资源简介

注意事项：
青岛市
2020
年高三自主检测
英语试题
(
英语试题
第
10
页（共
10
页）
)
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
阅读
（共两节，满分
50
分）
第一节
（共
15
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Innovative
Designs
for
Accessibility
Deadline:
2020-04-30
Award:
$
7,500
CAD
Open
to:
University
students
The
Innovative
(创新的)
Designs
for
Accessibility
student
competition
challenges
students
across
Canada
to
use
their
creativity
to
develop
innovative,
cost-effective
and
practical
solutions
to
accessibility
barriers
for
people
with
disabilities.
(Read
more)
Clean
Tech
Competition
Deadline:
2020-04-13
Award:
$
28,000
Open
to:
Students
13-15
years
old
The
Clean
Tech
Competition
is
a
unique,
worldwide
research
and
design
challenge
for
pre-college
youth.
The
competition
is
designed
to
build
a
deeper
understanding
of
STEM
(science,
technology,
engineering,
and
math)
related
concepts,
recognize
outstanding
talent,
and
prepare
the
next
generation
of
globally
competitive
innovators.
(Read
more)
Agile
Robotics
Competition
Deadline:
2020-04-10
Award:
$
17,500
Open
to:
Adults
Agile
Robotics
Competition
is
a
simulation-based
(仿真)
competition
designed
to
promote
agility
(灵活)
in
industrial
robot
systems
by
employing
the
latest
advances
in
artificial
intelligence
and
robot
planning.
The
competition
will
be
held
virtually
(虚拟的),
so
there
is
no
need
to
travel
to
compete.
The
competition
will
use
the
Gazebo
simulation
tool.
(Read
more)
Wearable
Robotics
Innovation
Challenge
Deadline:
2020-04-24
Award:
$
5,000
Open
to:
Everyone
The
Wearable
Robotics
Association
is
inviting
entries
that
represent
the
most
innovative
new
ideas
in
wearable
robotic
technology.
The
review
committee
will
select
as
many
as
ten
finalists.
The
one
considered
to
be
the
most
innovative
will
be
announced
at
the
conference
and
will
receive
$
5,000
to
accelerate
the
new
technology.
(Read
more)
Which
competition
favors
competitors
with
a
creative
mind
in
helping
the
disabled?
Innovative
Designs
for
Accessibility.
Clean
Tech
Competition.
Agile
Robotics
Competition.
Wearable
Robotics
Innovation
Challenge.
What’s
the
aim
of
Clean
Tech
Competition?
To
make
a
research
about
STEM.
To
encourage
university
students
to
be
innovators.
To
help
students
prepare
for
the
university.
To
find
talented
teenagers
and
develop
their
ability
to
innovate.
What
can
we
know
about
the
four
competitions?
They
are
open
to
everyone.
B.
Every
competitor
can
get
an
award.
C.
They
are
held
in
April.
D.
They
are
held
virtually.
B
Many
of
us
would
like
to
spend
all
of
our
time
helping
dogs
in
need,
but
it
can
be
hard
to
carve
out
that
kind
of
time.
Well,
one
man,
Eugene
Bostick,
decided
that
when
he
retired,
he
would
devote
the
rest
of
his
life
to
helping
homeless
dogs
feel
loved.
Eugene
Bostick
was
fortunate
enough
to
be
able
to
retire
at
the
ripe
age
of
65
after
working
his
entire
life
on
his
farm.
His
farm
was
located
at
the
end
of
a
dead-end
street,
and
he
noticed
that
people
would,
unfortunately,
abandon
their
dogs
on
the
farm
and
race
off.
Eugene
refused
to
see
these
pets
suffer,
and
he
quickly
picked
up
these
abandoned
dogs,
giving
them
food
and
taking
them
to
the
vet
(兽医)
to
make
sure
they
were
spayed
and
neutered
(节育).
Eugene’s
farm
has
all
kinds
of
animals,
such
as
horses
and
goats,
so
these
dogs
have
plenty
of
other
animals
to
play
with.
Over
the
last
20
years,
Eugene
has
shown
his
kindness
by
taking
on
these
abandoned
pets,
but
he
also
saw
the
chance
to
offer
them
a
bit
of
adventure.
After
spotting
a
neighbor
transporting
rocks
behind
his
tractor
using
barrels,
he
realized
he
could
do
the
same
for
his
dogs.
