2021届 全国高三下学期5月高考模拟英语试卷 (天津专用) 04 (原卷版+解析版)(无听力试题)

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2021届 全国高三下学期5月高考模拟英语试卷 (天津专用) 04 (原卷版+解析版)(无听力试题)

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绝密★启用前
2021届
全国高三下学期5月高考模拟英语试卷
(天津专用)
第四模拟
(考试时间:100分钟
试卷满分:130分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
单项填空
(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.I
could
appreciate
________
if
you
could
do
me
a
favor.
A.it
B.that
C.what
D.which
2.________
the
project
completed,
all
the
workers
anxiously
looked
forward
to
________
what
they
should.
A.With,
be
paid
B.After,
pay
C.After,
being
paid
D.With,
being
paid
3.It's
important
to
write
these
goals
down
________
only
think
about
them.
A.more
than
B.rather
than
C.other
than
D.less
than
4.It
is
obvious
that
water
is
to
be
________
to
the
development
of
life.
A.gentle
B.fundamental
C.harmful
D.violent
5.—
you
like
that
latest
type
of
car
so
much,
why
not
buy
it?

Well,
I
can't
afford
so
expensive
a
car.
It
is
worth
200,000
yuan.
A.As
if
B.Even
if
C.Now
that
D.In
case
6.The
Lei
family________
many
admirable
Qing-dynasty-architectures,
varying
from
grand
buildings
to
public
works.
A.give
away
B.take
up
C.pass
on
D.leave
behind
7.The
headmaster
will
not
permit
the
change
in
the
course,
nor________
it
a
thought.
A.does
he
give
B.will
he
give
C.he
gives
D.he
will
give
8.I
have
full
confidence
in
your
devotion
to
your
duty
and
skill
in
this
field,
and
I'm
sure
you
will
achieve________
full
victory.
A.nothing
less
than
B.no
more
than
C.anything
but
D.nothing
more
than
9.It
is
reported
that
more
than
one
new
house________
at
present
in
the
disaster
area.
A.has
been
built
B.have
been
built
C.is
being
built
D.are
being
built
10.He
was
disappointed
to
find
that
there
was
a
sign
on
the
outer
door________,
“No
Entry.”
A.reading
B.indicating
C.writing
D.implying
11.The
crop
scientists
found
the
varieties
of
wheat_________not
only
by
the
type
of
soil
but
also
by
the
climate.
A.restrict
B.restricting
C.restricted
D.to
restrict
12._________the
soldiers
sacrificed
themselves
in
the
battle
against
the
flood
made
many
people
in
grief.
A.That
B.When
C.What
D.Why
13.---
Hey,
Joe,
look
at
you!
What
makes
you
so
happy?
---
________
my
son
has
passed
the
final
examination.
A.Because
B.When
C.That
D.Whether
14.________
the
high
cost
in
human
life,
the
D-Day
landings
were
success
and
were
seen
widely
as
the
beginning
of
the
end
of
the
Second
World
War.
A.Beyond
B.Despite
C.Behind
D.Next
to
15.Despite
the
widely
shared
desire
to
give
more
compliments
to
a
friend
who
has
handles
a
tense
situation
at
work,
when
________
with
the
decision
to
actually
send
the
compliments,
people
still
often
hesitate
to
engage
in
this
behavior.
A.facing
B.faced
C.being
faced
D.having
faced
第二节
完形填空
(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
was
a
windy
day
in
December.
A
little
girl
was
16
outside
with
a
sign
“Homeless
and
Hungry.”
The
cardboard
sign
was
the
only
protection
she
has
from
the
17
.
She
remained
seated
on
the
sidewalk
with
a
18
beside
her.
Many
people
walked
past
the
girl
without
even
19
her.
A
woman
slowly
walked
up
to
the
girl
and
20
bent
over.
The
woman
asked
if
she
was
homeless.
The
little
girl
only
21
by
simply
shrugging
her
shoulders(耸肩).
The
lady
then
asked
if
she
was
OK,
and
the
girl
shrugged
her
shoulders
again.
The
woman
was
very
22
and
tried
to
ask
the
girl
why
she
didn’t
have
anywhere
to
23
.
Again,
the
little
girl
shrugged
her
shoulders.
The
woman
eventually
24
and
dropped
some
coins
in
the
cup.
The
girl
was
25
once
again
and
looked
hopefully
down
the
street
to
see
if
anyone
was
26
her
way.
A
few
27
later,
the
same
woman
walked
towards
her,
carrying
two
packages.
The
woman
then
28
herself
next
to
the
girl
and
asked
how
she
was
doing.
However
all
the
questions
went
29
.
The
woman
then
gave
her
the
two
packages
of
food
and
said
that
she
had
no
more
to
30
.
The
girl
remained
silent
as
a
man
stepped
towards
the
31
woman.
He
32
it
was
a
social
experiment,
and
the
girl
wasn’t
actually
33
.
But
to
his
great
34
,
he
learned
that
the
lady
had
given
everything
she
had
to
35
the
girl—she
was
homeless
herself!
16.A.crying
B.sitting
C.sleeping
D.wandering
17.A.cold
B.disease
C.crowd
D.traffic
18.A.bowl
B.pot
C.stick
D.cup
19.A.glancing
at
B.waving
at
C.laughing
at
D.pointing
at
20.A.abruptly
B.secretly
C.softly
D.nervously
21.A.admitted
B.responded
C.continued
D.analyzed
22.A.casual
B.ambitious
C.confused
D.particular
23.A.go
B.run
C.lie
D.escape
24.A.ran
out
B.turned
up
C.shouted
out
D.gave
up
25.A.free
B.alone
C.quiet
D.curious
26.A.blocking
B.finding
C.repairing
D.coming
27.A.minutes
B.days
C.weeks
D.years
28.A.enjoyed
B.sheltered
C.lowered
D.covered
29.A.understandable
B.unanswered
C.wrong
D.together
30.A.complain
B.waste
C.sell
D.offer
31.A.rich
B.kind
C.calm
D.slim
32.A.explained
B.agreed
C.supposed
D.hoped
33.A.careless
B.aggressive
C.homeless
D.embarrassed
34.A.excitement
B.amusement
C.disappointment
D.astonishment
35.A.help
B.warm
C.guide
D.change
第二部分
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
A
Human
Environments
Photo
Contest
Time:
It
will
run
from
September
1st
through
December
31st,2020.
Theme:
Human
Environments—How
to
protect
our
living
environments
Introduction:
Throughout
history,
humans
have
learned
how
to
build
custom
environments
to
meet
both
their
private
and
public
lives,
and
have
progressively
perfected
such
spaces
to
adjust
to
their
increasing
needs.
In
2020,
how
do
our
man-made
environments
look
and
what
do
they
say
about
the
contemporary
societies
we
live
in?
Categories:
“Single
Image”
for
single
photographs;
“Series”
for
full
projects
Who
can
enter:
Open
to
all
students
in
the
world.
Entry
fee:
$10
for
a
single
entry
Prizes:
The
1st
prize
winner
will
receive
$100
in
CASH
and
a
gold
medal.
The
2nd
and
3rd
prize
winners
will
each
receive
$50
in
CASH
and
a
silver
medal.
Contest
Rules:
(1)
Submitted
photo
(s)
must
be
your
original
creation!
(2)Your
photo
(s)
should
not
be
larger
than
8.5x
11
in
size.
Image
requirements:
jpg
format;
at
least
1440px
wide;
300dpi
is
preferable,
but
72dpi
will
work
as
well.
Online
submission
of
digital
photographs
is
via
the
website.
If
you’d
like
to
participate
in
the
“Single
Image”
category,
you
can
send
a
maximum
of
3
images.
If
you’d
like
to
enter
the
“Series’
category,
you
should
send
a
selection
of
10-15
images
from
the
same
project.
Copyright:
Full
ownership
of
the
copyright
for
every
submitted
image
remains
with
its
author.
You
can
grant(授予)
FotoRoom
the
possibility
to
use
the
submitted
images
on
its
website.
Digital
Submissions:
If
your
photo
is
digitally
created,
then
you
should
follow
these
two
steps:
(1)Fill
out
this
entry
form
and
click
to
submit.
(2)Then
you
MUST
email
your
file
to
art@
photocontest.
com.
Mail
Submissions:
If
your
photo
is
on
paper
or
any
other
non-digital
format,
then
mail
your
entry
form
and
artwork
to:
SAVE
THE
FROGS!
P.O.
Box
78758
Los
Angeles,
CA90016
the
USA
36.What
can
we
know
about
the
contest?
A.All
people
can
take
part
in
it.
B.It
lasts
for
a
few
months
in
2020.
C.Its
theme
is
about
environment
pollution.
D.There
is
only
one
category
for
the
contest.
37.Students
who
want
to
participate
in
the
contest________.
A.must
pay
the
entry
fee
B.must
be
good
at
photographing
C.must
be
active
in
protecting
the
environment
D.should
hand
in
their
photos
before
September
1st
38.What
will
happen
if
a
participant
wins
the
first
prize?
A.He
will
receive
$100
and
two
medals.
B.He
will
receive$100
and
a
gold
medal.
C.He
will
lose
his
ownership
of
his
prize-winning
work.
D.He
will
see
his
prize-winning
work
at
art@.
39.The
photos
students
use
to
participate
in
the
contest________.
A.can’t
be
over
3
images
B.must
be
8.5
x
11
in
size
C.should
be
their
original
work
D.have
no
limit
in
the
number
40.The
digitally
created
photo________.
A.must
be
1440px
wide
B.has
a
high
chance
to
win
C.is
not
allowed
to
be
competed
D.has
a
different
submitting
way
from
photos
on
paper
B
At
age
22,
Hikari
Oberman
has
already
been
a
lifeguard
for
four
years.
Last
week,
Oberman
talked
to
The
Garden
Island
about
how
he
helped
save
lives
during
a
recent
rescue.
On
Dec.
30,
Oberman
and
his
coworker
Cope
were
parked
in
their
truck
at
Anini
Beach
when
two
workers
ran
up
to
them
and
said,
“I
think
someone’s
getting
stuck
in
the
channel!”
“I
grabbed
our
equipment.
We
started
rolling
out
down
there,”
Oberman
said.
When
he
got
out
there,
Oberman
found
a
standup
paddler,
a
man
in
his
late
30s,
struggling
against
the
current,
with
an
elderly
man
holding
tightly
to
the
back
of
the
paddleboard
(冲浪板).
He
said,
“My
coworker
grabbed
the
standup
guy.
Meanwhile,
I’m
stuck
with
the
older
man.”
Normally,
Oberman
said
he
would
pull
the
paddler
up,
lay
him
on
the
surfboard,
climb
up
behind
and
paddle
from
there.
He
tried
that
technique
at
first
and
quickly
realized
it
was
not
a
practicable
option.
They
are
not
going
anywhere.
Waves
hit
against
the
extremely
sharp
reef
very
hard
about
30
yards
behind
them,
and
the
current
was
pulling
them
into
it.
“It’s
right
behind
us.
If
I
stop
paddling,
we’re
definitely
going
to
be
in
that
zone.”
He
said.
They
started
making
progress
toward
the
reef,
where
they
might
safely
be
able
to
climb
out.
Oberman
just
focused
on
forward
movement.
After
about
five
minutes-“even
though
it
felt
longer”
-Oberman
said
his
partner
had
gotten
the
paddleboarder
safely
to
shore
and
started
coming
back
out
to
help.
“I
look
back,
and
I
see
our
Jet
Ski.
He’s
finally
coming
in
the
channel.
We’re
not
going
to
have
to
worry
about
that
now.

