资源简介

2025-2026学年第一学期
化州市普通高中二年级期中教学质量监测
英语参考答案及解析
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A篇【答案】1.B2.A3.B
这是一篇应用文。为达到推销目的而介绍了一种支持各种各样身体姿势的椅子Perfect Sleep
Chair以及它的特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。第一段第二句Whether you are sitting upright,relaxing in your favorite TV viewing
position,or lying completely flat for sleeping,it's like being on a cloud..可知：不管你是笔直地坐
着，还是以你最喜欢的看电视的姿势放松，还是完全平躺着睡觉，Perfect Sleep Chair都可以。
故Perfect Sleep Chair支持各种各样的身体姿势。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句Every chair structure is guaranteed for life and the
electronic components are generously warranted for three years..可知每一把椅子的结构都是终
身保修的，电子元件的保修期为三年，从而推理出第三段介绍了Perfect Sleep Chair的一个
重要性能是持久耐用。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句You'll also receive White Glove Delivery..Professionals will
carry the chair to the exact spot in your home where you want it,unpack it,inspect it,test it,
position it,.and even take the packaging away!可知：专业人士会把椅子搬到你家里你想要的地
方，打开它，检查它，测试它，定位它，甚至把包装拿走！由此推出：顾客可以收到送货上
门服务。故选B。
B篇【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和一架钢琴之间的爱恨情仇，决定要把它处理掉时的心情
非常复杂。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。本句是文章主题句。根据第二段中“Some may characterize it as a love--hate
relationship,even though I believe the bond between us is more than that.Of course,on the "hate"
side there were plenty of frustrating hours spent practicing,the forced performances for relatives,
the trimmed fingernails.(有些人可能会把它描述为爱恨情仇，尽管我相信我们之间的关系不止
于此。当然，在“讨厌的一面，有很多令人沮丧的练习时间，强迫为亲戚表演，修剪指甲)”
及第三段中“There was also love on that piano bench.(钢琴凳上也有爱)”可知，作者对这架二手
钢琴的情感是矛盾的，既有爱又有恨，由此可知划线词词义为冲突、矛盾”。故选D项。
高中二年级英语试卷参考答案第1页共10页2025-2026学年第一学期
化州市普通高中二年级期中教学质量监测
英语试卷
本试卷满分130分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Perfect Sleep Chair is designed to be the most comfortable recliner chair. Whether you are sitting upright, relaxing in your favorite TV viewing position, or lying completely flat for sleeping, it's like being on a cloud. A cloud that has built-in heat and massage settings to match your own personal comfort level. It even has a battery backup in case of a power cut.
With Perfect Sleep Chair,there's a perfect position for everybody, even those that prefer to lie flat but want the additional support that most mattresses（垫子）don't provide.At the touch of a button, the Perfect Sleep Chair gently lifts you to an almost standing position so you can get back on your feet with ease. Some owners use this feature daily, while others use it when recovering from an illness.
Time and time again, our customers tell us they are tired of having to replace their recliners due to quality issues. We hear you! That is why the Perfect Sleep Chair is handmade in the USA using quality hardwoods and only the highest quality upholster（垫衬物）.Each chair is carefully crafted by workers and not just a bunch of robots. Every chair structure is guaranteed for life and the electronic components are generously warranted for three years. Simply put, it's the highest quality chair on the market-but it doesn't end there.
When you purchase the Perfect Sleep Chair,you'll get your choice of cloth and colors! You'll also receive White Glove Delivery. Professionals will carry the chair to the exact spot in your home where you want it, unpack it, inspect it, test it, position it, and even take the packaging away!
To ensure that your product and purchase process is of the highest quality, our customer service team is here to answer any question, five days a week, from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. Please call us at 800-958-8324.
1.According to the advertisement,Perfect Sleep Chair.
A.detects various body illnesses B.supports various body positions
C.comes with an additional mattress D.adjusts its temperature accordingly
2.What is the key feature of Perfect Sleep Chair introduced in Paragraph 3
A. It is lasting. B.It is safe.
C. It is portable. D.It is comfortable.
3.What service can customers receive
A.Free replacement. B.Home delivery.
C.A 24-hour hotline. D.A money-back guarantee.
B
There has been a battle raging in my living room-a deep-rooted standoff that began when I was a child of about nine. That is the age I was when my parents purchased a second-hand piano to support my continuing musical training.
Some may characterize it as a love-hate relationship, even though I believe the bond between us is more than that. Of course, on the "hate" side there were plenty of frustrating hours spent practicing, the forced performances for relatives, the trimmed fingernails, and the responsibility I had to shoulder, as my family sacrificed a lot for me to have piano lessons, because I had talent.My teachers said so and, truthfully, my heart said so, too. But all too often it felt like a burden.
