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四川省南充市南部县南部中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题
1．（2024八上·南部期中）A．I watch TV.
B．I have a healthy life.
C．I don't know.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应；正式用语；周末活动
【解析】【原文】What do you usually do on weekends, Mary
【分析】问题：玛丽，你周末通常做什么？此处询问周末进行的活动，A选项" I watch TV. "我看电视。陈述了活动内容，符合题意。故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意：注意抓住关键词，在听录音时，考生应特别注意与题目相关的关键词。这些关键词可能涉及时间、地点、人物、事件等要素，有助于考生理解对话或独白的主要内容。同时，考生还应注意识别并记忆与问题相关的关键词汇。
2．（2024八上·南部期中）A．I am friendly.
B．No, I'm not.
C．My sister is friendly.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应；正式用语
【解析】【原文】Are you as friendly as your sister
【分析】问题：你和你姐姐（妹妹）一样友好吗？此处为一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes，I am；否定回答为No, I'm not. 故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意：注意听懂并快速反应，情景反应题要求考生在有限的时间内作出准确反应。因此，考生在听录音时不仅要听懂内容，还要学会快速思考并作出反应。这需要考生具备良好的语言理解能力和敏捷的思维反应速度。
3．（2024八上·南部期中）A．Once. B．A week. C．Once a week.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应；询问频率；正式用语
【解析】【原文】How often do you go shopping
【分析】问题：你多久去购物一次？此处询问做事的频率，C选项" Once a week. "一周一次，符合题意。故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意：注意特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句通常以疑问词（如what、where、when、who、how等）开头，要求考生针对某个具体问题进行回答。在解答这类题目时，考生应特别注意录音中的疑问词及其后面的信息，以便迅速定位答案。
4．（2024八上·南部期中）A．Teen's clothes. B．97.9 FM. C．Berry Cinema.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应；正式用语
【解析】【原文】Which is the best radio station
【分析】问题：哪个是最好的广播电台？此处询问的是广播电台名称。B选项" 97.9 FM. "符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意：注意平衡速度与准确，在解答情景反应题时，考生需要在速度与准确之间取得平衡。一方面，考生需要迅速作出反应以节省时间；另一方面，考生又需要确保答案的准确性以避免失分。因此，考生需要在平时的学习中多加练习以提高自己的速度和准确性。
5．（2024八上·南部期中）A．At 7:45. B．I can't stand them. C．Twice a week.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应；询问感受；正式用语
【解析】【原文】What do you think of talk shows
【分析】问题：你觉得脱口秀怎么样？此处询问某人对某物的感受，B选项" I can't stand them. "我受不了他们了。陈述了对脱口秀的看法以及感受。故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意：注意浏览选项找不同，在开始听力播放之前，考生应快速浏览题目中的选项，找出各选项之间的不同点。这有助于考生在听录音时集中注意力，捕捉到与题目相关的关键信息。
6．（2024八上·南部期中）How does the woman feel
A．Surprised. B．Sorry. C．Relaxed.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受；正式用语
【解析】【原文】M: Who is that man
W: You don't know him The famous singer is very popular with young people.
【分析】问题：女发言人感觉如何？根据"You don't know him "你不认识他吗？可推知，女发言人感觉非常惊讶。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
7．（2024八上·南部期中）Where are the two speakers talking
A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．In a cinema.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；正式用语；就餐情景
【解析】【原文】W: May I have a look at the menu please
M: Here you are, madam. I'll be back for your order in a minute.
【分析】问题：两位发言人在哪里交谈？根据"May I have a look at the menu please "请问我可以看一下菜单吗？；以及"I'll be back for your order in a minute."我一会儿回来帮您点餐。可知，两位发言人在餐馆交谈。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意预测话题内容，在开始听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，对可能出现的话题内容进行预测。这样可以在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
8．（2024八上·南部期中）How often did the woman take the medicine before
A．Twice a day. B．Three times a day. C．Four times a day.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应；询问频率；正式用语
【解析】【原文】W: Doctor, should I go on taking the medicine
M: Of course. But now you may take it three times a day not four times a day. OK
【分析】问题：女发言人以前多久吃一次药？根据"But now you may take it three times a day not four times a day. "但现在你可以一天吃三次药，而不是一天四次。可知，女发言人以前一天吃四次药。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。
9．（2024八上·南部期中）What does Becky think of her friend
A．She is more outgoing than Lisa.
B．She is less outgoing than Lisa.
C．She is as outgoing as Lisa.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应；询问感受；正式用语；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【原文】M: What do you think of your new friend, Becky
W: She is less outgoing than Lisa.
【分析】问题：贝基觉得她的朋友怎么样？根据"She is less outgoing than Lisa."她不如丽萨外向。可知，贝基觉得她的朋友没有丽萨外向。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
10．（2024八上·南部期中）What does Jane's father look like
A．Short and quiet. B．Tall and serious. C．Short and serious.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应；询问外貌特征；正式用语
【解析】【原文】W: What does Jane's father look like
M: He is not tall but serious.
【分析】问题：简的父亲怎么样？根据"He is not tall but serious."他个子不高，但很严肃。可知，简的父亲个子不高但很严肃。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
（2024八上·南部期中）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。
11．How many hours does Mr. Fat sleep every night
A．10. B．9. C．8.
12．How often does he eat junk food
A．Three times a week.
B．Four times a week.
C．Three or four times a week.
【答案】11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问频率；正式用语；健康饮食
【解析】【原文】W: Hello Mr. Fat. May I ask you some questions
M: Sure.
W: How often do you eat vegetables
M: Never. I don't like them at all.
W: All right. How long do you sleep every night
M: Ten hours. I need lots of sleep.
W: How often do you eat junk food
M: Oh. I love junk food. I eat it three or four times a week.
W: Well. Thanks for your answers.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕询问胖先生的饮食习惯展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
11．问题： 胖先生每晚睡几个小时？ 根据"How long do you sleep every night "你每晚睡多长时间？；以及"Ten hours. "十个小时。可知，胖先生每晚睡十个小时。故选A。
12．问题： 他多久吃一次垃圾食品？ 根据"I eat it three or four times a week."我每周吃三四次。可知，他每周吃三四次垃圾食品。故选C。
（2024八上·南部期中）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。
13．What's the relationship between the two boys
A．They are brothers. B．They are friends. C．They are classmates.
14．What is Sam like
A．He is more outgoing. B．He is quieter. C．He is more serious.
15．What does Sam like best
A．Books. B．Sports. C．Music.
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；正式用语
【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Who are the two boys on the playground
M: Hi, Linda. They are twin brothers Tom and Sam.
W: Is the taller one Tom
M: Yes. Thomas taller and Sam is thinner than him. Tom is more outgoing, so he is popular.
W: Does Tom have any hobbies
M: He likes sports. Look. He is playing tennis so well.
W: What about Sam Is he the same as Tom
M: No. Sam is quite different. He's quieter. He likes books and music is his favorite. Oh. Why don't we go and meet them
W: That's a good idea.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕双胞胎兄弟汤姆和山姆的区别展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。注意理解主旨大意，听力长对话通常会有一个明确的主旨或中心思想。在听力过程中，要时刻关注对话的开头和结尾部分，这些地方往往隐藏着对话的主旨大意。同时，通过对话中的关键词汇和语境，你也可以推断出对话的主题和要点。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。
13．问题：这两个男孩之间是什么关系？ 根据"They are twin brothers Tom and Sam."他们是双胞胎兄弟汤姆和山姆。可知，这两个男孩之间是双胞胎兄弟。故选A。
14．问题：山姆是什么样的人？ 根据"No. Sam is quite different. He's quieter. "不。山姆很不一样。他更安静。可知，山姆更加安静。故选B。
15．问题：山姆最喜欢什么？ 根据"No. Sam is quite different. He's quieter. He likes books and music is his favorite."不。山姆很不一样。他更安静。他喜欢书，音乐是他的最爱。可知，山姆最喜欢音乐。故选C。
（2024八上·南部期中）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16．Who do you think is talking now
A．A visitor. B．A tour guide. C．A policeman.
17．Where are the tourists
A．They're on their way to London.
B．They're on their way to Paris.
C．They're on their way to New York.
18．What's the population of London
A．About 5 million. B．About 7 billion. C．About 7 million.
19．What does the speaker think of the people living in London
A．They are outgoing. B．They are friendly. C．They are serious.
20．Where should the tourists visit in London
A．The office. B．The movie theater. C．The London Museum.
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】短文理解；旅游观光类；询问地点；询问感受；正式用语
【解析】【原文】Hello! Ladies and gentlemen. I am your guide today. First, I'd like to tell you something about London before we arrive. As you know, London is the capital of England. It lies on the river Thames. It's a very big city with a population of about seven million. The people there are usually friendly and helpful especially the policemen. They are always glad to tell visitors about their city. London is a busy city. People work in offices, banks or companies. They are in a hurry all the time. London is also a beautiful city. It has lots of parks and gardens. When you are in London, you should visit the London Museum. It can tell you a lot of interesting stories. You may also visit many other places of interest, such as Big Ben, River Thames and so on.
