2021届高三英语二轮(新高考)复习专项导练学案:语法填空word版有答案

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2021届高三英语二轮(新高考)复习专项导练学案:语法填空word版有答案

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2021届高三英语二轮(新高考)复习专项导练:语法填空
从近三年高考来看,语法填空的考点分布如下:
一、有提示词类:设置7个小题
高频考点
谓语动词
1~2题:考查时态、语态及主谓一致,其中涉及语态方面的不超过1题,答案最多三个单词。
非谓语动词
1~3题:考查不定式、动名词与分词,每种最多设1题。
派生词
1~3题:考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等。每种最多设1题。
名词
0~1题:主要考查可数名词的复数,也可能会考查名词的所有格。
形容词和副词类
0~1题:主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换,以及其比较级或最高级。
低频考点
代词:0~1题。一般给出人称代词的主格,要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。
二、无提示词类:设置3个小题
高频
考点
介词
0~1题:重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词,一般不涉及短语介词。
冠词
0~1题:重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词,一般不涉及零冠词。
从属关联词
0~2题:侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外,名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。
低频
考点
并列连词
0~1题:并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。
其他
0~1题:包括助动词(如强调谓语动词的do,does,did;构成部分倒装的do,does,did;构成一般疑问句的do,does,did),构成强调结构的it或that,连接性副词(before,ago,however,anyway...)等。
一、如何应对提示词为动词题
【思维流程】
【高考典例】
1.(2020·全国II卷)This
is
why
decorating
with
plants,
fruits
and
flowers
(carry)
special
significance.
【答案】carries
【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。why引导表语从句,从句中主语为动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,由整篇文章语境可知,此处应用一般现在时,故填carries。
2.(2020·全国III卷)The
next
morning
he
hired
a
boat
and
set
out
(find)
the
well-known
painter.
【答案】to
find
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:第二天早上,他租了一条船,出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示出发去做某事应用短语set
out
to
do
sth.,后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to
find。
二、如何应对提示词为其他词题
【思维流程】
【高考典例】
1.(2020·全国III卷)One
day
the
emperor
wanted
to
get
his
portrait(画像)
done
so
he
called
all
great
artists
to
come
and
present
their
(fine)
work,
so
that
he
could
choose
the
best.
【答案】finest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:一天,皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像,于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来,展示他们最好的作品,以便他挑选最好的。结合句意,皇帝想要画家最好的作品,表示“最好的”,此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。
2.(2020·浙江卷)Later,they
learned
to
work
with
the
(season),planting
at
the
right
time
and,in
dry
areas,
making
use
of
annual
floods
to
irrigate(灌溉)their
fields.
【答案】seasons
【解析】考查名词复数。句意:后来,他们学会了因地制宜,在适当的时间播种,在干旱地区,利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子,提示词的词性为可数名词,应用复数形式。故填seasons。
3.
(2020·山东卷)Historical
(accurate)
is
important
but
so
is
entertainment.
【答案】accuracy
【解析】句意:历史的准确性很重要,但娱乐也很重要。此处作主语,位于形容词historical之后,应使用名词,意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。
三、如何应对纯空格题
【思维流程】
【高考典例】
1.(2019·新课标II卷)I
don't
see
any
reason
to
give
up
work.
I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
have
made_(make)
over
the
years.
I
work
not
because
I
have
to,
_____
because
I
want
to.”
【答案】but
【解析】根据句意逻辑可知,此处为转折关系,句意:我工作不是因为我不得不做,而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not
呼应,构成“不是……而是
……”之意,故填but。
2.(2020·浙江卷1月)This
aging
of
the
population
is
driven
two
factors.
【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。句意:人口老龄化是由两个因素造成的。表示“由;被”应用介词by。故填by。
(一)
Like
many
other
students,
you
may
have
various
people,
__1__
(include)
family
members
and
friends,
giving
input
on
your
college
decision.
While
many
of
your
trusted
relatives
and
peers(同龄人)
may
have
very
__2__(value)
advice
that
can
help
you
to
make
the
decision,
finally
the
choice
is
yours
and
yours
alone.
Only
you
can
fully
realize
which
aspects
of
a
college
will
make
you
truly
happy
and
__3__
(satisfy)
so
keep
that
at
the
front
of
your
mind.
