资源简介

(共25张PPT)
英语
第三部分　重难题型突破
题型四　语法填空
目录
CONTENTS
2
考点解读
3
技巧归纳
1
图解题型
4
活学活用
01
图解题型
图解题型
02
考点解读
考点解读
　
(2025湖南)Long，long ago，there was a city called Jijiaocheng，so
named because it was said to have been built at daybreak.1.
city was on the rich Liyang Plain(平原).Many waterways
2. (provide) water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city.
The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people 3. (cut) down trees in the mountains.The wood was shipped by 4. (worker) to the city for tall buildings.Standing in them，the city’s rulers would be able to see 5. (they) people and crops between the waterways.In autumn，plenty of rice was brought to the city.
This is not some bedtime story.It 6. (real) took place around 4，500 years ago.
The　
provided　
to cut　
their
really　
workers　
　　Thousands of years later，the once busy 7. rich Jijiaocheng，which is now in a town of Hunan，came to the notice of the modern world.With the help of archaeologists(考古学家) and historians，artists painted recreations of life in Jijiaocheng in a 8. (tradition) scroll(卷轴).
The scroll was part of a huge project.A group of artists spent two years 9. it.It includes eight paintings，which are 140 meters long in total.It 10. (show) early human activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan.
and　
traditional　
on　
shows　
答题步骤
通读定词义→细读定词性，填答案→复读核答案
解题思路
1.考查冠词。上一句提到a city called Jijiaocheng，下文再次提到应该用定冠词指代。【点拨】冠词的用法
2.考查动词。根据“Long，long ago，there was a city called Jijiaocheng…”判断句子时态为一般过去时。【点拨】时态判断
3.考查非谓语动词。ask sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”。【点拨】固定搭配
4.考查名词。前面没有冠词，且括号内的词为可数名词。【点拨】可数名词单数变复数
5.考查形容词性物主代词。根据后面的名词people可知此处应填形容词性物主代词。【点拨】代词不同形式之间的转换
6.考查副词。根据took place可知此处需要用副词修饰，real变副词在末尾加“－ly”。【点拨】词性转换
7.考查连词。busy与rich都是用来形容Jijiaocheng，应该属于并列关系。【点拨】并列连词
8.考查形容词。根据设空后面的名词可知此处应填形容词。【点拨】词性转换
9.考查介词。spend time/money on sth.为固定搭配，表示“花费时间/金钱在某事上”。【点拨】固定搭配
10.考查动词。根据“It includes eight paintings，which are 140 meters long in total.”判断句子时态为一般现在时，又因为主语是It，所以此处谓语动词应用第三人称单数。【点拨】时态判断
03
技巧归纳
技巧归纳
▲有提示词
可先判断提示词的词性，并回忆提示词的各种可能性变化，再根据
提示词所在句子所缺的成分，将提示词变成符合该句语法的适当形式。
　动词
常见考点：①动词时态；②动词语态(通常考查被动语态)；③非谓
语动词；④动词变成其他词性。
动词的考查范围很广。首先，要判断填空处的动词为谓语动词还是
非谓语动词，如果是谓语动词，则考虑时态、语态和主谓一致；如果是
非谓语动词，则考虑不定式和分词。
(2024湖南)I loved it so much and I (go) to college to learn
more.
went　
【点拨】根据连接词and可知前后动词词形一致，空前loved是一般过去
时，此处应填go的过去式。
(2024长沙三模)Recently，I had the chance to listen to a special
speech.It (give) by the British explorer and environmentalist
Robert Swan.
【点拨】It此处指代a special speech，它与空后的British explorer and
environmentalist是动宾关系，加之空前的句子使用一般过去时，综合得
知此处应填一般过去时的被动语态。
was given　
　名词
常见考点：①可数名词单数变复数；②名词所有格；③名词变成其
他词性。
(2024岳阳三模)I asked my mother to share (video) of Larry
online as often as possible.
【点拨】根据语境可知“尽可能多地分享拉里的视频”，故此处应填
video的复数形式。
He became very rich and (success).