【分析】本段独白中，一位导游介绍了伦敦的自然风景以及人文景观。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意：注意速记关键词与识别关键信息点，独白中常包含关键信息点，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些信息往往是解题的关键。学会使用简写、符号或图形等快速记录技巧，以确保在有限的时间内准确捕捉并记忆这些信息。在听的过程中，要能够迅速识别出与题目相关的关键信息点。这包括直接回答问题的信息、对比差异点、转折词后的内容等。这些关键信息点往往能直接影响你的答案选择。注意抓住首尾主旨句，独白的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。
16．问题：你认为现在是谁在讲话？根据"Hello! Ladies and gentlemen. I am your guide today."大家好！女士们，先生们。我是你们今天的导游。可知，一位导游正在讲话。故选B。
17．问题：游客们在哪里？根据"First, I'd like to tell you something about London before we arrive."首先，在我们到达之前，我想给你们介绍一些关于伦敦的情况。可知，游客们正在去往伦敦的路上。故选A。
18．问题：伦敦的人口有多少？根据"It's a very big city with a population of about seven million. "这是一个非常大的城市，人口约七百万。可知，伦敦的人口约七百万。故选B。
19．问题：发言人认为住在伦敦的人怎么样？根据"The people there are usually friendly and helpful especially the policemen. "那里的人通常很友好且乐于助人，尤其是警察。可知，发言人认为住在伦敦的人友好且乐于助人。故选B。
20．问题：游客们应该在伦敦参观哪里？根据"When you are in London, you should visit the London Museum."当你在伦敦时，你应该去参观伦敦博物馆。可知，游客们应该在伦敦参观伦敦博物馆。故选C。
（2024八上·南部期中）Ken is my friend. He comes from London, UK. Five years ago I 21． him at Lily's party. Then we became good friends. Ken and I reached Washington D.C. at the same time. We started to study medicine in the same school. Now we are still studying together, 22． I know more about him. Ken is funny. He often 23． some interesting stories to make me laugh. He says he's not going to be a 24． when he graduates (毕业). He wants to be an actor. He is going to take acting lessons when he is free. He is going to make lots of funny 25． to make people happy. I believe his dream will come true.
21．A．lost B．met C．waited D．trusted
22．A．if B．but C．so D．because
23．A．makes up B．takes up C．puts up D．cuts up
24．A．pilot B．writer C．cook D．doctor
25．A．friends B．wishes C．films D．meals
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．C
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的朋友肯恩想要成为一名演员。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要准确掌握每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
21．句意：五年前，我在莉莉的聚会上遇见了他。A. lost失去，B. met遇见，C. waited等待，D. trusted相信。根据后文的"Then we became good friends."可知，他们先遇见，然后成为好朋友，故选B。
22．句意：现在我们仍在一起学习，所以我更了解他。A. if如果，B. but但是，C. so所以，D. because因为。结合句意，前半句表示我们现在仍在一起学习，后半句表示我更了解他，前后表示因果关系，因此后半句用so引导状语从句，故选C。
23．句意：他经常编一些有趣的故事来让我大笑。A. makes up编造，B. takes up占据，C. puts up举起来，D. cuts up切碎。根据宾语some interesting stories，表示编故事，故选A。
24．句意：他说当他毕业的时候，他不想要当一名医生。A. pilot飞行员，B. writer作者，C. cook厨师，D. doctor医生。根据后文的"He wants to be an actor."可知，他想当一名演员，因此不想当一名医生，故选D。
25．句意：他为了让人们高兴，将要拍很多有趣的电影。A. friends朋友，B. wishes愿望，C. films电影，D. meals饭。根据前文的"He wants to be an actor."可知，他想要当演员，因此要拍很多电影。故选C。
（2024八上·南部期中）I'm Mary. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin 26． long hair. I first met her in the school dining hall.
One day, I had lunch in the dining hall. I knocked over (打翻) my soup and wet 27． . Other students 28． at me but Kate didn't. What did she do She poured (倒) water on herself. It really 29． my heart. Then we became good friends.
I like Kate, 30． we're different in some ways. She is very funny, but I'm a little 31． so she has more friends than me. She works 32． than me, so she can always get better grades. We like different 33． . She likes writing and playing the piano, but I like dancing. Kate plays tennis very well, and she always 34． tennis games. I am good at ping-pong. Kate shares everything with me and 35． cares about me. I am happy to have a friend like her.
26．A．to B．from C．with D．has
27．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．ourselves
28．A．picked B．brought C．laughed D．smiled
29．A．touched B．broke C．reached D．beat
30．A．if B．though C．so D．because
31．A．serious B．smart C．friendly D．kind
32．A．harder B．hardly C．hard D．the hardest
33．A．facts B．competitions C．activities D．habits
34．A．beats B．wins C．breaks D．loses
35．A．true B．truth C．truly D．real
【答案】26．C；27．C；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．A；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．C
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的好朋友与自己的异同点。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
26．句意：她又高又瘦，有着长长的头发。to到；from从；with有；has有。根据"She is tall and thin...long hair"可知，此处表示长发，用介词with。故选C。
27．句意：我打翻了汤，把自己弄湿了。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据"I knocked over (打翻) my soup and wet"可知是把我自己打湿了。故选C。
28．句意：其他学生都嘲笑我，但凯特没有。picked挑选；brought带来；laughed笑；smiled微笑。根据"I knocked over (打翻) my soup and wet"可知我把汤打翻了，其他学生在嘲笑我，laugh at"嘲笑"。故选C。
29．句意：这真的触动了我的心。touched感动，触动；broke打破；reached到达；beat打败。根据"my heart. Then we became good friends."可知她的做法让我很感动。故选A。
30．句意：我喜欢凯特，尽管我们在某些方面不同。if如果；though虽然；so所以；because因为。前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
31．句意：她非常有趣，但我有点严肃，所以她的朋友比我多。serious严肃的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的；kind善良的。根据"She is very funny,"可知转折词后表示自己有点严肃。故选A。
32．句意：她比我更努力学习，所以她总能获得更好的成绩。harder更难的；hardly几乎不；hard努力地；the hardest最努力地。根据"than"可知此处用比较级harder。故选A。
33．句意：我们喜欢的活动不同。facts事实；competitions竞赛；activities活动；habits习惯。根据"She likes writing and playing the piano, but I like dancing"可知是喜欢不同的活动。故选C。
34．句意：凯特网球打得很好，她总是赢得网球比赛。beats打败；wins赢；breaks打破；loses失去。根据"tennis games."可知她网球打得好，所以是赢得比赛。故选B。
35．句意：凯特和我分享一切，并且真心关心我。true真的；truth真相；truly真正地；real真实的。根据"cares about me"可知此处修饰动词用副词truly。故选C。
（2024八上·南部期中）Last winter, I went to Moscow myself. My children worried about me a lot. I was in my 70s. But I still wanted to have a vacation in Moscow. It's my dream place.
I went there by plane. It was really cold in Moscow. I waited for the bus with my heavy bag. At that time, a man came to me.
"May I help you " he asked.
"Yes, thank you," I said. "Is it OK to help me I think you are busy making money." He seemed a taxi driver.
"It's OK. I like helping old people. Hope you have a good time in Moscow," he said. I couldn't say anything. I met a good Russian.
His English was not good, but we had a great talk on the way to the hotel. When we arrived, I thanked him again and gave him some money. But he didn't take.
"I helped you not for money. I just hope my mom can get help someday," he said and went away.
That's why I love traveling. I enjoy visiting beautiful places and meeting kind people.
36．Last year, the writer went on a trip to ________.
A．Beijing B．Moscow C．New York D．Toronto
37．The writer's family felt ________ when she went on a trip.
A．interested B．worried C．bored D．lonely
38．The writer went there ________.
A．by car B．by bus C．by plane D．by train
39．Why did the man help the writer
A．To make money.
B．To make friends.
C．To hope someone can help his mom one day.
D．To make the writer happy.
40．What's the best title of the passage
A．Cold Weather, Warm Heart B．Moscow, a Beautiful City
C．It's Never Too Old to Travel D．How to travel by yourself
【答案】36．B
37．B
38．C
39．C
40．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在寒冷的莫斯科，一个好心人帮助了作者，表达了在寒冷天气中也能遇到温暖的人心。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和标题选择题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
36．细节理解题。根据"Last winter, I went to Moscow myself."可知，去年冬天作者去了莫斯科。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据"My children worried about me a lot."可知，作者的孩子们感到担心。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据"I went there by plane."可知，作者是乘坐飞机去的。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据"I helped you not for money. I just hope my mom can get help someday"可知，这位男士帮助作者是希望他妈妈有一天也能得到帮助。故选C。
40．标题选择题。文章主要讲述在寒冷的莫斯科，一个好心人帮助了作者，表达了在寒冷天气中也能遇到温暖的人心。故选A。
（2024八上·南部期中） If you want to be a soccer player, nothing can stop you. Gabriel, a boy from Brazil(巴西), was born without feet. All the people thought he couldn't walk by himself, but he started walking with his legs before he was one year old. His mother was afraid her son would fall down, so she would go after him. But he never fell. He spent a long time learning to play football well, and he made it. In fact, soccer is his favorite. Now he is the best player in his school team.
