牛津译林版英语选修六Unit 3 Understanding each other知识点

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

牛津译林版英语选修六Unit 3 Understanding each other知识点

资源简介










模块6 Unit Three 知识点
1. difference (u. c.) 差别,差异,差异点
have difference in sth. 在某方面有不同
Young people must be taught to learn the difference between good and evil.
必须教导年轻人学会区分善与恶。
There isn’t any difference in structure between the two machines.
这两部机器的构造没有什么区别。
There are many differences between American English and British English in pronunciation.
美式英语和英式英语之间在发音上有许多不同。
Can you tell the difference between them?
make a / no difference (没)有影响,(不)起重要作用 in difference 冷漠
It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.
不管它去还是不去,对我都没有影响。
different adj. A be different from B in sth.
differ vi. A differ from B
American English is different from British English.
=American English differs from British English.
美式英语和英式英语不同。
2. accumulate vt. 积累,搜集,积聚
Bill Gates has accumulated a large fortune(财富) through hard work.
accumulate information ( collect/gather )
accumulate vi
Dust will accumulate on the desk if it is regularly cleaned. .
accumulation n. 积聚, 堆积物
3. native
1)adj. 本国的;当地的,土生土长的
native language=mother tongue 本国语
China is my native country/land. That is to say, my nationality is Chinese and my native language is Chinese.
go native入乡随俗;同化 (try to live and behave like the local people)
You’d better go native when you come to a new place.
2) n. (常与of连用)出生于某地的人, 本地人,当地人, 土人,土著人,
本地产的动物或植物
I am a native of Guanyun.我是灌云本地人。
4. accent n. 口音, 重音, 重音符
Whenever we heard his strong accent, we couldn’t help bursting into laughter.
我们一听到他那浓重的乡音,就忍不住笑起来。
Judging from/ by his accent, he must be from South China.
从他的口音判断,他一定来自华南。
5. embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的
embarrassment n. 尴尬 embarrass v. (使)窘迫,(使)为难
He stood there with an embarrassed expression when he heard the embarrassing news.

