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2025~2026学年第一学期高二期中考试
英 语
(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will the woman arrive at the party
A. At 8:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30.
2. Who came across a traffic accident
A. Henry. B. Cathy. C. Tom.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a classroom. B. Outside a cinema. C. In a bookstore.
4. What is the woman interested in
A. The letter. B. The postcard. C. The handbill.
5. Why does the man invite the woman
A. To practise English. B. To meet his parents. C. To do homework together.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Jenny forget to do
A. Take her cell phone with her.
B. Make an appointment with the man.
C. Tell the woman about the man’s call.
7. What will the woman do on Saturday
A. Prepare for the exams.
B. Have dinner with the man.
C. Make a phone call to the man.
听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A garden. B. A travel plan. C. A family story.
9. Where are the trees by the house from
A. America. B. Australia. C. New Zealand.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman have to do
A. Choose a course. B. Speak Spanish at home. C. Give a talk in French.
11. What kind of language does the man suggest the woman take
A. More interesting. B. Easier. C. More useful.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does Mark go to work
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
14. What does Mark usually do on weekends
A. Cook for himself. B. Make cakes. C. Order Chinese food.
15. When does Lily eat out
A. When she has a busy day at work.
B. When she wants to try different food.
C. When her husband is too busy to cook.
16. What does Lily think of restaurants in the city
A. Various. B. Popular. C. Expensive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。
17. What does the speaker do
A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A businessman.
18. What was the speaker’s major in college
A. Computer science. B. Marketing. C. Business.
19. What made the speaker get the idea of starting his career in AI
A. His teacher’s suggestion. B. Apple’s Siri. C. A famous scientist’s report.
20. How does the speaker feel about AI’s future
A. Interesting. B. Inspiring. C. Promising.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some books that are carefully picked for your kids.
Corduroy
It’s about a little bear, Corduroy, in a toy shop. He has lost one of his buttons. This makes him very sad because he wants to be taken home by a kid. So he decides to find a new button. Corduroy contains some hard, words. So you’d better use a dictionary, while reading it.
Price: $ 18; a 10% discount on Sunday
Curious George
Curious George, a monkey, is a little too interested in everything, which causes humans to bring him from the forest to a big city. However, there he calls the fire department, is sent to prison, escapes from prison and is carried into the sky by balloons. Though the book uses a lot of short and simple sentences, some of its words are not simple.
Price: $ 20; a 20% discount on Sunday
The Story of Ferdinand
Ferdinand, a bull, loves to smell the flowers in the grasslands. One day people come to pick a male cow for bullfights. Ferdinand doesn’t want to be chosen, but a bee stings (蜇) him. It causes him to jump around crazily, so he’s picked. In Ferdinand’s first fight, he lies down to smell the flowers instead of fighting. So he is sent back to the grassland. The book has many similar stories that bring laughter. And it has everything that makes a children’s book great for English learners — simple and hard words.
Price: $ 16; a 10% discount on Sunday
Green Eggs and Ham
In this book, a cat named Sam really likes green eggs and meat. So he offers them to a friend. Read the book to see if his friend likes the meal or not. This book is a poem. Despite the simple vocabulary, the words are used in a way that feels smart.
Price: $ 15; a 5% discount on Sunday
21. Which book is about a small toy bear
A. Corduroy. B. Curious George.
C. The Story of Ferdinand. D. Green Eggs and Ham.
22. Why is Ferdinand sent back to the grassland
A. He jumps around crazily. B. He lies to the audience.
C. A bee stings him. D. He refuses to fight.
23. What is the purpose of the text
A. To advertise. B. To help. C. To educate. D. To comment.
B
“Every life is a boat, the dream is the boat sail.” Every child has a dream of what they want to be. When Renee Butts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her beloved father died and she was never able to do volunteer work with him. However, Renee s story didn’t end there. She was determined and never gave up, which makes for a good firefighter.
Now Renee is a member of the Carmel Fire Department, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician. She should also be ready to deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who’s sick. Sometimes she is in the driver’s seat or using the water pump. Renee works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts. She also has a family to care for, as her husband is also a busy firefighter. Dealing with housework and working so much can show her great determination.
