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专题八　谓语动词的时态和语态
脉络构建 明考向
考点解读 释疑难
广东省卷近5年中考分析
考点 题型 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年
一般现 在时 短文 填空 (68)enjoys seeing (75)believe that... (68)call him “Lao
Pan”
一般过 去时 语法 选择 (31)got (39)told
短文 填空 (68)cleaned their teeth (69)worked
一般将 来时 语法选择 (37)will bring
现在进 行时 语法选择 (40)is studying
现在完 成时 语法选择 (39)has invented
短文填空 (68)has grown (72)has been/become (71)has written
被动语态 语法选择 (33)was allowed (32)is given (33)were invited (37)were asked (39)were invited
考点一　一般现在时
对点训练　
( )1.(2025江苏扬州)During Guyu,the temperature usually
　　　 a lot and rain increases.
A.rises B.rose
C.is rising D.has risen
( )2.(2025北京)Charlie 　　　 his grandparents every weekend.He loves them very much.
A.visits B.was visiting
C.will visit D.has visited
A
A
( )3.Jenny is an early bird.She 　　　 at 6:00 in the morning.
A.gets up B.got up C.will get up D.has got up
( )4.John will stay with his sister until he 　　　 an apartment.
A.will find B.would find C.finds D.found
5.The Mid-Autumn Festival usually 　 　(come) on August 15th in the lunar calendar every year.
A
C
comes
考点二　一般过去时
对点训练　
( )1.(2025北京)—Peter,did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday
—No,I didn't.We 　　　 vegetables in our school garden.
A.water B.have watered
C.watered D.are going to water
C
( )2.—Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation
—Mrs.Chen.She encouraged me a lot when I 　　　 the English exam.
A.fail B.was failing
C.failed D.have failed
C
3.—Sally,what did you do last weekend
—I 　 　(have) a picnic in the park with my friends.It was great!
4.Both Tina and Tim 　 　(enjoy) their lives when they lived in the countryside.
had
enjoyed
考点三　现在进行时
对点训练　
( )1.(2025江西)It 　　　 heavily.We are going to get all wet walking outside.
A.is raining B.rains
C.rained D.was raining
A
( )2.(2025江苏连云港)As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures,the industry of ancient book repairing
　　　 fast in China now.
A.developed B.was developing
C.is developing D.will develop
( )3.Look!My sister 　　　 the table.Let's give her a hand.
A.set B.sets
C.is setting D.was setting
C
C
( )4.—Jim,I've got a problem with my car.Could you help me
—Sorry,not right now.I 　　　 a short video.
A.make B.have made
C.am making D.was making
5.—Where is Tom
—He 　 　(walk) his dog in the neighborhood.
C
is walking
考点四　过去进行时
对点训练　
( )1.(2025北京)Mary 　　　 a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening.
A.draws B.was drawing C.is drawing D.will draw
( )2.—Hi,Ethan.I called you at 8:00 last night,but you didn't answer.
—Sorry,I 　　　 the dishes.
A.wash B.washed
C.am washing D.was washing
B
D
3.—Did you see the traffic accident outside your neighbourhood last night
—Yes.It happened when I 　 　(run) through the gate.
4.—Tim,why didn't your brother come to watch your show
—Because he 　 　(take) an important test at that time.
was running
was taking
考点五　一般将来时
对点训练　
( )1.(2025 江西)—Lisa,your shoes are dirty.
—Oh,just leave them there,Mum.I 　　　 them with my clothes.
A.wash B.will wash
C.washed D.have washed
B
( )2.—Oh,no!Your brother left his umbrella at home.There 　　　 heavy rain this afternoon.
—Don't worry,Mom.I'll bring it to him.
A.was B.has been
C.are D.will be
3.I’m expecting a friend.I’m afraid I 　 　(order) later.
will order
D
考点六　现在完成时
注意
1.延续性动词和非延续性动词
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,这种动作可以长时间延续下去或产生持久的影响。非延续性动词用于完成时态,说明某个动作的结果还存在,但不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,也不能用于 how long引导的特殊疑问句中。若与一段时间连用,此时要将非延续性动词转换为延续性动词。如:
borrow→keep,die→be dead,join→be a member of/be in,finish/end→be over,come/go/arrive→be in/at,open→be open,close→be closed,marry→be married,return→be back,get up→be up,sleep→be asleep,leave→be away(from),become→be,begin/start→be on,buy→have等。
2.辨析:have/has gone to,have/has been to,have/has been in
(1)have/has gone to 表示“已经去某地了”,人还未回来。
—Where is Tom 汤姆在哪里
—He has gone to the bookshop.他去书店了。
(2)have/has been to 表示“曾经去过某地”,人已经回来了。
I have been to Shanghai many times.我去过上海许多次。
(3)have/has been in 表示“一直待在某地”,常与一段时间连用。
He has been in Shanghai for ten years.他在上海十年了。
对点训练　
( )1.Lots of tourists from the southern part of China 　　　　 Harbin twice.
A.have been in B.have gone to
C.have been to D.has been to
( )2.—Do you know anything about the activity
—Yes,it 　　　 over 10 years since it started.