Eugene
got
to
work
to
make
his
own
train,
and
made
sure
to
add
some
pleasant
pillows
so
his
furry
friends
could
travel
in
comfort.
The
dogs
quickly
got
on
the
train,
and
together,
they
spent
hours
traveling
around
town
and
through
the
forests
nearby.
After
they
were
spotted
around
town,
one
neighbor
took
a
picture
of
Eugene
that
went
viral,
and
a
GoFundMe
page
was
started
that
gained
plenty
of
donations.
Eugene
was
amazed
by
everyone’s
generosity,
and
was
happy
to
see
others
help
these
abandoned
animals
feel
loved.
Eugene
will
continue
to
care
for
his
dogs,
and
we
should
all
follow
his
lead!
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
Eugene
wished
to
retire
ahead
of
time
to
care
for
homeless
dogs.
People
would
race
to
the
farm
to
pick
up
homeless
dogs.
Eugene
and
the
vet
took
in
many
abandoned
dogs
together.
Eugene’s
idea
for
the
barrel
train
was
inspired
from
his
neighbor.
What’s
people’s
attitude
to
Eugene’s
act?
Supportive.
B.
Unconcerned.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Astonished.
Which
words
can
be
used
to
describe
Eugene?
Serious
and
hardworking.
B.
Caring
and
adventurous.
C.
Rich
and
generous.
D.
Playful
and
Childish.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A
retired
man’s
life
B.
Lucky
dogs
C.
Train
for
homeless
dogs
D.
How
to
help
homeless
dogs
C
If
the
three
Rs
(reduce,
reuse
and
recycle)
is
a
guideline
to
save
the
planet,
garbage-sorting
is
where
the
efforts
start.
Since
May
1,
Beijing
has
started
to
carry
out
mandatory
(
法定的
)
garbage-sorting
in
new
efforts
to
better
protect
the
environment.
Under
the
new
regulation,
residents
are
required
to
classify
household
waste
into
four
categories:
kitchen,
recyclable,
hazardous
and
other
waste.
People
who
fail
to
sort
their
garbage
properly
can
be
fined
from
50
to
200
yuan,
reported
Xinhua.
Some
residential
communities
in
Beijing
have
introduced
rewards
to
encourage
residents
to
sort
their
garbage.
According
to
Xinhua,
residents
can
earn
points
by
classifying
their
domestic
waste
correctly
and
then
exchange
the
points
they
accumulate
for
daily
necessities
such
as
soap.
Garbage
sorting
practices
have
reached
over
70
percent
of
housing
estates
in
18
cities,
including
Shanghai,
Xiamen
and
Hangzhou,
according
to
the
Ministry
of
Housing
and
Urban-Rural
Development.
Shanghai
first
enacted
a
mandatory
garbage-sorting
regulation
in
July
2019
and
has
had
a
90
percent
compliance
(服从)
rate
among
its
housing
estates.
According
to
a
report
by
the
Ministry
of
Ecology
and
Environment,
over
90
percent
of
the
public
believe
that
garbage-sorting
is
important
for
the
protection
of
the
environment.
However,
garbage-sorting
is
still
a
big
problem
in
China.
Only
30
percent
of
participants
said
they
think
they
are
completely
sorting
their
waste,
the
report
noted.
According
to
Xinhua,
it’s
partly
because
many
people
lack
the
willingness
to
sort
their
own
waste.
Also,
some
previous
garbage
regulations
didn’t
include
fines
for
people
who
failed
to
obey
them.
“It’s
a
must
to
have
a
legal
guarantee
to
promote
garbage
sorting,”
Liu
Jianguo,
a
professor
from
Tsinghua
University,
told
China
Daily,
“Aside
from
China,
many
countries
like
Germany,
Spain
and
Britain,
also
ask
people
to
sort
waste
into
specific
categories.
In
Japan,
there
is
a
fixed
time
for
the
sorting
of
each
kind
of
garbage
and
littering.”
What
can
we
learn
about
the
new
regulation
in
Beijing?
It
hasn’t
been
put
into
use
yet.
Residents
can
sort
the
garbage
as
they
like.
People
can
get
money
if
they
classify
their
domestic
waste
correctly.
Those
who
can’t
sort
the
garbage
as
the
new
rule
requires
shall
be
fined.
