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外研版八上英语词汇详解
Model 1 How to Learn English
pair n. （相关的）两个人，一对，一双，一副
a pair of shoes/glasses/trousers/shorts/gloves/chopsticks
two pairs of shoes/glasses......
Work in pairs. 两人一组练习
correct v. 改正；纠正 Correct the spelling.
adj. 正确的；对的 Please write down the correct answers to the question.
Your answer is correct.
correctly adv. 正确地 Please answer the question correctly.
spell v. 拼写 Can you spell this word? Do you know how to spell this word?
spelling n. spelling mistakes 拼写错误
word n. 词；单词；字；话语；消息 wordless adj. 沉默的；无言的
Word came that Mr Zhang would attend the meeting. 有消息传来说......
牢记 in a word 总之；简而言之 in other word 换句话说 word by word 逐字逐句地
It’s meaningless to translate the sentence word by word.
practise v. 练习 practise doing sth. 练习做某事
practice n. 练习 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
match v. 找到与......相配之物；使相配；使成对 n. 比赛；火柴
match A with B Match the words with their meanings.
mean v. 意义；意思是 （mean--meant--meant）
What do you mean by saying that?
mean to do sth. 打算去做某事 I mean to go abroad this year.
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事（一般主语是事件）
His leaving without a word meant giving up the plan. 他的不辞而别意味着放弃这个计划。
拓展： adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的
means n. 手段；方式 （单复同形）
by means of 使用，由于，通过什么方式
by no means 绝不 by all means 用尽一切办法 by any means 无论如何
---Could you help me? ---By all means. 你能帮我吗？ 当然可以。
We will lose heart by no means. 我们绝不会灰心。
You must finish the work in time by any means. 你无论如何都要及时完成这项工作。
meaning n. 意思，意义（可数） meaningful 有意义的 meaningless 无意义的
complete v. 把...填完整；使完全 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
adj. 完全的 completely adv. 完全地 I trust him completely.
You are completely wrong.
sentence n. 句子（可数） make a sentence 造句
dictionary n. 字典（可数） look up the word in the dictionary 在字典里查找这个词 √
look up the dictionary 查字典 ×
grammar n. 语法 （不可数） English grammar 英语语法
the rules of grammar 语法规则
letter n. 字母；信（可数） write a letter to sb.== write to sb. 给某人写信
receive a letter from sb.== hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
mistake n. 错误（可数） make a mistake
understand-understood v. 理解；明白 understanding n. 理解
misunderstand v. 误解；误会 Don’t misunderstand me. 不要误会我。
advice n. 意见；建议（不可数） a piece of advice 一条建议 some advice 一些建议
ask sb. for advice 向某人请求建议 advice on/about sth 关于某事的建议
advise v. 向某人提出建议 ①advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
②advise doing sth 建议做某事
suggest v. 提议，建议 ①suggest doing 建议做某事
②suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 虚拟语气，should 可以省略
suggestion n. 提议，建议（可数）
possible adj. 可能的 impossible 不可能的 possibly adv. 可能地
as much as sb can==as much as possible 尽可能多的
Let’s try to speak English as much as possible=we can . 让我们尽可能多的说英语。
forget-forgot v. 忘记 forget to do sth 忘记做某事（忘了做，没做过）
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（做过但是忘了）
forgetful adj. 健忘的
forget/leave 的区别 leave sth + 地点 把某物落在某地
agree v. 同意；赞同 disagree v. 不同意 agreement n. 同意
agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree with sb 赞同某人 agree on sth 就某事达成一致意见
pronounce v. 发音 pronunciation n. 发音 （注意拼写）
main adj. 主要的 What’s the main idea of the passage? 这篇文章的主旨是什么？
mainly adv. 主要地 What’s the passage mainly about? 这篇文章主要关于什么？
key adj. 关键的 key words 关键词 n. 钥匙（可数）
basic adj. 基础的 base v. 以。。。为基础 be based on
This novel is based on a true story.
time n. 时间（不可数）； 次；回；倍数（可数）
试区分 sometimes/sometime/some time/some times
sometimes 有时候 sometime 某时 some time 一些时间 some times 几次；几倍
improve v. 改进；改善；提高 improvement n.
natural adj. 自然的；合理的；合乎常理的；天生的（又等于born）
It’s natural to forget new words. 忘记生词的合乎长情的。
He’s a natural/born leader. 他是一个天生的领导者。
nature n. 大自然 naturally adv. 自然地
radio n. 电台；广播 listen to the radio 听广播 on the radio 在广播里
place n. 地方（可数） v. 放置
conversation n. 会话；谈话 start a conversation 开始会话

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