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中考英语综合能力测试十
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
People
often
like
collecting
things,
such
as
stamps,
books,
pictures
and
pens.
I
have
a
friend.
He
has
a
1
hobby.
It's
quite
different
from
others'—he
has
a
collection
of
2
.
There
are
as
many
as
1，500
clocks
in
his
house.
There
are
so
many
clocks
in
his
house
3
there
is
not
enough
room
to
keep
them,
but
he
still
keeps
4
different
and
new
clocks.
His
wife
is
angry
5
him,
because
it
is
not
easy
for
her
to
clean
hundreds
of
clocks
every
day.
What's
worse,
each
clock
tells
6
time,
she
can
hear
the
chimes(报时声)
almost
any
time
during
day
and
night.
And
there
is
7
even
worse,
with
so
many
clocks
around,
she
never
knows
what
time
is!
It
almost
makes
her
8
．
One
day
the
wife
9
to
sell
all
the
clocks,
but
my
friend
said,
“OK,
you
can
10
sell
me
with
the
clocks.
I
must
be
always
with
them.”
1．A.good
B．special
C．stupid
2．A.clocks
B．coins
C．toys
3．A.what
B．how
C．that
4．A.buying
B．carrying
C．taking
5．A.at
B．with
C．to
6．A.different
B．difficult
C．important
7．A.something
B．nothing
C．anything
8．A.glad
B．lazy
C．mad
9．A.learned
B．decided
C．helped
10．A.also
B．too
C．either
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
(2019·江苏南京中考)Rachel
Carson(1907—1964)was
a
pioneer
of
the
world's
environmental
movement
through
her
writing
about
the
protection
of
the
natural
world.
Her
1962
book
Silent
Spring
made
her
well
known
by
many
people.
It
describes
the
harmful
changes
in
the
environment
of
using
toxic(有害的)
chemicals
on
farmland.
Carson's
career
started
as
a
biologist
in
the
US
Bureau
of
Fisheries.
In
1951
she
published
her
first
book
The
Sea
Around
Us,
which
became
a
bestseller.
It
made
her
rich
enough
to
leave
her
job
and
devote
her
life
to
writing.
She
was
a
gifted
writer.
Her
next
two
books
were
also
about
the
oceans
and
both
topped
the
book
sales
lists.
Carson's
book
Silent
Spring
completely
changed
the
way
America
thought
about
nature.
It
painted
a
bleak(荒凉的)
future
for
the
whole
natural
world.
It
led
to
a
nationwide
ban(禁止)
on
the
use
of
a
deadly
chemical
called
DDT,
and
other
toxic
pesticides
(农药)
that
farmers
used
for
their
crops.
Many
people
say
the
book
led
to
the
creation
of
America's
Environmental
Protection
Agency.
Since
her
death,
Carson's
name
has
continued
to
be
connected
with
protecting
the
environment.
There
is
now
a
yearly
Rachel
Carson
Book
Prize.
Norway
awards
the
Rachel
Carson
Prize
to
women
who
have
made
great
contributions
to
the
field
of
environmental
protection.
In
1980,
16
years
after
her
death,
she
was
awarded
the
Presidential
Medal
of
Freedom，the
highest
civilian
honour
in
America.
1．What
happened
to
Rachel
Carson
in
1962?
A．She
started
to
write
books.
B．She
gave
up
working
as
s
biologist.
C．Her
book
The
Sea
Around
Us
sold
well.
D．Her
book
Silent
Spring
made
her
famous.
2．What
most
probably
made
Rachel
Carson
leave
her
job?
A．She
got
an
award.
B．She
published
Silent
Spring.
C．The
Sea
Around
Us
brought
her
enough
money.
D．The
US
government
took
notice
of
her
researches.
3．Why
is
the
book
Silent
Spring
important
to
America's
environmental
protection?
A．It
describes
a
silent
spring.
B．It
topped
the
book
sales
lists.
C．It
changed
how
America
thought
about
nature.
D．It
includes
all
Carson's
research
achievements.
4．What
does
the
underlined
word
“It”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A．The
book
Silent
Spring.
B．The
way
America
thought.
C．The
US
Bureau
of
Fisheries.
D．America's
Environmental
Protection
Agency.
5．Why
was
Rachel
Carson
awarded
the
Presidential
Medal
of
Freedom?
A．She
published
the
book
Silent
Spring.
B．She
did
a
lot
of
researches
for
the
US
Bureau
of
Fisheries.
C．She
donated
much
money
to
the
Rachel
Carson
Book
Prize.
D．She
made
great
contributions
to
the
environmental
protection.
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
I
always
had
a
nice
cup
of
tea
every
morning
in
my
country
in
Indonesia.
1.
When
I
arrived
in
the
early
morning
for
the
first
time
at
Sydney
airport,
the
first
thing
that
I
looked
for
was
a
coffee
shop.
Finally,
I
found
a
nice
coffee
shop
with
many
people
queuing(排队)
to
order.
2.
Then
a
very
friendly
girl
asked
me
if
she
could
help
me.
I
said
that
I
would
like
to
have
a
cup
of
tea.
Then
she
asked
me,
“3.
”
I
thought
she
was
making
a
morning
joke
with
me.
So
I
said,
“Red
tea,
please.”
