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英语参考答案
题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 C A A C B C B B A B C A A C A
题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B B C C B C B C B D B B C B
题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C B A A D A E F D G A D A B C
题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C B A B A D B D D A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四幅名画。
【21】细节理解题。根据The Old Guitarist部分“Where to see it: Art Institute of Chicago (去哪里看：芝加哥艺术学院)”可知，我们在芝加哥可以看到《老吉他手》。故选B。
【22】细节理解题。根据Girl Before a Mirror部分“Picasso said he preferred this painting to any of the others (毕加索说他喜欢这幅画胜于其他任何一幅画)”可知，《镜子前的女孩》是毕加索的最爱。故选C。
【23】细节理解题。根据Guernica部分“Its depiction of an aerial bombing attack on the Basque town of Guemnica in April 1937, during the Spanish Civil War, was a visual prelude (序曲) to coming violent act of World War II. (它描绘了1937年4月西班牙内战期间对巴斯克城镇Guemnica的空袭，这是第二次世界大战即将到来的暴力行动的视觉前奏。)”可知，毕加索在《格尔尼卡》中描述了战争的残酷。故选B。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是昆虫爱好者Velazquez热衷于蚂蚁研究，并且完成了一部纪录片的拍摄，并开始探索一群被称为“陷阱颚蚁”发出的神秘的嗡嗡声，并指出参加"the Honors CollegeFirst Year Project”这一项目能识别你自己在研究领域的潜能。
【24】细节理解题。根据第二段“Velazquez has already completed one documentary film, 'Lazy Ants', which documents research on inactivity in ants.”可知，该纪录片记录的是对蚂蚁“不活跃”行为的研究，“inactivity”对应选项C中的“don't do active tasks”。A项“不同蚁群”、B项“互相帮助的蚂蚁”、D项“蚂蚁间的声音交流”均非该纪录片主题。故选C。
【25】 推理判断题。根据第四段Velazquez的问题“Would these ants help other workers trapped in the dirt using sound signals Would an ant from Colony A rescue an ant from Colony B, or would it only help ants from its own colony ”可知，他想探究这些蚂蚁会帮助“什么样的其他蚂蚁”（是被困的工蚁，还是自己蚁群或其他蚁群的蚂蚁）。A项“如何与其他蚂蚁合作”、C项“何时帮助其他蚂蚁”、D项“多久接收一次声音信号”均非核心意图。故选B。
【26】推理判断题。根据第六段“He then color-coded ants from different colonies... The goal was to see... if the ants would understand the sound from different colonies.”可知，给蚂蚁涂色是为了区分“来自不同蚁群的蚂蚁”，以便观察它们是否能理解不同蚁群的声音。A项“将工蚁埋在土里”是后续操作，非涂色目的；B项“看蚂蚁能走多远”、C项“记录蚁群间互动”未提及。故选D。
【27】推理判断题。根据最后一段Velazquez的话“It's definitely worth your time to potentially discover something new about yourself.”可知，研究项目有助于“发现关于自己的新东西”，即认识自身潜能。A项“对学习贡献大”、C项“学到很多新东西”（未明确是关于自身的）、D项“需花很多时间”均非其强调内容。故选B。
【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。作者主要讲述为什么要把智能手机换成傻瓜手机。
【28】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“This is not accidental. Developers have become even more unashamed in their attempts to keep us hooked on our smartphones.”（发生这一切不是偶然的。为了让我们一刻都离不开我们的智能手机，开发人员的手段越来越肆无忌惮了。）可知，开发人员想尽一切办法让我们离不开手机，所以我们对手机上瘾是开发人员有意为之的。故选B
【29】细节理解题。根据题干Dopamine Labs's founder定位到第四段，再根据第四段倒数第二句“He thinks there should be more conversation around the persuasive power of the technologies being used.”（他认为，应该对说服技术的使用进行更广泛的讨论。）可知C选项表达的了他的看法。故选C。
【30】词句猜测题。根本句后半部分“is former Google “design ethicist” Tristan Harris.”（是前谷歌“设计伦理学家”特里斯坦 哈里斯。）可知，主语应该指人，再结合横线后“the resistance movement against addictive apps”（抵制易上瘾应用运动）以及“He thinks the power to change the system lies not with app developers but with the hardware providers. In 2014, Harris founded “Time Well Spent”, a group that campaigns for more moral design practices among developers.”（他认为，改变目前这一体系的力量不掌握在应用开发人员手上，而掌握在硬件提供商手中。早在2014年，哈里斯就创建了一个名叫“光阴不虚度”组织，呼吁开发公司在应用开发过程中坚持设计伦理。）可知，哈里斯是抵制易上瘾应用运动的代表人物，所以The poster child应指该运动的支持者，代表人物；A. The advertiser 顾问；B. The advocate 支持者；C. The opponent 反对者；D. The founder 创始人。故选B
【31】主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段作者提出“It is, I think, the only app on my phone I’d really miss were I to swap my smartphone for a “dumb” one that handles only calls and text messages.”（如果我要将现在的智能手机换成只能打电话、发短信的“傻瓜”手机，谷歌地图可能是我唯一真正想念的一个应用了）；第二段“It’s because every time I try to read a book, I end up picking up my phone instead. I keep interrupting my own train of thought in order to do something that I don’t consciously want to do.”（因为每当我想读会儿书时，我最终拿起的却是手机。为了做一些我不愿做的事，我不停地打断自己的思路。）进一步说明自己想换“傻瓜”手机的理由；第三、四、五段引用科学研究理论来说明手机正试图改变你大脑中的化学成份，让你花更多时间做你不想做的事情，以及技术界试图帮助我们重新获得自控力等理论依据，可知，本文主要讲述为什么要把智能手机换成傻瓜手机。故选C。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述情绪影响人做出正确的决定。
