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北京101中学2020-2021学年上学期高二年级期中考试
英语试卷
（考试时间：100分钟，试卷满分：120分）
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，共20分）
第一节（共5
小题；每小题1分，共5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1.
What
has
the
woman
got
for
her
mother?
A.
B.
C.
2.
When
does
the
concert
start?
A.
At
6:30
PM.
B.
At
6:50
PM.
C.
At
7:30
PM.
3.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
scarf?
A.
It’s
expensive.
B.
It’s
a
bargain.
C.
It’s
poorly
made.
4.
Why
does
the
woman
make
the
call?
A.
To
make
an
appointment.
B.
To
make
an
invitation.
C.
To
make
a
suggestion.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Places
in
the
brochure.
B.
Hunting
in
Alaska.
C.
Plans
for
vacation.
第二节（共10
小题；每小题1分，共10分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
starting
a
band?
A.
Excited.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Unconcerned.
7.
What
kind
of
music
does
the
man
like?
A.
Music
with
great
lyrics.
B.
Music
he
can
dance
to.
C.
Music
that
is
loud
and
noisy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
stopped
the
man
from
going
to
the
game?
A.
He
forgot
about
the
game.
B.
He
didn’t
really
want
to
go.
C.
He
had
to
finish
his
biology
project.
9
Why
did
the
woman
think
the
game
great?
A.
It
was
a
really
close
game.
B.
Her
school
won
the
game.
C.
She
got
a
very
good
seat.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
On
a
plane.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
car.
11.
What
has
the
man
probably
got
for
a
meal?
A.
A
Baked
Chicken
and
coffee.
B.
A
Bean
Salad
and
water.
C.
A
Bean
Salad
and
beer.
12.
Why
can’t
the
man
have
a
diet
soda?
A.
It
is
not
healthy.
B.
It
has
run
out.
C.
It
is
not
free.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.
What
is
not
offered
in
other
clubs?
A.
Yoga
Studios.
B.
Boxing
Studios.
C.
Flexibility
Center.
14.
What
special
rights
can
club
members
enjoy?
A.
They
can
have
a
free
private
training
course.
B.
They
can
enjoy
the
whole
August
for
free.
C.
They
don’t
have
to
pay
membership
fee.
15.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
talk?
A.
To
give
some
fitness
instructions.
B.
To
persuade
people
to
join
the
club.
C.
To
introduce
some
training
programs.
第三节
听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
请听第10段材料，根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为16-20的空格中。录音读两遍。注意：每空仅填一词。
请听第10段材料，回答第16至20题。
Jerry’s
Barbecue
&
Grill
Customer
Pick-up/Delivery
Form
Service
Type
Pick-up
△
Delivery
▲
Name
David
Oxen
Address
679
16
Street
Telephone
No.
17
Type
&
Amount
18
bread
with
cheese
the
Pork
Rib
Dinner
a
glass
of
19
juice
Price
&
Payment
$29.27,
paid
by
20
第二部分：知识运用
（共两节，共30分）
第一节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分,
共10分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词空白处仅填写
1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Will
it
matter
if
you
don’t
take
your
breakfast?
A
test
____1____
(conduct)
before
the
research
team
finally
gave
a
positive
answer.
During
the
experiment,
people
were
given
all
kinds
of
breakfast,
and
sometimes
they
got
no
breakfast
at
all.
The
results
show
that
if
a
person
eats
a
proper
breakfast,
he
or
she
will
work
with
____2____
(good)
effects
than
those____3____
breakfast.
For
example,
if
a
student
eats
fruit,
eggs,
bread
and
milk
before
going
to
school,
he
will
learn
more
quickly
and
listen
more
attentively
in
class.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
One
day,
a
little
boy
entered
a
shop
____4____
people
could
buy
ice
cream.
“How
much
is
an
ice
cream?”
“Fifty-cents,”
replied
the
waitress.
The
boy
counted
his
limited
coins.
“How
much
is
a
dish
of
plain
ice
cream?”
he
asked.
The
waitress
lost
patience.
“Thirty-five
cents.”
she
said
____5____
(rude).
The
boy
counted
the
coins
again.
“I
will
have
a
plain
ice
cream,”
he
said.
The
boy
finished
the
ice
cream,
paid
the
cashier
and
left.
It
was
not
long
before
the
waitress
came
back
and
was
surprised
to
find
there
were
two
nickels
and
five
pennies
____6____
(place)
neatly
beside
the
empty
dish
—
her
tip!
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Keeping
a
diary
in
English
is
an
effective
way
to
improve
our
English
writing
ability.
It
can
help
us
to
develop
the
habit
of
thinking
in
English.
If
we
persist
in
this
practice,
we’ll
learn
how
to
express
____7____
(we)
in
English.
Of
course,
we
may
come
across
some
problems.
For
example,
____8____
often
happens
is
that
we
have
trouble____9____
(find)
proper
words
to
get
our
meaning
across.
In
short,
I
believe
that
it
is
of
great
use
___10___
(keep)
a
diary
in
English.
第二节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I
used
to
be
a
very
self-centered
person,
but
in
the
past
two
years
I
have
really
changed.
I
have
started
to
think
about
other
people
___11___
I
think
about
myself.
I
am
happy
that
I
am
becoming
a
___12___person:
I
think
my
___13___started
when
I
was
at
Palomar
College.
At
first,
I
just
wanted
to
get
my
___14___,
and
be
left
alone.
I
thought
I
was
smarter
than
everyone
else,
so
I
hardly
ever
___15___to
anyone
in
my
classes.
By
the
end
of
my
first
semester,
I
was
really
___16___.
It
seemed
as
if
everyone
but
me
had
made
friends
and
was
having
fun.
So
I
tried
a(n)
___17___.
I
started
asking
people
around
me
how
they
were
doing,
and
if
they
were
having
trouble
I
___18___to
help.
That
was
really
a
big
___19___for
me.
By
the
end
of
the
year,
I
had
several
new
friends,
and
two
of
____20____are
still
my
best
friends
today.
A
bigger
cause
of
my
new
____21____,
however,
came
when
I
took
a
part-time
job
at
a
Vista
Nursing
Home.
One
old
lady
there
who
had
Alzheimer
s
disease
became
my
____22____.
Every
time
I
came
into
her
room,
she
was
so
____23____because
she
thought
I
was
her
daughter.
Her
real
daughter
never
____24____her,
so
I
took
her
place.
She
let
me
____25____.
That
making
others
feel
good
make
me
feel
good,
too.
When
she
died,
I
was
____26____,
but
I
was
very
grateful
to
her.
I
think
I
am
a
much
____27____,
person
today
than
I
used
to
be,
and
I
hope
I
will
not
____28____these
experiences.
They
have
____29____e
to
care
about
other
people
more
than
about
myself.
____30____who
I
am
today,
and
I
could
not
say
that
a
few
years
ago.
11.
A.
since
B.
before
C.
or
D.
unless
12.
A.
famous
B.
simple
C.
different
D.
skilled
13.
A.
education
B.
career
C.
tour
D.
change
14.
A.
balance
B.
homework
C.
degree
D.
interest
15.
A.
talked
B.
wrote
C.
lied
D.
reported
16.
A.
careful
B.
lonely
C.
curious
D.
guilty
17.
A.
argument
B.
game
C.
experiment
D.
defence
18.
A.
dared
B.
offered
C.
hesitated
D.
happened
19.
A.
dream
B.
problem
C.
duty
D.
step
20.
A.
us
B.
which
C.
them
D.
whom
21.
A.
attitude
B.
hobby
C.
hope
D.
luck
22.
A.
friend
B.
partner
C.
guide
D.
guest
23.
A.
polite
B.
happy
C.
strange
D.
confident
24.
A.
bothered
B.
answered
C.
visited
D.
trusted
25.
A.
explain
B.
guess
C.
declare
D.
see
26.
A.
homeless
B.
heart
broken
C.
bad-tempered
D.
hopeless
27.
A.
quieter
B.
busier
C.
better
D.
richer
28.
A.
forget
B.
face
C.
improve
D.
analyze
29.
A.
forced
B.
preferred
C.
ordered
D.
taught
30.
A.
miss
B.
like
C.
wonder
D.
expect
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Sweat
rolled
off
my
forehead
as
my
younger
brother
and
I
sat
under
the
tree.
“Hi,
Jason,”
said
my
brother,
Chad,
“Do
you
hear
the
train?”
I
listened,
but
I
heard
only
thunder
in
the
distance.
It
was
still
miles
away,
but
I
heard
it.
It
grew
stronger
and
louder
as
it
gained
speed
and
got
closer.
How
could
that
be?
I
wondered.
We
were
about
to
grab
our
bikes
to
see
what
it
actually
was
when
we
stopped.
What
looked
like
a
flock
of
birds
darkened
the
sky
overhead.
When
I
looked
at
it
closer,
I
realized
it
wasn't
birds.
It
was
a
tornado
（龙卷风）.
The
hairs
on
the
back
of
my
neck
stood
up
as
the
air
turned
green
and
heavy.
The
sun
disappeared,
The
wind
strengthened
and
roared.
I
grabbed
Chad's
arm
and
pulled
him
toward
the
house.
