资源简介

2025—2026学年度上期期中学科素养监测
高二英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，试题卷10页，答题卡2页。全卷满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
4．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
5．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15 B． 9.18 C． 9.15
答案是C。
1．What does the woman advise Terry to do
A．Do some exercise. B．Keep a healthy diet. C．Change his haircut.
2．Where are probably the speakers
A．In a hotel. B．On the plane. C．In a restaurant.
3．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Family members. B．Roommates. C．Neighbors.
4．What does the man mean
A．He wants to leave the air conditioner on.
B．He would like to see the sunset.
C．He has to open the window.
5．What is the main topic of the conversation
A．A documentary. B．A building. C．A province.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。
6．Where will the activity take place this year
A．In a theater. B．At a beach. C．In a forest.
7．Why does Mr. White advise against taking photos during the activity
A．It is not allowed by the school rules.
B．He’s afraid the students might lose their cameras.
C．He believes it will make the students less focused.
听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。
8．What did the woman do before the conversation
A．She bought a new towel. B．She washed her hair. C．She moved the sofa.
9．Where does the woman want the man to go next
A．To the bathroom. B．To the living room. C．To Arthur’s bedroom.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．Who is a police officer
A．Leo’s brother. B．Leo’s mother. C．Leo.
11．What did Leo first intend to do this afternoon
A．Go to the cinema. B．Buy some lilies. C．Wash his sports shoes.
12．When did the girl celebrate her 18th birthday
A．On December 10th. B．On January 3rd. C．On January 10th.
13．How does the girl sound in the end
A．Concerned. B．Regretful. C．Proud.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Which book will be published next week
A．Plant a Smile. B．Ant Moves House. C．The Naughty Cat.
15．How old is the woman’s son
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
16．What does the woman think of her son’s paintings
A．They are meaningless. B．They are inspiring. C．They are confusing.
17．What will the woman do on August 5th
A．Give a literature lecture.
B．Attend a talk show.
C．Go to a bookstore.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18．What does the speaker emphasize about Indian culture
A．Diversity. B．Unity and harmony. C．Adaptability.
19．What do we know about Mim Kut Festival
A．It is conducted twice a year.
B．Drinking local rice wine is a must-to.
C．Its activities include growing corn.
20．What event do people engage in during the Kila Raipur Rural Olympics
A．Racing cars on complex tracks.
B．Lifting bikes or ladders with their hands.
C．Making dangerous movements while riding bikes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top AI Tools to Boost Your English Learning
Are you looking for smart ways to improve your English with AI Here are four excellent tools that can help you learn faster and smarter!
TalkPal
TalkPal is a fantastic AI chat partner that lets you practice English conversations anytime. It replies instantly and corrects your grammar and promunciation mistakes. You can choose various topics to discuss, making it perfect for enhancing your speaking skills in a fun, low-pressure environment.
Grammarly
Grammarly is more than a grammar checker—it’s your AI writing assistant. It helps you correct errors, improve word choice, and even checks the tone of your essays. Whether you’re working on homework or composing an email, Grammarly makes your writing clearer and more polished.
ELSA Speak
ELSA uses AI to focus on your pronunciation. It listens as you speak and gives instant feedback on specific sounds, intonation, and fluency. With daily exercises, it helps you sound more like a native speaker, which is great for boosting confidence in speaking tests.
Quizlet
Quizlet’s AI features help you memorize vocabulary efficiently. It creates personalized flashcards and generates practice tests based on your learning progress. It’s an ideal tool for expanding your word bank and preparing for exams.
Try these tools and find your favorite! With AI by your side, mastering English has never been easier.
21．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To compare different AI technologies.
B．To introduce useful AI tools for English learning.
C．To explain how AI can change future education.
D．To discuss the importance of English in high school.
22．Which tool is most helpful for a student who wants to improve spoken English
A．TalkPal and ELSA Speak. B．Grammarly and Quizlet.
C．ELSA Speak and Grammarly. D．TalkPal and Quizlet.
23．According to the passage, what is the key function of Quizlet
A．Correcting grammar mistakes. B．Practicing conversation skills.
C．Helping memorize words. D．Improving pronunciation.
B
The 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to three scientists for their work on quantum dots（量子点）. These are tiny man-made particles（粒子）whose size directly decides their color. Today, this technology is used in our daily lives, from bright TV screens to clear medical imaging.
However, the path to this success was long and challenging. In the early stages, producing quantum dots of high quality was a major problem. The particles created were often uneven and unstable. For one of the winners, Dr. Moungi Bawendi, this was a difficult time. As a young researcher, he faced repeated failures. His experiments frequently produced inconsistent results, far from what he needed.
