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2024-2025学年湖南省邵阳市绥宁县城区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Everyone may get angry.Many things can make you angry.When your teacher gives you too much homework，when your team loses an important game，when your friend breaks your favorite thing，you may get really angry.
(1) For example，you breathe faster，your face turns red，and you may want to break something.
In fact，it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. (2) When you keep it inside，you may get some health problems.So you need to try to let it out in the right way，without hurting others or yourself.You can talk about it with other people.It's really helpful to talk about the things that make you angry with other people，like your parents，teachers，etc. (3) Remember that what you do when you're angry can make everything better or worse.So you should think carefully before you take action. (4) Try your best to control your anger!
A.Many things can make you angry.
B.But keeping anger （生气） inside usually makes things worse.
C.When you talk about anger，bad feelings start to go away.
D.Don't let your anger control you.
E.Your body will tell you when you are angry.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
When I started junior high school，I was excited about the new challenges.I decided to study (5)and achieve good grades.However，I soon (6) that it wasn't going to be easy.
I found myself struggling （吃力地进行） with some (7)，especially math and science.I didn't understand the concepts （概念），and I couldn't (8) the rest of the class.I began to doubt my ability.
(9) I didn't give up，I talked to my teachers and asked for help.I also started to study more at home and asked my parents for help when I needed it. (10) but surely，I began to improve.I started to understand the concepts (11).And I was able to finish the homework and classwork more easily.
One of the things that helped me the most was (12) a study group with some of my classmates.We would meet after school，do our homework and study for tests together.It was a great way to get (13) and support.
Now，I am (14) to say that I have made a lot of progress.I have learned that with hard work and support from others，anything is possible.
5.A. hardly B. hard C. near
6.A. realize B. is realizing C. realized
7.A. sports B. subjects C. animals
8.A. keep up with B. come up with C. agree with
9.A. Or B. And C. But
10.A. Slowly B. Quietly C. Easily
11.A. earlier B. worse C. better
12.A. joined B. joining C. changed
13.A. money B. time C. help
14.A. lucky B. afraid C. proud
三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
Mr.Brown's son called him from No.1 Middle School last night.His son didn't feel well.He drove to the school with his wife at once and took his son to see the doctor.The doctor took his son's temperature.It was nearly 39°C.Then the doctor gave him some medicine.
Instructions（用法说明）
Age Dose（剂量）
Over 18 2 pieces
12～17 1 piece
5 ～ 11 1/2 piece
●Take it three times every day after each meal.
●Not suitable for children under the age of five.
●Put it in a cool and dry place.
●Use it before November 1st，2024.
15.The Browns went to the school ______ .
A. by bus B. by car C. by bike
16.What was wrong with Mr.Brown's son？ ______
A. He had a high fever. B. He had an accident.
C. He had a headache.
17.We can learn that a ten-year-old boy should take ______ of the medicine a day.
A. two pieces B. one and a half pieces
C. two and a half pieces
B
Jack lives in Washington.He inherited （继承） lots of money when he was 23.But he decided to live a simple life like everyone else.He gave ＄10，000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life.Today he is 36.He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only，but he is very happy.
Up to now，Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them each ＄200 a month.The money is used for the children's study，food，medicine and clothing.Jack receives a report each year on the children's progress.They can write to each other，but usually the children do not speak English.
When Jack first heard about these children，he wanted to help them. "It was nothing special，" he said. "Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping，I didn't know anything about their life." Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa，he said that the meeting was exciting. "When I met her，I felt very happy，" he said. "And I saw that the money was used for a good cause.It brought me happiness.I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children."
18.Jack gave away his money to help some poor children ______ .
A. only in Washington B. only in England
C. around the world
19.Jack learns about the children's progress by ______ .
A. visiting them each year B. getting a report every year
C. staying with them
20.The underlined part "a good cause" means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 行善 B. 优惠 C. 罚款
21.What does the passage mainly want to tell us？ ______
A. Help others and you will feel happy.
B. It's necessary to write letters to poor children.
C. Saving money is the best way to help others.
C
Do a science experiment to see how rain forms.You will need：a glass jar （罐），hot water，a plate and ice cubes （冰块）.
What happens in the jar？
Hot water makes warm，wet air called steam （水蒸气）.Steam rises up to the cold plate.The cold air changes the warm steam into water.Then heavy drops of water fall.
What happens in the sky？
The sun heats the water.The warm，wet air rises up into the sky.If the warm，wet air meets the cold air，rain clouds form.When the clouds have enough water，the drops fall to the ground as rain.
