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武威六中2019-2020学年度第二学期第一次学段考试高二英语试卷考试时间:100分钟;注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYOURADVENTURESSTARTHERE!DiscoverBangladeshWearespecialistsintoursofBangladesh,abeautifulcountrystillrelativelyuntouchedbytourism.Our27-daytourvisitsthebestattractionsinthecountryforjust?2,130perperson.Thereisamaximumofsixpeopleineachgroup.Readtravelers’recentcommentsonourwebsiteanddiscoverhowgoodweare!NijhoomTours(T:008801758897959)ExploreJapanExploreTokyowithitsenergeticcitylifeandrelaxinpeacefulKyotosurroundedbytemples.Inspring,gazeupongracefulMt.Fujiorfindyourselfheldbybreath-takinggoldlandscapeonanautumnadventure.Notripiscompletewithouttastingsomeoftheworld’sbestcuisine,fromdeliciousfreshsushitocrispytempura.WendyWuTours(T:08082781657)ChallengeYourselfinEuropeFromreachingthehighestmountainsleepingspotsonahut-to-hutjourneyintheAlpstoenjoyingaweekdiscoveringtheItalianLakeswithaspectacularAlpinerailjourneyincluded,wehavebeencreatingsmall-groupwalking,hikingandcyclingholidaysthroughoutEuropeforover20years.Bookyourexcitingtourrightnow!KEAdventureTravel(T:01768773966)YukonandAlaskaWalkCanada’snorthwesterncornerisavastterritorythatmeetstheArcticCircleandtheArcticOcean.HomelandofFirstNationsandInuit,YukonisoneofNorthAmerica’slargestremainingwildlands,andaplacewheretheunexpectedoccurs.WespecializeinadventuretourstotheAmericas,withextraordinaryknowledgeandexperience.Reserveyourplaceonanadventurenowfromjust?200.GrandAmericanAdventures(T:03330038232)1.WhatisspecialaboutDiscoverBangladesh?A.Itgivesadiscount.B.Itisasmall-grouptour.C.Itofferstravelers’comments.D.Itcovershikingandcycling.2.Whichtourwillsatisfyyourloveforfood?A.ExploreJapan.B.DiscoverBangladesh.C.YukonandAlaskaWalk.D.ChallengeYourselfinEurope.3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anaturemagazine.D.Ageographytextbook.BCheckoutourtsunamifactsandlearnsomeinterestinginformationrelatedtothesegreatwallsofwaterthatcancausesomuchdestruction.Findoutwhatcausestsunamisandreadaboutsomenotablerecentexamplesoftsunamisthathaveoccurredaroundtheglobe.Tsunamisarehugewavesofwaterthatareusuallycausedbyearthquakesorvolcaniceruptions.Asatsunamiapproachestheshore,watermaymovebackfromthecoast.Ifitisshallowenough,thewatermaybepulledbackhundredsofmeters.Ifyouareinthearea,observingthisisagoodindicationthatatsunamiisontheway.Regionsintsunamidangerzonesoftenhavewarningsystemsinplacetogivepeopleasmuchtimetoevacuate(撤离)aspossible.Whentsunamishitshallowwater(oftennearthecoast),theyslowdownbutincreaseinheight.AnearthquakeintheIndianOceanoffIndonesiainDecember2004causedatsunamithatkilledover200,000peoplein14countries.InMarch2011,theTohokuearthquakeofftheeasterncoastofJapancausedatsunamithatwasamajorfactorinthedeathofover15,000people.ThetsunamiwavescreatedbytheTohokuearthquakereachedheightsofover40metres(131feet)inmineareas,wipingoutcoastaltownsandcausinganumberofnuclearaccidents.TheJapaneseword“tsunami”literallymeans“harbourwave”.Tsunamisaresometimesreferredtoastidalwavesbutthistermhasfallenoutoffavourbecausetsunamisarenotrelatedtotides.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsatsunamiiscomingsoon?A.Anearthquaketakesplace.B.Thewatermarchestowardsthecoast.C.Thewaterneartheshoreispulledback.D.Thewaterneartheshoreisveryshallow.5.IntheTohokuearthquake,over15,000peoplediedmainlybecauseof________.A.theearthquakeitselfB.thelackofwarmingsystemsC.thetsunamicausedbytheearthquakeD.thenuclearaccidentscausedbythetsunami6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theword“tsunami”isfromBritishEnglish.B.Theterm“tidalwave”isusedmoreoftenthan“tsunami.”C.SomenuclearaccidentshappenedafterIndonesiatsunami.D.MorepeoplediedinIndonesiatsunamithaninTohakutsunami.7.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby_________.A.listingsomefactsB.makingsomecomparisonC.providingsomenumbersD.makingsomeconclusionsCWhenSallyMillsopp,53,withher17-year-olddaughter,Eleanor,participatedinRaceforLifein2019.ShehadnoideaifshewouldgettoseehermotherJenniferEarnshawagain,whowasdesperatelyillwithaformoflungcancer,butsheencouragedthepairtotakepartintheeventassheknewthefundraisingwouldhelpothers.Theymanagedtomakeitbacktoherbedsidejustintimetoshowherthephotographs.Jennifer,whowasaformerheadteacher,passedawaythefollowingday,aged76.MsMillsoppandherdaughterareonceagainparticipatingintheRaceforLifeonMay13thisyeartothememoryofJennifer,andwillbespeakingonstagetoinspireothers.