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(共20张PPT)
Unit 8
People and Events
英语1 基础模块
Unit 8 People and Events
教学目标
1. 学生能读懂人物和事件类记叙文，并根据需要提取关键信息进行对比, 分析, 判断；
2. 学生能掌握人物和事件类记叙文的文体特征及语言特点；
3. 学生能运用抓时间标志词的阅读策略，借助时间线等信息图表，梳理按时间顺序组织的文本的关键信息，完成关键信息摘要的填写；
4. 通过分析、比较、判断，培养学生的逻辑思维能力和推理判断能力，通过理解詹天佑克服重重困难建成京张铁路的文章内容，树立正确的认识和价值观念。
Unit 8 People and Events
教学重难点
教学重点：熟悉重要人物和事件类记叙文的文体特征及语言特点，运用准确运用词汇完成关键信息摘要的填写。
教学难点：学生使用文中关键信息完成信息卡的填写，并通过理解詹天佑克服重重困难建成京张铁路的文章内容，树立正确的认识和价值观念。
Read and guess. 读以下谜语并给出答案。
I am a dragon, but I can’t fly.
I am a snake, but I can’t bite.
I am a worm who can go across
the country day and night.
What am I
the train
The Train to Spring
What do you know about
the Jingzhang Railway
The Jingzhang Railway 京张铁路
designer
importance
The method
the railway used
Main difficulty
Read and think. 阅读课文，勾选出主人公选择回国最有可能的原因。
机会
生活条件
命令
Skimming for structure. 略读文章，获取大意。
Skimming for structure. 略读文章，获取大意。
Reading for details. 详读，理解文章内容。
The Jingzhang Railway stretches from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. It is well known in China because it was the first of its kind designed and built by Chinese people.
京张铁路从北京通向张家口。它在中国很有名，因为它是第一条由中国人设计并建造的铁路。
stretch v.延伸
stretch from A to B 从A通向B
well known 众所周知
be well known for... 因...而出名
design ①v.设计 ②n.设计
designer 设计师
同类中的首个
Reading for details. 详读，理解文章内容。
The chief engineer for this railway was Zhan Tianyou. Born in 1861 in Guangdong province, he showed an interest in machines at an early age. At eleven, he went to study in the US. Upon his graduation from Yale University in 1881, Zhan returned to China and began his work on the Jingzhang Railway in 1905.
chief adj.总的，主要的
~ designer总设计师/首席设计师
CEO=Chief Executive Officer
be born in 出生于（被动）
be born in +地点/年/月
be born on +日期
upon = on
一……就……
在小时候，早年
= be interested in 对...感兴趣
graduation n.毕业 after ~ 毕业后
graduate ①v.毕业 ~ from 从……毕业 ②n.毕业生
返回
这条铁路的总工程师是詹天佑。他1861年出生于广东省，从小就对机械感兴趣。11岁时，他赴美国学习。1881年从耶鲁大学毕业后，詹天佑便回到中国并于1905年开始主持京张铁路的工作。
Reading for details. 详读，理解文章内容。
The Jingzhang Railway must go through an area of hills and mountains. At that time, many people believed no one could ever build a railway there. However, Zhan Tianyou overcame all kinds of difficulties and succeeded in finishing the task. The 200-kilometer-long railway was completed in 1909, two years ahead of schedule. It is considered a brilliant piece of work in Chinese railway history.
believe v.相信；认为
succeed v.成功
succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事succeed in sth. 在某方面取得成功
success n.成功
successful adj.成功的
经过，穿过
必须
能够
overcome v.克服 ~ difficulties克服困难
各种各样的
schedule n.工作计划，日程安排 e.g. flight ~ 航班时刻表
ahead of schedule提前
on schedule按时，按照计划
behind schedule延迟，比计划的晚
杰出的
consider v.认为
A is considered as/to be B A被视为B
=A is considered B
京张铁路必须穿过一片山岭地带。当时，许多人都认为没人能在那里修建铁路。然而，詹天佑克服了重重困难，成功完成了任务。这条长200千米的铁路于1909年竣工，比计划提前了两年。它被认为是中国铁路史上的一项杰出工程。
Read and complete. 再读课文，补全以下有关詹天佑的信息。
He graduated from
Yale University
He finished building
the Jingzhang Railway.
1872
1905
注意时间标志词
1) The Jingzhang Railway was the first railway built in China.
2) The Jingzhang Railway was designed by Zhan Tianyou’s foreign friends.
3) There are many hills and mountains along the Jingzhang Railway.
4) The time plan for building the Jingzhang Railway was 6 years.
F
F
T
T
by Chinese people
The Jingzhang Railway must go through an area of hills and mountains.
Zhan returned to China and began his work on the Jingzhang Railway in 1905.
The 200-kilometer-long railway was completed in 1909, two years ahead of schedule.
Read and decide. 细读课文，判断以下说法的正误。
Read and complete. 根据课文内容，完成以下京张铁路信息卡。
Zhan Tianyou
four years
200 kilometers
It must go through an area of
hills and mountains.
Because it was the first of its kind designed and built by Chinese people. And the engineers and workers overcame all kinds of difficulties to build it.
Thinking:
What can we learn from Zhan Tianyou and his achievement
Never give up in the face of difficulties.
Believe in yourself.
Teamwork is important. Less "me" but more "we".
To Study for the Rise of China.
Summary
Words:
Phrases:
stretch
graduation
design
chief
railway
born in
engineer
show an interest in
return to
overcome
upon
succeed
brilliant
1. stretch from ... to ...
2. show an interest in
3. graduate from
4. return to
5. begin one's work on
6. go through
7. overcome difficulties
8. succeed in doing sth.
9. ahead of schedule
10. be considered as
从...延伸到...
对...感兴趣
从...毕业
返回
开始从事...工作
经过，穿过
克服困难
在...取得成功
提前
被认为是...
Homework
1. Read the passage three times.
2. Search for a famous person you admire and make an information card for him/her.

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