I
tried
to
open
the
door,
but
it
was
as
if
an
invisible
force
pushed
against
me.
The
door
refused
to
open.
When
we
finally
managed
to
get
inside,
we
found
it
was
as
dark
as
night.
Our
family
had
practiced
a
tornado
safety
plan
many
times.
But
I
had
never
imagined
that
it
would
be
just
Chad
and
me
at
home
the
first
time
we
needed
to
use
it.
“Inside
the
closet!”
I
yelled.
It
was
small
and
crowded,
but
we
got
in
it
anyway.
Chad
began
to
cry.
“It's
going
to
be
all
right.”
I
told
him.
But
I
was
worried
about
Mom.
I
hope
she'd
found
a
safe
place
to
wait
out
the
storm.
The
storm
continued.
I
heard
a
thud
on
the
roof.
I
felt
the
whole
house
shaking.
Then
it
was
quiet.
I
opened
the
door
and
we
inched
our
way
out
of
the
closet.
Rain
had
got
in
through
the
open
window
and
wet
the
carpets.
A
kitchen
window
had
shattered,
its
screen
blown
away.
I
looked
at
the
backyard.
The
tree
was
uprooted,
and
broken
branches
lay
on
the
ground.
“Jason,
I
can't
get
service,”
Chad
said
as
he
held
the
phone
in
his
hand.
We
had
no
electricity,
either
I
glanced
at
the
wall
clock.
Had
it
been
only
20
minutes
since
we'd
first
heard
the
thunder?
Then
I
heard
footsteps
toward
the
house.
Mom
had
made
it
home
safely.
“Boys!”
she
yelled.
“Are
all
right?”
We
ran
out
and
hugged
her.
The
sun
came
out,
and
this
time
it
shone
bright
and
clear.
31.
When
the
tornado
struck,
__________.
A.
the
boys
protected
themselves
in
a
safe
place
B.
the
boys
felt
terrified
and
asked
for
help
C.
a
flock
of
birds
darkened
the
sky
overhead
D.
the
sound
of
the
train
grew
stronger
and
louder
32.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Mom
had
trouble
in
finding
the
boys.
B.
The
tornado
lasted
for
over
half
an
hour.
C.
Jason
knew
how
to
deal
with
a
tornado
D.
Their
house
was
flooded
by
the
heavy
rain
33.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Jason?
A.
Calm
and
thoughtful.
B.
Cautious
and
curious
C.
Dependent
and
sensitive
D.
Creative
and
active
B
How
to
Use
a
Modern
Public
Library
Has
it
been
a
while
since
your
last
visit
to
a
public
library?
If
so,
you
may
be
surprised
to
learn
that
libraries
have
changed
for
the
better.
It’s
been
years
since
they
were
dusty
little
rooms
with
books.
They
have
transformed
themselves
into
places
where
you
can
develop
your
love
of
knowledge,
meet
interesting
people,
or
find
out
how
to
start
a
business.
Check
out
a
book.
While
libraries
still
loan
out（出借）books,
you’ll
find
it
easier
to
get
a
copy
of
whatever
you’re
looking
for,
thanks
to
a
cooperative
network
of
area
libraries.
Via
such
networks,
libraries
share
their
books
with
each
other
through
the
use
of
delivery
vehicles.
Once
the
book
you’ve
requested
is
delivered
to
the
nearest
branch,
they
will
inform
you
by
e-mail,
so
you
can
pick
it
up.
Check
out
other
items.
The
library
is
now
a
multimedia
zone,
loaded
with
information
in
many
formats（载体形式）.
You
can
borrow
movies
on
DVDs,
music
on
CDs,
and
popular
magazines.
Some
libraries
even
loan
out
toys
and
games.
If
a
popular
magazine
you
want
isn’t
offered
and
the
library
keeps
a
list
of
such
requests,
they
may
bring
it
in
when
enough
interest
is
shown.
Join
targeted
reading
groups.
Libraries
will
often
hold
reading-group
sessions
aimed
at
various
age
groups.
Perhaps
you’d
like
to
learn
a
language
or
improve
your
English.
The
library
may
sponsor
a
language
group
you
could
join.
If
you
have
difficulties
reading,
ask
about
special
reading
opportunities.
Your
library
might
be
able
to
accommodate
you.
And
you
might
find
it
relaxing
to
bring
your
small
kid
to
a
half-hour
Story
Time
while
you
sit
quietly
in
a
corner
with
a
good
book.
Start
a
business
using
the
help
of
your
local
library.
If
you
want
to
have
a
business
of
your
own,
your
local
library
can
become
a
launch
space
for
it.
In
library
books
and
computers,
you
can
find
information
on
starting
a
business.
Many
libraries
will
help
you
with
locally
supplied
information
about
business
management
shared
through
chambers
of
commerce（商会）and
government
agencies,
and
they
will
offer
printing,
faxing
and
database
services
you
need.
34.
Public
libraries
connected
by
a
cooperative
network
benefit
readers
by______.
A.
sharing
their
books
on
the
Internet
B.
giving
access
to
online
reading
at
a
library
branch
C.
sending
a
needed
book
to
a
library
branch
nearby
D.
making
the
checkout
procedures
diverse
35.
According
to
Paragraph
3,
what
items
may
be
checked
out
from
a
public
library?
A.
A
magazine
and
an
e-book.
B.
A
game
and
an
oil
painting.
C.
A
music
CD
and
a
kid’s
toy.
D.
A
DVD
and
a
video
player.
36.
As
is
described
in
Paragraph
4,
taking
a
small
kid
to
a
half-hour
Story
Time
allows
______.
A.
the
kid
to
learn
a
new
language
B.
the
parent
to
enjoy
quiet
reading
C.
the
kid
to
overcome
reading
difficulties
D.
the
parent
to
meet
their
program
sponsor
37.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A
To
point
out
the
importance
of
public
libraries.
B.
To
encourage
people
to
work
in
public
libraries.
C.
To
call
for
the
modernization
of
public
library
systems.
D.
To
introduce
the
improved
services
of
public
libraries.
C
How
to
Make
Friends,
According
to
Science
Friendship
is
one
of
life’s
most
important
features,
and
one
too
often
taken
for
granted.
The
human
desire
for
companionship
may
feel
boundless,
but
research
suggests
that
our
social
capital
is
finite—we
can
only
handle
a
certain
number
of
relationships
at
one
time.
Social
scientists
have
used
some
creative
approaches
to
measure
the
size
of
people’s
social
networks;
these
have
returned
estimates
ranging
from
about
250
to
about
5,500
people.
Looking
more
specifically
at
friendship,
a
study
using
the
exchange
of
Christmas
cards
to
test
closeness
put
the
average
person’s
friend
group
at
about
121
people.
However
vast
our
networks
may
be,
our
inner
circle
tends
to
be
much
smaller.
The
average
American
trusts
only
10
to
20
people.
Moreover,
that
number
may
be
shrinking:
From
1998
to
2017,
the
average
number
of
trusted
friends
decreased
from
three
to
two.
This
is
both
sad
and
of
important
consequence,
because
people
who
have
strong
social
relationships
tend
to
live
longer
than
those
who
don’t.
So
what
should
you
do
if
your
social
life
is
lacking?
Here
the
research
is
instructive.
To
begin
with,
don’t
refuse
to
consider
the
humble
acquaintance（交情）.
Even
interacting
with
people
with
whom
one
has
weak
social
ties
has
a
meaningful
influence
on
well-being.
Beyond
that,
building
deeper
friendships
may
be
largely
a
matter
of
putting
in
time.
A
recent
study
out
of
the
University
of
Kansas
found
that
it
takes
about
50
hours
of
socializing
to
go
from
acquaintance
to
casual
friend,
an
additional
40
hours
to
become
a
“real”
friend,
and
a
total
of
200
hours
to
become
a
close
friend.
If
that
sounds
like
too
much
effort,
renewing
inactive
social
ties
can
be
especially
rewarding.
Reconnected
friends
can
quickly
recapture
the
trust
they
previously
built,
while
offering
each
other
a
dash
of
novelty（新奇）drawn
from
whatever
they’ve
been
up
to
in
the
meantime.
And
if
all
else
fails,
you
could
start
randomly
to
tell
secrets
to
people
you
don’t
know
that
well.
Self-disclosure
makes
us
more
likable,
and
as
a
bonus,
we
are
more
likely
to
favor
those
to
whom
we
have
revealed
our
soul.
Longing
for
closeness
and
connection
is
common
and
everywhere,
which
suggests
that
most
of
us
are
stumbling（跌跌撞撞）through
the
world,
expecting
companionship
that
could
be
easily
provided
by
the
lonesome
stumblers
all
around
us.
So
set
aside
this
article,
turn
to
someone
nearby,
and
try
to
make
a
friend.
38.
From
Paragraph
2,
we
can
know
that
.
A.
a
strong
social
relationship
can
guarantee
a
long
life
B.
real
friendships
are
based
on
the
exchange
of
presents
C.
people’s
inner
circle
is
decreasing
despite
large
social
networks
D.
people’s
social
networks
depend
on
their
desire
for
companionship
39.
What
does
the
author
suggest
to
improve
one’s
social
life?
A.
Sharing
secrets
with
close
friends.
B.
