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高中英语词性转换

一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词
序号 词根 noun adj. adv. noun(指人) opposite(反)
1 able ability able unable
2 vary v. various variously
3 admire v. admiration admirable
4 agree agreement disagree
5 like alike unlike
6 amaze amazement amazing / amazed
7 amuse amusement amusing / amused
8 angry anger angrily
9 anxious anxiety anxiously
10 appear appearance disappear
11 apply application applicant
12 assist assistance assistant
13 attract attraction attractive
14 beauty beautiful beautifully
15 usual usually unusual
16 believe belief believable unbelievable
17 use useful useless
18 brave bravery bravely
19 breath breathe breathless
20 care careful carefully careless
21 chemistry chemical chemist
22 comfort comfortable comfortably
23 compete competition competent competitor
24 contradict contradiction contradictory
25 cook cooker cook
26 correct correction correctly
27 translate translation translator
28 die death dead deadly
29 deep depth deeply
30 devote devotion devoted
31 differ difference different
32 courage encourage discourage
33 educate education educator
34 electric electricity electrical
35 employ employment / unemployment employer / employee
36 certain certainly uncertain
37 exact exactly
38 fair fairness unfair
39 fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunate
40 free freedom freely
41 friend friendship friendly
42 govern government governor
43 graduate graduation graduate
44 guide guidance guide
45 happy happiness happily unhappy
46 harm harmful harmless
47 help helpful helpless
48 hope hopeful hopefully hopeless
49 immigrate immigration immigrant
50 possible possibility impossible
51 invent invention inventor
52 kind kindness kindly unkind
53 tour tourism tourist
54 luck lucky luckily unluckily
55 manage management manager
56 music musical musician
57 nation nationality national
58 organize organization organizer
59 paint painting painter
60 patient patience patiently
61 perform performance performer
62 person personal personally
63 photograph photography photographer
64 physics physical physicist
65 pleasure pleased / pleasant
66 politics political politician
67 practise practice practical
68 produce production product (产品)
69 proper properly
70 qualify qualification qualified
71 real reality realize / realize (v.) really
72 receive reception receiver
73 relate relation relative
74 true truth truly
75 sad sadness sadly
76 safe safety safely
77 satisfy satisfaction satisfactory / satisfied / satisfying
78 science scientific scientist
79 separate separation separated
80 serve service servant
81 type typewriter typist
82 silent silence silently
83 simple simplify simply
84 smoke smoker
85 social society socialist
86 speak speech speaker
87 special specially specialist
88 willing willingness unwilling
89 succeed success successful successfully
90 sudden suddenly
91 sun sunshine sunny
92 taste tasty tasteless
93 act action active actor / actress
strong strength strengthen strongly

二、写出下列单词的名词
1. absent ---- absence 2. accurate ---- accuracy 3. achieve ---- achievement
4. adjust ---- adjustment 5. admit ---- admission 6. affect ---- effect
7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement
9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology
12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation
14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival
17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption
20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building
23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood
26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication
29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation
31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction
33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution
35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision
37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description
40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability
43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality
46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination
49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation
52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth
55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger
58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance
61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence
63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence
66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation
68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss
71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture
74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening
77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution
80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation
83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection
85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement
88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review
90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver
93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling
96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival
99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training
102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth
105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth
108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence
111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday
114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener
117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length

三、写出下列单词的形容词
1. centre ---- central 2. challenge ---- challenging 3. change ---- changeable / changeful
4. cheer ---- cheerful 5. cloud ---- cloudy 6. day ---- daily
7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing
10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western
13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic
16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable
19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial
21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful
24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous
27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural
30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful
33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial
36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious
39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful
42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44. technique ---- technical
45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful
48. universe ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable 50. wealth ---- wealthy
51. week ---- weekly 52. wind ---- windy 53. wool ---- woolen
54. world ---- worldwide 55. benefit ---- beneficial 56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep

四、写出下列单词的动词
1. bath ---- bathe 2. large ---- enlarge 3. weak ---- weaken
4. sharp ---- sharpen 5. dark ---- darken 6. long ---- lengthen

