Unit 2 An Accident 导学案

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Unit 2 An Accident 导学案

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Unit 2 An Accident
【学习目标】
1.知识目标:
(1) 词汇:fever, wound, miss, trip, ache, fall over, catch up, nothing serious, as soon as, on one’s way to
(2) 句型: ①What's happened to them?
②I think it’s going to rain.
③We had better get you to hospital.
④He was running along the wall when he tripped and fell over the edge.
2.能力目标:能听懂关于意外事故和疾病的英语话题,能以How do you feel? My leg hurts.或Nothing serious.等展开对话。
3.情感目标:通过学习,掌握一些救生知识,学会自我保护。
【学习重点】
1.句型:①He was running along the wall when he tripped and fell over the edge.
②There he is, lying on the ground!
2.语法:动词的时态
【学习难点】
动词的时态
【学习过程】
一、Key words:
1.fever n.发烧,常用短语:haverun a (high) fever
e.g. The boy _____ _____ _____ _____. 这男孩发高烧。
2. wound n.伤;伤口
e.g. The soldier got a serious w_______ on the leg.
【用法点拨】wound一般指外伤,多指刀伤或枪伤。其形容词为wounded “受伤的”。
e.g. The w______ boy was sent to the hospital.
【联想辐射】wound v.伤害;损害
e.g. The teacher’s words w________ him badly.
3.miss v.不在
e.g. When I visited her, she was m_______.
【联想辐射】(1)be missing失踪的;下落不明的。missing为形容词。其同义短语为be lost
e.g. It’s said that the old man is m_______ l____.
(2)miss v.想念;怀念
e.g. She says that she m_____ you very much.
(3) miss v.错过
e.g. He m_____ the early bus.
4. trip v.绊;绊倒,常与over连用
e.g. She _______ ______ the stone and fell.
5. catch up 赶上,常与介词with连用,catch up with意为“赶上……”e.g. He is running in order to ______ ______ _____ us.
6. happen to sb. 发生在某人身上
【辨析】happen与take place
两者都有“发生”之意。happen指偶然发生,take place 含有未经筹划之意;是指按计划或预想发生,并非出于偶然。
e.g.(1)The accident ________ on a cold evening.
(2)Great changes have _________ in my hometown in the past 20 years.
二、Key sentences :
1.He was running along the wall when he tripped and fell over the edge.
【结构分析】这是一句由when引导的时间状语从句,强调主从句动作发生的先后顺序,表示“正当一个动作正在进行的时候,另一个动作发生了”,多用于过去时态。
【注意】一般主句为进行时,从句用一般过去时。
e.g. We __________ (talk) about the accident when the phone rang.
2.There he is, lying on the ground!
(1)在本句中There he is属于倒装句,多用于口语,用于引起对某人某事的注意。 e.g. Here comes the bus!
(2) lying on the ground是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
E.g. she sits under the tree, ______ (eat) an apple.
【达标检测】
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1. The nurse cleaned the w_____ before the operation.
2. He t______ when he went upstairs this morning.
3. Lily didn't go to school because she had a bad f_______.
4. The m______ boy was found by the lake yesterday evening.
5. When I got home , my mother was on her k______ looking for something under the bed.
6. What i______ does he often get? He often catches a cold.
7.Lin Tao had an a______ during his trip and cut his face.
二、选择填空
( ) 1.It seems that it is going to rain, you had better _____ the windows open when you leave the house.
A.not leave B. leave C.not to leave D. to leave
( ) 2. There, on the ground, _____ an old man in dirty clothes.
A. lying B. lied C.lay D.laid
( ) 3.-I really hope to keep in touch with Lucy.
-Sorry, I don't know______.
A. what her name is B.what her job is
C. what her number is D.when she left
( ) 4.- Susan stays alone in the classroom and looks sad.
-________ to her?
A. What happens B. What has happened C. What is happening
D. What was happening
( ) 5. Please write to me as soon as you ____ there tomorrow.
A.will get B.get C. will get to D. get to
( ) 6. There is ________ in today's newspaper. It's boring.
A.something new B.nothing new C.new something
D. new nothing
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.要赶上你们班最优秀的同学,你得更加努力才行。
You will have to work harder to ______ ___ _____ the top students in your class.
2.小男孩不小心绊倒,划破了手。
The little boy carelessly ______ ______ and cut his hand.
3.没有什么严重的,就是个小感冒。
It's ______ _______ , just a slight cold.
4.年轻人不得不用他的手机打电话求救。
The young man had to _____ _____ ____ on his mobile phone.
5.他昨天发生了一场严重的事故。这场事故牵连了很多人。
He ___ __ ____ ______yesterday. It ____ _____ many people.
6.等一会!公共汽车来了!
____ _____ _______! _____ ___ the bus!
【能力提升】
一、用词的适当形式填空
1. We'd better _______ (call) for help.
2. His both _______ (knee) were hurt in a traffic accident.
3. You should put the burned area under the _______ (run) water.
4.They always go to work on _______ (foot).
5. He is walking _______ (fast) than us.
6. An old woman asked me what ______ (miss) was.
7. Suddenly, a car stopped in front of him and he _____ (fall) off his bike.
8. Has Mr. Wang decided ______ (go) swimming this weekend with us?
9. I'm sorry to hear that your brother's _______ (break) his leg.
10. It's getting late. You had better _________ (not go) there alone.
二、综合填空
Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following I_______ , your life will be much s_____.
First, if you a______ in a strange place, you should notice the e______ around you. You shouldn't walk alone outside. Make sure where the p_____ phones are. School bags should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting them on your back. When buses are crowded, it is easy enough f_____ thieves to steal the things in your bags on your back. If you are f______ by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction; let the s_______ know that you know he or she is there. Next, go and get help from o_____ if it is necessary. Remember not to go home d_____. If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes b_____ the bus leave. This prevents a strangers from studying you. On the bus, don't sit alone; sit behind the driver or with friends. Don't s______.