When I asked Renee what the best part of her job was, she replied, “Helping people and saving lives.” I think that, shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always willing to do anything for anyone in need. Renee says that her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “The worst part of my job is that I see death. Actually, sometimes people die in the accident, for which I am very sorry.” With 140 people in her station, Renee is one of the only three women, but that doesn’t bother her. She says everyone can get a fair shot and do the same jobs.
I was inspired by this because I knew I would be very scared to do her job and didn’t know if I could handle seeing people die. We would never live without people like her who have the courage to risk their lives. Renee’s determination rubs off on me and makes me believe that I can do anything.
24. What happened to Renee when she was fourteen
A. She got lost in a boat sailing.
B. She dropped out of school.
C. Her father passed away.
D. Her dream to be a firefighter came true.
25. Why does the author believe Renee Butts is a true hero
A. She always tries her best to help anyone in need.
B. She is one of the only three women in her station.
C. She has been a firefighter for a long time.
D. She feels sorry for the people dying in the accident.
26. How does Renee think of her job
A. Simple and pleasant. B. Frightening but exciting.
C. Relaxing and comfortable. D. Challenging but promising.
27. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. Renee’s story is an inspiration to the author.
B. The author feels very scared to do Renee’s job.
C. The author could handle seeing people die.
D. Renee encourages the author to risk the life.
C
A team at the University of California, Los Angeles developed a human-like robot that will take part in an international soccer competition. The name of the robot is ARTEMIS, which stands for Advanced Robotic Technology for Enhanced Mobility and Improved Stability. It stands 142 centimetres tall and weighs 38 kilogrammes.
The researchers said ARTEMIS is one of only a few humanoid robots that can run. It can also jump and walk on different kinds of surfaces without losing its balance. The robot also can kick a ball and remain standing even when kicked or hit. The engineers who built the robot said it can walk at a speed of 2.1 metres per second. This could make ARTEMIS the world’s fastest walking humanoid robot.
The team said the goal of the project was to create a robot that can perform many human-like activities, particularly playing the sport of soccer. To do this, engineers said they modeled the devices that control the robot after human muscles. ARTEMIS uses a series of sensors and cameras to help it move and position itself.
Dennis Hong is a UCLA professor of engineering and the director of the university’s Robotics and Mechanisms Laboratory. He explained in a statement the reason ARTEMIS can keep good balance even when walking and running over uneven surfaces. It is because the robot is “getting both feet off the ground while in motion,” Hong said. He added, “This is a first-of-its-kind robot.” Another difference between ARTEMIS and other humanoid robots is that it is controlled electrically, instead of by hydraulics (水力学). The developers said this makes the robot quieter and cleaner running. Over the next few weeks, they will work on perfecting the robot’s soccer playing skills.
One member of the team, student Justin Quan, said his personal goal is engineering robots that can improve people’s lives. “Seeing these robots helping push the robot technology to that next level is really rewarding because you re like, oh, the dream, it gets closer,” he said.
28. What does the underlined word “humanoid” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Human-like. B. All-round. C. Automatic. D. Custom-designed.
29. What makes it possible for ARTEMIS to play soccer
A. It never loses balance.
B. It can move flexibly for ever.
C. It has powerful sensory functions.
D. Its design is patterned on the human muscles.
30. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 4
A. The way that ARTEMIS maintains balance in motion.
B. The using method and advantages of ARTEMIS.
C. The most advanced technology applied to ARTEMIS.
D. The distinctive features and working principle of ARTEMIS.
31. What’s Justin Quan’s attitude to the future of the latest robots
A. Critical. B. Hopeful. C. Concerned. D. Uninterested.
D
NASA’s Voyage 2 spacecraft, which has been probing (探测) the outer bounds of the solar system for over 45 years, is running out of power. But a new plan aims to keep its mission alive for at least three more years.
The Voyage 2, first launched in 1977, has been helping scientists study faraway planets and understand how the heliosphere (日球层) protects Earth. With Voyage 2’s power supply running out, NASA was about to shut down one of its five science instruments on the spacecraft. To keep it going, engineers had already given up heaters and other nonessential parts that used power.