五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。
1. architecture ---- architect 2. art ---- artist 3. astronomy ---- astronomer
4. business ---- businessman 5. clean ---- cleaner 6. crime ---- criminal
7. dance ---- dancer 8. design ---- designer 9. engine ---- engineer
10. farm ---- farmer 11. foreign ---- foreigner 12. host ---- hostess
13. hunt ---- hunter 14. lead ---- leader 15. novel ---- novelist
16. own ---- owner 17. piano ---- pianist 18. poem ---- poet
19. police ---- policeman 20. post ---- postman 21. prison ---- prisoner
22. rule ---- ruler 23. sing ---- singer 24. strange ---- stranger
25. teach ---- teacher 26. teenage ---- teenager 27. travel ---- traveler
28. village ---- villager 29. visit ---- visitor 30. win ---- winner
31. work ---- worker 32. library ---- librarian 33. wait ---- waitress
34. write ---- writer 35. report ---- reporter

六、根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）
1. Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium.
2. Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life.
3. Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the 20th (20) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology.
4. I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. That’s really unbelievable (believe).
5. Don’t hesitate, John. You must make your own decision (decide) right now.
6. Can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir? I’ll call you if I find it.
7. My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English.
8. The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign).
9. I haven’t received an invitation (invite) of Liping’s wedding yet. I’m afraid I won’t go to her wedding unless invited (invite).
10. The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully (succeed).
11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident.
12. Many fish have died from pollution (pollute) and many birds have died from polluted (pollute) air. a government official (office) says that we should take measures to prevent the environment (from)being polluted (pollute).
13. We all take pride (proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade Organization (organize). That means we can buy cheaper foreign products (produce) in the near future.
14. The criminal (crime) is in prison. You can’t see him without the permission (permit) of the police.
15. Personally (person) speaking, what the physician (physics) said at the conference was encouraging.
16. What you did just now made no difference (differ).
17. Man is short of natural (nature) resources now. They really require protecting / to be protected (protect).
18. Not only should we talk politely (polite) but also we should pay attention to our facial (face) expressions when communicating (communicate) with others.
19 The famous writer (write) is good at writing (write) detective stories. He has written (write) over 1000 detective stories since he began to write in 1995. The detective stories written (write) by him are popular all over the world.
20. Oh, the roast chicken really tastes (taste) delicious! I have never eaten such tasty (taste) dish.
21. I think we should strengthen (strong) the communication between teachers and students.
22. Martin Luther King is considered one of the greatest speakers (speak) in the 20th century. The speech (speak) he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over the world.
23. Mike got married (marry) last week. He decided to live with his parents after marriage (marry).
24. We can find a lot of information (inform) by surfing the Internet.
25. It is illegal (legal) to drive without a driving permit. Whoever drives without a driving permit must be punished (punish) severely.
26. Look! The managers are having a heated discussion (discuss). The problem being discussed (discuss) must be very important.
27. It was when he was seriously ill that he realized the importance (important) of health. In fact, everybody must be aware that health is the most important (important) for a person.
28. The prisoner (prison) has been in prison for years. How he longs for freedom (free).
29. At first, the Americans were mainly from European (Europe) countries. Later, more and more Asian (Asia) people migrated to the land.
30. Professor Smith, one of the famous educators (educate), once said, “One must have a good education (educate). An educated (educate) person can usually have a better job and lifestyle.”
31. The invention of electricity (electric) is really beneficial (benefit) to human.
32. Jet Le is an excellent actor (act). His wife, Lichi, is also a famous actress (act). They have both made great achievements (achieve) and contributions (contribute) film industry.
33. Liu Jun is good at doing English exams, but he is unable (able) to speak English well. In fact, we Chinese students should do more speaking to improve our speaking ability (able).
34. The woman is waiting for her husband with anxiety (anxious).
35. The surprising (surprise) news made all of us surprised (surprise).
36. Big cities usually have many amusements (amuse). In fact, there are many amusing (amuse) activities and people can feel amused (amuse) when joining in these activities.
37. The company has put on several job advertisements (advertise) in a newspaper looking for some construction designers (design).
38. The manager of the company is a non-smoker (smoke), so he doesn’t allow smoking (smoke) in the office.
39. He has drawn a conclusion (conclude) that one can’t succeed without confidence (confident).
40. The manager broke the silence (silent) and put forward some good suggestions (suggest).
41. Many Chinese people think that there are few celebrations (celebrate) in our traditional (tradition) festivals. They say they sometimes have a better time by celebrating (celebrate) western festivals.
42. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy (health), wealthy (wealth) and wise (wisdom).
43. His advice sounds certainly (certain) very good. But I am uncertain (certain) whether it is practical (practice) or not.

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