【素养导学】人教社七下同步探究学案Unit4 Eat Well第 3课时 Section A Grammar(3a-3d )(含答案 )

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【素养导学】人教社七下同步探究学案Unit4 Eat Well第 3课时 Section A Grammar(3a-3d )(含答案 )

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【素养导学】人教社七下同步探究学案
Unit 4 Eat Well 第 3 课时 Section A Grammar(3a—3d)
【学习寄语】
“You are what you eat.” —— 人如其食。选择健康的食物,就是选择健康的生活。
本课时让我们一起走进 “吃” 的学问 —— 辨析名词的可数属性,学会用英语合理描述三餐,在幽默对话中发现语法的趣味,在真实交际中树立健康的膳食意识!
【闭环学习导图】
本课时为语法专项课,完成圈画名词、幽默填空、语篇完形、小组口语活动 实现语法感知 → 习题操练 → 真实语境表达的完整闭环。
【学习目标】
维度 目标内容
语言能力 能区分食物名词的可数性;掌握 some/any 用法;熟练使用选择疑问句;完成 3a—3d 全部教材任务,能用目标语言谈论三餐、提供饮食建议
文化意识 了解中西饮食食材差异,懂得三餐合理搭配,树立 “健康饮食、均衡营养” 的观念
思维品质 通过观察、分类、辨析,归纳名词可数规则;区分选择疑问句与一般疑问句,提升对比归纳能力
学习能力 学会对名词进行分类整理;借助表格梳理信息;在语篇、对话、小组活动中灵活运用语法知识
课前微诊断 前置摸底(5 分钟)
一、英译汉
1.countable____________ 2.uncountable___________ 3.vegetable___________
4.strawberry ___________ 5.sugar___________ 6.bill___________
二、短语汉译英
1. 一日三餐 ___________ 2. 一碗米饭___________
3. 许多糖果___________ 4. 大量的糖___________
5. 炸薯条___________
三、用 some /any 填空
I have ____ eggs every morning.
There isn’t ____ beef on the plate.
Would you like ____ tea
第一阶 Grammar Focus 语法聚焦
考点 1:可数名词 vs 不可数名词 vs 两可名词
任务 1【教材 3a】
读句子,圈出食物饮料名词,判断可数 / 不可数
阅读下列句子,圈出所有表示食物和饮料的名词,然后填入下表。
Would you like rice or noodles with your meal
Noodles, please!
Which would you like, juice or coffee
No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
What do you usually have for breakfast
I usually have bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans.
可数名词 Countable 不可数名词 Uncountable
教材名词分类
Countable nouns(可数名词) bean, chip, cookie, dumpling, egg, noodle, strawberry, vegetable
Uncountable nouns(不可数名词) beef, bread, meat, milk, mutton, pork, rice, sugar, tofu
Countable & uncountable(两可名词 —— 同一单词有两种属性)
cabbage, cake, chicken, drink, fish, fruit, salad, sweet, tea
两可名词小贴士:
fish:表示 “鱼肉”→不可数;表示 “鱼的条数”→可数(单复同形 fish);表示 “不同种类的鱼”→fishes
chicken:表示 “鸡肉”→不可数;表示 “小鸡”→可数
fruit:水果总称→不可数;表示 “多种类水果”→fruits
sweet:作形容词意为 “甜的”;作名词意为 “糖果”→可数(sweets)
考点 2:some /any 用法
单词 使用场景 例句
some ① 肯定句 ② 表示委婉请求、建议的疑问句(Would you like... / Can I have... ) I have some apples. Would you like some tea
any ① 否定句 ② 普通一般疑问句 I don’t have any bread. Do you have any milk
考点 3:选择疑问句
结构:
Would you like A or B
Which…would you like, A or B
注意:
回答不用 Yes / No,直接选择 A 或 B
语调:or 前升调 ↗,or 后降调 ↘
示例: — Would you like tea or coffee ↗↘ — Tea, please.
任务 2 语法小练(单选)
( ) 1. There is ____ bread on the table.
A. a B. some C. an D. two
( ) 2. —Would you like tea ____ coffee —Tea, please.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
( ) 3. There aren’t ____ onions in the salad.
A. some B. any C. a D. an
第二阶 教材实战 3b—3d
任务 3【教材 3b】
幽默对话 —— 用括号内名词的正确形式填空
Customer: Do you serve ____ (fish)
Waitress: Sir, we serve everyone.
Waiter: Would you like the ____ (bill) now
Customer: You can bring it over, but I’m sure I won’t like it!
Waitress: Would you like ____ (chip), ____ (noodle) or ____ (rice) to go with your ____ (chicken) Customer: I don’t know. Where is my chicken going
任务 4【教材 3c】
短文填空 —— 用括号词的正确形式完成语篇
I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and ____ (vegetable) with every meal. I don’t eat ____ (sweet). Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some ____ (strawberry)! I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. It usually has a lot of ____ (sugar). Now I try to drink more ____ (water) and ____ (milk).
任务 5【教材 3d】
小组口语活动 —— 在家招待朋友,提供食物饮品
情境: 你和朋友在家,你打算用冰箱里的食物招待他们。
请使用选择疑问句询问朋友想吃什么、喝什么。
参考句型:
A: Would you like … or …
B: I’d like …
A: What … would you like, … or …
B: …, please.
仿照示例,编写一组对话:
A: ____________________________________________
B: ____________________________________________
A: ____________________________________________
B: ____________________________________________
口语评价标准
评价维度 自评 互评
可数 / 不可数名词形式正确
some/any 运用准确
选择疑问句不用 Yes/No 作答
表达流畅、语音自然
第三阶 迁移巩固
任务一 量词填空(a bowl of /a cup of /two pieces of)
I’d like ________ ________ ________ rice.