Moreover,
fully
consider
each
option.
It
can
be
easy
__4__(let)
a
particular
school
become
a
front-runner
early
on
__5__
your
decision-making
process,
and
it
may
even
become
the
winning
choice
—but
be
sure
to
carefully
evaluate
every
school
__6__
has
accepted
you,
since
you
had
particular
reasons
for
applying
to
each
school.
Do
keep
__7__
open
mind.
Students
can
change
majors,
but
remember
that
there's
no
re-living
a
certain
semester(学期),
and
there's
no
making
up
for
lost
time.
Don't
go
to
a
school
__8__(specific)
for
a
high
school
relationship
__9__
to
make
someone
else
happy.
A
__10__
(student)
college
experience
is
his
or
her
own,
and
the
student
must
put
his
or
her
education
first.
(二)
Smile
is
a
universal
language,
which
___11___
(use)
throughout
the
world.
However,
the
meaning
of
a
smile
in
different
cultures
may
be
different.
Depending
on
different
cultures,
smiling
can
express
joy
and
___12___
(amuse),
but
it
can
also
indicate
embarrassment.
The
following
examples
show
this
point
of
view.
In
an
attempt
to
be
open
and
___13___
(friend),
people
in
the
United
States
smile
a
lot.
Every
one
smiles
at
each
other
and
this
nonverbal
communication
shows
being
polite
in
the
United
States.
But
in
China,
smiling
is
not
only
___14___
expression
of
happiness,
but
also
a
way
to
avoid
___15___(be)
embarrassed.
Chinese
people
like
smiling
when
they
are
embarrassed
in
order
to
avoid
embarrassment.
Smiling
is
a
kind
of
good
will
but
not
sneer
(嘲笑).
For
example:
When
a
child
falls
off
from
a
bike,
the
adults
in
China
may
smile,
___16___
is
a
kind
of
gentle
encouragement
and
may
not
be
a
kind
of
impolite
laugh.
The
laugh
is
___17___
(relate)
to
the
smile.
Also,
different
cultures
have
various
___18___
(meaning)
about
laugh.
Americans
can
enjoy
a
very
heartfelt
belly
(腹部)
laugh
that
comes
___19___
the
deepest
emotions
while
most
Chinese
may
think
___20___
silly
to
laugh
that
way.
(三)
The
earliest
exiting
collection
of
Chinese
poetry,
Shi
Jing
(Book
of
Songs),
_____21___(date)
back
to
as
early
as
the
11th
century
BC,
but
the
history
of
Chinese
poetry
may
be
even
longer
than
that.____22____(develop)
and
changing
for
thousands
of
years,
Chinese
poetry
is
like
a
beautiful
and
fathomless
ocean
to
_____23_
Chinese-speaking
people
couldn’t
help
but
keep
being
drawn.
The
very
ancient
poetry
that
was
written
1000
or
more
years
ago
was
simpler
and
about
common
things
____24____
love,
romance
and
nature
that
people
appreciate._____25
___much
poetry
was
written
in
the
eras
following
the
Song
Dynasty,
it
is
thought
the
poets
became
_____26_____(increase)
academic
and
abstract
so
that
modern
Chinese
can’t
appreciate
the
style
and
meaning.
For
foreigners,
ancient
Chinese
poetry
is
more
difficult
to
understand.
One
of
the
reasons
is
the
nature
of
Chinese
characteristics____27____(they).Often
the
words
have
many
meanings,
and
this
make
the
translation
of
Chinese
into
English
____28____key
part
of
reading
and
understanding
Chinese
poetry.
Put
simply,
good
translation
is
essential
to
fully
understand
Chinese
poems.
If
the
greatest
Chinese
poets_____29____(name),
Du
Fu
and
Li
Bai
of
Tang
Dynasty
who
were
_____30_____(contemporary)
and
who
both
traveled
widely
in
China
often
come
up
on
top.
Along
with
them,
another
famous
ancient
poet
is
Su
Shi
of
the
Song
Dynasty.
(四)
The
idea
of
inviting
the
public
to
take
part
in
scientific
studies
is
known
as
“citizen
science”.
Anyone
___31__
helps
scientists
do
the
job
is
called
a
“citizen
scientist”.
