资源简介 哈尔滨市第九中学2021届高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题),满分150分,共5页,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.答案是C。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’satailor.B.He’sawaiter.C.He’sashopassistant.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?Bydeletingunnecessarywords.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Aarah.C.Bill’sparents.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?Toinvitehimtoaparty.Todiscussaschedule.Tocalloffameeting.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?Theyarecolleagues.Theyareclosefriends.They’venevermetbefore.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Auto-focus.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman’spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?Hisunexpectedsuccess.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?Toexpressopinions.Toavoidarguments.Toshowfriendliness.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?Askingopen-endedquestions.Feelingfreetochangetopics.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.英语试卷第1页(共5页)第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每题2分,满分30分),阅读下列短文,在ABCD中选出最佳答案AHowoftenishouseholdrubbishcollectedinthetown?A.Everyday.B.Everyotherday.C.Everyweek.D.Everyotherweek.Whichofthefollowingrecyclableswillbecollected?A.Anoverduejournal.B.Anoldsmartphone.C.Aplastictoytruck.D.Ayellowdrinkingglass.Whatshouldtheresidentsdowhentheydumptheirrecyclables?Theyshouldtrytokeepthepick-upcostsdown.Theyshouldhavethemallcleanedbeforedumping.Theyshoulddumpthemby7:00a.m.besidetheirhouses.Theyshouldhavepaperproductscoveredinplasticbags.BNuclearpower’sdangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbedescribedinoneword:radiation.Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetectedbyhumansenses.Itcan’tbeseenorheardortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Forexample,radiowavesareallroundusbutwecan’tdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver.Similarly,wecan’tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.Atveryhighlevelsradiationcankillananimalorahumanbeingoutrightbykillingmassesofcellsinimportantorgans.Buteventhelowestlevelscandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelorradiationthatiscompletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbesignificant.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarekilledoutright,yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.Theyreproducethemselvesinanunusualway.Theycangrowintocancer.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears.Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemystery:aboutnuclearradiation,seriousdamagecanbedonewithouttheknowledgeofthepersonatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.Apersoncanbeirradiated(辐射)andfeelfine,thendieofcancerfive,ten,ortwentyyearslaterasaresult.Orachildcanbebornweakoreasytogetseriousillnessasaresultofradiationabsorbedbyitsgrandparents.Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetruth.24.Accordingtothepassage,thedangerofnuclearpowerliesin_______.A.nuclearquantityB.radiationdetectionC.radiationlevelD.nuclearradiation25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outright”meanA.fiercelyB.instantlyC.widelyD.correctly26.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtruebasedonthearticle?Similartoradiowave,nuclearradiationcanneverbedetected.Radiationisreallydangeroussinceitcandoharmtoyouatanylevel.It’slessharmfultohaveyourcellskilledratherthandamagedbyradiationAwarenessofradiationdamageneedstobearousedamongpeople.27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbebesttitleofthearticle?RadiationLeadstoNumerousDeathsRadiation,DetectableorUndetectable?NuclearRadiation,aMysteriousKillerNewFindingsaboutNuclearRadiation英语试卷第2页(共5页)CNeverplaygameswithabot(robot)—itwillfindawaytocheatifitcan.AteamfromOpenAI,anartificialintelligencelabinSanFrancisco,hasdevelopedartificiallyintelligentbotsthattaughtthemselvestocooperatebyplayinghide-and-seek.Thebotsalsolearnedhowtousebasictoolstohelpthemwin.BowenBakeratOpenAIandhiscolleagueswantedtoseeiftheteam-basedcapabilityoftheOpenAIFivecouldbeusedtoproduceskillsthatcouldonedaybeusefultohumans.Theresearcherssettheirbotslooseinasimulated(模拟的)environmentfilledwithfixedwalls,movableboxesandladders,andleftthemtoplayteamgamesofhide-and-seek.Thebotseachhadtheirownviewoftheworldandcouldn’tcommunicatewitheachotherdirectly.Atfirst,thehiderssimplyranaway.Buttheysoonworkedoutthatthequickestwaytostoptheseekerswastofindobjectsintheenvironmenttohidethemselvesfromview.Theseekerslearnedthattheycouldmoveboxesaroundandusethemtoclimboverwalls.Thebotsthendiscoveredthatbeingateam-player—passingobjectstoeachotherorcooperatingonahideout—wasthequickestwaytowin.Buttherealsurprisecamewhenthebotsstartedmakinguseofproblemsorfaults.Seekersfoundthatiftheypushedaladdertowardsawall,theycouldlaunchthemselvesintotheairandspothidersfromabove.Hidersfoundthattheycouldgetridoftheladdersbypushingthemaside.ItshowsthatAIsareabletofindsolutionsthathumansmiss,saysBaker.“Maybethey’llevenbeabletosolveproblemsthathumansdon’tyetknowhowto.”However,itisalargeleap(跳跃)fromvirtualhideandseektorealproblem-solving.“Themainlimitationisthatitisinsimulation,”saysChelseaFinnatStanfordUniversity.WhydidBowenandhiscolleaguesconducttheresearch?A.Toteachbotstoplaygames.B.Totrainbotstousebasictools.C.Tofindifbotsmaycheatlikehumans.D.Toseethepotentialofrobotscooperation.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thetoolsoftheresearch.B.Thedesignoftheresearch.C.Thecompetitorsofthegame.D.Theenvironmentofthegame.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Passingobjects.B.Movingboxesaround.C.Makinguseoffaults.D.Hidingthemselvesfromview.WhatdoesChelseathinkofthefindingoftheresearch?ItcanbridgeagapintheAIresearch.Itwillnotbeinfluencedbytherealworld.Itwilldefinitelyhelptherealproblem-solving.Itmaynotberealizedoutofthevirtualworld.DParisisthecityofdreams,thecityoflove.IfyouarethinkingofheadingtoParisforastudyperiod,thenperhapsalittlerealitycheckisinorder.Butmyexperiencewasaromanticone.IpavedmypathtoParisthroughanexchangeprogram.OnarrivalinParis,IwasconstantlyremindedoftheofficialprocessesIwasrequiredtocomplete—formstobefilledin,meetingstoattend,thelistseemedendless.Despitemywellorganizationalhabit,somehowthisendlesslistofto-do’swascompletedinlittlemorethanaweek.Thentherealworkbegan.Onceclasseswereunderway,Ifoundmyselfvolunteeringtodooralpresentationsandassignmentsfirst,ratherthanlast.Thismethodprovedtobeveryhelpful.OnceIhadfinishedclassfortheweek,Ihadanever-increasinglistofmuseumstovisit,neighborhoodstoexplore,andcaféstositinandparkstorunaround.ReadasmanybooksaboutParisasyoucan.Talktoasmanylocalsandotherforeignerslivingthereasyoucan.ButtheonethingthatreadingabookortalkingtosomeonecannotdoistoprovideyouwiththeexperienceofwanderingParisonfoot,IdiscoveredsomeofmyfavoriteplacesinParisbywandering.Thepeoplewatching,thesoundsofthecity,thecolorsastheseasonschange,theyalladdtotheecstasythatIexperiencedinParisasanexchangestudent.Afterspendingfivemonthswanderingthroughthecharmingneighborhoods,Ifellinlovewiththeatmospherethatcameoutfromeveryopendoor,andwitheveryspokenword.ThereissomethingcomfortingaboutwalkingtothemarketeachSundaytobefacedwiththebeautifuldisplayoffruits,vegetablesanddairyproducts.Thereiswarmthinsayingbonjourtothepassers-by.OnmylastdayinParis,Iconfidentlysaid,“BonjourMonsieur,”asIpassedthelittlestoredownthestreet.IguessnomatterhowhardItriedIwasalwaysgoingtobeanoutsider,atourist.ThebestpartaboutgoingonexchangeinParisisfallinginlovewiththecityinyourownway.Everyone'sexperienceofParisisdifferent.Iknowmineisuniqueandspecialtome,myownlittlepiecesofParis.