Choosing
likable
people
as
friends.
C.
Avoiding
the
humble
acquaintance.
D.
Spending
time
for
deeper
friendships.
40
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
tips
on
how
to
develop
friendship.
B.
The
reasons
for
seeking
companionship.
C.
The
benefits
brought
by
a
good
social
life.
D.
The
relationship
between
friendship
and
happiness.
41.
The
author
helps
readers
better
understand
his
idea
mainly
by
.
A.
using
research
results
B.
making
comparisons
C.
giving
some
examples
D.
telling
personal
stories
D
We
Are
Cyborgs
RoboCop,
the
Bionic
Woman,
Darth
Vader-what
do
these
characters
have
in
common?
They
are
all
cyborgs-humans
who
are
made
more
powerful
by
advanced
technology.
You
might
think
that
cyborgs
exist
only
in
fiction,
or
are
a
possibility
only
in
the
distant
future.
But
cyborg
technology
already
exists.
The
word
“cyborg”
was
first
used
in
1960
and
defined
as
an
organism
“to
which
external
components
have
been
added
for
the
purpose
of
adapting
to
new
environments”.
According
to
this
definition,
an
astronaut
in
a
spacesuit
is
an
example
of
cyborg,
as
the
spacesuit
helps
the
astronaut
adapt
to
a
new
environment-space.
More
recently,
the
word
has
evolved
to
refer
to
human
beings
who
have
mechanical
body
parts
that
make
them
more
than
human.
Although
super-humans
like
RoboCop
are
not
yet
a
reality,
advances
in
real-life
cyborg
technology
allow
some
people
to
compensate
for
abilities
they
have
lost,
and
give
other
people
new
and
unusual
abilities.
An
example
is
filmmaker
Rob
Spence
and
his
bionic
eye.
Spence
injured
one
of
his
eyes
in
an
accident.
A
camera
was
implanted
in
his
prosthetic
eye(假眼).
The
eye
is
not
connected
to
his
brain
or
optic
nerve(视神经),
but
it
can
record
what
he
sees.
Spence
has
used
his
camera
eye
to
record
interviews
for
a
documentary
about
people
with
bionic
body
parts.
Some
types
of
cyborg
technology
replace
a
lost
ability
by
connecting
directly
to
a
person’s
nerves.
Michael
Chorost
completely
and
suddenly
lost
his
ability
to
hear
in
July
of
2001.
Two
months
later,
doctors
placed
a
cochlear
implant,
a
kind
of
computer,
inside
his
skull.
This
type
of
implant
connects
to
auditory
nerves
and
allows
a
deaf
person
to
hear
again.
Around
the
world,
over
300,000
people
have
now
been
fitted
with
cochlear
implants.
These
examples
of
cyborg
technology
have
enabled
people
to
enhance
or
change
their
abilities
and
improve
their
lives.
But
does
everyone
want
to
use
cyborg
technology?
It
might
be
too
late
to
decide.
Cyborg
scientist
Amber
Case
argues
that
most
of
us
are
already
cyborgs.
Anyone
who
uses
a
computer
or
a
smartphone,
Case
claims,
is
a
cyborg.
Consider
the
data
that
you
have
in
your
smartphone.
It
keeps
information
for
you
so
you
don’t
have
to
remember
it:
notes,
phone
numbers,
email
addresses,
messages.
It
also
allows
you
to
communicate
with
friends
and
family
via
telephone,
text
messages,
email,
and
social
networks.
The
potential
benefits
of
cyborg
technology
are
evident,
but
can
this
new
technology
be
harmful,
too?
Could
we
become
too
dependent
on
cyborg
technology-and
become
less
than
human?
These
still
remain
questions.
42.
According
to
the
passage,
the
cyborg
_______.
A.
is
similar
to
human
beings
B.
took
root
in
fiction
characters
C.
first
appeared
in
space
industry
D.
has
some
device
attached
to
the
body
43.
With
the
help
of
cyborg
technology,
_______.
A.
eyesight
can
be
restored
B.
the
nerve
injury
can
be
repaired
C.
lost
abilities
can
be
replaced
by
a
new
skill
D.
hearing
loss
can
be
prevented
by
cochlear
implants
44.
Amber
Case
probably
thinks
that
______.
A.
technology
makes
cyborgs
become
common
B.
cyborg
technology
is
crucial
to
modern
society
C.
the
use
of
mobiles
improves
cyborg
technology
D.
cyborg
technology
helps
improve
human
memory
45
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
toward
cyborg
technology?
A.
Critical.
B.
Skeptical.
C.
Optimistic.
D.
Objective.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
阅读填空根据内容,
从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。
Parents
and
the
YoungIt
is
natural
that
young
people
are
often
uncomfortable
when
they
are
with
their
parents.___46___They
often
think
that
their
parents
are
out
of
touch
with
modern
ways,
that
they
are
too
serious
and
too
strict
with
their
children,
and
that
they
seldom
give
their
children
a
free
hand.It
is
time
that
parents
often
find
it
difficult
to
win
their
children’s
trust
and
they
always
forget
how
they
themselves
felt
when
young.
___47___It
is
one
of
their
ways
to
show
that
they
have
grown
up
and
they
can
face
any
difficult
situation.
Adults
worry
more
easily.
Most
of
them
plan
things
ahead.Young
people
make
their
parents
angry
with
their
choices
in
clothes,
in
entertainment
and
in
music.
But
they
do
not
mean
to
cause
any
trouble:
It
just
shows
that
they
feel
cut
off
from
the
adult’s
world,
and
they
have
not
yet
been
accepted
into
their
world.
___48___And
if
their
parents
do
not
like
their
music
or
entertainment
or
clothes
or
their
way
of
speech,
this
will
make
the
young
people
very
happy.Sometimes
you
are
so
proud
of
yourself
that
you
do
not
want
your
parents
to
say
“yes”
to
what
you
do.
___49___It
is
natural
enough,
after
being
a
child
for
so
many
years,
when
you
were
completely
under
your
parents’
control.___50___If
your
parents
see
that
you
have
a
high
sense
of
responsibility,
they
will
give
you
the
right
to
do
what
you
want
to
do.
A.
Parents
should
understand
young
people.
B.
Young
people
like
to
live
with
their
parents.
C.
Young
people
like
to
act
without
much
thinking.
D.
They
say
that
their
parents
don’t
understand
them.
E.
All
you
want
is
to
be
left
alone
and
do
what
you
like.
F.
If
you
plan
to
control
your
life,
you’d
better
win
your
parents.
G.
That’s
why
young
people
want
to
make
a
new
culture
of
their
own.
第四部分：单词拼写（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分）
根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空，一空一词。
51.
The
l______
of
masks
and
protective
clothing
made
the
medical
workers
exposed
to
the
virus.（根据首字母单词拼写）
52.
After
the
accident,
the
i______
were
rushed
to
the
hospital
in
an
ambulance.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
53.
Duo
Guan
is
a
movie
telling
the
story
of
the
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team’s
winning
five
c____in
the
1980s.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
54.
I
doubt
about
what
you
said,
but
if
you
can
prove
it,
you
may
be
able
to
c______
me.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
55.
Why
don’t
you
try
to
do
something
to
change
the
situation
instead
of
_____(抱怨)
all
day?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56.
Bill
works
hard
and
his
grades
are
well
above
_____
(平均).
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57.
We
can
offer
you
some
______(实际的)
suggestions
on
how
to
expand
your
vocabulary.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第五部分：课文填空
（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分）
根据课文原文填写正确单词，一空一词。
I
knew
I
had
chosen
a
job
with
a
lot
of
stress
but
I
love
what
I
do.
The
thing
about
being
a
teacher
is
that
you
have
_____58_____
to
children’s
minds
when
they
are
open
and
eager
to
learn.
If
what
I
do
as
a
teacher
can
help
_____59_____a
child
like
Graham
into
such
a
successful
adult,
then
I
know
what
I’m
doing
is
_____60_____.
As
John
Dewey,
the
famous
educationalist,
said,
“Education
is
not
_____61_____
for
life;
education
is
life
itself.”
Most
people
believe
when
they
are
living
____62____
and
earning
enough
money,
they
will
have
no
worries.
However,
most
people
never
feel
they
have
earned
enough.
Jason
Harley
decided
to
____63____out
of
this
kind
of
lifestyle,
and
he
discovered
that
having
only
a
little
money
made
him
free.
Are
there
any
things
he
misses
from
his
past?
“No,
I’m
much
happier
now,
because
I
am
living
according
to
my
____64____.
Success
is
not
____65____
by
how
much
money
you
have
but
by
how
you
understand
the
true
meaning
of
life.”
第六部分：写作表达
（共15分）
66.
假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。你从报纸上得知英国人Christopher
J.
A.
Smith
先生骑自行车从英国抵达北京，创下了新的世界纪录。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，邀请他近期到你校做一次演讲。内容包括：
1.
说明邀请他的原因；
2.
告知演讲的相关信息（如：时间、地点、听众等）；
3.
询问对方能否前来。
注意：1.
词数不少于90；2.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr.
Smith,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely
Yours,
Li
Hua北京101中学2020-2021学年上学期高二年级期中考试
英语试卷
（考试时间：100分钟，试卷满分：120分）
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，共20分）
第一节（共5
小题；每小题1分，共5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1.