Faced with these challenges, Dr. Bawendi did not give up. He and his team focused on improving their method. They discovered that controlling the temperature with extreme precision was the key. They worked patiently and paid great attention to every detail in the process. After much effort, they finally succeeded. The sign of their success was a beautiful and clear color change in their solution, showing the creation of perfect quantum dots. This was a victory of persistence and hard work over doubt.
Dr. Bawendi’s story is more than just a scientific achievement; it is a lesson in resilience. It shows that great success is often built upon past failures. His journey inspires us to keep moving forward in the face of difficulties, proving that with a strong will and a love for what we do, even the smallest particles can light up the world.
24．What is the main use of quantum dots mentioned in the text
A．Creating new colors for paintings. B．Teaching chemistry in schools.
C．Applications in TVs and medical fields. D．Making scientific experiments easier.
25．What was the main difficulty Dr. Bawendi faced in his early research
A．Other scientists didn’t believe in his idea.
B．He couldn’t get enough money for his work.
C．He couldn’t produce quantum dots of consistent quality.
D．The required temperature was too hard to reach.
26．How did Dr. Bawendi and his team finally solve their problem
A．By using a completely different chemical.
B．By carefully controlling the temperature.
C．By asking for help from other famous scientists.
D．By using a more powerful computer for analysis.
27．What can we learn from Dr. Bawendi’s story
A．The best research is always done by young scientists.
B．Luck plays the most important role in big discoveries.
C．Success comes from not giving up and learning from failure.
D．High-technology is the only goal of scientific research.
C
Have you ever noticed the elegant, upward-curving edges of a traditional Chinese roof Far from being merely decorative, this distinctive feature is a profound expression of two core principles in Chinese architecture: harmony between nature and humanity, and adapting to local conditions.
The most recognizable element is the swooping（盘旋式的）roofline. Unlike the straight, sharp lines of Western architecture that seem to challenge the sky, the Chinese roof embraces it. Its curved edges imitate the gentle slopes of distant mountains, creating a soft, graceful outline that blends perfectly with the natural landscape. This design reflects the philosophy of “Tian Ren He Yi”（Unity of Heaven and Man）, suggesting that human dwellings should not dominate nature, but exist in peaceful coexistence with it. The wide, overhanging eaves（屋檐）offer practical wisdom too, providing shade from the summer sun while allowing the lower winter sun to warm the interior, and effectively directing rainwater away from the wooden structure.
Furthermore, the principle of “adapting to local conditions” is vividly seen in the roof’s materials. In the rainy south of China, roofs are steeply sloping and often covered with dark, baked clay tiles（瓦片）to ensure efficient water runoff. In the drier, colder north, flatter roofs are common, sometimes even using earth as insulation（隔热材料）against the harsh winters. In forested mountainous areas, roofs might be made of locally sourced wooden shingles（木瓦）or stone slabs（厚板）, perfectly integrating the building into its immediate environment.
Therefore, a Chinese roof is much more than a shelter. It is a thoughtful response to its environment, a mediator between the built and the natural world. It teaches us that true beauty in architecture lies not in imposing one’s will upon the land, but in listening to it and responding with respect and ingenuity（匠心）。
28．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The history of Chinese roof development.
B．The artistic value of Chinese curved roofs.
C．The differences between roofs in northern and southern China.
D．The cultural ideas and practical needs reflected in Chinese roofs.
29．Why are the wide eaves of a Chinese roof designed according to Paragraph 2
A．To make the building look more beautiful
B．To deal with sunlight and rain in different seasons
C．To protect the building from strong winds
D．To provide a place for people to rest under the shade
30．Why does the author use the examples of roofs in the south and north
A．To show Chinese builders were very skillful.
B．To indicate roofs can be made in many different shapes.
C．To explain people in the south are richer than those in the north.
D．To demonstrate building designs change based on local climate and materials.
31．What is the most important lesson that Chinese traditional roofs teach us
A．The best buildings are the tallest ones.
B．Buildings should use expensive materials.
C．Good design comes from working with nature.
D．The main purpose of a building is to show human creativity.
D
In the modern city-state of Singapore, known for its impressive skyline, stands a unique building called Kampung Admiralty. The name is special— “Kampung” is the Malay word for “village”. This building is far more than just concrete and glass; it is a thoughtful experiment in community living, designed to fight loneliness and build strong, caring connections among people.
