初中英语音标课件较完整版课件(PPT共76张)

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初中英语音标课件较完整版课件(PPT共76张)

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(共76张PPT)
音标教学
学习目标:
1.
巩固学习元音字母的发音规则。
2.
练习拼读音标。
International
Phonetic
symbols(国际音标)
What
are
phonetic
symbols?
the
system
or
pattern
of
speech
sounds
used
in
a
particular
language
?
语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组合而成的。记录英语音素的符号叫做音标。
英语辅音和元音在语言中的作用相当于汉语中的生母和韵母。
音标放在两条斜线(//),以免和字母混淆。
单词按音节来划分,分为单音节词,双音节词和多音节词.单音节词中,常常分为重读开音节和重读闭音节.
How
many
phonetic
symbols
are
there?
国际音标

元音
分类:英语中共有48个音标,元音20个,辅音28个。
单元音
双元音
前元音
中元音
后元音

/i:/,
/I/,
/e/,
/?/
/?:/,
/?/,
/?/
/u:/,
/?/,
/?:/,
/?/,
/ɑ:/
/eI/,
/aI/,
/?I/,
/I?/,
/e?/,
/??/
,/a?/,
/??/,
辅音
爆破音
磨檫音


半元音
舌边音
/
p/,
/b/,
/t/,
/d/,
/k/,
/g/
/f/,
/v/,
/s/,
/z/,
/θ/,
/?/,
/?/,
/?/,
/h/,
/r/
,
/m/,
/n/,
/?/
/l/
/w/,
/j/
/tr/,
/dr/
,/ts/,
/dz/,
/t?/,
/?
/,
破擦音
按照字母的发音,可将字母分为六个家族
A家族:A
H
J
K
E家族:B
C
D
E
G
P
T
V
U
家族:U
Q
W
I
家族:I
Y
/
e
/家族:F
L
M
N
S
X
Z
单独家族:R
O
Aa
Ee
Ii
Oo
Uu
发音练习
Aa
[ei]
[?]
[ei]
cake
face
name
make
place
take
snake
grape
baby
potato
[ei]
[?]
pants
map
at
cap
can
many
has
black
splash
salad
读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
(
)
1、thanks
cap
potato
(
)
2、plate
have
lamb
(
)
3、water
rabbit
washroom
(
)
4、tomato
tasty
splash
(
)
5、and
cat
want
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
C
Ee
[i:]
[e]
[i:]
we
me
she
knee
tree
sheep
three
canteen
These
Chinese
[i:]
[e]
leg
egg
bed
desk
pen
elephant
get
seven
yes
eleven
读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
(
)
1、twelve
hen
fleece
(
)
2、feet
geese
smelly
(
)
3、me
elephant
twenty
(
)
4、these
fifteen
tender
(
)
5、let
help
sheep
C
A
B
C
C
A
C
C
Ii
[ai]
[i]
[ai]
我发现:
white
rice
write
ice
like
nice
time
ride
[ai]
[i]
milk
minute
fish
window
fit
rabbit
is
music
his
fifteen
读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
(
)
1、slippers
nice
kite
(
)
2、in
wiggle
ice
(
)
3、pink
expensive
five
(
)
4、time
chicken
kitchen
(
)
5、dinner
rice
drink
A
A
B
C
C
A
A
B
Oo
[??]
[?]
[??]
我发现:
Coke
those
hold
OK
over
so
go
potato
tomato
photo
[??]
socks
not
of
hot
sorry
tock
donkey
long
off
stop
[?]
读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
(
)
1、hope
Coke
clock
(
)
2、so
go
tomato
(
)
3、those
socks
off
(
)
4、hold
lock
cold
(
)
5、on
OK
fold
C
A
B
C
C
A
B
A
Uu
[ju:]
[
]
[ju:]
我发现:
v
[u:]
[u:]
use
music
tube
computer
cute
cucumber
unit
student
[ju:]
[u:]
rule
ruler
June
sunny
lunch
duck
but
jump
fun
run
hundred
much
just
[
]
v
读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
(
)
1、lunch
cup
blue
(
)
2、fun
music
computer
(
)
3、hurry
minute
run
(
)
4、cut
put
hurray
(
)
5、tube
use
cucumber
C
A
B
C
A
B
B
C
练习一
读一读,判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。
1.
five
fish
(
)
2.
cake
apple
(
)
3.
cup
duck
(
)
4.
those
sorry
(
)
5.
three
we
(
)
练习一
读一读,判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。
6.
kite
milk
(
)
7.
no
only
(
)
8.
have
face
(
)
9.
second
me
(
)
10.
much
uncle
(
)
练习二
读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
(
)
1、A.
knee
B.
green
C.
red
(
)
2、A.
name
B.
have
C.
cake
(
)
3、A.
nice
B.
ice
C.
fish
(
)
4、A.
blue
B.
but
C.
toothbrush
(
)
5、A.
hot
B.
hold
C.
open
C
B
C
A
A
练习二
读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
(
)
6、A.
what
B.
water
C.
map
(
)
7、A.
close
B.
fox
C.hello
C
B
(
)
8、A.
is
B.
hi
C.
his
(
)
9、A.
these
B.
bed
C.
tree
(
)
10、A.
bus
B.
music
C.
hurry
B
B
B
[a?]
mouth
cow
now
about
/e?/,
/a?/,
/??/,
/a?/,
/??/,
/e?/,
/??/,
/??/
[??]
here
hear
ear
cheer
/e?/,
/a?/,
/??/,
/a?/,
/??/,
/e?/,
/??/,
/??/
[e?]
wear
hair
air
share
there
where
/e?/,
/a?/,
/??/,
/a?/,
/??/,
/e?/,
/??/,
/??/
[??]
toilet
toy
boy
coin
/e?/,
/a?/,
/??/,
/a?/,
/??/,
/e?/,
/??/,
/??/
[??]
sure
/e?/,
/a?/,
/??/,
/a?/,
/??/,
/e?/,
/??/,
/??/
tour
tourist
usually
元音总结
你还记得前面学过那些单元音吗?
/i:/,
/?/,
/e/,
/?/
/?:/,
/?/,
/ɑ:/

