资源简介

Unit 8 Let’s Communicate
Basic Knowledge
重点单词
1. ____________ n. 表达；交流
2. ____________ n. 手势；迹象；标志v. 签（名）；签字
3. ____________ n. 说话者；发言者
4. ____________ adj. 当地的；地方的n. 当地人；本地人
5. ____________ n. 演说；发言
6. ____________ v. 争论；争吵
7. ____________ v. 较喜欢
8. ____________ adj. 镇静的；沉着的v. 使平静；使镇静
9. ____________ n. 表达方式；表达
10. ____________ n. 机会；可能性adj. 意外的；偶然的
11. ____________ n. 会面；会议
12. ____________ n. 困难；难题
13. ____________ n. 字行；便条；线
14. ____________ adv. 严肃地；认真地
15. ____________ n. 训练；培训
16. ____________ adj. 担忧的；焦虑的；胆怯的
17. ____________ n. 陌生人
18. ____________ adv. 认真地；仔细地；小心地
19. ____________ n. 听者
20. ____________ n. 观点；重点v. 指向；瞄准
21. ____________ adv. 想必；必定
22. ____________ v. 持续；继续做
23. ____________ adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的
24. ____________ adj. 个人的；私人的
25. ____________ v. 付费；交纳；偿还n. 工资；薪水
26. ____________ n. 注意；专心；关注
27. ____________ v. 提供；主动提出n. 主动提议；出价
28. ____________ adj. 公平的；合理的
29. ____________ adj. 社会的；社交的n. 联谊会；联欢会
30. ____________ n. 媒介；手段adj. 中等的；适中的
31. ____________ n. ＆v. 信任；相信
32. ____________ n. 公开活动；重要事情
33. ____________ n. 费用；价钱；代价v. 价格为；使损失；使付出努力
34. ____________ v. 对······有用；使受益n. 益处；成效
35. ____________ n. ＆v. 回答；回复
36. ____________ n. 荣幸；尊敬v. 给······荣誉；表彰
37. ____________ n. 句子；判决v. 判决；宣判
38. ____________ n. 日期；日子；约会v. 确定年代；注明日期
重点语法
1. It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.
2. It is + adj + (for/of sb.) to do sth.
3. if引导的条件状语从句
Targeted Exercise
根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1. I received two text m____________ from my friend about the party.
2. The teacher showed the new students a____________ the school yesterday.
3. When you have a problem, it’s better to talk f____________ to face with your friends.
4. There’s a “No Smoking” s____________ on the wall of the library.
5. The l____________ supermarket sells fresh fruit and vegetables.
6. He p____________ reading books at home to going out last weekend.
7. Joining the English club gives us many c____________ to meet new friends.
8. Our new p____________ who teaches maths is very kind to students.
9. Don’t a____________ with your parents about small things.
10. The speakers at the meeting are all excellent, so I like all of their s____________.
11. Before the exam, many students feel n____________ about their performance.
12. If you want to learn English well, you must c____________ practising every day.
13. I p____________ three hundred yuan for this set of books yesterday.
14. The hotel o____________ us a warm welcome during our stay.
15. Write down the key p____________ while listening to his talk.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The best way to improve English is to be a good ____________ (speak) in class.
2. Good ____________ (communicate) can help us understand each other better.
3. We had a great ____________ (rehearse) for the school play last week.
4. If he ____________ (pick) you up, please tell me.
6. The old couple always care for each other and there aren’t ____________ (argue) between them.
7. Amy is such a kind and ____________ (help) girl that I am lucky to have a friend like her.
8. The terrible weather makes the preparation for the ceremony even ____________ (bad).
9. ____________ (meet) new friends makes school life more colourful.
10. I prefer ____________ (listen) to music rather than play computer games.
11. If you ____________ (finish) your homework, you can go home.
12. You ____________ (learn) a lot if you travel around the world.
13. ––Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.
––Yes. But if it ____________ (rain), we’ll play chess at home instead.
14. If he ____________ (call), tell him I ____________ (call)him back.
15. We ____________ (go) to the beach if it ____________ (not rain) this afternoon.
16. ____________ (call) me if you ____________ (have) any problems.
