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2021届高考英语专题训练
时事新闻类
语法填空+答案
1.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
President
Joe
Biden
and
first
lady
Jill
Biden
made
two
important
additions
to
the
White
House
over
the
weekend:
their
dogs.
German
shepherds
Champ
and
Major
moved
in
on
Sunday.
The
two
have
quickly
made
their
presence___1___(know).
When
reporters
gathered
Monday
to
watch
the
new
president
sign
an
executive
order,
Champ
and
Major
could___2___(hear)
barking
outside.
Their
arrival
marks
a
return
of
the
tradition
of
"first
pets."
Many
past
presidents
have
brought
their
dogs
or
___3___popular
pets
to
the
White
House.
Donald
Trump
was
the
first
president
in
many
years
to
not
have
a
pet
during
his
time
___4___office.
The
Bidens
adopted
Major
from
an
animal
shelter
in
their
home
state
of
Delaware
in
2018.
At
the
time
of
his
___5___(adopt),
the
Delaware
Humane
Society
posted
on
Facebook:
"Today
is
Major's
lucky
day!
Not
only
did
Major
find
his
forever
home,
___6___he
got
adopted
by
Vice(副)
President
Joe
Biden
&
Dr.
Jill
Biden!"
Major
has
gained
___7___(nation)
attention
for
a
different
reason,
too.
Late
last
year,
then
President-elect
Biden
___8___(break)
his
foot
while
playing
with
___9___
young
dog
at
his
home
in
Wilmington,
Delaware.
Champ
is
already
used
to
life
in
the
political
spotlight.
At
12
years
old,
he
was
a
part
of
the
family
when
his
___10___(owner)
had
the
titles
of
America's
vice
president
and
second
lady.
2.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring
Festival
travel
rush
to
scale
down
amid
virus
resurgence
As
more
Chinese
provinces
and
cities
have
released
tightened
travel
guidelines,
some
of
which
1.______(intend)
to
dissuade(劝阻)
migrant
workers
2.
______
returning
to
their
hometowns
during
the
upcoming(即将到来的)
Spring
Festival,
industry
insiders
and
experts
expect
that
this
year's
chunyun
travel
rush,
3.
______
is
normally
the
world's
largest
human
migration(流动),
will
be
affected
by
the
current
epidemic(疫情)
control
measures,
4.
______(follow)
the
latest
coronavirus
resurgence(复发)
in
northern
regions,
and
that
it
will
weigh
on(影响)
the
first-quarter
economic
performance.
However,
as
China
has
accumulated
extensive
experience
in
regular
epidemic
prevention
work
over
the
past
year
with
its
increasingly
precise(精准的)
COVID-19
response,
in
addition
5.
______accelerating(加速)
mass
vaccination(疫苗接种)
among
key
groups,
the
upcoming
travel
season
will
not
trigger(引发)
large-scale
spikes(激增)
in
new
COVID-19
cases
as
long
as
the
public
strictly
follows
the
rules.
Dozens
of
provinces,
municipalities(大都市)
and
cities
including
Beijing,
Shanghai,
Shenzhen
in
South
China's
Guangdong,
Central
China's
Henan
and
Hubei
provinces
have
issued(发布)
notices
6.
______
(suggest)
the
public
to
avoid
"unnecessary
travel
back
to
hometown"
during
the
Spring
Festival
holiday,
encouraging
employees
to
spend
the
holiday
at
the
places
7.
______
they
work.
Some
places
also
ramped
up(增加)
restrictions,
for
example,
civil
servants
and
employees
of
the
State-owned
companies
in
cities
like
Beijing
and
Shenzhen
should
take
the
lead(带头)
to
stay
in
cities
8.
______they
work
during
the
holiday.
The
2021
Spring
Festival
travel
rush
will
kick
off(启动；开始)
on
January
28,
9.
______(last)
for
40
days
until
March
8.Pre-sales
of
train
tickets
started
on
December
30,
according
to
the
national
rail(铁路)
operator.