However, engineers have now found a way to use reserve power from a safety mechanism to support Voyager 2. The move will enable the mission to put off shutting down a science instrument until 2026, rather than this year.
Ed Stone, who was the chief scientist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab, has spent over half his life dedicated to the Voyager programme. He said, “What it revealed was how complex the solar system really is. Before Voyager, the only known active volcanoes were here on Earth. And the only known oceans in the solar system were here on Earth. But we have known more since the Voyager programme started.”
Voyager 2 and its twin, Voyager 1 (launched the same year), are the only spacecrafts to have ventured beyond the heliosphere. Voyager 2 is 12.3 billion miles away from Earth and counting. Voyager 1, also facing an expiration (到期) date as it also loses power, is 14.7 billion miles away.
“The science data that the Voyager are returning gets more valuable the farther away from the Sun they go, so we are definitely interested in keeping as many science instruments operating as long as possible,” Linda Spilker, the Voyager programmes project scientist at the Jet Propulsion Lab said.
NASA, meanwhile, has been working to make sure the Voyager doesn’t end up with a slow failure, with officials weighing expensive and complex suggestions from several groups for a new, long-term probe.
32. How did NASA react to Voyager 2’s power supply running out in the past
A. NASA regarded it to be normal.
B. NASA fixed heaters for engineers.
C. NASA shut down its five science instruments.
D. NASA tried its best to keep Voyager 2 alive.
33. What does Voyager 1 have in common with Voyager 2
A. They were launched on the same date.
B. They have protected Earth for years.
C. They are 12.3 billion miles away from Earth.
D. They are likely to stop working in the coming future.
34. What does Linda Spilker want to convey
A. Science instruments attract her deeply.
B. The Voyagers can’t fly farther any more.
C. Science instruments on the Voyagers are well worth operating.
D. The farther the Voyagers go, the more accurate science data is.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Voyager 2 Has contributed a Lot to Earth
B. NASA Is Keeping Voyager 2 Going Until at Least 2026.
C. The Voyagers Will End Up with a Failure
D. The Expensive Ways Can’t Save Voyager 2
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What would you do if you were lost in the wilderness You have probably read or heard about people who survive under seemingly impossible conditions. These people have been able to survive by focusing on three basic needs: water, food, and shelter.
Water is one of the few substances necessary to sustain (维持) life, but pure water may be difficult to find. 36 Exhaustion (疲劳) will cause you to sweat heavily, resulting in a salt shortage that causes dehydration (脱水). An easy way to collect water is to collect dew (露水) in the morning for water.
Feeling of hunger can be ignored with a positive attitude. 37 Some people have to eat insects, earthworms and other animals that are easy to catch. Plants, however, should not be eaten unless they are not poisonous. 38 Knobby berries, such as blackberries and raspberries, are also simple to identify.
39 In heavy rains or snow, you can build a shelter with branches and ropes. Use as many branches as possible for added stability and protection against the wind and weather. If you are in a desert environment, try to build an underground shade shelter to avoid sun exposure.
Remember calm is extremely important in any emergency. 40 Find a water source, identify food to gather and find shelter. By focusing on these basics, you can turn yourself into a survivor.
A. Nuts are easy to identify and are nutritious.
B. Water can set the line between life and death.
C. Keep your body temperature as normal as possible.
D. If there is a shortage of water, do not exhaust yourself.
E. Protection from extreme temperatures is another concern.
F. Come up with a plan and don’t waste time or energy by getting upset.
G. But food is another necessity if you are lost for a longer period of time.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While it normally takes over 10 hours to fly from Amsterdam to Shanghai, if you’ve ever wondered how long the trip would take by bicycle, Ole Bouman has the answer — 156 days.
Born in 1960 in Netherlands, Bouman is now a professor at Tongji University in Shanghai. A 45-kg bag and an 18-kg 41 are all that carried Bouman on the long 42 that crossed about 300 rivers, 43 over 100 mountains and travelled through three deserts and regions with 16 different languages. “From Amsterdam to Shanghai, the journey was never just about the 44 . My bicycle became a companion, and a way to 45 the world up close. I am 46 to learn more about the relationship and interconnection between the East and the West, so curiosity is my 47 ,” writes Bouman in his blog.