/?/
/u:/,
/?/,
/?:/,
/?/,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/
i:/
/
i/
/
e
/
/?/
/?:/
/?/
/u:/
/?/
Λ
/
/
/ɑ?/
/?:/
/?
/
单元音
vowels
(12个)
那么你还能说出所有的双元音吗?
/eI/,
/aI/,
/?I/,
/I?/,
/e?/,
/??/
/a?/,
/??/,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/??/
/e?/
/u?/
/eI
/
/aI/
/?u/
/au/
/?I/
双元音
vowels
(8个)
p[p]
pen
picture
jeep
map
t

t

ten
two
boat
meet
b[b]
bike
bus
book
box
d[d

desk
down
bird
good
k[k]
cake
Kate
thank
clock
g
[
g
]
good
girl
egg
bag
s
[
s
]
sit
see
yes
class
z
[
z
]
is
his
these
zero
辅音字母:
p[p]
pen
picture
jeep
map
b[b

bike
bus
book
box
t

t

ten
two
boat
meet
d[d

desk
down
bird
good
k[k

cake
Kate
thank
clock
g
[
g
]
good
girl
egg
bag
s
[
s
]
sit
see
yes
class
z
[
z
]
is
his
these
zero
辅音字母:
f

f

five
family
life
of
v

v

visit
very
live
seven
h

h]
hen
her
have
help
r

r

read
right
room
rice
n

n

nine
number
one
in
m[m

month
much
cream
them
nk[?

thank
think
sink
tank
ng[?

sing
thing
English
ring
l

l

lose
black
hill
mail
th

θ]
thanks
three
math
month
th

?]
that
their
with
clothes
sh[
?

sheep
shoe
wash
finish
s

?