It
was
a
good
rescue.
When
asked
what
it
feels
like
to
save
someone’s
life,
Oberman
responded,
“I
love
it!
That’s
why
we
do
it!”
But
as
exciting
as
it
might
be
to
perform
a
big
rescue,
he
explained
that
the
most
important
part
of
his
job
is
to
keep
people
from
getting
into
trouble
in
the
first
place.
41.How
did
Hikari
Oberman
and
his
coworker
react
to
the
two
workers’
cry
for
help?
A.They
dragged
the
two
workers
to
their
truck.
B.They
rolled
the
equipment
to
the
channel.
C.They
called
for
help
immediately.
D.They
made
their
way
to
the
channel
without
delay.
42.What
does
the
underlined
part
“They
are
not
going
anywhere.”
in
Paragraph
6
probably
mean?
A.They
are
unwilling
to
go
anywhere.
B.They
are
waiting
others
for
help.
C.They
are
being
pulled
by
the
current.
D.They
are
going
to
give
up.
43.What
did
the
author
want
to
show
by
mentioning
the
waves?
A.It
was
the
perfect
time
to
surf.
B.The
reefs
were
so
hard
to
damage.
C.The
situation
was
extremely
serious.
D.The
paddlers
were
pushed
forward.
44.Which
of
the
following
things
contributed
more
to
the
rescue?
A.The
Jet
Ski.
B.The
current.
C.The
paddleboard.
D.The
truck.
45.What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
his
job?
A.Skeptical.
B.Tolerate.
C.Approving.
D.Frightened.
C
Every
kid
has
their
own
favorites.
Dolls,
dinosaurs,
remote
controls
and
cellphones

they
might
have
a
toy
box
with
a
wide
range
of
play
things
to
keep
them
entertained,
but
there's
firm
favorite
they
always
reach
for
first-cars.
Although
the
sex
difference
in
the
toy
world
remains,
it's
not
only
little
boys
who
are
drawn
to
all
things
with
wheels.
That
my
20-month-old
daughter
dotes
on
the
red
bus
toy
is
the
proof
of
this.
From
age
0
to
2,
children
are
in
the
sensorimotor
(感觉运动的)
stage
of
development,
explains
Alyssa
Wilkins.
“They
are
learning
by
absorbing
everything
through
their
senses

sight,
touch,
taste,
smell
and
hearing,”
Wilkins
says.
“Toys
and
real-life
objects
like
cars
are
very
sensorily
engaging.
Kids
can
interact
with
toy
cars,
trucks,
etc.
through
spinning
(旋转)
their
wheels,
watching
them
move
in
a
variety
of
directions,
or
hearing
the
sounds
they
make.”
Plus,
kids
are
just
naturally
drawn
to
loud
and
moving
objects.
“They
see
the
lights
on
the
cars
and
the
rolling
wheels,
and
hear
the
sound
of
the
running
engine.
It's
very
engaging,”
Wilkins
says.
“Kids
will
always
be
drawn
to
attractive
and
loud
things
because
that
is
what
engages
their
brain
and
sensory
systems.”
Another
appeal
of
toy
vehicles
is
that
they're
typically
small
enough
to
fit
in
a
child's
hand
Cars
become
the
favorite
of
both
boys
and
girls
because
they
can
put
their
cars
in
their
pockets
r
carry
them
around.
A
car
is
also
a
cause-and-effect
toy

it
teaches
children
that
their
actions
can
make
something
happen.
“It's
super
interesting
and
exciting
for
kids
to
learn
that
they
can
change
something
in
their
environment,
and
they
may
feel
proud
of
what
they
have
done,”
Capanna-Hodge
says.
Every
child
is
unique
in
how
they
engage
with
toys,
and
the
reasons
for
their
play
style
may
be
diverse
and
complex.
Ultimately,
how
your
kids
play
with
their
toy
vehicles
could
be
a
little
window
into
what
controls
or
excites
them.
46.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“dotes
on”
in
Paragraph
I
mean?
A.Turns
down.
B.Goes
in
for.
C.Runs
into.
D.Has
control
of.
47.Which
of
the
following
aspects
plays
a
big
role
in
children's
love
for
toy
vehicles?
A.The
influence
form
parents.
B.The
shape
of
toys
vehicles.
C.The
exciting
sensory
input.
D.The
peaceful
learning
environment.
48.What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
4?
A.The
smaller
the
toy
vehicles
are,
the
more
the
kids
like
them.
B.Boys
perform
better
than
girls
while
playing
with
toy
vehicles.
C.The
more
toy
vehicles
the
kids
have,
the
more
benefits
the
kids
get.
D.Kids
can
gain
a
sense
of
achievement
from
playing
with
toy
vehicles.
49.What
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.Why
toy
vehicles
are
kids'
favorites
B.How
toy
vehicles
can
boost
kids'
five
sense
C.Why
parents
choose
toy
vehicles
for
their
kids
D.How
parents
can
encourage
kids
to
play
with
toy
vehicles
50.How
does
the
author
develop
the
text.
A.
B.
C.
D.
D
Television
is
a
central
part
of
many
people’s
lives.
There
are
very
few
places
in
the
world
where
one
cannot
find
a
television
set.
Some
sporting
events,
such
as
the
Olympic
Games
or
the
football
World
Cup,
can
attract
audiences
of
many
millions.
But
is
television
a
good
or
bad
influence
on
young
people
in
the
modern
world?
Thomas
Murray,
president
of
the
British
Parents
Against
Television
Society,
believes
that
it
has
not
improved
young
people’s
lives.
“Television
damages
family
life,”
he
argues.
“At
mealtime,
families
no
longer
talk
to
each
other.
In
the
evenings,
youngsters
do
not
spend
good
quality
time
with
family
members.
Instead,
they
watch
television.”
Murray
says
that
this
lack
of
communication
leads
to
social
problems.
Murray
also
believes
that
the
content
of
television
programmes
provides
young
people
with
poor
role
models.
“There
is
so
much
violence(暴力)
on
TV—guns,
kung
fu
fighting,
and
so
on.
Young
people
think
that
all
problems
should
be
solved
by
aggression.”
It
is
not
just
young
people’s
mental
health
that
worries
Murray.
“Teenagers
don’t
get
enough
exercise
because
they
spend
so
many
hours
watching
television.
They
also
develop
back
problems
from
sitting
down
for
so
long,
and
eye
strain
from
the
effort
of
watching.”
Murray
would
like
to
see
changes
to
television
habits.
“Programmes
should
be
educational.
Their
contents
should
be
nonviolent
and
healthy.
There
should
be
no
programmes
after
ten
o’clock
in
the
evening.
Parents
should
teach
their
children
to
enjoy
their
spare
time
by
playing
sports
or
games.
And
certainly,
the
television
should
be
switched
off
during
meal
time.
Susan
Taylor
is
a
television
producer.
She
believes
that
television
is
a
good
influence
on
young
people.
“Television
brings
the
outside
world
to
youngsters.
It
even
brought
us
pictures
from
the
moon!
And
look
what
happens
after
the
Olympic
Games
or
the
World
Cup
matches
have
been
shown
on
TV.
People
start
to
take
more
exercise.
Also,
there
are
a
lot
of
programmes
about
healthy
eating
and
keeping
fit.”
However,
Taylor
agrees
with
Murray’s
point
of
view
concerning
parents.
“Of
course
parents
have
a
role
to
play
in
educating
their
kids.
They
should
turn
the
TV
off
during
mealtime
and
they
should
talk
with
their
children
as
often
as
possible.”
51.The
article
is
mainly
about
________.
A.that
TV
is
a
central
part
of
many
people’s
lives
B.that
Murray
would
like
to
see
changes
to
television
habits
C.whether
TV
is
a
good
or
bad
influence
on
young
people
in
the
modern
world
D.that
parents
should
turn
the
TV
off
during
mealtime
and
talk
with
their
children
52.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
True?
A.Teenagers
will
get
backache
for
sitting
down
for
a
long
time.
B.Murray
only
worries
about
young
people’s
mental
health.
C.TV
programmes
are
nonviolent
and
educational.
D.Teenagers
don’t
like
doing
exercise
at
all.
53.What
leads
to
social
problems
in
Murray’s
opinion?
A.The
lack
of
communication.
B.Young
people
watching
too
much
TV.
C.So
much
violence
on
TV.
D.Not
enough
exercise.
54.The
underlined
words
“eye
strain”
in
paragraph
4
probably
means
________.
A.eye
sickness
B.blindness
C.eye
tiredness
D.far-sightedness
55.We
can
infer
from
this
passage
that
_________.
A.Murray
is
president
of
the
British
Parents
Against
Television
Society
B.Susan
Taylor
completely
disagrees
with
Murray
on
TV
C.there
are
both
good
and
bad
programmes
on
TV
D.Susan
Taylor
is
a
television
producer
第三部分
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节
阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Researchers
found
that
women
are
overcome
by
a
burning
desire
to
share
gossip
(流言蜚语)
as
soon
as
they
hear
it.
They
will
typically
tell
the
secret
to
at
least
one
other
person
in
47
hours.
Depending
on
who
the
gossip
is
about,
their
boyfriend,
husband,
best
friend
or
mother
is
most
likely
to
be
the
recipients
(接受者)
of
the
information.
The
study
of
3,000
women
aged
between
18
and
65
also
found
that
four
out
of
ten
admitted
they
were
unable
to
keep
a
secret