While
the
country
is
being
prepared
to
safely
deliver
407
million
passenger
trips
during
the
40-day
travel
rush
with
10.18
million
daily
passengers
trip
expected,
China
State
Railway
Group
issued
a
separate
notice
on
Wednesday
on
free
refunds(退款)
for
pre-sale
tickets
purchased
before
the
date,
10.
______(give)
the
multiple
sporadic
outbreaks
in
different
regions.
The
latest
move
is
also
part
of
efforts
11.
______(reduce)
mobility
and
gatherings.
Some
domestic
airlines
also
issued
guidance
on
free
refunds
for
flights
to
and
from
Beijing
and
Shijiazhuang,
capital
of
Hebei
Province
amid
a
recent
spike
in
coronavirus
cases.
Some
public
health
experts
in
China
see
January-February
12.
______crucial(关键的)
moment
to
contain
virus
transmission
as
the
virus
has
become
very
active
during
the
winter,
and
they
advised
reduced
travel
for
the
upcoming
Spring
Festival.
While
the
mass
vaccination
campaign
is
accelerating,
the
country
is
expected
to
see
the
turning
point
of
the
epidemic
after
the
holiday
season.
3.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's
Tianwen-1
probe
has
sent
back
___1___(it)
first
picture
of
Mars,
according
to
the
Chinese
space
agency.
Tianwen-1,
___2___
name
means
"Quest
for
Heavenly
Truth,"
sent
back
a
black
and
white
picture
of
the
red
planet,
which
___3___(take)
when
the
probe
was
around
2.2
million
kilometers
away
from
Mars,
the
CSA
said.
___4___
(launch)
in
July
last
year,
the
probe
is
China's
first
mission
to
Mars.
Tianwen-1
will
orbit
the
planet
before
landing
a
rover(漫游者)
on
the
surface,
___5___
the
hope
that
it
can
gather
important
information
about
the
Martian
soil,
geological
structure,
environment,
atmosphere,
and
search
for
___6___(sign)
of
water.
The
unmanned
probe
is
around
184
million
km
from
Earth
and
1.1
million
km
from
Mars,
the
CSA
said
Friday,
___7___(add)
that
the
craft
had
flown
some
197
days
and
more
than
465
million
kilometers
to
reach
the
planet.
Tianwen-1
conducted
its
___8___(four)
orbital
correction
on
Friday
evening
as
___9___
spacecraft
prepares
to
arrive
in
orbit
around
February
10,
where
it
will
"brake"
to
slow
down
and
be
captured(捕获)
by
the
planet's
gravity,
according
to
the
agency.
According
to
the
___10___(science)
team
behind
Tianwen-1,
the
probe
is
"going
to
orbit,
land
and
release
a
rover
all
on
the
very
first
try,
and
coordinate(协调)
observations
with
an
orbiter(轨道飞行器)."
4.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After
traveling
through
space
for
seven
months,
China’s
Tianwen-1
probe
has
reached
Mars
and
____1____(success)
entered
the
its
orbit
on
Wednesday
-
bringing
it
one
step
___2___(close)
to
landing
on
the
surface.
Tianwen-1,
whose
name
means
“quest
for
heavenly
truth,”
is
made
up
of
an
orbiter,
lander
and
a
six-wheeled
rover
carrying
scientific
instruments.
It
___3___
(gather)
important
information
about
Mars'
geological
structure,
atmosphere,
environment
and
soil,
and
search
for
any
signs
of
water.
The
spacecraft
is
scheduled
to
land
on
the
___4___
(planet)
surface
in
May
or
June.
Tianwen-1
was
launched
last
July,
along
with
two
___5___
international
Mars
missions:
NASA's
Perseverance
rover
and
the
United
Arab
Emirates1（阿拉伯联合酋长国）Hope
Probe.
All
three
missions
were
launched
around
the
same
time
due
to
an
alignment（排成直线）between
Mars
and
the
Earth
on
the
same
side
of
the
sun,
making
for
a
more
___6___(efficiency)
journey
to
the
red
planet.
With
Tianwen-1,
China
is
the
first
nation
___7___(attempt)
sending
both
an
orbiter
and
a
rover
on
its
first
homegrown
Mars
mission.