Among the many 48 that he faced were heat, cold, headwinds, distance, mountains, floods, bad roads, wild animals, and sometimes the necessary distrust to get out of a situation 49 , according to his blog.
He 50 people to search for cycling experiences to go on a long tour, as it can bring them closer to 51 and reality. For travellers, he advises them to 52 respect to local customs and manners and to listen and 53 more. For young people, he emphasizes the 54 of seeing things by making 55 efforts and cultivating their memories rather than absorbing ideas on computers.
41. A. bicycle B. guidebook C. camera D. tent
42. A. research B. journey C. operation D. experience
43. A. took B. flew C. hiked D. climbed
44. A. honour B. time C. pride D. distance
45. A. dig into B. break into C. burst into D. settle into
46. A. confused B. amazed C. curious D. shocked
47. A. difference B. strength C. drive D. misunderstanding
48. A. preparations B. diseases C. difficulties D. achievements
49. A. quickly B. gradually C. obviously D. regularly
50. A. admires. B. teaches C. educates D. encourages
51. A. memory B. truth C. power D. independence
52. A. pay B. add C. compare D. donate
53. A. seek B. observe C. adapt D. reflect
54. A. opinion B. insight C. significance D. remark
55. A. mental B. physical C. emotional D. psychological
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mongolian art of singing: Khoomei(呼麦), or Hooliin Chor (throat harmony), is a style of singing in 56 a single performer produces a diversified harmony of multiple voice parts, including a continued bass (低音) element 57 (produce) in the throat. These singers may perform alone 58 in groups.
Khoomei 59 (practise) today among Mongolian communities in several countries, 60 (especial) in Inner Mongolia in northern China, western Mongolia and the Tuva Republic of Russia. Traditionally performed on the occasion of routine ceremonies, songs express respect and praise for the natural world, for the ancestors of the Mongolian people and for great 61 (hero). The form is reserved for special events and group activities such as horse races, archery and wrestling tournaments, large banquets and sacrificial ceremonies. The timing and order of songs is often strictly regulated. Khoomei has long been regarded as a central element 62 (represent) Mongolian culture and remains a strong symbol of 63 (nation) or ethnic identity. As a window into the philosophy and aesthetic values of the Mongol people, it has served 64 a kind of cultural emissary (使者) promoting understanding and friendship among China, Mongolia and Russia, and has attracted attention around the world as 65 unique form of musical expression.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校上周邀请了一些不同科技领域的专家来校参加一场主题为“科技引领未来”的讲座。请你写一篇关于该讲座的报道并发布到你校英文网站上，内容包括：
1. 讲座的时间、地点和目的；
2. 讲座的内容；
3. 大家的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Inspiring Lecture On Technology In Our School
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I first moved to the new community, I found it difficult to adapt. Everything was unfamiliar, and I felt like an outsider in a place where everyone seemed to know each other.
One day, I returned from a morning walk with my dog. At the front door, I dug around in my pockets for the keys, only to realize that I had lost, them. As all of them are tied together including my car key, I decided to return to the paths we’d taken. I spent an hour looking, brushing aside tall grasses, but the keys remained lost. I was beginning to get upset as I thought of the consequences of losing them, so I continued to retrace (折返) our steps, but the result was disappointing.
Back home again, I pulled the backup key from its hiding place, let myself in the house, and fell on the chair in exhaustion (筋疲力尽). The house key wasn’t that important as I had an extra. I had a spare car key, but there was often something wrong with it, and the key would be expensive to replace. The iron heart made by my grandson was precious beyond measure. Thinking of it being gone forever made tears come to my eyes.
That night, it turned colder and we had a snow. Suddenly I heard the noise of my car alarm from the garage (车库). I rushed to the car, put the extra key into the door and finally opened It, and then I hurriedly tried my best to stop the alarm. I felt red-faced as I imagined my next-door neighbours being disturbed and annoyed.