no
matter
how
personal
or
secret
the
news
was.
It
was
also
found
that
alcohol
usually
gives
us
a
helping
hand
to
let
out
secrets

with
more
than
half
admitting
a
glass
or
two
of
wine
could
get
them
to
dish
the
dirt.
Michael
Cox,
UK
Director
of
Wines
of
Chile,
said,

It’s
official
that
women
can’t
keep
secrets.
We
are
really
eager
to
find
out
with
this
survey
how
many
secrets
people
are
told.
What
we
don’t
count
on
is
how
quickly
these
are
passed
on
by
those
we
trust.
No
matter
how
precious
the
piece
of
information
is,
it
often
comes
out
within
48
hours.”
Three
quarters
say
they
are
able
to
keep
quiet
about
a
secret,
and
83
percent
consider
themselves
100
percent
reliable
within
each
group
of
friends.
Yet,
four
in
ten
admit
gossiping
to
a
close
friend
from
another
friendship
group.
Nearly
half
(45
percent)
disclose
secrets
just
for
the
weight
to
be
lifted
from
their
shoulders.
More
than
four
in
ten
think
it
is
acceptable
to
share
a
friend’s
secret
with
someone
who
doesn’t
know
him
or
her.
Private
issues,
true
cost
of
purchases
and
affairs
emerged
top
of
the
secret-keeping
list,
with
girls
most
likely
to
share
a
secret
chatting
face-to-face,
on
the
phone
or
via
a
text
message.
Fortunately,
over
a
quarter
(27
percent)
said
they
forgot
what
they
were
told
the
following
day.
56.Please
explain
the
underlined
words