三、动词应用(必要时加助动词或情态动词)
Everyone has his teachers. I _________ (not forget) Miss Dong, my first English teacher, all my life. She is the best teacher I ________ (have) so far. She is not tall, but she ______ (have) big eyes. Her voice ________ (sound) beautiful and she speaks English very well. That was my impression (印象)of her when we ________(meet) first in her class. She _______ (teach) us carefully and always gave us chances ________ (speak) English. Whenever our role play _______ (finish), she would speak highly of us. And we became very interested in _______ (learn) English. One day when we _______(play) a game in her class, I fell down hard. She was very worried and sent me to the hopital at once. She is not only a good teacher but also a kind mother. I wish my dear teacher happiness and good luck.
【语法苑】
动词时态
一、一般现在时:表示经常性的和习惯性的动作
常用时间状语:usually,often, always, sometimes, every day等 动词构成:动词原型或三单.
否定构成:don’t+动原或doesn’t+动原
一般疑问构成及简答:Do+主语+动原+其它?Yes, I do.
Does+主语+动原+其它?No, he doesn’t.
特殊疑问举例:What do you often do on Sundays?
Where does he live?
二、一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作
常用时间状语:yesterday, last …, two days ago, in 2000,just now, in the past等
动词构成:动词过去式(--ed)
否定构成:didn’t+动原
一般疑问构成及简答举例:Did+主语+动原+其它?
特殊疑问句举例:What did he do yesterday?
When did he get up this morning?
【注意】He has opened the door.(表示过去“开门”的动作对现在的影响是门还开着)He opened the door.(不能确定门现在是否开着)
三、一般将来时:表示将来会出现或发生的动作
常用时间状语:this evening, tomorrow, next …, in a few minutes, at the end of this term,some day等
动词构成: 1.will/shall+动原 2.am/is/are going to+动词原形
否定构成:will/shall not… am/is/are not going to…
特殊疑问句举例:What will you do tomorrow?
When are we going to have a class meeting?
【注意】在if条件或as soon as等条件或时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
四、现在进行时:表示说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间正在进行的动作
常用时间状语: now, these days, look, listen, at the moment等
动词构成:am/is/are+现在分词(--ing)
否定构成:am/is/are+not+现在分词(--ing)
一般疑问构成及简答:Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它?
Yes, I am (he is.) No, they aren’t
特殊疑问举例:What are you doing now?
Who is flying a kite there?
【注意】go, come, leave, arrive, return, die等的进行时有时表示即 将发生的动作。
五、过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作
常用时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time, at ten o’clock yesterday或when引导的从句
动词构成:was/were+现在分词(--ing)
否定构成: was/were not+现在分词(--ing)
一般疑问构成及简答举例: Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其它?
Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.
特殊疑问句举例:
What were you doing this time yesterday?
Where was he standing when the teacher came in?
六、 现在完成时:表示1.发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作,强调对现在的影响.
2.从过去一直延续到现在的动作
常用时间状语:already, just, never, before, recently, in the past few years, ever, so far, since+过去的点时间,for+段时间
动词构成:have/has+过去分词
否定构成:have/has not+过去分词
一般疑问构成:Have/Has+主语+过去分词…?
特殊疑问句举例:What have you done recently?
How long has he lived in Beijing?
【注意】暂时性动词不能与for…, since…, How long…等表示段时间的短语同时使用。
【学习拓展】
一、根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.They________ (visit) the Science Museum next Sunday.
2. The Browns __________(live) in Beijing since they came to China.
3. Mr. Wang _________ (teach) us English two years ago.
4. The Smiths _______________ (watch) TV at this time last night.
5. We ____________ (learn) English for about three years.
6. More trees _____________(must plant) in China.
7. Bill isn’t here. He _________ (chat) with his friends in the classroom.
8. The teacher said that the moon _____ (go) round the earth.
9. They will go to the zoo if it ____________ (not rain) this Sunday.
10. Listen! They ____________ (talk) about the new film.
11. Jim asked us what ___________(happen) in China in 1976.
12. My mobile phone ___________ (steal) on a bus last week.
根据句意,选择填空。
( )1. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she ____.
A. will arrive B. gets there C. has gone D. reach here
( ) 2. --Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?
--I ______ well last night.
A. didn’t sleep B. don’t sleep
C. haven’t slept D. won’t sleep
( ) 3. Look at those black clouds. It _____ rain. Let’s hurry.
A. maybe B. would C. has D. is going to
( ) 4. --Shall we go shopping now?
--Sorry, I can't. I ____ my shirts.
A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing
( ) 5. --How do you like Beijing, Mr. Smith?
--Oh, I ___ such a beautiful city before.
A. don't visit B. didn't visit
C. haven't visited D. hadn't visited
( ) 6. --Tom, may I borrow your book Chicken Soup?
--Sorry, I ____ it to Mary.
A. lent B. have lent C. had lent D. lend
( ) 7. --Mum, may I go out to play football?
--____you ____ your homework yet?
A. Have; finished B. Do; finished
C. Are; finishing D. Did; finish
( ) 8. -- I ____ you at the meeting. Why?
--I was ill.
A. saw B. have seen C. not see D. didn't see
( ) 9. The 30th Olympic Games __ in London in 2012.
A. hold B. will hold C. will be held D. held
(?? )10. I ______ a letter at nine last night.
   A. is writing? ? B. was writing??
C. wrote??? D. is writing
(?? ) 11. Look, they___ a good time, ___they?
  A. Have…do?? B. have…don't???
C. are having…are? ??D. are having… aren't

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