牛津译林版九年级上册英语期末复习Unit 1-4 易考知识点汇总(共11页)

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牛津译林版九年级上册英语期末复习Unit 1-4 易考知识点汇总(共11页)

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U1-U4易考知识点汇总
U1
1. 炫耀 _____________________
与show有关的短语:向某人展示…… __________________/_________________
带领某人参观(某地)________________________
出现,露面 _________________________
展览 ______________________________
show off 炫耀 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示…… show sb. around 带领某人参观(某地) show up 出现,露面 on show 展览(show作名词)
2. curious的使用:
curious adj. 形容词 反义词:___________ 副词:___________ 名词____________
对....感到好奇 _________________________________
好奇做某事 ___________________________________
①副词: curiously:②名词: curiousness;③反义词为: incurious
对....感到好奇be curious about 好奇做某事be curious to do sth.
3. 想出(计划、回答) ______________________=_______________________
come up with=think of
4. patient adj. __________ n. __________ 反义词:__________
对.....有耐心/没有耐心的 __________________________________
patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 反义词:impatient
对.....有耐心/没有耐心的be patient/impatient with....
5. 生某人的气 ____________________________
因为某事而生气 _________________________
因某人做了某事而生气 ________________________
bebecomeget angry with sb 生某人的气
at sth 因为某事而生气
with sb for doing sth 因某人做了某事而生气
6. praise v. ________ n. __________[U/N]
因为某事称赞某人 _______________________________
praise vt.称赞,赞扬,表扬n.[U]赞美,赞扬(的言词)
praise sb. for sth.
7. 负担得起费用(损失、后果等) _________________________
afford to do sth.
8. 注意做某事 _________________________
类似短语:_________________/___________________/________________
pay attention to doing sth;lead to;look forward to;devote oneself to
9. 致力于,献身于某事/做某事 ______________________________
把…用于.... ___________________
① devote oneself to sth. / doing sth,致力于…,献身于
② devote sth. to sth.把…用于
devote oneself/one' s time/energy..to(投入…), lead to(通向,导致), pay attention to(注意), look forward to(盼望), be used to(习惯于)
10. 适合于 ____________________________/_____________________
be suitable for= be fit for适合于
11. 区分advise,advice,suggest和suggestion:
advise:劝告某人(不)要做 _____________________________
建议做_____________________________
劝告(忠告:建议)别做 ______________________________
advice:关于…的建议_____________________________
接受建议_____________________________
suggest:建议做某事 ___________________________
建议某人做某事 _____________________________
suggestion:提出一些建议_____________________________
advise advise sb.(not) to do sth.劝告(忠告;建议)某人(不)要做
advise doing sth.建议做
advise(sb.) against sth/ against doing sth劝告(忠告:建议)别做
advice 不可数名词: advice on sth,关于…的建议: take advice接受建议
suggestion 可数名词; offer some suggestions提出一些建议
12. 对.…忠诚的 ________________________________
be loyal to
13. 与.....相似 _____________________与....不同________________ 与....相同 ___________
be similar to;be different from;be the same as
14. 将(两者)分隔开 ________________ 将....分成 ____________________
我们分成几个小组吧。 _____________________________________
divide from;divide into;Let's divide ourselves into several groups.我们分成几个小组吧。
15. 开玩笑地;闹着玩地 ______________________
与fun有关的短语:取笑某人 ________________
玩得开心_______________/_________________/___________________
多么有趣! __________________________!
for fun;make fun of sb.;have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself;What great fun!
16. 向某人推荐/介绍某物 ______________________________
推荐(某人)担任(某职位) ______________________________
推荐某物作某种用途 ______________________________
推荐某人作为 ______________________________
劝某人做某事 ______________________________
建议做某事 ______________________________
1 recommend sb.sth.=recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某物
2 recommend sb. for sth.推荐(某人)担任(某职位)
3 recommend sth.for推荐某物作某种用途
4 recommend sb.as推荐某人作为
5 recommend sb. to do sth.劝某人做某事
6 recommend doing sth 建议做某事
17. agree v. 同意 ___________n. 同意
同意某人的观点 _____________________________
同意做某事 ___________________________
双方或多方在…方面取得一致意见 ___________________________
agree v. 同意 agreement n.同意
agree with sb about sth (主观愿望)赞成,同意,既可以接表示人的名词(代词),也可接表示物的名词(代词)或表示动作的动名词。如: I agree with you about his latest book. It's awful!我同意你对他那本新作品的意见.很糟糕!
agree to do sth 同意做某事。如: We agreed. to leave at once.我们同意立即走。
agree on sth 双方或多方“在…方面取得一致意见”或“在……面达成非正式协议”。如: You and I agree on this point.你和我在这一点上是意见一致的。
U2
1. 区分介词on;in
She looks beautiful _____ the coat. = The coat looks beautiful _____ her.
She looks beautiful in the coat. = The coat looks beautiful on her.
2. 你知道在彩虹里有多少颜色吗?
___________________________________________________________________
Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow?
