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2024人教版八年级Unit5 What a Delicious Meal!
Section A（单词详解练习）
1.pepper n.胡椒粉;菜椒
【知识详解】胡椒粉:不可数名词。
例如：Add some pepper to the steak to make it spicy.往牛排里加些胡椒粉，让它更辣一点.菜椒:可数名词(复数:peppers)
例如：She bought three peppers for the salad.她买了三个菜椒做沙拉。
2.cut up 切碎;剁碎
【知识详解】用法:代词放中间，名词放两边
正确:cut them/it up. cut the meat up.错误: Cut up them/it. cut up the meat.
拓展:cut down:砍倒;cut off:切断;cutout:删除;cut in:插嘴、插队
3.cut sth in/into sth 将...切成..
【知识详解】将……切成的具体形状或部分。如 pieces,slices,halves 等，强调“切割后的形态”cut the cake into pieces 块、cut the meat into strips 条、cut the apple in half切成两半
mix v.(使)混合;融合;调配 n.混合;混杂;混合料
5. mix...with...(使)...和...混合
【知识详解】作动词:可单独使用，或与with”搭配
作名词:不可数名词(表“混合料”时可加不定冠词 a)
搭配:mix flour and water 把面粉和水混合
mix the paint 调颜料
a mix of sugar and salt 糖和盐的混合物
6.bake v.烘焙
7.oven n.烤箱;烤炉
【知识详解】bake bread 烤面包
bake in the oven 在烤箱里烤
turn on/off the oven 打开/关掉烤箱
put sth in the oven 把某物放进烤箱
8. pour sth into sth 将...倒入..
例如：Pour the hot water into the bowl carefully .小心地把热水倒进碗里
9.flour n.面粉
【知识详解】>不可数名词，
搭配:a bag of flour 一袋面粉、
mix flour with water 和面
boil v.煮沸;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点
>动词:boil water 烧开水、boil eggs 煮鸡蛋
>名词:come to the boil 达到沸点
11.butter n.黄油
【知识详解】不可数名词,a piece ofbutter 一块黄油、spread butter on bread 在面包上涂黄油
12.cheese n.奶酪;干酪
【知识详解】主要作不可数名词，但表示“不同种类的奶酪”时可作可数名词
例如：Would you like some cheese on your burger 你的汉堡要加些奶酪吗
I tried three new cheeses at the food market today.我今天在食品市场尝了三种新奶酪,
Tablespoon n.一汤匙(的量);餐匙
【知识详解】>记忆:table(桌子)+spoon(勺子)→ 字面可理解为“放在餐桌上用的勺子”，即“餐匙”
例如：one tablespoon ofsugar -汤匙糖use a tablespoon to stir 用汤匙搅拌
14.mash v.捣烂;捣碎
15.mashed potatoes 士豆泥
【知识详解】mash potatoes 捣士豆泥、mash bananas 把香蕉捣成泥
例如：I usually have mashed potatoes with roast chicken.我通常配着烤鸡吃土豆泥
stir-fry v.翻炒;炒;煸
【知识详解】>stir-fy beef with onions 洋葱炒牛肉、stir-fry in a wok 用炒锅翻炒
17.do with 处理
【知识详解】常与疑问词“what” 搭配(“what to do with..”或“what...do with...”)，表示“如何处理某物”。
例如：What should we do with the leftover rice 剩下的米饭该怎么处理
I don't know what to do with this broken vase.我不知道这个破花瓶该怎么处理,
18.bowl n.碗;钵;盆
【知识详解】wash the bowls 洗碗
例如：Put the fruit in a bowl and place it on the table.把水果放进碗里，放在桌子上。
19.heat v.加热;变热n.热;温度;炎热天气
【知识详解】动词:heat the soup 加热汤
名词:the heat ofthe sun 太阳的热量
例如：We can't go out in this heat.这么热的天我们不能出去。
20.oil n.食用油;石油;燃油
【知识详解】cooking oil 食用油、add oil to the pan 往锅里加油vegetable oil 植物油
pan n.平底锅;烤盘
【知识详解】>a frying pan 煎锅、cook in apan 在平底锅里烹饪
22.put sth back将...放回
例如：Remember to put the milk back in the firidge after using it.用完牛奶记得放回冰箱。
23.simple/'simpl/ adj.简单的;朴素的
【知识详解】反义词:complex(复杂的);fancy(华丽的)
搭配:asimple recipe 简单的食谱
a simple life 朴素的生活
例如：This dish is simple to make- it only needs three ingredients.这道菜做起来很简单只需要三种食材。
ingredient n.材料;食材
【知识详解】main ingredients 主要食材、list ofingredients 食材清单
例如：Flour, sugar and eggs are basic ingredients for a cake.面粉、糖和鸡蛋是蛋糕的基本食材。
25.instruction n.(p1.)用法说明;操作指南
【知识详解】follow the instructions 按照说明做
cooking instructions 烹饪指南
例如：Read the instructions carefully before using the new oven.用新烤箱前仔细读说明,
steamed ish 清蒸鱼
【知识详解】“'steamed”为过去分词作定语，指“通过汽蒸熟的鱼”，是中式菜肴例如：Steamed fish is a healthy dish because it uses no oil.清蒸鱼很健康，因为不用油。
27.hot and sour 酸辣汤
例如：Hot and sour soup is a popular starter in Chinese restaurants.
