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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B A B C C D B C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A B D C A F D B
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个害羞的法国大学女生阿莱娜通过拜访中国好友吴京，在受到吴京一家的热情款待之后，对中国待客之道有了了解，从而不断学习中国文化。
1．句意：去年，她第一次来到中国的首都北京。
countryside乡村；world世界；coast海岸；capital首都。根据“Last year, she came to Beijing,…”可知，北京是中国的首都。故选D。
2．句意：作为一名交换生，她对中国文化知之甚少，所以有时她不知道自己该做什么。
trouble麻烦，烦恼；exchange交换；change改变；challenge挑战。根据“she knew little about Chinese culture, so sometimes she didn’t know what she should do.”可推测出，她应该是一名交换生。故选B。
3．句意：一天，她拜访了她的中国朋友吴京。
by通过；of……的……；with和……，通过……；in在……里，用……。根据分析本句和后文“When she arrived at her friend’s house, she was warmly welcomed.”可知，她拜访了她的朋友，并且“drop by”是固定短语，表示“随便拜访”，所以此处应该填by。故选A。
4．句意：吴京的父母在门口问候她。
thanked感谢；greeted问候；praised表扬；carried搬。根据前文“When she arrived at her friend’s house, she was warmly welcomed.”可知，此处应该是问候她。故选B。
5．句意：然后每次她的杯子空了，吴京的妈妈就会把它装满。
dirty脏的；clean干净的；empty空的；full满的。根据后半句“Wu Jing’s mom would fill it up.”可知，此处应该是杯子空了。故选C。
6．句意：事实上，阿莱娜并没有那么渴，但她不知道如何拒绝这位母亲。
agree同意；promise承诺；refuse拒绝；help帮助。根据“In fact, Alaina was not so thirsty(口渴的),…”可知，此处应该表达她不知道如何拒绝这位母亲的热情，所以填refuse“拒绝”符合语境。故选C。
7．句意：中午，他们一起在家吃午饭。
station车站；work工作；night晚上；noon中午。根据“they ate lunch at home together.”可知，此处应该是在中午。故选D。
8．句意：阿莱娜觉得他们太热情了，但她不知道如何处理这些菜。
lazy懒的；warm热情的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的。根据语境和“but she didn’t know how to deal with the dishes.”可知，此处应该是说吴京一家太热情。故选B。
9．句意：所以 阿莱娜不习惯这样待客的方式。
talk back to回话，回馈；pay attention to关注；get used to习惯于；look up to尊敬。根据前文“In European countries like France, each time people only have one plate of dish.”可知，此处应该指不习惯这种待客的方式。故选C。
10．句意：现在她知道如果她放下杯子，主人就不会再给她茶了。
if如果；before在……之前；though虽然；because因为。根据“After that day, Alaina has learned more about Chinese culture and has gradually become a China hand.”和“And if she says she has been full, the host will not serve her dishes.”可推测出，此处用if表示“如果”来引导条件状语从句，表示她学习到的中国文化。故选A.