dish
the
dirt

in
English.
(No
more
than
5
words.)
57.What
makes
women
more
likely
pass
on
gossip?
(No
more
than
3
word.)
58.What
kinds
of
secrets
are
women
most
interested
in?
(No
more
than
10
words.)
59.Why
do
about
half
women
tell
secrets
to
others?
(No
more
than
10
words.)
60.Should
women
tell
secrets
to
others
or
keep
secrets?
Please
give
your
opinions
and
reasons.
(No
more
than
25
words.)
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
61.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Robin想到中国留学,但对中国大学的情况了解很少,于是寻求你的帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.推荐大学;
3.你的期待。
注意:1.
词数80左右;
2.
请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】
【答案】
1.A
【详解】考查it的用法。句意:如果你可以帮助我,我将感激不尽。appreciate后接宾语从句时,常接it作形式宾语,再接宾语从句作真正的宾语。故选A项。
2.D
【详解】考查with复合结构和非谓语动词。句意:工程完工后,所有的工人都焦急地盼望着应得的报酬。分析可知,第一空处考查with的复合结构,即with+
宾语+
宾补,此处宾语project和complete为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补;第二空,根据look
forward
to
(doing)
sth.“期待(做)某事”可知,to为介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,又逻辑主语workers和pay之间为被动关系,故用动名词的被动形式being
done。综上,故选D。
3.B
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意:把这些目标写下来而不是只考虑它们更重要。A.
more
than多于,不仅;B.
rather
than
而不是;C.
other
than除了;D.
less
than不足。根据句意可知,此处指要把目标写下来,而不是只考虑它们,用rather
than“而不是”符合语境。故选B。
4.B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:很明显,水是生命发展的基础。A.温和的,文雅的;B.基础的;C.有害的;D.暴力的。结合句意可知,此处指“水是生命发展的基础”,故选B项。
5.C
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:——既然你这么喜欢那辆最新款的车,为什么不买呢?——嗯,我买不起那么贵的车,它要20万人民币。A.
As
if好像;B.
Even
if尽管,即使;C.
Now
that既然;D.
In
case以防。结合句意可知,此处应用now
that“既然”引导原因状语从句。故选C。
6.D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:雷氏家族留下了许多令人钦佩的清代建筑,从宏伟的建筑到公共工程。A.give
away赠送;B.take
up占据;C.pass
on传递;D.leave
behind留下。根据“many
admirable
Qing-dynasty-
architectures”可知,此处是指雷氏家族留下了许多令人钦佩的清代建筑。故选D。
7.B
【详解】考查一般将来时和部分倒装。句意:校长不会允许改变课程,也不会考虑这一点。nor意为“也不”,为否定词,放在句首时句子应用部分倒装。根据“The
headmaster
will
not
permit
the
change
in
the
course”可知,此处应用一般将来时。故选B。
8.A
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:我完全相信你在这个领域对职责和技能的献身精神,我相信你将取得完全的胜利。A.
nothing
less
than完全是、不亚于;B.
no
more
than仅仅;C.
anything
but决不;D.
nothing
more
than不过是。根据“I
have
full
confidence
in
your
devotion
to
your
duty
and
skill
in
this
field”(我完全相信你在这个领域对职责和技能的献身精神)可知,我相信你将取得完全的胜利,故选A。
9.C
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:据报道,目前灾区正在建造不止一幢新房子。根据at
present可知,此处应用现在进行时。动词build意为“建造”,和主语house构成被动关系。“more
than
one+可数名词单数”做主语,谓语动词用单数。故选C。
10.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:他失望地发现外门上有个牌子写着“禁止入内”。A.reading
阅读;B.indicating
指示;C.writing
写;D.implying
暗示。分析句意可知,分析句意可知,外门上有个牌子写着“禁止入内”,可以理解为牌子上读(reading)到“禁止入内”。故选
A项。
11.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:农作物科学家发现,小麦品种不仅受土壤类型的限制,而且受气候的限制。restrict“限制”,为及物动词。此处为“find
+
宾语
+
补语”,wheat和restrict为动宾关系,所以要用过去分词作宾补。结合选项,故选C。
12.A
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:战士们在抗洪战斗中牺牲了,这使许多人感到悲痛。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,从句中不缺少成分,句意完整,故应用只起连接作用的that引导。故选A。
13.C
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:——嘿,乔,看看你!是什么让你这么高兴?——我儿子已经通过了期末考试。what在问句中充当主语,所以回答what应用主语从句。从句中不缺少意思和成分,所以应用that引导。故选C。
14.B
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:尽管付出了高昂的生命代价,诺曼底登陆是成功的,并被广泛视为第二次世界大战结束的开始。A.
Beyond超越;B.
Despite尽管;C.
Behind在……的后面;D.
Next
to紧挨着。根据句意可知,“the
high
cost
in
human
life”(付出了高昂的生命代价)与“the
D-Day
landings
were
success”(诺曼底登陆是成功的)是让步关系,故选B。
15.B
【详解】考查省略句。句意:尽管人们普遍希望给一个在工作中处理紧张局势的朋友更多的赞美,但当面临真正发送赞美的决定时,人们仍然经常犹豫是否进行这种行为。在when引导的时间状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语和be,从句完整形式为“when
people
are
faced
with
the
decision
to
actually
send
the
compliments”,相当于省略了people
are。故选B。
【答案】
16.B17.A18.D19.A20.C21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B
26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.B32.A33.C34.D35.A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位女士在自己无家可归的情况下倾尽所有来帮助一个“无家可归”的小女孩,最后她得知,小女孩并不是真的无家可归,这只是一个社会实验。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个小女孩坐在外面,手里拿着“无家可归、饥肠辘辘”的牌子。A.
crying哭喊;B.
sitting坐;C.
sleeping睡觉;D.
wandering漫游。根据“She
remained
seated
on
the
sidewalk”可知,此处指小女孩举着牌子坐在外面。故选B项。
17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:纸牌是保护她抵御寒冷的唯一东西。A.
cold寒冷;B.
disease疾病;C.
crowd人群;D.
traffic交通。根据“It
was
a
windy
day
in
December.”可知,当时是冬天,外面天气应该是很寒冷,所以小女孩身前的纸牌是唯一可以让她抵御寒冷的东西。故选A项。
18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她仍然坐在人行道上,身边放着一个杯子。A.
bowl碗;B.
pot罐;C.
stick棍子;D.
cup杯子。根据“The
woman
eventually
___9___
and
dropped
some
coins
in
the
cup.”可知,小女孩身边应该是放着一个杯子。故选D项。
19.考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多人从这个女孩身边走过,看也不看她一眼。A.
glancing
at看一下;B.
waving
at挥手;C.
laughing
at嘲笑;D.
pointing
at指着。根据“Many
people
walked
past
the
girl
without
even
___4___
her.”可知,没人愿意在小女孩身边停留去看她一眼。故选A项。
20.考查副词词义辨析。句意:一个女人慢慢地走到女孩跟前,轻轻地弯下腰。A.
abruptly突然地;B.
secretly秘密地;C.
softly轻轻地;D.
nervously紧张地。根据“slowly
walked
up
to
the
girl”可知,空处和前面的slowly并列,形容那个女人动作很轻柔,所以用softly,表示她轻轻地弯下腰。故选C项。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:小女孩只是简单地耸了耸肩膀作为回应。A.
admitted承认;B.
responded回应;C.
continued继续;D.
analyzed分析。根据“The
woman
asked
if
she
was
homeless.”可知,此处指小女孩对那位女士的问题进行回应。故选B项。
22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:女人非常困惑,试图问女孩为什么没有地方可去。A.
casual随意的;B.
ambitious有野心的;C.
confused困惑的;D.
particular特别的。根据“The
lady
then
asked
if
she
was
OK,
and
the
girl
shrugged
her
shoulders
again.”可知,女人再三询问女孩却没有得到答案,所以她应该感到困惑。故选C项。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:女人非常困惑,试图问女孩为什么没有地方可去。A.
go去;B.
run跑;C.
lie躺;D.
escape逃走。根据“tried
to
ask
the
girl
why
she
didn’t
have
anywhere
to
___8___.”可知,此处表示女人试图问女孩为什么没有地方可去。故选A项。
24.考查动词短语辨析。句意:这位女士最终放弃了,在杯子里扔了一些硬币。A.
ran
out用完;B.
turned
up出现;C.
shouted
out大喊;D.
gave
up放弃。根据“Again,
the
little
girl
shrugged
her
shoulders.
The
woman
eventually”可知,女人问了好几个问题,小女孩都没有回答,所以可以推断,那个女人最终放弃了问小女孩问题。故选D项。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:女孩又孤身一人了,她满怀希望地望着街道,看看有没有人朝她走来。A.
free自由的;B.
alone独自一人;C.
quiet安静的;D.
curious好奇的。根据“The
woman
eventually
___9___
and
dropped
some
coins
in
the
cup.”可知,那个女人走了,所以小女孩又独自一人了。故选B项。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:女孩又孤身一人了,她满怀希望地望着街道,看看有没有人朝她走来。A.
blocking阻塞;B.
finding发现;C.
repairing修理;D.
coming来。根据“The
girl
was
___10___
once
again
and
looked
hopefully
down
the
street
to
see
if
anyone
was
___11___
her
way.”可知,那个女人走后,女孩又孤身一人了,所以她满怀希望地望着街道,看看有没有人朝她走来。故选D项。
27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:几分钟后,那个女人拿着两个包裹向她走来。A.
minutes分钟;B.
days天;C.
weeks周;D.
years年。根据“A
few
___12___
later,
the
same
woman
walked
towards
her,
carrying
two
packages.”以及语境可知,那个女人离开后又回来了,这中间隔的时间不会很长,应该是几分钟或几小时,结合选项,只有A项(minutes)符合语境。故选A项。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,那位妇女坐到小女孩身边,问她过得怎么样。A.
enjoyed享受;B.
sheltered躲避;C.
lowered降低;D.
covered覆盖。根据“next
to
the
girl”可知,女人应该是坐了下来和女孩说话。故选C项。
29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,所有的问题都没有得到回答。A.
understandable可以理解的;B.
unanswered未答复的;C.
wrong错误的;D.
together新潮的。根据“However
all
the
questions
went
___14___.”以及语境可知,女人问小女孩的所有问题都没有得到回答。故选B项。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:女人把那两包食物给了她,说她再也没有东西给她了。A.
complain抱怨;B.
waste浪费;C.
sell出售;D.
offer提供。根据“The
woman
then
gave
her
the
two
packages
of
food
and
said
that
she
had
no
more
to
___15___.”可知,女人应该是把自己所有的食物都给了女孩,所以她再没有东西可提供了。故选D项。
31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:女孩保持着沉默,这时一个男人向这位善良的女人走去。A.
rich富裕的;B.
kind善良的;C.
calm镇定的;D.
slim苗条的。根据“The
woman
then
gave
her
the
two
packages
of
food
and
said
that
she
had
no
more
to
___15___.”以及语境可知,这位女士看到寒风中的小女孩之后表示关心,并且把自己所有的食物都给了她,因此可以推断她是一个善良的人。故选B项。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他解释说这是一个社会实验,女孩并不是真的无家可归。A.
explained解释;B.
agreed同意;C.
supposed认为;D.
hoped希望。根据“it
was
a
social
experiment”可知,此处指过来的那位男士对眼前的情况进行解释,说这是一个社会实验。故选A项。
33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他解释说这是一个社会实验,女孩并不是真的无家可归。A.
careless粗心的;B.
aggressive有攻击性的;C.
homeless无家可归的;D.
embarrassed尴尬的。根据“it
was
a
social
experiment”可知,过来的那位男士对眼前的情况进行解释,说这是一个社会实验,所以可以推断,那个小女孩并不是真的无家可归。故选C项。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但令他大为吃惊的是,他得知那位女士为帮助那个女孩付出了一切——她自己也是无家可归的人!
A.
excitement激动;B.
amusement娱乐;C.
disappointment失望;D.
astonishment吃惊。根据“he
learned
that
the
lady
had
given
everything
she
had
to
___20___
the
girl—she
was
homeless
herself!”可知,那位女士在自己无家可归的情况下拿出一切来帮助小女孩,这是令人吃惊的。故选D项。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但令他大为吃惊的是,他得知那位女士为帮助那个女孩付出了一切——她自己也是无家可归的人!
A.
help帮助;B.
warm使……温暖;C.
guide指引;D.
change改变。根据“The
woman
then
gave
her
the
two
packages
of
food
and
said
that
she
had
no
more
to
___15___.”可知,那位女士倾尽所有来帮助小女孩。故选A项。
【答案】
36.B37.A38.B39.C40.D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则人类环境摄影大赛的公告,介绍了比赛的时间、主题、要求和比赛规则等情况。
36.细节理解题。根据第一段“Time:
It
will
run
from
September
1st
through
December
31st,2020.(时间:2020年9月1日至12月31日)”可知,比赛在2020年持续几个月。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据Entry
fee
部分中“Entry
fee:
$10
for
a
single
entry(报名费:每场10美元)”可知,想参加比赛的学生必须交报名费。故选A。
38.细节理解题。根据Prizes
部分中“Prizes:
The
1st
prize
winner
will
receive
$100
in
CASH
and
a
gold
medal.(奖品:一等奖得主将获得100美元现金和一枚金牌)”可知,赢得了第一名的参与者将获得100美元和一枚金牌。故选B。
39.细节理解题。根据Contest
Rules部分中“Contest
Rules:
(1)
Submitted
photo
(s)
must
be
your
original
creation!(比赛规则:参赛作品必须是您的原创作品!)”可知,学生们用来参加比赛的照片必须是他们的原创作品。故选C。
40.细节理解题。根据“Digital
Submissions:
If
your
photo
is
digitally
created,
then
you
should
follow
these
two
steps(数码提交:如果你的照片是数码创建的,那么你应该遵循以下两个步骤)”以及“Mail
Submissions:
If
your
photo
is
on
paper
or
any
other
non-digital
format,
then
mail
your
entry
form
and
artwork
to:
SAVE
THE
FROGS!(邮件提交:如果你的照片是纸质或任何其他非数字格式,然后邮寄你的报名表和艺术品给SAVE
THE
FROGS!)”可知,数码照片与纸质照片有不同的提交方式。故选D。
【答案】
41.D42.C43.C44.A45.C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了当了四年的救生员Oberman对最近一次海上救援事件的描述以及自己的感悟。
41.细节理解题。根据文章第三段Oberman说的话“I
grabbed
our
equipment.
We
started
rolling
out
down
there”(我抓起我们的设备。我们开始从那里撤离)可知,Oberman和他的同事听到两名工人的呼救后,他们毫不耽搁地向海峡进发。故选D项。
42.句意猜测题。根据文章第七段“Waves
hit
against
the
extremely
sharp
reef
very
hard
about
30
yards
behind
them,
and
the
current
was
pulling
them
into
it.”(海浪猛烈地冲击着他们身后30码处的礁石,洋流把他们卷了进去。)可猜测,“They
are
not
going
anywhere.”指的是他们被水流牵引着,哪也去不了。故选C项。
43.推理判断题。根据文章第八段
““It’s
right
behind
us.
If
I
stop
paddling,
we’re
definitely
going
to
be
in
that
zone.”
He
said.”(“它就在我们后面。如果我停止划水,我们肯定会进入那个区域。”他说。)可知,作者想通过提及海浪来说明形势极其严峻。故选C项。
44.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段Oberman说的话“I
look
back,
and
I
see
our
Jet
Ski.
He’s
finally
coming
in
the
channel.
We’re
not
going
to
have
to
worry
about
that
now.”(我回头一看,看到了我们的水上摩托。他终于进入了海峡,我们现在不需要担心这些了。)可知,水上摩托对救援的贡献更大。故选A项。
45.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When
asked
what
it
feels
like
to
save
someone’s
life,
Oberman
responded,
“I
love
it!
That’s
why
we
do
it!”
But
as
exciting
as
it
might
be
to
perform
a
big
rescue,
he
explained
that
the
most
important
part
of
his
job
is
to
keep
people
from
getting
into
trouble
in
the
first
place.”(当被问及救人的感觉是什么时,欧伯曼回答说:“我喜欢!”这就是我们这么做的原因!”但是,尽管进行大规模救援可能令人兴奋,他解释说,他的工作最重要的部分是让人们从一开始就避免陷入麻烦。)可推断,作者对于自己的工作很满意很热爱。故选C项。
【答案】
46.B47.C48.D49.A50.B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很多孩子喜欢玩具汽车这一现象。并解释了孩子们喜欢玩具汽车的原因。
46.词义猜测题。根据第一段“Every
kid
has
their
own
favorites.
Dolls,
dinosaurs,
remote
controls
and
cellphones

