Unit 2 Rain or Shine 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年鲁教版五四制英语七年级上册

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Unit 2 Rain or Shine 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年鲁教版五四制英语七年级上册

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Unit 2 Rain or Shine 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
affect / fekt/ 影响 v. affect sb.s mood(影响某人的情绪),The weather affects our plans.(天气影响我们的计划。)
dry /dra / 干的;干旱的;使干燥 adj./v. 形容词义:dry weather(干燥的天气);动词义:dry clothes(晾衣服)
lightning / la tn / 闪电 n. a flash of lightning(一道闪电),Thunder follows lightning.(雷声跟着闪电。)
stormy / st mi/ 有暴风雨的;多风暴的 adj. a stormy night(暴风雨之夜),stormy weather(暴雨天气)
north /n θ/ 北;北方;北方的 n./adj. in the north(在北方),north wind(北风)
south /sa θ/ 南;南方;南方的 n./adj. in the south of China(在中国南方),south direction(南方)
east /i st/ 东;东方;东方的 n./adj. east coast(东海岸),go east(向东走)
lucky / l ki/ 幸运的;带来好运的 adj. be lucky to do sth.(幸运做某事),a lucky day(幸运的一天)
sunbathe / s nbe / 沐日光浴;晒太阳 v. sunbathe on the beach(在海滩晒太阳)
temperature / tempr t (r)/ 温度;体温 n. high/low temperature(高/低温),take ones temperature(量体温)
snowman / sn m n/(复数snowmen) 雪人 n. make a snowman(堆雪人),a big snowman(一个大雪人)
heavily / hev li/ 大量地;沉重地 adv. rain heavily(下大雨),snow heavily(下大雪)
snowy / sn i/ 下雪的;雪白的 adj. a snowy morning(下雪的早晨),snowy mountains(雪山)
beach /bi t / 海滩;沙滩 n. go to the beach(去海滩),on the beach(在沙滩上)
volleyball / v lib l/ 排球 n. play beach volleyball(打沙滩排球),a volleyball match(排球比赛)
freezing / fri z / 极冷的;冰冻的 adj. freezing weather(极冷的天气),be freezing cold(冻得刺骨)
magical / m d kl/ 神奇的;有魔力的 adj. a magical place(神奇的地方),magical powers(魔力)
rock /r k/ 岩石;石块 n. big rocks(大石头),climb rocks(攀岩)
rest /rest/ 休息;剩余部分;休息 n./v. have a rest(休息一下),rest for a while(休息一会儿)
area / e ri / 地区;区域;场地 n. rest area(休息区),rural area(农村地区)
progress / pr ɡres/ 进步;进展 n. make progress(取得进步),great progress(巨大进步)
although / l / 虽然;尽管 conj. Although it rains, we go out.(尽管下雨,我们还是出去了。)
still /st l/ 仍然;还;静止的 adv./adj. still young(还年轻),stand still(站着不动)
spirit / sp r t/ 精神;心灵 n. in high spirits(情绪高涨),team spirit(团队精神)
experience / k sp ri ns/ 经历;经验;体验 n./v. a wonderful experience(美妙的经历),have experience(有经验)
through /θru / 穿过;通过;凭借 prep./adv. walk through the forest(穿过森林),see through(看穿)
glad /ɡl d/ 高兴的;乐意的 adj. be glad to do sth.(乐意做某事),glad to see you(见到你很高兴)
peak /pi k/ 山顶;顶点;峰值 n. mountain peak(山顶),at the peak of(在……的顶峰)
grey /ɡre / 灰色的;灰色 adj./n. grey sky(灰色的天空),dark grey(深灰色)
fog /f ɡ/ 雾;雾气 n. heavy fog(大雾),in the fog(在雾中)
ground /ɡra nd/ 地面;土地 n. on the ground(在地上),fall to the ground(摔倒在地)
wet /wet/ 湿的;潮湿的;弄湿 adj./v. wet clothes(湿衣服),get wet(淋湿)
tiring / ta r / 令人疲倦的;累人的 adj. a tiring trip(累人的旅行),tiring work(累人的工作)
seem /si m/ 似乎;好像;看来 v. seem happy(似乎很高兴),seem to do sth.(似乎做某事)
sunlight / s nla t/ 阳光;日光 n. in the sunlight(在阳光下),bright sunlight(明媚的阳光)
thought /θ t/ 想法;思想;认为 n./v.(think的过去式/过去分词) have a thought(有个想法),deep thoughts(深刻的思想)
storm /st m/ 暴风雨;暴风雪;突袭 n./v. rainstorm(暴雨),storm into the room(冲进房间)
pour /p (r)/ 倾倒;倒出;倾泻 v. pour water(倒水),rain is pouring(大雨倾盆)
wind /w nd/ 风;缠绕 n./v. strong wind(大风),wind the rope(缠绕绳子)
shout / a t/ 喊叫;呼喊 v./n. shout at sb.(对某人大喊),a loud shout(大声呼喊)
chase /t e s/ 追逐;追赶 v. chase after(追逐),chase a dog(追狗)
climate / kla m t/ 气候 n. tropical climate(热带气候),climate change(气候变化)
forecast / f kɑ st/ 预报;预测 n./v. weather forecast(天气预报),forecast the weather(预测天气)