sure
sugar
s

?]
usually
television
pleasure
ch[
t?]
China
chair
March
teacher
g

d?]orange
page
vegetable
j

d?]
just
July
subject
jacket
tr

tr

tree
trip
train
try
dr[
dr]
draw
drive
children
hundred
ts

ts]
hats
cats
pets
habits
ds[
dz]cards
needs
friends
sounds
y

j

yes
yeah
year
yellow
w

w

want
week
where
when
清辅音浊化:
/s/后面的清辅音/p/
/t/
/k/常发浊辅音/b/
/d/
/g/,即
/sp/
/sb/
如:spend
/st/
/sd/
如:student
/sk/
/sg/
如:school
/best/
/'b?z?/
/m?s/
/hi:t/
/p?:k/
/put/
/m?θ/
/g?ft/
/hen/
/s?d/
/f?t/
/n?t/
/f
?:k/
/?u:z/
/h?:z/
/mu:v/
/h?t/
/f?ks/
/?uk/
/gud/
Let’s
read.
/nu:n/
/mu:n/
/fut/
/fu:d/
Read
the
following.
/lait/
/main/
/sain/
/nail/
/lit/
/min/
/si?/
/nil/
/mai/
/laim/
/kait/
/gaid/
/mei/
/leim/
/keit/
/geit/
/it/
/mis/
/pin/
/li?k/
/et/
/mes/
/pen/
/lend/
_____
/?s/
_____
/
t
i:θ
/
_____
/
θ?k
/
4._____
/??s/
5._____
/b?g/
6._____
/ti:t?/
7.______
/ɑ:sk/
8.________/d??st/
9._____
/stɑ:/
10.______/'θ?:t?/
11.______/set/
12.______/'fɑ:??/
朗读下列音标词,写出单词。
根据音标写单词
/h?um/
/b?ks/
/si:/
/hil/
/teik/
/s?
d/
/g?u/
/taid/
/kΛt/
/Λs/
/laik/
/hi:/
/n?t/
/
fju:s
/
/ju:s/
home
box
see
hill
take
sad
go
tide
cut
us
like
he
not
fuse
use
cat
bag
gate
pot
so
bike
bee
desk
in
kite
no
beg
dust
not
bus
egg
duty
写出下列单词的音标:
常见元音字母在重读音节中的读音
常见元音字母组合的读音ee
street
sheep
beef
see
feel
agree
between
/i:/
常见元音字母组合的读音
1.
/e?/
great
break
2.
/i:/
clean
leaf
meat
read
teach
beach
heat
tea
sea
team
cheap
3.
/e/
weather
heavy
bread
ea
1./
u:
/
zoo
pool
room
cool
noodle
too
2.
/
?
/
cook
book
good
look
took
注:元音字母组合00在k,或d前发
/
?
/
常见元音字母组合的读音00
常见元音字母组合的读音ar
park
smart
star
scarf
large
market
garden
hard
/ɑ:/
常见元音字母组合的读音er
1.
/?/
center
weather
never
winter
summer
order
corner
water
singer
waiter
2.
/
?:/
verb
her
serve
常见元音字母组合的读音
ir
/
?:/
skirt
bird
dirty
third
常见元音字母组合的读音or
1.
/?/
doctor
visitor
2./
?:/
world
work
3.
/?:/
form
report
port
order
story
corner
常见元音字母组合的读音
ur
/
?:/
turn
nurse
purple
curly
hurt
purpose
常见元音字母组合的读音ow
1.
/??/
show
snow
slow
bowl
low
2
./a?/
now
bow
how
crowded
down
brown
cow
常见元音字母组合的读音al
talk
walk
常见元音字母组合的读音all
all
ball
wall
mall
tall
hall
/
?:l
/
/
?:
/
常见元音字母组合的读音ou
/a?/
mouth
house
south
about
cloud
out
loud
./u:/
group
soup
./?/
country
young
touch
常见元音字母组合的读音
ai/ay/ei/ey
pain
wait
mail
rain
say
day
play
pay
stay
way
eight
eighteen
grey
they
hey
/e?/
常见元音字母组合的读音dear
near
hear
clear
ear

here
ere

/
??
/
/
??
/
air
/ear/ere
发/e?/
常见元音字母组合的读音
air
chair
pear
bear
wear
there
where
元音字母或字母组合在非重读音节中的读音
about
China
salad
sofa
banana
vegetable
hello
science
April
carrot
second
favorite
tomato
color
doctor
元音字母或字母组合在非重读音节中的读音
dollar
brother
dinner
under
number
August
difficult
Saturday
eraser
eleven
relaxing
English
evening
morning
music
元音字母或字母组合在非重读音节中的读音
拼读下列音标
[w?ts]
[he'l?u]
[?m]
[kl?k]
[lɑ:st
]
[nais]
['telif?un]
[kɑ:d]['zi?r?u]
['n?mb?]
[siks]
[buk]
['pens?l]
[?'reis?][ik'skju:z][θ??k]
['dik??n?ri]
[k?m'pju:t?]
['br???]
[pli:z]
[k?:l]
[??uz]['m???]
['sist?]
['d?:t?]
['pikt??]
['dres?]
[?i:]
[??ts]
[di?][we?]
['k?z?n]
['s?uf?]
[bri?]
[θi?]
[ru:m]
['d?znt]
[sp?:t]
[f?:st
]
[b?i
]
['sev?n]
['n?mb?]
[θri:]
[?is]
['?nd?][f?un]
['pens?l]
[siks]
[pen]
[buk]
[?'reis?]
['i?gli?]['ru:l?]
[keis]
[ik'skju:z]
[jes]
['b?kp?k]
[spel]
[θ??k]['fɑ:??]
[
ge?m]
[pli:z]
[sku:l]
[k?:l]
['ɡr?nd'm???][frend]
['sist?]
[??uz]
[l?st]
[??ts]
['??k?l]
['teib?l]['f?ut?u]
[t?e?]
[dr?:]
['f?ut?u]
[hi?]
[plɑ:nt]
[we?][ɑ:nt]
[hi:z]
['vidi??]
[teip]
[ni:d]
[s?m]
[bri?]
[h?t]

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