He wants to show people that he can play soccer well like healthy kids. He's fast and clever. And he has a big bag of skills. He learns to play soccer from Messi(梅西) on TV and then practices again and again. He tries his best tocopy Messi, the great soccer star. Last year, Messi knew his story and asked him to come to his team in Argentina(阿根廷). He could show his soccer skills to others.
41．Why did people think Gabriel couldn't walk by himself
A．Because his feet hurt badly.
B．Because he had no feet when he was born.
C．Because he lost his feet in an accident.
D．Because he had only one foot when he was born.
42．Which sport does Gabriel like best
A．Tennis. B．Table tennis. C．Basketball. D．Soccer.
43．What does the underlined word "copy" mean
A．模仿 B．击败 C．歌颂 D．抄袭
44．When did Messi ask Gabriel to go to Argentina
A．Last weekend. B．Last year. C．Last month. D．Yesterday.
45．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Learning to play soccer is not easy for young Gabriel.
B．Gabriel is the best player in his school team.
C．Gabriel is good at soccer and has lots of soccer skills.
D．The boy is a great player in Brazil now.
【答案】41．B
42．D
43．A
44．B
45．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了一个没有脚的男孩凭着坚强的意志力，可以像其他孩子一样踢足球的励志故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段Gabriel, a boy from Brazil(巴西), was born without feet. All the people thought he couldn't walk by himself加布里埃尔，一个来自巴西的男孩，天生没有脚。所有的人都认为他不能自己走路，可知是因为他出生时就没有脚，故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据第一段He spent a long time learning to play football well他花了很长时间才学会踢好足球，可知他最喜欢踢足球，故选D。
43．词义猜测题。根据上文 He learns to play soccer from Messi(梅西) on TV and then practices again and again. 他在电视上向梅西学习踢足球，然后一次又一次地练习，可知他想模仿足球巨星梅西，copy表示"模仿"，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段Last year, Messi knew his story and asked him to come to his team in Argentina去年，梅西邀请他来到阿根廷的球队，可知是去年。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据第一段Now he is the best player in his school team现在他是校队最好的球员，而不是西班牙最好的球员。故选D。
（2024八上·南部期中）Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.
They grew up (长大) but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world.
But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others.
One day, bad things happened (发生) and they met many problems. John didn't know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn't let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.
John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help others.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．The two boys were special because they were ________ than others.
A．smarter B．more serious C．prettier D．richer
47．John used his talents to ________.
A．make others happy B．find many problems
C．find a good job D．buy something he wanted
48．What does the underlined word "solve" mean in Chinese
A．解决 B．增加 C．遇到 D．给予
49．________ made Joey more famous than John.
A．Helping others B．Visiting many places
C．Joining in many activities D．Visiting many important people
50．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Two Talented Girls
B．What We Should Do with Our Talents
C．The Most Important People in the World
D．How to Be a Famous Person
【答案】46．A
47．C
48．A
49．A
50．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个才华横溢的男孩，约翰和乔伊选择不同的人生道路，并通过帮助他人最终取得成功的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
46．细节理解题。根据"They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around."可知，他们在很小的时候就显示出了巨大的天赋，即两个男孩特别是因为他们比其他人聪明。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据"John used all of his talents to find a good job."可知，约翰用他的天资找到了一份工作。故选C。
48．词义猜测题。根据"But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems."可知，但乔伊总是尽他最大的努力解决各种各样的问题。"solve"表示"解决"。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据"He was always busy looking for ways to help others."和"He thought some good ways and didn't let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John."可知，乔伊乐于助人，以及不让坏事影响镇上的人，这使得他比约翰出名。故选A。
50．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了两个有才华的男孩，约翰和乔伊，他们在成长过程中选择了不同的人生道路。通过他们的故事，文章传达出一个重要的信息：真正的才华不仅仅是为自己谋取利益，而是应该用来帮助他人。故选B。
（2024八上·南部期中）阅读短文，从短文后的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
What will you do if you can't sleep well at night Here is some advice for you.
★Have regular (有规律的) sleep. Good sleeping habit is very important.　51． 　 It can make you study or work well during the day.
★Turn off the TV. You can drink a cup of milk or listen to some light music before sleeping.　52． 　 You may find it hard to fall asleep after watching TV for too long.
★Have a comfortable environment. You had better clean your bedroom every day.　53． 　 Before you go to bed, you had better turn off all the lights. It can help you have a good sleep at night.
★Do some exercise. Exercise will help you fall asleep easily.　54． 　 But don't do any exercise just before you go to bed.
★Don't eat too much before sleeping.　55． 　 A full stomach may make it hard for you to fall asleep.
A. Do it for at least 30 minutes every day.
B. Don't watch TV half an hour before you go to bed.
C. Eating a little at dinner is always good for your health.
D. Try to get up and go to bed at the fixed (固定的) time every day.
E. A clean and comfortable bedroom makes you relax and be happy.
F. Eating sweet food is bad for your teeth.
【答案】51．D；52．B；53．E；54．A；55．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了促成良好睡眠的五种好习惯。备选项的中文意思：
A. 每天至少做这件事30分钟。
B. 睡前半小时不要看电视。
C. 晚餐少吃点对你的健康总是有好处的。
D. 尽量每天在固定的时间起床和睡觉。
E. 一个干净舒适的卧室会让你放松并感到快乐。
F. 吃甜食对你的牙齿有害。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。
51．根据主旨句"Have regular sleep. 有规律的睡觉。"可知，选项D"尽量每天在固定的时间起床和睡觉。" 与本段的主题句内容一致。故选D。
52．根据主旨句"Turn off the TV.关掉电视。"和"You may find it hard to fall asleep after watching TV for too long.看了太久电视，你可能很难入睡"。可知，选项B"睡前半小时不要看电视。"符合语境。故选B。
53．根据主旨句"Have a comfortable environment.有一个舒适的环境。"可知， 选项E"一个干净舒适的卧室会让你放松并感到快乐。"与本段的主题句内容一致。故选E。
54．根据主旨句"Do some exercise.做些运动。"可知，选项A"每天至少做这件事30分钟。"与本段的主题内容句一致。故选A。
55．根据主旨句"Don't eat too much before sleeping.睡觉前不要吃太多。"可知，选项C"晚餐少吃点对你的健康总是有好处的。"与本段的主题句内容一致。故选C。
56．（2024八上·南部期中）We should eat more f　 　 vegetables and fruit. They're good for our health.
【答案】(f)resh
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果。它们对我们的健康有好处。根据" We should eat more... vegetables and fruit. They're good for our health. "以及首字母提示可知，吃新鲜蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处，故空处表示"新鲜的"，fresh，形容词，做前置定语修饰名词vegetables和fruit，符合语境。故填(f)resh。
【点评】考查形容词fresh的识记运用以及形容词前置定语修饰名词。注意：明确句子的主语、谓语、宾语等基本成分，判断空格在句子中的位置。根据句子结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性。若空格处需填形容词作前置定语，则进一步分析应填形容词的具体内容和含义，根据上下文语境和句意，选择最符合句意的形容词。注意形容词的褒贬义和感彩。
57．（2024八上·南部期中）Of the two tickets, I c　 　 the cheaper one because I didn't have much money with me.
【答案】(c)hose
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：在这两张票中，我选了便宜的那张，因为我身上没带多少钱。根据"Of the two tickets , I... the cheaper one..."以及首字母提示可知，我选了两张票中便宜的那张，故空处表示"选择"，choose，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则以及didn't have可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式。故填(c)hose。
【点评】考查动词choose的识记运用以及时态（一般过去时）。注意：在解题过程中，除了要考虑时间状语和动词形式之外，还要注意语境和逻辑。有些句子虽然没有明确的时间状语，但根据上下文可以推断出动作发生在过去，此时也应该使用一般过去时。另外，还要注意句子之间的逻辑关系，确保时态的使用符合整个语境的需要。
58．（2024八上·南部期中）Can you give me some i　 　 about the vacation
【答案】(i)nformation
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些关于假期的信息吗？根据" Can you give me some... about the vacation "以及首字母提示可知，此处表示向对方征询一些关于假期的信息，故空处表示"信息"，information，不可数名词，在句中作直接宾语，符合语境。故填(i)nformation。
【点评】考查名词information的识记运用。注意：通读句子，理解句子的整体意思和语境，再根据句子的语法结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性是否为名词，如果空处应填入名词，根据句子的要求和提示词，确定名词的具体形式（如单复数、所有格等）。检查名词与冠词、代词、形容词等的搭配是否正确，将确定好的名词形式填入空格处，并检查句子的语法和语义是否正确。
59．（2024八上·南部期中）It's n　 　 to take some water with you when you go mountain climbing.
【答案】(n)ecessary
【知识点】形容词作表语；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意：当你去爬山时，有必要带些水。根据" It's... to take some water with you when you go mountain climbing. "以及首字母提示可知，爬山的时候带水是必要的，故空处表示"有必要的"，necessary，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填(n)ecessary。
【点评】考查形容词necessary的识记运用以及形容词做表语。注意：要仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思。明确主语是什么，以及句子想要表达关于主语的什么信息。 注意空格在句子中的位置，形容词做表语时，通常位于系动词（如be、become、feel、look等）之后，构成"主语+系动词+形容词"的结构。根据语境，判断所需形容词的类型（如描述性、情感性、评价性等）。
60．（2024八上·南部期中）I love reading. There are lots of books and m　 　 in my bookcase.
