资源简介

Unit 8 Fashion
教学内容

Ⅰ：重要词汇
1.时尚__________ 2.懒惰的________ 3.紫色__________ 4.受欢迎的________
5.风格，样式____ 6.棉花________ 7.羊毛________ 8.丝绸________
9.皮革________ 10.精干的_______ 11.现代的_____ 12.舒服的_____
13.光滑的_______ 14.柔软的_______ 15.深色的_____ 16.包括_______
17.夹克衫_______ 18.围巾_____ 19.设计_______ 20.女式衬衫_______
知识点1：I have to do sth. 不得不…(由于客观原因）
例：It is raining. Simon has to stay at home.
辨析：must表示主观，have to表示客观。
We must help each other.
My sister is ill, my mother has to look after her.

must的用法
1）表示主观的义务和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,意思为“必须……，得……，要……”；由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have to,否定回答要用needn’t或don't have to，意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustn't表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。
We must find a good way to learn English well.
我们必须找一个学好电脑的方法。
2）表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，意思为“一定是，必然……”。
Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital.（现在的猜测）
你姐姐一定是这家医院的医生。

have to的用法
1）have to表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”。如：
I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。
2）have to的否定形式是don’t have to，相当于needn’t。如：
They don’t have to buy a computer at present.
他们目前没有必要买电脑。
单项选择
1. Mother is out, so I look after the shop.
A. can B. may C. have to D. need to
2. “Where’s my umbrella?” “It’s fine today. You ___ take an umbrella with you.”
A. can’t B. don’t have to C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
3. Five hundred dollars for a pair of shoes, you ___ be joking!
A. may B. can C. need D. must
Keys: 1-3 CBD

知识点2：go for a big dinner 去参加晚宴
go for sth 去从事或参加某项活动或运动
go for a walk/ a drive/ a ride
辨析：go doing 去干某事
go on to do /doing/with继续做某事
go to some place 去某地
单项选择
( ) I want you ________ with me.
A. to go shop B. to go shopping C. go shopping D. go for shopping
完成句子
妈妈今晚必须要去参加一个大型宴会。
Mum _________ ________ __________ _________ a big dinner this evening.
Keys: B has to go for

知识点3：Mum looks great in white. 妈妈穿白色看起来很棒。
同义句： White looks great on mum .
例：Daniel wears blue and yellow sports clothes, and he ________ smart and modern ________ these colors．
A. looks; on B. is looking; on C. look; at D. looks; in
Key: D
单项选择
( ) Kitty is wearing a red dress today. She looks very cool ____ red. / Red looks cool her.
A. on; in B. in; on C. in; at D. on; to
完成句子
1. 你戴着你的新帽子真是太可爱了。You _________ _________ _________ your new hat．
2. Sandy looks very modern in the red boots． （对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ Sandy _________ _________ the red boots？
Keys: B 1. look lovely in 2. How does look in

知识点4： be fit for a long walk 适合长时间的步行
例：这件连衣裙适合聚会。
The dress is fit for the party. (fit: adj.)
fit sb. 适合某人 (fit: v.)
辨析：match sth. well = go well with sth. 与...相配
This pair of shoes goes well with your sweater.
This pair of shoes matches your sweater well.
根据所给汉语意思写出相应单词。
1. The jacket ______ (适合) me very well.
2. The jacket _________(与…相配)my jeans.
单选选择
The shirt________________ well __________ your trousers.
A. match; for B. goes; with C. matches; with D. B and C
Keys: fits matches B


知识点5：different materials of the things they wear 他们穿的不同材质的衣服
Material：n.
1.材料, 原料
Japan imports textile materials from Britain. 日本从英国进口纺织材料。
2.衣料
She never wears clothes made of coarse material. 她从来不穿粗布衣服。
Material：adj.
物质的; 身体的;
She is too poor to satisfy her family's material needs.
她太穷了, 无法满足家人的物质需要。

知识点6：What do you think of your red gloves? 你觉得这红色手套怎么样？
同义句: How do you like your red gloves?
例：How do you like our fashion show？
What do you__________ __________ our fashion show
单项选择
( ) －What do you _______ these jeans at the show?
－Oh, they’re wonderful.
A. think B. like C. think of D. think over
Keys: think of C

知识点7：They feel soft and smooth. 它们摸起来柔软光滑
例：My leather gloves feel soft and __________________(光滑).
现阶段英语中主动形式表被动的意义：
1. 系动词:
如look, sound, feel, smell, taste, seem, become, get等
The steel feels cold.
2. 表示事物的某种属性特征的动词:
如：read, write, act, cut, draw, sell, wash, wear, open, dry等
The coat dries easily. 这种外衣容易干。
单选选择
The book well.
A. sell B. is selling C. is sold D. sells
Key: D

知识点8：be made of leather/wool 由…制成（材料）
1) be made of… 由……制成（物理变化）
例：The table is made of wood.
2) be made from… 由……制成（化学变化）
例：Paper is made from wood.
3) be made out of…由...制成（一般指看得出材料的）
例: The windows are made out of hardened glass. (这些窗都是由钢化玻璃制成的)。
4) be made up of… 由……组成
例：The machine is made up of 12 parts. (这台机器是由12个零件组成的)
5) be made in… 由……制造（产地）
例：The watch is made in Swiss.
6) be made for … 为……而做
例：This cake is made for you.
7) be made into… 被制成为……，被做成……
例：Milk can be made into cheese.
用以上适当的词组填空。
1. His sweater_________ wool.
2. The kind of paper____________ wood.
3. The bike___________ Shanghai.
Keys: 1 is made of 2. is made from 3. is made in
单项选择
( ) 1. The small bag is _______ leather.
A. making of B. made of
C. made from D. making from
( ) 2. This chair is _______________ stone（石头）.
A. made from B. made of C. making of D. making
( ) 3. — Is the tie made ___________ silk?
— Yes. It’s made ___________ Italy.
A. from; in B. of; in C. from; of D. of; from
Keys: BBB
完成句子
This blouse is made of silk． （加上cotton改为选择疑问句）
_________this blouse made of silk _________ cotton？
Key: Is or