What
can
you
get
if
you
become
a
citizen
scientist?
A
sense
of
purpose!
Citizen
science
projects
can
help
you
make
good
use
of
___32___
(you)
time.
Fun
times!
You
never
know
what
might
__33
___
(find).
More
education!
Learn
about
some
___34___
(attract)
things
while
doing
scientific
jobs.
When
you're
having
fun
in
the
park
and
see
a
bird,
why
not
take
a
picture
of
it?
With
a
simple
click,
you
could
be
helping
scientists!
Shanghai
Natural
History
Museum
has
___35__app
called
“Find
Nature".
People
can
upload
sounds,
__36_
(photo)and
locations
of
animals
if
they
see
them
around
their
city.
Scientists
can
use
these
data
___37__
(study)city
animals
and
better
protect
them.
In
fact,
people
just
like
you
can
help
out
with
many
scientific
studies.
For
example,
scientists
always
spend
many
years
___38___
(discover)
every
kind
of
ladybug
(瓢虫)in
the
world.
But
if
we
share
our
own
pictures
of
ladybugs
with
scientists,
they
can
find
them
much
___39__(fast).
As
one
old
saying
goes,
"Many
hands
make
light
work”.
Of
course,
there
is
more
to
study
than
just
animals.
There
are
many
other
fun
projects,
such
____40___
watching
stars
and
clouds,
counting
penguins
and
even
listening
to
laughs.
You'll
find
that
science
is
fun
and
is
for
everyone!
(五)
The
Guardian
gave
us
the
bad
news
that
red
and
processed
meat
can
shorten
life.
But
The
Daily
Telegraph
provided
the
good
news
that
exchanging
one
portion(部分)of
red
meat
a
day
41
fish
or
nuts
could
cut
the
risk
of
early
death
by
almost
a
fifth.
Both
headlines
42
(put)
forward
by
a
major
new
study
into
diet
and
health
43
(outcome).
Researchers
looked
at
changes
in
diet
for
more
than
50,
000
women
and
27,
000
men
in
the
US,
over
16
years.
They
found
that
those
44
had
changed
their
diet
to
include
more
red
meat
45
(be)
around
10%more
likely
to
die
during
the
study.
While
reducing
red
meat
alone
did
not
result
in
lower
risk
of
death,
eating
other
food
such
as
fish
or
nuts
did
46
(slight)
reduce
the
risk
of
death.
We
still
need
to
be
47
(care)
about
the
findings.
This
study
cannot
tell
us
for
sure
that
red
meat
or
changes
in
red
meat
48
(consume)
are
the
direct
cause
of
changes
in
length
of
life.
But
49
results
support
existing
healthy
eating
advice
50
(limit)
red
and
processed
meat,
and
to
eat
plenty
of
vegetables,
fruit
and
other
protein
sources
such
as
nuts
and
legumes(豆类).
(六)
After
declining
in
the
1970s,
panda
numbers
are
gradually
on
the
rise
again.
The
panda
was
once
widespread
throughout
southeastern
China.
However,
decreasing
habitats,
___51___
(nature)
disasters
such
as
the
earthquakes
in
Sichuan,
and
___52___
species’
unwillingness
to
breed
see
the
black-and-white
bear
become
an
object
of
protection.
Thanks
___53___
a
growing
network
of
reserves
and
community
protection
actions,
pandas
are
no
longer
___54__
(endanger),
but
the
biggest
hope
for
their
long-term
___55___
(survive)
is
the
Giant
Panda
National
Park
which
will
be
open
in
the
coming
months.
___56___
(cover)
around
10,500
square
miles,
the
park
will
form
a
wildlife
corridor
in
central
Sichuan
Province.
At
the
edge
of
the
Tibetan
Plateau,
Sichuan
___57___
(attract)
a
large
number
of
travelers
over
the
years.
In
fact,
it’s
home
to
more
than
80%
of
the
world’s
wild
pandas.
The
park
is
a
daring
step
___58___
is
aimed
at
preserving
the
country’s
unique
wonders
and
encouraging
more
wildlife
tourism.
___59___
(actual),
supporting
rather
than
transporting
local
communities
has
been
a
challenge
for
the
US
during
the
formation
of
its
national
parks
system,
and
it
remains
___60___
(see)
if
China
will
be
able
to
strike
a
sustainable
balance.
