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课时跟踪检测（三）
Discovering
Useful
Structures
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2019·北京高考)Earth
Day,
marked
(mark)
on
22
April,
is
an
annual
event
aiming
to
raise
public
awareness
about
environmental
protection.
2．(2019·天津高考改编)Most
colleges
now
offer
first?year
students
a
course
specially
designed_
(design)
to
help
them
succeed
academically
and
personally.
3．(2018·浙江11月高考)Larger
amounts
of
caffeine
can
cause
a
problem
called
(call)
caffeinism.
4．The
producer
comes
regularly
to
collect
the
cameras
returned
(return)
to
our
shop
for
quality
problems.
5．There
was
a
puzzled
look
on
her
face
because
a
puzzling
problem
puzzled
her.
(puzzle)
6．The
manager
was
satisfied
to
see
many
new
products
developed
(develop)
after
great
effort.
7．With
the
couple
working
(work)
in
a
nearby
town,
the
house
seems
pretty
empty
most
of
the
time.
8．In
the
job
interviews,
some
applicants
often
find
themselves
asked
(ask)
unexpected
questions,
some
very
difficult
to
answer.
9．—Do
you
think
you
could
get
this
package
mailed
(mail)
for
me,
please?
—No
problem!
10．With
the
work
finished
(finish),
they
went
to
the
seaside
for
a
holiday.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．With
all
his
lessons
prepared
(prepared/preparing)，Peter
went
to
bed,
relaxed.
2．When
he
woke
up,
he
found
himself
surrounded
(surrounding/surrounded)
by
a
group
of
children.
3．The
student
likes
reading
stories
written
(writing/written)
by
the
famous
writer.
4．Many
used
(using/used)
computers
will
be
sold
in
this
market.
5．I've
heard
it
said
(said/saying)
that
Elizabeth
is
a
tough
business
woman.
6．The
police
promised
that
they
would
keep
the
relatives
of
the
victim
informed
(informed/informing)
of
everything
about
the
investigation.
7．He's
a
good
watch
repairer
and
can
get
the
clock
going
(going/gone)
again.
8．The
girl
answered
the
question
in
such
a
low
voice
that
she
couldn't
make
herself
heard
(heard/hearing)
by
others.
9．Don't
leave
that
man
over
there
waiting
(waited/waiting)
outside
and
show
him
in
now.
10．I
like
that
old
private
house
built
(building/built)
of
wood
and
mud.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．(2017·天津高考书面表达)In_order_to/To_be_a_qualified_volunteer,_I
have
to
improve
myself
by
reading
some
books
about
Tianjin
so
as
to
know
more
about
it.
为了成为一名合格的志愿者，我不得不阅读一些关于天津的书籍来了解更多的相关信息以提高自己。
2．With
reference
to
your_advertised_position,_I
have
the
pleasure
to
say
that
I
am
the
just
person
you
are
asking
for.
关于你做广告的职位，我很高兴地说，我就是那个你要找的人。
3．As
for
the
phenomenon
mentioned_above,_some
people
support
it
while
others
do
not.
关于上文提到的现象，有些人支持，而有些人反对。
4．The
players
selected_from_the_whole_country
are
expected
to
bring
us
honor
in
this
summer
game.
人们期待这些从全国选拔出来的运动员在夏季比赛中能给我们带来荣耀。
5．The
Internet
keeps
us_informed_of
the
latest
news
and
also
provides
entertainment
in
the
house.
It
is
no
wonder
that
it's
so
popular
worldwide.
网络使我们在家就能了解最新的新闻，而且也为我们提供娱乐，难怪它在全球那么受欢迎。
6．If
you
want
to
make
yourself_respected,_you
are
above
all
to
respect
yourself.
如果你想让自己被尊重，你必须首先尊重自己。
7．Addicted
to
computer
games,
he
left
much_homework_unfinished.
他沉迷于电脑游戏，很多作业没有做完。
8．The
news
really
made_me_disappointed.
这消息真让我失望。
9．Wherever
we
go,
we
will
see
this_kind_of_products_advertised.
无论我们去哪里，都会看到这种产品在做广告。
10．Nowadays,
more
and
more
people
like
to
hunt
for
what
they
want
at
www.
taobao.
com
and
have_them_delivered
by
the
express
company.