I went back in the house but the alarm started again. I turned it off, went back inside, and the alarm sounded again. I repeated the process. Back in the house, I waited, but the next sound was the front doorbell. Thinking it was a neighbour ready to complain at me, I opened the door cautiously (谨慎地). To my surprise, in the light snow stood three neighbours from several streets away.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The warmth and kindness radiating from their smiles instantly melted (融化) away any sadness I had felt earlier. Feeling grateful and relieved, I invited them inside for some hot tea.
参 考 答 案
第一部分 听力 略
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A
26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. D
31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
第二节
36. D 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. F
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41. A 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A
46. C 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. D
51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B
第二节
56. which 57. produced 58. or 59. is practised 60. especially
61. heroes 62. representing 63. national 64. as 65. a
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version
An Inspiring Lecture On Technology In Our School
Last Friday afternoon, our school organized a lecture whose theme was “Technology Shaping the Future” in the school hall, aiming to help students learn about cutting-edge technological advancements and their potential to transform society.
Several technology experts gave talks about different topics. They explained how artificial intelligence is being used in everyday life, how renewable energy can help protect our environment, and what new developments are happening in space technology. The speakers used clear examples and interesting videos to make the content easy to understand.
The lecture was highly engaging. Students expressed great excitement about the topics and asked many questions. Many felt inspired and gained a sense of responsibility to contribute to technological progress.
第二节
One possible version
The warmth and kindness radiating from their smiles instantly melted away any sadness I had felt earlier. One of them held out my lost keys, explaining they found them near the path during their evening walk. The little iron heart shone under the light, and I nearly cried with joy. They said they heard my car alarm and guessed I needed help, so they came in spite of the cold snow. Their words were like a warm hug, making me feel I finally belonged here. Seeing those familiar faces, I realized my neighbors were not strangers but good friends who waited to be known. It was the first time I truly felt at home.
Feeling grateful and relieved, I invited them inside for some hot tea. We sat around the table, sharing stories about life in the community. As we drank tea, they laughed about how loud the alarm was but said they were happy to help. I apologized for the noise, but they waved it off, saying everyone faces small problems. By the end of the evening, my loneliness had disappeared. I promised to join their weekly walks, and from that day on, my new house became a warm home full of friendship and kindness.
试题解析
21-23 ADA
本文介绍了四本为孩子精心挑选的书籍，包括《小熊可杜罗》、《好奇的乔治》、《费迪南德的故事》和《绿鸡蛋和火腿》，每本书均简要介绍了故事情节、语言特点、价格及周日折扣信息。
21. Which book is about a small toy bear
根据Corduroy部分It’s about a little bear, Corduroy, in a toy shop.
题目询问关于小玩具熊的书，根据Corduroy部分首句明确提到主角是a little bear，且故事发生在玩具店，符合玩具熊的描述。答案A. Corduroy.
22. 根据The Story of Ferdinand部分In Ferdinand’s first fight, he lies down to smell the flowers instead of fighting.
题目询问费迪南德被送回草原的原因。根据描述，费迪南德在第一次斗牛中躺下闻花而不是战斗，即拒绝战斗，因此被送回。答案D. He refuses to fight.
23. 文本详细介绍了四本书的内容、语言特点、价格及折扣，旨在向家长推荐这些书籍，具有明显的广告宣传目的。答案A. To advertise.
24-27 CABA
本文讲述了Renee Butts因父亲是消防员而立志成为志愿消防员，14岁时父亲去世但她未放弃梦想，最终成为Carmel消防局成员。她作为紧急医疗技术员，需应对火灾、车祸等紧急情况，每月轮班工作且兼顾家庭，体现出坚定的决心。她认为工作虽有时可怕但令人兴奋，最棒的部分是帮助他人和拯救生命，其故事激励了作者。
24. 根据第一段Sadly, when she was 14, her beloved father died and she was never able to do volunteer work with him.
题目询问Renee十四岁时的经历，根据文本明确提到她14岁时父亲去世，passed away与died同义。答案C. Her father passed away.
25. 根据第三段When I asked Renee what the best part of her job was, she replied, “Helping people and saving lives.” I think that, shows signs of being a true hero.
作者认为Renee是英雄的直接原因是她帮助他人和拯救生命的工作宗旨，即A. She always tries her best to help anyone in need.她总是尽力帮助有需要的人。
26. 根据第三段Renee says that her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting.