“Mumwasaselflessperson.IknewshereallywantedustodoRaceforLifebutitwashardnotknowingifIwouldbetherewithherattheend.Whenwereachedthefinishline,EleanorandIbothfeltelatedthatwe’ddonesomethingsopositiveatsuchasadtime.WehadabighugandknewitwassomethingMumwouldbeproudof,”saidMsMillsopp.OneintwopeopleintheUKwillbediagnosedwithcancer,butthegoodnewsismorepeoplearesurvivingthediseasenowthaneverbefore.CancerResearchUK’sRaceforLife,inpartnershipwithTesco,isaninspiringwomen--onlyseriesof5k,10k,PrettyMuddyandHikingeventswhichraisemillionsofpoundseveryyeartohelpbeatcancersoonerbyfundingvitalresearch.GemmaTurpin,CancerResearchUK’sNorwicheventmanager,said,“WeareverygratefultoSallyandEleanorfortheirstorythathighlightshowspecialRaceforLifeistopeople.Byfollowingthem,womeninNorfolkcanmakearealdifferenceinthefightagainstcancer.MoneyraisedthroughRaceforLifeishelpingbeatover200differenttypesofcancer——that’swhyeverystep,everypersonandeverypennyraisedcounts.8.WhatdoweknowaboutJenniferEarnshaw?A.SheusedtotakepartinRaceForLife.B.Shehadasenseofsocialresponsibility.C.ShediedwithoutseeingSallyandEleanor.D.Sheworriedabouthercancer’sinfluenceonSally.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordelatedinParagraph4mean?A.Reallyinterested.B.Desperatelytired.C.Extremelyexcited.D.Deeplyembarrassed.10.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph5?A.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.B.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.C.Toreportnewsaboutcancertreatment.D.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Runninginmemoryofmother.B.Livinglifewithaselflessheart.C.Joiningtheracetokeephealthy.D.Strugglingtosurvivefromcancer.DTheNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)firehasbeenputout,butitsspire(尖顶)andalargeportionofitswoodenroofhavebeendamaged.Theterribledestructioncausesasuddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld.“Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsofthewonderanymore.”Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem,namelythroughavideogamecalledAssassin’sCreed:Unity.Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.Further,withvirtualrealitytechnology,whichisalreadyquitemature,onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitisstillthere.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage.Theideaofmakingdigitalmodelsofancientbuildingstosavetheirdatadatesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,building3Dmodelswithmultipleimages,aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely,engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone.Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular,thedigitalmodelhasgreatusefulvalue.First,itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthem.ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.Furthermore,itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingawarenessaboutthemviatheInternet.In2000,avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo,whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingthesiteinthefollowingyears.Aboveall,itpreservesalltheinformationoftheculturalrelics.Ofcourse,howeverpreciseamodelis,itisnottheoriginal.Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture,butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.12.WhatcanweseeaboutNotreDameinthegame?A.ThedamagedNotreDame.B.Itswoodenshape.C.Thebigfire.D.Itsoriginallook.13.Whatwillengineersdotocreateadigitalcopyoftheancientbuildings?A.Build3Dmodelsoffullsize.B.ScanthephotosofthebuildingsC.Measureallthepartsexactly.D.Improvethetechnologyneeded.14.Howdoestheauthorprovethedigitalcopyhasvitalpracticalimportance?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byclassification.C.Bycomparison.D.Bylistingdata.