There was also love on that piano bench. There were times when I could feel the music ring through me. I could feel it vibrate through my fingers. The connection between two people when performing a duet was beautiful. When my music landed on my audience, it made me want to play forever.
But my musical talent did not survive my teenage years. It was no competition for the freedom I sought and eventually fought for. When I had a home of my own, the piano mostly sat unloved or at least unused, feeling fingers on the keys only during Christmas and when my own children took piano lessons.
I know every inch of this piano. I spent years of my life in front of this piano. Awaiting my free will to ripen enough to release me from lessons. Awaiting my life to begin. Awaiting my mother to leave the room so I could secretly read my book while practicing scales.
It feels like I am giving away the family pet. So here I sit playing my last tune before the movers take the piano away and surprisingly there lies a growing desire for something else. It is time to clear the air to let in a different melody. Time to say,"Thank you for being part of my life," take a bow and leave the stage... with one final note rising up alongside the dust in a sunbeam.
4.What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 mean
A.Understanding. B.Challenge. C.Relationship. D.Conflict.
5.Why did the author feel frustrated about playing the piano
A. She had to give up activities she enjoyed.
B.She lacked the talent in playing the piano.
C. She felt burdened because of the responsibility.
D.She couldn't express her emotions through music.
6. What can we learn about the author in paragraph 5
A. The piano took away the author's freedom.
B. The author made a great effort to learn piano.
C. The author looked forward to his growing up.
D.The author preferred reading to playing the piano.
7.What is the most suitable title for the passage
A.Challenges of Playing the Piano B.A Farewell to My Piano
C.Love and Responsibility in Music D.Reflection on My Musical Journey
C
At the foot of an Icelandic volcano, a newly-opened plant is taking CO2 from the air and turning it to rock. This technology is known as "direct air capture（捕捉）”or DAC.It's a bit like "mining"the sky for CO2-simple in principle, but very difficult to carry out.
To do this, you need the right geography conditions. That is why Climeworks, a Swiss company,built the Orca plant in Iceland. There, fans draw air into big black containers where the filter（过滤器）catches CO2. Once the filter is full, it is heated to around 100° to separate CO2with sufficient energy from volcanic activity. Next, the collected CO2 is combined with water and pumped deep underground into rock formations. Within a few years, the CO2 will turn into stone.
However, exciting and promising as this technology is, it won't save us from climate change on its own. While Orca, the largest plant of its kind in the world, can capture up to 4,000 tons of CO2 per year, the yearly global emissions （排放）are around 33.4 billion tons of CO2, so the plant can deal with 0.00001% of our yearly emissions. Besides, the process is expensive and requires large amounts of energy.
Daniel Egger, the chief commercial officer at Climeworks, said that while his company is at an “industrial level", it is not where it needs to be to make a difference in fighting climate change.But we have to learn to walk before we can run.
Carbon storage（碳储存）is just arising as a technology. It won't help us fix climate change yet,but it can be important down the line, if we have the right conditions for it.
8. What can we learn about DAC according to the text
A. It is the best way to fix climate change.
B. It is highly developed in removing CO2.
C. It can be applied anywhere in the world.
D. It requires enough heat and energy to operate.
9.Why are some data used in paragraph 3
A. To indicate the bright future of the technology.
B. To provide the research results for the readers.
C.To show the challenges DAC faces at present.
D.To call for mnore plants like Orca to be set up.
10.What is the author's attitude towards the technology
A.Unclear. B.Uninterested. C.Doubtful. D.Hopeful.
11.From which is the text probably taken
A.A science report. B.A social web page.
C.A company leaflet. D.A chemistry textbook.
D
You probably know the feeling of having a hearty meal at a restaurant, full and satisfied, but only take a look at the dessert menu and you decide the cheesecake looks just irresistible. Why do you somehow make an exception for a sweet treat, since you are too full to have another bite Thanks to a recent study, scientists now have a better understanding of the origins of this urge.
Working with mice, researchers tried to set up a situation similar to the human experience described above. They started by offering a standard diet to mice who hadn't eaten since the previous day. That "meal" period lasted for 90 minutes, and the mice ate until they couldn't eat any more. Then it was time for a 30-minute "dessert" period. In the first round of the experiment,researchers ofered mice extra regular food for dessert, and the mice ate just a little bit more. In the second round, during the "dessert" period, they offered a high-sugar feed to the mice for 30minutes. The mice really went for the sugary feed, consuming six times more calories than in the first round.