文本直接引用Renee的话，表明她认为工作有时可怕但极其令人兴奋，与选项B. Frightening but exciting.表述一致。
27. 根据最后一段I was inspired by this because I knew I would be very scared to do her job...和Renee’s determination rubs off on me and makes me believe that I can do anything.
最后一段开头点明作者被Renee的故事激励，结尾提到Renee的决心影响了自己，让自己相信能做任何事，核心是Renee的故事对作者的激励作用。答案A. Renee’s story is an inspiration to the author.
28-31 ADDB
本文介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校研发的类人机器人ARTEMIS，它具备跑步、跳跃、保持平衡等类人活动能力，尤其为参加国际足球比赛设计。机器人高142厘米，重38公斤，采用类人肌肉控制装置和电动驱动，具有安静、清洁的特点，其平衡能力和运动性能在同类机器人中领先，团队成员希望此类技术能改善人类生活。
28. 根据第一段A team at the University of California, Los Angeles developed a human-like robot...及第二段ARTEMIS is one of only a few humanoid robots that can run.
文章开头明确提到研发的是human-like robot，第二段以humanoid robots承接，且后文描述其具备跑步、跳跃等人类活动能力，可推断humanoid与human-like同义，意为类人的。答案A. Human-like.
29. 根据第三段第二句To do this, engineers said they modeled the devices that control the robot after human muscles.
题目询问ARTEMIS踢足球的能力来源，第三段指出为实现类人活动（尤其是踢足球），工程师模仿人类肌肉设计了控制装置，这是其核心原因。答案D. Its design is patterned on the human muscles.
30. 根据第四段Dennis Hong is a UCLA professor of engineering and the director of the university’s Robotics and Mechanisms Laboratory. He explained in a statement the reason ARTEMIS can keep good balance even when walking and running over uneven surfaces. It is because the robot is “getting both feet off the ground while in motion,” Hong said. He added, “This is a first-of-its-kind robot.” Another difference between ARTEMIS and other humanoid robots is that it is controlled electrically, instead of by hydraulics (水力学). The developers said this makes the robot quieter and cleaner running. Over the next few weeks, they will work on perfecting the robot’s soccer playing skills. (Dennis Hong是加州大学洛杉矶分校的工程学教授，也是该大学机器人与机械实验室的主任。他在一份声明中解释了ARTEMIS即使在不平坦的表面上行走和跑步也能保持良好平衡的原因。 Hong说，这是因为机器人“在运动时双脚都离地”。他补充道：“这是同类机器人中的第一个。”ARTEMIS和其他人形机器人的另一个区别是，它是电动控制的，而不是水力控制的。开发人员表示，这使机器人运行更安静、更清洁。在接下来的几周里，他们将致力于完善机器人的足球技能。)
第四段先解释ARTEMIS在不平地面保持平衡的原理（运动时双脚离地），再说明其与其他机器人的区别（电动驱动，更安静清洁），整体围绕其独特功能和工作原理展开。答案D. The distinctive features and working principle of ARTEMIS.
31. 根据第五段“Seeing these robots helping push the robot technology to that next level is really rewarding because you re like, oh, the dream, it gets closer,” he said.
Justin Quan认为机器人技术推动到新水平是有意义的，且梦想越来越近，体现出他对机器人未来的积极期待，即充满希望。答案B. Hopeful.
32-35 DDCB
本文介绍了NASA的旅行者2号探测器已在太阳系边缘探测超过45年，目前电力即将耗尽。NASA原计划今年关闭其一台科学仪器，但工程师通过利用安全机制的储备电力，将任务延长至至少2026年。旅行者2号及其双胞胎旅行者1号是唯一飞出日球层的探测器，虽均面临电力耗尽问题，但其传回的科学数据随距离增加而更有价值，NASA正努力维持其运行并考虑长期探测计划。
32. 根据第二段第三句To keep it going, engineers had already given up heaters and other nonessential parts that used power.
题目询问NASA过去的应对措施，文本提到工程师放弃了加热器和其他耗电的非必要部件以维持探测器运行，表明NASA尽力让旅行者2号继续工作。答案D. NASA tried its best to keep Voyager 2 alive.