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheapplicationofthetechnology?A.DelightedB.SupportiveC.DoubtfulD.Conservative第二节(共5小题每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项Whenitcomestothebenefitofvolunteering,alotofpeoplethinkit'sallaboutthewarmfeelingafterhelpingsomeone.16Asisknown,charityworkrequiresawidevarietyofpeopletodoawidevarietyofthingsforeverythingtowork.Itmeansthattherearesomesurprisingbenefitsforvolunteers.Forexample,volunteering:Teachesyounewskills.Fromhelpingmakingwebsitestoteachingimmigrantkidsyournativelanguage,ortoarrangingeventsforcharity,volunteeringcanreallybealmostanything.Itmeansthatwhenyougetinvolvedincharitywork,alotofthetimeyouwillfacechallenges.17Canteachyouwhattrulymatters.It'sagreatwaytofindnewperspectives(角度)onlife.Whenyou'vebeenatitforawhile,youjustmightfindyourselfre-evaluatingyouradvantages.18Oneofmyfriendswentfromwantingtobealawyertodiscoveringatruepassionforteaching.19Maybeitisnotsurprising,butwhatmightsurpriseyouishowgenuinethesefriendsare.Someofmylong-termfriendsarepeopleI'vemetthroughvolunteering.I'mnotthatkindofguythatmakesfriendspurelyforconnections,butsometimesit'sveryconvenienttohaveabroadnetwork.Summedupinoneline:volunteeringhelpsyougrow.20Youmeetawidevarietyofpeoplewhodon'thavealotincommonwith.Youlearntogetalongwithpeopleinvolvedinmanydifferentwalksinlife.Youlearntoknowwhatyouaretodo.Soifyou'veeverconsideredvolunteering,whatareyouwaitingfor?A.Helpsyoumakenewfriends.B.Canhelpimprovesocialskills.C.Youmightevendecideonacompletelynewpathtotakeinlife.D.Asitturnsout,that'sfarfromtheonlybenefit.E.Volunteeringhelpsyoulookoutsideyourselfandyourproblems.F.Throughovercomingthechallenges,youlearncompletelynewskills.G.Notonlyasaperson,butithelpsyoudevelopyourskillaswell.第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasanunforgettableexperience.WesatinaboatwaitingforOfai.Hewasswimmingunderwater.Thereweremanybeautifulshellsatthebottom.Ifhecouldeverfindsomeandbringthem21,hewouldmakealotofmoney.Itwasagoodandfastwaytobecomerich.MyuncleHarrywaswithustotakecareofus.SuddenlyIsawOfai22hisarms.ThenIcouldseealargesharkfish23underthewater.AllatonceIwas24andheldmybreath.“Ashark!”criedmyuncle.Ananxiousexpressionsuddenly25onhisface.HewasthinkingofhowtosaveOfai.We26atmyuncleandwaitedforhimtotake27.Thefishcamenear.Nowwecouldseehimbetter.Hewasofayellow-browncolorandasbigasourboat.WhatcouldwedotohelpOfai?Hehadbeenunderwaterformorethananhour.Sobynowhemustbevery28anditwasdifficultforhimtoswimfastenoughto29thetrouble.ThinkingthatOfai’slifewasatgreatrisk,myunclecould30itnolonger.Without31hetookhisknifeandjumpedintothewater.Downhewentaftertheman-eatingfish.Thesharkwas32straightforOfai.Then,suddenly,thefishturned.Myuncle’sstrongarmhad33theknifedeepintothesideofthegreatfish.Thewaterturnedredasbloodranfromtheshark.NowOfaihadtimetoreachthetop.Atlasthewassafeintheboat.Butthefishwas34.Heturnedto35themanwhohadhurthim.Asheswamtomyuncle,heopenedhisgreatmouth.Againtheknifewentforward.Thistimeitcutdeepintotheshark’snose.Foraminutethesharklay36.NowUnclewasabletoswimtothetop.Ofaiquicklypulledhimintotheboat.Itwasn’tlongbeforethesharkcameto37.Hehittheboatwithsuchahard38thatthesideswerealmostpushedin.Werowedashardaspossibleandfinallyweweresafeontheseashore.Itwasmyuncle’s39andabilitythatsavedOfaiandallofus.Welearnedalessonfromthisexperiencethatcourage40everythingintimeofgreatdanger.Wewillalwayskeepthisexperienceinmind.21.A.downB.upC.inD.forward22.A.waveB.riseC.holdD.extend23.A.lyingB.crawlingC.movingD.jumping24.A.annoyedB.excitedC.astonishedD.frightened25.A.appearedB.existedC.reflectedD.flashed26.A.calledB.staredC.laughedD.shouted27.A.measureB.stepC.actionD.advice28.A.tiredB.excitedC.disappointedD.satisfied29.A.putupwithB.breakawayfromC.getalongwithD.getoutof30.A.makeB.standC.holdD.accept31.A.difficultyB.permissionC.delayD.preparation32.A.waitingB.headingC.fightingD.looking33.A.turnedB.passedC.tookD.sent34.A.sadB.calmC.braveD.angry35.A.seeB.helpC.attackD.protect36.A.quietB.frightenedC.stillD.discouraged37.A.lifeB.noticeC.mindD.anend38.A.movementB.weightC.crashD.blow39.A.courageB.kindnessC.clevernessD.enthusiasm40.A.mattersB.meansC.suggestsD.predicts第II卷(非选择题)(共四节,满分50分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)41.Weneedanewpolicythatismore(灵活的)thanthisone.42.Don’tworry.Yourvoicesounds______(绝对地)fine.43.He______(transform)theoldkitchenintoabeautifulsittingroombynow.44.Weneedtobuysomenecessary________(设备).45.Thoughhewasanewman,hegot________(accustom)tothewayoflifehereverysoon.46.Tom____________(惊慌)atthesoundofexplosion.47.