreme weather.
D．The results of extreme weather in different areas.
14．What can the climate change cause
① the less power ② the weak bodies
③ enough food ④ the bad living environment
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
15．Where can we probably read this passage
A．The story book. B．Newspaper.
C．Magazine. D．Novel.
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．C
15．B
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了极端天气造成的原因是温室气体的排放，极端天气给人们的生活和生命造成了巨大的伤害。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
12．细节理解题。根据"extreme (极端的) weather is becoming more and more common all over the world. This is caused by human activities, "可知，极端天气在全世界变得越来越普遍。这是由人类活动引起的。可见，人类活动造成了更多极端的天气。故选C。
13．段落大意题。根据"Last summer, big storms hit areas of Europe. At least 13 people died in Austria, France and Italy...becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years. "可知，这段主要介绍了极端天气在不同地区造成的后果。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据"Firstly, it may lead to the less power...Then the heat is bad for health. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will hurt their bodies and make people feel sick or even die. Finally, it's also bad for our living environment. "可知，气候变化可能会导致功率降低，高温会伤害人们的身体，最后，这也对我们的生活环境不利。对照选项可知C项符合。故选C。
15．文章出处题。本文是一篇关于气候变化和极端天气的文章，最有可能出现在报纸中。故选B。
（2024八上·青神期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
Maybe you often have arguments with your parents about clothes, homework, friends and many other things. But what's going on when your parents fight with each other 　16． 　. They might think their parents don't love each other any more and that their arguments will lead to a divorce (离婚).
In fact,　17． 　—like what's for dinner. Maybe sometimes parents feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments. However, these arguments are often over quickly. Parents may say sorry and make up, and the family returns to a normal situation. As a family member, you should find out what it really means when your parents fight. When your parents get angry with each other,　18． 　. Most people may lose their cool. So if your parents are fighting, don't worry too much about it. Try to find a good way to solve it.
If your parents' fighting really troubles you,　19． 　. If this happens, try talking to your parents about their action. They may not even realize it until you tell them how their argument has made a difference to you. You can also tell it to others, a teacher or a close friend.
Just remember that no family is perfect and　20． 　.
A. arguments are common in every family
B. Most teenagers feel sad or afraid when their parents fight
C. it is important to have an argument
D. they might say things they don't really mean
E. you might find it hard to sleep or go to school
F. parents might fight over small things
【答案】16．B；17．F；18．D；19．E；20．A
【知识点】议论文；家庭生活；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述的是如何看待父母之间的争吵及如何解决此类问题。
A. arguments are common in every family 争吵在每个家庭都很常见
B. Most teenagers feel sad or afraid when their parents fight 多数青少年在父母争吵时会感到难过或害怕
C. it is important to have an argument 争吵是很重要的
D. they might say things they don't really mean 他们可能会说一些并非真心的话
E. you might find it hard to sleep or go to school 你可能会发现难以入睡或去上学
F. parents might fight over small things 父母可能会为小事争吵
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合 "父母争吵" 的核心话题，根据上下文逻辑（如举例、因果、并列）及指代关系匹配选项，关注对不同场景下（父母争吵时、争吵带来困扰时）内容的衔接。
16．根据上文"But what's going on when your parents fight with each other "及下文"They might think their parents don't love each other any more and that their arguments will lead to a divorce (离婚)."并结合选项可知，很多孩子们认为父母之间的争吵会产生很严重的后果，应是感到害怕或伤心，选项B"当父母吵架时，大多数青少年都会感到悲伤或害怕"符合语境。故选B。
17．根据"like what's for dinner"并结合选项可知，父母可能会为小事吵架，选项F"父母可能会为小事吵架"符合语境。故选F。
18．根据下文"Most people may lose their cool."可知，失去了冷静，所以吵架时应是说了不应该说的事情，选项D"他们可能会说一些言不由衷的话"符合语境。故选D。
19．根据空前"If your parents' fighting really troubles you"及下文"If this happens, try talking to your parents about their action."可知，此处指父母的争吵对自己所造成的影响，选项E"你可能会发现很难入睡或上学"符合语境。故选E。
20．根据"Just remember that no family is perfect"可知，没有一个家庭是完美的，所以争吵应该是很常见的事情，选项A"争吵在每个家庭都很常见"符合语境。故选A。
（2024八上·青神期中）Volunteering is a great way to give back to your community (回馈社区) and help those in need. By volunteering, you can 21． a big difference to the lives of others while also getting useful experience and skills.