17. They ____________ (not come) to my party if their parents ____________ (not let) them go out.
18. If you meet a ____________ (strange) on the street, don’t talk to him.
19. It’s ____________ (polite) to laugh at others when they make mistakes.
20. This is a ____________ (person) matter, so keep it to yourself.
21. You should listen to the teacher ____________ (careful) in class.
22. We should pay attention to ____________ (make)the society a better place to live.
23. We need to write three complete ____________ (sentence) for our homework.
24. There are many ____________ (opportunity) for us to learn new things.
25. The ____________ (close) time of the library is 9:00p. m.
26. Sometimes a small ____________ (understand) can cause big problems.
27. The new bicycle ____________ (cost) me a lot of money last week.
28. The ____________ (open) ceremony of the school sports meeting was very exciting.
29. She thanked her teacher ____________ (sincere) for the encouraging words.
30. Last week they ____________ (reply) to my letter. They said they would fly to see me the next month.
根据汉语意思完成下列句子（每空一词）
1. 我们应该亲自去感谢帮助过我们的人。
We should thank the people who help us ____________ ____________.
2. 经过这次误会, 我昨天和他和好了。
After the misunderstanding, I ____________ ____________ with him yesterday.
3. 当你遇到困难的问题时, 你应该始终保持冷静。
You should always ____________ ____________ when you face difficult problems.
4. 我们应该和朋友进行一次面对面的交谈。
We should have a ____________ ____________ with our friends.
5. 当你用英语和外国人交谈时, 不要担心犯错误。
Don’t ____________ ____________ ____________ mistakes when you talk to foreigners in English.
6. 当他对学习表现出兴趣时, 他的父母非常高兴。
When he ____________ ____________ ____________his study, his parents were very happy.
7. 你总是和你的朋友争吵, 这不太好。
You always ____________ ____________ your friends, which is not very good.
8. 完成这个项目后, 我们将继续下一个任务。
After finishing this project, we will ____________ ____________ ____________ the next task.
9. 你需要找出问题的真相。
You need ____________ ____________ ____________ the truth of the problem.
10. 当你结交新朋友时, 做你自己, 你就会找到真正喜欢你的人。
When you make new friends, ____________ ____________, and you’ll find those who truly like you.
根据汉语意思翻译句子
1. 阅读能让我们远离噪声的干扰。
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2. 学校的读书活动将于下周举行。
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3. 学生们在这次阅读活动中受益匪浅。
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4. 我们期待着在运动会上为班级争光。
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5. 如果你来西安旅游, 我会亲自带你参观。
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Comprehensive Exercise
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alice and Judy are best friends. Last Sunday, Alice had (1)____________ (difficult) finishing her homework and wanted to copy Judy’s. But Judy refused. Alice had (2)____________ argument with Judy. They didn’t talk to each other for a few days. Alice didn’t know how to solve her maths problem and she wondered if she could get on well (3)____________ her friend again.
Yesterday afternoon, she saw a cool boy (4)____________ (play) the violin happily by the road. The music sounded so nice that she stopped. (5)____________ Alice didn’t know what music he was playing, it made her feel better. After he finished the music, Alice walked over to him and said, “Thank you for your beautiful music. It gets me out of the (6)____________ (real) bad mood（心情）.” Then she took out some money and gave it to him. To her (7)____________(surprised), the boy asked her to take the money back. He explained that he wasn’t making money by playing the violin. He just wanted to help others. He hoped that the wonderful music could make people feel (8)____________ (relax) and happy. Then Alice told him about her trouble.
He said, “You should learn to smile even if you are in difficulty. Listening to music is helpful. So why not (9)____________ (listen) to music as often as possible Never lose heart! Believe in your friend!She has her reason. Believe in (10)____________ (you)! Everything will go well!”
Hearing these words, Alice went home with a smile. She believed she could make it.
阅读理解
In our daily lives, good interpersonal（人际的）communication skills are very important. They help us make friends, get along with classmates, and work well with others. Here are some useful tips to improve your communication skills.
· Remember others’ names. When you meet someone new, try to remember his name. You can repeat the name in your mind or connect him to something. For example, if you meet a boy named Tom wearing a black cap, think “Tom in a black cap”. Using their names later shows you care.
·Find suitable topics. Start with simple things like the weather, “It’s rainy. Do you like the rain ”or sports, “Did you see the football match The winning goal was great!” News or a funny joke can also work. Find something both of you like.
·Be a good listener. When someone talks, put away your phone, look at them, and nod sometimes. This shows you are interested and makes them feel respected（受尊敬的）. People will like talking to you if you listen well.