___8___
contrast,
NASA
sent
multiple
orbiters
to
Mars
before
ever
attempting
a
landing,
since
pulling
off
the
landing
is
a
far
more
difficult
task.
The
Chinese
rover
___9___(expect)
to
stay
for
three
months,
with
the
hope
10
it
can
gather
important
information
about
the
planet.
5.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi,
everyone,
and
Happy
Lunar
New
Year.
I
know
this
is
___1___
important
time
in
China.
Most
of
years,
it’s
a
time
to
travel
home
and
reunite
with
family.
___2___(obvious),
things
will
be
different
this
year
for
many
people.?
　　My
hope
is
that
by
next
year,
life
will
be
much
___3___(close)
to
normal
than
it
is
today.
I
think
that
holidays
in
2022
would
look
a
lot
like
holidays
did
in
2019
and
before.?
　　But
in
order
for
that
to
happen,
we
need
to
eliminate(消除)
this
disease.
COVID-19
needs
to
be
brought___4___control
everywhere.
And
that
would
take
a
global
___5___(respond).
I’m
very
___6___(please)
that
China
made
a
strong
commitment
to
the
ACT-Accelerator,
an
effort
to
ensure
equitable
access
to
COVID
diagnostics(诊断),
therapeutics(治疗)
and
vaccines(疫苗)
to
everybody
around
the
world
–
no
matter
where
they
live.?????
　　Though
the
pandemic
is
far
from
over,
it’s
also
a
time
to
start
thinking
about
___7___
we
want
the
future
to
look
like.
Melinda
and
I
have
been
spending
a
lot
of
time
on
that.
This
year,
in
our
Annual
Letter,
we
write
about
the
actions
the
world
needs
to
take
___8___(bring)
this
pandemic
to
an
end
and
to
make
sure
we’re
better
prepared
for
the
next
one.
?The
last
year
has
been
hard,
but
I’m
still
___9___(optimism).
I’m
confident
we___10___(beat)
this
virus
and
build
a
stronger,
healthier,
more
equal
world
than
we
had
before.?
Thanks
so
much,
everyone.
Have
a
happy
and
healthy
Year
of
the
Ox.?
6.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese
spacecraft
enters
Mars'
orbit,
joining
Arab
ship
A
Chinese
spacecraft1.________(go)
into
orbit
around
Mars
on
Wednesday
on
an
expedition
to
land
arriver
on
the
surface
and
scout
for
signs
of
ancient
life,
authorities
announced
in
a
landmark
step
in
the
country's
most
ambitious
deep-space
mission
yet.
The
2.________(arrive)
of
Tianwen-1
after
a
journey
of
seven
months
and
nearly
300
million
miles
(475
million
kilometers)
is
part
of
an
unusual
burst
of
activity
at
Mars:
A
spacecraft
from
the
United
Arab
Emirates
swung
into
orbit
around
the
red
planet
on
Tuesday,
and
a
U.S.
rover
is
set
to
arrive
next
week.
China's
space
agency
said
the
five-ton
combination
orbiter
and
rover
fired
its
engine
3.________(reduce)
its
speed,
allowing
it
to
be
captured
by
Mars'
gravity.
"Entering
orbit
has
been
successful
...
making
it
our
country's
first
artificial
Mars
satellite,"
the
agency
announced.
The
mission
is
bold
even
for
a
space
program
4.________
has
racked
up
a
steady
stream
of
achievements
and
brought
prestige
to
China.
If
all
goes
as
5.________(plan),
the
rover
will
separate
from
the
spacecraft
in
a
few
months
and
touch
down
safely
on
Mars,
making
China
only
the
second
nation
to
pull
off
such
a
feat.
The
rover,
a
solar-powered
vehicle
about
the
size
of
a
golf
cart,
will
collect
data
on
underground
water
and
look
for
evidence
that
the
planet
may
have
once
harbored
microscopic
life.
Tianwen,
the
title
of
an
ancient
poem,
means
"Quest
for
Heavenly
Truth."
Landing
a
spacecraft
on
Mars
is
6.________(notorious)
difficult.
Smashed
Russian
and
European
spacecraft
litter
the
landscape
along
with
a
failed
U.S.
lander.