What’s
the
problem
in
garbage
sorting
in
China?
Most
people
are
unaware
of
its
importance
in
protecting
environment.
Some
people
don’t
want
to
take
the
trouble
to
sort
the
garbage.
Only
residents
in
big
cities
can
sort
the
trash
correctly.
The
government
doesn’t
have
enough
money
to
support
garbage
sorting.
What
can
we
infer
from
Liu
Jianguo’s
words?
It’s
difficult
to
carry
out
garbage
sorting
in
China.
Some
laws
in
garbage-sorting
are
needed.
People
in
developed
countries
can
better
sort
the
garbage.
We
should
learn
from
Japan.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
Garbage
sorting,
a
new
start
in
China
B.
New
regulations
in
Beijing
C.
Argument
on
garbage
sorting
D.
How
to
sort
domestic
garbage
D
Want
to
pick
up
that
new
best-seller
for
your
flight,
but
not
sure
you
want
to
spend
the
money?
This
will
change
your
mind.
If
you’ve
done
a
lot
of
traveling,
you’ve
probably
noticed
that
the
bookstores
at
airports
all
look
pretty
similar.
They’ve
all
got
familiar
logos,
the
walls
of
inviting
plane
snacks,
and,
of
course,
the
towers
of
new
hardcover
books.
Chances
are
you’ve
wanted
to
grab
one
of
those
books
for
the
plane
ride.
However,
those
hardcover
books
are
a
little
pricey.
Is
it
worth
it
to
splurge,
just
to
relieve
the
midair
boredom?
Yes
it
is—because
of
a
cool
program
that
these
bookstores
have
in
place.
These
similar
airport
stores
are
all
owned
by
the
company
Paradies
Lagardère,
and
all
of
those
stores
take
part
in
what’s
called
the
“Read
and
Return
program.”
It’s
exactly
what
it
sounds
like.
Whenever
you
buy
one
of
those
books,
you’ve
got
six
months
to
finish
it
and
bring
it
back
to
the
same,
or
another,
Paradies
Lagardère
location.
When
you
do
that,
you
get
half
your
money
for
the
original
purchase
back.
If
you’re
going
on
a
trip,
buy
that
book
you’ve
been
dying
to
read.
When
you
go
back
to
the
airport
for
the
return
trip,
bring
the
book
back
with
you
and
get
half
the
money
back.
While
you’re
still
in
the
bookstore,
go
ahead
and
get
that
other
book
you’ve
been
dying
to
read.
Or
the
sequel
to
the
book
you
read
on
the
way
there.
Either
way,
your
boredom
on
the
flight
back
will
be
cured.
And
it
gets
better:
the
book
you
gave
back
will
be
re-sold
for
half
price!
Here’s
what
you
can
get
for
free
at
an
airport.
There
are
two
things
you
do
need
to
make
sure
of.
You
have
to
bring
back
the
receipt
to
get
your
money
back.
Also,
the
book
needs
to
be
in
decent
condition.
But
other
than
that,
this
program
couldn’t
be
easier.
In
a
way,
it’s
like
a
buy-one-get-one-half-off
deal
for
books.
Or
get
two
books
for
the
price
of
one-and-a-half.
Either
way,
count
us
in.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“splurge”
in
paragraph
2
mean?
Spend
the
money.
B.
Take
the
effort.
C.
Take
the
trouble.
D.
Spend
the
time.
How
does
the
“Read
and
Return
program”
run?
You
can
read
books
for
free
in
any
Paradies
Lagardère
store.
You
can
buy
books
for
half
price
in
airport
bookstores.
You
need
to
return
the
book
to
the
same
store
where
you
buy
it.
You
can
get
half
your
money
back
if
you
return
the
book
timely.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
It
is
difficult
to
take
part
in
the
program.
The
receipt
is
necessary
if
you
want
to
return
the
book.
The
program
is
popular
with
readers.
The
program
runs
successfully.
Why
does
the
author
write
this
passage?
To
encourage
people
to
read
on
airplanes.
To
introduce
Paradies
Lagardère
company.
To
advertise
the
“Read
and
Return
program”.
To
show
the
advantages
of
reading
on
airplanes.
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Humans
were
made
for
walking.
With
our
upright
posture
and
strong
leg
muscles,
our
bodies
were
designed
with
walking
in
mind
---
which
is
what
makes
it
such
perfect
exercise.