【答案】(m)agazines
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢阅读。我的书柜里有很多书和杂志。根据" There are lots of books and... in my bookcase. "以及首字母提示可知，我的书柜里有很多杂志，故空处表示"杂志"，magazine，可数名词，空处为句子的主语且被lots of修饰，应用其复数形式。故填(m)agazines。
【点评】考查名词magazine的识记运用以及名词的复数形式。注意：名词在句子中常需要根据语境进行形式上的变化，如单复数、所有格等。在填空时，首先要根据句子的意思和语法规则判断应填入的名词形式。
（2024八上·南部期中）阅读短文，在空白处填上一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 　61． 　 (old) than me. I'm fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is the most hard-working student in our class. She usually gets 　62． 　 (good) grades than me. We 　63． 　 like reading and swimming. 　64． 　 we have the same hobby, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is really talented 　65． 　 singing. She practices 　66． 　 (sing) every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We enjoy talking about everything together and 　67． 　 (share) our happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite 　68． 　 (say) is "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart". Laura is a friend like this.
Laura is very busy because she also studies photography in her free time. She takes lots of 　69． 　 (wonder) photos. Last year, she 　70． 　 (win) first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have so good a friend.
【答案】61．older；62．better；63．both；64．Though；65．in；66．singing；67．sharing；68．saying；69．wonderful；70．won
【知识点】记叙文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者的好朋友Laura，两人有一些共同点，也有许多不同之处，但是这丝毫不影响两人的友谊。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，副词，连词，状语从句，介词，非谓语动词，主谓一致以及时态等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
61．句意：她比我大一岁。old，老的/陈旧的/古老的，形容词。根据than可知此处应用比较级形式older。故填older。
62．句意：她的成绩通常比我好。good，好的/优秀的，形容词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词grade，结合空后than可知，此处构成比较级，故空处应用其比较级形式。故填better。
63．句意：我们都喜欢阅读和游泳。根据"We...like reading and swimming"可知，应是两人都喜欢，故空处表示"两者都"，both，副词，作状语修饰动词like，符合语境。故填both。
64．句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们也有一些不同。空前后两个句子在语义上构成让步关系，故空处表示"尽管/虽然"，though/although，从属连词，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母应大写。故填Though/Although。
65．句意：她在唱歌方面很有天赋。此处表示"在……方面有天赋"，be talented in…，固定短语，符合语境。故填in。
66．句意：她每天练习唱歌。sing，唱歌，动词。此处表示"练习做某事"，practice doing sth，固定短语，符合语境，故空处应用其动名词形式作宾语。故填singing。
67．句意：我们喜欢一起谈论一切，互相分享我们的快乐和悲伤。share，分享，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作动词enjoy的宾语，此处表示"喜欢做某事"，enjoy doing sth，固定短语，符合语境，故空处应用其动名词形式作宾语。故填sharing。
68．句意：我最喜爱的谚语："真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人"。say，说，动词。空处为句子的主语，空处表示"谚语"，saying，可数名词，根据主谓一致原则以及is可知，主语应用其单数形式。故填saying。
69．句意：她拍了很多精彩的照片。wonder，名词（奇迹/奇观/惊奇/惊讶），动词（想知道/感到惊讶 ） 。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词photos，空处表示"精彩的"，wonderful，形容词，符合语境。故填wonderful。
70．句意：去年，她在城市摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。win，赢，获胜。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语Last year可知，谓语时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式。故填won。
（2024八上·南部期中） Who is the most important person to you Most of the answers are my mother, my son, my daughter, and so on. But don't forget that there are some other people who care about you! They are your friends!
Every one of us, young or old, should have at least one or two good friends. Our friends will listen to us when we speak, care about us when we are not feeling well, and stay with us when we are in difficulty. Being with friends, this can make us happy.
As everyone needs friends, who can we make good friends with and how can we get on well with each other Here are some ways.
Make friends with those who work hard. Being with them, you will learn a lot from them.
Don't make friends with those who are quite different from you because it will be difficult to get on with each other.
Reach for their hands when your friends have problems. Friends should always help each other.
Believe in each other. But never believe in those who leave you when you are in difficulty. And never leave your friends when they are in difficulty. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
Even the best friends may fight with each other sometimes. If this happens, don't let the fight last too long. Try to make up with your friends.
Friends
The importance of friends Listening to us when we　71． 　. Caring about us when we are not feeling well. Staying with us and making us　72． 　.
Who to make friends with Hard-working people. Those who are the　73． 　 as you.
　74． 　 to keep friendship Help each other. Believe in each other. Make up with your friends soon after you　75． 　.
【答案】71．speak；72．happy；73．same；74．How；75．fight
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了朋友在我们生活中的重要性，并提供了几种建立和维持友谊的方法。
【点评】考查阅读填表。阅读填表题旨在考察学生综合运用阅读理解、信息提取、逻辑推理及语言组织能力。注意：
1. 明确题目要求，首要步骤。仔细阅读题目要求和表格内容，明确需要填写的信息类型（如人名、地点、时间、原因、结果等）以及表格的框架结构。注意细节：留意是否有特殊指示，如是否需要缩写、使用特定格式或单位等。
2. 把握文章结构，快速浏览。首先快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和组织结构，如总分总、时间顺序、因果关系等。段落划分：注意段落间的逻辑关系，有助于更准确地定位所需信息。
3. 关注关键信息。标记关键词。：在阅读过程中，用铅笔轻轻标记出与表格问题相关的关键词或短语，如人名、数字、时间等。理解语境：不仅要识别关键词，还要理解其在文中的具体语境，避免误读。
4. 精准定位信息。回到原文：针对每个空格，回到文章中精准定位相关信息，确保信息的准确性。逐一核对：对照题目要求，逐一检查已找到的信息是否与表格要求相匹配。
71．根据"Our friends will listen to us when we speak, care about us when we are not feeling well, and stay with us when we are in difficulty."可知，当我们讲话时，我们的朋友会倾听。故填speak。
72．根据"Being with friends, this can make us happy."可知，和朋友在一起，这能让我们开心。故填happy。
73．根据"Don't make friends with those who are quite different from you because it will be difficult to get on with each other."可知，要和你相似的人交朋友，the same as"和……一样"，固定短语。故填same。
74．根据"Help each other."以及"Believe in each other."可知，此处在介绍如何维持友谊，空处应用how"如何"，空处也可以用ways"方法"，且首字母要大写。故填How/Ways。
75．根据"Even the best friends may fight with each other sometimes. If this happens, don't let the fight last too long. Try to make up with your friends."可知，即使是最好的朋友有时也会吵架，如果发生这种情况，不要让争斗持续太久，试着和你的朋友和解。故填fight。
76．（2024八上·南部期中）假如你是Jane，请给你的朋友Sarah写信介绍你在新学校的生活。写作要点如下：
项目 内容
个性特征 更外向；最受欢迎的学生之一；并表达你对交朋友这件事的观点。
周末活动 打篮球，一周至少两次；去图书馆看书，主要的原因之一是有很多好书。
文娱爱好 无法忍受肥皂剧；喜欢京剧，因为它比肥皂剧更有意义，计划每周看一次。
最大梦想 上周参加歌唱比赛获得一等奖，想成为一名音乐老师。
要求：1. 短文应包含要求的所有信息，可以在此基础上适当发挥。
2. 词数80词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
你可能会用到的词：京剧 Beijing Opera
Dear Sarah,
I miss you very much. Let me tell you something about my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
How about your life I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Jane
【答案】例文
Dear Sarah,
I miss you very much. Let me tell you something about my life.
I was shy in the past, but now I am more outgoing. I make more friends at school. I don't care friends are the same or different. I become one of the most popular students in our school. On the weekend I often play basketball with my friends. I play it at least twice a week. Sometimes I go to the library on Saturday. The main reason is that there are lots of good books there. I can learn a lot there. For TV shows, I can't stand soap operas. I like Beijing Opera because it is more meaningful. I plan to watch it once a week. Last week I won the first prize in the singing competition. My dream is to be a music teacher. I am trying to make my dream come true.
How about your life I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Jane
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；学校生活；人际关系与交往；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以Jane的身份写一封英文信给朋友Sarah，向她介绍自己在新学校的生活。写作背景：Jane想向朋友Sarah分享新学校的生活。内容包括：1. 阐述写作目的；2. 具体阐述自己的新学校生活（个性特征、周末活动、文娱爱好以及最大梦想）；3. 表达期待。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个词左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：I was shy in the past, but now I am more outgoing. （运用了but连接的并列句）； I don't care friends are the same or different.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）；The main reason is that there are lots of good books there. （运用了that引导的表语从句）； I like Beijing Opera because it is more meaningful. （运用了because引导的原因状语从句）；My dream is to be a music teacher.（运用了动词不定式做表语）。2. 亮点词汇：make friends交朋友； on the weekend在周末；at least至少；plan to do sth计划做某事；come true实现；look forward to期待。
1 / 1四川省南充市南部县南部中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题
1．（2024八上·南部期中）A．I watch TV.