6. celebrate vt. 庆祝 celebration n. 庆祝, 庆典
in celebration of … 庆祝------
People spend Christmas in celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ.
人们过圣诞节是为了庆祝耶稣基督的诞生。
We are to hold a birthday celebration in celebration of your coming 18th
birthday.
= We are to hold a birthday celebration to celebrate your coming 18th birthday.
7. congratulate vt. 祝贺, 庆贺, 恭喜
congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth.…
We are to hold a birthday celebration to congratulate you on your coming 18th birthday.
Let’s have a little party to congratulate him on his success.
congratulation n.祝贺(常与on连用)
congratulations to sb. on sth./doing sth. …
8. adjust
1) vi. 适应 (常与to连用)
adapt to ( doing ) sth…
adjust sb. /oneself to…
get/become/be used to ( doing ) sth…
It was a few minutes before his eyes adjusted to the dark.
几分钟后他的眼睛才适应黑暗。
The body quickly adjusts to changes in temperature.
身体会很快地适应气温地改变。
It took her a while to adjust to living alone after the divorce.
她离婚以后,过了一段时间才适应了单身生活。
2)vt. 调整,调节,整理
You can adjust this desk to the height of any child.
你可以根据小孩的身高,随意调整这张桌子的高度。
I had the brakes(闸, 刹车) of my bicycle adjusted.
我请人调整了我自行车的车闸。
You’d better adjust your hair before you go out.
你最好在出去之前整理一下头发。
I must adjust my watch. It’s too slow. 我必须调整一下我的手表,它慢了。
9. participate vi. 参加, 分享
participate in--- 参加---, 分享---
China often participates in the world peace-keeping missions.
中国经常参加国际维和行动。
If only I could participate in your good fortune.
要是我能分享你的好运就好了。
participation n. 参与, 分享 participant n. 参与者, 共享者
辩析:常用的表示“参加”的词(组)有:
take part in, join (in), attend
participate in 与take part in , join in同义,表示参加活动或在活动中负责;
join为及物动词,表示“加入某组织,并为其中一员”
join in指参加某项活动,多指正在进行的活动;
attend用作及物动词,指参加会议、典礼、演讲、上学等活动。
① Tom took part in the struggle after his father’s death.
② Kate joined us in dancing and singing, and had a good time.
③ The headmaster promised to us to attend our class meeting next week.
10. analyse vt. 分析,分解
If we failed in this examination, we should analyse the cause of our failure.
That murderer asked to be analysed before being shot.
那个杀人犯要求在枪决之前做精神分析。
analysis n. (pl. analyses)
a chemical analysis 化学分析
That consultant made a careful analysis of the problem.
那个顾问仔细分析了那个问题。
in the last (final) analysis 最终, 归根到底
analyst n. 分析者;分解者;精神分析医师
analytic adj. analytic geometry 解析几何
11. anyway (= anyhow)总之,不管怎样
Anyway we must learn how to make a summary of the text.
无论如何,我们必须学会怎么对课文做个总结。
You must improve your broken English anyway.
不管你用什么办法,必须提高你那糟糕的英语。
12. approve
1) vt. 批准;认可
The mayor approved the new building plans. 市长批准了新建筑计划。
2) vi. 赞成; 赞许 [(+of)]
approve of sb./ one’s doing sth.
I’m afraid your parents won’t approve of you/your going there.
我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。
My parents don't approve of me/my smoking cigarettes.
approval n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准
He showed his approval by smiling. 他用微笑表示赞成。
13. request
1) n. 请求,要求
I’ll try to meet your requests/needs/demands.
at one’s request / at the request of … 根据……的请求
We came to the party at the request of Miss Li.
in (great) request 有(很大)需求
He is such a good singer that he is in great request.
2) vt. 请求,要求
request sb. to do sth.
Many people have requested a new book.
Visitors are requested not to touch the paintings.
I requested that he (should) leave.
其后接从句,从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形(should可省略)。
14. remark
1) vt. 评论, 注意, 谈及 vi. 谈论;评论(常与on, upon连用)
The readers remarked that the overseas student had a great ambition.
It would be rude to remark on her appearance.
2) remark n. 所说的话,评论,意见
make remarks on / about意为“评论,评述;谈论”。
I thought your remarks might have hurt her feelings.
They kept making remarks about their girl classmates.
15. upset v. 使不适, 使心烦 (upsetting, upset, upset)
It still upsets him when he thinks about the accident.
当他想起这个事故的时候仍然会使他不安。
upset ?adj. 心烦意乱的; 不适的, 不舒服的?
Don’t get upset about the dress - there's only a little stain on it.
不要对这件裙子感到心烦了——上面只有一点斑。
She was very upset to hear that the holiday had been cancelled.
upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的
16. contact
1) n. 交往, 接触,关系,联络, 多和with连用
be in contact with与…有联系(=be in touch with)
get in contact with与…联络(= get in touch with)
keep in contact with与…保持联系(= keep in touch with)
lose contact with与…失去联系 (= lose touch with)
be out of contact 失去联系,中断联络(= be out of touch)
make contact with与…联络
come into contact with与…接触
2) contact vt. 联络,联系(某人);使接触,使接通
She contacted me as soon as she arrived. 她一到就和我联系了。
17. swap v. 交换( swapped, swapped, swapping )
swap ---- for--- 以---换---
Your dress is very beautiful. Shall I swap my dress for yours with you?
I’ll swap six old foreign stamps for two of the new ones.
I’ve finished reading this book. Can I swap it with you?
18. account n. 报道,描述,描写,帐户
a vivid account of the event