There are many 22． kinds of volunteer chances available, from working with children or the old to helping animals or the environment.
Volunteering is not only good for the community, but also to the volunteer. It can help you develop new skills 23． , build your resume, and meet new people. 24． , volunteering can be a great way to give back to something that is important to you, too.
Remember, volunteering is not just about giving back, but also about personal growth and 25． . So, give it a try and see how it can be good for both you and your community.
21．A．put B．take C．make D．send
22．A．difficult B．typical C．different D．dangerous
23．A．slowly B．quickly C．recently D．clearly
24．A．Although B．However C．What's worse D．What's more
25．A．development B．argument C．excitement D．agreement
【答案】21．C；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．A
【知识点】议论文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了志愿服务的重要性和益处。通过志愿服务，不仅可以帮助他人，还可以获得有用的经验和技能，同时促进个人成长和发展。
【点评】考查完形填空题。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21．句意：通过志愿服务，你不仅能对他人的生活产生重大影响，还能获得有用的经验和技能。put放；take拿；make使，产生；send发送。make a big difference产生重大影响，固定短语。故选C。
22．句意：有许多不同类型的志愿机会，从与儿童或老人共事，到帮助动物或保护环境。difficult困难的；typical典型的；different不同的；dangerous危险的。根据"from working with children or the old to helping animals or the environment"可知，此处指不同类型的志愿的机会。故选C。
23．句意：它可以帮助你快速发展新技能，丰富个人简历，并结识新朋友。slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；recently最近；clearly清晰地。根据"Volunteering is not only good for the community"可知，此处介绍志愿服务带来的好处，能帮助你快速发展新技能，quickly符合句意。故选B。
24．句意：而且，志愿服务也是回馈对你来说很重要的事情的好方法。Although虽然；However然而；What's worse更糟糕的是；What's more而且。根据"build your resume, and meet new people...volunteering can be a great way to give back to something that is important to you, too"可知，前后句意是递进关系，此处进一步介绍志愿服务带来的益处。故选D。
25．句意：请记住，志愿服务不仅仅是回馈社会，也是个人成长和发展的机会。development发展；argument论点；excitement兴奋；agreement协议。根据"It can help you develop new skills...build your resume, and meet new people...volunteering can be a great way to give back to something that is important to you, too"可知，祝愿服务对个人成长和发展提供了机会，development符合句意。故选A。
（2024八上·青神期中）A movie called Better Day has made many people talk about school bullying (欺凌). 26． likes a bully (欺凌者). However, bullying is still happening in school.
One of the reasons is that the Internet makes school bullying 27． . Bullies often use the Internet as a tool and they may just post a bad message or photo on Weibo or in a WeChat group. Then, everyone in the class or even the whole school, will 28． it. Some may even join in to hurt the victim (受害者).
The bully may think it's fun. But the life of the victim gets hurt. If you see someone being bullied, you can give a hand. 29． your help, they may keep themselves away from bullying. Why not try the following steps
30． you can ask the bully to stop. If a bully knows there is someone around, he will quickly leave his victim, 31． be brave and help those bullied students at once. Next, you can tell an adult. The bullied kids are often shy and 32． to tell an adult what is happening. You can be the messenger. If you tell an adult 33． is happening, the victim will be safe. An adult, like a parent or a teacher, can help 34． the bullying too. Finally you can be friendly. Bullied students often feel very lonely because they have few 35． . You can make friends with the bullied students and try to make them happy again. Then they will stay away from school bullying little by little.