知识点9：Jeans are very popular among students, so my design includes a pair of blue jeans. 因为牛仔裤在学生中很流行，所以我的设计中包括了一条牛仔裤。
例：Hong Kong Disneyland _____________ four different parks.
A. include B. includes C. is including D. including
Key: B
(1). include是动词，可以在句中充当谓语。
The price【主语】 for the hotel 【（修饰主语的后置）定语】 includes【谓语】 breakfast【宾语】.
(2). 而including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外，在日常运用中一般被当做介词使用，和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语，意思是“包括...在内”。
例：There are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit,coffee and ice.
再如：There are 40 students in the classroom, including me.
(3). 同样，included也有介词用法，且：including + 宾语 = 宾语 + included.
例：There are 40 students in the classroom, me included.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. This paper six chapters (include).
2. There are many fruits in the box, (include) 3 apples.
3. There are many fruits in the box, 3 apples (include).
Keys: 1 includes 2 including 3 included

知识点10：among 与 between的区别
among 一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……之中” among sb/ sth
between 一般指两者之间
between A and B 或 between +复数名词
用among ，between 填空
Mr Li is sitting ________ a group of children.
It’s a secret （秘密） ________ you and me.
There is a desk _________the two beds.
Jeans are popular __________ young people.
Don’t eat snacks__________meals.
_______the subjects at school, I like Chinese best

知识点11：both 与all 的区别
both (两者) 都…
all (三者或三者以上)都…
_____ of my parents work hard.
_____ the students are reading in the classroom .
She has two dresses, but ______ of them are small.
There are many trees on ____ sides of the street.

知识点12.spend/ cost/ pay/ take 用法
spend表示花费时间或金钱。其主语一般是人，常用spend ...on sth/ (in) doing sth结构。
My brother spent a lot of time (in) reading storybooks. 我弟弟花了许多时间看故事书。
Tom spent much money on toys.
=Tom spent much money (in) buying toys. 汤姆花了很多钱买玩具。
拓展：
1.cost的主语为事物或形式主语，宾语为金钱或时间等，cost不用于被动语态。
The car cost (him) too much. 这辆小车花了(他)很多钱。

2.take的主语多是代替后面动词不定式的形式主语it，也可是人或某项活动，常用句型为“It takes/took ( sb.) some time to do sth.意为“花费(某人)多长时间做某事”。
It took me three days to finish reading the novel. 我用3天的时间看完了那本小说。
It takes me over an hour to do my homework every day. 我每天花费一个多小时做家庭作业。
3.pay的主语只能是人，常用“pay (sb.) (some money) for sth.”的结构，意为“付（某人）钱买某物”。
She paid ten yuan for the book. 她花了10元钱买这本书。
练习：
1. I'm interested in animals, so I___ every Saturday working in an animal hospital
A. Pay B. cost C. take D. spend
[答案]D
2. They spend too much time the report.
A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write
[答案]A
3. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive．
--No，they only____l0 Yuan．
A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost
[答案]D
4. --Will you please for my dinner Peter?
--Sure!
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
[答案]B
5. It will me too much time to read this book.
A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
[答案]A
6. This science book __ me a great amount of money.
A. took B. cost C used D. spent
[答案]B
7.-Do you often get online?
-Yes, I ____ lots of time on it. It’s a good way to kill time.
A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay
[答案]B


语法再现
现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)
时态含义：
? ①现在进行时态表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发
生的动作。
②现在进行时态还可以表示当前一段时间内的
活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
时态的结构：
be (am, is, are) +v-ing(动词的现在分词）
1.肯定句：主语+ be +doing…
2.否定句:主语+be+ not +doing…
3.一般疑问句：Be+主语+doing…?
动词的现在分词的构成：
①多数动词词尾直接加 –ing；
②以不发音的e结尾的，去e加-ing；
③以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写此辅音字母再加-ing.
④ 特殊变化: ie 变 y加 -ing
1.现在进行时态所使用的时间状语：
now
at present（目前，现在）
at the moment（现在，此刻）
right now（就是现在）
these days（近来）
2.句首提示语为： Look! Listen!
It’s … (点时间).

走进中考
1. Look! The boys ______football o the playground.
A. plays B. play C. are playing D. played
2. Oh, I left my dictionary at home. Can you ________ me yours?
A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. give
3. ----- Do you take exercise every day?
----- Yes. I always ______ thirty minutes after supper.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
4. Oxford University is ______ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.
A. different B. famous C. special D. popular
5. ----- Do you want _______?
----- Yes, I do.
A. to buy a book B. speak English C. to go to home D. seeing a movie
6. There is ___“t”and ______“s”in_______ word “thanks”.
A. a; a; / B. a; a; / C. a; an; the D. a; an; a
7. ----- The jumper looks so _____ on you.
----- Yes, It fits me very _______.
A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good
8. ---- Your sweater looks nice. Is it ______wool?
---- Yes, and it's _______ Shanghai.
A. made of; made by B. made by;made for
C. made of; made in D. made by; made from
9.---- What do you think of the two backpacks?
----_____ of them are very nice.
A. Either B. Both C. Each D. All
10. ---- Wuhu is a beautiful city.
---- Yes, and I feel _____ to live there.
A. comfortable B. worried C. afraid D. tired
11. ---- Susa, would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon?
---- I'd love to, but I _____ study for a test.
A. may B. have to C. can
答案：1-5 CBADA 6-11 CBCBAB

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