B．I have a healthy life.
C．I don't know.
2．（2024八上·南部期中）A．I am friendly.
B．No, I'm not.
C．My sister is friendly.
3．（2024八上·南部期中）A．Once. B．A week. C．Once a week.
4．（2024八上·南部期中）A．Teen's clothes. B．97.9 FM. C．Berry Cinema.
5．（2024八上·南部期中）A．At 7:45. B．I can't stand them. C．Twice a week.
6．（2024八上·南部期中）How does the woman feel
A．Surprised. B．Sorry. C．Relaxed.
7．（2024八上·南部期中）Where are the two speakers talking
A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．In a cinema.
8．（2024八上·南部期中）How often did the woman take the medicine before
A．Twice a day. B．Three times a day. C．Four times a day.
9．（2024八上·南部期中）What does Becky think of her friend
A．She is more outgoing than Lisa.
B．She is less outgoing than Lisa.
C．She is as outgoing as Lisa.
10．（2024八上·南部期中）What does Jane's father look like
A．Short and quiet. B．Tall and serious. C．Short and serious.
（2024八上·南部期中）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。
11．How many hours does Mr. Fat sleep every night
A．10. B．9. C．8.
12．How often does he eat junk food
A．Three times a week.
B．Four times a week.
C．Three or four times a week.
（2024八上·南部期中）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。
13．What's the relationship between the two boys
A．They are brothers. B．They are friends. C．They are classmates.
14．What is Sam like
A．He is more outgoing. B．He is quieter. C．He is more serious.
15．What does Sam like best
A．Books. B．Sports. C．Music.
（2024八上·南部期中）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16．Who do you think is talking now
A．A visitor. B．A tour guide. C．A policeman.
17．Where are the tourists
A．They're on their way to London.
B．They're on their way to Paris.
C．They're on their way to New York.
18．What's the population of London
A．About 5 million. B．About 7 billion. C．About 7 million.
19．What does the speaker think of the people living in London
A．They are outgoing. B．They are friendly. C．They are serious.
20．Where should the tourists visit in London
A．The office. B．The movie theater. C．The London Museum.
（2024八上·南部期中）Ken is my friend. He comes from London, UK. Five years ago I 21． him at Lily's party. Then we became good friends. Ken and I reached Washington D.C. at the same time. We started to study medicine in the same school. Now we are still studying together, 22． I know more about him. Ken is funny. He often 23． some interesting stories to make me laugh. He says he's not going to be a 24． when he graduates (毕业). He wants to be an actor. He is going to take acting lessons when he is free. He is going to make lots of funny 25． to make people happy. I believe his dream will come true.
21．A．lost B．met C．waited D．trusted
22．A．if B．but C．so D．because
23．A．makes up B．takes up C．puts up D．cuts up
24．A．pilot B．writer C．cook D．doctor
25．A．friends B．wishes C．films D．meals
（2024八上·南部期中）I'm Mary. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin 26． long hair. I first met her in the school dining hall.
One day, I had lunch in the dining hall. I knocked over (打翻) my soup and wet 27． . Other students 28． at me but Kate didn't. What did she do She poured (倒) water on herself. It really 29． my heart. Then we became good friends.
I like Kate, 30． we're different in some ways. She is very funny, but I'm a little 31． so she has more friends than me. She works 32． than me, so she can always get better grades. We like different 33． . She likes writing and playing the piano, but I like dancing. Kate plays tennis very well, and she always 34． tennis games. I am good at ping-pong. Kate shares everything with me and 35． cares about me. I am happy to have a friend like her.
26．A．to B．from C．with D．has
27．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．ourselves
28．A．picked B．brought C．laughed D．smiled
29．A．touched B．broke C．reached D．beat
30．A．if B．though C．so D．because
31．A．serious B．smart C．friendly D．kind
32．A．harder B．hardly C．hard D．the hardest
33．A．facts B．competitions C．activities D．habits
34．A．beats B．wins C．breaks D．loses
35．A．true B．truth C．truly D．real
（2024八上·南部期中）Last winter, I went to Moscow myself. My children worried about me a lot. I was in my 70s. But I still wanted to have a vacation in Moscow. It's my dream place.
I went there by plane. It was really cold in Moscow. I waited for the bus with my heavy bag. At that time, a man came to me.
"May I help you " he asked.
"Yes, thank you," I said. "Is it OK to help me I think you are busy making money." He seemed a taxi driver.
"It's OK. I like helping old people. Hope you have a good time in Moscow," he said. I couldn't say anything. I met a good Russian.
His English was not good, but we had a great talk on the way to the hotel. When we arrived, I thanked him again and gave him some money. But he didn't take.
"I helped you not for money. I just hope my mom can get help someday," he said and went away.
That's why I love traveling. I enjoy visiting beautiful places and meeting kind people.
36．Last year, the writer went on a trip to ________.
A．Beijing B．Moscow C．New York D．Toronto
37．The writer's family felt ________ when she went on a trip.
A．interested B．worried C．bored D．lonely
38．The writer went there ________.
A．by car B．by bus C．by plane D．by train
39．Why did the man help the writer
A．To make money.
B．To make friends.
C．To hope someone can help his mom one day.
D．To make the writer happy.
40．What's the best title of the passage
A．Cold Weather, Warm Heart B．Moscow, a Beautiful City
C．It's Never Too Old to Travel D．How to travel by yourself
（2024八上·南部期中） If you want to be a soccer player, nothing can stop you. Gabriel, a boy from Brazil(巴西), was born without feet. All the people thought he couldn't walk by himself, but he started walking with his legs before he was one year old. His mother was afraid her son would fall down, so she would go after him. But he never fell. He spent a long time learning to play football well, and he made it. In fact, soccer is his favorite. Now he is the best player in his school team.
He wants to show people that he can play soccer well like healthy kids. He's fast and clever. And he has a big bag of skills. He learns to play soccer from Messi(梅西) on TV and then practices again and again. He tries his best tocopy Messi, the great soccer star. Last year, Messi knew his story and asked him to come to his team in Argentina(阿根廷). He could show his soccer skills to others.
41．Why did people think Gabriel couldn't walk by himself
A．Because his feet hurt badly.
B．Because he had no feet when he was born.
C．Because he lost his feet in an accident.
D．Because he had only one foot when he was born.
42．Which sport does Gabriel like best
A．Tennis. B．Table tennis. C．Basketball. D．Soccer.
43．What does the underlined word "copy" mean
A．模仿 B．击败 C．歌颂 D．抄袭
44．When did Messi ask Gabriel to go to Argentina
A．Last weekend. B．Last year. C．Last month. D．Yesterday.
45．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Learning to play soccer is not easy for young Gabriel.
B．Gabriel is the best player in his school team.
C．Gabriel is good at soccer and has lots of soccer skills.
D．The boy is a great player in Brazil now.
（2024八上·南部期中）Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.
They grew up (长大) but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world.
But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others.
One day, bad things happened (发生) and they met many problems. John didn't know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn't let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.
John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help others.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．The two boys were special because they were ________ than others.
A．smarter B．more serious C．prettier D．richer
47．John used his talents to ________.
A．make others happy B．find many problems
C．find a good job D．buy something he wanted
48．What does the underlined word "solve" mean in Chinese
A．解决 B．增加 C．遇到 D．给予
49．________ made Joey more famous than John.
A．Helping others B．Visiting many places
C．Joining in many activities D．Visiting many important people
50．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Two Talented Girls
B．What We Should Do with Our Talents
C．The Most Important People in the World
D．How to Be a Famous Person
（2024八上·南部期中）阅读短文，从短文后的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
What will you do if you can't sleep well at night Here is some advice for you.
★Have regular (有规律的) sleep. Good sleeping habit is very important.　51． 　 It can make you study or work well during the day.
★Turn off the TV. You can drink a cup of milk or listen to some light music before sleeping.　52． 　 You may find it hard to fall asleep after watching TV for too long.
★Have a comfortable environment. You had better clean your bedroom every day.　53． 　 Before you go to bed, you had better turn off all the lights. It can help you have a good sleep at night.
★Do some exercise. Exercise will help you fall asleep easily.　54． 　 But don't do any exercise just before you go to bed.
★Don't eat too much before sleeping.　55． 　 A full stomach may make it hard for you to fall asleep.
A. Do it for at least 30 minutes every day.
B. Don't watch TV half an hour before you go to bed.
C. Eating a little at dinner is always good for your health.
D. Try to get up and go to bed at the fixed (固定的) time every day.
E. A clean and comfortable bedroom makes you relax and be happy.
F. Eating sweet food is bad for your teeth.
56．（2024八上·南部期中）We should eat more f　 　 vegetables and fruit. They're good for our health.
57．（2024八上·南部期中）Of the two tickets, I c　 　 the cheaper one because I didn't have much money with me.
58．（2024八上·南部期中）Can you give me some i　 　 about the vacation
59．（2024八上·南部期中）It's n　 　 to take some water with you when you go mountain climbing.
60．（2024八上·南部期中）I love reading. There are lots of books and m　 　 in my bookcase.
