资源简介

(共35张PPT)
专题六　形容词与副词
脉络构建 明考向
考点解读 释疑难
广东省卷近5年中考分析
考点 题型 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年
形容词、副词原级和辨析 语法选择 (35)different shapes (34)exciting movies (35)passed the test successfully; (36)worked hard (40)said
excitedly
完形填空 (44)hard; (47)Amazingly; (50)meaningful (44)medical; (45)important; (48)smoothly (41)cheerful; (47)Finally (45)moved; (48)slowly; (49)popular; (50)difficult (42)seriously;
(43)right;
(50)future
短文填空 (75)influenced me deeply (67)She seldom exercised (74)a big family; (73)became popular (68)is good for; (70)5,000 years ago (72)is proud of
形容词、副词比较级、最高级 语法选择 (36)more difficult (39)as early as (31)greater than any other camp (31)the longest
完形填空 (42)longer (50)the luckiest
短文填空 (74)more important
考点一　形容词和副词的用法
1.形容词的用法
(1)在名词之前或复合不定代词之后作定语。
She is a smart girl.她是一个聪明的女孩。
There is nothing interesting in the newspaper.报纸上没有有趣的事情。
(2)在系动词之后作表语。
The fish smells delicious.这鱼肉闻起来很美味。
(3)作宾语补足语。
Running can keep us healthy.跑步能让我们保持健康。
(4)作状语,可位于句首、句中或句尾,常表示原因、结果或伴随等。
He lay in bed,awake.他躺在床上,没睡着。
Ill and weak,he didn't go to school.因为生病和体弱,他没去上学。
(5)含有形容词的特殊句型。
①“It's+描述行为者品质、性格的形容词(good,nice,kind,polite,careful,right,...)+of sb.+to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”。
It's kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。
②“It's+描述行为、性质的形容词(important,necessary,difficult,interesting,...)+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。
It's important for us to save water.节约水对我们来说很重要。
2.副词的分类
3.副词的用法
(1)作状语,修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子等。
He does homework carefully.他做作业很认真。
He lives a very poor life.他过着非常贫穷的生活。
Luckily,we brought our umbrellas.幸运的是,我们带着雨伞。
(2)作定语,放在所修饰词的后面。
The air here is fresh.这里的空气很清新。
(3)作表语,多表示主语的方位、方向、动作或状态等。
The fire is on.火正在燃烧。
(4)作补足语,说明主语或宾语所处的位置、形态、性质、特征等。
Ask the children in.让孩子们进来。
对点训练　
( )1.(2025江苏扬州)With hard work and clear plans,you will become 　　　 in your study.
A.successful B.honest C.generous D.cheerful
( )2.(2025江苏连云港)Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast.Fishermen often work 　　　 with them to catch fish.
A.heavily B.closely
C.slowly D.politely
A
B
( )3.(2025江苏连云港)A local charity organization teaches the disabled 　　　 skills to find jobs on their own.
A.lively B.strict
C.practical D.medium
4.Reading is very important because it is fun and
　 　(education).
C
educational
5.As long as those young men don‘t lose their heart,they will be 　 　(success) one day.
6.Asking the questions 　 　(direct) sounds rude.You need to start with “Excuse me”.
successful
directly
考点二　比较级和最高级的构成
1.规则变化
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况下 在单音节或部分双音节词的词尾直接加 -er,-est long—longer—longest;
tall—taller—tallest
以不发音字母e结尾的单音节词 只加-r,-st late—later—latest;
large—larger—largest
以重读闭音节结尾,并且以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单词 先双写最后这个辅音字母,再加-er,-est big—bigger—biggest;
hot—hotter—hottest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词 把y 改为 i,再加-er,-est easy—easier—easiest;
busy—busier—busiest;
early—earlier—earliest
部分双音节词和多音节词 在原级前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级 careful—more careful—most careful;
beautiful—more beautiful—most
beautiful
2.不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good,well better best
bad,badly,ill worse worst
little less least
much,many more most
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
对点训练　
( )1.Jianshe Road is the 　　　 road in our city,especially around 8:00 a.m.
A.busier B.busiest C.wider D.widest
( )2.—Look!The lake is clean.I never throw litter into it.
—If everyone does this,it would be 　　　.
A.dirtier B.the dirtiest
C.cleaner D.the cleanest
B
C
( )3.(2025北京)The National Library of China is　　　 public library in Asia.
A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest
4.(2025江苏扬州)The international influence of Yangzhou is getting 　 　(strong) than before.
5.—Judy practices her oral English hard every day.
—So she does.She pronounces words 　 　(clearly) than before.