26．A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Somebody
27．A．easier B．better C．worse D．harder
28．A．make B．miss C．forget D．see
29．A．with B．under C．below D．without
30．A．Lastly B．Firstly C．Secondly D．Finally
31．A．so B．if C．before D．because
32．A．careless B．surprised C．excited D．afraid
33．A．why B．what C．when D．where
34．A．join B．hide C．find D．stop
35．A．kids B．parents C．friends D．teachers
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．D；35．C
【知识点】议论文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了校园欺凌这一现象以及如何处理这一情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。
26．句意：没有人喜欢欺凌者。Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某些人。根据"However, bullying is still happening in school"可知，空格处所在句子与该句存在转折关系，即没有人喜欢欺凌者，但这种情况在学校中依然存在着。故选B。
27．句意：其中一个原因是互联网让校园欺凌变得更容易。easier更容易的；better更好的；worse更差的；harder更艰难的。根据"Bullies often use the Internet as a tool and they may just post a bad message or photo on Weibo or in a WeChat group"可知，互联网让校园欺凌变得更容易了。故选A。
28．句意：然后，班上的每个人，甚至整个学校，都会看到它。make使；miss思念；forget忘记；see看见。根据"Bullies often use the Internet as a tool and they may just post as bad message or photo on Weibo or in a WeChat group"可知，在微博或微信群里发布不好的信息或照片，故应是大家都会看见。故选D。
29．句意：在你的帮助下，他们可能会远离欺凌。with和，有；under在……下方；below在……下面；without没有。With one's help"有了某人的帮助"。故选A。
30．句意：首先，你可以要求欺凌者停止。Lastly最后；Firstly首先；Secondly第二；Finally最终。结合上下文"Why not try the following steps"和"Next...Finally"可知，此处提到的是第一步应该做的事。故选B。
31．句意：如果欺凌者知道周围有人，他会很快离开他的受害者，所以要勇敢，立即帮助那些被欺负的学生。so因此；if如果；before在……之前；because因为。结合前后句意可知，此处存在因果关系，前为因后为果，故应用连词so。故选A。
32．句意：被欺凌的孩子通常很害羞，害怕告诉一个成年人究竟发生了什么事。careless粗心大意的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据"The bullied kids are often shy"可知，被欺凌的孩子通常很害羞，故应是害怕告诉一个成年人究竟发生了什么事。故选D。
33．句意：如果你告诉一个成年人发生了什么，受害者就安全了。why为什么；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据"If you tell an adult...is happening"可知，是告诉一个成人发生了什么事，此处应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
34．句意：一个成年人，像是父母或老师，也可以帮助阻止欺凌。join加入；hide隐藏；find发现；stop停止。根据"If you tell an adult...is happening, the victim will be safe"可知，大人可以帮助阻止欺凌。故选D。
35．句意：被欺凌的学生通常会感到非常孤独，因为他们几乎没有朋友。kids孩子；parents父母；friends朋友；teachers教师。根据"Bullied students often feel very lonely"可知，被欺凌的学生通常很孤独，因为没有朋友。故选C。
36．（2024八上·青神期中）—Alice, your room is always in a m　 　!
—Sorry, mom! I promise to keep my room clean and tidy from now on.
【答案】(m)ess
【知识点】固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 爱丽丝，你的房间总是乱七八糟的！—— 对不起，妈妈！我保证从现在开始保持房间干净整洁。根据语句 "—Alice, your room is always in a m…! —Sorry, mom! I promise to keep my room clean and tidy from now on." 及首字母 "m" 的提示可知，此空的含义为 "杂乱，混乱"，英文翻译为 "mess"，词性为名词。"in a mess" 是固定短语，意为 "乱七八糟"，与后句 "保证保持干净整洁" 形成对应，符合语境，故答案为 (m)ess 。
【点评】考查名词 "mess" 的拼写及固定短语 "in a mess"。解题时结合 "房间需变整洁" 的语境、固定短语搭配及首字母提示，即可确定答案。
37．（2024八上·青神期中）He was so tired that he l　 　 on the sofa as soon as he got home yesterday.
【答案】(l)ay
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他太累了，昨天一到家就躺在了沙发上。根据语句 "He was so tired that he l… on the sofa as soon as he got home yesterday." 及首字母 "l" 的提示可知，此空表达 "躺" 的含义，英文对应动词 "lie"；句中 "yesterday"（昨天）表明时态为一般过去时，"lie" 表示 "躺" 时，过去式为 "lay"；"太累所以一到家就躺下" 符合逻辑，且时态与前半句 "was"（is 的过去式）保持一致，故答案为 (l)ay 。
【点评】考查动词 "lie"（表示 "躺"）的过去式 "lay" 及一般过去时的用法。解题时需注意 "lie" 的多义性（表 "躺""说谎" 时过去式不同），结合 "yesterday" 表过去的时间提示、"疲惫后休息" 的语境及首字母提示，即可确定答案。
38．（2024八上·青神期中）We were r　 　 money for homeless children at 9:00 am yesterday.