they
might
have
a
toy
box
with
a
wide
range
of
play
things
to
keep
them
entertained,
but
there's
firm
favorite
they
always
reach
for
first-cars.
Although
the
sex
difference
in
the
toy
world
remains,
it's
not
only
little
boys
who
are
drawn
to
all
things
with
wheels.
That
my
20-month-old
daughter
dotes
on
the
red
bus
toy
is
the
proof
of
this.(每个孩子都有自己的最爱。玩偶、恐龙、遥控器和手机——他们可能有一个玩具盒,里面有各种各样的玩具供他们娱乐,但他们最喜欢的还是第一批汽车。尽管玩具世界的性别差异依然存在,但并不是只有小男孩才会被所有带轮子的玩具所吸引。我20个月大的女儿dotes
on
红色巴士玩具就是证明)”可知,此处提出的话题是“孩子最喜欢的玩具是玩具车”,作者用女儿作为例子,可知作者的女儿对红色巴士玩具是“喜欢的”,所以dotes
on的意思是“喜欢,钟爱”,结合选项可知B项“goes
in
for(爱好,追求……)”与之意思相近。故选B项。
47.细节理解题。根据第三段“
“They
see
the
lights
on
the
cars
and
the
rolling
wheels,
and
hear
the
sound
of
the
running
engine.
It's
very
engaging,”
Wilkins
says.
“Kids
will
always
be
drawn
to
attractive
and
loud
things
because
that
is
what
engages
their
brain
and
sensory
systems.”(“他们看到汽车上的灯光和滚动的车轮,听到发动机运行的声音。这非常吸引人,”威尔金斯说。“孩子们总是会被有吸引力的、吵闹的东西吸引,因为这会让他们的大脑和感觉系统活跃起来。”)”可知,汽车的灯光,滚动的车轮和发动机的声音等对于孩子来说都属于较为兴奋的感官输入,这些因素在孩子对喜欢玩具车起到了关键作用。故选C项。
48.推理判断题。根据第四段“A
car
is
also
a
cause-and-effect
toy—it
teaches
children
that
their
actions
can
make
something
happen.
“It's
super
interesting
and
exciting
for
kids
to
learn
that
they
can
change
something
in
their
environment,
and
they
may
feel
proud
of
what
they
have
done,”
Capanna-Hodge
says.(汽车也是一种因果关系玩具——它告诉孩子们,他们的行为可以让事情发生。卡帕纳-霍奇说:“让孩子们知道他们可以改变环境中的某些东西是非常有趣和令人兴奋的,他们可能会为自己所做的事情感到自豪。”)”可知,孩子们可以通过玩玩具车获得一种成就感。故选D项。
49.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every
kid
has
their
own
favorites.
Dolls,
dinosaurs,
remote
controls
and
cellphones—they
might
have
a
toy
box
with
a
wide
range
of
play
things
to
keep
them
entertained,
but
there's
firm
favorite
they
always
reach
for
first-cars.
(每个孩子都有自己的最爱。玩偶、恐龙、遥控器和手机——他们可能有一个玩具盒,里面有各种各样的玩具供他们娱乐,但他们最喜欢的还是第一批汽车)”和最后一段“Every
child
is
unique
in
how
they
engage
with
toys,
and
the
reasons
for
their
play
style
may
be
diverse
and
complex.
Ultimately,
how
your
kids
play
with
their
toy
vehicles
could
be
a
little
window
into
what
controls
or
excites
them.(每个孩子玩玩具的方式都是独一无二的,他们玩游戏的原因可能是多样和复杂的。最终,你的孩子如何玩他们的玩具车可能是一个窗口,了解什么控制或刺激他们)”结合文章主体内容解释了为什么孩子喜欢玩玩具车的原因可知,本文的主旨是“为什么玩具车是孩子们的最爱”。故选A项。
50.推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章第一段“Every
kid
has
their
own
favorites.
Dolls,
dinosaurs,
remote
controls
and
cellphones