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sstatethemomenthearrivedinParis?A.Discouraged.B.Inspired.C.Confused.D.OccupiedWhatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Anexchangestudent'slife.B.ACharmingneighborhoodC.Astressfulstudyinglife.D.Atravelingexperience.Accordingtothepassage,whatlefttheauthorthedeepestimpression?ThefriendlypeoplehemetinParis.Thespecialcultureheexperiencedinthecity.Theacademicachievementhemadeinhisstudy.Thepresentationsandassignmentshedidinclass.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?TheexperienceofheadingtoParisforastudyperiodwouldbenothingbutsmooth.Visitingmuseumsandexploringneighborhoodsweretheauthor’spriorityinParis.ReadingasmanybooksaboutParisiswhattheauthorwouldtreasuremostinhisstudent'slife.“ThereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople'seyes”appliestothefeelingstoParis.英语试卷第3页(共5页)第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项,选项中的两项为多余选项。Therearemanybenefitsofrockclimbingforkids.Themostobviousonesarephysical.Rockclimbingisanintensephysicalactivityrequiringstrengthandflexibility.Forseniorclimbers,rockclimbingcanbeagoodwaytobuildstrengthwhilecompletingcertaincourses.36Eventhoughrockclimbingmaynotseemasintenseasrunning,itdoesworktokeepthebodyhealthy.37Rockclimbingrequiresstrategiesandfocusinordertomakeittothetop.Childrenwhohavedifficultyconcentratingcanoftendeveloptheirmentalfocusthroughrockclimbing.Afeelingofaccomplishmentmightalsobeseenasamentalbenefit.Thisoftenencouragesincreasedphysicalactivitytomeetthenextchallenge.Rockclimbingisgenerallynotcompetitiveforchildren.Somechildrenareshyoruninterestedincompetingwithothers.38However,activitieslikerockclimbingdoinvolvesocialskills,buttheydonotinvolvethesametypeofcooperationasateamsport.Someparentsmaybeconcernedthatrockclimbingforkidsisnotsafebecauseoftheheightsinvolved.However,whenallsafetymeasuresareobservedandthechildiswellinformedaboutthedangersoftheactivity,thedangerinvolvedcouldbealmostentirelycleared.39Thismakestheactivityevenlessdangerous.Parentscanclimbwithchildrenandlearntogether.Thisactivityisagreatbondingexperienceforclimbersofallages,whichcanbeexcellentforthechildreninvolved.40.Mentalbenefitsofrockclimbingforkidsareequallyimportant.Soteamsportsandcompetitivesportsarenotalwaysfitforhim.Besides,childrenoftensignupforspeciallydesignedsafercourses.Forbeginners,thechallengesareusuallykeptatamanageablelevel.It’struethatrockclimbinghasthebenefitofbeingafamilyactivity.Rockingclimbingisquitesuitableforchildrenwhoareshyandlesscompetitive.Itisimportantforrockclimbingtrainingtoinvolveagreatdealofflexibilitytraining.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,每题1.5分,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inafast-pacedworlddrivenbynoise,excitement,andcontinuousconnectionsduetotechnology,Ithinkwe'velosta(n)41forsomethingessentialtothehumanexperience:Quiet.I'mnottalkingaboutthelibrarystyleversionofsoftwhispers,butaboutthesoul-definingquietofintrospection(自省),andofbeing42.Thispastweekend,Ifoundmyselfgluedtomycomputerscreeninaflurry(忙乱)of43.worktobuildmycareer.Iwas44socialmediaandworryingaboutbuildingmyvisionfortomorrow.Likesomanyevenings,thecalloftheinternethad45mein,andthebeautifulJulynightinPennsylvaniawas46—untilmyhusbandsteppedinandremindedmethatthere'smoretolifethannoises,likesandfollowers.Wegotintoourtruckanddrovetenminutestoalocalstatepark,aplacethathas47ourdifferentstagesoflifethroughtheyears.Phonesandcomputers48,wespenttheeveninginnature,enjoyingsimplescenesand49inthequietofthesetting.Goneweretheringsofnotifications(通知),thehornsofcarsflyingby,andthe50ofYouTubevideos.Intheplace,asilence51somethingwebothknowbutsometimeslose52.of:Life'squiet,simplemomentsaresometimesthemostbeautiful.Inthesepeacefulmoments,Ifounda(n)53withnatureandwithmyhusband.Ifoundareminderthatthereisaworld54thecomputerandthe55ofourfast-pacedlife.56,Iwasremindedthatinthesequietmoments,wewereabletohearthemostimportantvoice:ourown.Ourworld57constantattentionandengagement.Webecomeso58toconstantlyconnectingandengagingwithothersthatwefailtoappreciatesomething59toourhappiness