A.was B.had been
C.is D.has been
C
D
3.(2025江苏苏州改编)I have never 　 　(regret) choosing to be kind,even when it was not easy.
4.(2025 江苏扬州)Recently,more and more people have 　 　(choose) to visit Yangzhou during holidays.
5.As a stamp lover,Xiao Ning 　 　(collect) plenty of special stamps over these years.
regretted
chosen
has collected
考点七　动词的语态
注意
1.主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/
have等后跟省略to的动词不定式,变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。
We saw a boy enter the room.
→A boy was seen to enter the room by us.
我们看见一个男孩进入了房间。
2.谓语动词后接双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语),变为被动语态时,把间接宾语变为主语,直接宾语不变,或者把直接宾语变为主语,在间接宾语前加合适的介词。
He gave 　me　 　an apple　.
他给了我一个苹果。
→I was given an apple by him.
→An apple was given to me by him.
对点训练　
( )1.(2025天津)Chinese 　　　 by more and more people from foreign countries today.
A.speaks B.spoke
C.is spoken D.will speak
( )2.(2025江苏扬州)When you feel cold air coming through your window,energy 　　　.
A.wastes B.is wasted
C.wasted D.was wasted
C
B
( )3.(2025江苏连云港)The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people.It 　　　 to help deal with food waste.
A.will design B.will be designed
C.designs D.is designed
D
4.—Who's the little girl in the photo
—It's me.The photo 　 　(take) when I was six years old.
5.To make the environment much better,more trees
　 　(plant) next year.
was taken
will be
planted
追踪评价 提能力
一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.There 　 　(be) always a way to solve difficult problems if we keep trying.
2.The Olympic Games in Paris was 　 　(hold) on July 26th,2024.
3.—How can I become a successful person
—Well,you should remember that success is never 　　(achieve) by luck.
is
held
achieved
4.Listen! The birds 　 　(sing) in the tree now.
5.—Oh hi,I'm looking for a pair of shoes.
—Well,you 　 　(come) to the right place.We have a lot of shoes in our shop.
6.Do you mind turning down the music I 　　
(attend)an online meeting now.
are singing
have come
am attending
7.Last winter,a lot of people 　 　(go) to Harbin to enjoy the world of ice and snow there.
8.Some people believe robots 　 　(take)most jobs away from humans in the future.
9.My English teacher 　 　(work) in our school since she graduated.
went
will take
has worked
10.This stone bridge 　 　(build) over 800 years ago.
11.—What time does John usually have breakfast on school days
—He usually 　 　(have) breakfast at 7 o'clock.
12.—How was your interview going
—Great.I was quite nervous at the beginning,but I 　　
(keep) my cool and completed the interview smoothly.
was built
has
kept
13.To make the environment much better,more tress
　 　(plant) next year.
14.If salt 　 　(spread) onto the ice,the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃.
15.Linda 　 　(play) the piano when I passed her room just now.
will be
planted
is spread
was playing
二、单项选择
( )1.(2025江西)—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain(瓷器)
　　　 in Paris last month.
—Wow! Good news.
A.shows B.has shown C.is shown D.was shown
( )2.(2025甘肃金昌)—Cindy,my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken.What happened
—Sorry,dear.I don't know.I 　　　 in the kitchen then.
A.cook B.was cooking C.have cooked D.will cook
D
B
( )3.(2025黑龙江龙东)AI tools 　　　 in more fields in the future.
A.is used B.will be used C.are used
( )4.(2025 安徽)—The robots 　　　 each other to the finish line.
—How exciting! Our robot is going to win.
A.raced B.were racing
C.race D.are racing
B
D
( )5.(2025四川成都)—Tina,the phone 　　　.Can you answer it
—Sure,Mum.
A.was ringing B.is ringing C.rang
B
三、语法选择
　　Water is very important to people.We can't live without water.There is less and less fresh water on the earth.But some people don't seem 　1　 about that.They waste a lot of water.They pour dirty water into rivers and lakes,and they
　2　 rubbish into them.
　　Last weekend,I decided to go on a picnic by a small river.But when I got there,I 　3　 that the water in it was black.Something must 　4　 to stop the pollution.We should save water and we should also find ways to reuse it.If we don't,we 　5　 sorry in the future.
( )1.A.care　　　B.caring　　　　　C.to care
( )2.A.throw B.threw C.were throwing
( )3.A.find B.found C.has found
( )4.A.do B.be doing C.be done
( )5.A.feel B.will feel C.are feeling
C
A
B
C
B
四、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
ask　buy　throw　stick　know　waste　forget　
Nowadays,people are too busy to pay much attention to the expiry dates(有效期) on the food in their fridges.As a result,
a lot of food is 1.　 　 about and wasted.However,knowing what is 2.　 　 away can help you waste less.
forgotten
thrown
　　In a recent research,a group of people were 3.　 　 to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates.
　　The list was 4.　 　 on the fridge door and they would receive a text message to check it.After six weeks,the researchers were surprised to find that less food was
5.　 　 and put in the bin.
　　This shows that measuring(计量) food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away.
asked
stuck
wasted
谢谢观赏！

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