（2024八上·南部期中）阅读短文，在空白处填上一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 　61． 　 (old) than me. I'm fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is the most hard-working student in our class. She usually gets 　62． 　 (good) grades than me. We 　63． 　 like reading and swimming. 　64． 　 we have the same hobby, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is really talented 　65． 　 singing. She practices 　66． 　 (sing) every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We enjoy talking about everything together and 　67． 　 (share) our happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite 　68． 　 (say) is "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart". Laura is a friend like this.
Laura is very busy because she also studies photography in her free time. She takes lots of 　69． 　 (wonder) photos. Last year, she 　70． 　 (win) first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have so good a friend.
（2024八上·南部期中） Who is the most important person to you Most of the answers are my mother, my son, my daughter, and so on. But don't forget that there are some other people who care about you! They are your friends!
Every one of us, young or old, should have at least one or two good friends. Our friends will listen to us when we speak, care about us when we are not feeling well, and stay with us when we are in difficulty. Being with friends, this can make us happy.
As everyone needs friends, who can we make good friends with and how can we get on well with each other Here are some ways.
Make friends with those who work hard. Being with them, you will learn a lot from them.
Don't make friends with those who are quite different from you because it will be difficult to get on with each other.
Reach for their hands when your friends have problems. Friends should always help each other.
Believe in each other. But never believe in those who leave you when you are in difficulty. And never leave your friends when they are in difficulty. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
Even the best friends may fight with each other sometimes. If this happens, don't let the fight last too long. Try to make up with your friends.
Friends
The importance of friends Listening to us when we　71． 　. Caring about us when we are not feeling well. Staying with us and making us　72． 　.
Who to make friends with Hard-working people. Those who are the　73． 　 as you.
　74． 　 to keep friendship Help each other. Believe in each other. Make up with your friends soon after you　75． 　.
76．（2024八上·南部期中）假如你是Jane，请给你的朋友Sarah写信介绍你在新学校的生活。写作要点如下：
项目 内容
个性特征 更外向；最受欢迎的学生之一；并表达你对交朋友这件事的观点。
周末活动 打篮球，一周至少两次；去图书馆看书，主要的原因之一是有很多好书。
文娱爱好 无法忍受肥皂剧；喜欢京剧，因为它比肥皂剧更有意义，计划每周看一次。
最大梦想 上周参加歌唱比赛获得一等奖，想成为一名音乐老师。
要求：1. 短文应包含要求的所有信息，可以在此基础上适当发挥。
2. 词数80词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
你可能会用到的词：京剧 Beijing Opera
Dear Sarah,
I miss you very much. Let me tell you something about my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
How about your life I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Jane
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应；正式用语；周末活动
【解析】【原文】What do you usually do on weekends, Mary
【分析】问题：玛丽，你周末通常做什么？此处询问周末进行的活动，A选项" I watch TV. "我看电视。陈述了活动内容，符合题意。故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意：注意抓住关键词，在听录音时，考生应特别注意与题目相关的关键词。这些关键词可能涉及时间、地点、人物、事件等要素，有助于考生理解对话或独白的主要内容。同时，考生还应注意识别并记忆与问题相关的关键词汇。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应；正式用语
【解析】【原文】Are you as friendly as your sister
【分析】问题：你和你姐姐（妹妹）一样友好吗？此处为一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes，I am；否定回答为No, I'm not. 故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意：注意听懂并快速反应，情景反应题要求考生在有限的时间内作出准确反应。因此，考生在听录音时不仅要听懂内容，还要学会快速思考并作出反应。这需要考生具备良好的语言理解能力和敏捷的思维反应速度。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应；询问频率；正式用语
【解析】【原文】How often do you go shopping
【分析】问题：你多久去购物一次？此处询问做事的频率，C选项" Once a week. "一周一次，符合题意。故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意：注意特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句通常以疑问词（如what、where、when、who、how等）开头，要求考生针对某个具体问题进行回答。在解答这类题目时，考生应特别注意录音中的疑问词及其后面的信息，以便迅速定位答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应；正式用语
【解析】【原文】Which is the best radio station
【分析】问题：哪个是最好的广播电台？此处询问的是广播电台名称。B选项" 97.9 FM. "符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意：注意平衡速度与准确，在解答情景反应题时，考生需要在速度与准确之间取得平衡。一方面，考生需要迅速作出反应以节省时间；另一方面，考生又需要确保答案的准确性以避免失分。因此，考生需要在平时的学习中多加练习以提高自己的速度和准确性。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应；询问感受；正式用语
【解析】【原文】What do you think of talk shows
【分析】问题：你觉得脱口秀怎么样？此处询问某人对某物的感受，B选项" I can't stand them. "我受不了他们了。陈述了对脱口秀的看法以及感受。故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意：注意浏览选项找不同，在开始听力播放之前，考生应快速浏览题目中的选项，找出各选项之间的不同点。这有助于考生在听录音时集中注意力，捕捉到与题目相关的关键信息。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受；正式用语
【解析】【原文】M: Who is that man
W: You don't know him The famous singer is very popular with young people.
【分析】问题：女发言人感觉如何？根据"You don't know him "你不认识他吗？可推知，女发言人感觉非常惊讶。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；正式用语；就餐情景
【解析】【原文】W: May I have a look at the menu please
M: Here you are, madam. I'll be back for your order in a minute.
【分析】问题：两位发言人在哪里交谈？根据"May I have a look at the menu please "请问我可以看一下菜单吗？；以及"I'll be back for your order in a minute."我一会儿回来帮您点餐。可知，两位发言人在餐馆交谈。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意预测话题内容，在开始听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，对可能出现的话题内容进行预测。这样可以在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应；询问频率；正式用语
【解析】【原文】W: Doctor, should I go on taking the medicine
M: Of course. But now you may take it three times a day not four times a day. OK
【分析】问题：女发言人以前多久吃一次药？根据"But now you may take it three times a day not four times a day. "但现在你可以一天吃三次药，而不是一天四次。可知，女发言人以前一天吃四次药。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应；询问感受；正式用语；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【原文】M: What do you think of your new friend, Becky
W: She is less outgoing than Lisa.
【分析】问题：贝基觉得她的朋友怎么样？根据"She is less outgoing than Lisa."她不如丽萨外向。可知，贝基觉得她的朋友没有丽萨外向。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应；询问外貌特征；正式用语
【解析】【原文】W: What does Jane's father look like
M: He is not tall but serious.
【分析】问题：简的父亲怎么样？根据"He is not tall but serious."他个子不高，但很严肃。可知，简的父亲个子不高但很严肃。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
【答案】11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问频率；正式用语；健康饮食
【解析】【原文】W: Hello Mr. Fat. May I ask you some questions
M: Sure.
W: How often do you eat vegetables
M: Never. I don't like them at all.
W: All right. How long do you sleep every night
M: Ten hours. I need lots of sleep.
W: How often do you eat junk food
M: Oh. I love junk food. I eat it three or four times a week.
W: Well. Thanks for your answers.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕询问胖先生的饮食习惯展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
11．问题： 胖先生每晚睡几个小时？ 根据"How long do you sleep every night "你每晚睡多长时间？；以及"Ten hours. "十个小时。可知，胖先生每晚睡十个小时。故选A。
12．问题： 他多久吃一次垃圾食品？ 根据"I eat it three or four times a week."我每周吃三四次。可知，他每周吃三四次垃圾食品。故选C。
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；正式用语
【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Who are the two boys on the playground
M: Hi, Linda. They are twin brothers Tom and Sam.
W: Is the taller one Tom
M: Yes. Thomas taller and Sam is thinner than him. Tom is more outgoing, so he is popular.
W: Does Tom have any hobbies
M: He likes sports. Look. He is playing tennis so well.
W: What about Sam Is he the same as Tom
M: No. Sam is quite different. He's quieter. He likes books and music is his favorite. Oh. Why don't we go and meet them
W: That's a good idea.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕双胞胎兄弟汤姆和山姆的区别展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。注意理解主旨大意，听力长对话通常会有一个明确的主旨或中心思想。在听力过程中，要时刻关注对话的开头和结尾部分，这些地方往往隐藏着对话的主旨大意。同时，通过对话中的关键词汇和语境，你也可以推断出对话的主题和要点。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。
13．问题：这两个男孩之间是什么关系？ 根据"They are twin brothers Tom and Sam."他们是双胞胎兄弟汤姆和山姆。可知，这两个男孩之间是双胞胎兄弟。故选A。
14．问题：山姆是什么样的人？ 根据"No. Sam is quite different. He's quieter. "不。山姆很不一样。他更安静。可知，山姆更加安静。故选B。
15．问题：山姆最喜欢什么？ 根据"No. Sam is quite different. He's quieter. He likes books and music is his favorite."不。山姆很不一样。他更安静。他喜欢书，音乐是他的最爱。可知，山姆最喜欢音乐。故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】短文理解；旅游观光类；询问地点；询问感受；正式用语
【解析】【原文】Hello! Ladies and gentlemen. I am your guide today. First, I'd like to tell you something about London before we arrive. As you know, London is the capital of England. It lies on the river Thames. It's a very big city with a population of about seven million. The people there are usually friendly and helpful especially the policemen. They are always glad to tell visitors about their city. London is a busy city. People work in offices, banks or companies. They are in a hurry all the time. London is also a beautiful city. It has lots of parks and gardens. When you are in London, you should visit the London Museum. It can tell you a lot of interesting stories. You may also visit many other places of interest, such as Big Ben, River Thames and so on.