With
a
very
unfriendly
face
she
asked
me
again,
“Black
or
white
tea,
please？”
4.
I
didn't
know
what
actually
black
or
white
tea
was.
I
only
knew
that
having
tea
is
usually
with
or
without
sugar.
One
day
I
had
a
cup
of
tea
at
the
university
tea
room.
I
saw
a
lady
drinking
tea
with
milk
in
it.
Then
I
asked
her,
“5.
”
She
smiled
and
said,
“Yes,
you
can.”
At
that
moment,
I
understood
that
black
tea
is
no
milk
added
and
white
tea
is
with
milk.
How
big
is
the
difference
of
having
tea
between
Indonesian
and
Australian
people!
A．I
didn't
say
anything.
B．I
jumped
into
the
queue.
C．Would
you
like
black
or
white
tea?
D．Can
I
say
that
you
are
having
a
white
tea?
E．It
gave
me
a
great
feeling
in
the
morning.
四、短文填空
　阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Our
Moon
is
Getting
Smaller
A
new
study
shows
that
the
moon
is
in
fact
slowly
shrinking(收缩)
over
time.
For
the
study,
a
group
of
US
1.
(scientist)
examined
and
analyzed
thousands
2.
photographs
taken
by
the
NASA
orbiter(轨道飞行器)
Lunar
Reconnaissance
Orbiter(月球侦察轨道器)
Camera.
They
found
that
there
were
lots
of
faults
(断层)
on
the
surface
of
the
moon.
These
faults
were
3.
(form)
by
recent
movement
on
the
moon.
According
to
NASA,
the
moon
is
made
4.
of
pieces
of
rocks
with
a
hot
core
(核).
The
moon
continued
to
expand
as
it
was
born.
But
in
this
progress,
it
released(释放)
energy
and
cooled
down.
Then
it
began
to
shrink.
Over
the
past
5.
/'sevr?l/
hundred
million
years,
it
has
become
46
meters
“skinnier”.
But
due
to
6.
(it)
hard
and
rocky
crust,
the
moon's
7.
/'s??fIs/
continues
to
push
up,
causing
moonquakes.
Does
that
mean
the
moon
is
a
8.
(danger)
and
dead
place
that
humans
shouldn't
try
to
explore
and
live
on
in
the
future?
The
new
discovery
proves
that
the
idea
is
wrong.
We
have
been
to
the
moon
and
we've
9.
(do)
some
great
science,
but
there
is
still
a
lot
we
don't
know.
It's
a
much
10.
active
and
interesting
place
than
we
thought
and
we
should
explore
that.
五、书面表达
每个人的生命只有一次，一定要珍爱自己的生命。该怎样安全自救？请根据以下提示，以How
to
Protect
Ourselves为标题写一篇发言稿。
安全对每个人都很重要
交通：外出时遵守交通规则
食品：吃健康食物，少吃垃圾食品
活动：体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己
不私自下河游泳
自救是重要的技能之一
交友需谨慎
远离危险之人
遇到危险保持冷静
然后要及时报警或向老师、家长求助
尽可能避免受伤害
保证自己的安全
参考词汇：
要求：
1.
语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺。
2.
短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译。
3．词数80左右。文章开头部分已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear
friends,
Everyone
has
only
one
life,
we
should
treasure
our
lives.
But
how
can
we
protect
ourselves?
Here
are
some
suggestions.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In
a
word,
we
should
try
our
best
to
protect
ourselves
and
value
our
lives.
That’s
all.
Thank
you
!
参考答案
一：1～5
BACAB　6～10
AACBA
二：1～5
DCCAD
三：1～5EBCAD
四：1.scientists　2.of　
3.formed　
4.up
　5.several
6．its　
7.surface　8.dangerous　9.done　10.more
五、书面表达
Dear
friends，
Everyone
has
only
one
life，we
should
treasure
our
lives．But
how
can
we
protect
ourselves？
Here
are
some
suggestions．
　
On
the
one
hand，we
should
realize
the
importance
of
safety
and
know
what
to
do．
First，when
we
go
out，
we
must
follow
traffic
rules．
If
we
walk，we
must
use
sidewalks
and
mustn't
run
a
red
light；If
we
ride
bikes，we
must
ride
along
the
right
side
and
shouldn't
carry
others；Second，
we
should
develop
a
healthy
eating
habits．Eat
regular
meals
every
day
and
try
not
to
eat
junk
food
or
eat
less．When
food
smells
bad，
don't
eat
it．Third，when
we
play
sports
or
games，
be
careful
not
to
hurt
ourselves．Fourth，we
mustn't
swim
in
rivers
without
our
parents
or
other
adults
around．
　On
the
other
hand，
we
should
learn
to
protect
ourselves，
which
is
one
of
the
most
important
living
skills．
We
must
be
careful
when
making
friends
especially
online．Some
persons
online
are
not
honest．They
are
dangerous，
so
we
must
keep
away
from
them．
If
we
happen
to
have
trouble，
we
should
keep
calm
and
remember
to
ask
our
parents，
teachers
or
police
for
help
so
that
we
can
protect
ourselves
from
danger
or
being
hurt．
　
In
a
word，
we
should
try
our
best
to
protect
ourselves
and
value
our
lives．
That's
all．
Thank
you
!

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