【32】细节理解题。根据 Those with generalized anxiety disorder or mood disorders often report feeling uncomfortable with or being troubled by feelings of uncertainty-which doesn't help when you need to make a decision, big or small. 思有广泛性焦虑症或情绪障碍的人经常报告说，他们对不确定感感到不舒服或感到困扰，而这种不确定感在你需要做出重大或小决定时都没有帮助。可知，影响决策的一项是不确定会发生什么。故正确答案为B。
【33】推理判断题。根据 …and the other unstable, in which the shape with a higher probability of resulting in reward switched every twenty trials.In the unstable block, therefore, the participants had to keep adjusting their responses as the probabilities change. 另一个是不稳定的，在另一个阶段中，每20次试验中，获得奖励的概率较高的形状就会发生变化。因此，在不稳定的区块中，参与者必须随着概率的变化不断调整自己的反应。可知，不稳定区块的目的是创造快速变化的局面。故选A
【34】细节理解题。根据 Sonia Bishop suggests that encouraging people to focus on past successes rather than failures could be a useful behavioral intervention, making those difficult decisions a bit less tricky. Sonia Bishop 建议，鼓励人们专注于过去的成功而不是失败，这可能是一种有用的行为干预，让那些艰难的决定变得不那么棘手。可知，Sonia Bishop 建议关注过去的成功是为了改善决策。故正确答案为A。
【35】推理判断题。根据 Now in a new study，researchers find that people with higher levels of anxiety and depression are less able to adapt to fast-changing situations. But with the right intervention（干预） there may be ways to help those with anxiety or depression make better decisions in the moment. 现在，在一项新的研究中，研究人员发现，焦虑和抑郁程度较高的人更难适应快速变化的环境。但只要有正确的干预也许有办法帮助那些焦虑或抑郁的人在当下做出更好的决定。可知，这项研究可以给出的建议是在做决定时减少焦虑或者抑郁。故选D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，如何减肥的饮食建议。
36. A空前说到许多减肥的饮食承诺能够帮助人们迅速减肥，但是下文中的"but aren’t necessarily healthy. "是对这些方法的质疑，因此A项 符合语境。
E空前说到许多减肥的饮食以快速减肥为目标，但未必是健康饮食，而且也不会带来长期的好的变化，故E项"最好的减肥方法应该是 长期有效的"符合语境。
38. F空前说到大多数饮食方法建议不摄入含脂肪或碳水化合物的食物.但是空后说到应该根据自身情况制订饮食计划，因此F项"尽管这 对某些人有帮助，但没有计划是对所有人都有用的"起承上启下的 作用，符合语境。
39. D项中的"make yourself feel hungry"与空后的"starvation mode"相照应，故选D项。
40. G上一段最后提到新陈代谢,而空后一句说一天的饮食时间应该均匀分布，因此此处应该是说要注意饮食的时间a G项起承上启下的作用。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Jennifer Williams 捐赠图书的故事。
【41 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是 Jennifer Williams 的母亲让她沉迷于书籍。A. addicted 上瘾的；B. opposed
反对的；C. related 相关的；D. admitted 被承认了的。由下文“she wanted her students to fall in love with______ just as she did”可知，这里指 Williams 的母亲让她沉迷于书籍，be addicted to，表“沉迷于”，符合句意。故选 A 项。
【42 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当现年 54 岁的 Williams 成为一名小学教师时，她希望她的学生能像她一样爱上阅读。A. writing 写作；B. drawing 画画；C. singing 唱歌；D. reading 阅读。由上文“It was her mother who made her ___1___ to books.”可知，这里指 Williams 也想让孩子像她那样爱上“阅读”。故选 D 项。
【43 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她很早就意识到，有些孩子读书的机会有限。A. access 通道，机会；B. knowledge知识；C. time 时间；D. space 空间。由下文“Give kids books”可知，这里指孩子读书的“机会”有限，所以 Williams 准备捐书。故选 A 项。
【44 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对 Williams 来说，解决方案很简单：给孩子们买书。A. reason 原因；B. solution解决方案；C. concept 概念；D. occasion 场合，时机。由下文“Give kids books”可知，这是针对于孩子们阅读问题的“解决方案”。故选 B 项。
【45 题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：2017 年，她在三天内捐赠了 900 本二手儿童读物。A. dealt with 处理；B. dug up挖；C. gave away 放弃，捐赠；D. called for 呼吁。由下文“So she ___7___ a new goal for herself: Give away one million books.”可知，“捐赠”900 本是她完成的第一个目标，然后她又有了捐赠 100 万本的目标。故选C 项。
【46 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想做点什么来传播我的信仰，我的一切。A. steal 偷窃；B. break 打破；C. spread传播；D. possess 拥有。由上文“she wanted her students to fall in love with____ just as she did.（她希望她的学生能像她一样爱上阅读）”可知，这里指 Williams 准备捐书来“传播”她的信念。故选 C 项。
【47 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她为自己设定了一个新的目标：赠送一百万本书。A. achieved 实现；B.set 设置；abandoned 抛弃；D. adjusted 调整。由下文“a new goal for herself”可知，这里指 Williams 又“设置”了一个新目标。故选 B 项。
【48 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个遥不可及的数字，但首先，她试图让朋友们捐书或捐钱买书。A. unreachable 无法到达的；B. unfamiliar 陌生的；C. precise 精确的； D. increasing 增加的。由上文“Give away one million books”以及语境可知，这里数量较大，几乎是一个“无法到达的”数字。故选 A 项。
【49 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个遥不可及的数字，但首先，她试图让朋友们捐书或捐钱买书。
A. accept 接受；B. contribute 贡献，捐助；C. invest 投资；D. earn 赚。由上文“donate books or”以及语境可知，这里指“捐助”钱来买书。故选 B 项。