33.根据第五段Voyager 1, also facing an expiration date as it also loses power, is 14.7 billion miles away.文本明确指出旅行者1号也面临到期日，因为它也在失去电力，即两者都可能在未来停止工作。
答案D. They are likely to stop working in the coming future.
34. 根据第六段“The science data that the Voyager are returning gets more valuable the farther away from the Sun they go, so we are definitely interested in keeping as many science instruments operating as long as possible,” Linda Spilker, the Voyager programmes project scientist at the Jet Propulsion Lab said.
Linda Spilker认为探测器传回的数据离太阳越远越有价值，因此希望尽可能长时间运行科学仪器，即这些仪器值得持续运行。答案C. Science instruments on the Voyagers are well worth operating.
35. 根据第一段But a new plan aims to keep its mission alive for at least three more years.及第三段 The move will enable the mission to put off shutting down a science instrument until 2026...
文章核心是NASA通过新计划将旅行者2号的任务延长至至少2026年，标题需概括这一主要事件。
答案B. NASA Is Keeping Voyager 2 Going Until at Least 2026.
36-40 DGAEF
本文介绍了在野外迷路时的生存技巧，重点围绕水、食物和 庇护所这三个基本需求展开，强调保持冷静的重要性。
36. 根据空格后的Exhaustion will cause you to sweat heavily, resulting in a salt shortage that causes dehydration. (疲劳会使你大量出汗，导致盐缺乏，从而导致脱水）可知疲劳会使你脱水。因此可以判断出前面说缺水时不要使自己疲劳。故选D. If there is a shortage of water, do not exhaust yourself.如果缺水，不要使自己筋疲力尽。
37. 根据空格前Feeling of hunger can be ignored with a positive attitude.有一个积极的态度可以缓解你饥饿的感觉以及空格后Some people have to eat insects, earthworms and other animals that are easy to catch.一些人不得不吃昆虫，毛毛虫或其它容易逮到的动物，选项G. But food is another necessity if you are lost for a longer period of time.如果你长时间迷失在野外，一定要找到食物起到过渡的作用。
38. 根据空格前Plants, however, should not be eaten unless they are not poisonous.（然而，除非植物无毒，否则不应食用。）可知不要吃植物，因为它们可能有毒。因此可以判断出下面建议吃一些坚果。故选A. Nuts are easy to identify and are nutritious.坚果很容易识别，也很有营养。
39. 根据空格后的In heavy rains or snow,you can build a shelter with branches and ropes.（在大雨或大雪中，你可以用树枝和绳子搭一个庇护所。）可知在极端恶劣的天气中，你要做好保护措施。因此可以判断出前面说在极端恶劣的天气中，做好保护措施是你要担心的事情。故选E. Protection from extreme temperatures is another concern.极端温度下做好保护是另一个需要关注的问题。
40. 根据空格后的Find a water source, identify food to gather and find shelter.（寻找水源，寻找食物，寻找避难所。）可知这里建议你冷静想出计划，不要把时间精力浪费在失望上面。故选F. Come up with a plan and don’t waste time or energy by getting upset.制定一个计划，不要因为心烦意乱而浪费时间和精力。
41-45 ABDDA 46-50 CCCAD 51-55 BABCB
本文讲述荷兰人Ole Bouman从阿姆斯特丹骑行156天到上海的经历，介绍了他的骑行装备、旅途挑战、动机以及对他人的建议，强调通过亲身经历感受世界的重要性。
41. A. bicycle（自行车）；B. guidebook（旅行指南）；C. camera（相机）；D. tent（帐篷）
前文提到by bicycle，且空处与45-kg bag并列，指骑行装备，后文My bicycle became a companion也直接点明自行车是旅途中的伙伴。答案A. bicycle（自行车）。
42. A. research（研究）；B. journey（旅程）；C. operation（操作）；D. experience（经历）
空后描述crossed about 300 rivers... travelled through three deserts，均为旅途过程，且前文the trip也提示此处指骑行旅程。答案B. journey（旅程）。
43. A. took（拿）；B. flew（飞）；C. hiked（徒步）；D. climbed（攀爬）