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的国家的送礼习俗。
11．细节理解题。根据“In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the pronunciation of the word for ‘clock’ in Chinese is similar to the pronunciation of ‘death’.”可知，时钟绝对不能作为礼物送给中国人。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Also, don’ t wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colors for funerals (葬礼).”和最后一段“Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.”可知，在中国和德国，人们不用白纸或黑纸包装礼物。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (One, Three, five, etc,)”可知，在俄罗斯，如果你送花作为礼物，你必须送奇数朵花；结合选项，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“In Germany, if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her.”可知，在德国，鲜花是送给女主人的好礼物，但不要送她红玫瑰。故选B。
15．主旨大意题，根据“Different countries have different customs in giving presents.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同的国家有不同的送礼习俗。因此，本文是关于不同国家的送礼习俗。故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．F 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的问候方式。
16．根据“When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting”可知，当两个人见面时，有很多问候方式。结合下文介绍可知，选项C“在不同的国家，打招呼的方式并不总是相同的。”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据“In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. ”可知，在美国，两个人通常握手问候对方。选项A“然而，当他们遇到熟悉的人时，他们不握手。”符合语境，故选A。
18．根据“In the greeting two people press their noses and foreheads together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori who were the first people to live in New Zealand. ”可知，在新西兰两个人把鼻子和额头合在一起，闭上眼睛表示问候。选项F“即使在今天，许多新西兰人在见面时仍然会压着额头。”符合语境，故选F。
19．根据“Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. ”可知，亲吻有时被用作问候某人的一种方式，在一些国家，重要人物曾经戴着特殊的戒指。选项D“按照习俗，访客来开会时要亲吻这些戒指。”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据“ People can do this with a quick ‘hi’, a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them.”可知，最后一段是作总结。选项B“今天，新的问候方式一直在创造。”符合语境，故选B。
21．(b)ehave
【详解】句意：——别这么粗鲁。你应该表现得像个绅士。——抱歉。我会听从你的建议。根据“You should …as a gentleman”及首字母可知，应该表现得像个绅士，behave“行为，举止得体”，should后接动词原形，故填(b)ehave。
22．(e)xcept
【详解】句意：上星期一除了大卫大家都去动物园了。因为他要做很多家务。根据“Because he had to do lots of housework.”可知，因为大卫要做很多家务，所以除了他大家都去动物园了。except符合题意，故填(e)xcept。
23．(m)ad
【详解】句意：在我的记忆中，我的数学老师劳拉小姐总是对我们很有耐心，她很少生气。根据“Miss Laura would be always patient with us”及首字母可知，此处是指她很少生气，get mad“生气”。故填(m)ad。
24．(p)assport/(p)assports
【详解】句意：如果你(们)出国旅行，你(们)必须带上你(们)的护照。根据形容词性物主代词your、carry“携带”和首字母提示p可知，空格处应填一名词作宾语，passport“护照”符合句意。根据题意也可以理解成“带上你们的护照”，空处用单数或复数形式。故填(p)assport/(p)assports。
25．(e)mpty
【详解】句意：房间里没有人，它是空的。结合句意“房间里没人”和首字母e可知，这里应填形容词作表语，empty“空的”。故填(e)mpty。
26．(b)asic
【详解】句意：我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，因为总有一天我们必须依靠自己。根据“We should learn some…life skills”及首字母可知，此处指学习一些基本的生活技能，basic“基本的”，形容词作定语，故填(b)asic。
27．(g)randdaughter
【详解】句意：史密斯先生的女儿生了一个女婴。这个婴儿是他的外孙女。根据首字母提示及“Mr. Smith’s daughter had a baby girl.”可知，此处指的是granddaughter“外孙女”，是名词，结合“a baby girl”可知，此处的名词应用单数形式，故填(g)randdaughter。
28．(w)orth
【详解】句意：他在会上提到的问题值得讨论。根据“…is…discussing”及首字母提示可知，这里指值得讨论，worth意为“值得的”，be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，故填(w)orth。
29．(n)oon
【详解】句意：我们中午下课，然后休息两个小时。根据首字母及“we have a rest for two hours”可知，此处指中午下课后休息两小时。at noon“在中午”。故填(n)oon。
30．(k)nock
【详解】句意：在进入办公室之前敲门是有礼貌的。根据“at the door before entering the office”可知进门之前要敲门，knock“敲”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(k)nock。
31．(g)reet
【详解】句意：中国人用握手打招呼，而日本人用鞠躬致意。根据“Chinese g...each other by shaking hands while Japanese bow.”可知，中国人用握手打招呼，greet“问候”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(g)reet。
32．(s)eason
【详解】句意：春天是种树的最佳季节。根据“Spring”可知春天是一个季节，season“季节”，此处用单数。故填(s)eason。
33．(b)ow
【详解】句意：在日本，人们见面时常常鞠躬。根据“when they meet others.”可知日本人见面一般都会鞠躬，bow“鞠躬”，是动词，主语是people，动词用原形。故填(b)ow。