The witness gave the police a detailed account of what she saw.
open a current account in the bank
短语:
on account of :because of , due to 由于
The freeway has been closed on account of heavy fog.
by/from all accounts 根据各方面所说
By all accounts we are sure he is a warm-hearted man.
take sth. into account, take account of sth. 考虑到
What the child did in the exam is good. We should take his IQ into account.
on no account决不,在任何条件下都不
On no account will I forget you and your smiles
Employees must on no account make personal telephone calls from the office.
19. tour v.& n. 观光旅游
I will tour the world in the future.
区别:
1)journey n. 长途旅行
I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year.
2)voyage n. 航海、航空
She usually gets seasick(晕船) during the voyage.
They made a voyage across the Pacific by air.
3)trip 指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”,也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用
语中可代替journey。只作名词。例如:
We made a boat trip to the island last week and had a good time.
I will be on a trip to / journey to the south next summer holiday.
4)travel v.& n. 旅游,旅行,其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记”、“游记”。例如:
Light travels faster than sound.
At present, many people are fond of travel in their spare time.
I am reading a book about the travel to North Pole.
They came home after years of foreign travel.
20. greet vt. 问候, 向...致意
He greeted me at the door. 他在门边向我致意。
greeting n. 问候;致意(常用作复数)
They exchanged greetings before starting the conference.
他们在开始开会之前相互问好。
greetings cards 贺卡
greetings 你好 相当于 Hello
After he entered the lecture hall, he said “greetings” to the students.
他进报告厅后,向学生们问好。
21. certain adj. 某些的,某个的
Water can be changed into ice or steam under certain conditions.
水在一定的条件下可以变成冰或蒸汽。
He didn’t come for a certain reason.由于某种原因,他没来。
A certain Ms Jones phoned you today. 有位琼斯女士今天给你来过电话。
22. sign
1) n. 标记, 招牌, 符号, 记号, 征兆, 迹象, 征候, 手势,示意的动作
The sign in the picture means that everything is OK.
We saw no sign of life on the isolated island.
我们在那个孤岛上没有看到生命的迹象。
2) 签名,示意
Sign your name here, please.
sign a deal/contract/cheque 在协议/合同/支票上签字
The policeman signed to me to stop.
23. clarify vt. 澄清,阐明,讲清楚
Can you clarify your view about the problem?
关于这个问题能阐明你的观点吗?
He clarified how he drew the conclusion in the report.
他在报告中阐明了他是怎么得出结论的。
You must clarify your position on the reform.
你必须阐明你对这项改革的立场。
24. concern vt. vt. 与---有关的,涉及,关系到
Don’t be interested in what doesn’t concern you. 别管与你自己无关的事。
concern oneself with/ in/about sth. 忙于……; 关心某事
I’m concerning myself with this matter for about 3 weeks.
这3个星期以来我一直忙于此事。
concerned adj. 有关的,担心的,烦恼的
be concerned in sth 与某事有牵连
He was concerned in the murder. 他与那起谋杀案有牵连
be concerned to do sth 把做某事视为自己的事
I am concerned to look after your cat while you are away.
你不在的时候我会好好照顾你那只小猫的。
be concerned about /for sth 担心某事
She was very concerned about his son’s safety. 她很担心她儿子的安全。
as far as sb./sth. is concerned 就某人或某物而言
As far as the good service is concerned, the price is reasonable.
就良好的服务来说,这个价格是合理的。
25. govern vt. 统治,控制, 支配
In China, people elected representatives to govern our country.
在中国,人民选出自己的代表来治理我们的国家。
The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.
供求规律决定商品的价格。
govern one’s feelings 控制某人的感情
government n. 政府
The government should care for the common people’s interests.
政府应该关心老百姓的利益。
26. gather vt., vi.
1)(使)聚集,集合
The teacher gathered the pupils round her. 老师把小学生们聚集在她周围。
2) 收集,搜集
gather information 搜集资料
3) 采集;收拾;收获
Gather your toys up. 把你的玩具收拾起来。
4) 推断;得结论;了解
I gather she won the first prize, since she came out of the hall with a crowd
of reporters following her.
我猜想她是得头奖了,因为她从大厅里出来时后面跟着一群记者。"
gathering n. 集会,聚会
There was a large gathering of people at the ceremony.
在典礼上有许多人聚集在一起。
27. expect vt.
1) 预料;预期
I expect he’ll pass the examination. 我预料他会通过考试。
The chairman of the committee expect to be back next Thursday.
委员会主席预计下星期四回来。
The first message is expected to arrive at 7 o'clock this evening.
第一次信息预计在今晚7点到达。
As expected, the sales manager gave in his notice at work today.
不出所料, 销售部经理今天提出了辞职要求。
2) 期待
Most of the parents expect much of their children.
大多数父母都对自己的子女寄予很大希望。
3) 期望
The officer expected his men to do their duty. 军官期望他的部下尽职。
The shop expect to make a small profit this year.
这家店铺期望今年能赚点钱。
I expect David home at 7 o'clock. 我期望大卫七点钟在家。
Borrowers are expected to (= should) return books on time.
借书的人应该准时还书.
4) 以为;料想
“Who broke that cup?” “I expect it was the cat.”
“谁打破了杯子?” “我看是猫打破的。”
A: Is the famous singer going to give any performance at the evening party? B: I expect so.
甲:这位著名歌手在晚会上要表演节目的吧?
乙:我想是吧。
I expect not.; I don't expect so.
我认为不会。
28. interact vi. 交往,互动,相互作用
The teacher says that she interacts well with the other children.
老师说她和其他的孩子交往得很好。
We are studying how these two chemicals interact.
我们正在研究这两种化学物质怎样反应。