humid / hju m d/ 潮湿的;湿润的 adj. humid air(潮湿的空气),humid weather(潮湿的天气)
drought /dra t/ 干旱;旱灾 n. serious drought(严重干旱),suffer from drought(遭受旱灾)
flood /fl d/ 洪水;泛滥;淹没 n./v. flash flood(山洪暴发),flood the street(淹没街道)
thunder / θ nd (r)/ 雷声;打雷 n./v. hear thunder(听到雷声),its thundering(正在打雷)
shower / a (r)/ 阵雨;淋浴 n./v. summer shower(夏季阵雨),take a shower(洗澡)
breeze /bri z/ 微风;和风 n. gentle breeze(微风),cool breeze(凉风)
hurricane / h r k n/ 飓风 n. hurricane warning(飓风警报)
typhoon /ta fu n/ 台风 n. typhoon season(台风季)
mist /m st/ 薄雾;雾气 n. in the mist(在薄雾中),misty morning(有雾的早晨)
dew /dju / 露水 n. dew on the grass(草上的露水)
frost /fr st/ 霜;霜冻 n. heavy frost(浓霜),frost damage(霜冻损害)
hail /he l/ 冰雹;下冰雹 n./v. hailstorm(冰雹风暴),its hailing(正在下冰雹)
shine / a n/ 发光;照耀;光亮 v./n. sun is shining(阳光照耀),bright shine(明亮的光)
dull /d l/ 昏暗的;单调的 adj. dull sky(昏暗的天空),dull weather(阴沉的天气)
bitter / b t (r)/ 刺骨的;苦的 adj. bitter cold(刺骨的寒冷),bitter wind(寒风)
mild /ma ld/ 温和的;轻微的 adj. mild climate(温和的气候),mild winter(暖冬)
pleasant / pleznt/ 令人愉快的;舒适的 adj. pleasant weather(宜人的天气),pleasant temperature(舒适的温度)
disaster /d zɑ st (r)/ 灾难;灾害 n. natural disaster(自然灾害),weather disaster(气象灾害)
survive /s va v/ 幸存;活下来 v. survive a storm(从暴风雨中幸存),survive an accident(在事故中幸存)
damage / d m d / 损害;损坏 v./n. damage crops(损坏庄稼),serious damage(严重损害)
rescue / reskju / 营救;救援 v./n. rescue people(救人),rescue team(救援队)
warn /w n/ 警告;告诫 v. warn sb. of sth.(警告某人某事),weather warning(气象预警)
prepare /pr pe (r)/ 准备;预备 v. prepare for(为……做准备),prepare against storms(防备暴风雨)
adapt / d pt/ 适应;改编 v. adapt to climate(适应气候),adapt to new weather(适应新的天气)
protect /pr tekt/ 保护;防护 v. protect oneself from cold(防寒),protect crops from frost(保护庄稼免受霜冻)
二、重点短语
英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句
rain or shine 不论是雨或是晴;不管发生什么 Well go hiking rain or shine.(无论晴雨,我们都要去徒步旅行。)
stay in 待在家里;不外出 She likes to stay in on rainy days.(下雨天她喜欢待在家里。)
lucky you 你真幸运 Lucky you! You got the last ticket.(你真幸运!你拿到了最后一张票。)
some day 将来;有朝一日 I hope to visit Paris some day.(我希望有朝一日能去巴黎。)
beach volleyball 沙滩排球 They are playing beach volleyball on the coast.(他们在海边打沙滩排球。)
feel like 感觉像;想要 It feels like winter already.(感觉已经像冬天了。),I feel like eating ice cream.(我想吃冰淇淋。)
make progress 取得进展 He has made great progress in English.(他在英语方面取得了很大进步。)
in high spirits 情绪高涨;兴高采烈 All the students are in high spirits after the win.(获胜后所有学生都兴高采烈。)
at the top 在顶部;在顶端 We finally reached at the top of the mountain.(我们终于到达了山顶。)
at the start 开始;起初 At the start, we didnt know the way.(一开始,我们不知道路。)
at the end 最后;在末尾 At the end of the story, they became friends.(故事的最后,他们成了朋友。)
run after 追逐;追赶 The dog is running after a cat.(狗在追一只猫。)
take cover 躲避;隐蔽 We took cover under a tree when it rained.(下雨时我们躲到了树下。)
clear up (天气)放晴;清理 The sky cleared up in the afternoon.(下午天空放晴了。)
cool down 冷却;降温;冷静下来 The weather cooled down after the storm.(暴风雨后天气凉爽了下来。)
warm up 变暖;热身 The sun came out and the air warmed up.(太阳出来了,空气变暖了。),warm up before exercise(运动前热身)
dress up 打扮;装扮 They dressed up for the party.(他们为派对打扮了一番。)
bundle up 穿得暖和;裹紧 Bundle up! Its freezing outside.(穿暖和点!外面冻得刺骨。)
keep dry 保持干燥 Keep your clothes dry in the rain.(下雨天要保持衣服干燥。)
avoid getting wet 避免淋湿 Take an umbrella to avoid getting wet.(带把伞避免淋湿。)
predict the weather 预测天气 Farmers need to predict the weather.(农民需要预测天气。)
suffer from 遭受;忍受 Many areas suffered from drought last year.(去年很多地区遭受了干旱。)