16
And
best
of
all,
it’s
a
great
way
to
see
new
things
and
meet
new
people!
17
Wherever
you
are,
in
the
city
or
at
the
campground,
you’ll
find
plenty
of
walking
going
on.
Studies
have
shown
that
taking
a
walk
every
day
significantly
reduces
your
risk
for
heart
disease
and
high
blood
pressure,
and
it
even
lowers
stress
levels.
Recently,
science
has
proved
that
walking
is
even
good
for
your
body
shape
and
brain.
To
get
started,
sit
down
with
a
map
and
make
a
plan.
18
Do
you
want
to
meet
other
people?
See
new
places?
Get
out
into
the
wilderness
or
explore
a
city?
Knowing
your
strengths
will
help
you
decide
on
the
type
of
walk
you
want
to
do.
If
making
friends
and
socializing
is
your
goal,
call
up
your
friends
and
schedule
walks
with
them.
Ask
your
friends
where
they
like
to
walk
and
go
there,
since
this
will
introduce
you
to
new
places.
Go
online
and
look
up
your
local
mall
or
shopping
center.
Many
malls
have
groups
that
come
every
day,
or
every
weekend,
to
“walk
the
mall.”
19
From
the
benefits
to
your
heart
to
your
overall
happiness,
walking
is
just
plain
good
for
you.
This
month
pick
up
a
map
and
start
walking.
20
Headed
to
a
new
city?
It’s
good
for
our
bodies
and
great
for
our
waistlines.
This
month,
why
not
focus
on
walking
with
a
purpose?
These
groups
are
always
happy
to
include
one
more
walker!
You
might
find
open
groups
of
dog
walkers
at
your
local
park.
It’s
a
fantastic
way
to
get
to
know
the
world,
using
your
own
two
feet.
Ask
yourself,
what
do
you
want
to
get
out
of
walking
aside
from
the
health
benefits?
第二部分
语言运用（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most
of
us
go
through
some
hardships
in
life.
But
few
things
match
the
21
brought
upon
people
by
the
genocide
(种族灭绝)
of
Jews
during
World
War
II
and
it’s
still
22
people
nowadays.
Luckily,
today’s
story
has
a
happy
23
for
two
men
and
their
families.
The
two
cousins
24
got
to
meet
after
being
separated
75
years
ago
during
the
holocaust
(大屠杀).
Morris
and
Simon
were
best
friends
as
kids
25
the
Nazis
invaded
their
country
Romania
in
1940.
However,
their
families
lost
26
as
they
didn’t
flee
the
country
together.
Both
grew
up
believing
the
other
died.
Until
some
time
ago
their
children
27
the
two
families
on
Facebook.
Morris’
niece
came
across
Simon’s
daughter
while
28
for
relatives
online
only
to
find
out
that
Simon
is
29
in
the
UK.
Morris
settles
in
Israel.
It
took
some
time
but
they
organized
a
30
for
the
two
long-lost
men
in
Tel
Aviv,
Israel.
Someone
recorded
a
video
of
this
emotional
meeting
and
31
it
online,
leaving
people
all
over
the
world
32
.
33
the
fact
that
both
men
are
in
their
80’s
,
they
plan
to
keep
in
touch
and
see
each
other
often,
reconstructing
the
beautiful
34
they
had
as
children.
And
it
will
surely
not
35
with
time.
A.
gains
B.
embarrassment
C.
sufferings
D.
hope
A.
encouraging
B.
reaching
C.
leading
D.
affecting
A.
ending
B.
plot
C.
background
D.
design
A.
hurriedly
B.
eventually
C.
suddenly
D.
unwillingly
A.
since
B.
before
C.
but
D.
though
A.
contact
B.
relation
C.
news
D.
approach
A.
found
B.
responded
C.
called
D.
reconnected
A.
searching
B.
asking
C.
hoping
D.
waiting
A.
happy
B.
sociable
C.
alive
D.
safe
A.
party
B.
dinner
C.
reunion
D.
travel
A.
mailed
B.
shared
C.
donated
D.
supplied
A.
in
silence
B.
in
doubt
C.
in
panic
D.
in
tears
A.
Despite
B.
Beyond
C.
Though
D.
In
case
of
A.
wishes
B.
understanding
C.
friendship
D.
ideas
A.
pass
B.
come
C.
show
D.
decline
第二节（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This
year
marks
the
50th
anniversary
of
Earth
Day.