But
for
the
pandas
at
least,
it
announces
a
promising
advance
for
protection
in
a
region.
参考答案
【答案】
1.
including
2.valuable
3.satisfied
4.to
let
5.in/during
6.
that
7.an
8.specifically
9.or
10.student's
【解析】本篇为说明文,主要讲的是高中生在决定上哪所大学时的建议——要自己做决定,并考虑清楚每种可能的选择,以及保持开阔的思想。
1.考查词性转换。动词include转换为介词including,意为“包括”。
2.考查词性转换。此处修饰修饰名词advice,所以将value转换为形容词valuable(宝贵的)。
3.考查形容词。此处与前面的形容词happy并列作宾语补足语(make
sb.+adj.),所以动词satisfy转换为形容词satisfied(满意的)。
4.考查非谓语动词。本句为it
is
to
do结构,其中it作形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。
5.考查介词,表示“在……过程中”,用in/during...process。注意本句中early
on为一个短语,意为“在初期;在开始阶段;早先”,这里的on与process没有关系。
6.考查定语从句。定语从句...has
accepted
you缺主语,用that作主语,指代先行词school,因先行词前有every修饰,一般用that而不用which。
7.考查冠词。句意:一定要保持开放的心态。因open是元音开头,用an。
8.考查词性转换。句意:不要特意为了高中的感情关系或是为了让别人开心而去某所大学。故形容词specific转换为副词specifically
,意为“特意;专门地”。
9.考查连词。“for
a
high
school
relationship”与“to
make
someone
else
happy”为选择关系,所以填or(或者)。
10.考查名词所有格。表示“学生的”,用
student’s。句意:学生的大学经历是他或她自己的,必须把教育放在首位。
【答案】
11.
is
used
12.
amusement
13.
friendly
14.
an
15.
being
16.
which
17.
related
18.
meanings
19.
from
20.
it/it's
【解析】
11.考查被动语态。句意:微笑是世界语言,在全世界被广泛使用。但是,在不同的文化中,微笑的意思是不同的。
12.考查名词。该空在句中和joy并列,做express的宾语,故要用名词。
13.考查形容词。friendly是形容词,和open并列,做be的表语。
14.考查冠词。句意:微笑不仅仅是快乐的表示,而且是避免尴尬的方式。expression意为“表达,表示,表现”,是可数名词。结合句意,该处应用不定冠词。且expression的发音开头是元音音素,故该空应填不定冠词an。
15.考查非谓语动词。avoid意为“避免”,后面接名词或动名词做宾语。
16.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“__________is
a
kind
of
gentle
encouragement
and
may
not
be
a
kind
of
impolite
laugh”是非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,引导词在从句中做主语,故要用关系代词which引导该从句。
17.考查介词。be
related
to意为“和……有关”,是固定搭配。
18.考查名词。meaning意为“意思”,是可数名词,该空前有different修饰,故要填复数形式。
19.考查介词。come
from
来自于。
20.考查代词。it在句中做形式宾语,指代“to
laugh
that
way”。另外,“___________silly
to
laugh
that
way”还可看作think的宾语从句,在该从句中,it是形式主语,代指“to
laugh
that
way”,is是系动词。
【答案】
21.
dates
22.
Developing
23.
which
24.
like
25.
Though/Although/While
26.
increasingly
27.
themselves
28.
a
29.
are
named
30.