3. influence的使用: v 影响(某人或其行为);对.....起作用 __________________________
影响某人做某事 ___________________________________
n. 对…产生影响 __________________________________
vt. influence sth 影响(某人或其行为);对.....起作用
influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事
n. influence on/ upon sb/sth 对…产生影响
4. 使某人做某事 _______________________ 被动语态 _______________________
make sb do sth;sb. be made to do sth.
5. 区分sleep;sleepy和asleep
feel _________;fall ____________
易混词 含义 用法
sleepy 瞌睡的,困倦的,指有睡意但没有睡着 形容词,用在居中做表语,宾语补足语,定语
asleep 睡着的,指处于睡眠状态 形容词,在句中做表语或宾语补足语,注意asleep 不能用作定语。
6. paint的含义及用法:n._______;v________
把…漆成…(颜色)______________________
把房子漆成红色 ___________________________
paint的含义及用法:n.油漆,颜料,涂料;v油漆,(用颜料等)画,绘,描绘,逼真地描述
把…漆成…(颜色)”的表述: paint sth + 颜色 如: paint the house red把房子漆成红色。
7. prefer的使用:过去式、过去分词 ___________________
更喜欢某物 ________________________
更喜欢做某事 ________________________
宁愿某人(不)做某事 ________________________
宁愿喜欢某物而不愿喜欢某物 ________________________
宁愿做事情而不愿做事情 ________________________
prefer sth / doing sth / to do sth
prefer sb. (not) to do sth.宁愿某人(不)做某事
prefer sth to sth 宁愿喜欢……而不愿喜欢……
prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做事情而不愿做事情
8. remind的使用: 使某人回忆起过去的人/事 ___________________________
提醒某人去做某事,使某人想起去做某事 __________________________
remind sb. of sb. / sth. “使某人回忆起过去的人/事”
remind sb. to do sth “提醒某人去做某事,使某人想起去做某事”
9. 希望,期待 ____________________
希望做某事 ____________________ 希望某人做某事 ___________________________
hope for;hope to do sth;hope sb. will/can do sth.
10. require的使用:
需要某物_____________________某物需要被做...___________________/_________________
要求某人做某事 ______________________
require 比较正式需要:① require sth ② require doing sth ③ require that从句如: This suggestion will require careful thought.这个建议需要仔细考虑。
正式要求;命令;① require sb to do sth. ② require that从句。如: All passengers are required to show their tickets.所有乘客都要出示车票。
在need; require; want后面充当宾语的动名词的主动形式( doing))有被动意义require doing = require to be done
11. 对某人有些很大的/几乎没/没有帮助 _________________/________________________
对某人重要的_________________/________________________
对某人有价值的 _________________/________________________
be of some/great/little/no help to sb对某人有些很大的/几乎没/没有帮助
be important to sb. be of importance to sb.对某人重要的
be valuable to sb =be of value to sb 对某人有价值的
12. 做某事有困难 ___________________/_________________/___________________
相似的词组: 忙于做某事 ______________________花费时间做某事___________________
阻止某人做某事 ______________________意欲做某事______________________
禁不住做某事______________________很高兴做某事______________________
做某事很开心(很艰难) ______________________
have difficulty (in) doing sth= have trouble/ problems (in) doing sth
相似的词组: be busy (in) doing sth (忙于做某事)spend some time (in) doing sth (花费时间做某事) stop/ prevent/ keep sb. from doing sth (阻止某人做某事)
feel like doing sth (意欲做某事) can' t help doing sth (禁不住做某事)
have fun doing sth (很高兴做某事) have a good (hard) time doing sth做某事很开心(很艰难)
13. 决定;下定决心做某事
_____________/____________________/______________________
make a decision to do sth.= make up one's mind to do sth. = decide to do sth
14. promise的使用:
许诺…… __________________________
答应某人某事 __________________________
答应做某事 __________________________
答应某人(不)做某事 __________________________
许下诺言_____________ 遵守诺言__________________ 违背诺言_____________________
promise that… 许诺……
promise sb. sth.答应某人某事
promise to do sth答应做某事
promise sb (not) to do sth答应某人(不)做某
make a promise 许下诺言 keep one’s promise遵守诺言,break one’s promise违背诺言
U3
1. 使某人发疯 ___________________/___________________
mad 比较级_____________最高级 _________________
drive sb. mad=drive sb. crazy;madder;maddest
2. 设法完成某事 __________________ manage to do sth.