Singapore, like many countries, has a growing elderly population. The traditional solution was to build separate facilities: a block of flats for seniors here, a medical clinic there, and a shopping center elsewhere. The designers of Kampung Admiralty had a better idea. They piled up all these functions vertically（垂直地）, creating a “village within a building”. The lively ground floor plaza, with its food court and shops, acts as the community’s living room. The middle level houses a medical center, providing convenient healthcare. The top levels are reserved for apartments where seniors can live independently.
The true magic of this design is its focus on intergenerational bonding. A bright, cheerful kindergarten is located within the same building. A spacious rooftop garden serves as a common ground, where the old and young meet. Here, they don’t just pass by each other; they interact through shared activities like gardening, storytelling, and simple crafts. The elderly residents find a renewed sense of purpose by sharing their wisdom and experience, while the children learn invaluable lessons about empathy and respect naturally. This daily interaction is a powerful remedy for the loneliness that often affects senior citizens.
Furthermore, the building is integrated with nature. Lush green walls and a rainwater collection system make it eco-friendly. These features not only reduce the building’s environmental impact but also create a calm and healing atmosphere for everyone.
Kampung Admiralty has won international awards for its innovative design. But its real success lies in the lives it has changed. It proves that with compassion and creativity, urban architecture can do more than provide shelter—it can weave a social fabric, creating a place where everyone, from the very young to the very old, feels they belong.
32．What is the primary purpose of the vertical design of Kampung Admiralty
A．To save construction costs in an expensive city.
B．To combine different community functions into one place.
C．To create more green spaces for environmental protection.
D．To make it a famous international tourist attraction.
33．What does the underlined word “remedy” in paragraph 3 mean
A．effect B．cause C．solution D．result
34．What is Kampung Admiralty like
A．Eco-friendly and caring. B．People-focused and expensive.
C．Community-centric and noisy. D．Cost-free and convenient.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．The Aging Challenge in Modern Singapore
B．Eco-Friendly Architecture: A New Trend
C．Vertical Living: Combining Homes and Hospitals
D．A Village in the Sky: One Building Connecting a Community
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Power of Self-Discipline
Self-discipline is the ability to control yourself and make yourself do things that you know you should do, even when you don’t want to. 36 It can help you do better in school, reduce stress, and build good habits for the future.
Why is self-discipline important
Self-discipline helps you achieve your goals. It is what makes you study when you would rather play a game or watch TV. It is the bridge between your goals and your success. 37 They finish homework on time and prepare for tests without last-minute cramming. This not only improves grades but also makes you feel more confident and less stressed.
How is self-discipline built
The good news is that self-discipline is like a muscle. The more you use it, the stronger it becomes. Here are some simple ways to build it.
First, set clear and small goals. A big goal can feel scary. For example, instead of saying “I will study English,” you can say “I will memorize 10 new words every day.” 38
Next, create a simple routine. Make a daily plan that includes time for study, hobbies, and rest. 39 When study time comes, you will automatically start working instead of wasting time deciding what to do.
It is also very important to remove distractions. Find a quiet place to study and put your phone away. This allows your brain to focus only on the task.
40 At the end of the day, think about what you did well and what you can improve. Telling your goals to a friend or parent can also help you stay responsible.
In short, self-discipline is a skill that everyone can learn. By starting with small steps and being consistent, you will become more disciplined. This will help you not only in high school but in all parts of your life.
A．Finally, share your life with others.
B．Last but not least, check your progress.
C．A routine helps you form good habits.
D．For high school students, it is a key to success.
E．A successful life needs a lot of self-discipline.
F．Small steps are easier to take and help you see progress.
G．Students with self-discipline can manage their time well.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’ve always prided myself on being careful with my keys, but last Monday morning broke that habit. I was out 41 my dog in the neighborhood when the leash（皮带）suddenly slipped from my hand. In the rush to 42 the running pet, I didn’t notice my key chain falling from my pocket. That small but 43 item held everything: my house key, mail key, and most critically, my car key.
When I returned home and reached for my pocket, panic hit me—they were gone. I rushed back to the path, 44 every bush and corner anxiously. After an hour of fruitless 45 , I felt totally defeated. I dragged myself back, feeling 46 and helpless.
At home again, I pulled the backup key from its hiding place, let myself in the house, and fell on the couch in 47 . Though I had an extra house key, the mail key was a big deal. What’s worse, my spare car key was unstable, and the key fob would be expensive to replace.
That evening, it turned colder, and I was sitting on the sofa 48 in bad thoughts when my car suddenly lit up and beeped loudly. I jumped up and ran downstairs to turn it off, but ten minutes later, the noise started again. After this 49 several times, I grew worried—my neighbors would surely get annoyed and might come 50 about the disturbance. Just as I was pacing with anxiety, the doorbell rang.