D
stronger
more clearly
考点三　比较等级的用法
1.原级的用法
(1)A+动词(+倍数)+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B,表示“A和B 一样……”或“A的……是B的几倍”。
Jim runs as fast as Mike.吉姆和迈克跑得一样快。
Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的两倍。
(2)A+动词+not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B,表示“A 不如 B……”。
This room is not as/so big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。
My handwriting is not as/so good as yours.我的书法不如你的好。
2.比较级的用法
(1)A+动词(+倍数)+比较级+than+B,表示“A 比B……”或“A是B的几倍……”。
I got up earlier than my mother today.我今天起床比我妈妈早。
This table is three times bigger than that one.这张桌子是那张的三倍大。
(2)疑问词+动词+比较级,A or B ,表示“A和B,哪个更……”。
Which is bigger,the earth or the moon 地球和月亮,哪个更大
Who draws better,Jenny or Danny 谁画得比较好,珍妮还是丹尼
(3)比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语),表示“比(同一范围内的)任何一个人/物都……”,有最高级的含义。
She is taller than any other girl in her class.她比她班的任何一个女孩都高。(她是她班最高的女孩。)
(4)比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”。
The day is becoming longer and longer.天变得越来越长了。
(5)the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,就越……”。
The harder you work,the better your grades will be.你越努力学习,你的成绩就会越好。
3.最高级的用法
(1)the+最高级+in/of 短语,表示 “……中最……的”。
Mary is the tallest in her class.玛丽是她班里最高的。
I run (the) fastest in my class.在我班里我跑得最快。
(2)疑问词+动词+the+最高级,A,B or C ,用于三者的比较。
Who did the best,Tom,Jack or Sam 汤姆、杰克和萨姆,谁做得最好
(3)be动词+one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短语,表示“……是……中最……之一”。
Mr.White is one of the most popular teachers in our school.怀特老师是我们学校最受欢迎的教师之一。
提示
(1)有些程度副词,如:quite,rather,very,so,too,enough,fairly等与形容词或副词连用时具有“比较”含义,这时句中的形容词或副词不能再使用比较级。
(2)much,a little,still,even,a bit,a lot,far 可修饰形容词或副词的比较级。
(3)若形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不用定冠词 the;副词最高级前的 the可以省略。
对点训练　
( )1.—I don't know how to get on with others.
—Be friendly.That will make it a lot 　　　.
A.easy B.easily
C.more easily D.easier
( )2.With the teacher's help,that little girl worked out the maths problem as 　　　 as her deskmate did.
A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.more quickly
D
B
3.Bob is 　 　(healthy) than before because of changing some living habits.
4.Li Lei is 　 　(tall) of all the boys in his class.
5.Who got up 　 　(early) this morning,Kate or Lucy
healthier
the tallest
earlier
追踪评价 提能力
一、语法选择
Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet.It is much 　1　 and quicker than sending a letter.　2　 can we send messages by email Type in your personal email address.Then send your message on the Internet.　　　　　　　　
Since the birth of emails,letters that are written and sent in the 　3　 way have received a special name—snail(蜗牛) mail.Yet,technology is developing so 　4　.And other ways of communication,such as some apps in China,can help people communicate 　5　 than emails.Will emails disappear one day
( )1. A.cheap　　　　B.cheaper　　　　　　 C.the cheapest
( )2. A.When B.Why C.How　
( )3. A.tradition B.traditional C.traditionally
( )4. A.rapidly B.more rapidly C.most rapidly
( )5. A.conveniently B.more conveniently
C.the most conveniently
B
C
B
A
B
二、完形填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Baduanjin is an ancient health exercise from China.It has become 　1　 these days,with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online.They believe that after practicing baduanjin,their bodies have become 　2　.　
Baduanjin is a simple health exercise.It has eight gentle steps.It is 　3　 for the old people.And it is also fit for 　4　. people who sit for long hours in the office or have bad feelings.
　5　,the practice doesn't need much space or time.It uses breathing and concentration(专注) skills to improve both body and mind.
( )1.A.popular B.interesting C.different D.exciting
( )2.A.heavier B.stronger C.older D.cooler
( )3.A.correct B.good C.funny D.possible
( )4.A.smart B.free C.young D.active
( )5.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Then
A
B
B
C
A
三、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
语篇类型:说明文　难度: 　　 建议用时:7 min　正确率:　　/10
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了人们生活中充满选择,“选择悖论”里就提到,选择越多,人们就会因耗费时间辨别差异而更忧虑和不开心,并给出了购物时的相关建议。
true　　　　　　 little　　　　　 worried　　 sad
hungry much happy soon
good serious usual important
Now,people‘s life is full of choices—I want to choose this,wait! That one seems 1.　 　 than this one.I should make a decision after looking through all of them.As a result,people often spend much time deciding what to buy.In the end,they 2.　 　 lose the happiness of getting new things and forget what’s 3.　 　 important.
better
usually
truly
The situation is quite right for humans.And psychologists(心理学家) call it the paradox(悖论) of choice.These words first appeared in a book by an American psychologist Barry.　
In the book,he found that many people were getting much
4.　 　 when they knew there were many products for them to choose.However,as the number of choices went up,people got more
5.　 　 because they spent more time telling the differences between the products.The 6.　 time they spent,the unhappier they seemed to be.
happier
worried
more　
To solve the problem,Barry gave some advice in his book for shopping.Firstly,it‘s very 7.　 　 to choose what to buy as 8.　 　 as possible.If you have different needs at the same time,place them from the most important to the 9.　 　 important.Secondly,take the look of the products more 10.　 　.Finally,if you have a few possible choices at hand,just choose any one.Stop thinking of how your life will be different if you make a choice.
important
soon
least
seriously
谢谢观赏！

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