What
has
the
woman
got
for
her
mother?
A.
B.
C.
2.
When
does
the
concert
start?
A.
At
6:30
PM.
B.
At
6:50
PM.
C.
At
7:30
PM.
3.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
scarf?
A.
It’s
expensive.
B.
It’s
a
bargain.
C.
It’s
poorly
made.
4.
Why
does
the
woman
make
the
call?
A.
To
make
an
appointment.
B.
To
make
an
invitation.
C.
To
make
a
suggestion.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Places
in
the
brochure.
B.
Hunting
in
Alaska.
C.
Plans
for
vacation.
第二节（共10
小题；每小题1分，共10分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
starting
a
band?
A.
Excited.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Unconcerned.
7.
What
kind
of
music
does
the
man
like?
A.
Music
with
great
lyrics.
B.
Music
he
can
dance
to.
C.
Music
that
is
loud
and
noisy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
stopped
the
man
from
going
to
the
game?
A.
He
forgot
about
the
game.
B.
He
didn’t
really
want
to
go.
C.
He
had
to
finish
his
biology
project.
9.
Why
did
the
woman
think
the
game
great?
A.
It
was
a
really
close
game.
B.
Her
school
won
the
game.
C.
She
got
a
very
good
seat.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
On
a
plane.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
car.
11.
What
has
the
man
probably
got
for
a
meal?
A.
A
Baked
Chicken
and
coffee.
B.
A
Bean
Salad
and
water.
C.
A
Bean
Salad
and
beer.
12.
Why
can’t
the
man
have
a
diet
soda?
A.
It
is
not
healthy.
B.
It
has
run
out.
C.
It
is
not
free.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.
What
is
not
offered
in
other
clubs?
A.
Yoga
Studios.
B.
Boxing
Studios.
C.
Flexibility
Center.
14.
What
special
rights
can
club
members
enjoy?
A.
They
can
have
a
free
private
training
course.
B.
They
can
enjoy
the
whole
August
for
free.
C.
They
don’t
have
to
pay
membership
fee.
15.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
talk?
A.
To
give
some
fitness
instructions.
B.
To
persuade
people
to
join
the
club.
C.
To
introduce
some
training
programs.
第三节
听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
请听第10段材料，根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为16-20的空格中。录音读两遍。注意：每空仅填一词。
请听第10段材料，回答第16至20题。
Jerry’s
Barbecue
&
Grill
Customer
Pick-up/Delivery
Form
Service
Type
Pick-up
△
Delivery
▲
Name
David
Oxen
Address
679
16
Street
Telephone
No.
17
Type
&
Amount
18
bread
with
cheese
the
Pork
Rib
Dinner
a
glass
of
19
juice
Price
&
Payment
$29.27,
paid
by
20
第二部分：知识运用
（共两节，共30分）
第一节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分,
共10分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Will
it
matter
if
you
don’t
take
your
breakfast?
A
test
____1____
(conduct)
before
the
research
team
finally
gave
a
positive
answer.
During
the
experiment,
people
were
given
all
kinds
of
breakfast,
and
sometimes
they
got
no
breakfast
at
all.
The
results
show
that
if
a
person
eats
a
proper
breakfast,
he
or
she
will
work
with
____2____
(good)
effects
than
those____3____
breakfast.
For
example,
if
a
student
eats
fruit,
eggs,
bread
and
milk
before
going
to
school,
he
will
learn
more
quickly
and
listen
more
attentively
in
class.
【答案】1.
had
been
conducted
2.
better
3.
without
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了早餐对于人的重要性。通过一项测试表明，吃早餐的人的工作效果比不吃早餐的人的工作效果更好，对于学生而言，吃了早餐的学生会学得更快，上课时也会更专心听讲。
【1题详解】
考查动词时态和被动。句意：在研究小组最后给出一个肯定的答案之前，已经进行了一个测试。后文时间状语从句“before
the
research
team
finally
gave
a
positive
answer(在研究小组最后给出一个肯定的答案之前)”是由“before”引导了一般过去时句子，因此主句应是过去完成时，动词“conduct(组织；执行；进行)”与主语“A
test(一个测试)”之间为被动关系，应是过去完成时被动语态：had
been
done。故填had
been
conducted。
【2题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：结果表明，如果一个人吃了一顿适当的早餐，他或她的工作效果会比那些不吃早餐的人更好。根据后文“than”可知，应用比较级形式。故填better。
【3题详解】
考查介词。句意：结果表明，如果一个人吃了一顿适当的早餐，他或她的工作效果会比那些不吃早餐的人更好。分析可知，句子中将“吃早餐的人的工作效果”与“没有吃早餐的人的工作效果”进行对比，且空后“breakfast”为名词，为由此可知，所填空应是介词without。故填without。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
One
day,
a
little
boy
entered
a
shop
____4____
people
could
buy
ice
cream.
“How
much
is
an
ice
cream?”
“Fifty-cents,”
replied
the
waitress.
The
boy
counted
his
limited
coins.
“How
much
is
a
dish
of
plain
ice
cream?”
he
asked.
The
waitress
lost
patience.
“Thirty-five
cents.”
she
said
____5____
(rude).
The
boy
counted
the
coins
again.
“I
will
have
a
plain
ice
cream,”
he
said.
The
boy
finished
the
ice
cream,
paid
the
cashier
and
left.
It
was
not
long
before
the
waitress
came
back
and
was
surprised
to
find
there
were
two
nickels
and
five
pennies
____6____
(place)
neatly
beside
the
empty
dish
—
her
tip!
【答案】4.
where
5.
rudely
6.
placed
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了一个小男孩去商店买冰淇淋，只要了一份普通冰淇淋，但是女服务员对他态度十分粗鲁。结果男孩离开后，女服务员去收盘子时，惊讶地发现空盘子旁边整齐地放着男孩给她的小费。
【4题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一天，一个小男孩走进一家人们可以买冰激凌的商店。此处为定语从句修饰先行词shop，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
【5题详解】
考查副词。句意：她粗鲁地说：“35美分”。修饰动词said应用副词rudely，作状语。故填rudely。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：没过多久女服务员回来了，她惊讶地发现空盘子旁边整齐地放着两枚五分和五个一分的硬币——这是她的小费！分析句子结构，可知place在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语two
nickels
and
five
pennies构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填placed。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Keeping
a
diary
in
English
is
an
effective
way
to
improve
our
English
writing
ability.
It
can
help
us
to
develop
the
habit
of
thinking
in
English.
If
we
persist
in
this
practice,
we’ll
learn
how
to
express
____7____
(we)
in
English.
Of
course,
we
may
come
across
some
problems.
For
example,
____8____
often
happens
is
that
we
have
trouble____9____
(find)
proper
words
to
get
our
meaning
across.
In
short,
I
believe
that
it
is
of
great
use
___10___
(keep)
a
diary
in
English.
【答案】7.
ourselves
8.
what
9.
finding
10.
to
keep
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了用英语记日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法，它可以帮助我们养成用英语思考的习惯。
【7题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：如果我们坚持这样做，我们就会学会如何用英语表达自己。分析可知，所填空应是空前动词“express”的宾语，结合句意可知，宾语与主语一致，应是使用反身代词。故填ourselves。
【8题详解】
考查主语从句引导词。句意：例如，经常发生的情况是，我们很难找到合适的词来表达我们的意思。分析可知，“____2____
often
happens”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合谓语“happens”可知，主语应是对应“事件/事物”，表物，应用what引导从句。故填what。
【9题详解】
考查动名词。句意：例如，经常发生的情况是，我们很难找到合适的词来表达我们的意思。分析可知，“have
trouble
(in)
doing”，固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，其中介词“in”可以省略，动名词作宾语。故填finding。
【10题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：总之，我认为用英语记日记是很有用的。分析可知，在从句“it
is
of
great
use
___4___
(keep)
a
diary
in
English”中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语应是“___4___
(keep)
a
diary
in
English”，动词不定式作主语，构成“it
is
of+
great+抽象名词+to
do
sth”句式。故填to
keep。
第二节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I
used
to
be
a
very
self-centered
person,
but
in
the
past
two
years
I
have
really
changed.
I
have
started
to
think
about
other
people
___11___
I
think
about
myself.
I
am
happy
that
I
am
becoming
a
___12___person:
I
think
my
___13___started
when
I
was
at
Palomar
College.
At
first,
I
just
wanted
to
get
my
___14___,
and
be
left
alone.
I
thought
I
was
smarter
than
everyone
else,
so
I
hardly
ever
___15___to
anyone
in
my
classes.
By
the
end
of
my
first
semester,
I
was
really
___16___.
It
seemed
as
if
everyone
but
me
had
made
friends
and
was
having
fun.
So
I
tried
a(n)
___17___.
I
started
asking
people
around
me
how
they
were
doing,
and
if
they
were
having
trouble
I
___18___to
help.
That
was
really
a
big
___19___for
me.
By
the
end
of
the
year,
I
had
several
new
friends,
and
two
of
____20____are
still
my
best
friends
today.
A
bigger
cause
of
my
new
____21____,
however,
came
when
I
took
a
part-time
job
at
a
Vista
Nursing
Home.