About
a
dozen
orbiters
missed
the
mark.
In
2011,
a
Mars-bound
Chinese
orbiter
that
was
partof
a
Russian
mission
didn't
make
7.________out
of
Earth
orbit.
Only
the
U.S.
has
successfully
touched
down
8.________
Mars—eight
times,
beginning
with
two
Viking
missions
in
the
1970s.
An
American
lander
and
rover
are
in
operation
today.
China's
attempt
will
involve
a
parachute,
rocket
firings
and
airbags.
Its
proposed
landing
site
is
a
vast,
rock-strewn
plain
called
Utopia
Planitia,
9.________
the
U.S.Viking
2
lander
touched
down
in
1976.
Before
the
arrival
this
week
of
the
Chinese
spacecraft
and
the
UAE's
orbiter,
six
other
spacecraft
were
already
operating
around
Mars:
three
U.S.,
two
European
and
one
Indian.
All
three
of
the
latest
missions
10.
________(launch)
in
July
to
take
advantage
of
the
close
alignment
between
Earth
and
Mars
that
happens
only
once
every
two
years.
A
NASA
rover
called
Perseverance
is
aiming
for
a
Feb.
18
landing.
It,
too,
will
search
for
signs
of
ancient
microscopic
life,
collecting
rocks
that
will
be
returned
to
Earth
in
about
a
decade.
China's
space
program
has
racked
up
a
series
of
achievements.
In
December,
it
brought
moon
rocks
back
to
Earth
11.
________the
first
time
since
the
1970s.
China
was
also
the
first
country
12.
________(land)
a
spacecraft
on
the
little-explored
far
side
of
the
moon
in
2019.
China
is
also
building
a
permanent
space
station
and
planning
a
crewed
lunar
mission
and
a
possible
permanent
research
base
on
the
moon,
though
no
dates
have
yet
been
proposed.
While
most
contacts
with
NASA
are
blocked
and
China
is
not
a
participant
in
the
International
Space
Station,
it
has
increasingly
cooperated
with
the
European
Space
Agency
and
countries
such
as
Argentina,
France
and
Austria.
Early
on,
China
cooperated
with
the
Soviet
Union
and
then
Russia.
7.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
British
math
expert
says
all
the
COVID-causing
virus
that
___1___
(current)
exists
in
the
world
could
easily
fit
inside
a
single
can
of
soda.
The
finding
shows
just
how
much
damage
can
___
2___
(cause)
by
very
small
virus
particles.
Christian
Yates
of
the
University
of
Bath
studied
worldwide
rates
of
new
COVID-19
infections
and
made
estimates
of
the
amount
of
virus
in
____3____
infected
person's
blood.
He
found
that
there
are
about
two
quintillion
-
or
two
billion
billion
-
SARS-CoV-2
virus
particles
in
the
world
at
any
one
time.
Yates
said
he
came
up
_____4____
that
result
by
measuring
the
distance
across
one
virus
particle
-
about
100
nanometers,
or
100
billionths
of
a
meter.
He
then
found
the
total
amount
of
space
____5____
the
virus
takes
up.
He
said
the
total
is
still
less
than
can
be
contained
in
a
single
330
milliliter
soda
can.
He
noted
that
total
includes
the
fact
that
the
particles
will
leave
a
lot
of
space
in
between
when
____6_____(place)
together.
"It's
____7_____(astonish)
to
think
that
all
the
trouble,
the
disruption,
the
hardship
and
the
____8_____(lose)
of
life
that
has
resulted
over
the
last
year
could
constitute
just
a
few
mouthfuls,"
Yates
said
in
a
report
on
his
findings.
More
than
2.3
million
people
____9_____(die)
in
the
COVID-19
pandemic
so
far.
There
have
been
about
107
million
confirmed
____10_____(case)
worldwide.
8.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing
Culture's
time-travel
comedy
Hi,
Mom,
which
opened
the
Lunar
New
Year
holiday
in
distant
second
place
behind
Wanda
Picture's
Detective
Chinatown
3,
has
suddenly
risen
to
the
front
of
the
pack.