【50 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，随着 Williams 项目的消息传开，陌生人开始捐赠成堆的书籍。A. strangers陌生人；B. audiences 观众；C. natives 原住民；D. dwellers 居民。由上文“as news of Williams’s project spread”可知，Williams 项目的消息传开，所以“陌生人”也来帮助她。故选 A 项。
【51 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着书籍的到来，Williams 立即将它们免费赠送给当地学校，并向北卡罗来纳州边境附近的小型免费图书馆提供书籍。A. regularly 定期地；B. steadily 平稳地；C. eventually 最终；D. instantly立即。由下文“she’s not slowing down”以及语境可知，Williams 知道书对孩子们很重要，所以一旦筹集到书，她“立即”将它们免费赠送出去。故选 D 项【52 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她做这一切的四年里，这位书友已经送出了 78000 多本书，只差 922000 多本书才能达到她的目标！A. limit 限制；B. goal 目标；C. dream 梦；D. level 水平。由上文“a new goal for herself : Give away one million books”可知，这里指还差 922000 多本书达到了她的“目标”。故选 B 项。
【53 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些选择不多的孩子来说，这太重要了。A. complicated 复杂的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. boring 无聊的；D. significant 重要的。由上文“And she’s not slowing down”可知，因为
Williams 知道书对于那些选择不多的孩子来说很“重要”，所以她不敢慢下脚步。故选 D 项。
【54 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉美国有线电视新闻网：“阅读可以带你去任何地方。”A. educate 教育；B.upset 使心烦意乱；C. stop 停止；D. take 携带，引领。由下文“You can travel in time and space.”可知，这里指读书可以“引领”你去任何地方。故选 D
【55 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能阅读，你更有可能掌握事物的本质。A. grasp 理解，掌握；B. miss 错过；C. estimate 估计；D. hide 隐藏。由下文“the essence of things”以及语境可知，这里指学会了阅读，你更有可能“掌握”事物的本质。故选 A 项。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日作为文化遗产的重要意义，以春节和端午节为例，阐述了它们的文化内涵、传统习俗的演变，以及政府和社会为保护这些传统节日所采取的措施。
【56题详解】考查副词。句意：其中，在中国被广泛庆祝的春节，象征着家庭团聚和新的开始。此处修饰过去分词celebrated，应用副词widely“广泛地”，作状语。故填widely。
【57题详解】考查动词。句意：在古代，人们燃放鞭炮来驱赶邪灵。根据In ancient times可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，light的过去式是lit或者lighted故填lit或者lighted.
【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，尽管许多城市出于安全和环境原因禁止燃放烟花爆竹，但这一习俗以多种形式延续下来。此处修饰名词forms，应用形容词various“各种各样的”，作定语。故填various。
【59题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：例如，在智能手机上展示的电子烟花受到了年轻一代的欢迎。固定搭配the younger generation“年轻一代”。故填younger。
【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：纪念爱国诗人屈原的端午节是另一个值得关注的节日。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Dragon Boat Festival，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【61题详解】考查介词。句意：人们吃粽子、赛龙舟，以纪念他的牺牲。固定搭配in memory of“纪念……”。故填in。
【62题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自疫情以来，江苏的一些社区组织了线上包粽子比赛等创意活动，以维持文化参与度。根据 since the pandemic可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语Some communities为复数，助动词用have。故填have organized。
【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护这些传统，政府采取了将它们融入现代生活的措施。句中已有谓语动词has taken，此处用非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，政府采取措施的目的是保护传统，因此用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填To preserve。
【64题详解】考查名词。句意：例如，南京的学校鼓励学生参与文化工作坊。名词所有格students’后需接名词，participate的名词形式为participation，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填participation。
【65题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：这些努力确保传统节日仍然是中国社会充满活力的一部分。此处表示“一个充满活力的部分”，且dynamic是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
（1）
Good evening, dear friends! I feel privileged to extend the warmest welcome to teachers and students from our partner school in Britain as the student representative. We are delighted to have you here with us, sharing in the spirit of friendship and cultural exchange.
As a token of our appreciation, we have prepared unique gifts for you, such as Chinese calligraphy bookmarks, cloth pandas, and paper-cutting artworks, to name just a few. These are handmade cultural products crafted by our students with much dedication and creativity, not only representing the essence of Chinese culture, but also embodying our traditions and values. We hope the gifts will serve as a reminder of your wonderful time here.
Once again, welcome to our school and may your stay be filled with joy, learning, and newfound friendships.
(2)
Good evening, dear friends! Welcome to our school for this enriching cultural exchange. We are thrilled to have you here as we learn from each other and strengthen our friendship.