One
old
lady
there
who
had
Alzheimer
s
disease
became
my
____22____.
Every
time
I
came
into
her
room,
she
was
so
____23____because
she
thought
I
was
her
daughter.
Her
real
daughter
never
____24____her,
so
I
took
her
place.
She
let
me
____25____.
That
making
others
feel
good
make
me
feel
good,
too.
When
she
died,
I
was
____26____,
but
I
was
very
grateful
to
her.
I
think
I
am
a
much
____27____,
person
today
than
I
used
to
be,
and
I
hope
I
will
not
____28____these
experiences.
They
have
____29____e
to
care
about
other
people
more
than
about
myself.
____30____who
I
am
today,
and
I
could
not
say
that
a
few
years
ago.
11.
A.
since
B.
before
C.
or
D.
unless
12.
A.
famous
B.
simple
C.
different
D.
skilled
13.
A.
education
B.
career
C.
tour
D.
change
14.
A.
balance
B.
homework
C.
degree
D.
interest
15.
A.
talked
B.
wrote
C.
lied
D.
reported
16.
A.
careful
B.
lonely
C.
curious
D.
guilty
17.
A.
argument
B.
game
C.
experiment
D.
defence
18.
A.
dared
B.
offered
C.
hesitated
D.
happened
19.
A.
dream
B.
problem
C.
duty
D.
step
20.
A.
us
B.
which
C.
them
D.
whom
21.
A.
attitude
B.
hobby
C.
hope
D.
luck
22.
A.
friend
B.
partner
C.
guide
D.
guest
23.
A.
polite
B.
happy
C.
strange
D.
confident
24.
A.
bothered
B.
answered
C.
visited
D.
trusted
25.
A.
explain
B.
guess
C.
declare
D.
see
26.
A.
homeless
B.
heart
broken
C.
bad-tempered
D.
hopeless
27.
A.
quieter
B.
busier
C.
better
D.
richer
28.
A.
forget
B.
face
C.
improve
D.
analyze
29.
A.
forced
B.
preferred
C.
ordered
D.
taught
30.
A.
miss
B.
like
C.
wonder
D.
expect
【答案】11.
B
12.
C
13.
D
14.
C
15.
A
16.
B
17.
C
18.
B
19.
D
20.
C
21.
A
22.
A
23.
B
24.
C
25.
D
26.
B
27.
C
28.
A
29.
D
30.
B
【解析】
作者讲述了自己从一个自私人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏，结果一个朋友都没有，感到很孤单。后来作者在Vista
护理之家，结识了一位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老妇人。老人告诉她：只有别人感到高兴自己才快乐。
【11题详解】
B
考查连词辨析。A.
since自从；B.
before在……之前；C.
or或者；D.
unless除非。before在……之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。故选B。
【12题详解】
C
考查形容词辨析。A.
famous著名的；B.
simple简单的；C.
different不同的；D.
skilled有技巧的。句意：做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人。故选C。
【13题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
education教育；B.
career事业；C.
tour旅行；D.
change变化。我想我是在帕洛玛学院的时候开始改变的。改变这个词贯穿全文。故选D。
【14题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
balance平衡；B.
homework家庭作业；C.
degree级别；D.
interest兴趣。上大学的目的，就是为了得学位，所以作者一开始，就只是为了拿学位。故选C。
【15题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
talked谈论；B.
wrote写；C.
lied说谎；D.
reported报道。talk
to
sb.和某人谈话，由上句I
thought
I
was
smarter
than
everyone
else,可知，作者自恃清高，看不起别人，因而也不与人说话交流。故选A。
【16题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.
careful细心的；B.
lonely孤独的；curious好奇的；guilty犯罪的。孤独的，没有朋友，正好对应下文的It
seemed
as
if
everyone
but
me
had
made
friends
and
was
having
fun.故选B。
【17题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
argument争论；B.
game运动；C.
experiment实验；D.
defense防御。对应下文开始做的事情。根据下文I
started
asking
people
around
me
how
they
were
doing,
and
if
they
were
having
trouble
I
8
to
help.可知，作者这样做，是一个尝试。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
dared敢；B.
offered提供；C.
hesitated犹豫；D.
happened发生。根据前一句if
they
were
having
trouble可推知，作者是愿意提供帮助的。offer
to
do
sth表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
dream梦想；B.
problem问题；C.
duty责任；D.
step台阶、步骤。表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查代词辨析。A.
us我们；B.
which哪个；C.
them他们；D.
whom谁，who的宾格。这是一个由and连接的并列句，前后都是一个简单句，后半句中表达“其中有两人”，所以用two
of
them。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
attitude态度；B.
hobby爱好；C.
hope希望；D.
luck幸运。由首句可知，作者之前是个self-centered
person，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude（态度）的变化。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.
friend朋友；B.
partner伙伴；C.
guide向导；D.
guest客人。作者去敬老院做兼职，与老人之间成了朋友。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A.
polite礼貌；B.
happy快乐；C.
strange奇怪；D.
confident自信。通过空格后面because
she
thought
I
was
her
daughter可推测出old
lady是非常高兴的。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
bothered打扰；B.
answered回答；C.
visited参观；D.
trusted信任。通过文中信息得知old
lady是一个病人，可知她真正的女儿从来都不看望她。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
explain解释；B.guess猜测；C.
declare宣称；D.
see明白；理解。由后边句子making
others
feel
good
make
me
feel
good,
too可知，老人使作者明白了一个道理。故选D。
【26题详解】
由句意可知，当她去世的时候，“我”非常伤心（heartbroken）。homeless
意为“无家可归的”，bad-tempered
意为“坏脾气的”，hopeless
意为“没有希望的”，均不符合语境。故正确答案为B。
【27题详解】
结合上文可知，“我”以前是一个过于以自我为中心的人，现在“我”懂得了关心别人，因此比起以前，“我”觉得自己变得更好（better）了。quiet
意为“安静的”，busy
意为“繁忙的”，rich
意为“富裕的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
forget忘记；B.
face面对；C.
improve改进；D.
analyze分析。作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选will
not
forget,其他均不符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
forced强迫；B.
preferred更喜欢；C.
ordered命令；D.
taught教。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己什么。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
miss想念、错过；B.
like喜欢；C.
wonder想知道；D.
expect期待。通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，故选B。
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Sweat
rolled
off
my
forehead
as
my
younger
brother
and
I
sat
under
the
tree.
“Hi,
Jason,”
said
my
brother,
Chad,
“Do
you
hear
the
train?”
I
listened,
but
I
heard
only
thunder
in
the
distance.
It
was
still
miles
away,
but
I
heard
it.
It
grew
stronger
and
louder
as
it
gained
speed
and
got
closer.
How
could
that
be?
I
wondered.
We
were
about
to
grab
our
bikes
to
see
what
it
actually
was
when
we
stopped.
What
looked
like
a
flock
of
birds
darkened
the
sky
overhead.
When
I
looked
at
it
closer,
I
realized
it
wasn't
birds.
It
was
a
tornado
（龙卷风）.
The
hairs
on
the
back
of
my
neck
stood
up
as
the
air
turned
green
and
heavy.
The
sun
disappeared,
The
wind
strengthened
and
roared.
I
grabbed
Chad's
arm
and
pulled
him
toward
the
house.
I
tried
to
open
the
door,
but
it
was
as
if
an
invisible
force
pushed
against
me.
The
door
refused
to
open.
When
we
finally
managed
to
get
inside,
we
found
it
was
as
dark
as
night.
Our
family
had
practiced
a
tornado
safety
plan
many
times.
But
I
had
never
imagined
that
it
would
be
just
Chad
and
me
at
home
the
first
time
we
needed
to
use
it.
“Inside
the
closet!”
I
yelled.
It
was
small
and
crowded
but
we
got
in
it
anyway.
Chad
began
to
cry.
“It's
going
to
be
all
right.”
I
told
him.
But
I
was
worried
about
Mom.
I
hope
she'd
found
a
safe
place
to
wait
out
the
storm.
The
storm
continued.
I
heard
a
thud
on
the
roof.
I
felt
the
whole
house
shaking.
Then
it
was
quiet.
I
opened
the
door
and
we
inched
our
way
out
of
the
closet.
Rain
had
got
in
through
the
open
window
and
wet
the
carpets.
A
kitchen
window
had
shattered,
its
screen
blown
away.
I
looked
at
the
backyard.
The
tree
was
uprooted,
and
broken
branches
lay
on
the
ground.
“Jason,
I
can't
get
service,”
Chad
said
as
he
held
the
phone
in
his
hand.
We
had
no
electricity,
either
I
glanced
at
the
wall
clock.
Had
it
been
only
20
minutes
since
we'd
first
heard
the
thunder?
Then
I
heard
footsteps
toward
the
house.
Mom
had
made
it
home
safely.
“Boys!”
she
yelled.
“Are
all
right?”
We
ran
out
and
hugged
her.
The
sun
came
out,
and
this
time
it
shone
bright
and
clear.
31.
When
the
tornado
struck,
__________.
A.
the
boys
protected
themselves
in
a
safe
place
B.
the
boys
felt
terrified
and
asked
for
help
C.
a
flock
of
birds
darkened
the
sky
overhead
D.
the
sound
of
the
train
grew
stronger
and
louder
32.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Mom
had
trouble
in
finding
the
boys.