contemporaries/contemporary
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的古代诗歌以及著名的诗人。
21.考查动词时态。句意:中国最早的诗歌集《诗经》可以追溯到公元前11世纪,但是中国诗歌的历史可能更长。根据句意,句子用一般现在时。分析句子可知,此处填谓语动词,主语Shi
Jing为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故填dates。
22.考查非谓语现在分词。句意:中国诗歌千百年来的发展变化,犹如一片美丽深邃的海洋,不断吸引着说汉语的人们。and连接两个并列的成分,根据changing可知,此处应用develop的现在分词developing,作状语,(动词develop和主语Chinese
poetry是主动关系,)注意首字母大写,故填Developing。
23.考查定语从句。句意:中国诗歌千百年来的发展变化,犹如一片美丽深邃的海洋,不断吸引着说汉语的人们。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为a
beautiful
and
fathomless
ocean,
be
drawn
to意为“被……吸引”,介词to+关系代词
which引导从句,which指代
先行词,做to的宾语。故填which。
24.考查介词。句意:写于1000多年前的非常古老的诗歌比较简单,是关于人们欣赏的爱情、浪漫和自然之类的普通事物。分析句子可知,此处列举哪些是诗歌经常写作的内容,介词like意为“像;比如”,符合句意。故填like。
25.考查从属连词。句意:虽然宋代以后的诗歌创作很多,但由于诗人的学术性和抽象性越来越强,使得现代汉语不能欣赏诗歌的风格和意义。后文“it
is
thought
the
poets
became
_______(increase)
academic
and
abstract
so
that
modern
Chinese
can’t
appreciate
the
style
and
meaning.”和前文“much
poetry
was
written
in
the
eras
following
the
Song
Dynasty”语义转折,所以应用从属连词though或although或while引导让步状语从句,注意首字母大写,故填Though/Although/While。
26.考查副词。句意:虽然宋代以后的诗歌创作很多,但由于诗人的学术性和抽象性越来越强,使得现代汉语不能欣赏诗歌的风格和意义。修饰形容词应用副词,increase是动词,increasing是形容词,副词为
increasingly。故填increasingly。
27.考查反身代词。句意:原因之一是中国特色的本质。分析句子可知,此处应用反身代词,作Chinese
characteristics的同位语,起强调作用。故填themselves。
28.考查冠词。句意:这些词通常有很多含义,这使得汉英翻译成为阅读和理解中国诗歌的一个关键部分。空格后的名词part是可数名词单数,所以应用不定冠词限定,泛指“一个关键部分”,因所连接的形容词key为辅音音素开头,故填a。
29.考查时态语态。句意:如果说中国最伟大的诗人是谁,唐代的杜甫和李白,他们同时代,在中国游历甚广,往往名列前茅。根据句意可判断为被动语态,谓语动词name“说出…的名字;列举”与主语
poets之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,结构为be+动词的过去分词。根据句意,本句这一部分应为一般现在时,故填are
named。
30.考查名词和形容词。句意:如果说中国最伟大的诗人是谁,唐代的杜甫和李白,他们同时代,在中国游历甚广,往往名列前茅。分析句子可知,此处contemporary可作为名词使用,意为“同时代的人”,根据were可判断为复数,作表语;contemporary也可作为形容词使用,作表语。故填contemporaries/contemporary。
【答案】
31.
who/that
32.
your
33.
be
found
34.
attractive
35.
an
36.
photos
37.
to
study
38.
discovering
39.
faster
40.
as
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是“公民科学”及其意义。
31.考查定语从句。句意:任何帮助科学家做这项工作的人都被称为“公民科学家”。Anyone
______
helps
scientists
do
the
job是定语从句,先行词是Anyone,指人,在从句中作主语,用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
32.考查代词。句意:公民科学项目可以帮助你充分利用你的时间。此处用形容词性物主代词your作定语修饰名词time。故填your。
33.考查语态。句意:你永远不知道会发现什么。宾语从句主语what和从句谓语动词find是被动关系,结合情态动词might可知,用情态动词的被动语态(might
be
done),用be
done形式。故填be
found。
34.考查形容词。句意:在做科学工作的同时学习一些有吸引力的东西。此处用形容词attractive(有吸引力的)作定语修饰名词things。故填attractive。
35.考查冠词。句意:上海自然历史博物馆有一个名为“寻找自然”的应用程序。此处泛指“一个名为“寻找自然”的应用程序”,app以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
36.考查名词的数。句意:人们可以上传声音,照片和动物的位置,如果他们看到他们周围的城市的话。and前后的名词sounds和locations都是名词复数形式表泛指,可数名词photo也用复数形式表泛指。故填photos。
37.考查动词不定式。句意:科学家可以利用这些数据来研究城市动物,更好地保护它们。由句意可知,此处用动词不定式(to
do)做目的状语,use
sth.