:ourinnervoice.Sotakeamoment,takeabreakandtakesometimetofindthequietinyourlife.Letthequietmomentsinliferemindyouthatyourinnervoice60tobeheard.A.inspirationB.confidenceC.appreciationD.opportunityA.unfoldedB.unpluggedC.unconfirmedD.unaccompaniedA.simpleB.desperateC.formalD.interestingA.drowninginB.fondofC.curiousaboutD.sensitivetoA.showedB.forcedC.suckedD.ledA.ignoredB.occupiedC.acquiredD.stressedA.undertakenB.experiencedC.presentedD.markedA.shutoffB.turnedonC.wornoutD.hungonA.trappedB.bathedC.involvedD.takenA.existenceB.impressionC.drawD.separationA.removedB.refreshedC.restrictedD.reflectedA.touchB.hopeC.controlD.sightA.explorationB.imaginationC.connectionD.predictionA.beyondB.withC.againstD.aboutA.qualityB.valuesC.massD.chaosA.InallB.InshortC.AfterallD.AboveallA.desiresB.spellsC.transfersD.avoidsA.opposedB.addictedC.admittedD.limitedA.gloriousB.uniqueC.superiorD.significantA.remainsB.tendsC.deservesD.appears英语试卷第4页(共5页)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwasn'taskinnykid,61thatdidn'tstopmefromdreamingofbeingafashionmodel.Iusedtoadmiremymother'sbeautifulmodelingpicturesanddream“whatif"and“oneday"formyself.Yearslater,asayoungwoman,Icameacrossanadvertisement62(look)forplus-sizemodelsforafashionshowatanearbydepartmentstore.Iwent.IworeclothesIneverthoughtI63.(wear)andwalkedupanddownthecenteraisle(过道)64(attract)shoppers.Mydreambecamea165(real)andItoldmyself,"Youcandothis!"Ijoinedaplus-sizemodelingagencyandfollowedthedreamIhadhadsinceIwasayounggirl.Ineverrealizeditcouldhaveaneffectonanyoneoutsideofmyselfuntiloneday,66Iworkedonthebeach.WhileIwasdoingaphotoshoot,Isawayoungandplus-sizegirlwhowaswatchingfromthesidelines.Sheturnedtohermom,67(excite),"Mommy,Icanbeaplus-sizemodel!"Itwasthen68Irealizedmyconfidenceinmysizeshowedothersthattheycouldbeconfidentanddowhatevertheywantedtodoinlife,69.Therefore,Iwanttotellallofyouthatbeingplus-sizejustmeansappreciatingandloving70.(you)somuchthatyouareconfidenttobewhatyouwanttobe!第四部分:写作(满分25分)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Interestedinexploringtheworld,I'vegonetomanyplaces,amongwhichBeijingisthecityI’llneverforgetit.ConsideredforthecenterofChina,Beijinghasbeenstandingthereforcenturies,witnessedthechangesofChina.Ifyoupayvisittoit,notonlywillyoubeimpressedbyitstraditionalculturalatmosphere,butyoucanalsoenjoytheconvenientprovidedbythismoderncity,whichshowsitsinnerbeauty.Keepingaperfectlybalancebetweentraditionanddevelopment,Beijingrepresentedtheup-risingofourgreatnation.Beijing,pastandfuturemeetsthere.Beijing,thesplendidplacewhichthetalentedfulfilltheirdreamsandachievetheirambitions.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Eric打算来你的家乡旅游并购买一些传统手工制品,特来信向你询问如何才能买到价廉物美的手工艺品。请你给他回一封信,内容包括:欢迎他来中国旅游;建议购物地点及砍价方法;表达祝愿。注意:词数100左右;可以适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇:商贩vendorDearEric,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua英语试卷第5页(共5页)四模英语答案听力1-5CBACA6-10BBCCB11-15ACCAB16-20ABCBA阅读理解21-23CAD24-27DBAC28-31DBCD32-35DABD36-40DABCE完型填空41-45CBBAC46-50ADABC51-55BDCAD56-60DABDC语篇填空61.but62.looking63.wouldwear64.toattract65.reality66.when67.excited68.that69.too70.yourselves改错:1.gone---been2.it去掉3.for---as4.witnessed---witnessing5.payavisit6.convenient---convenience7.perfectly---perfect8.represented---represents9.meets--meet10.which---whereApossibleversion:DearEric,GladtoknowthatyouarecomingtomyhometownandlongingtobuysomecheapandfineChinesetraditionalhandcrafts.HereIwanttogiveyousomeadvice.Myhometownisabeautifulcitywithkindsofhandcrafts,someofwhichlooksimilarbutprobablyaremadeofdifferentmaterials.Therefore,Irecommendyoubuytheminthelocalsupermarkets,wheretheproductsareofgoodqualityandthepricesarereasonable.Whenbargainingwiththelocalvendors,you’dbetterofferhalfofwhattheychargefirst.Ifrefused,youcanincreasethepricelittlebylittleuntilyoufeelitacceptable.Wishyouagoodtripandaqualitytimehere!Yours,LiHua 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