现在，越来越多的人喜欢在淘宝网上“淘”东西，然后让快递公司邮寄。
Ⅳ.语法填空
I
never
thought
that
a
little
help
would
turn
out
to
be
the
most
satisfying
thing
in
my
life.
I
once
met
a
young
man
__1__
seemed
tired
and
in
pain
on
my
way
home.
With
a
smile,
he
asked
__2__
I
could
lend
him
some
money.
He
was
paralyzed
(瘫痪的)
in
both
legs
and
was
raising
money
for
an
__3__
(operate).
Actually,
I
was
full
of
doubts
as
every
day
many
people
play
such
tricks
(诡计)
__4__
(get)
money.
I
even
asked
him
to
show
me
his
legs.
Then
I
gave
him
some
money
and___5__
(leave)．
After
a
few
days,
he
again
arrived
at
my
doorstep
asking
for
more
money.
This
time
I
was
__6__
(entire)
convinced
he
was
cheating
me.
I
still
gave
him
some
money
and
said
it
was
all
I
had.
Years
later,
one
day
I
got
__7__
call
from
an
unknown
number.
The
man
told
me
his
name
but
I
didn't
recognize
him.
He
said,
“It
is
because
of
your
help
__8__
I'm
now
able
to
stand
on
my
legs
and
have
a
good
job.”
What
he
said
next
made
me
__9__
(surprise).
He
said
he
wanted
to
return
my
money
so
I
wouldn't
feel
__10__
(cheat)
and
would
continue
to
help
people
in
need
in
the
future.
语篇解读：作者虽感觉好像被骗，但仍旧两次借钱给一位残疾的年轻人来帮助他。后来，年轻人还钱给作者，打消作者被骗的感觉，以便于让作者继续帮助需要帮助的人。
1．who/that　设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词man，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
2．whether/if　由语境可知，此处表示“他问我能否借给他一些钱”，故填whether/if。
3．operation　由an可知，设空处应填名词operation
(手术)。
4．to
get　此处表示许多人玩诡计的目的是为了得到钱，故填to
get。
5．left　空处与gave并列，故用left。
6．entirely　设空处修饰convinced，意为“完全地”，故填副词entirely。
7．a　call作“电话”讲，是可数名词，且在此表示泛指，故填a。
8．that　设空处所在句是强调句，强调because
of
your
help，故填that。
9．surprised　设空处作宾语补足语，说明me的状态，故填形容词surprised
(感到惊讶的)。
10．cheated　根据语境可知，他还钱的目的是让我感到没有受骗，故用过去分词cheated。
Ⅴ.完形填空
Germany
is
a
highly
developed
country.
Many
people
think
its
people
lead
a
luxurious
(奢侈的)
life.
One
day,
my
friend
and
I
__1__
a
restaurant.
We
noticed
that
a
young
couple
were
having
their
meal.
There
were
__2__
two
dishes
and
two
cans
of
beer
on
their
table.
I
wondered
if
such
a(n)
__3__
meal
could
be
fine
and
whether
the
girl
would
leave
that
__4__
man.
As
we
were
__5__，
my
friend
ordered
more
food
for
us.
When
we
left,
there
was
still
about
one
third
of
the
food
we
had
ordered
on
the
table.
When
we
were
leaving,
the
young
man
spoke
to
us
in
English.
We
__6__that
he
was
unhappy
about
us
__7__
so
much
food.
“We
paid
for
our
food.
It
is
none
of
your
__8__，”
my
friend
told
him.
The
young
man
was
so
angry
that
he
__9__
took
his
phone
out
and
made
a
call
to
someone.
After
a
while,
an
officer
from
the
Social
Security
Organization
(社会保障组织)
arrived.
Upon
knowing
what
had
happened,
he
gave
us
a
50
fine
(罚款),
which
__10__
us.
The
officer
told
us
in
a
__11__
voice,
“
__12__
is
yours
but
resources
(资源)
belong
to
society.
There
are
many
__13__
people
in
the
world
who
are
__14__
hunger
(饥饿)．We
have
no
__15__
to
waste
resources.”