【答案】(r)aising
【知识点】现在分词；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天上午 9 点，我们正在为无家可归的孩子们筹钱。根据语句 "We were r… money for homeless children at 9:00 am yesterday." 及首字母 "r" 的提示可知，此空的含义为 "筹集"，英文翻译为 "raise"，此处需用其现在分词形式 "raising"。"at 9:00 am yesterday" 表示过去某一具体时间，句子用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词），"raising" 符合语法；"为无家可归的孩子筹钱" 符合语境，故答案为 (r)aising 。
【点评】考查动词 "raise" 的现在分词 "raising" 及过去进行时的用法。解题时结合 "过去具体时间点" 的提示、过去进行时的结构及首字母提示，即可确定答案。
39．（2024八上·青神期中）—Sandy, do you always help with chores
—Of course, but I don't like washing the dishes, 　 　/ na / does my sister.
【答案】neither
【知识点】语音；否定陈述句；不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 桑迪，你经常帮忙做家务吗？—— 当然，但我不喜欢洗碗，我妹妹也不喜欢。根据音标 / na / 及语境可知，此空需填副词 "neither"。"neither + 助动词 / 情态动词 /be 动词 + 主语" 是固定句型，用于表示 "前者不……，后者也不……"，符合 "我不喜欢洗碗，妹妹也不喜欢" 的逻辑，故答案为 neither。
【点评】考查副词 "neither" 的拼写、发音及固定句型用法。解题时结合音标提示、"表达两人均不做某事" 的语境及相关句型结构，即可确定答案。
40．（2024八上·青神期中）—What were you doing when it started to rain h　 　
—We were having a Chinese class.
【答案】(h)eavily
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 当雨下得很大的时候，你们正在做什么？—— 我们正在上语文课。根据语句 "—What were you doing when it started to rain h… —We were having a Chinese class." 及首字母 "h" 的提示可知，此空需填一个副词，含义为 "大量地、猛烈地"，英文翻译为 "heavily"。副词 "heavily" 用于修饰动词 "rain"，表示 "雨下得大"，符合询问 "下雨时正在做什么" 的语境，故答案为 heavily。
【点评】考查副词 "heavily" 的拼写及副词修饰动词的用法。解题时结合 "修饰动词 rain（下雨）" 的需求、"询问下雨时的活动" 的语境及首字母提示，即可确定答案。
41．（2024八上·青神期中）After a heavy storm, you can see f　 　 trees and broken windows everywhere.
【答案】(f)allen
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；特征形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：一场暴雨过后，你到处都能看到倒下的树和破碎的窗户。根据语句 "After a heavy storm, you can see f… trees and broken windows everywhere." 及首字母 "f" 的提示可知，此空需填一个形容词，含义为 "倒下的、落下的"，英文翻译为 "fallen"（其动词原形为 "fall"，"fallen" 是过去分词作形容词）。"fallen trees" 表示 "倒下的树"，与 "broken windows"（破碎的窗户）并列，均为暴雨后的场景，符合语境，故答案为 fallen。
【点评】考查过去分词作形容词 "fallen" 的拼写及用法。解题时结合 "暴雨后" 的场景、"修饰名词 trees" 的需求及首字母提示，即可确定答案。
42．（2024八上·青神期中）My teacher was angry with me, because I watched TV i　 　 of finishing my homework.
【答案】(i)nstead
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：老师对我很生气，因为我看电视了，而不是完成作业。根据语句 "My teacher was angry with me, because I watched TV i… of finishing my homework." 及首字母 "i" 的提示可知，此空需填一个副词，含义为 "代替、反而"，英文翻译为 "instead"。"instead of" 是固定短语，意为 "代替、而不是"，后接名词、代词或动名词（此处接 "finishing my homework"），结合 "老师生气" 的原因 ——"看电视" 取代了 "完成作业"，符合语境，故答案为 (i)nstead 。
【点评】考查副词 "instead" 的拼写及固定短语 "instead of" 的用法。解题时结合 "老师生气的原因" 语境、"instead of + 动名词" 的结构及首字母提示，即可确定答案。
43．（2024八上·青神期中）Our teacher often tells us c　 　 others' homework is bad for our study.