22.You should prepare the following things except ______ .
A. a glass jar B. hot water C. some salt
23.How long does it take to see raindrops in the experiment？ ______
A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 20 minutes.
24.Which of following can be put in ______ .
A. wind B. cloud C. snow
25.In which subject will you read this passage？ ______
A. Physics. B. Math. C. History.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In shops，restaurants and supermarkets around Beijing，you may notice a special place about 10 square meters in size.It is a service corner for outdoor workers to rest or to get some necessary things like water，medicine and battery chargers （充电器）.
These spaces are free for all outdoor workers to use.Without them，they have to take a break by the roadside.
One restaurant near Xiyuan Subway Station provided space for the service corner. "Working in the restaurant，I can see deliverymen （外卖员） all the time.I know how hard it is for them to make money，" said Li Hui，the restaurant's owner. "They sometimes can't get hot water in winter.Service corners almost solve such problems.That's what I want to do for them.I hope the service corner can warm outdoor workers' hearts."
Now there are about 27，000 service corners in Beijing，and it plans to add another 3，900.Before the service corners were built，40-year-old deliveryman Zhang hoped to take a break indoors in order to get warm in winter or to cool off in summer.But he usually didn't."It is comfortable to rest indoors.But I don't want to trouble shop owners. So，I would rest on my bike and play with my phone，" he said.
"I have to save money for my family，and sometimes I am so busy.So，I don't even notice the service corners.Neither do my co-workers.Maybe it will take a little time for me to get used to them，" Zhang said.
(1) Where can people see the service corner for outdoor workers？
______
(2) Why is the deliverymen's job difficult according to Li Hui？
______
(3) How many service corners will there be in Beijing in all？
______
(4) Do you think the job of a deliveryman is easy or difficult？Why？
______
(5) 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.Ella disliked learning fractions（分数） before，because she thought they weren't useful. (1) after talking with her mom，she changed her mind.
One morning，Ella walked into the kitchen while her mom was cooking."Mom，I can't understand fractions，so I have failed the math examinations many times so far.I must be silly，"Ella said.
"No.I had difficulty (2) （deal） with math problems before，but after trying hard I could work them out finally.You should believe in (3) （you），"her mother said.However，Ella disagreed. "I don't think they are (4) （help） in my life，"Ella said.Her mom watched her (5) silence.After (6) while，she asked，"Would you like to make cookies with me？""Yes."Then they started.Ella's mom took out a measuring cup（量杯） and said，"First，I need exactly three (7) （four） of a cup of sugar."
"No more，no less.Next，I need one half of a cup of milk……"
Ella seemed to understand something (8) （sudden）.She said，"We are not just making cookies.You are showing me the (9) （ important） of fractions in our daily life，right？"Mom (10) （laugh），"Smart girl!""Thank you，Mom.I think I have known how to learn math well."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.请以Linda的身份给你的好朋友John写封信，告诉他如何缓解生活中的压力，减少烦恼。
提示：1.积极进行体育锻炼，保持健康的身体。
2.多和老师，朋友，家长交流，说出自己的烦恼。
3.多听音乐，多看书。
4.尽最大努力，勇敢面对自己的成绩……
写作要求：1.词数80词左右。2.语句连贯，语法准确，观点明确。
Dear John，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Linda
1~4.【答案】E、B、C、D
5~14.【答案】B、C、B、A、C、A、C、B、C、C
15~17.【答案】B、A、B
18~21.【答案】C、B、A、A
22~25.【答案】C、C、B、A
26.【答案】【小题1】In shops，restaurants and supermarkets around Beijing.
【小题2】Because it is hard for them to make money.
【小题3】About 30，900.
【小题4】Difficult.Because it's a very tiring job.
【小题5】我会在我的自行车上休息，玩手机。
27.【答案】【小题1】But
【小题2】dealing
【小题3】yourself
【小题4】helpful
【小题5】in
【小题6】a
【小题7】fourths
【小题8】suddenly
【小题9】importance
【小题10】laughed
28.【答案】Dear John，
If you want to be healthy and happy，you need to have a healthy lifestyle.I am writing to give you some advice and I hope you can follow it.
First，doing more exercise is very important.Second，you can communicate your troubles with your teachers，friends，and parents.Besides，you should listen to more music and read more books.They can reduce your stress.What's more，do your best to face up to your score.Last but not least，smiling can help you stay happy and forget your trouble.
Hope my advice can be helpful to you.Good luck to you.
Yours， Linda
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