they
might
have
a
toy
box
with
a
wide
range
of
play
things
to
keep
them
entertained,
but
there's
firm
favorite
they
always
reach
for
first-cars.
(每个孩子都有自己的最爱。玩偶、恐龙、遥控器和手机——他们可能有一个玩具盒,里面有各种各样的玩具供他们娱乐,但他们最喜欢的还是第一批汽车)”提出了文章的主旨;由第二题解析可知,文章第二、第三段主要解释了孩子喜欢汽车玩具的第一个原因——儿童在感觉运动发育阶段通过视觉、触觉、味觉、嗅觉和听觉来吸收一切东西;第四段解释了孩子们喜欢汽车玩具的另一个原因——孩子们可以通过玩玩具车获得一种成就感;最后一段总结了孩子喜欢玩汽车玩具这一文章主题并且说明了孩子如何玩玩具车是了解说明控制或刺激他们的一个窗口,所以文章的组织方式是按照B项图示所开展的。故选B项。
【答案】
51.C52.A53.A54.C55.C
【分析】这是一篇议论文。电视对现代世界的年轻人是好还是坏的影响?
文章主要讲述了托马斯·默里和苏珊·泰勒对电视节目的看法。
51.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Television
is
a
central
part
of
many
people’s
lives.
There
are
very
few
places
in
the
world
where
one
cannot
find
a
television
set.
Some
sporting
events,
such
as
the
Olympic
Games
or
the
football
World
Cup,
can
attract
audiences
of
many
millions.
But
is
television
a
good
or
bad
influence
on
young
people
in
the
modern
world?
(电视是许多人生活的中心部分。世界上很少有地方找不到电视机。一些体育赛事,如奥运会或足球世界杯,可以吸引数以百万计的观众。但是电视对现代世界的年轻人是好还是坏的影响?)”可知,这篇文章主要是关于电视对现代世界的年轻人是好还是坏的影响。故选C项。
52.细节理解题。根据第四段中“They
also
develop
back
problems
from
sitting
down
for
so
long,
and
eye
strain
from
the
effort
of
watching.
(长时间坐着还会导致背部问题和因观看而造成的眼睛疲劳。)”可知,青少年长时间坐着就会背痛。故选A项。
53.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Murray
says
that
this
lack
of
communication
leads
to
social
problems.
(默里说,这种沟通的缺乏会导致社会问题。)”可知,在默里看来,是缺乏沟通导致了社会问题。故选A项。
54.词句猜测题。根据第四段中“They
also
develop
back
problems
from
sitting
down
for
so
long,
and
eye
strain
from
the
effort
of
watching.
(长时间坐着还会导致背部问题和因观看而造成的眼睛疲劳。)”由讲述青少年长时间看电视不仅导致背痛问题,也会使得眼睛疲劳,可知,划线词eye
strain意为“眼疲劳”。故选C项。
55.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thomas
Murray,
president
of
the
British
Parents
Against
Television
Society,
believes
that
it
has
not
improved
young
people’s
lives.
(英国父母反对电视协会主席托马斯·默里的观点,电视并没有改善年轻人的生活。)”和倒数第二段中“Susan
Taylor
is
a
television
producer.
She
believes
that
television
is
a
good
influence
on
young
people.
(苏珊·泰勒是一位电视制片人。她认为电视对年轻人有很好的影响。)”文章讲述了托马斯·默里和苏珊·泰勒对电视节目的看法,可知,电视节目有好处和坏处两个方面。故选C项。
【答案】
56.Tell
secrets
to
others.
/
Let
out
secrets.
/
Disclose
secrets.
57.Drinking
wine.
/
A
glass
of
wine.
/
Alcohol.
58.Private
issues,
true
cost
of
purchases
and
affairs.
59.Because
they
think
it
can
reduce
pressure.
/
It
can
lift
the
weight
from
their
shoulders./To
lift
the
weight
from
their
shoulders.
/
For
the
weight
to
be
lifted
from
their
shoulders.
60.I
think
women
should
keep
secrets
because
spreading
gossip
may
cause
lots
of
trouble
and
harm
the
relations
between
people./
I
think
women
should
keep
secrets.
It’s
helpful
to
their
friends’
trust
in
them.
/(This
helps
them
to
keep
a
friendship.)
【分析】这是一篇说明文。调查者发现很多女人很难保守秘密,并对这种现象分析了原因。
56.词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“alcohol
usually
gives
us
a
helping
hand
to
let
out
secrets(酒精通常会帮助我们泄露秘密)”可知,“dish
the
dirt”意为“泄露秘密”。表示“泄露”可用let
out或disclose,“泄露秘密”也可以表示为“把秘密告诉别人”,所以也可用tell
secrets
to
others。且根据要求,答案字数不超过五个单词。故答案为Tell
secrets
to
others.
/
Let
out
secrets.
/
Disclose
secrets.
57.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“alcohol
usually
gives
us
a
helping
hand
to
let
out
secrets(酒精通常会帮助我们泄露秘密)”可知,酒精让女人更有可能传递流言,也可以说喝酒或一杯酒可以让女人更有可能传递流言。根据要求可知,答案字数不能超过三个单词。故答案为Drinking
wine.
/
A
glass
of
wine.
/
Alcohol.
58.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Private
issues,
true
cost
of
purchases
and
affairs
emerged
top
of
the
secret-keeping
list,
with
girls
most
likely
to
share
a
secret
chatting
face-to-face,
on
the
phone
or
via
a
text
message.(私人问题、真实消费和婚外情排在了保密名单的首位,女孩们最有可能通过面对面聊天、打电话或发短信来分享秘密)”可知,私人问题、真实消费和婚外情是女人最感兴趣的秘密。根据要求可知,答案字数不能超过10个单词。故答案为Private
issues,
true
cost
of
purchases
and
affairs.
59.细节理解题。根据倒第二段倒第二句“Nearly
half
(45
percent)
disclose
secrets
just
for
the
weight
to
be
lifted
from
their
shoulders.
(近一半(45%)的女性透露秘密只是为了减轻压力)”可知,大约一半的女人泄露秘密是为了减轻压力。根据要求可知,答案长度不可超过10个单词。故答案为Because
they
think
it
can
reduce
pressure.
/
It
can
lift
the
weight
from
their
shoulders./To
lift
the
weight
from
their
shoulders.
/
For
the
weight
to
be
lifted
from
their
shoulders.
60.开放性试题。考生需先表明自己的观点,再说明原因。注意答案长度要求不超过25个单词。参考答案为I
think
women
should
keep
secrets
because
spreading
gossip
may
cause
lots
of
trouble
and
harm
the
relations
between
people./
I
think
women
should
keep
secrets.
It’s
helpful
to
their
friends’
trust
in
them.
/(This
helps
them
to
keep
a
friendship.)
【答案】
61.Dear
Robin,
Knowing
that
you
are
thinking
about
having
college
education
in
China,
I’m
very
glad
and
firmly
believe
that
it’s
a
right
choice.
I
recommend
Beijing
University
to
you.
You
are
sure
to
benefit
a
lot
from
it.
With
four
years
spent
in
Beijing
University,
you’ll
have
a
further
understanding
of
traditional
Chinese
culture
and
the
present
Chinese
society,
which
will
in
turn
make
it
easy
for
you
to
make
more
friends
and
start
your
own
business
after
graduation.
If
you
don’t
want
to
stay
in
China,
the
ability
of
speaking
Chinese
and
experiences
of
living
in
China
can
also
guarantee
you
many
good
job
opportunities.
As
for
me,
I
would
be
more
than
happy
to
help
you.
All
in
all,
if
I
were
you,
I
wouldn’t
let
go
of
such
a
good
chance.
Write
to
me
soon
to
let
me
know
your
decision.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给英国朋友Robin写封信,推荐一所中国大学。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
选择:option→choice
了解:learn→know
高兴的:pleased→happy
放弃:give
up=
let
go
of
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句:I
recommend
Beijing
University
to
you.
You
are
sure
to
benefit
a
lot
from
it.
拓展句:I
recommend
Beijing
University
to
you,
which
you
are
sure
to
benefit
a
lot
from.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
Knowing
that
you
are
thinking
about
having
college
education
in
China,
I’m
very
glad
and
firmly
believe
that
it’s
right
choice.
(运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
All
in
all,
if
I
were
you,
I
wouldn’t
let
go
of
such
a
good
chance.(运用了虚拟语气)绝密★启用前
2021届
全国高三下学期5月高考模拟英语试卷
(天津专用)
第四模拟
(考试时间:100分钟
试卷满分:130分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
单项填空
(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.I
could
appreciate
________
if
you
could
do
me
a
favor.
A.it
B.that
C.what
D.which
2.________
the
project
completed,
all
the
workers
anxiously
looked
forward
to
________
what
they
should.
A.With,
be
paid
B.After,
pay
C.After,
being
paid
D.With,
being
paid
3.It's
important
to
write
these
goals
down
________
only
think
about
them.
A.more
than
B.rather
than
C.other
than
D.less
than
4.It
is
obvious
that
water
is
to
be
________
to
the
development
of
life.
A.gentle
B.fundamental
C.harmful
D.violent
5.—
you
like
that
latest
type
of
car
so
much,
why
not
buy
it?