B.
The
tornado
lasted
for
over
half
an
hour.
C.
Jason
knew
how
to
deal
with
a
tornado
D.
Their
house
was
flooded
by
the
heavy
rain
33.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Jason?
A.
Calm
and
thoughtful.
B.
Cautious
and
curious
C.
Dependent
and
sensitive
D.
Creative
and
active
【答案】31.
A
32.
C
33.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰森和弟弟在龙卷风来临时冷静的保护自己，直到脱离危险。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段““Inside
the
closet!”
I
yelled.
It
was
small
and
crowded,
but
we
got
in
it
anyway.(“进衣橱里去！”我喊道。它又小又拥挤，但我们还是进去了。)”可知，当龙卷风袭来时男孩们在一个安全的地方保护了自己。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Our
family
had
practiced
a
tornado
safety
plan
many
times.
But
I
had
never
imagined
that
it
would
be
just
Chad
and
me
at
home
the
first
time
we
needed
to
use
it.我们家做过很多次龙卷风安全的计划。但我从来没有想到，第一次需要用到它会是在只有查德和我在家时。)”由此判断出杰森知道如何对付龙卷风。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段““Inside
the
closet!”
I
yelled.
It
was
small
and
crowded,
but
we
got
in
it
anyway.
Chad
began
to
cry.
“It’s
going
to
be
all
right.”
I
told
him.
But
I
was
worried
about
Mom.
I
hope
she’d
found
a
safe
place
to
wait
out
the
storm.“进衣橱里去！”我喊道。它又小又拥挤，但我们还是进去了。查德哭了起来。“一切都会好起来的。”我告诉他。但我担心的是妈妈。我希望她找到了一个安全的地方等着风暴过去。)”可知，面对龙卷风，杰森立刻和弟弟躲进衣橱里，说明他非常冷静。同时杰森还担心妈妈，希望妈妈找到一个安全的地方，可知他是一个体贴的人。故选A。
B
How
to
Use
a
Modern
Public
Library
Has
it
been
a
while
since
your
last
visit
to
a
public
library?
If
so,
you
may
be
surprised
to
learn
that
libraries
have
changed
for
the
better.
It’s
been
years
since
they
were
dusty
little
rooms
with
books.
They
have
transformed
themselves
into
places
where
you
can
develop
your
love
of
knowledge,
meet
interesting
people,
or
find
out
how
to
start
a
business.
Check
out
a
book.
While
libraries
still
loan
out（出借）books,
you’ll
find
it
easier
to
get
a
copy
of
whatever
you’re
looking
for,
thanks
to
a
cooperative
network
of
area
libraries.
Via
such
networks,
libraries
share
their
books
with
each
other
through
the
use
of
delivery
vehicles.
Once
the
book
you’ve
requested
is
delivered
to
the
nearest
branch,
they
will
inform
you
by
e-mail,
so
you
can
pick
it
up.
Check
out
other
items.
The
library
is
now
a
multimedia
zone,
loaded
with
information
in
many
formats（载体形式）.
You
can
borrow
movies
on
DVDs,
music
on
CDs,
and
popular
magazines.
Some
libraries
even
loan
out
toys
and
games.
If
a
popular
magazine
you
want
isn’t
offered
and
the
library
keeps
a
list
of
such
requests,
they
may
bring
it
in
when
enough
interest
is
shown.
Join
targeted
reading
groups.
Libraries
will
often
hold
reading-group
sessions
aimed
at
various
age
groups.
Perhaps
you’d
like
to
learn
a
language
or
improve
your
English.
The
library
may
sponsor
a
language
group
you
could
join.
If
you
have
difficulties
reading,
ask
about
special
reading
opportunities.
Your
library
might
be
able
to
accommodate
you.
And
you
might
find
it
relaxing
to
bring
your
small
kid
to
a
half-hour
Story
Time
while
you
sit
quietly
in
a
corner
with
a
good
book.
Start
a
business
using
the
help
of
your
local
library.
If
you
want
to
have
a
business
of
your
own,
your
local
library
can
become
a
launch
space
for
it.
In
library
books
and
computers,
you
can
find
information
on
starting
a
business.
Many
libraries
will
help
you
with
locally
supplied
information
about
business
management
shared
through
chambers
of
commerce（商会）and
government
agencies,
and
they
will
offer
printing,
faxing
and
database
services
you
need.
34.
Public
libraries
connected
by
a
cooperative
network
benefit
readers
by______.
A.
sharing
their
books
on
the
Internet
B.
giving
access
to
online
reading
at
a
library
branch
C.
sending
a
needed
book
to
a
library
branch
nearby
D.
making
the
checkout
procedures
diverse
35.
According
to
Paragraph
3,
what
items
may
be
checked
out
from
a
public
library?
A.
A
magazine
and
an
e-book.
B.
A
game
and
an
oil
painting.
C.
A
music
CD
and
a
kid’s
toy.
D.
A
DVD
and
a
video
player.
36.
As
is
described
in
Paragraph
4,
taking
a
small
kid
to
a
half-hour
Story
Time
allows
______.
A.
the
kid
to
learn
a
new
language
B.
the
parent
to
enjoy
quiet
reading
C.
the
kid
to
overcome
reading
difficulties
D.
the
parent
to
meet
their
program
sponsor
37.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
point
out
the
importance
of
public
libraries.
B.
To
encourage
people
to
work
in
public
libraries.
C.
To
call
for
the
modernization
of
public
library
systems.
D.
To
introduce
the
improved
services
of
public
libraries.
【答案】34.
C
35.
C
36.
B
37.
D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何使用现代公共图书馆的方法以及现代公共图书馆的提升与改善。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“While
libraries
still
loan
out（出借）books,
you’ll
find
it
easier
to
get
a
copy
of
whatever
you’re
looking
for,
thanks
to
a
cooperative
network
of
area
libraries.
Via
such
networks,
libraries
share
their
books
with
each
other
through
the
use
of
delivery
vehicles.
Once
the
book
you’ve
requested
is
delivered
to
the
nearest
branch,
they
will
inform
you
by
e-mail,
so
you
can
pick
it
up.
”（当图书馆还在出借图书时，你会发现，借助于区域图书馆的合作网络，你可以更容易地得到你想要的任何东西。通过这样的网络，图书馆通过运输工具彼此分享他们的书籍。一旦你要的书送到最近的分店，他们会通过电子邮件通知你，你就可以去取了）可知，通过合作网络连接的公共图书馆可以将读者想要的书籍送到附近的分店，方便读者，读者因此受益。故选C项。
35题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“The
library
is
now
a
multimedia
zone,
loaded
with
information
in
many
formats（载体形式）.
You
can
borrow
movies
on
DVDs,
music
on
CDs,
and
popular
magazines.
Some
libraries
even
loan
out
toys
and
games.”（图书馆现在是一个多媒体区域，装载着多种载体形式的信息。你可以借
DVD的电影，CD的音乐，还有流行杂志。有些图书馆甚至出借玩具和游戏）可知，在公共图书馆可以借出音乐CD和小孩子的玩具。故选C项。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And
you
might
find
it
relaxing
to
bring
your
small
kid
to
a
half-hour
Story
Time
while
you
sit
quietly
in
a
corner
with
a
good
book.”（当你安静地坐在一个角落里看一本好书的时候，你可能会发现带着你的小孩去听半个小时的故事是一件很轻松的事情）可知，带小孩去听半个小时的故事，家长可以自己坐在一个角落安静地看书，享受自己安静看书的美好时光。故选B项。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章总领段第一段“Has
it
been
a
while
since
your
last
visit
to
a
public
library?
If
so,
you
may
be
surprised
to
learn
that
libraries
have
changed
for
the
better.”（你上次去公共图书馆是什么时候？如果是这样，你可能会惊讶地发现，图书馆已经变得更好了）以及“They
have
transformed
themselves
into
places
where
you
can
develop
your
love
of
knowledge,
meet
interesting
people,
or
find
out
how
to
start
a
business.”（它们已经把自己变成了一个可以在那里培养自己对知识的热爱，结识有趣的人，或者找到如何创业方法的地方），再结合下文所罗列的现代公共图书馆的提升与改善可知，文章的意图主要是介绍已改善的公共图书馆服务。故选D项。
C
How
to
Make
Friends,
According
to
Science
Friendship
is
one
of
life’s
most
important
features,
and
one
too
often
taken
for
granted.
The
human
desire
for
companionship
may
feel
boundless,
but
research
suggests
that
our
social
capital
is
finite—we
can
only
handle
a
certain
number
of
relationships
at
one
time.
Social
scientists
have
used
some
creative
approaches
to
measure
the
size
of
people’s
social
networks;
these
have
returned
estimates
ranging
from
about
250
to
about
5,500
people.
Looking
more
specifically
at
friendship,
a
study
using
the
exchange
of
Christmas
cards
to
test
closeness
put
the
average
person’s
friend
group
at
about
121
people.
However
vast
our
networks
may
be,
our
inner
circle
tends
to
be
much
smaller.
The
average
American
trusts
only
10
to
20
people.
