英语音标教学课件(PPT共58张)

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英语音标教学课件(PPT共58张)

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(共58张PPT)
IPA-International
Phonetic
Alphabet
音标
学英语真好玩,一百符号要记全;
字母共计五十二,大写、小写各一半;
音标共计四十八,元音二十,辅音二十八;
学英语,很容易,读写听说和翻译;
多模仿,多记忆,早读晚听别忘记;
只要坚持有毅力,考试定能取得好成绩;
理想大学属于你,将来必定成器。
——赠七年级新生
国际音标

元音
分类:英语中共有48个音标,元音20个,辅音28个。
单元音
双元音
前元音
中元音
后元音

/i:/,
/?/,
/e/,
/?/
/?:/,
/?/,
/?/
/u:/,
/?/,
/?:/,
/?/,
/ɑ:/
/e?/,
/a?/,
/??/,
/??/,
/a?/,
/??/,
/e?/,
/??/
辅音
爆破音
磨檫音
鼻音
半元音
舌边音
/
p/,
/b/,
/t/,
/d/,
/k/,
/g/
/f/,
/v/,
/∫/,
/?
/,

/,/
?
/,
/s/,
/z/,
/h/,
/r/
,
/t?/,
/d?/,
/tr/,
/dr/
,/ts/,
/dz/
/m/,
/n/,
/?/
/l/
/w/,
/j/
/?/
例词:
cup
run
jump
flood
/ɑ:/
例词:
car
garden
star
guitar
/e/-/ε/
例词:
pen
head
leg
well
/?/
例词:
apple
man
hand
bag
/?/
例词:
teacher
picture
breakfast
welcome
/?:/
例词:
girl
bird
work
turn
/i/
例词:
pin
ship
hill
chicks
/i:/
例词:
he
sea
tree
field
/?/
例词:
foot
wood
book
push
/u:/
例词:
zoo
who
food
blue
/?/-
/?/
例词:
cock
shop
job
hospital
/?:/
例词:
fork
ball
morning
airport
你还记得前面出现过哪些单元音吗?
/i:/,
/?/,
/e/,
/?/
/?:/,
/?/,
/?/
/u:/,
/?/,
/?:/,
/?/,
/ɑ:/
Vowels(元音)
-diphthongs(双元音)
/e?/,
/a?/,
/??/,
/??/,
/a?/,
/??/,
/e?/,
/??/
/e?/-/ei/
例词:
face
rain
cake
wait
/a?/-/ai/
例词:
sky
kite
write
bicycle
/??/-/?i/
例词:
boy
boil
noise
coin
/??/
例词:
   coast
 throw
 boat
 toe
/a?/
例词:
how
house
mouth
trousers
/??/-/i?/
例词:
ear
near
zero
beard
/e?/-/ε?/
例词:
hair
bare
pear
chair
/??/
例词:
tour
poor
sure
那么你能说出所有的双元音吗?
/e?/,
/a?/,
/??/,
/??
/,
/a?/,
/??/,
/e?/,
/??/
Consonants(辅音)
-plosives(爆破音)
/p/,
/b/,
/t/,
/d/,
/k/,
/g/
/p/
例词:
pig
pot
pond
plan
/b/
例词:
bus
bed
bench
brush
/t/
例词:
tie
taxi
tap
telephone
/d/
例词:
door
doctor
head
wind
/k/
例词:
car
duck
clock
park
/g/
例词:
bag
dog
goat
grape
Consonants(辅音)
-fricatives(摩擦音)
/f/,
/v/,
/θ/,
/?/,
/s/,
/z/,
/?/,
/?/,
/h/,
/?/,
/?/,
/r/
/f/
例词:
laugh
fat
fish
family
/v/
例词:
vet
village
volcano
television
/θ/
例词:
tooth
month
thin
thirsty
/?/
例词:
father
breathe
that
feather
/s/
例词:
sun
small
horse
bicycle
/z/
例词:
zoo
prize
bees
nose
please
/?/
例词:
fish
sugar
shoe
shop
/?/
例词:
pleasure
measure
/h/
例词:
hat
hard
hen
high
he
/?/
例词:
cheek
chicken
church
watch
/?/
例词:
jeep
July
orange
bridge
/r/
例词:
rose
rich
right
rocket
write
Consonants(辅音)
-nasals(鼻音)
/m/,
/n/,
/?/
/m/
例词:
moon
home
medicine
mountain
/n/
例词:
neck
tin
night
noise
/?/
例词:
ink
ring
sing
monkey
Consonants(辅音)
-lateral(舌侧音)
/l/
例词:
black
light
like
lemon
/l/
Consonants(辅音)
-semi-vowels(半元音)
/j/,
/w/
/j/
例词:
yellow
yes
your
year
/w/
例词:
week
what
win
window
Consonants(辅音)
-fricatives(摩擦音)
/ts/,
/dz/,
/tr/,
/dr/
/ts/
students
coats
cats
boats
/dz/
heads
reads
beds
hands
/tr/
tree
truck
train
trace
/dr/
dress
drink
drain
dream
请大声的读出下面的辅音
/p/,
/b/,
/t/,
/d/,
/k/,
/g/
/f/,
/v/,
/∫/,
/
?
/,
/θ/,
/?/,
/s/,
/z/,
/h/,
/r/
,
/t?/,
/d?
/,
/tr/,
/dr/
,/ts/,
/dz/
/m/,
/n/,
/?/
/l/
/w/,
/j/

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