The
sudden
change
reflects
the
extent
___1___
which
Hi,
Mom
has
become
China's
clear
favorite
among
the
Lunar
New
Year
offerings.
___2___
(write),
directed
by
and
co-starring
female
filmmaker
Jia
Ling,
Hi,
Mom
has
received
the
___3___(good)
user
review
ratings
by
far
of
the
seven
films
currently
on
release.
The
film
stars
Chinese
comedy
veteran
Jia
as
a
devoted
daughter
___4___
world
is
turned
upside-down
after
her
mother
dies
suddenly
in
___5___
accident.
In
a
state
of
___6___(emotion)
crisis,
she
finds
herself
mysteriously
transported
back
to
1981,
where
she
meets
her
mother
(Zhang
Xiaofei)
and
the
social
group
of
her
youth.
Jia's
character
attempts
to
improve
her
___7___(mother)
life
by
using
ideas
from
the
future,
but
her
plans
___8___(repeat)
go
wrong.
Hi,
Mom
reflects
on
how
Jia
misses
her
late
mother
Li
Huanying,
who
encouraged
her
to
pursue
her
artistic
dreams.
The
film
___9___
(base)
on
her
memories
of
the
their
time
together.
It's
also
loosely
adapted
from
a
sketch
comedy
bit
she
performed
on
the
first
season
of
Zhejiang
TV's
hit
variety
show
Comedy
General
Mobilization
in
2016.
Thanks
to
Hi,
Mom's
powerful
___10___
(perform)
to
date,
Jia
is
already
China's
most
commercially
successful
female
filmmaker
ever.
9.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
NASA
Perseverance
rover
safely
landed
on
Mars
after
its
292.5
million-mile
journey
from
Earth,
the
agency
confirmed
at
3:55
p.m.
ET
Thursday.
The
rover
landed
___1___(it)
flawlessly（完美地）,
according
to
the
mission's
team.
"Percy,"
as
the
spacecraft
is
___2___(affectionate)
called
at
mission
control,
sent
back
its
first
images
of
the
landing
site
immediately
after
touchdown（着陆）,
which
shows
the
rover's
shadow
on
the
surface
of
its
landing
site
of
Jezero
Crater.
The
rover
___3___(be)
on
a
nearly
300
million-mile
journey
since
it
left
Earth
more
than
6
months
ago.
Perseverance
and
her
teams
lived
up
to
the
namesake,
__4__(overcome)
the
challenges
of
preparing
for
the
journey's
final
stages
during
a
pandemic.
President
Joe
Biden
called
Jurczyk
and
shared
his
___5___(congratulation)
to
the
thousands
of
people
___6___(involve)
in
the
mission.
Humanity's
love
affair
with
Mars
is
a
lasting
one,
full
of
wonder
about
the
___7___(possible)
of
life
on
this
mysterious
neighboring
planet.
This
historic
mission
can
search
___8___
evidence
that
could
give
us
the
answer.
The
rover
will
explore
Jezero
Crater,
the
site
of
an
ancient
lake
___9___existed
3.9
billion
years
ago,
and
search
for
microfossils
in
the
rocks
and
soil
there.
Follow-up
missions
will
return
samples
of
this
site
collected
by
Perseverance
to
Earth
by___10___
2030s.
10.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On
the
evening
of
February
20th,
2021,
a
traditional
Chinese
Chamber
pot
became
attend
on
the
Chinese
social
networking
site
Weibo.
The
reason
is
that
Chinese
netizens
have
found
that
on
overseas
Amazon,
this
traditional
Chamber
pot
is
being
sold
___1___
a
“Chinese
Traditional
Fruit
Basket”:
There
are
several
merchants
___2___(sell)
the
Chamber
pot,
which
was
popular
in
China
in
the
1960s,
on
Amazon.
But
they
all
mark
it
as
something
that
can
___3___(put)
on
the
dinner
table.
On
the
product
details
page,
the
merchant
provides
a
variety
of
uses
for
this
container,
such
as
to
place
flowers,
bread,
fruit,
or
to
use
it
as
___4___
ice
bucket.
No
one
is
the
real
use
of
this
thing
in
China.