【分析】本段独白中，一位导游介绍了伦敦的自然风景以及人文景观。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意：注意速记关键词与识别关键信息点，独白中常包含关键信息点，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些信息往往是解题的关键。学会使用简写、符号或图形等快速记录技巧，以确保在有限的时间内准确捕捉并记忆这些信息。在听的过程中，要能够迅速识别出与题目相关的关键信息点。这包括直接回答问题的信息、对比差异点、转折词后的内容等。这些关键信息点往往能直接影响你的答案选择。注意抓住首尾主旨句，独白的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。
16．问题：你认为现在是谁在讲话？根据"Hello! Ladies and gentlemen. I am your guide today."大家好！女士们，先生们。我是你们今天的导游。可知，一位导游正在讲话。故选B。
17．问题：游客们在哪里？根据"First, I'd like to tell you something about London before we arrive."首先，在我们到达之前，我想给你们介绍一些关于伦敦的情况。可知，游客们正在去往伦敦的路上。故选A。
18．问题：伦敦的人口有多少？根据"It's a very big city with a population of about seven million. "这是一个非常大的城市，人口约七百万。可知，伦敦的人口约七百万。故选B。
19．问题：发言人认为住在伦敦的人怎么样？根据"The people there are usually friendly and helpful especially the policemen. "那里的人通常很友好且乐于助人，尤其是警察。可知，发言人认为住在伦敦的人友好且乐于助人。故选B。
20．问题：游客们应该在伦敦参观哪里？根据"When you are in London, you should visit the London Museum."当你在伦敦时，你应该去参观伦敦博物馆。可知，游客们应该在伦敦参观伦敦博物馆。故选C。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．C
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的朋友肯恩想要成为一名演员。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要准确掌握每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
21．句意：五年前，我在莉莉的聚会上遇见了他。A. lost失去，B. met遇见，C. waited等待，D. trusted相信。根据后文的"Then we became good friends."可知，他们先遇见，然后成为好朋友，故选B。
22．句意：现在我们仍在一起学习，所以我更了解他。A. if如果，B. but但是，C. so所以，D. because因为。结合句意，前半句表示我们现在仍在一起学习，后半句表示我更了解他，前后表示因果关系，因此后半句用so引导状语从句，故选C。
23．句意：他经常编一些有趣的故事来让我大笑。A. makes up编造，B. takes up占据，C. puts up举起来，D. cuts up切碎。根据宾语some interesting stories，表示编故事，故选A。
24．句意：他说当他毕业的时候，他不想要当一名医生。A. pilot飞行员，B. writer作者，C. cook厨师，D. doctor医生。根据后文的"He wants to be an actor."可知，他想当一名演员，因此不想当一名医生，故选D。
25．句意：他为了让人们高兴，将要拍很多有趣的电影。A. friends朋友，B. wishes愿望，C. films电影，D. meals饭。根据前文的"He wants to be an actor."可知，他想要当演员，因此要拍很多电影。故选C。
【答案】26．C；27．C；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．A；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．C
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的好朋友与自己的异同点。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
26．句意：她又高又瘦，有着长长的头发。to到；from从；with有；has有。根据"She is tall and thin...long hair"可知，此处表示长发，用介词with。故选C。
27．句意：我打翻了汤，把自己弄湿了。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据"I knocked over (打翻) my soup and wet"可知是把我自己打湿了。故选C。
28．句意：其他学生都嘲笑我，但凯特没有。picked挑选；brought带来；laughed笑；smiled微笑。根据"I knocked over (打翻) my soup and wet"可知我把汤打翻了，其他学生在嘲笑我，laugh at"嘲笑"。故选C。
29．句意：这真的触动了我的心。touched感动，触动；broke打破；reached到达；beat打败。根据"my heart. Then we became good friends."可知她的做法让我很感动。故选A。
30．句意：我喜欢凯特，尽管我们在某些方面不同。if如果；though虽然；so所以；because因为。前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
31．句意：她非常有趣，但我有点严肃，所以她的朋友比我多。serious严肃的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的；kind善良的。根据"She is very funny,"可知转折词后表示自己有点严肃。故选A。
32．句意：她比我更努力学习，所以她总能获得更好的成绩。harder更难的；hardly几乎不；hard努力地；the hardest最努力地。根据"than"可知此处用比较级harder。故选A。
33．句意：我们喜欢的活动不同。facts事实；competitions竞赛；activities活动；habits习惯。根据"She likes writing and playing the piano, but I like dancing"可知是喜欢不同的活动。故选C。
34．句意：凯特网球打得很好，她总是赢得网球比赛。beats打败；wins赢；breaks打破；loses失去。根据"tennis games."可知她网球打得好，所以是赢得比赛。故选B。
35．句意：凯特和我分享一切，并且真心关心我。true真的；truth真相；truly真正地；real真实的。根据"cares about me"可知此处修饰动词用副词truly。故选C。
【答案】36．B
37．B
38．C
39．C
40．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在寒冷的莫斯科，一个好心人帮助了作者，表达了在寒冷天气中也能遇到温暖的人心。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和标题选择题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
36．细节理解题。根据"Last winter, I went to Moscow myself."可知，去年冬天作者去了莫斯科。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据"My children worried about me a lot."可知，作者的孩子们感到担心。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据"I went there by plane."可知，作者是乘坐飞机去的。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据"I helped you not for money. I just hope my mom can get help someday"可知，这位男士帮助作者是希望他妈妈有一天也能得到帮助。故选C。
40．标题选择题。文章主要讲述在寒冷的莫斯科，一个好心人帮助了作者，表达了在寒冷天气中也能遇到温暖的人心。故选A。
【答案】41．B
42．D
43．A
44．B
45．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了一个没有脚的男孩凭着坚强的意志力，可以像其他孩子一样踢足球的励志故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段Gabriel, a boy from Brazil(巴西), was born without feet. All the people thought he couldn't walk by himself加布里埃尔，一个来自巴西的男孩，天生没有脚。所有的人都认为他不能自己走路，可知是因为他出生时就没有脚，故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据第一段He spent a long time learning to play football well他花了很长时间才学会踢好足球，可知他最喜欢踢足球，故选D。
43．词义猜测题。根据上文 He learns to play soccer from Messi(梅西) on TV and then practices again and again. 他在电视上向梅西学习踢足球，然后一次又一次地练习，可知他想模仿足球巨星梅西，copy表示"模仿"，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段Last year, Messi knew his story and asked him to come to his team in Argentina去年，梅西邀请他来到阿根廷的球队，可知是去年。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据第一段Now he is the best player in his school team现在他是校队最好的球员，而不是西班牙最好的球员。故选D。
【答案】46．A
47．C
48．A
49．A
50．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个才华横溢的男孩，约翰和乔伊选择不同的人生道路，并通过帮助他人最终取得成功的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
46．细节理解题。根据"They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around."可知，他们在很小的时候就显示出了巨大的天赋，即两个男孩特别是因为他们比其他人聪明。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据"John used all of his talents to find a good job."可知，约翰用他的天资找到了一份工作。故选C。
48．词义猜测题。根据"But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems."可知，但乔伊总是尽他最大的努力解决各种各样的问题。"solve"表示"解决"。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据"He was always busy looking for ways to help others."和"He thought some good ways and didn't let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John."可知，乔伊乐于助人，以及不让坏事影响镇上的人，这使得他比约翰出名。故选A。
50．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了两个有才华的男孩，约翰和乔伊，他们在成长过程中选择了不同的人生道路。通过他们的故事，文章传达出一个重要的信息：真正的才华不仅仅是为自己谋取利益，而是应该用来帮助他人。故选B。
【答案】51．D；52．B；53．E；54．A；55．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了促成良好睡眠的五种好习惯。备选项的中文意思：
A. 每天至少做这件事30分钟。
B. 睡前半小时不要看电视。
C. 晚餐少吃点对你的健康总是有好处的。
D. 尽量每天在固定的时间起床和睡觉。
E. 一个干净舒适的卧室会让你放松并感到快乐。
F. 吃甜食对你的牙齿有害。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。
51．根据主旨句"Have regular sleep. 有规律的睡觉。"可知，选项D"尽量每天在固定的时间起床和睡觉。" 与本段的主题句内容一致。故选D。
52．根据主旨句"Turn off the TV.关掉电视。"和"You may find it hard to fall asleep after watching TV for too long.看了太久电视，你可能很难入睡"。可知，选项B"睡前半小时不要看电视。"符合语境。故选B。
53．根据主旨句"Have a comfortable environment.有一个舒适的环境。"可知， 选项E"一个干净舒适的卧室会让你放松并感到快乐。"与本段的主题句内容一致。故选E。
54．根据主旨句"Do some exercise.做些运动。"可知，选项A"每天至少做这件事30分钟。"与本段的主题内容句一致。故选A。
55．根据主旨句"Don't eat too much before sleeping.睡觉前不要吃太多。"可知，选项C"晚餐少吃点对你的健康总是有好处的。"与本段的主题句内容一致。故选C。
56．【答案】(f)resh
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果。它们对我们的健康有好处。根据" We should eat more... vegetables and fruit. They're good for our health. "以及首字母提示可知，吃新鲜蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处，故空处表示"新鲜的"，fresh，形容词，做前置定语修饰名词vegetables和fruit，符合语境。故填(f)resh。