与over 100 mountains搭配，climbed over mountains表示翻越山脉，符合骑行场景中应对山地的动作。答案D. climbed（攀爬）。
44. A. honour（荣誉）；B. time（时间）；C. pride（骄傲）；D. distance（距离）
Bouman强调旅程不仅是客观的距离，更是亲近世界的方式，distance与前文156 days、crossed...和rivers等行程描述呼应。答案D. distance（距离）。
45. A. dig into（深入了解）；B. break into（闯入）；C. burst into（突然爆发）；D. settle into（适应）
空后the world up close指近距离了解世界，dig into表示深入探究，符合通过骑行深入感受世界的语境。答案A. dig into（深入了解）。
46. A. confused（困惑的）；B. amazed（惊讶的）；C. curious（好奇的）；D. shocked（震惊的）
后文so curiosity is my...直接提示此处指对了解东西方关系感到好奇，curious与curiosity呼应。答案C. curious（好奇的）。
47. A. difference（差异）；B. strength（力量）；C. drive（动力）；D. misunderstanding（误解）
curiosity is my drive表示好奇心是我的动力，符合语境中好奇心推动他完成旅程的逻辑。答案C. drive（动力）。
48. A. preparations（准备）；B. diseases（疾病）；C. difficulties（困难）；D. achievements（成就）
空后列举heat, cold, headwinds... wild animals均为旅途中的困难，C. difficulties（困难）概括这些挑战。
49. A. quickly（快速地）；B. gradually（逐渐地）；C. obviously（明显地）；D. regularly（定期地）
面对危险情况（如野生动物），necessary distrust to get out of a situation quickly指必要的警惕以快速脱离险境，符合求生逻辑。答案A. quickly（快速地）。
50. A. admires（钦佩）；B. teaches（教）；C. educates（教育）；D. encourages（鼓励）
后文he advises them to...表明他对他人的建议，encourages people to search for cycling experiences符合鼓励的语境。答案D. encourages（鼓励）。
51. A. memory（记忆）；B. truth（真相）；C. power（力量）；D. independence（独立）
bring them closer to truth and reality指骑行让人们更接近真相与现实，与前文dig into the world up close深入近距离了解世界呼应。答案B. truth（真相）。
52. A. pay（进行; 给予）；B. add（增加）；C. compare（比较）；D. donate（捐赠）
pay respect to local customs为固定搭配，意为尊重当地习俗，符合旅行建议的语境。答案A. pay（进行; 给予）。
53. A. seek（寻找）；B. observe（观察）；C. adapt（适应）；D. reflect（反思）
旅行中listen and observe more指多倾听、多观察，与了解世界的主题一致，强调亲身体验。答案B. observe（观察）。
54. A. opinion（观点）；B. insight（洞察力）；C. significance（重要性）；D. remark（评论）
emphasizes the significance of seeing things指强调亲身观察事物的重要性，符合他对年轻人的建议核心。答案C. significance（重要性）。
55. A. mental（精神的）；B. physical（身体的）；C. emotional（情感的）；D. psychological（心理的）
骑行是体力活动，making physical efforts指通过身体努力（如骑行）来观察事物，与computers（虚拟世界）形成对比。答案B. physical（身体的）。
56. which
先行词为a style of singing，指物，从句中缺少介词in的宾语，故用关系代词which。
57. produced
a continued bass element与produce之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表在喉咙中产生的低音元素。
58. or
perform alone与in groups为选择关系，用or连接，意为单独表演或团体表演。
59. is practised
主语Khoomei与practise之间为被动关系，结合时间状语today，用一般现在时的被动语态。
60. especially
修饰介词短语in Inner Mongolia...，用副词especially表尤其，特别。
61. heroes
great heroes指伟大的英雄们，hero为可数名词，用复数形式。
62. representing
a central element与represent之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，表代表蒙古文化的核心元素。
63. national
修饰名词短语ethnic identity，用形容词national，意为民族身份。
64. as
serve as为固定短语，意为充当，作为，符合句意作为一种文化使者。
65. a
unique form为可数名词单数，表泛指，且unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。

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