On
Amazon
in
many
different
___5___(country),
you
can
find
this
product
through
“Chinese
Basket”
or
“Chinese
Traditional
Fruit
Basket”.
This
thing
is
actually
a
kind
of
chamber
pot(尿壶),
popular
in
China
in
the
last
century.
In
China
at
that
time,
many
people
had
no
bathrooms
in
___6___(they)
homes,
and
people
usually
___7___(have)
to
go
to
the
public
toilets
outside
to
do
those
things.
But
at
night,
this
chamber
pot
comes
in
handy
when
people
need
to
solve
problems
___8___(
temporary).
But
some
Chinese
netizens
said
that
___9___
they
would
never
use
it
as
a
wine
cooler,
the
shape
of
the
chamber
pot
is
indeed
very___10___（suit）for
storing
red
wine
and
ice.
11.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Lantern
Festival
arrives
as
the
first
full
moon
of
the
new
lunar
year
lights
up
the
sky.
___1___
(know)
as
Yuan
Xiao
Jie
in
Chinese,
it
falls
on
February
26
this
year.
___2___
one
of
major
traditional
Chinese
festivals,
it
is
celebrated
on
the
15th
of
the
first
lunar
month,
marking
the
end
of
celebrations
of
the
Chinese
New
Year.
It
is
time
___3___(admire)
lanterns,
guess
lantern
riddles
and
watch
lion
or
dragon
dances
and
art
performances.
In
addition
to
diverse
lanterns
and
games,
___4___
important
tradition
of
the
festival
is
eating
glutinous
rice
(糯米)
balls,
known
as
yuanxiao
or
tangyuan.
In
___5___(variety)
regions
across
China,
people
prepare
different
foods
to
mark
the
occasion.
Yuanxiao
are
popular
in
northern
China
___6___
tangyuan
dominate
the
south.
They
are
both
soft
glutinous
rice
balls
with
fillings.
Although
similar
in
___7___(appear),
there
are
some
differences
in
terms
of
cooking
and
storage.
Yuanxiao
should
be
boiled
for
at
least
10
minutes,
while
tangyuan
can
___8___(serve)
after
around
five
minutes
of
cooking.
The
former
have
shorter
durability
period
while
the
latter
can
be
stored
for
___9___(long)
time
when
kept
in
cold
environment.
The
practice
of
eating
these
rice
balls
is
a
way
of
paying
homage(敬意)
to
the
moon
and
___10___(pray)
for
family
reunion,
harmony
and
happiness.
【参考答案】
一、1.known
2.be
heard
3.other
4.in
5.adoption
6.but
7.national
8.broke
9.the
10.owners
二、1.are
intended
2.from
3.which
4.following
5.to
6.
suggesting
7.where
8.where
9.lasting
10.given
11.to
reduce
12.as
三、1.its
2.whose
3.was
taken
4.Launched
5.with/in
6.signs
7.adding
8.fourth
9.the
10.scientific
四、1.successfully
2.closer
3.will
gather
4.planet's
5.other
6.efficient
7.to
attempt
8.By
9.is
expected
10.that
五、1.an
2.Obviously
3.closer
4.under
5.response
6.pleased
7.what
8.to
bring
9.optimistic
10.will/shall
beat
六、1.went
2.arrival
3.
reduce
4.that
5.planned
6.
notoriously
7.it
8.on
9.where
10.
were
launched
11.for
12.to
land
七、1.currently
2.be
caused
3.
an
4.with
5.that/which
6.placed
7.astonishing
8.loss
9.have
died
10.cases
八、1.to
2.Written
3.
Best
4.whose
5.an
6.emotional
7.mother's
8.repeatedly
9.is
based
10.performance
九、1.itself
2.affectionately
3.has
been
4.overcoming
5.congratulations
6.involved
7.possibility
8.for
9
.that
/
which
10.
the
十、1.as
2.selling
3.be
put
4.an
5.countries
6.their
7.had
8.temporarily
9.although/though/while
10.
suitable
十一、1.Known
2.As
3.to
admire
4.another
5.
various
6.while
7.appearance
8.be
served
9.longer
10.praying

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