资源简介

(共29张PPT)
英语
第三部分　重难题型突破
题型五　阅读表达
目录
CONTENTS
2
考点解读
3
技巧归纳
1
图解题型
4
活学活用
01
图解题型
图解题型
02
考点解读
考点解读
　　(2024湖南)“Though I was born with half a left arm，I don’t think I’m unlucky，” said Ms Yang，a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan.She’s a successful Xiang embroidery(湘绣) artist.Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store.
She lived a hard life for many years.Luckily，her whole family supported her.After college she applied for(申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again.She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost.Then she turned to Xiang embroidery.
Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child.She learned some of the basics from a neighbor.After running the store，she took many training courses，including a three-year course at Tsinghua University.She kept developing her skills，saying that her
disability wouldn’t stop her.In 2014，her business finally started making
money.Then she tried to do something for society.
Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2，000 years.As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles of embroidery in China，she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it.By offering free lessons，Ms Yang helps lots of people，including many disabled ones.
　　Ms Yang’s story is encouraging.It shows how important strong wills and interests are.When we face difficulties，we should never give up.Just as a saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”
1.Where is Ms Yang from？

2.How long is the history of Xiang embroidery？

3.How does Ms Yang help people？

4.Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this
summer holiday？Why or why not？


5.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。

She is from a small village in Hunan(，China).
It has a history of over 2，000 years.　
By offering free lessons.　
Yes，I do.Because learning Xiang embroidery can be a great way
to appreciate traditional Chinese art and culture./...(言之有理即可)
当我们面对困难时，我们应该永不放弃。　
答题步骤
略读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意→看清问题，明确题目要求→细读文章，在文中查找相关的信息来回答问题→检查核对答案
解题思路
1.细节理解题。根据问题中的特殊疑问词Where以及关键词is…from可知询问来自哪里，定位至文章第一段from a small village in Hunan.答题时，注意人称的转换。
2.细节理解题。根据问题中的特殊疑问词How long以及关键词组the history of Xiang embroidery可知询问湘绣的历史，定位至第四段第一句。
3.细节理解题。根据问题中的特殊疑词组help people可知询问其帮助他人的方式，定位至第四段最后一句。
4.观点阐述题。题干为一般疑问句。结合事实情况先作出肯定或否定回答，再陈述原因。回答格式建议为：Yes，I do.Because…/No，I don’t.Because…
5.句子翻译题(英译汉)。画线句子为when引导的时间状语从句，翻译的结构为“当……时”。注意此处的face作动词译为“面对”，词组give up译为“放弃”。
03
技巧归纳
技巧归纳
▲回答问题
　事实细节
本题型主要针对原文中的具体内容用一般疑问句、选择疑问句或特
殊疑问句进行设问。针对此类试题，常见的设问方式和解题技巧如下：
设问方
式 解题技巧
一般疑
问句 用 Yes 或 No回答。如：Yes (，I was)./No (，I wasn’t).
选择疑
问句 不用Yes或No回答，需选择问句中正确的一部分来回答。如：
Jack./The green one.
特殊疑
问句 What：回答具体的内容。如：She likes apples./I am a teacher.
How：回答方式——通常用介词by/through＋名词/短语。如：
By car./By working hard.
Where：回答地点——用表示地点的介词短语或地点名词。
如：In the hotel./At school.
特殊疑
问句 Why：回答原因——寻找与题干构成因果关系的要点，通常用“Because＋句子/Because of＋名词(短语)/动词不定式.”来回答。
When/What time/How long/How soon：回答时间——用表示时
间的介词短语。如：On Saturday morning./For ten days./In a week.
Who/Whom：回答人物——寻找与题干表述相似的原句，根据主语判断是否为该人物。
How many/How much：回答数量——寻找与数量相关的表达，通常用数字或完整的句子来回答。如：Four./Ten yuan.
How far：回答距离——寻找与路程距离相关的表达，通常用表示距离的短语或完整的句子来回答。如：Four kilometers.
设问 方式 解题技巧
　自主表达
1. 主旨概括
要求学生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括。主旨
概括包括主旨大意总结、标题归纳。
设问示例：
(1)What is the passage about？
(2)According to your understanding，what might be the best title of this
passage？
2. 观点阐述
本题型具有多层次设问、多角度思维和答案不唯一等特点，学生可
以从不同角度来回答。常见的设问形式和解题技巧如下：
设问形式 解题技巧
What do you think
of…？/How do you
like…？ 寻找个人观点或感受的表达或概括全文中心思
想，通常用表达感受的形容词或句子来回答。
如：Wonderful./He thinks it’s wonderful.
Do you want to/agree
with…？Why or
why not？ 需先根据个人真实情况作简单回答，再讲述原
因。如：Yes，I do.Because it’s
meaningful./No，I don’t.Because it’s boring for
me.
▲句子翻译
　简单句
熟悉简单句的五种基本句型，然后先找出句子主干，再翻译定语、
状语等修饰语，注意根据上下文准确翻译。
1. 陈述句翻译
(2024湖南模拟改编)There is a long way to go for the bottle to be used
widely.