34．(b)lackboard
【详解】句意：在教室的前面，你可以看到墙上有一块黑板。根据“classroom”可知是指教室里的黑板，blackboard“黑板”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填(b)lackboard。
35．(r)elaxed
【详解】句意：不要太紧张。考试前你应该放松。be后接形容词作表语，根据“Don’t be too nervous”及首字母可知，不要紧张，要放松，relaxed“放松的”，修饰人，故填(r)elaxed。
36．(m)anners
【详解】句意：张着嘴吃饭是不礼貌的。根据“with your mouth open”可知，此处指的是“张着嘴吃饭是不礼貌的”。在表示“礼貌”的时候，应用manners复数形式。故填(m)anners。
37．(c)halk
【详解】句意：我们的美术老师用粉笔在黑板上画了一只狼。介词“with”后缺宾语。根据“on the blackboard”及首字母提示，可知句子表达用粉笔画，用名词“chalk”。故填(c)halk。
38．to spend
【详解】句意：与家人和朋友共度时光是非常重要的。It is + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，其中to do是动词不定式，作真正的主语。故填to spend。
39．visiting
【详解】句意：我们都期待着今年夏天去参观长城。根据“We all look forward to…(visit) the Great Wall this summer.”及提示词可知，此处为固定短语look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填visiting。
40．to learn
【详解】句意：他们发现学习法语很容易，因为有很多人的帮助。根据“They found it easy…(learn) French because so many people helped them.”及提示词可知，此处为固定句型find it+形容词+to do sth.意为“发现做某事……”，用动词不定式作宾语。故填to learn。
41．visiting
【详解】句意：我们国家有很多值得游览的名胜古迹。sth. be worth doing “某事值得做”，主动表被动，visit用动名词形式。故填visiting。
42．passports
【详解】句意：在我们出发去机场之前，我父亲提醒我们带上护照。passport“护照”，为可数名词，根据“my father reminded us to bring our”可知，设空处应填复数名词。故填passports。
43．suggestions
【详解】句意：每当我们向老师求助时，他们总是给我们一些有用的建议。根据“some helpful”可知，此处用名词复数，故填suggestions。
44．gradually
【详解】句意：在多次尝试在公众场合讲话后，萨姆逐渐有了信心。根据所给词以及“...gained confidence after trying to speak in public for several times.”可知，需填副词修饰动词grained confidence，gradual“逐渐的”副词为gradually。故填gradually。
45．manners
【详解】句意：作为一名交换学生，劳拉发现餐桌礼仪似乎是她最大的挑战。根据“table”可知，此处指“餐桌礼仪”，manner是可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填manners。
46．kissed
【详解】句意：当我第一次见到玛丽亚时，她吻了我的左右脸。根据“When I met Maria for the first time”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，kiss“亲吻”的过去式为kissed。故填kissed。
47．relaxed
【详解】句意：在我的家乡，我们对时间观念相当随意。此处修饰主语“we”，修饰人要用relaxed“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。
48．northern
【详解】句意：在中国的北部，冬天总是有很多雪。根据句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词，用以修饰名词part，north的形容词形式是northern，意思是“北方的” 。故填northern。
49．greeting
【详解】句意：我匆匆的经过约翰身边，没有跟他打招呼，假装没看见他。根据介词without用法可知，后应接动名词形式。故填greeting。
50．stick
【详解】句意：你不应该把筷子插在碗里的肉里。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”为固定搭配，不定式作主语补足语。故填stick。
51．festivals 52．discussion 53．brought 54．closer 55．a 56．Although/Though 57．Usually 58．for 59．looking 60．was
【导语】本文主要通过围着圆桌吃饭的故事，讲述了家人之间的感情。
51．句意：当我还小的时候，我全家都会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚饭。different后加可数名词复数festivals“节日”。故填festivals。
52．句意：当大人们在讨论的时候，我们这些孩子会坐在桌子下面玩捉迷藏游戏。a后加名词单数discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。
53．句意：当我长大一点的时候，姑姑把她的丈夫带回家，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又增加了一个座位。根据“When I got a bit older”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式brought“带来”。故填brought。
54．句意：它看起来有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此更近了。much后加比较级closer“更近”。故填closer。
55．句意：这是我们一家人团聚的标志，表达了我们的感情。此处泛指“一个标志”，sign以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
56．句意：虽然我们走到一起的原因可能不同，但背后的感受是一样的。前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
57．句意：通常，不同的文化会被我们所接受。修饰整个句子用副词usually“通常”。故填Usually。
58．句意：更重要的是，我们不仅表达了对我们家庭的爱，也表达了对一个社区、我们的国家甚至世界的爱。根据“we express the love not only for our family, but also...a community, our nation and even the world”可知是是对社区、国家甚至世界的爱，for“对于”。故填for。
59．句意：我们国家的历史一直是寻找或跑向我们所属的圆桌会议的故事。介词of后加动名词looking。故填looking。
60．句意：过去是，现在是，将来也将是。根据“It...it is and will always be.”可知是过去是这样，用一般过去时，主语是It，be动词用was。故填was。