A
half-century
ago,
activists
36
(walk)
to
the
street
to
speak
out
for
the
protection
of
the
planet
in
37
(respond)
to
one
of
the
worst
oil
spills
(原油泄漏)
in
history.
These
activists
inspired
important
changes
in
how
our
society
views
the
environment,
38
(lead)
to
the
creation
of
the
Environmental
Protection
Agency.
But
protecting
the
earth
is
also
a
social
justice
issue.
People
of
color
and
poor
people
are
often
the
first
39
(suffer)
from
the
climate
change,
because
they
live
near
highways,
factories,
or
garbage
dumps,
40
there
are
more
pollutants,
for
example,
and
they
may
not
be
able
to
afford
fresh
green
foods.
But
you
don’t
have
to
be
an
activist
to
make
41
difference—in
fact
there
are
many
tiny
everyday
42
(effort)
you
can
make
to
help
the
planet.
The
environmental
movement
didn’t
start
with
Earth
Day
and
indigenous
people
(原住民)
protecting
the
earth
as
43
(they)
way
of
life
were
the
pioneers.
I
wish
that
everyone
would
see
the
climate
crisis
this
way
and
take
it
44
(serious)
as
well.
It
isn’t
just
polar
bears
and
plastic
bags
45
an
issue
that
will
determine
the
future
of
life.
So,
actually,
every
day
is
Earth
Day.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节（满分
15
分）
假定你是李华，你校英语社团要举行一个主题为“绿色校园建设”的演讲比赛。请你给交
换生
Tom
写一封邮件，邀请他参赛，内容包括：
1.
比赛时间、地点；
2.
参赛要求。
注意:
1.
词数
80
左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分
25
分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写
的词数应为
150
左右。
I
was
lacking
in
everything
needed
to
start
a
new
friendship.
My
parents
moved
to
the
town
when
they
decided
to
look
for
new
jobs
but
they
didn’t
realize
I
was
really
hurt
when
I
said
goodbye
to
my
old
friends.
It
felt
awful
to
be
a
new
student
in
the
school
and
when
my
classmates
were
chatting,
what
I
could
do
was
to
be
caught
up
in
my
thoughts
watching
the
clouds
outside
the
window.
I
was
not
good
at
math
or
history;
nor
was
I
good
at
drawing
or
dancing.
I
was
shy
and
timid.
I
had
a
few
friends
back
at
my
hometown
and
it
seemed
that
they
were
the
only
ones
who
I
could
be
friends
with
for
my
whole
life.
I
felt
I
had
achieved
a
point
of
saturation
(饱和)
with
regard
to
having
friends
and
I
could
make
no
further
addition
to
my
friend
list.
I
was
ashamed
of
myself,
so
I
believed
I
deserved
no
notice
from
others
until
Emily
came
to
my
world.
Emily
was
fearless,
outspoken
and
easy
to
go.
She
was
everything
I
was
not
and
I
was
too
shy
to
come
out
of
my
shell.
I
met
Emily
in
school
almost
every
day
and
yet
I
never
talked
to
her.
We
were
in
the
same
class
but
we
were
like
poles
apart.
How
I
wished
I
could
be
like
her
or
at
least
be
a
friend
of
hers!
It
was
another
ordinary
day.
I
wandered
to
the
bus
stop
in
the
morning
and
waited
for
the
school
bus.
Birds
were
singing
songs
with
their
friends
but
who
could
I
sing
songs
with?
I
got
on
the
bus
and
went
straight
to
my
usual
seat,
complaining
in
a
low
voice
about
getting
up
early
and
going
to
school
like
every
other
day,
and
about
how
things
were
going
to
be
the
same
all
over
again.
Little
did
I
realize
something
different
would
happen
that
day.青岛市
2020
年高三自主检测
英语试题参考答案
1-3
ADC
4-7
DABC
8-11
DBBA
12-15
ADBC
16-20
BCGDF
21-25
CDABB
26-30
ADACC
31-35
BDACD
36.
walked
37.
response
38.
leading
39.
to
suffer
40.
where
41.
a
42.
efforts
43.
their
44.
seriously
45.
but
简单解析
A
篇：
2.