【点评】考查形容词fresh的识记运用以及形容词前置定语修饰名词。注意：明确句子的主语、谓语、宾语等基本成分，判断空格在句子中的位置。根据句子结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性。若空格处需填形容词作前置定语，则进一步分析应填形容词的具体内容和含义，根据上下文语境和句意，选择最符合句意的形容词。注意形容词的褒贬义和感彩。
57．【答案】(c)hose
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：在这两张票中，我选了便宜的那张，因为我身上没带多少钱。根据"Of the two tickets , I... the cheaper one..."以及首字母提示可知，我选了两张票中便宜的那张，故空处表示"选择"，choose，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则以及didn't have可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式。故填(c)hose。
【点评】考查动词choose的识记运用以及时态（一般过去时）。注意：在解题过程中，除了要考虑时间状语和动词形式之外，还要注意语境和逻辑。有些句子虽然没有明确的时间状语，但根据上下文可以推断出动作发生在过去，此时也应该使用一般过去时。另外，还要注意句子之间的逻辑关系，确保时态的使用符合整个语境的需要。
58．【答案】(i)nformation
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些关于假期的信息吗？根据" Can you give me some... about the vacation "以及首字母提示可知，此处表示向对方征询一些关于假期的信息，故空处表示"信息"，information，不可数名词，在句中作直接宾语，符合语境。故填(i)nformation。
【点评】考查名词information的识记运用。注意：通读句子，理解句子的整体意思和语境，再根据句子的语法结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性是否为名词，如果空处应填入名词，根据句子的要求和提示词，确定名词的具体形式（如单复数、所有格等）。检查名词与冠词、代词、形容词等的搭配是否正确，将确定好的名词形式填入空格处，并检查句子的语法和语义是否正确。
59．【答案】(n)ecessary
【知识点】形容词作表语；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意：当你去爬山时，有必要带些水。根据" It's... to take some water with you when you go mountain climbing. "以及首字母提示可知，爬山的时候带水是必要的，故空处表示"有必要的"，necessary，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填(n)ecessary。
【点评】考查形容词necessary的识记运用以及形容词做表语。注意：要仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思。明确主语是什么，以及句子想要表达关于主语的什么信息。 注意空格在句子中的位置，形容词做表语时，通常位于系动词（如be、become、feel、look等）之后，构成"主语+系动词+形容词"的结构。根据语境，判断所需形容词的类型（如描述性、情感性、评价性等）。
60．【答案】(m)agazines
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢阅读。我的书柜里有很多书和杂志。根据" There are lots of books and... in my bookcase. "以及首字母提示可知，我的书柜里有很多杂志，故空处表示"杂志"，magazine，可数名词，空处为句子的主语且被lots of修饰，应用其复数形式。故填(m)agazines。
【点评】考查名词magazine的识记运用以及名词的复数形式。注意：名词在句子中常需要根据语境进行形式上的变化，如单复数、所有格等。在填空时，首先要根据句子的意思和语法规则判断应填入的名词形式。
【答案】61．older；62．better；63．both；64．Though；65．in；66．singing；67．sharing；68．saying；69．wonderful；70．won
【知识点】记叙文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者的好朋友Laura，两人有一些共同点，也有许多不同之处，但是这丝毫不影响两人的友谊。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，副词，连词，状语从句，介词，非谓语动词，主谓一致以及时态等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
61．句意：她比我大一岁。old，老的/陈旧的/古老的，形容词。根据than可知此处应用比较级形式older。故填older。
62．句意：她的成绩通常比我好。good，好的/优秀的，形容词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词grade，结合空后than可知，此处构成比较级，故空处应用其比较级形式。故填better。
63．句意：我们都喜欢阅读和游泳。根据"We...like reading and swimming"可知，应是两人都喜欢，故空处表示"两者都"，both，副词，作状语修饰动词like，符合语境。故填both。
64．句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们也有一些不同。空前后两个句子在语义上构成让步关系，故空处表示"尽管/虽然"，though/although，从属连词，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母应大写。故填Though/Although。
65．句意：她在唱歌方面很有天赋。此处表示"在……方面有天赋"，be talented in…，固定短语，符合语境。故填in。
66．句意：她每天练习唱歌。sing，唱歌，动词。此处表示"练习做某事"，practice doing sth，固定短语，符合语境，故空处应用其动名词形式作宾语。故填singing。
67．句意：我们喜欢一起谈论一切，互相分享我们的快乐和悲伤。share，分享，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作动词enjoy的宾语，此处表示"喜欢做某事"，enjoy doing sth，固定短语，符合语境，故空处应用其动名词形式作宾语。故填sharing。
68．句意：我最喜爱的谚语："真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人"。say，说，动词。空处为句子的主语，空处表示"谚语"，saying，可数名词，根据主谓一致原则以及is可知，主语应用其单数形式。故填saying。
69．句意：她拍了很多精彩的照片。wonder，名词（奇迹/奇观/惊奇/惊讶），动词（想知道/感到惊讶 ） 。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词photos，空处表示"精彩的"，wonderful，形容词，符合语境。故填wonderful。
70．句意：去年，她在城市摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。win，赢，获胜。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语Last year可知，谓语时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式。故填won。
【答案】71．speak；72．happy；73．same；74．How；75．fight
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了朋友在我们生活中的重要性，并提供了几种建立和维持友谊的方法。
【点评】考查阅读填表。阅读填表题旨在考察学生综合运用阅读理解、信息提取、逻辑推理及语言组织能力。注意：
1. 明确题目要求，首要步骤。仔细阅读题目要求和表格内容，明确需要填写的信息类型（如人名、地点、时间、原因、结果等）以及表格的框架结构。注意细节：留意是否有特殊指示，如是否需要缩写、使用特定格式或单位等。
2. 把握文章结构，快速浏览。首先快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和组织结构，如总分总、时间顺序、因果关系等。段落划分：注意段落间的逻辑关系，有助于更准确地定位所需信息。
3. 关注关键信息。标记关键词。：在阅读过程中，用铅笔轻轻标记出与表格问题相关的关键词或短语，如人名、数字、时间等。理解语境：不仅要识别关键词，还要理解其在文中的具体语境，避免误读。
4. 精准定位信息。回到原文：针对每个空格，回到文章中精准定位相关信息，确保信息的准确性。逐一核对：对照题目要求，逐一检查已找到的信息是否与表格要求相匹配。
71．根据"Our friends will listen to us when we speak, care about us when we are not feeling well, and stay with us when we are in difficulty."可知，当我们讲话时，我们的朋友会倾听。故填speak。
72．根据"Being with friends, this can make us happy."可知，和朋友在一起，这能让我们开心。故填happy。
73．根据"Don't make friends with those who are quite different from you because it will be difficult to get on with each other."可知，要和你相似的人交朋友，the same as"和……一样"，固定短语。故填same。
74．根据"Help each other."以及"Believe in each other."可知，此处在介绍如何维持友谊，空处应用how"如何"，空处也可以用ways"方法"，且首字母要大写。故填How/Ways。
75．根据"Even the best friends may fight with each other sometimes. If this happens, don't let the fight last too long. Try to make up with your friends."可知，即使是最好的朋友有时也会吵架，如果发生这种情况，不要让争斗持续太久，试着和你的朋友和解。故填fight。
76．【答案】例文
Dear Sarah,
I miss you very much. Let me tell you something about my life.
I was shy in the past, but now I am more outgoing. I make more friends at school. I don't care friends are the same or different. I become one of the most popular students in our school. On the weekend I often play basketball with my friends. I play it at least twice a week. Sometimes I go to the library on Saturday. The main reason is that there are lots of good books there. I can learn a lot there. For TV shows, I can't stand soap operas. I like Beijing Opera because it is more meaningful. I plan to watch it once a week. Last week I won the first prize in the singing competition. My dream is to be a music teacher. I am trying to make my dream come true.
How about your life I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Jane
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；学校生活；人际关系与交往；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以Jane的身份写一封英文信给朋友Sarah，向她介绍自己在新学校的生活。写作背景：Jane想向朋友Sarah分享新学校的生活。内容包括：1. 阐述写作目的；2. 具体阐述自己的新学校生活（个性特征、周末活动、文娱爱好以及最大梦想）；3. 表达期待。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个词左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：I was shy in the past, but now I am more outgoing. （运用了but连接的并列句）； I don't care friends are the same or different.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）；The main reason is that there are lots of good books there. （运用了that引导的表语从句）； I like Beijing Opera because it is more meaningful. （运用了because引导的原因状语从句）；My dream is to be a music teacher.（运用了动词不定式做表语）。2. 亮点词汇：make friends交朋友； on the weekend在周末；at least至少；plan to do sth计划做某事；come true实现；look forward to期待。
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