【点拨】There is a long way to go for…对于……有一条很长的路要走。
be used widely被广泛使用。
这个瓶子被广泛使用还有一条很长的路要走。
2. 疑问句翻译
英语中一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的结构和语序与汉语差别很大，在
翻译时注意语序的调整。
How did you finish the difficult job in less than three hours？

【点拨】本句考查特殊疑问句的翻译。首先确定特殊疑问词为how，然
后找到句子的主谓宾，再将时间状语in less than three hours译出，最后调
整语序。
你是如何不到三小时就完成了这项艰难的工作？　
　并列句
做好并列句的翻译，第一步是找出并列连词，然后画出并列分句，
识别并列分句的成分，最后按照对应成分的翻译方法进行翻译。
(2025湖南十校联盟一模)Being overweight not only influences
appearance but also causes serious health problems.

【点拨】这里考查not only…but also…连接的并列句，译为“不仅……
而且……”。
超重不仅会影响外貌，还会导致严重的健康问题。
　复合句
1. 状语从句
若句子中出现“假如(If…)、当……时(When…)、即使
(Although/Though…)”等表达，且句中有多个谓语，则为状语从句。此
时注意区分主句和从句，以及状语从句引导词的正确翻译。
(2024邵阳模拟改编)Although he met hundreds of problems，he was still
happy and smiled at life.

【点拨】这里考查Although引导的让步状语从句，译为 “虽然……，但
是……”，再将主从句的译文填充进去即可。
(2023湘西模拟)When you grow your own fruits and vegetables，you help
cut down on pollution.

尽管他遇到了成百上千的困难，但他仍然很开心并笑对生活。
当你种植你自己的水果和蔬菜时，你就在帮助减少污染。
2. 宾语从句
准确划分句子结构，找出作宾语从句的部分，按原句顺序翻译
即可。
(2024邵阳一模)I know how much I have to pay for the trip.

【点拨】本句考查宾语从句，主语为I，谓语动词know，宾语为how
much引导的一整句话，注意调整宾语从句的语序。
我知道为这次旅行我得支付多少钱。
【点拨】这里考查When引导的时间状语从句，译为“当……时”。cut
down on译为“减少……”。
3. 定语从句
划分句子成分和结构，找出定语从句三要素，按照定语从句的特点
翻译句子。
(2024湖南模拟)Think of the best days that you have had in the past
months or years.

【点拨】本句考查关系代词引导的定语从句。其中that引导定语从句
指代best days，只需将that引导的句子翻译出来，修饰和限定best
days即可。
想一想你在过去几个月或几年里所拥有的最好的日子。
　其他固定结构和句式
1. it充当形式主语、形式宾语的句型
①It’s＋adj./n.(＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)是……
②sb.find/think＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.某人发现/认为做某事是……
(怀化)It is my dream to have a bridge.

【点拨】这里考查it作形式主语，真正的主语是 “to have a bridge”。
我的梦想是拥有一座桥。
2. 形容词比较级的特殊句型
①比较级＋and＋比较级/more and more＋原级，意为“越来越……”。
②The＋比较级…，the＋比较级…，意为“越……，越……”。
The more you repeat an action，the more easily it will become a habit in
the future.

【点拨】这里考查副词比较级的特殊句型。
一个动作你重复得越多，将来它就越容易成为一种习惯。
3. It seems that…和It’s said that…句型
It seems that…意为“似乎……”；It’s said that…意为“据说……”。
It’s said that about 1 million waste plastic bottles are produced by
humans every minute.

【点拨】这里考查It’s said that句型，that后面的句子找准主谓语顺着翻
译即可。
据说人类每分钟大约产生一百万个塑料垃圾瓶。
04
活学活用
活学活用
主题：语言与文化
(2025湖南)My name is Jeff.I like learning foreign languages.When I
retired(退休) in 2018，I could speak three foreign languages.At that time，
my biggest wish was to learn a new one.
Later，I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so
interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese.I found a cultural
center in the north of London by chance.It offered Chinese language courses
that were fit for me.In March 2019，I began to learn.To attend the classes，
I left my home at 5 a.m.every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural
center.But this didn’t stop me.After class，I practiced a lot.Through
learning，I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like
Chinese poetry readings.I increasingly dreamed of visiting China.
My Chinese teacher Mr.Liu always mentioned，“It’s better to travel
ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”.He suggested that I
should take part in a study tour in China.So in August 2024，I visited
Xi’an with my classmates of the cultural center.During the trip，as the
student best at Chinese among us，I tried to act as an interpreter(口译员).I
helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in
Chinese.This experience encouraged me to study further.
The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit(追求)”，which
means “It is never too late to learn”.I will keep on learning Chinese，
hoping to be a lifelong learner.I believe that learning Chinese will bring even
more possibilities to my life.
1. When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese？

2. Who suggested a study tour in China？

3. What do you think of Jeff？


4. What new things will you try after reading Jeff’s story？Why？



5. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。

In March 2019.
Jeff’s Chinese teacher Mr.Liu.
He is hard-working and has a strong love for learning./...(言之
有理即可)
I will try to learn a new language.Because learning new things
can broaden my horizons and bring more possibilities to
life./...(言之有理即可)
读万卷书不如行万里路。

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