【答案】(c)opying
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们老师经常告诉我们，抄袭别人的作业对我们的学习有害。根据语句 "Our teacher often tells us c… others' homework is bad for our study." 及首字母 "c" 的提示可知，此空需填动词 "copy"（意为 "抄袭、抄写"）。句子中 "c… others' homework" 作宾语从句的主语，动词原形不能作主语，需变为动名词形式 "copying"；结合 "对学习有害" 的语境，"抄袭别人作业" 符合逻辑，故答案为 copying。
【点评】考查动名词作主语的用法及动词 "copy" 的变形。解题时需注意 "动词作主语需变为动名词" 的语法规则，结合 "抄袭作业有害学习" 的语境及首字母提示，即可确定答案。
44．（2024八上·青神期中）They didn't go to sleep u　 　 their father came back.
【答案】(u)ntil
【知识点】一般过去时；until/till引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他们直到他们的父亲回来才去睡觉。根据 They didn't go to sleep 他们没有去睡觉，结合提示字母u，可知强调直到他们父亲回来才睡觉，应填连词until"直到"。故填(u)ntil。【点评】考查连词。注意熟记固定搭配not...until..."直到……才……"。
45．（2024八上·青神期中）— Ann, I am so sad, because I argued with my parents. What should I do
— If we argue with our parents, we should 　 　 (交流) with them well.
【答案】communicate
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 安，我很伤心，因为我和父母吵架了。我该怎么办？—— 如果我们和父母吵架了，我们应该好好和他们交流。根据中文提示 "交流" 及空前的情态动词 "should" 可知，此处需填动词原形 "communicate"。"communicate with sb." 是固定短语，意为 "与某人交流"，符合 "和父母吵架后应采取的解决方式" 这一语境，且情态动词 "should" 后接动词原形，语法正确，故答案为 communicate。
【点评】考查动词 "communicate" 的拼写、用法及情态动词的语法规则。解题时结合中文提示、"communicate with" 的固定搭配、"should + 动词原形" 的结构及 "解决与父母争吵" 的语境，即可确定答案。
（2024八上·青神期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Qingming Festival, or the Tomb-sweeping Day, is　46． 　 important Chinese traditional festival. Qingming is one of the Chinese Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气). It's on April 4th or 5th. From that date, temperatures begin to rise.
There are many things can be done　47． 　 spring. Tomb Sweeping, Spring Outing, eating green rice balls and　48． 　 (fly) kites are the common activities during these days. Not only is it a day for remembering the dead, but also it is a time for people to enjoy　49． 　 (they).
It's said that there was a loyal (忠诚的) man called Jie Zitui who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). At that time, there was a prince named Chong Er. Unluckily, some people wanted　50． 　 (kill) him. In order to get away from them, Chong had to leave his country. On his way, Jie Zitui cut his own leg to save hungry Chong.
Later, Chong became the king.　51． 　, he forgot Jie Zitui. Thanks to a man, Chong felt ashamed (羞愧) a lot and decided to give the prize to the loyal man. But Jie hid himself in a mountain with his mother. The king made a　52． 　 (decide) to set a fire to find Jie. Unluckily, Jie was　53． 　 (death) with his mother beside a tree. From then on, that day was called Hanshi Festival-Cold Food Festival-the day that people can only eat cold food.
A year later, the burned trees　54． 　 (grow) green. The day after Hanshi Festival was to be Qingming Festival.　55． 　 (final), these two festivals became one.