61．Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history. Take Britain as an example. People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. We should say Mr. and Mrs. when we talk with older people. People can only drink tea at a tea party, but not coffee or juice. In addition to the customs, we need to know about the history. London has a long history of about two thousand years. Liverpool is famous for industry in the 18th century. When we are in Britain, we can't talk loudly in public. And we should stand in line when we wait for buses or trains.The golden rule is：Watch the other people. Do as they do.
【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如go to another country，customs and history.，as an example，shake hands，the first time，talk with，at a tea party，in addition to，need to do，be famous for，in public，stand in a line，wait for buses or trains等。而固定句型It is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history.和People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time./ When we are in Britain, we can't talk loudly in public./ Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history.等多种时间状语从句的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的最大亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数九年级Unit10单元小测试题（100分）
一、完形填空
Alaina is a shy French college girl. Last year, she came to Beijing, the 1 of China, for the first time. As a(n) 2 student, she knew little about Chinese culture, so sometimes she didn’t know what she should do.
One day, she dropped 3 her Chinese friend Wu Jing. When she arrived at her friend’s house, she was warmly welcomed. Wu Jing’s parents 4 her at the door. After entering the house, Alaina was given a cup of tea and she drank it up. Then every time when her cup was 5 , Wu Jing’s mom would fill it up. In fact, Alaina was not so thirsty(口渴的), but she didn’t know how to 6 the mom. After drinking ten cups of tea, she had to go to the toilet twice. And then the mom found she got strange and realized that she might have too much tea.
At 7 , they ate lunch at home together. Wu Jing’s parents served many dishes. Alaina thought they were much too 8 but she didn’t know how to deal with the dishes. In European countries like France, each time people only have one plate of dish. So Alaina couldn’t 9 this way of treating guests.
After that day, Alaina has learned more about Chinese culture and has gradually become a China hand. Now she knows 10 she puts down the cup, the host will stop offering her tea. And if she says she has been full, the host will not serve her dishes.
（ ）1．A．countryside B．world C．coast D．capital
（ ）2．A．trouble B．exchange C．change D．challenge
（ ）3．A．by B．of C．with D．in
（ ）4．A．thanked B．greeted C．praised D．carried
（ ）5．A．dirty B．clean C．empty D．full
（ ）6．A．agree B．promise C．refuse D．help
（ ）7．A．station B．work C．night D．noon
（ ）8．A．lazy B．warm C．quiet D．noisy
（ ）9．A．talk back to B．pay attention to C．get used to D．look up to
（ ）10．A．if B．before C．though D．because
二、阅读理解
（一）
Different countries have different customs in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the pronunciation of the word for “clock” in Chinese is similar to the pronunciation of “death”. Also, don’ t wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colors for funerals (葬礼). Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.
In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (One, Three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.
In Germany, if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.
（ ）11．________ must never be given to Chinese people as presents.
A．Flowers B．Clocks C．Clothes D．Food
（ ）12．People don’t wrap presents in black or white paper in ________.
A．Germany B．China
C．both Germany and China D．both China and Russia
（ ）13．In Russian, if you give flowers as presents, you can give ________ flowers.