根据题干
“the
aim”
“目标”回文定位到
The
competition
is
designed
to
build
a
deeper
understanding
of
STEM
(science,
technology,
engineering,
and
math)
related
concepts,
recognize
outstanding
talent,
and
prepare
the
next
generation
of
globally
competitive
innovators.
提取信息：“建立STEM相关概念的更深的理解”“识别出杰出人才”
“为下一代全球有竞争性的创新者（培养）做准备”
加工信息：找到人才并加以培养
D项符合
B
篇：6.
注意积累选项词汇的意义：A.认真而勤奋
B.
体贴（关爱的）而冒险的
C.富有且慷慨
D.爱玩且孩子气的
7.
C
项
有与原文相关性的细节信息
train
和
homeless
dogs,
干扰项B
和D属于主题扩大
干扰项归纳、概括的范围过大，太空泛，太笼统，表达的内
容超出或多于文章实际所阐述的内容，
与主旨大意之间是包含关
系。就像给一个头很小的人戴上一顶大帽子，
需要认清文
中讨论的主题和放大含义的选项之间的包含关系，然后进行排
除。同时，采用逆推法，假定自己要以选项作为标题写文章，自
己会以什么内容为主题。
C篇：
8.
细节理解：
根据题干the
new
regulation,定位到第一段：Under
the
new
regulation,
residents
are
required
to
classify
household
waste
into
four
categories:
kitchen,
recyclable,
hazardous
and
other
waste.
People
who
fail
to
sort
their
garbage
properly
can
be
fined
from
50
to
200
yuan,
reported
Xinhua.
提取信息：居民被要求垃圾分类；不能恰当分类的居民可能被罚款50到200元
词汇：require
要求
classify
将…分类
fail
to
do
不能做…
fine
动词
罚款
11.
选标题：B
D
项仍然属于夸大事实的一种干扰手法。C项的核心词是Argument
文章没有围绕对垃圾分类进行辩论。做归纳性，概括性题目时，要注意选项的归纳分寸，不要被归纳不够或归纳过头的选项所迷惑，要做到这一点，就必须紧紧抓住文章的主要内容和中心思想（说明文往往在文章的首段首句）。请大家关注文章的首段首句的意义。
D篇：
12.
猜测词义：不要在单句内解决问题，要看上下句，甚至要看整段和下一段是否有相关内容。However,
those
hardcover
books
are
a
little
pricey.
Is
it
worth
it
to
splurge,
just
to
relieve
the
midair
boredom?
译：
但是，那些硬皮书有点（pricey?
需要根据构词法理解）昂贵。仅仅为了缓解飞行途中的无聊而splurge是否值得？
显然：splurge
是花钱买书的意思。
14.
细节理解：There
are
two
things
you
do
need
to
make
sure
of.
You
have
to
bring
back
the
receipt
to
get
your
money
back.
Also,
the
book
needs
to
be
in
decent
condition.
But
other
than
that,
this
program
couldn’t
be
easier.
提取信息：“两个还书条件：必须带回收据；书需要处于decent
状态，根据常理（猜测），decent
应该是良好的意思。”
信息加工：收据是必须的，书得是完好的。对应B
项正确。选A项是对this
program
couldn’t
be
easier.的错误理解。“这个项目不能再容易了”
什么意思？
自己悟。
此处敲黑板，知识点：比较级用于否定句。The
film
couldn’t
be
worse.
/
I
have
never
heard
a
more
beautiful
song.
15.
考写作目的：注意一个做题技巧，本篇是围绕什么写的？主要观点和事实是什么？（文章结构：一二段引出话题，三四五段讲了什么？）观察选项，哪一个含有这个方面的信息？
七选五：回扣练习
请下面大家做另外一题：
Before
there
was
the
written
word,
there
was
the
language
of
dance.
Dance
expresses
love
and
hate,
joy
and
sorrow,
life
and
death,
and
everything
else
in
between.
____36____We
dance
from
Florida
to
Alaska,
from
north
to
south
and
sea
to
sea.
We
dance
at
weddings,
birthdays,
office
parties
and
just
to
fill
the
time.
“I
adore
dancing,”
says
Lester
Bridges,
the
owner
of
a
dance
studio
in
Iowa.
“I
can’t
imagine
doing
anything
else
with
my
life.”
Bridges
runs
dance
classes
for
all
ages.
“Teaching
dance
is
wonderful.