As the student representative, I am honored to present the unique handmade cultural gifts by our students, each blending traditional Chinese symbolism with Western artistic techniques. Allow me to introduce my favorite, the panda backpack, which features playful shapes and colorful illustrations that appeal to both Chinese and Western sensibilities. There are still many other interesting gifts for you to explore.
These gifts symbolize our heartfelt hospitality and desire for lasting connections between our schools. May this exchange deepen our cultural understanding and pave the way for lasting friendships. Once again, a warm welcome to you all! We hope you enjoy your stay here!
续写参考范文四篇
一、
One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family of gray squirrels. Squirt was delighted, intending to get involved. But on second thoughts, he stopped and looked back at us. Kaytlin gave him a thumbs up, " Come on and join them!" Encouraged by Kaytlin, Squirt jumped onto the tree and followed the squirrels timidly. A baby squirrel of the family noticed Squirt. It seems that the baby squirrel liked Squirt and they looked at each other curiously. Shortly after, the squirrels were aware of what happened. They jumped into another tree and we took Squirt home.
One night, Squirt didn't come back to our home and it rained hard. " What the devil happened " Then we looked for Squirt everywhere. The rain streamed down and we were seized by nameless panic. Suddenly there came an exciting cry, " Mum, Here he is!" We raced towards a big tree. There was a hole beneath a big branch, at the entrance of which Squirt was standing and chattered at us. Then more heads of squirrels came in sight! The smiles on the girls' face shone like diamonds. "Squirt has returned home safely. Let 's go home, too!" Kaytlin said emotionally.
二
One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family of gray squirrels. They immediately became excited and chattered with each other. We were concerned that he might not be able to adapt to the wild, but he seems to be doing fine. He began to learn how to forage, carefully observing the behavior of gray squirrels, learning how they build nests in tree branches and how to forage for food. He also learned how to place food on branches so they were easier to grab. We were amazed by Squet's performance, he seemed to be very used to life in the wild.
One night, Squirt didn't come back to our house and it rained hard. We were worried he might not survive in the wild, but he came back the next morning with a big smile on his face and he found a safe place sleep, now ready to live alone. We couldn't be more relieved when we saw him back because we knew he'd be able to find a safe place to sleep in the field and he's made a lot of progress and we're so proud of him. We know he will be able to take care of himself and live a happy life in the wild.
三
One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family of gray squirrels. Squealing in ecstasy, never had Squirt acted so delightfully in his life. He bounced up and down in the trees as if announcing to the whole world that he had found his own pack. In return, the squirrel family, especially the young, welcomed Squirt by licking his fur and tickling his belly. Soon, they chased after each other in the twigs and branches. At the sight of this, Kaytlin said, half joking and half serious, that Squirt would soon become wild, to which we all responded with a sad smile. In the following days, Squirt hanged out a lot with his newly made friends and came back to us increasingly late.
One night, Squirt didn't come back to our house and it rained hard. "Squirt, Squirt." Our kids yelled continuously into the pitch dark and pouring rain, but there was still no sign of Squirt. Desperate, our whole family put on our raincoat, took out our torchlight and combed different corners of our yard. Suddenly, Kaytlin cried out aloud in front of a tree hole, "He is here, with the squirrel family!" Rushing over, we found, to our great relief, that Squirt was snuggling together with the young cub squirrels, sound asleep. "Maybe it's time to let him go." Kaytlin said in a choking voice. Squeezing her hands, my husband and I nodded and said gently, "We know it's hard but that day will finally come." Indeed, life through our kids' eyes was full of happiness and sorrow, but anyway, they discovered their own world of love with the company of a nearly domesticated squirrel named Squirt.
四
One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family of gray squirrels. Squealing in ecstasy, never had Squirt acted so delightfully in his life. He bounced up and down in the trees as if announcing to the whole world that he had found his own pack. In return, the squirrel family, especially the young, welcomed Squirt by licking his fur and tickling his belly. Soon, they chased after each other in the twigs and branches. At the sight of this, Kaytlin said, half joking and half serious, that Squirt would soon become wild, to which we all responded with a sad smile. In the following days, Squirt hanged out a lot with his newly made friends and came back to us increasingly late.
One night, Squirt didn't come back to our house and it rained hard. "Squirt, Squirt." Our kids yelled continuously into the pouring rain, but there was still no sign of Squirt. Desperate, our whole family put on our raincoat, took out our torchlight and combed different corners of our yard. Suddenly, Kaytlin cried out in front of a tree hole, "He is here!" Rushing over, we found that Squirt was snuggling together with the young cub squirrels, sound asleep. "Maybe it's time to let him go." Kaytlin said in a choking voice. Squeezing her hands, my husband and I nodded and said gently, "We know it's hard to part." Indeed, life through our kids' eyes is full of happiness and sorrow, but anyway, they discover their own world of love with the company of a nearly domesticated squirrel named Squirt.
听力材料
1.【原文】W: I really enjoyed that Mexican meal last night with your old college friends. They’re so funny!
M: That’s good. They’ve invited us to a reunion party next month. It’s at that new Italian canteen we went to four weeks ago.
W: It was French!
2.原文】M: Have you started preparing for the class presentation, Lily
W: No. This presentation is due the day after tomorrow. Don’t worry, Terry.
M: Golly! Do you think our presentation is due on Friday It is due tomorrow.
3.【原文】W: Why did you suddenly decide to go to the gym
M: The doctor said that I was overweight and at risk of developing high blood pressure. So I’m determined to exercise to maintain fitness.
4.【原文】M: We’re on the flight to Hawaii. I’m so excited!