Moreover,
that
number
may
be
shrinking:
From
1998
to
2017,
the
average
number
of
trusted
friends
decreased
from
three
to
two.
This
is
both
sad
and
of
important
consequence,
because
people
who
have
strong
social
relationships
tend
to
live
longer
than
those
who
don’t.
So
what
should
you
do
if
your
social
life
is
lacking?
Here
the
research
is
instructive.
To
begin
with,
don’t
refuse
to
consider
the
humble
acquaintance（交情）.
Even
interacting
with
people
with
whom
one
has
weak
social
ties
has
a
meaningful
influence
on
well-being.
Beyond
that,
building
deeper
friendships
may
be
largely
a
matter
of
putting
in
time.
A
recent
study
out
of
the
University
of
Kansas
found
that
it
takes
about
50
hours
of
socializing
to
go
from
acquaintance
to
casual
friend,
an
additional
40
hours
to
become
a
“real”
friend,
and
a
total
of
200
hours
to
become
a
close
friend.
If
that
sounds
like
too
much
effort,
renewing
inactive
social
ties
can
be
especially
rewarding.
Reconnected
friends
can
quickly
recapture
the
trust
they
previously
built,
while
offering
each
other
a
dash
of
novelty（新奇）drawn
from
whatever
they’ve
been
up
to
in
the
meantime.
And
if
all
else
fails,
you
could
start
randomly
to
tell
secrets
to
people
you
don’t
know
that
well.
Self-disclosure
makes
us
more
likable,
and
as
a
bonus,
we
are
more
likely
to
favor
those
to
whom
we
have
revealed
our
soul.
Longing
for
closeness
and
connection
is
common
and
everywhere,
which
suggests
that
most
of
us
are
stumbling（跌跌撞撞）through
the
world,
expecting
companionship
that
could
be
easily
provided
by
the
lonesome
stumblers
all
around
us.
So
set
aside
this
article,
turn
to
someone
nearby,
and
try
to
make
a
friend.
38.
From
Paragraph
2,
we
can
know
that
.
A.
a
strong
social
relationship
can
guarantee
a
long
life
B.
real
friendships
are
based
on
the
exchange
of
presents
C.
people’s
inner
circle
is
decreasing
despite
large
social
networks
D.
people’s
social
networks
depend
on
their
desire
for
companionship
39.
What
does
the
author
suggest
to
improve
one’s
social
life?
A.
Sharing
secrets
with
close
friends.
B.
Choosing
likable
people
as
friends.
C.
Avoiding
the
humble
acquaintance.
D.
Spending
time
for
deeper
friendships.
40.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
tips
on
how
to
develop
friendship.
B.
The
reasons
for
seeking
companionship.
C.
The
benefits
brought
by
a
good
social
life.
D.
The
relationship
between
friendship
and
happiness.
41.
The
author
helps
readers
better
understand
his
idea
mainly
by
.
A.
using
research
results
B.
making
comparisons
C.
giving
some
examples
D.
telling
personal
stories
【答案】38.
C
39.
D
40.
A
41.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如何发展友谊的小贴士。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中However
vast
our
networks
may
be,
our
inner
circle
tends
to
be
much
smaller.可知，不管我们的网络有多大，我们的核心圈往往要小得多。从第2段我们可以知道，尽管有很大的社交网络，人们的核心圈子在减少。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Beyond
that,
building
deeper
friendships
may
be
largely
a
matter
of
putting
in
time.可知，除此之外，建立更深厚的友谊可能很大程度上是投入时间的问题。所以作者对改善一个人的社会生活的建议是花时间加深友谊。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段Friendship
is
one
of
life’s
most
important
features,
and
one
too
often
taken
for
granted.
友谊是人生最重要的特征之一，而且常常被认为是理所当然的。根
据
第
二
段
So
what
should
you
do
if
your
social
life
is
lacking?
那么，如果你的社交生活缺乏，你该怎么办呢以及下文的具体介绍可知，本文讲述的是如何发展友谊的小贴士。故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中but
research
suggests
that
our
social
capital
is
finite—we
can
only
handle
a
certain
number
of
relationships
at
one
time.
但研究表明，我们的社会资本是有限的——我们一次只能处理一定数量的关系。根据第三段中A
recent
study
out
of
the
University
of
Kansas
found
that
it
takes
about
50
hours
of
socializing
to
go
from
acquaintance堪萨斯大学(University
of
Kansas)最近的一项研究发现，从熟人变成熟人需要大约50个小时的社交活动。由此判断出作者主要通过研究结果来帮助读者更好地理解他的观点。故选A。
D
We
Are
Cyborgs
RoboCop,
the
Bionic
Woman,
Darth
Vader-what
do
these
characters
have
in
common?
They
are
all
cyborgs-humans
who
are
made
more
powerful
by
advanced
technology.
You
might
think
that
cyborgs
exist
only
in
fiction,
or
are
a
possibility
only
in
the
distant
future.
But
cyborg
technology
already
exists.
The
word
“cyborg”
was
first
used
in
1960
and
defined
as
an
organism
“to
which
external
components
have
been
added
for
the
purpose
of
adapting
to
new
environments”.
According
to
this
definition,
an
astronaut
in
a
spacesuit
is
an
example
of
cyborg,
as
the
spacesuit
helps
the
astronaut
adapt
to
a
new
environment-space.
More
recently,
the
word
has
evolved
to
refer
to
human
beings
who
have
mechanical
body
parts
that
make
them
more
than
human.
Although
super-humans
like
RoboCop
are
not
yet
a
reality,
advances
in
real-life
cyborg
technology
allow
some
people
to
compensate
for
abilities
they
have
lost,
and
give
other
people
new
and
unusual
abilities.
An
example
is
filmmaker
Rob
Spence
and
his
bionic
eye.
Spence
injured
one
of
his
eyes
in
an
accident.
A
camera
was
implanted
in
his
prosthetic
eye(假眼).
The
eye
is
not
connected
to
his
brain
or
optic
nerve(视神经),
but
it
can
record
what
he
sees.
Spence
has
used
his
camera
eye
to
record
interviews
for
a
documentary
about
people
with
bionic
body
parts.
Some
types
of
cyborg
technology
replace
a
lost
ability
by
connecting
directly
to
a
person’s
nerves.
Michael
Chorost
completely
and
suddenly
lost
his
ability
to
hear
in
July
of
2001.
Two
months
later,
doctors
placed
a
cochlear
implant,
a
kind
of
computer,
inside
his
skull.
This
type
of
implant
connects
to
auditory
nerves
and
allows
a
deaf
person
to
hear
again.
Around
the
world,
over
300,000
people
have
now
been
fitted
with
cochlear
implants.
These
examples
of
cyborg
technology
have
enabled
people
to
enhance
or
change
their
abilities
and
improve
their
lives.
But
does
everyone
want
to
use
cyborg
technology?
It
might
be
too
late
to
decide.
Cyborg
scientist
Amber
Case
argues
that
most
of
us
are
already
cyborgs.
Anyone
who
uses
a
computer
or
a
smartphone,
Case
claims,
is
a
cyborg.
Consider
the
data
that
you
have
in
your
smartphone.
It
keeps
information
for
you
so
you
don’t
have
to
remember
it:
notes,
phone
numbers,
email
addresses,
messages.
It
also
allows
you
to
communicate
with
friends
and
family
via
telephone,
text
messages,
email,
and
social
networks.
The
potential
benefits
of
cyborg
technology
are
evident,
but
can
this
new
technology
be
harmful,
too?
Could
we
become
too
dependent
on
cyborg
technology-and
become
less
than
human?
These
still
remain
questions.
42.
According
to
the
passage,
the
cyborg
_______.
A.
is
similar
to
human
beings
B.
took
root
in
fiction
characters
C.
first
appeared
in
space
industry
D.
has
some
device
attached
to
the
body
43.
With
the
help
of
cyborg
technology,
_______.
A.
eyesight
can
be
restored
B.
the
nerve
injury
can
be
repaired
C.
lost
abilities
can
be
replaced
by
a
new
skill
D.
hearing
loss
can
be
prevented
by
cochlear
implants
44.
Amber
Case
probably
thinks
that
______.
A.
technology
makes
cyborgs
become
common
B.
cyborg
technology
is
crucial
to
modern
society
C.
the
use
of
mobiles
improves
cyborg
technology
D.
cyborg
technology
helps
improve
human
memory
45.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
toward
cyborg
technology?
A.
Critical.
B.
Skeptical.
C.
Optimistic.
D.
Objective.
【答案】42.
D
43.
C
44.
A
45.
D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了半机械人技术，这是一种通过给人的身体上安装一些外部部件，让失去的能力可以被一种新技能取代的一种技术。文章举出了一些半机械人技术应用的一例子，以及人们对这项技术的看法。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中The
word
“cyborg”
was
first
used
in
1960
and
defined
as
an
organism
“to
which
external
components
have
been
added
for
the
purpose
of
adapting
to
new
environments”.可知“cyborg”一词于1960年首次被使用，当时被定义为一种“为了适应新环境而加入外部部件”生物。由此可知，半机械人指的是的身体上安装有一些外部部件。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Although
super-humans
like
RoboCop
are
not
yet
a
reality,
advances
in
real-life
cyborg
technology
allow
some
people
to
compensate
for
abilities
they
have
lost,
and
give
other
people
new
and
unusual
abilities.可知尽管像机械战警这样的超级人类还没有成为现实，但现实生活中半机械人技术的进步让一些人能够弥补他们失去的能力，并赋予其他人新的和不寻常的能力。由此可知，在半机械人技术的帮助下，失去的能力可以被一种新技能取代。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Cyborg
scientist
Amber
Case
argues
that
most
of
us
are
already
cyborgs.