____(从...判断)onherface,shemusthavenewsofgreatexcitementtotellus.48.Thepriceofthecarisoutofhis_____(范围).49._______(失望)athisson,hesaidnothingtous.50._________(adopt)theteacher’sadvice,theboysolvedtheproblemeasily.第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinafinishedconstructiononanemergencyhospitalthat51(call)HuoshenshanHospital.Thehospitalhas52areaof25,000squaremetersandhas1,000bedsforpatients.1,400medicalpersonnelfromtheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmyarestaffingit.ThehospitalwasbuiltinWuhan53(battle)thenewcoronavirus,whichhasbeen54(official)namedCOVID-19bytheWorldHealthOrganization.WHOsaiditchoseanamethatdoesn’tmakea55(refer)toalocation,animalsoragroupofpeople.Theagencywantedtoavoid56(insult)acountryorpeople.The”CO”stands57corona,the“VI”forvirus,the”D”fordiseaseand19refersto201958thevirusfirstemergedinDecember.When59comestohuman-to-humantransmissionoftheviruses,oftenithappenswhensomeone60(come)intocontactwiththeinfectedperson'ssecretions(分泌物),dependingonhowvirulent(有毒的)thevirusis.Acough,sneezeorhandshakecouldcauseexposure.Theviruscanalsobetransmittedbytouchingsomethinganinfectedpersonhastouched.第三节短文改错(共10处;每处1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。I'dliketosharewithyoumyprogressesonstudythesethreeyears.Tobehonest,IwasnotsogoodatmystudywhenIcametohighschool,oftenfeeltiredoutandatloss.Sometimes,Iwasevenonthepointofgivingup.Therefore,thingsbegantochangewhenmyteachersandmyclassmatescametoencouragemyselfonedayinGradeTwo.Itwasfortheirencouragementandmyownthinkingthatresultedinmyachievementsinstudyfinal.ThoughIamstillnotatopstudentnowIhavefoundmyselffilledwithgreatlyconfidencetofaceanydifficultandchallenge.ThereisnodoubtthatIamboundtofightingformydreamtotheendinthecomingmonths!第四节书面表达(满分20分)现在越来越多的人选择走出国门旅行。但有些人在享受国外旅行时表现出一些不文明行为,这引起了社会的广泛关注。为此,某英文报社正在展开以“文明旅游”为主题的讨论。假定你是李华,请你给报社写一封信,呼吁大家做文明游客。要点如下:1.尊重当地的风俗习惯;2.不高声喧哗;3.其它注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearEditor,I’vereadyourdiscussiononhowtobehaveproperlywhiletraveling.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwouldappreciateitifmysuggestionswereaccepted.Sincerelyyours,LiHua武威六中2019-2020学年度第二学期第一次学段考试高二英语答案第I卷(共70分)一.阅读(40分2'×20)1----5CABCC6---10DABCA11----15ADCAB16----20DFCAG二.完形填空(30分1.5×20)21----25BACDA26----30BCADB31----35CBDDC36----40CADAB第Ⅱ卷(共50分)三.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)41.flexible42absolutely43hastransformed44equipment45accustomed46panicked47Judging48range49Disapointed50Havingadopted四.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51iscalled52an53tobattle54officially55reference56insulting57for58when59it60comes五.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)61.progresses→progress62.feel→feeling63.在at和loss之间加a64.Therefore→However65.myself→me66.去掉for67.final→finally68.greatly→great69.difficult→difficulty70.fighting→fight六.书面表达(25分)DearEditor,I’vereadyourdiscussiononhowtobehaveproperlywhiletraveling.I’mwritingtosaysomethingaboutit.Everyyear,agreatnumberoftouristsgooutforsightseeingandrelaxationduringholidays.Whileenjoyingthemselves,somepeoplebehaverudely,whichreallyastonishedme.SincemanypeoplehavearrangedtheirjourneyfortheSpringFestival,weshouldtakesomemeasurestoremindpeopleoftheimpolitebehaviorandimproveit.Thefirstthingweneedtakeintoconsiderationisthatwemustrespectandfollowlocalcustoms.Besides,we’dbetternottalkloudlyinpublicplacestoavoiddisturbancetoothers.Also,beawarethatqueuejumpingisunacceptableinmanycountries.Moreimportantly,ifwetravelabroad,weshouldbearinmindthatwearerepresentingourcountry,soweneedtobecautiousabouthowweact.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyourtripsandhavebeautifulmemoriesaswell.Iwouldappreciateitifmysuggestionswereaccepted.SincerelyLiHua 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