Well,
I
can't
afford
so
expensive
a
car.
It
is
worth
200,000
yuan.
A.As
if
B.Even
if
C.Now
that
D.In
case
6.The
Lei
family________
many
admirable
Qing-dynasty-architectures,
varying
from
grand
buildings
to
public
works.
A.give
away
B.take
up
C.pass
on
D.leave
behind
7.The
headmaster
will
not
permit
the
change
in
the
course,
nor________
it
a
thought.
A.does
he
give
B.will
he
give
C.he
gives
D.he
will
give
8.I
have
full
confidence
in
your
devotion
to
your
duty
and
skill
in
this
field,
and
I'm
sure
you
will
achieve________
full
victory.
A.nothing
less
than
B.no
more
than
C.anything
but
D.nothing
more
than
9.It
is
reported
that
more
than
one
new
house________
at
present
in
the
disaster
area.
A.has
been
built
B.have
been
built
C.is
being
built
D.are
being
built
10.He
was
disappointed
to
find
that
there
was
a
sign
on
the
outer
door________,
“No
Entry.”
A.reading
B.indicating
C.writing
D.implying
11.The
crop
scientists
found
the
varieties
of
wheat_________not
only
by
the
type
of
soil
but
also
by
the
climate.
A.restrict
B.restricting
C.restricted
D.to
restrict
12._________the
soldiers
sacrificed
themselves
in
the
battle
against
the
flood
made
many
people
in
grief.
A.That
B.When
C.What
D.Why
13.---
Hey,
Joe,
look
at
you!
What
makes
you
so
happy?
---
________
my
son
has
passed
the
final
examination.
A.Because
B.When
C.That
D.Whether
14.________
the
high
cost
in
human
life,
the
D-Day
landings
were
success
and
were
seen
widely
as
the
beginning
of
the
end
of
the
Second
World
War.
A.Beyond
B.Despite
C.Behind
D.Next
to
15.Despite
the
widely
shared
desire
to
give
more
compliments
to
a
friend
who
has
handles
a
tense
situation
at
work,
when
________
with
the
decision
to
actually
send
the
compliments,
people
still
often
hesitate
to
engage
in
this
behavior.
A.facing
B.faced
C.being
faced
D.having
faced
第二节
完形填空
(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
was
a
windy
day
in
December.
A
little
girl
was
16
outside
with
a
sign
“Homeless
and
Hungry.”
The
cardboard
sign
was
the
only
protection
she
has
from
the
17
.
She
remained
seated
on
the
sidewalk
with
a
18
beside
her.
Many
people
walked
past
the
girl
without
even
19
her.
A
woman
slowly
walked
up
to
the
girl
and
20
bent
over.
The
woman
asked
if
she
was
homeless.
The
little
girl
only
21
by
simply
shrugging
her
shoulders(耸肩).
The
lady
then
asked
if
she
was
OK,
and
the
girl
shrugged
her
shoulders
again.
The
woman
was
very
22
and
tried
to
ask
the
girl
why
she
didn’t
have
anywhere
to
23
.
Again,
the
little
girl
shrugged
her
shoulders.
The
woman
eventually
24
and
dropped
some
coins
in
the
cup.
The
girl
was
25
once
again
and
looked
hopefully
down
the
street
to
see
if
anyone
was
26
her
way.
A
few
27
later,
the
same
woman
walked
towards
her,
carrying
two
packages.
The
woman
then
28
herself
next
to
the
girl
and
asked
how
she
was
doing.
However
all
the
questions
went
29
.
The
woman
then
gave
her
the
two
packages
of
food
and
said
that
she
had
no
more
to
30
.
The
girl
remained
silent
as
a
man
stepped
towards
the
31
woman.
He
32
it
was
a
social
experiment,
and
the
girl
wasn’t
actually
33
.
But
to
his
great
34
,
he
learned
that
the
lady
had
given
everything
she
had
to
35
the
girl—she
was
homeless
herself!
16.A.crying
B.sitting
C.sleeping
D.wandering
17.A.cold
B.disease
C.crowd
D.traffic
18.A.bowl
B.pot
C.stick
D.cup
19.A.glancing
at
B.waving
at
C.laughing
at
D.pointing
at
20.A.abruptly
B.secretly
C.softly
D.nervously
21.A.admitted
B.responded
C.continued
D.analyzed
22.A.casual
B.ambitious
C.confused
D.particular
23.A.go
B.run
C.lie
D.escape
24.A.ran
out
B.turned
up
C.shouted
out
D.gave
up
25.A.free
B.alone
C.quiet
D.curious
26.A.blocking
B.finding
C.repairing
D.coming
27.A.minutes
B.days
C.weeks
D.years
28.A.enjoyed
B.sheltered
C.lowered
D.covered
29.A.understandable
B.unanswered
C.wrong
D.together
30.A.complain
B.waste
C.sell
D.offer
31.A.rich
B.kind
C.calm
D.slim
32.A.explained
B.agreed
C.supposed
D.hoped
33.A.careless
B.aggressive
C.homeless
D.embarrassed
34.A.excitement
B.amusement
C.disappointment
D.astonishment
35.A.help
B.warm
C.guide
D.change
第二部分
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
A
Human
Environments
Photo
Contest
Time:
It
will
run
from
September
1st
through
December
31st,2020.
Theme:
Human
Environments—How
to
protect
our
living
environments
Introduction:
Throughout
history,
humans
have
learned
how
to
build
custom
environments
to
meet
both
their
private
and
public
lives,
and
have
progressively
perfected
such
spaces
to
adjust
to
their
increasing
needs.
In
2020,
how
do
our
man-made
environments
look
and
what
do
they
say
about
the
contemporary
societies
we
live
in?
Categories:
“Single
Image”
for
single
photographs;
“Series”
for
full
projects
Who
can
enter:
Open
to
all
students
in
the
world.
Entry
fee:
$10
for
a
single
entry
Prizes:
The
1st
prize
winner
will
receive
$100
in
CASH
and
a
gold
medal.
The
2nd
and
3rd
prize
winners
will
each
receive
$50
in
CASH
and
a
silver
medal.
Contest
Rules:
(1)
Submitted
photo
(s)
must
be
your
original
creation!
(2)Your
photo
(s)
should
not
be
larger
than
8.5x
11
in
size.
Image
requirements:
jpg
format;
at
least
1440px
wide;
300dpi
is
preferable,
but
72dpi
will
work
as
well.
Online
submission
of
digital
photographs
is
via
the
website.
If
you’d
like
to
participate
in
the
“Single
Image”
category,
you
can
send
a
maximum
of
3
images.
If
you’d
like
to
enter
the
“Series’
category,
you
should
send
a
selection
of
10-15
images
from
the
same
project.
Copyright:
Full
ownership
of
the
copyright
for
every
submitted
image
remains
with
its
author.
You
can
grant(授予)
FotoRoom
the
possibility
to
use
the
submitted
images
on
its
website.
Digital
Submissions:
If
your
photo
is
digitally
created,
then
you
should
follow
these
two
steps:
(1)Fill
out
this
entry
form
and
click
to
submit.
(2)Then
you
MUST
email
your
file
to
art@
photocontest.
com.
Mail
Submissions:
If
your
photo
is
on
paper
or
any
other
non-digital
format,
then
mail
your
entry
form
and
artwork
to:
SAVE
THE
FROGS!
P.O.
Box
78758
Los
Angeles,
CA90016
the
USA
36.What
can
we
know
about
the
contest?
A.All
people
can
take
part
in
it.
B.It
lasts
for
a
few
months
in
2020.
C.Its
theme
is
about
environment
pollution.
D.There
is
only
one
category
for
the
contest.
37.Students
who
want
to
participate
in
the
contest________.
A.must
pay
the
entry
fee
B.must
be
good
at
photographing
C.must
be
active
in
protecting
the
environment
D.should
hand
in
their
photos
before
September
1st
38.What
will
happen
if
a
participant
wins
the
first
prize?
A.He
will
receive
$100
and
two
medals.
B.He
will
receive$100
and
a
gold
medal.
C.He
will
lose
his
ownership
of
his
prize-winning
work.
D.He
will
see
his
prize-winning
work
at
art@.
39.The
photos
students
use
to
participate
in
the
contest________.
A.can’t
be
over
3
images
B.must
be
8.5
x
11
in
size
C.should
be
their
original
work
D.have
no
limit
in
the
number
40.The
digitally
created
photo________.
A.must
be
1440px
wide
B.has
a
high
chance
to
win
C.is
not
allowed
to
be
competed
D.has
a
different
submitting
way
from
photos
on
paper
B
At
age
22,
Hikari
Oberman
has
already
been
a
lifeguard
for
four
years.
Last
week,
Oberman
talked
to
The
Garden
Island
about
how
he
helped
save
lives
during
a
recent
rescue.
On
Dec.
30,
Oberman
and
his
coworker
Cope
were
parked
in
their
truck
at
Anini
Beach
when
two
workers
ran
up
to
them
and
said,
“I
think
someone’s
getting
stuck
in
the
channel!”
“I
grabbed
our
equipment.
We
started
rolling
out
down
there,”
Oberman
said.
When
he
got
out
there,
Oberman
found
a
standup
paddler,
a
man
in
his
late
30s,
struggling
against
the
current,
with
an
elderly
man
holding
tightly
to
the
back
of
the
paddleboard
(冲浪板).
He
said,
“My
coworker
grabbed
the
standup
guy.
Meanwhile,
I’m
stuck
with
the
older
man.”
Normally,
Oberman
said
he
would
pull
the
paddler
up,
lay
him
on
the
surfboard,
climb
up
behind
and
paddle
from
there.
He
tried
that
technique
at
first
and
quickly
realized
it
was
not
a
practicable
option.
They
are
not
going
anywhere.
Waves
hit
against
the
extremely
sharp
reef
very
hard
about
30
yards
behind
them,
and
the
current
was
pulling
them
into
it.
“It’s
right
behind
us.
If
I
stop
paddling,
we’re
definitely
going
to
be
in
that
zone.”
He
said.
They
started
making
progress
toward
the
reef,
where
they
might
safely
be
able
to
climb
out.
Oberman
just
focused
on
forward
movement.
After
about
five
minutes-“even
though
it
felt
longer”
-Oberman
said
his
partner
had
gotten
the
paddleboarder
safely
to
shore
and
started
coming
back
out
to
help.
“I
look
back,
and
I
see
our
Jet
Ski.
He’s
finally
coming
in
the
channel.
We’re
not
going
to
have
to
worry
about
that
now.

It
was
a
good
rescue.
When
asked
what
it
feels
like
to
save
someone’s
life,
Oberman
responded,
“I
love
it!
That’s
why
we
do
it!”
But
as
exciting
as
it
might
be
to
perform
a
big
rescue,
he
explained
that
the
most
important
part
of
his
job
is
to
keep
people
from
getting
into
trouble
in
the
first
place.
41.How
did
Hikari
Oberman
and
his
coworker
react
to
the
two
workers’
cry
for
help?
A.They
dragged
the
two
workers
to
their
truck.
B.They
rolled
the
equipment
to
the
channel.
C.They
called
for
help
immediately.
D.They
made
their
way
to
the
channel
without
delay.
42.What
does
the
underlined
part
“They
are
not
going
anywhere.”
in
Paragraph
6
probably
mean?
A.They
are
unwilling
to
go
anywhere.
B.They
are
waiting
others
for
help.
C.They
are
being
pulled
by
the
current.
D.They
are
going
to
give
up.
43.What
did
the
author
want
to
show
by
mentioning
the
waves?
A.It
was
the
perfect
time
to
surf.
B.The
reefs
were
so
hard
to
damage.
C.The
situation
was
extremely
serious.
D.The
paddlers
were
pushed
forward.
44.Which
of
the
following
things
contributed
more
to
the
rescue?
A.The
Jet
Ski.
B.The
current.
C.The
paddleboard.
D.The
truck.
45.What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
his
job?
A.Skeptical.
B.Tolerate.
C.Approving.
D.Frightened.
C
Every
kid
has
their
own
favorites.
Dolls,
dinosaurs,
remote
controls
and
cellphones

they
might
have
a
toy
box
with
a
wide
range
of
play
things
to
keep
them
entertained,
but
there's
firm
favorite
they
always
reach
for
first-cars.
Although
the
sex
difference
in
the
toy
world
remains,
it's
not
only
little
boys
who
are
drawn
to
all
things
with
wheels.
That
my
20-month-old
daughter
dotes
on
the
red
bus
toy
is
the
proof
of
this.
From
age
0
to
2,
children
are
in
the
sensorimotor
(感觉运动的)
stage
of
development,
explains
Alyssa
Wilkins.
“They
are
learning
by
absorbing
everything
through
their
senses