3. 处理________________/______________ deal过去式及过去分词 __________/_________
当问怎样处理时, do with用_______提间, deal with用_______提间。
deal with/ do with;dealt;dealt当问怎样处理时, do with用what提问, deal with用how提问
4. 除了做…别无选择 ______________________________
【注意】but前若有do的某种形式(do;done;did;does)时,but后的功词不定式就省略to;若无则带to。
He did nothing all day long but _____________.一整天他除了看电视无所事事。
have no choice but to do sth;He did nothing all day long but watch TV.一整天他除了看电视无所事事。
5. 熬夜,睡得很晚 ________________ 不在家,外出,呆在户外 _________________
stay up late;stay out
6. 想象着做某事__________________想象某人做某事 __________________
想着某物 ____________________imagine doing sth.想象着做某事;imagine sb doing sth.想象某人做某事;imagine sth. 想着某物
7. 值得做某事________________________/____________________
问价格的句型:__________________________________________________
很值得 _________________________
be worth sth/ doing sth.和It’s worth doing sth;How much is it worth?(= How much is it?= How much does it cost?=What's the price of it?;well worth
8. dream n. 美梦________________噩梦_________________白日梦__________________
v. 梦想某事/做某事 _________________________________
a sweet dream美梦; a terrible dream噩梦; a daydream白日梦。
dream about/of sth /doing sth
9. offer的使用:给某人提供某物 ____________________/_________________
主动做某事 __________________________
offer sb. sth=offer sth to sb. 给某人提供某物,把某物提供给某人;offer to do sth.愿意做某事;主动做某事;自愿做某事
10. 允许做某事 _________________________允许某人做某事_____________________
allow doing sth;allow sb to do sth
11. 在某事上对某人要求严格 ___________________________________
be strict with sb.in/about sth
12. 区分care for与care about:
care for ① ____________ ② ___________________
care about ______________________________________
care for ① 喜欢(用于否定句或疑问句中) ② 照料=look after=take care of
care about 操心;焦虑;关心;介意;在乎
U4
1. 与mind有关的短语:挂在心上,惦记;有心事 ___________________
下定决心,拿定主意____________________改变注意 ______________________
on one’s mind:挂在心上,惦记;有心事;make up one’s mind下定决心,拿定主意
change one’s mind改变注意
2. 一...... 就… ___________________________
He left as soon as the party _______/________.
As soon as I see him I ________ him the news.
as soon as :一...... 就…;He left as soon as the party began/ had begun.;As soon as I see him I will tell him the news.
3. a great/good deal of +_________;a number of+__________;plenty of +_____________;
a lot of/lots of+ _____________;a couple of + __________.
区分a great/good deal of与 a good/great deal
a great/good deal of +不可数名词;a number of+可数名词;plenty of +可数名词/不可数名词;
a lot of/lots of+可数名词/不可数名词;a couple of +可数名词.
a great/ good deal of 用在不可数名词之前
a great/ good deal 可单独使用,或者用于形容词或副词的比较级之前,如:You will have to work a good deal faster.你得大大加快工作速度。
4. 使某人做某事 _________________/___________________
get sb. to do sth/doing sth.
5. 继续做某事(同一件事)__________________/_________________
继续做某事(另一件事)___________________________
go on doing sth.=go on with sth.;go on to do sth.
6. ________ n.成功;成功者 __________ adj. 成功的 _________ adv. 成功地
__________ v. 成功
成功做某事:① ________________________________________________________
② ________________________________________________________
③ ________________________________________________________
④ ________________________________________________________
⑤ ________________________________________________________
success n.成功(不可数);成功者(可数) successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地succeed v. 成功
成功做某事:① have success in doing sth.② be a great success③ be successful in sth/doing sth.
④do sth. successfully⑤ succeed in doing sth.
7. 强迫某人做某事 ___________________ 某人被强迫做某事 ______________________
force sb. to do sth.;be forced to do sth.
8. 放弃 ________________ 放弃做某事 ______________ 放弃它们 _______________
give up;give up doing sth;give them up
9. 躲藏起来 ____________________躲藏着,匿伏 ______________________________
go into hiding躲藏起来;be in hiding躲藏着,匿伏
10. _________ v. 死 ____________现在分词 ______________过去时
___________ adj. 死的 _______________adj. 快要死的_______________ n. 死
死于 ________________/________________
die;dying;died;dead;dying;death;die of/from
11. 使人或安排人做(某事) ___________________
使(某人)做某事 ___________________/________________
have/ has sth. done使人或安排人做(某事);使(某人)做某事have sb do/doing sth
12. 因为某事敬佩某人 ____________________ admire sb. for sth.
13. 数词的相关固定表达形式:
1 两千名学生 ______________ 数千名学生 _________________ 学生中的两千人 __________________
2 在二十世纪四十年代 __________________________
3 在某人五十多岁时 ___________________________
4 在某人五十岁时 ____________________________
1 two thousand students;thousands of students;two thousand of students
2 in the 1940s/’s
3 in one’s fifties
4 at the age of fifty
14. surprise v. 使某人惊讶 _____________/_______________
surprise n. 惊讶 给某人一个惊喜 ___________________
令某人吃惊的是 ____________________ 惊奇地 ______________/________________
__________ adj.令人吃惊的 ______________adj. 感到吃惊的
surprise sb=make sb surprised;give sb. a surprise;to one's surprise;in surprise = surprisedly;
surprising;surprised
15. seem的使用:好像;似乎;看来__________________
看起来做某事 _________________
(连系动词)seem+___________
这个男人看起来生病了。(3)
① _________________________________
② _________________________________
③ _________________________________
seem like;seem to do sth;(连系动词)seem+adj(表)
The man seemed to be ill.= The man seemed ill.=It seemed that the man was ill.













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