I opened the door to see a stranger holding my key chain. “Are these yours ” he asked with a smile. I nodded 51 , too surprised to speak. He explained he’d found the keys that morning but had no clue whose they were. So he had to press the car key’s alarm button now and then, and followed the sound 52 he located my car.
I thanked him repeatedly, and he just said, “Glad I could help.” His kindness not only returned my keys but also 53 me there are good people around. Looking at the keys in my hand, a sense of 54 spread through me. That day taught me that even a small act of care can make a big 55 .
41．A．walking B．training C．feeding D．playing
42．A．keep B．chase C．stop D．hold
43．A．unstable B．normal C．important D．expensive
44．A．searching B．checking C．exploring D．wandering
45．A．task B．assignment C．work D．effort
46．A．upset B．angry C．nervous D．courageous
47．A．ease B．exhaustion C．leisure D．embarrassment
48．A．dropped B．hidden C．defeated D．lost
49．A．incident B．accident C．experience D．repeat
50．A．shouting B．arguing C．complaining D．fluttering
51．A．hesitantly B．excitedly C．doubtfully D．calmly
52．A．until B．when C．after D．as
53．A．declared B．proved C．showed D．predicted
54．A．despair B．sadness C．direction D．warmth
55．A．change B．difference C．alternative D．success
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Adds Two More Public Holidays
Starting from 2025, China has increased 56 （it） public holidays by two days, raising the total to 13, more than France’s 11 and the UK’s eight but still fewer than Nepal’s 39, the world’s highest. The Spring Festival now includes the eve, and 57 extra day has been added to Labor Day, according to an announcement by the State Council in November 2024. This change responds 58 people’s need for more leisure time and is expected to boost the economy.
In particular, a new rule has been introduced to deal with public concerns about tiaoxiu—working extra days to make up for long holidays. Public holidays can now 59 （combine）with weekends or paid leave to create longer breaks. 60 （addition）, working days around national holidays will not exceed six consecutive days, except in special cases.
The tiaoxiu system, 61 （introduce） in 1999 after the Asian financial crisis, effectively encouraged spending and 62 （economy） development. For example, during that year’s National Day Golden Week, China saw 28 million domestic tourists and 14.1 billion yuan in travel income, according to People’s Daily.
63 tiaoxiu allows more time for travel, it has also disrupted（扰乱）work patterns. “Benefits, salary, accounting ... So many offices are affected,” said an internet user from Jiangsu on Sina Weibo. “Sometimes we have to work until the next morning to get everything done before the holiday.” Other problems, such as difficulties in buying tickets, hours-long traffic jams and crowded tourist sites, have also led to 64 （complain）.
The two additional days off allow people 65 （use） paid leave more flexibly. This helps meet diverse needs, spread out tourist traffic, and reduce pressure on transportation and attractions.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Eric对中国文化感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍自己参加2025年凉山火把节这一彝族传统盛典的经历。内容包括：
①你参加火把节活动的经历，如打火把、跳达体舞、美食等；
②你的感受。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考词汇】火把节The Torch Festival 达体舞the Dati dance
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Recently, a neighborhood dispute broke out in my community in Changzheng Town. Five Indian tenants（房客/租户）, including parents, brothers and a daughter-in-law, lived on the first floor. They planted curry（咖喱）spices in the public green space outside their balcony and often cooked curry, filling the air with a strong spicy smell, which caused conflicts with neighbors. Annoyed by the persistent smell that leaked into their homes even with windows closed, the upstairs residents finally complained to the neighborhood committee.
Ms. Li, the head of the neighborhood committee, visited the site and consulted the legal advisor. She then went to the Indian tenants’ home with the property manager. Since the tenants barely spoke Chinese, Ms. Li used both Chinese and simple English to explain the Civil Code: occupying public green space was not be allowed, and the curry smell should not disturb others. The tenants, shocked but cooperative, moved the spices indoors the same day, and promised to cook curry less often. In case they had to, they would notify the upstairs neighbors in advance. Ms. Li also shared the Indian family’s We Chat number with us to keep in touch anytime.
With several weeks going by, the spicy smell faded. However, one evening, when the Indian family was celebrating the son’s birthday, they forgot to inform us, the neighbors upstairs. This time, they cooked a large pot of curry again!
注意：
1．续写的词数应为150左右；
2．每段的开头语已为你写好，请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1: Preparing for an important exam the next day, I frowned as the familiar smell came floating into my study. ___________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: The next moment, I heard a soft knock on my door. __________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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