A．three B．two C．eight D．six
（ ）14．What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany
Thirteen of something.
B．Flowers except red roses.
C．An even number of something.
D．Something wrapped in brown paper.
（ ）15．This passage mainly talks about ________.
A．foreigners’ presents B．flowers
C．even numbers D．different customs in giving presents
（二）
When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. 16
In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect to the other person. Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason. 17 When American friends meet each other, they might only wave, or maybe just nod their heads.
In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi”. In the greeting two people press their noses and foreheads together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori who were the first people to live in New Zealand. 18
Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. 19 In France, when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face.
20 People can do this with a quick “hi”, a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them.
A．However, they don’t shake hands when meeting people they know well.
B．Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time.
C．The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries.
D．It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting.
E．How strange those customs are!
F．Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet.
答案：___ ___ ___ ___ ___
三、根据首字母或所给单词正确形式填空。
21．—Don’t be so rude. You should b as a gentleman.
—Sorry. I will follow your advice.
22．Everyone went to the zoo e David last Monday. Because he had to do lots of housework.
23．In my memory, my math teacher, Miss Laura would be always patient with us and she seldom got m .
24．If you travel abroad, you must carry your p .
25．Nobody is in the room. It’s e .
26．We should learn some b life skills since we must depend on ourselves some day.
27．Mr. Smith’s daughter had a baby girl. The baby is his g .
28．The problem he’s mentioned at the meeting is w discussing.
29．Our classes finish at n and then we have a rest for two hours.
30．It’s polite to k at the door before entering the office.
31．Chinese g each other by shaking hands while Japanese bow.
32．Spring is the best s to plant trees.
33．In Japan, people often b when they meet others.
34．In the front of the classroom, you can see a b on the wall.
35．Don’t be too nervous. You should be r before exams.
36．It’s bad m to eat with your mouth open.
37．Our art teacher drew a wolf with c on the blackboard.
38．It is very important (spend) time with our family and friends.
39．We all look forward to (visit) the Great Wall this summer.
40．They found it easy (learn) French because so many people helped them.
41．There are so many places of interest in our country that are worth . (visit)
42．Before we left for the airport, my father reminded us to bring our . (passport)
43．Our teachers always give us some helpful (suggestion) whenever we turn to them.
44．Sam (gradual) gained confidence after trying to speak in public for several times.
45．As an exchange student, Laura finds table (manner) seem to be the biggest challenge for her.
46．When I met Maria for the first time, she (kiss) me on both sides of my face.
47．Where I’m from, we’re pretty (relax) about time.
48．In the (north) part of China, there is always much snow in winter.
49．I passed by John quickly without (greet) him, pretending not to see him.
50．You’re not supposed to (stick) your chopsticks into the meat in the bowl.
四、短文填空
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 51 (festival) to have dinner. While the grown-ups were having a 52 (discuss), we kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table.
When I got a bit older, my aunt 53 (bring) back her husband home and my grandma cheerfully added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 54 (close) to each other.
We all have a table like this in our homes. It is 55 sign of reunion (重聚) of our family showing our feelings. 56 the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. 57 (usual) different cultures are accepted by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also 58 a community, our nation and even the world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of 59 (look) for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It 60 (be), it is and will always be.
51._______ 52.________ 53._________ 54.________ 55.________
56._______ 57.________ 58._________ 59.________ 60.________
五、书面表达
俗话说“入乡随俗”，去另一个国家前，先了解其习俗和历史是很有必要的。请你根据初中阶段所学到的关于英国的习俗和历史，写一篇文章，投稿到某英文版的旅游文化刊物。
礼仪 第一次见面通常握手
跟年长的人说话要用Mr.和Mrs.
饮食 在茶会(tea party)上只能喝茶，不喝咖啡或果汁
城市 伦敦(London)，约两千年历史
利物浦(Liverpool)，在18世纪以工业闻名
注意事项 在公共场合不要大声说话
……(请再列举1～2点)
Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history. Take Britain as an example.
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