She drinks ________ ________ ________ tea every morning.
We need ________ ________ ________ bread.
量词小贴士:
不可数名词需要借助 “量词” 来表示数量,如 a bowl of(一碗)、a cup of(一杯)、a piece of(一片 / 一块)。量词本身有单复数变化,如 two bowls of...。
任务二 综合填空
I usually have some ________ (egg) and ________ (milk) for breakfast. For lunch, I’d like some ________ (noodle). There ________ (be) some cabbages in them. I don’t want ________ (some) mutton. For dinner, I like ________ (salad). Would you like ________ (some) fruit after dinner
第四阶 巩固检测(用时 12 分钟)
单词短语填空(10 分)
two ________(碗)of rice
a ________(杯)of green tea
some ________(豆子)
some ________(草莓)
three ________(一餐)
一些牛肉(翻译)______________________
一杯果汁(翻译)______________________
大量的糖(翻译)______________________
你想要米饭还是面条?(翻译)__________________________________
早餐你通常吃什么?(翻译)___________________________________
二、用 some /any 及括号内词适当形式填空(10 分)
There ________ (be) ________ (some) dumplings on the table.
There isn’t ________ (some) mutton in the bowl.
Would you like ________ (some) water
I want two ________ (bowl) of noodles.
There ________ (be) ________ (some) milk in the cup.
Are there ________ (any) onions in the salad
He doesn’t have ________ (some) eggs for breakfast.
I’d like ________ (some) beans.
We need ________ (some) cabbage for salad.
There aren’t ________ (any) cookies on the desk.
三、单项选择(10 分)
( ) 1. —Would you like milk or juice —________
A. Yes, I do B. Milk, please C. No, I don’t D. Yes, please
( ) 2. There ____ some rice in the bowl.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
( ) 3. I don’t want ____ bread.
A. some B. any C. a D. an
( ) 4. —____ would you like, tea or coffee —Coffee.
A. What B. Which C. Where D. How
( ) 5. I’d like two ____ noodles.
A. bowl B. bowls C. bowl of D. bowls of
( ) 6. There are ____ eggs but there isn’t ____ beef.
A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some
( ) 7. —What do you usually have ____ breakfast —Bread and milk.
A. for B. to C. at D. with
( ) 8. —Would you like ____ porridge —Yes, please.
A. any B. some C. a D. an
( ) 9. 下列哪个句子是正确的?
A. Would you like rice or noodles —Yes, rice. B. There are some milk.
C. I’d like a cup of tea. D. I want any dumplings.
( ) 10. There are many ____ on the table.
A. bean B. beans C. rice D. bread
四、按要求完成句子(10 分)
1.I’d like some noodles.(改为一般疑问句)
→ _______________________________________________
2.There is some salad on the plate.(改为否定句)
→ _______________________________________________
3.Would you like rice or dumplings (用 dumplings 作答)
→ _______________________________________________
4.碗里有一些牛肉。(翻译成英文)
→ _______________________________________________
5.— 你早餐通常吃什么?— 我通常吃鸡蛋和牛奶。(翻译成英文)
→ —_____________________________________________
→ —_____________________________________________
第五阶 项目复盘 总结提升 + 二次过关
知识盘点
知识类别 核心要点
词汇 可数名词、不可数名词、两可名词;vegetable, strawberry, sugar, bill 等短语:three meals a day;a bowl of…;a cup of…;a piece of…
语法 ① 名词可数性判断;量词表达不可数名词数量② some 用于肯定句、委婉建议疑问句;any 用于否定句、疑问句③ 选择疑问句 “A or B”,不用 Yes/No 回答
交际 谈论三餐;向他人提供食物饮品建议
学习策略 名词分类记忆;结合语境判断名词单复数
自我评价量表
评价内容 能做到 基本做到 仍需努力
能分清食物名词的可数 / 不可数属性
掌握 some /any 用法区别
能正确应答选择疑问句
独立完成 3a—3d 教材任务
能用目标句型谈论三餐、邀请饮食
我的收获: _______________________________________________
我的疑问: _______________________________________________
参考答案
说明:3a 分类表格、3d 口语对话为开放性任务,答案合理即可。
课前微诊断
一、英译汉
1.可数的 2. 不可数的 3. 蔬菜 4. 草莓 5. 糖 6. 账单
二、短语汉译英
1.three meals a day 2. a bowl of rice 3. many sweets 4. a lot of sugar 5. chips
三、some /any 填空
1.some 2. any 3. some
第一阶 任务 2 语法小练
1.B 2.C 3.B
第二阶 教材实战
任务 3【3b】
1.fish
2.bill
3.chips;noodles;rice;chicken
任务 4【3c】 vegetables;sweets;strawberries;sugar;water;milk
第三阶 迁移巩固
任务一 量词填空
1.a bowl of 2. a cup of 3. two pieces of
任务二 综合填空 eggs;milk;noodles;are;any;salad;some
第四阶 巩固检测
一、单词短语填空
1.bowls 2. cup 3. beans 4. strawberries 5. meals
6.some beef 7.a cup of juice 8.a lot of sugar 9.Would you like rice or noodles
10.What do you usually have for breakfast
二、用 some /any 及括号内词适当形式填空
1.are; some 2.any 3.some 4.bowls 5.is; some 6.any 7.any 8.some 9.some 10.any
三、单项选择
1 5 B A B B D 6 10 C A B C B
四、按要求完成句子
Would you like some noodles
There isn’t any salad on the plate.
Dumplings, please.
There is some beef in the bowl.
—What do you usually have for breakfast —I usually have eggs and milk.
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