Their
attitude
to
eating
put
both
of
us
to
__16__.
We
need
to
correct
our
wrong
__17__.
We
are
from
a
country
which
is
not
very
rich.
To
save
face,
we
often
think
we
should
order
more
than
we
can
eat,
which
__18__
our
friends
our
generosity
(慷慨).
We
should
realize
that
resources
don't
belong
to
a(n)
__19__
person
but
they
belong
to
everyone.
We
can't
__20__
to
waste
them.
语篇解读：作者和朋友在一家德国的餐厅就餐时点了很多食物，造成浪费，这引起了餐厅里一个年轻人的反对，结果作者和他的朋友被罚款，理由是：钱是他们的，但是资源是属于整个社会的，我们任何人都不能浪费资源。
1．A.entered　　　　　　　
B．opened
C．left
D．called
解析：选A　根据后文内容可知此刻作者和他的朋友走进了饭店。
2．A.still
B．even
C．already
D．only
解析：选D　根据后面所讲的他们的桌子上只有两个菜和两罐啤酒可知，那对情侣只点了很少的菜。
3．A.cheap
B．simple
C．expensive
D．common
解析：选B　他们点的菜很少，所以是简单的饭菜。
4．A.gentle
B．stupid
C．mean
D．friendly
解析：选C　因为他们点的菜很少，所以作者觉得那位男士很吝啬。
5．A.full
B．hungry
C．honest
D．free
解析：选B　根据下文所讲的作者的朋友点了很多菜可知他们饿了。
6．A.disagreed
B．ignored
C．understood
D．doubted
解析：选C　根据朋友的回答可知，作者和他的朋友都明白这个人对他们的浪费行为不满。
7．A.ordering
B．eating
C．serving
D．wasting
解析：选D　参见上题解析。
8．A.business
B．power
C．action
D．concern
解析：选A　从下文这个年轻人很生气以及他立刻拿出电话来给某人打电话可知，这里作者的朋友说的是“不关你的事”。
9．A.slowly
B．calmly
C．exactly
D．immediately
解析：选D　参见上题解析。
10．A.surprised
B．upset
C．worried
D．satisfied
解析：选A　让作者和他朋友吃惊的是那个社会保障组织的工作人员居然罚了他们50欧元。
11．A.relaxing
B．serious
C．grateful
D．boring
解析：选B　根据下文那个工作人员所说的话可知，他是用一种严肃的口吻讲的。
12．A.Money
B．Decision
C．Right
D．Freedom
解析：选A　根据前文内容可推知那个工作人员告诉作者和他的朋友：“钱是你们的，但是资源是属于社会的。”
13．A.old
B．young
C．rich
D．poor
解析：选D　那个工作人员继续讲到世界上有很多穷人正在遭受饥饿的折磨，所以人们没有理由浪费资源。
14．A.thinking
about
B．suffering
from
C．bringing
in
D．getting
along
with
解析：选B　参见上题解析。
15．A.use
B．reason
C．need
D．way
解析：选B　参见第13题解析。
16．A.interest
B．trouble
C．shame
D．joy
解析：选C　从下文作者的反思可知，德国人对待饮食的态度让他们感到羞愧。
17．A.purpose
B．method
C．education
D．opinion
解析：选D　根据下文作者做出的反思可知：需要纠正的是错误的观念。
18．A.returns
B．shows
C．lends
D．passes
解析：选B　作者讲到他所在的国家的人往往为了面子，总是点很多食物，这能显示出他们对朋友的慷慨。
19．A.single
B．wealthy
C．important
D．special
解析：选A　资源不是属于我们哪一个人的，而是属于我们所有人的，我们浪费不起。
20．A.expect
B．manage
C．afford
D．begin
解析：选C　参见上题解析。(共58张PPT)
“课时跟踪检测”见“Unit
4
课时跟踪检测（三）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢
谢
观
看
If
every
unfolding
we
experience
takes
us
further
along
in
life,
then,
we
are
truly
experiencing
what
写
life
is
offering
背
如果我们经历的每一次转变都让我们在生活中走得更远,那么,我们就真正体验到了生活给予
语我们的东西
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总览—主干知识初探

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