In the mice,researchers monitored the activity of neurons（神经元）that are associated with feelings of fullness. They found that when the mice were eating the high sugar diet, the neurons released a chemical which was related to pleasure sensors in their brain and caused a feeling of reward,making the mice keep eating. When the team blocked the release of the chemical, the mice stayed away from the sugar. The researchers found the same went for humans when scanning the brains of volunteers, who were fed sugar drinks. This led the scientists to conclude that the neuron action in the human brain drives the consumption of high-sugar foods.
Researchers say the follow-up studlies on this neural reward system could throw light on how sugar overconsumption may contribute to the development of obesity.
12.Why did the researchers carry out the study
A. To test new diets for mice. B. To improve dessert quality.
C. To explain the urge for sweets. D.To help people eat healthily.
13.What does paragraph 2 tell us about the research
A.The result. B.The process. C.The basis. D.The subject.
14.What may lead to humans' sugar overconsumption
A.The feeling of being full. B. The blocking of certain neurons.
C.The release of a chemical. D.The presence of pleasure sensors.
15.What is the best title for this passage
A.Whether Consuming Sugar Causes Obesity
B.How We Resist the Temptation of Sugar
C. What Makes Mice Prefer Eating Sugar
D,Why There's Always Room for Sugar
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bossy, dominant, controlling-have these labels ever come to mind when you think of others or yourself Or have others used these terms to describe you However, control isn't purely negative.16 Its role in our lives is far more complicated. Let's unpack it.
17 Air traffic controllers ensure planes' safe navigation. Teachers who manage classes effectively create a thriving environment. Self-control,too,is a cornerstone（基石）of personal growth, helping us pursue long term goals. These all show how control can be a force for order and progress.
But when control changes into a strong desire to be in charge all the time and make others do exactly what you want, many problems will start to appear. Some individuals use threats, or even force to impose（强制实行）their will. 18 If you recognize such behavior in others or experience it yourself, seeking support from trusted adults is crucial-they can help address the harm.
Psychologists link the desire for control to underlying anxiety. When we feel uncertain or that we don't know what to do in life, the need to manage every little thing becomes a way to deal with our feelings. And gradually, it becomes a negative cycle which gains strength. 19
Life's changes often spark control urges. Physical or emotional changes,family conflicts,or the loss of a loved one trigger（引发）feelings of powerlessness. Transitions like starting a new school or moving to a different city can also disrupt（扰乱）our sense of stability. 20 It's a natural response to life's unpredictability.
A.This can be a form of abuse.
B. It weakens our self-confidence.
C. Control has clear positive applications.
D. The sense of loss can also explain the reason.
E. In such moments, the need to regain control becomes intense.
F.Actually, control doesn't fit neatly into "good” or“bad”boxes.
G.If left unchecked, it can damage relationships and generate stress.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in college at the University of Minnesota, one of my senior-year classes involved putting together a website using Wix. In this way we can 21 some of the things we had worked on during our academic years and 22 set us up for an easier time finding 23 afterward.
I had never 24 this before, which to be honest probably put me at a 25 in comparison to my classmates. I had been 26 in the sports media office for about two and a half years at that point. But I never thought to try and 27 everything I had wworked on.Meanwhile,some of my friends had always been doing this, 28 with flashy designs and music,ready to hand to a potential employer.
Needless to say, my website,while 29 in form given how long I spent on the design
lacked much function or substance. 30 ,I pulled every bit of work I still had sitting around on my computer and pretty much tried every 31 hoping that my website would at least be 32 and wouldn't pull my legs in the eyes of thehiring managers.
Luckily, I ended up getting an A on the 33 ,Far more valuable than what it added to my 34 ,though, was the value of the push it gave me to actually 35 caring about and recording the work that I was doing.
21.A.grasp B.discover C.undergo D.show
22.A.patiently B.instantly C.hopefully D.continuously
23.A.work B.belief C.class D.reward
24.A.explained B.considered C.claimed D.witnessed
25.A.distance B.risk C.disadvantage D.loss
26.A.perceived B.employed C.recognized D.tolerated
27.A.record B.design C.change D.detect
28.A.accurate B.unfinished C.complex D.complete
29.A.simple B.amusing C.great D.hopeless
30.A.Gradually B.Obviously C.Constntly D.Desperately
31.A.discount B.means C.report D.interview
32.A.remarkable B.avoidable C.passable D.noticeable
33.A.permission B.cooperation C.communication D.task
34.A.grade B.edition C.reality D.school
35.A.regret B.admit C.recall D.start
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For over a thousand years, the ancient Silk Road connected China with Central Asia and beyond, so named because silk was one of the prime goods exported.