W: Well, I doubt whether I turned off the air conditioner in the bedroom.
M: I’m sure you’ve done e on! Let’s enjoy the trip.
W: Wait...Did we close all the windows
5.【原文】W: Sophie seemed stressed lately. Should we have a talk with her
M: We should give Sophie plenty of space.
W: What if she’s struggling Shouldn’t we offer some guidance
M: She will ask for help when she needs it. After all, she is eighteen now.
6.【原文】M: Stewardess, could you tell me where my seat is
W: May I have your boarding pass, please
M: Yes, here it is.
W: It’s 15C. This way, please...Here we are. This window side seat is yours.
M: Thanks. May I have a magazine or a newspaper please
W: What kind of magazines would you like, recreation, fashion or sports
M: I’d like sports, please.
W: OK. I’ll be right back with you.
7.【原文】M: Come and look at the new henhouse I just finished building. I’m really excited to have some egg-laying hens in there.
W: Great! How many hens are you planning to raise
M: Around 20. Last week, I went to a farm and consulted an experienced farmer. He confirmed that the henhouse I designed would be perfect for them to move around comfortably.
W: Nice. We need to maintain cleanliness in the henhouse for healthy hens. Imagine having fresh eggs every day!
M: Right. I can’t wait to see how it turns out.
W: Why don’t we go and select some hens now It’s the perfect time to start.
M: Good idea! Let’s go.
8.【原文】W: Joe, do you have a first-aid kit in your house
M: Of course. Honestly, although I’m a doctor, I didn’t have a first-aid kit in my house before I had my daughter.
W: Why
M: My wife and I are always engaged in work and have little time to stay at home. So we thought it was unnecessary. But I was worried that my daughter might get hurt or ill after she was born.
W: You’re such a good father. Actually I feel like purchasing a first-aid kit.
M: But one thing I’d like to mention is that the medicine will fail and even become poisonous after a long time. Therefore, you’d better check your first-aid kit in time and replace medicines that have gone beyond the time limit.
W: That’s good advice. Thank you so much.
9.【原文】W: Have you seen the latest news about OpenAI’s Sora text-to-video generator
M: Yeah, it’s causing quite a shock in the advertising industry. Everyone in our company is talking about how it might influence our traditional advertisement methods.
W: Exactly. With Sora’s ability to create videos from text, some people are worried that it will disturb the market for traditional video production and advertising agencies.
M: Well, there are also concerns about creativity.
W: True. Video has begun to improve at a surprising pace: companies like Runway and Pika have shown text-to-video models of their own, and Google’s Lumiere is one of OpenAI’s primary competitors in this space. Similar to Sora, Lumiere gives users text-to-video tools and also lets them create videos from a still image.
M: It’s definitely something we need to keep an eye on as it could reshape the advertising landscape significantly.
W: We’ll need to adapt and find ways to use this technology, making it work to our advantage
10.【原文】Isidora Djukic, a student at John Carroll University, never thought that one day she would be in a classroom where an English professor asked her to play a board game to learn about climate change.
Djukic is taking a biology class called Climate Change: Global Impacts. At the same time, she is taking an English class called Environmental Literature. Her university requires students to take two connected classes that examine the same subject in different ways.
Debra Rosenthal is the English professor. At first, Djukic said she was uncertain about Rosenthal’s board game idea. “I was just thinking the idea could be interesting. But can we really learn about climate change just by playing a board game What specifically can we get from such a game ”
Rosenthal bought six copies of a game called “Solutions”. The goal is to pick cards and then add them to the game board in a way that helps reduce global temperatures. Students do not compete against each other. They work together and try to come up with a solution so that the planet is not destroyed. The game is different from some other board games such as “Monopoly”, where the goal is to win.
Students read materials and then discuss their ideas. In most classes, Rosenthal said, students laughed, disagreed and had to call for votes as a way to decide how to move forward in the game. Djukic said it was a way to have fun while also learning about such a serious subject.2025年下期绥宁县第一中学高三年级月考试题卷
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中听给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of food will the man have with his friends next month
A. Mexican food. B. Italian food. C. French food.
2.When does the conversation take place
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
3. Why does the man want to go to the gym
A. To keep fitness.
B. To lower blood pressure.
C. To exercise with doctors。
4.How does the woman sound
A. Thrilled. B. Astonished. C. Worried.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How to reduce academic stress.
B. Whether to offer Sophie guidance.
C. When to communicate with Sophie.
第二节 (共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. On a plane.
7. What will the man read
A. A daily newspaper. B. A sports magazine. C. A boarding pass.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What can we know about the man’s henhouse
A. It isn’t the right size.
B. It allows hens’ free movement.
C. It is built by an experienced farmer.
9. What does the woman advise doing in the end
A. Buying some hens. B. Shopping for eggs. C. Cleaning the henhouse.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. Who did the man get the first-aid kit for
A. Himself. B. His daughter. C. His wife.
11. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Get a first-aid kit. B. Buy right medicines. C. Check medicines regularly.