_____37_____It’s
great
to
watch
them.
For
many
of
them,
it’s
a
way
of
meeting
people
and
having
a
social
life.”
____38____“I
can
tell
you
about
one
young
couple,”
says
Bridges.
“They’re
learning
to
do
traditional
dances.
They
arrive
at
the
class
in
low
spirits
and
they
leave
with
a
smile.
____39___”
So,
do
we
dance
in
order
to
make
ourselves
feel
better,
calmer,
healthier?
Andrea
Hillier
says,
“Dance,
like
the
pattern
of
a
beating
heart,
is
life.
Even
after
all
these
years,
I
want
to
get
better
and
better._____40_____
I
find
it
hard
to
stop!
Dancing
reminds
me
I’m
alive.”
A.
So
why
do
we
dance?
B.
Dance
in
the
U.S.
is
everywhere.
C.
If
you
like
dancing
outdoors,
come
to
America.
D.
My
older
students
say
it
makes
them
feel
young.
E.
I
keep
practicing
even
when
I’m
extremely
tired.
F.
Dancing
seems
to
change
their
feeling
completely.
G.
They
stayed
up
all
night
long
singing
and
dancing.
【答案】36.
B
37.
D
38.
A
39.
F
40.
E
【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。
【36题详解】根据后文We
dance
from
Florida
to
Alaska,
from
north
to
south
and
sea
to
sea.
We
dance
at
weddings,
birthdays,
office
parties
and
just
to
fill
the
time.
等可知，这里是说在美国到处有人跳舞，从佛罗里达到阿拉斯加，从北到南等，故选B。
【37题详解】根据前文舞蹈课为各个年龄阶段的人架起了桥梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根据后句it’s
great
to
watch
them，根据人称可知是在谈论他们，所以D和F符合，再根据本段最后一句可知，此段主要介绍了跳舞对他们的好处，故选D。
【38题详解】根据第四段后句，是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故选A。
【39题详解】根据前句they
arrive
at
the
class
in
low
spirits
and
they
leave
with
a
smile,
所以他们的心情彻底改变，故选F。
【40题详解】根据文章前后句可知，此处人称为第一人称，所以E符合语境，作者结合自己的跳舞经历介绍了跳舞给自己带来的好处。
完型：
24.
A.
hurriedly
匆忙地
B.
eventually
最终
C.
suddenly
突然
D.
unwillingly
不情愿地
The
two
cousins
24
got
to
meet
after
being
separated
75
years
ago
during
the
holocaust
(大屠杀).
译：两兄弟在75年前的大屠杀中被分别后，_______
见面了。（这种见面应可以称为重聚：reunion
30题）
甄别选项：应该是最终见面了。
25.
Morris
and
Simon
were
best
friends
as
kids
25
the
Nazis
invaded
their
country
Romania
in
1940.
译：莫里斯和西蒙（two
cousins）孩童时是最好的朋友
_______
纳粹在1940年侵略他们的国家罗马尼亚。结合上文，分别75年后重聚，可以理解应该是在侵略前是好友，之后分开。75年后，他们的孩子在facebook
上面使两家重新取得联系
reconnect
所以27题选择D项
28.
自己查选项意义：A.
search
for
B.
ask
for
C.
hope
for
D.
wait
for
然后带的句子中。
33.
选项意义：介词despite(=in
spite
of)
尽管；不管不顾；
介词beyond
超出；超越；在…的一边：
连词though
虽然；尽管；
介词短语
in
case
of
如果发生……；若在……情况下；万一;
领悟如下语言结构：Despite
the
fact
that
both
men
are
in
their
80’s
,
they
plan
to
keep
in
touch
and
see
each
other
often=
Though
both
men
are
in
their
80’s
,
…
1.
Despite
the
bad
weather,
he
went
out.
=
_________
the
weather
was
bad,
he
went
out.
2.
Both
men
are
in
their
80’s.
__________this
fact,
they
plan
to
keep
in
touch
and
see
each
other
often.
3.
_________
what
I
said,
Emily
decided
to
let
me
have
a
try.
__________
I
said
I
couldn’t
make
it,
Emily
decided
to
let
me
have
a
try.
35.
学习decline:
　n.
下降,减少,衰退
There
has
been
a
sharp
decline
in
profits
this
year.