Today, for designer Fan Yanyan, silk has once again become a medium of cross-border connection. 36 (inspire) by the mural art in Dunhuang, Gansu province, a key centre along the ancient trade route, she has been designing silk works 37 facilitate cultural exchanges between China and Central Asia.
In 2023,when the China-Central Asia Summit 38 (hold) in Xi'an, Shaanxi province,multiple works of 39 (she) were selected as officialgifts for guests. Fan also led her team to 40 (special) design silk scarves for the summit, 41 (draw) inspiration from Central Asian elements such as the Aigul flower, which is common in Kyrgyzstan, and the pomegranate（石榴）flower,which was introduced to China via the Silk Road. In October that year，she hosted 42 exhibition themed on Chinese silk art at the National Historical Museum of the Kyrgyz Republic in Bishkek, capital of Kyrgyzstan.
Her own silk art centers also serve 43 platforms for exchanges.“I use silk as a medium 44 (present) and express traditional Chinese culture and Silk Road culture through 45 （origin) creations,infusing（注入）them with contemporary meaning，”said Fan.“By telling China's stories with unique aesthetics（美感） and attitude,I hope that the world will better understand and appreciate our traditional culture."
第三部分 基础知识考查（共两节，满分10分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
根据中文提示和首字母填空，或根据括号内同根词填空。请将完整的单词的正确形式写在答题卡对应的答题区域。
46.Apparently the two plants have quite a lot of similar physical p （性质）．
47.When evaluating the project, they e （遇到）many difficulties with the data.
48.There are many -(predict) about what the future will be like, but no one really knows for sure.
49.People in poor rural areas are being educated to c（终止）resisting changes．
50.Jane started a special c（专栏）about gap-year traveling in the school magazine．
51.The girl playing on a s （千秋）is my sister.
52.When analyzing the poem, students are required to i （把......理解为）the hidden metaphors related to environmental protection.
53.By (compare), our bodies are a contained environment.
54.The w （广泛的，普遍的）use of smartphones has changed people's daily communication habits dramatically.
55.The d （深处） of the ocean at this point is measured to be over 10,000 meters．
第二节 完成句子（每空0.5分，共10个空，满分5分）
根据中文提示填空，每个空仅填一个单词。
56. It is vital to learn to use these software programs,all can help you with collection and evaluation.
学会使用这些软件程序至关重要，它们都能在资料收集和评估方面提供帮助。
57.Don't call me between12:30 and13:00.I will a nap.
在十二点半到十三点之间不要打电话给我，我正在小睡。
58. has brought vast changes to the world.
纸的发明给现代世界带来了巨大的变化。
59. The dog will try look as big as possible.
狗会试着让自己看起来尽可能大。
60.he had lost the laptop what we wanted to know.
他把笔记本电脑丢在了哪里，正是我们想知道的。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你校将举办“未来生活与新技术”主题演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇发言稿，分享你对新技术改变未来生活的看法。内容包括：
1．简述新技术对未来生活的影响；
2．表达你对新技术发展的观点。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
Let's look forward to a better future with new technology.
Thank you!
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
About a half-mile behind our Minnesota farm lay a pond. In summer,my elder brother Harry and I would run through a stand of oak trees to skip stones there. The pond wore a collar of black mud. It was not a place for swimming.
In late summer, the pond would be covered by a green and bubbly scum（起泡的浮渣）.Sometimes a strong, unpleasant smell rose from it. We stayed away.
When winter came, the pond was once again an inviting pace. One day when ice covered it,Harry said to me,"Try walking across."
The ice looked solid. No water showed through it, but I hesitated. "Go ahead." Harry urged."Try it. You're lighter than I am. If the ice holds, we can run and slide carefully on it. It'lI be fun."I wanted to please Harry, and I thought about the fun of a long slide on the ice. I began to slide across the pond.
In the middle of the pond,the ice gave way with a sudden crack（裂缝）! I stretched out（伸展）my arms. The next thing I knew I was hanging on to the edge of a hole in the ice by arms outstretched on the ice. From my shoulders down I hung in icy water. I thought of the bottom of the pond. I knew it would be black and awful down there,full of mud and maybe rotting creatures.
I tried to climb out of the hole, but when I got a knee on the ice, it broke like window glass.Again and again I tried to get out. Again and again the ice broke into pieces. The hole widened.I was wearing a coat of heavy material. As it became completely wet, it dragged me down. I was tired of the struggle and rested with my arms stretched out on the ice.
I looked at Harry on shore. He seemed rooted to the spot. "I can't get out!" I screamed when I caught some breath.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Harry turned and ran from the pond.
The moment I crashed through the kitchen door, sobbing, mum rushed over

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