【答案】46．an；47．in；48．flying；49．themselves；50．to kill；51．However；52．decision；53．dead；54．grew；55．Finally
【知识点】反身代词；表示数量“一”；动词不定式；记叙文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文告诉我们关于清明节这个中国传统节日的由来，以及这一天人们做什么。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。
46．句意：清明节，或称扫墓日，是中国一个重要的传统节日。根据常识可知，清明节中国一个重要的传统节日，表泛指，且important是以元音音素开头，所以此处应该填入不定冠词an，意为"一个"符合语境。故填an。
47．句意：春天有很多事情可以做。根据空格后"spring"可知，此处指在春天，所以此处应该填入时间介词in。故填in。
48．句意：扫墓、春游、吃青团和放风筝是这些日子里常见的活动。根据空格后"kites"，结合所给词可知，此处指放风筝，又根据分析句子"Spring Outing, eating green rice balls and…kites are the common activities during these days."可知，此处应该填入动名词，作主语，fly的动名词是flying。故填flying。
49．句意：这不仅是一个纪念死者的日子，也是人们尽情欢乐的日子。根据空格前"enjoy"，结合所给词可知，此处考查：enjoy oneself，固定搭配，意为"玩得开心，过得愉快"符合语境，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
50．句意：不幸的是，有人想杀他。根据空格前"wanted"，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入不定式结构to kill，作宾语。故填to kill。
51．句意：但是，他忘了介子推。根据前文"Later, Chong became the king."和"he forgot Jie Zitui."可知，此处前后构成转折关系，结合空格前逗号，此处应该填入however，意为"然而"符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。
52．句意：国王决定放火去找桀。根据"The king made a…to set a fire to find Jie."，结合所给词可知，此处考查：make a decision to do sth，固定搭配，意为"决定做某事"符合语境。故填decision。
53．句意：不幸的是，杰和他的母亲死在一棵树旁。根据分析句子"Unluckily, Jie was...with his mother beside a tree."，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入death的形容词dead，作表语，意为"死亡的"符合语境。故填dead。
54．句意：一年后，被烧的树变绿了。根据分析句子"A year later, the burned trees…green."可知，句子缺谓语，又根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入grow的过去式grew，意为"变得"符合语境。故填grew。
55．句意：最后，这两个节日合二为一了。根据分析句子"…, these two festivals became one."，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入副词，修饰整个句子，结合所给词，final的副词是finally，意为"最后"符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。
56．（2024八上·青神期中）假如你是李华，昨天晚上当你回到家的时候，你的爷爷奶奶正在读报纸，你的妹妹在弹钢琴而你的父母在关于"做家务"争吵。结合下图用英语写篇90词左右的短文。
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实的姓名。
2. 90词左右（可适当发挥，语言精炼，不超过120词）；卷面整洁。
I am Li Hua. When I got home last night,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I am Li Hua. When I got home last night, my grandparents were reading newspapers. My sister was playing the piano. My parents were arguing about (doing) chores.
My mother disagrees that kids should do chores. She thinks doing housework is a waste of time and parents should provide a comfortable and clean environment for children. However, my father thinks children should do housework. It helps develop kids' independence and everyone should play a role in doing housework.
In my opinion, children should help around the house, because parents are as tired as us after work. The earlier we learn to be independent, the better it is for our future.
【知识点】看图写话；记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述家庭场景并阐述对做家务看法的英文短文。以给定开头切入，先描述回家时家人的活动（爷爷奶奶读报纸、妹妹弹钢琴、父母因 "做家务" 争吵），接着呈现父母关于孩子是否应做家务的不同观点（妈妈认为浪费时间，要给孩子舒适环境；爸爸觉得能培养独立性，人人应承担），最后阐述自己的观点及原因（如支持孩子做家务，因为能锻炼能力、增强责任感）。时态以一般过去时（描述昨晚场景）和一般现在时（阐述观点）为主。要运用简洁语言和清晰逻辑，展现家庭互动与对家务的思考，契合表达个人观点的需求，让读者了解家庭情况及对孩子做家务的认知。
【点评】考查围绕 "孩子是否该做家务" 的论述类作文。写作优点突出，结构清晰，先以回家时家人的不同状态引出父母对孩子做家务的分歧，再分别阐述父母的对立观点，最后表达自己的看法并说明理由，逻辑连贯，层层递进；内容真实，用家庭场景切入，让观点更具代入感。经典词汇丰富，"arguing about (doing) chores""disagrees that""a waste of time""develop kids' independence""play a role in" 精准表达核心议题与观点，贴合主题。高分句型运用恰当，开篇用过去进行时描述场景，生动自然；"My mother disagrees that... She thinks... However, my father thinks..." 清晰呈现双方观点对比；结尾 "The earlier we learn to be independent, the better it is for our future" 用 "the + 比较级...，the + 比较级..." 句式强化观点，整体论证有力，很好完成了相关主题的写作目标。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