今年的利润大幅度下降.
vt.&
vi.辞谢;
谢绝(邀请等)
We
asked
her
to
come
to
our
party,
but
she
declined.我们请她来参加我们的晚会,但是她谢绝了.
vi.(太阳)落下
The
sun
is
declining.
太阳在落山.
　
衰落,衰退,减退
His
health
is
declining.
他的健康日渐衰退.
二卷
语法填空：
词形转换：respond
v.
–
response
n.
permit
允许
-permission
appear
—appearance
外貌，出现
fly—
flight
飞行
arrive—arrival
responsible
—responsibility
beautiful
—beauty
方位的词
East
—eastern
West
—western
South
—southern
North---northern
四大洲
Asia亚洲
–
Asian
Africa
非洲
-
African
Europe
欧洲
-
European
America
美洲
–
American
2.
People
of
color
and
poor
people
are
often
the
first
to
suffer
(suffer)
from
the
climate
change,
because
they
live
near
highways,
factories,
or
garbage
dumps,
40
there
are
more
pollutants,
for
example,
and
they
may
not
be
able
to
afford
fresh
green
foods.
词汇：garbage
dumps
垃圾场
如果做题时不知道意思，
可以根据上文highways,
factories
理解成一个地点的概念
为何用
to
suffer
看例句，自己领悟：
Eg.
She
is
always
the
first
to
come
and
the
last
to
leave.
China
has
become
the
third
country
to
send
a
man
to
space.
地点，+从句
一般是定语从句，判断用什么关系词：
1).
With
the
shaking
hand,
the
old
man
pointed
to
the
faraway
factory,
_______
was
built
when
he
was
still
a
boy.
2).
With
the
shaking
hand,
the
old
man
pointed
to
the
faraway
factory,
__________
he
worked
for
nearly
40
years.
3).
With
the
shaking
hand,
the
old
man
pointed
to
the
faraway
factory,
__________
there
were
too
many
of
his
good
memories.
应用文参考文章：
Dear
Tom,
How
is
everything
going
with
you?
In
order
to
raise
students’
awareness
of
protecting
our
campus,
the
English
club
of
our
school
plans
to
hold
a
speech
contest
with
the
theme
of
Building
Green
School.
Now
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
in
it.
The
contest
will
be
held
in
the
meeting
hall
of
No.
2
Building
on
July
12th.
It
will
start
at
8
A.M.
and
last
about
3
hours.
The
time
of
the
speech
should
be
limited
within
5
minutes.
In
addition,
the
speech
is
supposed
to
inspire
students
to
protect
our
campus.
If
you
would
like
to
take
part,
please
sign
up
before
this
Friday.
I
really
hope
you
accept
my
invitation.
Yours,
Li
Hua
读后续写：
Para
1.
When
I
got
up
to
get
down
the
bus,
my
schoolbag
was
stuck
in
the
armrest.
I
didn’t
notice
it
and
stood
up
with
all
my
strength.
Unfortunately,
my
school
bag
was
torn
apart
and
all
the
contents
fell
on
the
ground.
Saying
what
a
bad
day,
I
knelt
down
to
pick
them
up,
feeling
ashamed
of
myself.
Suddenly,
I
saw
a
hand
passing
me
some
of
the
books.
I
looked
up
and
found
it
was
Emily
who
was
helping
me.
With
her
help,
I
put
all
the
contents
back
to
my
schoolbag,
which
I
could
only
held
in
my
arms.
On
our
way
to
school,
she
told
me
some
jokes
to
relieve
my
embarrassment.
Then
I
began
to
talk
with
her
and
was
surprised
to
find
that
we
had
much
in
common.
Para
2.
I
got
noticed
by
Emily,
who
brought
me
courage
to
start
a
new
friendship!
Every
afternoon,
we
went
to
the
bus
station
together.
The
more
we
contacted,
the
more
I
felt
he
would
be
a
friend
for
my
whole
life.
One
day
when
I
told
her
that
I
admired
her
and
how
I
wish
to
be
a
friend
of
hers,
she
said,
“We
have
already
been
friends.”
I
felt
so
happy
that
I
even
sang
a
song.
Hearing
my
song,
she
sang
high
praise
of
it
and
asked
me
to
teach
her
to
sing
it.
She
made
me
realize
how
unique
I
was
and
at
last
I
came
out
of
my
shell.
2

展开更多......

收起↑