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牛津译林版七年级下册 Unit 5 Amazing things
1. Hey, Hobo. Look at that.
嘿，奥博。看那里。
look at 看，考虑，着眼于
He didn’t even look at it.
他连看都不看它一眼。
与look相关的词组：
look up 仰望，查阅，尊敬，拜访
look into 调查，观察，窥视
look forward to 盼望，期待
look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look over 检查，从...上面看
look out 注意，面朝，照料
look through 浏览，温习，看穿

2. Come on, Eddie. It’s just a plane. I saw one yesterday.
得了吧，埃迪，不过是架飞机罢了。我昨天还见过一架。
come on 在这里为语气词，表示知道某人所说的话不正确，意思是“得了吧”。come on 还可以用于催促别人，意思是“快点儿，加油”。
Come on, Joan, or we are going to be late.
琼，快点儿！要不然我们就迟到了。

3. Fish sleep with their eyes open.
鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
“with + 名词 + 形容词/介词短语”在句中作状语。
He likes to sleep with the window open.
他喜欢开着窗睡觉。
Our English teacher came into the classroom with a book in her hand.
我们的英语老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。

4. Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing.
我们的眼睛从出生开始就一样大，但是我们的鼻子和耳朵却从未停止生长。
stop doing sth. 停止做某事。（停下正在做的事）
When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking.
老师进来时，学生们停止说话。
stop to do sth. 停止做某事。（停下正在做的事去做别的事）
Marry stopped to speak to me.
玛丽停下来（手头的工作）跟我说话。

5. The Sun is 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth.
太阳的体积约是地球的130万倍。
在谈论天文学的各星球时，星球名称首字母要大写。平时提到的“太阳”“地球”则不需要大写。
The earth revolves around the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
time 作“时间”时时不可数名词，无复数形式；作“次数，倍数”时为可数名词，有复数形式。
It was her job to make tea three times a day.
她的工作就是每天沏三次茶。
Its profits are rising four times faster than the average company.
它的利润增长速度比一般公司快四倍。
They have agreed on the time and place.
他们已经说定了时间和地点。

6. As usual, they sat down under a big tree.
像往常一样，他们坐在一棵大树下。
as usual 照例，像往常一样
As usual, we’d like to hear your opinion.
像往常一样，我们希望听听你的意见。
sit down 坐下
Move over and let your grandmother sit down.
挪开些，让你外婆坐下来。
反义词：stand up 站起来
You must stand up when your name is called out.
听到你名字时，你必须起立。

7. They turned around but saw nothing.
他们转过身来但是看不到任何东西。
turn around 转身，（使）翻转
Turn around, let me see the back.
转过来，让我看看后面。
turn 相关短语：
turn out （以某种方式）发生，结果是，参加
turn up 出现，发生，发现
turn down 减小，关小，调低
turn over 移交给，翻阅，把...翻过来
turn to 转向，变成，求助于
turn on 打开，发动，取决于
turn off 关掉，拐弯
turn into 变成，进入

8. On their way home, they met Andy.
在回家路上，她们遇到安迪。
on one’s/the way 在...路上
home 是副词，前面不需要介词，如果后面接的是名词，前面需要加介词to。
On her way to school, Millie met her English teacher.
在去学校的路上，米莉碰到了她的英语老师。

9. He searched the bushes.
他把灌木丛搜查了一番。
search for sth/sb. 搜寻某物/某人
She searched all her bags for her ID card.
她翻遍自己所有的包找身份证。

10. “Here it is,” Andy said to himself.
“在这儿”安迪心里想。
say to oneself 心里想，自言自语
I think constantly that say to the oneself constantly.
我不断地想，不断地对自己说。

11. Andy picked up the little cat and went to find Millie and Amy.
安迪捡起小猫跑去找米莉和艾米。
pick up 拿起，举起，捡起
Pick up the tooth brushes outside.
拿着外面那些牙刷。
与pick 相关短语：
pick out 挑选出
pick on 挑选，选中，批评，欺负

12. Now I am not afraid of animals any more.
现在我再也不会害怕动物了。
be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕（做）......
I am afraid of going out at night.
我害怕晚上出门。
not ... any more 不再
After a while, the little girl did not cry any more.
过了一会，这个小女孩不再哭了。

13. I heard of a young man.
我知道一个年轻人。
hear of 听说，知道
I was shocked to hear of his poor death.
听到他惨遭不幸的噩耗，我十分震惊。

14. I read about a man the other day.
我前几天读到一个人。
the other day 那天，前几天
The other day another Chinese friend gave me a present.
有一天，另一个中国朋友给了我一件礼物。

15. He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.
他可以同时一只手写字一只手画画。
at the same time 同时
You can do this and accomplish more at the same time.
这样做你就可以在同样的时间内完成更多事情。

16. Later became popular all over the world.
后来变得世界各地都受欢迎。
all over the world 遍及全世界
Reporters all over the world feed the news to the TV stations.
遍布世界各地的记者们向电视台提供新闻。

17. In China, in 1987, about 29 TVs per 100 families, but now most families have at least one TV.
在中国，1987年每100个家庭大约有29台电视机，而现在大部分家庭拥有至少一台电视机。
per “每，每一”，用来表示比率，指每一单位的数量、时间或价格。
These apples cost ten yuan per kilo.
这些苹果每公斤十元。

18. Now TVs can be as large as 152 inches.
现在的电视可以有152英寸大。
as......as.... 和.......一样
My phone as well as yours.
我的手机和你的一样好。

19. So, they ask for a “sandwich”.
所以，他们要一个三明治。
ask for 请求，要
We can ask for a cable remittance from Seattle if you would like.
我们可以要求从西雅图为您电汇，如果您愿意的话。

一般过去时（一）
一般过去时用来谈论在过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
Yesterday Tom asked me a funny question.
昨天汤姆问了我一个很好笑的问题。
He was a teacher three years ago.
他三年前是一名老师。
在一般过去时句子中，常常带有表示过去时间的状语，如：just now, yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, last night/week/year, two days/a week/ three years ago, in 1999/2008。
I made the bed just now.
我刚刚把床铺好。
He left for Shanghai last night.
他昨晚去了上海。
动词过去时变化规则：

用法 举例
一般的谓语动词后面直接加ed ask --- asked
以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加d arrive --- arrived
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，去掉y，再加ied study --- studied
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed shop --- shopped

不规则变化：
不规则变化 举例
保持不变 set --- set cut --- cut
元音有变化 come --- came draw --- drew
辅音有变化 lend --- lent build --- built
元音，辅音均有变化 catch --- caught buy --- bought
其他 am/is --- was are --- were

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