短语:
1. first finger 食指 thumb拇指 middle finger中指 ring finger无名指
little finger小指
2. log off,log out “关机,下线” (电脑网络用语)
log in,log on “登录”
3. shake one’s hand, shake hands with sb. , shake sb. by the hand 与某人握手
4. in celebration of--- 为了庆祝---
5. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
6. make sense 有意义,有道理,是明智做法
7. have/get the chance/opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
8. be home to 是…..家园;所在地;发源地;息栖地(= be the home of…)
9. belong to: 属于;是……的 (无被动语态)
10. believe in 信仰,信奉,相信
11. expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
12. all the time 一直 at all times 随时; 永远 at times 有时; 间或
at a time 每次; 依次 at one time 一度; 从前 at the time 在那时
in time 及时; 迟早,最后 on time 准时 once upon a time 从前
take one’s time 慢慢来 ahead of time 提前
behind time 迟, 晚 for the time being 暂且


短语:
1. take up (占用)时间/ 空间;拿起;开始从事
1)Sorry, I've taken up so much of your time.
2)The large desk takes up most of the office.
3)Do you know when Yao Ming took up basketball.
4) They took up arms and drove away the exam. 他们拿起武器,赶走敌人。
与take 相关短语:
take after“长得像”;take down“写下”;take in“欺骗;吸收”;take over“接管”
2. give out 分发;放出;发出(声音、光线、气味);用尽,精疲力竭
1)The teacher asked the monitor to give out our exam papers.
2)The sun gives out heat and light, which brings us endless energy.
3)Our supply of sugar has given out.
4)give out the results of the exam
5) My strength gave out.
与give相关的短语:
give away“泄露”;give back“归还”;give in“屈服”;give up“放弃
3. hold up 延迟,阻碍;搀扶,支撑;举起,抬起
The broken cars held up the traffic.
The roof was held up by pillars. 屋顶用柱子支撑着。
Dad liked to hold me up into the sky when I was young.
4. have power over -----控制,支配-----
It’s impossible for you to have power over all things.
与power 相关的短语:
come to power , be in power执政;当权;上台
The man came to power by force.
Which political party is in power at present?
in one’s power 尽一切力量
I shall be happy to give you any information in my power.
have the power to do sth. 有权力做某事
5. even though(= even if) “尽管”, 用作连词引导让步状语从句.
Even though they speak the same language, they have unbelievable difference in culture.
尽管他们说同样的语言,但他们在文化方面有着难以置信的不一样。
They decided to go on working in the field, even though it was raining hard.
尽管当时雨下的很大,可是他们还是决定继续在田里干活。
I can still remember, even though it was so long ago.
虽然这是很久以前的事,我还是记得。
6. be to do with 和.....有关(= have ….to do with = have a connection with)
My topic is to do with how to prevent the bird flu.
我的话题有关怎样预防禽流感。
His failure is to do with his poor health. 他的失败与他身体不好有关。
It’s to do with celebrating the first harvest after the settlers from Europe went to live in the USA.
这和开拓者们从欧洲来到美国定居后庆祝第一个丰收有关。
7. with +sb./sth.+ v-ing/v-ed/adj./prep.phrases , 在句子当中充当伴随状语。
In Thailand and other parts of South-east Asian, the normal greeting is a slight bow with palms pressed together. 在泰国和东南亚一些其他地方,最常见的问候方式是双手合十,身体略微象前倾。
He stood at the door with his eyes looking at the sky.
他站在门口,眼睛望着天。
The thief was being questioned by the police with his hands tied on the back.
那个小偷正在接受警察的询问,两手被绑在背上。
The robber broke into a house with a gun in his hand.
抢劫犯闯进一幢房子,手里拿着一把枪。
He has been staying in the room for 48 hours with the door closed.
他已经把自己关在房里两天两夜了。
8. while 引导的是让步状语从句, 相当于although/though
While I love you so much, I won’t forgive your lies.
= Although I love you so much, I won’t forgive your lies
尽管我非常爱你,可我不能原谅你的谎言。
While you have admitted your mistakes, you didn’t make any apology.
尽管你已经承认了错误,可是你并没有道歉。
9. believe in
1) 信任,信赖 (=trust)
I always believe him because I believe in him.
我总是相信他的话,因为我信任他。
If we want to succeed, we must believe in ourselves.
如果想成功,我们必须自信
2) 相信……的存在
Most westerners believe in God. 大多数西方人信仰上帝。
3) 相信……的价值
They believe in taking exercise. 他们相信锻炼身体的价值 。
belief n. 信心,信仰,信念,信条 (pl.) beliefs
He is a man with religious belief and he has a belief in God.
shake sb’s belief in 动摇某人对......的信心 beyond belief 难以置信
他是个有宗教信仰的人,他笃信上帝。
have a belief in--- 信仰 hold a belief 相信,持有信念
10. come to
His hair comes right down to his shoulders. 他的头发刚好到他的肩。
The war had just come to an end (= ended). 战争刚刚结束。
That comes to ?25. 那总计25英镑。
We haven’t come to a decision on the matter yet.
关于这件事,我们还没有决定呢.
Have you come to any conclusions about the story yet?
关于这个故事你得出结论了吗?
I can’t remember his name - it'll come to me in a minute.
我现在记不起他的名字,一会儿后我会想起来的.
11. after all
1) 要知道,别忘了---(用来提醒对方,after all通常放在句首)
I think we should let her go on holiday alone. After all, she is seventeen; she
is not a child any more.
我认为,我们应该让她一个人去度假,别忘了她已经17岁,不再是孩子了。
2) 虽然---,但毕竟---(表示说话人意思的转折, after all 通常放在句末)
Although they met with some difficulties, they managed to complete the
project after all. 虽然他们遇到了一些困难,但毕竟完成了项目。















展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览