12. What do we know about the woman
A. She has no first-aid kit. B. She has a daughter. C. She is a doctor.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. In which field do the speakers probably work
A. The advertising industry. B. The art industry. C. The high-tech industry.
14. What is the woman speaker’s concern about the use of Sora
A. Reducing the companies’ creativity.
B. Making it hard to tell the real from the fake.
C. Impacting the market for advertising agencies.
15. What is one of OpenAI’s primary competitors
A. Lumiere. B. Runway. C. Pika.
16. What will the speakers do next
A. Decline the application of the technology.
B. Seek advice on technology improvement.
C. Adapt to changes by enhancing themselves.
听第10段材料,回答第 17 至 20题。
17. What does Debra Rosenthal teach
A. Climate Change. B. Environmental Literature. C. Biology and Chemistry.
18. Why was Djukic initially unsure about the idea of the board game
A. She didn’t enjoy playing board games.
B. She doubted its effectiveness in learning.
C. She preferred traditional classroom discussions.
19. What’s the goal of the board game “Solutions”
A. To compete against each other.
B. To collect recyclable materials.
C. To solve problems through cooperation.
20. What will students do in the board game “Solutions”
A. Experience outdoor learning activities.
B. Play with six copies at the same time.
C. Base their decision making on voting.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It’s hard to imagine a visual record of the 20th century without Picasso. The Spanish artist captured everything from the horrors of war to the boundless possibilities of the human form. Even those unfamiliar with the modern art history can likely identify a few of his best-known paintings,
The Old Guitarist
Completed: Late 1903 to early 1904
Where to see it: Art Institute of Chicago
The Old Guitarist has to be one of the most sorrowful paintings to ever capture the rt world’s imagination. The figure depicted (描绘) thin and cross-legged appears exhausted as he sits over his brown guitar.
Garcon a la Pipe
Completed: 1905
Where to see it: Private collection
With Garcon a la Pipe (Boy With a Pipe), we move from Picasso’s blue period to the more lively rose period. And while the figure in the oil-on-canvas portrait is clothed in blue, the background features happier shades of ochre and pink.
Girl Before a Mirror
Completed: 1932
Where to see it: Museum of Modern Art (New York)
If there’s a single painting that screams Picasso, this might be the one. Girl Before a Mirror is alive with color, pathos and charming shapes that take cubism to its extremes. Picasso said he preferred this painting to any of the others, according to MOMA’s founding director, Alfred H. Barr Jr.
Guernica
Completed: 1937
Where to see it: Museo Reina Sofia (Madrid)
Guernica is Picasso’s best-known work. Its depiction of an aerial bombing attack on the Basque town of Guemnica in April 1937, during the Spanish Civil War, was a visual prelude (序曲) to coming violent act of World War II. The muted tones of gray further emphasize the shapes of humans, their arms outstretched in extreme pain. Guernica has become one of the most recognizable anti-war paintings in history.
21. Where can we see The Old Guitarist
A. In Paris B. In Chicago. C. In New York. D. In Madrid.
22. Which painting is Picasso’s favorite
A. The Old Gullarist. B. Garcon d la Pipe.
C. Girl Before a Mirror. D. Guernica.
23. What does Picasso describe in Guernica
A. The greed of human. B. The cruelty of the war.
C. The misfortune of women. D. The suffering of the poor.
B
What's your favorite insect It's an odd question that many people may not be able to answer. But UA Honors College student Matt Velazquez certainly can. Ants have always fascinated him. He loves studying their behavior almost as much as he loves filmmaking.
Velazquez has already completed one documentary film, “Lazy Ants”, which documents research on inactivity in ants. The film recently achieved first place at The Scientific Research Society competition.
Then Velazquez noticed that a colony（群） of ants called trap-jaw ants occasionally make mysterious buzzing sounds, which he set out to explore.
“It's very rare in the animal kingdom for organisms to help other organisms, especially in insects, ” Velazquez explained. “I wanted to find out the role of sound communication in a colony of trap-jaw ants. Would these ants help other workers trapped in the dirt using sound signals Would an ant from Colony A rescue an ant from Colony B, or would it only help ants from its own colony ”
Velazquez started by collecting a sample of the ants and analyzing sound bites to see how often the buzzing occurred.
He then color-coded ants from different colonies and buried the workers in different layers of dirt. The goal was to see how far down the noise would travel, and if the ants would understand the sound from different colonies.
It turns out, Velazquez has discovered that these ants communicate at a frequency in the ultrasonic（超声波的） range, which is simnilar to bats. He is currently in the process of building a microphone sensitive enough to pick up these tiny insect calls and also be able to pick up the ultrasonic frequencies.
When asked what advice he has for incoming students who are unsure about getting involved in research, Velazquez recommended the Honors College First Year Project.
“It's an awesome way to see if you even like the field of research, " he said. “It's definitely worth your time to potentially discover something new about yourself. ”
24. What is the film made by Velazquez mainly about
A. Different ant colonies. B. Ants that help each other.
C. Ants that don't do active tasks. D. Sound communication between ants.
25. What did Velazquez intend to find out with the ants he collected
A. How they worked with other ants.
B. What other ants they would help.
C. When they would help other ants.
D. How often they received sound signals.
26. Why did Velazquez color-code the ants
A. To bury the workers in the dirt.
B. To see how far ants would travel.
C. To record interaction between colonies.
D. To identify ants from different colonies.
27. What does Velazquez say about a research project
A. It contributes much to your studies.
B. It helps to recognize your potential ability.
C. You may learn a lot of new things from it.
D. You will have to spend a lot of time on it.
C
I’ve recently found myself wondering if I could do without Google Maps. It is, I think, the only app on my phone I’d really miss were I to swap my smartphone for a “dumb” one that handles only calls and text messages.
Why am I thinking about this It’s because every time I try to read a book, I end up picking up my phone instead. I keep interrupting my own train of thought in order to do something that I don’t consciously want to do.