·Keep smiling. A warm smile can make communication easier. When you meet someone especially for the first time, smile sincerely. It shows you are friendly and helps break the ice.
·Be honest. Honesty is a key to good relationships. Always tell the truth. If you don’t know something, just say so. No one likes a dishonest person.
·Keep your promise. If you promise to meet a friend, please be on time. If you need to change plans, tell them early. People will trust you more.
By following these tips, you can improve your interpersonal communication skills and build better relationships with the people around you.
1. Why is it important to remember people’s names
A. Because it makes you look smart. B. Because it shows you are friendly.
C. Because it makes others feel you care. D. Because it helps you make more friends quickly.
2. What can help start a good conversation
a. Sharing a funny story about your pet.
b. Talking about the food you ate yesterday.
c. Complaining about your busy schoolwork.
d. Discussing a new movie you both might be interested in.
A. ac B. ad C. bc D. bd
3. What does “break the ice” in the fifth paragraph mean
A. Make people feel cold. B. Make the ice break into pieces.
C. Make a hole in the ice. D. Make people get closer together.
完形填空
Last week, I attended a class about body language. The teacher told us that body language is a way we communicate without using 1 . It usually includes our body movement, facial expressions and so on. I was happy and expected to learn more.
During the class, we did an activity to show different feelings only by using our 2 . For example, when I wanted to express my 3 , I smiled and jumped up and down. My classmates laughed and joined in. It was fun to see how 4 we understood each other without speaking.
Later, the teacher explained that our body language could sometimes 5 the wrong messages. For example, crossing our arms can make us look 6 or unfriendly, even if we are not. She encouraged us to pay attention to how we stand and move when talking to others.
At the end of the class, I 7 that body language is very important. It can help us make friends and improve our 8 skills. I promised myself to practise body language every day. Now, when I 9 someone, I try to keep an open posture（姿势）and smile more. I believe this will help me 10 better with my friends and teachers. I look forward to using these skills in my daily life.
1. A. hands B. smiles C. faces D. words
2. A. eyes B. bodies C. mouths D. feet
3. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness D. illness
4. A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily D. quietly
5. A. write B. send C. draw D. report
6. A. active B. lovely C. angry D. hungry
7. A. hoped B. heard C. doubted D. realized
8. A. social B. musical C. sports D. reading
9. A. think of B. talk to C. dance with D. stand with
10. A. play B. study C. fight D. communicate
根据短文内容, 从短文后的A～F选项中, 选出5个适当选项补全短文。
Apps are becoming more and more popular nowadays. And for good reasons, they can help you out in just about every part of your life, whether it’s keeping fit, communicating with friends, or even learning a language. 1 Here’s what you should think about before downloading（下载）an app for language learning.
·Learn fromn different kinds of sources ( not just apps).
Any second language learner will tell you that the beauty of learning a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of different sources of information from newspapers and books to TV, radio, music and even real people. Would you limit（限制）yourself to only one source in your Chinese world？ 2
·Know what you want and plan your habits.
3 The good apps are created to help you find the right study lessons for you and can encourage（鼓励）habit building as well. So before using different kinds of apps, get to know what you really want and make a timetable.
·Make it social（社交的）. I mean social for reality. 4 Find a friend in real life to practice with and share everything you have learned with him or her. And you two can even take language classes together.
Apps are everywhere, for everything. 5 If you make good use of them, also with the help of other sources (language schools, learning partners, books, music and so on), it’s not that difficult to learn a new thing.
A. I encourage you to use apps as often as you can. B. Probably not, so why do so in your new language C. I don’t mean posting your language learning online. E. Do you want to be fluent（流畅的）in weeks or are you in it just for fun F. However, you need to know how to use them in order to really improve your language.
Knowledge Extension
阅读表达
It is easier to agree than to disagree. The following tips can help people solve disputes（争端）.
Don’t make it personal.
If you get upset, it can help to remember that you’re mad at the person’s idea, not the person.
Never criticize（批评）the others’ ideas.
You’d better not say “That’s a stupid idea.” Try “I don’t really agree, and here is why.” Never shout loudly and you will have a much better chance of getting your idea across.
Use “I” statements（陈述）to communicate how you feel and what you think.
Using “you” statements can sound argumentative（好争论的）. For example, telling your mum “You always remind me about my chores when I have a lot of homework.” has a very different tone（语气）from “I’m under pressure because I have a lot of homework tonight. Can I do those chores tomorrow ”
Listen to the other point of view.