sight,
touch,
taste,
smell
and
hearing,”
Wilkins
says.
“Toys
and
real-life
objects
like
cars
are
very
sensorily
engaging.
Kids
can
interact
with
toy
cars,
trucks,
etc.
through
spinning
(旋转)
their
wheels,
watching
them
move
in
a
variety
of
directions,
or
hearing
the
sounds
they
make.”
Plus,
kids
are
just
naturally
drawn
to
loud
and
moving
objects.
“They
see
the
lights
on
the
cars
and
the
rolling
wheels,
and
hear
the
sound
of
the
running
engine.
It's
very
engaging,”
Wilkins
says.
“Kids
will
always
be
drawn
to
attractive
and
loud
things
because
that
is
what
engages
their
brain
and
sensory
systems.”
Another
appeal
of
toy
vehicles
is
that
they're
typically
small
enough
to
fit
in
a
child's
hand
Cars
become
the
favorite
of
both
boys
and
girls
because
they
can
put
their
cars
in
their
pockets
r
carry
them
around.
A
car
is
also
a
cause-and-effect
toy

it
teaches
children
that
their
actions
can
make
something
happen.
“It's
super
interesting
and
exciting
for
kids
to
learn
that
they
can
change
something
in
their
environment,
and
they
may
feel
proud
of
what
they
have
done,”
Capanna-Hodge
says.
Every
child
is
unique
in
how
they
engage
with
toys,
and
the
reasons
for
their
play
style
may
be
diverse
and
complex.
Ultimately,
how
your
kids
play
with
their
toy
vehicles
could
be
a
little
window
into
what
controls
or
excites
them.
46.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“dotes
on”
in
Paragraph
I
mean?
A.Turns
down.
B.Goes
in
for.
C.Runs
into.
D.Has
control
of.
47.Which
of
the
following
aspects
plays
a
big
role
in
children's
love
for
toy
vehicles?
A.The
influence
form
parents.
B.The
shape
of
toys
vehicles.
C.The
exciting
sensory
input.
D.The
peaceful
learning
environment.
48.What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
4?
A.The
smaller
the
toy
vehicles
are,
the
more
the
kids
like
them.
B.Boys
perform
better
than
girls
while
playing
with
toy
vehicles.
C.The
more
toy
vehicles
the
kids
have,
the
more
benefits
the
kids
get.
D.Kids
can
gain
a
sense
of
achievement
from
playing
with
toy
vehicles.
49.What
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.Why
toy
vehicles
are
kids'
favorites
B.How
toy
vehicles
can
boost
kids'
five
sense
C.Why
parents
choose
toy
vehicles
for
their
kids
D.How
parents
can
encourage
kids
to
play
with
toy
vehicles
50.How
does
the
author
develop
the
text.
A.
B.
C.
D.
D
Television
is
a
central
part
of
many
people’s
lives.
There
are
very
few
places
in
the
world
where
one
cannot
find
a
television
set.
Some
sporting
events,
such
as
the
Olympic
Games
or
the
football
World
Cup,
can
attract
audiences
of
many
millions.
But
is
television
a
good
or
bad
influence
on
young
people
in
the
modern
world?
Thomas
Murray,
president
of
the
British
Parents
Against
Television
Society,
believes
that
it
has
not
improved
young
people’s
lives.
“Television
damages
family
life,”
he
argues.
“At
mealtime,
families
no
longer
talk
to
each
other.
In
the
evenings,
youngsters
do
not
spend
good
quality
time
with
family
members.
Instead,
they
watch
television.”
Murray
says
that
this
lack
of
communication
leads
to
social
problems.
Murray
also
believes
that
the
content
of
television
programmes
provides
young
people
with
poor
role
models.
“There
is
so
much
violence(暴力)
on
TV—guns,
kung
fu
fighting,
and
so
on.
Young
people
think
that
all
problems
should
be
solved
by
aggression.”
It
is
not
just
young
people’s
mental
health
that
worries
Murray.
“Teenagers
don’t
get
enough
exercise
because
they
spend
so
many
hours
watching
television.
They
also
develop
back
problems
from
sitting
down
for
so
long,
and
eye
strain
from
the
effort
of
watching.”
Murray
would
like
to
see
changes
to
television
habits.
“Programmes
should
be
educational.
Their
contents
should
be
nonviolent
and
healthy.
There
should
be
no
programmes
after
ten
o’clock
in
the
evening.
Parents
should
teach
their
children
to
enjoy
their
spare
time
by
playing
sports
or
games.
And
certainly,
the
television
should
be
switched
off
during
meal
time.
Susan
Taylor
is
a
television
producer.
She
believes
that
television
is
a
good
influence
on
young
people.
“Television
brings
the
outside
world
to
youngsters.
It
even
brought
us
pictures
from
the
moon!
And
look
what
happens
after
the
Olympic
Games
or
the
World
Cup
matches
have
been
shown
on
TV.
People
start
to
take
more
exercise.
Also,
there
are
a
lot
of
programmes
about
healthy
eating
and
keeping
fit.”
However,
Taylor
agrees
with
Murray’s
point
of
view
concerning
parents.
“Of
course
parents
have
a
role
to
play
in
educating
their
kids.
They
should
turn
the
TV
off
during
mealtime
and
they
should
talk
with
their
children
as
often
as
possible.”
51.The
article
is
mainly
about
________.
A.that
TV
is
a
central
part
of
many
people’s
lives
B.that
Murray
would
like
to
see
changes
to
television
habits
C.whether
TV
is
a
good
or
bad
influence
on
young
people
in
the
modern
world
D.that
parents
should
turn
the
TV
off
during
mealtime
and
talk
with
their
children
52.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
True?
A.Teenagers
will
get
backache
for
sitting
down
for
a
long
time.
B.Murray
only
worries
about
young
people’s
mental
health.
C.TV
programmes
are
nonviolent
and
educational.
D.Teenagers
don’t
like
doing
exercise
at
all.
53.What
leads
to
social
problems
in
Murray’s
opinion?
A.The
lack
of
communication.
B.Young
people
watching
too
much
TV.
C.So
much
violence
on
TV.
D.Not
enough
exercise.
54.The
underlined
words
“eye
strain”
in
paragraph
4
probably
means
________.
A.eye
sickness
B.blindness
C.eye
tiredness
D.far-sightedness
55.We
can
infer
from
this
passage
that
_________.
A.Murray
is
president
of
the
British
Parents
Against
Television
Society
B.Susan
Taylor
completely
disagrees
with
Murray
on
TV
C.there
are
both
good
and
bad
programmes
on
TV
D.Susan
Taylor
is
a
television
producer
第三部分
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节
阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Researchers
found
that
women
are
overcome
by
a
burning
desire
to
share
gossip
(流言蜚语)
as
soon
as
they
hear
it.
They
will
typically
tell
the
secret
to
at
least
one
other
person
in
47
hours.
Depending
on
who
the
gossip
is
about,
their
boyfriend,
husband,
best
friend
or
mother
is
most
likely
to
be
the
recipients
(接受者)
of
the
information.
The
study
of
3,000
women
aged
between
18
and
65
also
found
that
four
out
of
ten
admitted
they
were
unable
to
keep
a
secret

no
matter
how
personal
or
secret
the
news
was.
It
was
also
found
that
alcohol
usually
gives
us
a
helping
hand
to
let
out
secrets

with
more
than
half
admitting
a
glass
or
two
of
wine
could
get
them
to
dish
the
dirt.
Michael
Cox,
UK
Director
of
Wines
of
Chile,
said,

It’s
official
that
women
can’t
keep
secrets.
We
are
really
eager
to
find
out
with
this
survey
how
many
secrets
people
are
told.
What
we
don’t
count
on
is
how
quickly
these
are
passed
on
by
those
we
trust.
No
matter
how
precious
the
piece
of
information
is,
it
often
comes
out
within
48
hours.”
Three
quarters
say
they
are
able
to
keep
quiet
about
a
secret,
and
83
percent
consider
themselves
100
percent
reliable
within
each
group
of
friends.
Yet,
four
in
ten
admit
gossiping
to
a
close
friend
from
another
friendship
group.
Nearly
half
(45
percent)
disclose
secrets
just
for
the
weight
to
be
lifted
from
their
shoulders.
More
than
four
in
ten
think
it
is
acceptable
to
share
a
friend’s
secret
with
someone
who
doesn’t
know
him
or
her.
Private
issues,
true
cost
of
purchases
and
affairs
emerged
top
of
the
secret-keeping
list,
with
girls
most
likely
to
share
a
secret
chatting
face-to-face,
on
the
phone
or
via
a
text
message.
Fortunately,
over
a
quarter
(27
percent)
said
they
forgot
what
they
were
told
the
following
day.
56.Please
explain
the
underlined
words

dish
the
dirt

in
English.
(No
more
than
5
words.)
57.What
makes
women
more
likely
pass
on
gossip?
(No
more
than
3
word.)
58.What
kinds
of
secrets
are
women
most
interested
in?
(No
more
than
10
words.)
59.Why
do
about
half
women
tell
secrets
to
others?
(No
more
than
10
words.)
60.Should
women
tell
secrets
to
others
or
keep
secrets?
Please
give
your
opinions
and
reasons.
(No
more
than
25
words.)
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
61.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Robin想到中国留学,但对中国大学的情况了解很少,于是寻求你的帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.推荐大学;
3.你的期待。
注意:1.
词数80左右;
2.
请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

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