【点拨】由形容词rich可知，此处系动词became后接的是形容词，
success为名词，此处应填其形容词形式。
videos　
successful　
　形容词
常见考点：①形容词的比较级与最高级；②形容词变成其他词性，
如形容词变成副词，有时候也考查形容词与名词的转换，如important变
成importance，kind变成kindness，difficult变成difficulty等；③形容词的
反义词。
(2024长沙二模)Since then，Qiu has been painting in his spare time.And
his paintings are (wide) liked for passing happiness.
【点拨】空后是动词，需用副词修饰，故此处需将形容词wide转变为副
词形式。
widely　
　代词
常见考点：①人称代词；②物主代词；③反身代词；④指示代词。
(2024达州)During (they) time in space，they will care for the
space station to make sure it can work safely.
【点拨】空后为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。
their　
　数词
常见考点：①基数词变序数词；②hundred/thousand/million等词的
用法。
This is the (one) time you haven’t been with me on my
birthday.
【点拨】the后接序数词，表示“第几”。句意：这是第一次我生日的时
候你(们)不在场。故填one的序数词形式。
first　
　冠词
在没有冠词的名词前或一些含有冠词的固定搭配中，考虑填入适当
的冠词a/an/the。
(2025长沙长郡集团一模)Teachers play important role in
education.They not only teach knowledge but also help students develop
their skills.
【点拨】play an important role为固定搭配，表示“起重要的作用”。
an　
▲无提示词(盲填)
　连词
若是并列结构或是需要连接两个句子时，则考虑填并列连词
(and/but/or/so)；若是连接主句与从句，则考虑填从属连词
(because/although/if/unless/…)。
(2024湖南)Some people think it is delicious， I don’t agree.
【点拨】空前表达了一些人的看法，空后表达我不赞同，两句之间是转
折的关系。
but　
　介词
当所填空后带有动名词或者冠词加名词时，考虑填入介词。
(2024长沙模考改编)Students can learn from each other by taking
part a study group.
【点拨】take part in为固定搭配，表示“参加”。
in　
04
活学活用
活学活用
A(2024长沙改编)
主题：世界主要国家的文化习俗
Chinese New Year is a great celebration.It 1. (mark) the end
of the winter season and the beginning of spring.According to tradition，
people like to give flowers and fruits 2. each other during Chinese
New Year，because they carry many special
3. (meaning).They represent(象征) the earth coming back to
life and best wishes for new beginnings.
marks　
to　
meanings　
Orchids(兰花) come in many colors，but many people
like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year.They are
believed 4. (represent) love and beauty.
Orchids say，“Wish you to be 5. (luck)，successful and happy.” During the holiday period，this plant is a must.
Peonies(牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink，red and white.They are
beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day.Red peonies 6.
(give) to people to show love and care.Peonies say，“You are
special to me.” They are also 7. symbol of wealth and richness.
to represent　
lucky　
are
given　
a　
Kumquats(金橘)，with 8. (they) golden color，are a symbol
of wealth and luck.The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold
orange”，which connects kumquats with richness.This small fruit tree is
often presented in pairs.
The apple，with its bright colors 9. round shape，represents
peace and harmony(和谐).In fact，the word for “apple” in Chinese
sounds like “peace”.10. (certain)，apples make great gifts.
their　
and　
Certainly　
B(2025齐齐哈尔改编)
主题：科学与技术
A research team from China has invented a six-legged guide
robot.“We believe 1. (we) robot will work as a pair of eyes for
blind people，” said Professor Gao Feng.
According to a study，there are around 17.31 million blind people
2. China.However，because of high training cost and long training
periods，there are only over 400 guide dogs in 3. (serve).It
means only one guide dog is available for every 40，000 blind people in
China.
our　
in　
service　
As a strong backup for the real guide dog，the guide robot can
understand the orders of blind people and reply in 4. (little) than one
second(秒).It can also see and tell traffic lights.Another task of our robot is
to talk with blind people 5. serve as a home companion(陪伴
者).Besides，it can walk 6. (smooth) on different kinds of
terrain(地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of
the Internet.So it is easy and convenient for the blind 7. (use) the
robot.The guide robot is 8. fast walker.It is able to walk at the highest
speed of three 9. (meter) every second.
The guide robot is now being 10. (test) and Gao believes that
it will soon be ready for the market！
less　
and　
smoothly　
to use　
a　
meters　
tested　

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