This is not accidental. Developers have become even more unashamed in their attempts to keep us hooked on our smartphones. Some of them speak in the language of addiction and behavioural psychology, though most prefer the term “persuasive tech”. In itself, persuasive tech is not a new idea — an academic named BJ Fogg has been running classes from a “persuasive tech lab” at Stanford since the late 1990s. But as smartphone ownership has rocketed and social-media sites have been born, persuasive tech has vastly expanded its reach.
One company, Dopamine Labs — named for the chemical released in the reward center of the brain — offers a service to tech businesses wanting to “keep users engaged”. Founder Ramsay Brown tells me he wants people to understand that “their thoughts and feelings are on the table as things that can be controlled and designed”. He thinks there should be more conversation around the persuasive power of the technologies being used. “We believe everyone has a right to cognitive liberty, and to build the kind of mind they want to live in,” he says.
The poster child of the resistance movement against addictive apps is former Google “design ethicist” Tristan Harris. He thinks the power to change the system lies not with app developers but with the hardware providers. In 2014, Harris founded “Time Well Spent”, a group that campaigns for more moral design practices among developers.
Any tech business that relies on advertising profits is motivated to hold its users online for as long as possible, Harris says. This means apps are specifically designed to keep us in them. Apple, on the other hand, wants to sell phones but doesn’t have a profit stream so tightly connected to the amount of time its customers spend online. Harris hopes that companies like Apple could use their influence to encourage more morally designed apps.
While I wait for Apple to sort this out, I find myself longing for something called a “Light Phone”, a credit-card-sized handset that does absolutely nothing but make and receive calls. Price tag $150.Seems expensive. But the company’s website is very persuasive.
28. According to the author, what makes us so glued to our smartphones？
A. People's inborn behaviours .B. App developers’ intention
C. User-friendly apps D. Hardware providers
29. Dopamine Labs's founder believes that ____.
A. Tech businesses have gone too far in controlling users’ minds
B. Persuasive technologies are dangerous to users’ cognitive liberty.
C. The persuasive power of the technologies deserves more attention
D. Everyone can live the life they desire by using persuasive technologies.
30. Which of the following best explains the underlined words “The poster child” in paragraph 5
A. The advertiser B. The advocate C.The opponent D.The founder
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Do we have a right to cognitive liberty
B. What have persuasive tech done to us
C. Why a dumb phone is a smart move
D. How smartphones shape our minds
D
When you're going through a period of anxiety or depression it can be difficult to make decisions, whether those are significant life changes or everyday choices. Those with generalized anxiety disorder or mood disorders often report feeling uncomfortable with or being troubled by feelings of uncertainty-which doesn't help when you need to make a decision, big or small.
Now in a new study, researchers find that people with higher levels of anxiety and depression are less able to adapt to fast-changing situations. But with the right intervention there may be ways to help those with anxiety or depression make better decisions in the moment.
Participants were aged between 18 and 55; some had symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder or major depressive disorder, while others had no history of mental illness at all.
In the study, after filling in measures related to anxiety, depression, and worry, participants took part in a video game. In each round, they were asked to choose between two shapes: picking one shape resulted in a reward, while the other delivered an electric shock.
The task took place in two blocks-one stable, in which one shape was associated with a reward 75% of the time and the other 25% of the time, and the other unstable, in which the shape with a higher probability of resulting in reward switched every twenty trials. In the unstable block, therefore, the participants had to keep adjusting their responses as the probabilities change.
Those participants with symptoms of anxiety or depression were slower to adjust their responses to the changes in probabilities. This suggests that mood disorders are associated with difficulty making decisions in changing circumstances.
Senior author Sonia Bishop argues that those participants who adapted quickly did so because of their emotional resilience. ＂Emotionally resilient people tend to focus on what gave them a good outcome, and in many real-world situations that might be key to learning to make good decisions, ”she says.
Sonia Bishop suggests that encouraging people to focus on past successes rather than failures could be a useful behavioral intervention, making those difficult decisions a bit less tricky.
32. According to the text, which of the following affects decision-making
A. Feeling uncomfortable with someone.
B. Feeling unsure of what will happen.
C. Wondering who will make a decision.
D. Wondering how to help make a decision.
33. What was the purpose of the unstable block
A. To create a fast-changing situation.
B. To train participants to respond to changes.
C. To make the video game more challenging.
D. To help those with anxiety make decisions.
34. Why does Sonia Bishop suggest focusing on past successes
A. To improve decision-making.
B. To remember the achievements.
C. To adapt quickly to a new situation.
D. To avoid making difficult decisions.
35. What advice can be given according to the study
A. Try to think quickly when making decisions.
B. Don't expect too much when making decisions.
C. Don't focus on one single thing when making decisions.
D. Reduce your anxiety or depression when making decisions.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Best Way to Lose Weight — Dieting Tips
How do you eat right to lose weight fast You’ll discover there are a great number of weight loss diets which promise to help you drop the pounds fast. 36
Many weight loss diets are aimed at losing weight fast, but aren’t necessarily healthy and won’t create a long-term change for the better. 37_________________That means you’ll choose a diet which doesn’t cut out any necessary nutrients (营养物）. Most diets suggest that you stop eating fat or carbs(含碳水化合物的食物).38__________________You’ll need to make clear of your own body type before making a diet plan. You might also need to try different ways before finding the best way.