When the other person is talking, try to stop thinking about why you disagree or what you will say next. Instead, focus on what is being said. When it is your turn to talk, repeat any key points the other person made to show you have paid attention to what was said. Then express why you disagree.
Stay calm.
This is the most important thing you can do to make a conversation go on well.
1. What can these tips do according to the text
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2. Which expression in the text means that you are criticizing the other’s idea
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3. Why shouldn’t we use “you” statements
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4. What should we do when the other person is talking？（写出一个答案即可）
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5. What is the most important thing to do to make a conversation go on well
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从下面方框中选出10个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
activity care comfortable cook eat enjoy hard me order nothing successful worry
Eating Out, Alone（独自）
This year, I’m pushing（敦促）(1)____________ to try new things. These days, I tried eating out alone. As a quiet and shy person, I always find this scary.
I walked into the restaurant––a mom-and-pop（家庭经营的）pub in my neighborhood––completely alone: no phone, no book, (2)____________ to draw or write with. It was just me and my wallet（钱包）.
(3)____________ food was easy. No one was with me, so I could take the time to read the menu (4)____________. I cared more about how everything was made. I was still pretty nervous（紧张）and I thought, “What better comfort（安慰人的）food is there than a delicious burger and fries ”
The minutes after I ordered were (5)____________ part of time I ever had. Waiting for my food with nothing to look at or read made me feel very (6)____________. I didn’t know what to do and how to kill the time. I kept (7)____________ about what the people around me were thinking. I looked around at everyone else in the restaurant and tried to calm（冷静）down.
As I became relaxed, I found the ways of joy in the restaurant. In such a busy world, we hardly ever take a second for ourselves. Eating alone gave me a chance（机会）to do just that.
Because I was alone and not in a hurry（匆忙）, I spent time enjoying the food slowly and I didn’t need to find anything to say. And I (8)____________ what I wanted all when it was hot.
Now the time is so (9)____________ that it becomes a part of my life. It feels like one of the most relaxing (10)____________ after a busy day. It pushes me to stop and live in the moment.
根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。
These days, more and more people like the “city walk” around China. City walk is a kind of city tour coming from the UK. It means tourists follow a planned route（路线）working deeply on the city’s history and culture. During a traditional（传统的）kind of travel, people need to follow a group of people. But city walk routes are special for every tourist. They probably choose a route on their own and move on foot without a purpose（目的）. They can also talk with locals（当地人）on their way.
City walkers may be tourists from other places or local young people. For tourists, by taking part in a city walk, they can understand the city’s history and culture. For the local young people, they may spend weekends getting a deeper understanding of their living places. And they even share their routes and places online. So more people know about their cities and come to visit them.
Why does city walk become so popular First, the young people want to look for quality happy time while being full of busy work and having less time to relax. Second, walking can make you have a healthier heart. And while walking along the road, you can listen to the voice inside and care about how you feel. At last, by “walking” on foot, city walkers can better feel the quality and listen to the place. They look for fun more through their feelings than buying something.
Now city walk is very hot. However, we also find that to make money, the tourist industry（旅游行业）may make some routes without understanding the culture and history of a city. That will make tourists lose interest in city walk. Besides, many young people spend much time taking photos to just show themselves online.
Homework
写作
一、话题词汇
1. 交流 _______________ 2. 争吵 _______________
3. 面对面 _______________
4. 与······言归于好 _______________
5. 给······写信 _______________
6. 换话题 _______________
二、佳句仿写
7. 【教材原句】If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help. （if引导的时间状语从句）
→仿写：如果你很难与他人交流, 你可以给他们写信。
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8. 【教材原句】Listen carefully and show interest in others. (show interest in)
→仿写：当别人说话时, 你可以通过点头来表示你对他们所说的话感兴趣。
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三、实战演练
沟通是一道彩虹, 它用炫彩的桥梁连接心与心。青少年正处于人生中最重要的阶段, 而恰当的沟通可以让生活充满阳光与温暖。
某校以“学会沟通, 让心更近”为主题在学生中开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示, 结合亲身经历, 选择一个内容, 写一篇短文, 谈谈你对沟通的理解。
内容包括：(1) your opinion about communication
(2) an experience you had
(3)the influence that communication has on you
要求：（1）词数不少于80；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
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