recover from 从……中恢复 The city recovered from the flood quickly.(这座城市很快从洪水中恢复了过来。)
take precautions 采取预防措施 We should take precautions against typhoons.(我们应该采取预防台风的措施。)
in case of 万一;如果发生 In case of emergency, call 110.(万一发生紧急情况,拨打110。)
due to 由于;因为 The delay is due to bad weather.(延误是由于天气恶劣。)
lead to 导致;通向 Heavy rain can lead to floods.(大雨可能导致洪水。)
adapt to 适应 Animals need to adapt to climate change.(动物需要适应气候变化。)
protect...from... 保护……免受…… Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight.(戴太阳镜保护眼睛免受阳光伤害。)
warn sb. of 警告某人某事 The radio warned us of the coming storm.(收音机警告我们即将到来的暴风雨。)
prepare for 为……做准备 We are preparing for the winter.(我们正在为冬天做准备。)
clean up 清理;打扫 They cleaned up the street after the storm.(暴风雨后他们清理了街道。)
carry an umbrella 带伞 It might rain, so carry an umbrella.(可能会下雨,所以带把伞。)
put on warm clothes 穿上暖和的衣服 Put on warm clothes before going out.(出门前穿上暖和的衣服。)
三、核心句型
句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)
Whats the weather like 天气怎么样? —Whats the weather like today —Its sunny and warm.(—今天天气怎么样?—晴朗又暖和。) 询问天气的常用句型,也可表达为“Hows the weather ”
How does the weather affect us 天气如何影响我们? —How does the weather affect us —Rainy weather makes us feel relaxed.(—天气如何影响我们?—雨天让我们感到放松。) 询问天气对人的影响,affect后接名词/代词作宾语
Its + 天气形容词 + (in + 地点). (某地)天气…… Its stormy in the north of the country.(这个国家的北部有暴风雨。) 描述某地的天气状况
Its + 温度 + (degree symbol). 气温是……度。 Its about 28°C in Sanya now.(三亚现在气温约28摄氏度。) 表达具体气温,degree symbol为“°C”(摄氏度)
Sb. is/are doing sth. because of the weather. 某人因为天气在做某事。 They are staying at home because of the heavy rain.(因为大雨,他们待在家里。) because of后接名词/代词,表原因
Although the weather is..., sb. still... 尽管天气……,某人仍然…… Although the weather is cold, she still goes jogging.(尽管天气冷,她仍然去慢跑。) although引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用
The weather makes sb. + 形容词. 天气让某人感到…… The sunny weather makes me happy.(晴朗的天气让我感到开心。) make后接宾语+形容词作宾语补足语
What was the weather like yesterday 昨天天气怎么样? —What was the weather like yesterday —It was rainy all day.(—昨天天气怎么样?—一整天都在下雨。) 询问过去的天气,用一般过去时
It will be + 天气形容词 + tomorrow. 明天天气将…… It will be cloudy tomorrow.(明天天气将是多云。) 预测未来天气,用一般将来时
We can/cant do sth. because of the weather. 因为天气,我们能/不能做某事。 We cant have a picnic because of the storm.(因为暴风雨,我们不能去野餐了。) 表达天气对活动的影响
Its a good/bad day to do sth. 这是做某事的好/坏日子。 Its a good day to fly kites.(这是放风筝的好日子。),Its a bad day to go out.(这是出门的坏日子。) it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式
How do you feel about the weather 你觉得这天气怎么样? —How do you feel about the rainy weather —I like it. Its very cool.(—你觉得这雨天怎么样?—我喜欢,很凉爽。) 询问他人对天气的感受
Thanks to the weather, sb. can/cant... 幸亏/由于天气,某人能/不能…… Thanks to the sunny weather, we can go hiking.(幸亏天气晴朗,我们能去徒步旅行。) thanks to后接名词/代词,表原因
As long as the weather is..., we will... 只要天气……,我们就会…… As long as the weather is fine, we will go to the beach.(只要天气好,我们就去海滩。) as long as引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时
Sb. spent... (in) doing sth. because of the weather. 因为天气,某人花费……做某事。 She spent the whole afternoon reading at home because of the heavy rain.(因为大雨,她整个下午都在家看书。) spend后接时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth.,in可省略
There will be + 天气现象 + tomorrow. 明天将有……天气。 There will be a thunderstorm tomorrow evening.(明天晚上将有雷暴。) 预测未来的天气现象
It seems that + 天气相关从句. 似乎……(天气情况)。 It seems that the weather will get worse.(似乎天气会变得更糟。) it seems that后接陈述句,表推测天气

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