to
do
sth.(用某物做某事)。故填to
study。
38.考查动名词。句意:例如,科学家们总是花很多年的时间发现世界上每一种瓢虫。固定搭配spend…(in)
doing
sth.(花……做某事),用动名词(doing)形式。故填discovering。
39.考查比较级。句意:但是如果我们和科学家分享我们自己的瓢虫图片,他们可以更快地找到它们。结合句意和“much
+比较级”可知,此处用副词比较级faster(更快地)作状语修饰动词find。故填faster。
40.考查固定搭配。句意:还有很多其他有趣的项目,比如看星星和云,数企鹅,甚至听笑声。固定搭配such
as(例如)。故填as。
【答案】
41.for
42.were
put
43.outcomes
44.who/that
45.were
46.slightly
47.careful
48.consumption
49.the
50.to
limit
【解析】
41.考查介词。exchange...for...是固定搭配,意为“........更换"。
42.考查语态。根据空后的by
a
major
new
study可知.此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。
43.考查名词单复数。outcome
是可数名词,再根据前面的diet
and
health可知,这里是指两方面的结果,所以用复数形式。
44.考查定语从句。本句为定语从句,先行词those指代人,且在定语从句中充当主语。
45.考查时态和主谓一致。通过划分句子结构可知,本句主语为those,再根据前面的had可知,此处应该用一般过去时。
46.考查副词。此处用slight的副词形式来修饰谓语动词did
reduce。
47.考查形容词。be
careful
about是常见结构,意为“注意……”。
48.考查名词。consumption
是consume
的名词形式,meat
consumption
意为“肉类消费”。
49.考查冠词。这里的the
results特指这次实验的结果。
50.考查非谓语动词。根据本句后面的to
eat可知,此处应该用动词不定式。
【答案】
51.
natural
52.
the
53.
to
54.
endangered
55.
survival
56.
Covering
57.
has
attracted
58.
which/that
59.
Actually
60.
to
be
seen
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于自然灾害影响,熊猫这个物种不愿意交配哺育后代,一度成为濒临灭绝的动物,经过社会的保护措施,成功使之脱离灭绝的危险。
51.考查形容词。根据“地震”可知此处表示“自然灾害”,短语natural
disasters表示“自然灾害”,所以用形容词natural修饰名词disaster。故填natural。
52.考查冠词。空后的species’
unwillingness
to
breed
为名词短语,表示“物种不愿繁殖”,表示特指,所以应在前加定冠词the,故填the。
53.考查固定短语。句意:由于保护区网络和社区保护行动的不断发展,大熊猫不再处于濒危状态,但它们长期生存的最大希望是即将在未来几个月开放的大熊猫国家公园。根据thanks和句意可知此处应填to,构成固定短语thanks
to,表示“幸亏,由于”,故填to。
54.考查形容词。句意:同上。分析句子可知are后应接形容词作表语,endanger的形容词为endangered,表示“濒临灭绝的”,符合语境,故填endangered。
55.考查名词。句意:同上。根据句意和形容词短语long-term(长期的),可知空处应填入名词作宾语,survive的名词为survival,表示“存活”,是不可数名词,故填survival。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意:该公园占地约1,0500平方英里,将成为四川省中部的野生动物走廊。分析句子结构可知,此处为分词作状语,cover与主语park之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语,空处位于句首,首字母需大写,故填Covering。
57.考查时态。句意:四川地处青藏高原的边缘,多年来吸引了大量游客。分析句子结构可知,空处为本句的谓语动词,结合时间状语over
the
years可知时态应为现在完成时,结构为have/has
done,主语Sichuan为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数形式,故填has
attracted。
58.考查定语从句。句意:该公园是一个大胆的举措,旨在保护该国的独特奇观,鼓励更多的野生动物旅游业。分析句子结构结合句意可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为step,指物,从句缺少主语,所以可用关系代词which或that代替先行词,充当从句的主语,引导该从句,故填which/that。
59.考查副词。句意:事实上,在美国国家公园体系形成的过程中,对当地社区的支持(而不是运输)一直是一个挑战,而中国能否实现可持续的平衡还有待观察。分析句子结构可知,空处为状语,修饰整个句子,用副词,空处位于句首,首字母需大写,故填Actually。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。由remain可知此处应用非谓语动词中的不定式结构remain
to
do,结合句意可知“它”和“观察”之间是被动关系,应使用不定式的被动形式to
be
done,故填to
be
seen。
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