If you just need to shake a few pounds off，your plan won’t be the same as one to lose weight in the long term. The best short-term weight loss plan will be stronger than the best long-term weight loss plan, but it shouldn’t get rid of necessary nutrition.39__________________Your body will go into M starvation mode" and your metabolism(新陈代谢)will slow down. As a result your body will keep more weight.
40_________________Spread out your meals evenly throughout the day. Any larger meals should be eaten earlier in the day.That gives your body more time and opportunity to burn calories. If you eat a lot before bed, those calories won’t burn but become fat.
A. But do they really work
B. Once you start your plan，you shouldn’t stop.
C. In fact many people feel it hard to lose weight.
D. If you try to make yourself feel hungry, you won’t achieve long-term results.
E. The best way to lose weight should be useful in the long term.
F. While this may help some people, there is no plan that is perfect for all.
G. Besides improving your metabolism, you also should pay attention to when you eat.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grace William’s mother was a librarian, who read to her children every night. It was her mother who made her___41___ to books.
When Williams, now 54, became a primary school teacher, she wanted her students to fall in love with__42___ just as she did. But she realized that some kids had limited ___43___ to books.
To Williams, the __44___ was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, she ___45___ 900 used children’s books over three days. She said. “I wanted to do something that’s going to ___46___ my faith, my everything.”
So she ___47___ a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like a(n) ___48___ number,but first, she tried to get her friends to donate books or ___49___ money to buy books. Before long, as news of Williams’s project spread, ____50____ started donating piles of books. As the books come in, Williams____51____ gives them to local schools free of charge and also supplies books to little free libraries around the city just over the North Carolina border.
In the four years she’s been doing all this, the Book Lady has given away more than 78,000 books — only 922,000 more to reach her ___52____ !And she’s not slowing down. It’s too ___53____for kids with few options.
“Reading can ____54____ you anywhere,” she told CNN. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read,you are more likely to ____55____ essence of things.”
41. A. addicted B. opposed C. related D. admitted
42. A. writing B. drawing C. singing D. reading
43. A. access B. knowledge C. time D. space
44. A. reason B. solution C. concept D. occasion
45. A. dealt with B. dug up C. gave away D. called for
46. A. steal B. break C. spread D. possess
47. A. achieved B. set C. abandoned D. adjusted
48. A. unreachable B. unfamiliar C. precise D. increasing
49.A. accept B. contribute C. invest D. earn
50. A. strangers B. audiences C. natives D. dwellers
51. A. regularly B. steadily C. eventually D. instantly
52. A. limit B. goal C. dream D. level
53. A. complicated B. confusing C. boring D. significant
54. A. educate B. upset C. stop D. take
55. A. grasp B. miss C. estimate D. hide
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese traditional festivals, as an essential part of our cultural heritage, not only carry profound historical significance but also reflect the core values of our civilization. Among them, the Spring Festival, ____56____ (wide) celebrated across China, symbolizes family reunion and new beginnings.
In ancient times, people ____57____ (light) firecrackers to drive away evil spirits. Today, although many cities have banned fireworks for safety and environmental reasons, the custom continues in ____58____ (vary) forms. For instance, digital fireworks displayed on smartphones have gained popularity among the ____59____ (young) generation.
The Dragon Boat Festival, ____60____ honors the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, is another notable event. People eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races ____61____ memory of his sacrifice. Some communities in Jiangsu ____62____ (organize) creative activities like online zongzi-making competitions since the pandemic to sustain cultural engagement.
____63____ (preserve) these traditions, the government has taken measures to integrate them into modern life. Schools in Nanjing, for example, encourage students’ ____64____ (participate) in cultural workshops. Such efforts ensure that traditional festivals remain ____65____ dynamic part of Chinese society.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
英国一所友好学校的师生将到你校访问。你将作为学生代表在欢迎晚会上致辞，并赠送学生们自制的文创礼物。请你用英语写一篇欢迎辞，包括以下内容：
1．表示欢迎；
2．介绍礼物。
注意：
写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good evening, dear friends! …
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I enjoy seeing life through the eyes of our children. It's amazing to watch as they discover their world.
While we were outdoors last summer enjoying the sunshine, our oldest daughter, Kaytlin, called me to the doorway. Beneath the steps was a baby red squirrel（松鼠）.
We watched it from a distance, not wanting to disturb it or scare off its mother. But after a long wait - and looking all around our house for signs of a nest or a mother-we realized the tiny squirrel was lost.
Shaking terribly, he was weak, thin, and hungry. We tried to find an expert to help, but the Inland Fisheries and Wildlife website showed that there were no wildlife experts in our area. After some quick research, we concluded that the best way to give the squirrel a fighting chance was to care for him ourselves. So a trip to the local store for milk and supplies was in order. More research taught us how much to feed him, how to estimate his age, how and when to wean（断奶） him， and that we should let him go as soon as he could survive on his own.
Our daughters and I took turns in feeding “Squirt. ” Kaytlin took on the most responsibility. She taught him to eat from a bottle, and she woke in the night for his feeds.
To our relief, Squirt soon became healthy and strong. Within a few weeks he became more active. He would chatter（吱吱叫）for his next meal， playfully go around the girls， and lie down on them for sleep. It wasn't long before he was weaned onto solid food and reintroduced to the wild.
His first few visits to the great outdoors were funny. Just like a child, he would play in the grass some and then run back to Kaytlin for safety. Soon she had him climbing trees and finding nest material.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family of gray squirrels.
One night, Squirt didn't come back to our house and it rained hard.

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