酸辣汤是中餐馆里很受欢迎的开胃汤。
28.mess n.脏乱;凌乱
【知识详解】搭配:make amess 弄得一团糟
in amess 乱糟糟的
clean up the mess 收拾残局
例如：The kitchen was in a mess after the cooking class.烹饪课结束后，厨房一片狼藉。
29.pretty adj.漂亮的;美丽的 adv.相当;十分;非常
【知识详解】形容词:apretty dress 漂亮的裙子
例如：The pretty cake was decorated with flowers.这个漂亮的蛋糕用花做了装饰
副 词:pretty easy 相当简单
例如：This task is pretty difficult- I need help.这个任务相当难，我需要帮忙。
30.Christmas n.圣诞节
【知识详解】搭配:at Christmas 在圣诞节、Christmas tree 圣诞树
例如：We usually exchange gifts at Christmas.我们通常在圣诞节交换礼物
31.pancake n.烙饼;薄饼
【知识详解】记忆:pan(平底锅)+cake(蛋糕)一用平底锅做的类似蛋糕的食物
搭配:eat pancakes for breakfast 早餐吃薄饼、make pancakes 做烙饼
.
32.dream n.梦想;梦 v.(dreamt/dremt/或dreamed)做梦;梦见;梦想
【知识详解】>名词:asweet dream 美梦
例如：She has a dream ofbecoming a chef.她梦想成为一名厨师。
动词:dream of doing sth 梦想做某事
例如：I dreamt about my grandmother last night.我昨晚梦见奶奶了
33.university n.大学
【知识详解】搭配:go to university 上大学、study at auniversity 在大学学习
例如：He is studying cooking at a university in Paris.他在巴黎的一所大学学习烹饪。
34.go boating 去划船
【知识详解】用法:go+动名词”表“从事某项活动
例如：We often go boating on the lake in summer.夏天我们经常去湖上划船。
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择
1．________ amazing the game Black myth: Wukong is! Many people are crazy about it.
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
2．—How much ________ do we need for a sandwich
—Three spoons.
A．butter B．bread C．onions D．tomatoes
3．My brother studies computer science at a famous ________ in Beijing.
A．university B．library C．hospital D．restaurant
4．We must follow the teacher’s ________ in a Chemistry lab.
A．challenges B．methods C．ways D．instructions
5．Your room is in a ________. You need to clean it up before Grandma comes.
A．mess B．order C．line D．row
6．My little sister received a ________ doll with long blonde hair as her birthday gift.
A．kindly B．pretty C．caring D．clever
7．Mary and Meimei would like mushrooms, ________ and ________ on their pizza.
A．tomatos, cheese B．tomatoes, cheeses
C．tomatoes, cheese D．tomato, cheese
8．—I don’t know ________ such a difficult problem on my own.
—Don’t worry. I can help you.
A．what to do with B．how to do with C．what to deal with D．how to do it
二、单词拼写
9．We had a ________ (简单的) dinner of bread and soup last night.
10．Jim likes spicy food, so you can add more ________ (胡椒粉) to the soup.
11．There is little salt at home. Let’s ________ (添加) it to the shopping list.
12．We can do it in the next ________ (几个) of weeks, so we have enough time.
13．There is a special ________ (菜肴) in the restaurant.
14．The Monkey King makes a terrible _______ (混乱) in heaven.
15．Most people will add ________ (食糖) to their coffee in the UK.
16．Our ________ (梦想) is to make the world full of love.
17．Put the meat in the ________ (碗) and then cook it.
18．________ (混合) blue and yellow and then it turns green.
19．Today’s cartoons are usually not ________ (像……一样简单) little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.
20．________ ________ (多少) milk do you need to buy
21．It is important to ________ ________ (热身) before exercise.
三、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
mess university dream boat pretty
22．Bill studies hard and looks forward to getting into a good ________.
23．The blouse is nice. It makes her sister look ________.
24．What a ________ you’ve made! You’d better clear out what you don’t use.
25．My uncle ________ to be a doctor when he was young.
26．It is too windy now. I am afraid it isn’t safe to go ________ on the lake.
【参考答案】
一、1-8 BAA DA BCB
二、9.simple 10.pepper 11.add 12.couple 13.dish 14.mixture15.sugar 16.dream 17.bowel 18.Mix 19.as simple as20.How much 21.warm up
三、22.university 23.pretty 24.mess 25.dreamed/dreamt 26.boating

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