Anyone
who
uses
a
computer
or
a
smartphone,
Case
claims,
is
a
cyborg.
Consider
the
data
that
you
have
in
your
smartphone.
It
keeps
information
for
you
so
you
don’t
have
to
remember
it:
notes,
phone
numbers,
email
addresses,
messages.
It
also
allows
you
to
communicate
with
friends
and
family
via
telephone,
text
messages,
email,
and
social
networks.可知电子人科学家Amber
Case认为，我们中的大多数人已经是半机械人了。Case称，任何使用电脑或智能手机的人都是半机械人。考虑一下你智能手机里的数据。它为你保存信息，所以你不必记住笔记，电话号码，电子邮件地址，消息。它还允许你通过电话、短信、电子邮件和社交网络与朋友和家人交流。由此可推知，Amber
Case认为科技使半机械人变得普遍。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段The
potential
benefits
of
cyborg
technology
are
evident,
but
can
this
new
technology
be
harmful,
too?
Could
we
become
too
dependent
on
cyborg
technology-and
become
less
than
human?
These
still
remain
questions.可知半机械人技术的潜在好处是显而易见的，但这种新技术也会有害吗？我们会不会变得过于依赖半机械人技术而变得不如人类？这些仍然是问题。由此可推知，作者提到了半机械人技术的好处，但是也提出了对这种技术是否有害的疑问，可知作者对半机械人技术的态度是客观的。故选D。
【点睛】态度、观点及感受类推理判断题。高考阅读理解题中有些题目考查考生对文章作者的思想、人物性格倾向等方面的理解。对于判断情感态度类题目，考生需要分析段落大意、作者的思路，理解了文章的段落大意、中心思想后，才能判断出作者的情感态度。学会辨别清楚文章的体裁。如第四小题，根据最后一段The
potential
benefits
of
cyborg
technology
are
evident,
but
can
this
new
technology
be
harmful,
too?
Could
we
become
too
dependent
on
cyborg
technology-and
become
less
than
human?
These
still
remain
questions.可知半机械人技术的潜在好处是显而易见的，但这种新技术也会有害吗？我们会不会变得过于依赖半机械人技术而变得不如人类？这些仍然是问题。由此可推知，作者提到了半机械人技术的好处，但是也提出了对这种技术是否有害的疑问，可知作者对半机械人技术的态度是客观的。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
阅读填空根据内容,
从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。
Parents
and
the
YoungIt
is
natural
that
young
people
are
often
uncomfortable
when
they
are
with
their
parents.___46___They
often
think
that
their
parents
are
out
of
touch
with
modern
ways,
that
they
are
too
serious
and
too
strict
with
their
children,
and
that
they
seldom
give
their
children
a
free
hand.It
is
time
that
parents
often
find
it
difficult
to
win
their
children’s
trust
and
they
always
forget
how
they
themselves
felt
when
young.
___47___It
is
one
of
their
ways
to
show
that
they
have
grown
up
and
they
can
face
any
difficult
situation.
Adults
worry
more
easily.
Most
of
them
plan
things
ahead.Young
people
make
their
parents
angry
with
their
choices
in
clothes,
in
entertainment
and
in
music.
But
they
do
not
mean
to
cause
any
trouble:
It
just
shows
that
they
feel
cut
off
from
the
adult’s
world,
and
they
have
not
yet
been
accepted
into
their
world.
___48___And
if
their
parents
do
not
like
their
music
or
entertainment
or
clothes
or
their
way
of
speech,
this
will
make
the
young
people
very
happy.Sometimes
you
are
so
proud
of
yourself
that
you
do
not
want
your
parents
to
say
“yes”
to
what
you
do.
___49___It
is
natural
enough,
after
being
a
child
for
so
many
years,
when
you
were
completely
under
your
parents’
control.___50___If
your
parents
see
that
you
have
a
high
sense
of
responsibility,
they
will
give
you
the
right
to
do
what
you
want
to
do.
A.
Parents
should
understand
young
people.
B.
Young
people
like
to
live
with
their
parents.
C.
Young
people
like
to
act
without
much
thinking.
D.
They
say
that
their
parents
don’t
understand
them.
E.
All
you
want
is
to
be
left
alone
and
do
what
you
like.
F.
If
you
plan
to
control
your
life,
you’d
better
win
your
parents.
G.
That’s
why
young
people
want
to
make
a
new
culture
of
their
own.
【答案】46.
C
47.
G
48.
A
49.
E
50.
F
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起，认为父母们不理解他们，作者对此现象进行了分析，并对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议。
【46题详解】
根据前后：年轻人觉得与父母在一起感到不舒适，下面均是年轻人的种种想法，故主语应该是“young
people”开头，且从下句也可得到暗示“他们认为父母与现代生活失去了联系，对他们管教太严，不给他们自由空间”。可知C项“年轻人容易冲动，而且不经思考去做事”符合语境。故选C项。
【47题详解】
根据上句：父母觉得赢得孩子的信任很难；空格下句：这是展示他们已经长大并且能面对困境的方法之一。也就是说年轻人的逆反心理。可知G选项“那就是为什么年轻人想创造自己的新文化”符合语境。故选G。
【48题详解】
根据空格前面：但是他们并不意味这引起任何麻烦，它只是表明他们觉得切断了与成人的世界，他们还没有被接受进入老人的世界。可知，A选项“父母应该理解年轻人”符合句意。故选A项。
【49题详解】
根据上句：有时候你因为你自己而自豪，结果你不想让你的父母对你做的事情说“yes”。可知E选项“你想要的全部就是做你喜欢做的事情”符合语境。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据下句：如果你的父母看到你有责任感，他们将给你做事情的权力。可知F选项“如果你想控制你的生活，你要赢得你父母的同意”符合语境。故选F。
【学法指导】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首
1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。
2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找
相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会
有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。比如第5小题，F根据下句：如果你的父母看到你有责任感，他们将给你做事情的权力。可知上F选项“如果你想控制你的生活，你要赢得你父母的同意”符合语境。故选F。
第四部分：单词拼写（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分）
根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空，一空一词。
51.
The
l______
of
masks
and
protective
clothing
made
the
medical
workers
exposed
to
the
virus.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】lack
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：口罩和防护服的缺乏使医务人员暴露在病毒之下。根据单词首字母以及句意“缺乏”以及上下文The
______
of
，可知应填名词lack（the+名词+of
结构），lack为不可数名词。故填lack。
52.
After
the
accident,
the
i______
were
rushed
to
the
hospital
in
an
ambulance.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】injured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：事故发生后，受伤者被救护车紧急送往医院。根据单词首字母以及句意“受伤者”以及上文定冠词the，可知应填形容词injured，用来表示受伤的人、受伤者（the+形容词表示某一类人）。故填injured。
53.
Duo
Guan
is
a
movie
telling
the
story
of
the
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team’s
winning
five
c____in
the
1980s.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】championships
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：《夺冠》是一部讲述中国女排在20世纪80年代五夺冠军的电影。根据单词首字母以及句意“冠军”，可知应填名词championship，作宾语，championship为可数名词，由five修饰应用复数。故填championships。
54.
I
doubt
about
what
you
said,
but
if
you
can
prove
it,
you
may
be
able
to
c______
me.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】convince
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我怀疑你说的话，但如果你能证明的话，也许你能说服我。根据单词首字母以及句意“说服”以及上文be
able
to，可知应填动词原形convince（be
able
to
do
sth.能够做某事）。故填convince。
55.
Why
don’t
you
try
to
do
something
to
change
the
situation
instead
of
_____(抱怨)
all
day?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】complaining
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你为什么不努力做点什么来改变这种情况，而不是整天抱怨？根据所给出的汉语提示“抱怨”可知，应是动词“complain”，结合空前“instead
of”，应是“instead
of
doing”，意为“而不是做某事”，动名词形式作介词“of”的宾语。故填complaining。
56.
Bill
works
hard
and
his
grades
are
well
above
_____
(平均).
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】average
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：比尔学习努力，成绩远高于平均水平。根据汉语提示“平均”，可知应填名词average，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填average。
57.
We
can
offer
you
some
______(实际的)
suggestions
on
how
to
expand
your
vocabulary.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】practical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：关于如何扩大词汇量，我们可以给你提供一些实用的建议。根据汉语提示“实际的”，可知应填形容词practical，作定语修饰后文名词suggestions。故填practical。
第五部分：课文填空
（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分）
根据课文原文填写正确单词，一空一词。
I
knew
I
had
chosen
a
job
with
a
lot
of
stress
but
I
love
what
I
do.
The
thing
about
being
a
teacher
is
that
you
have
_____58_____
to
children’s
minds
when
they
are
open
and
eager
to
learn.
If
what
I
do
as
a
teacher
can
help
_____59_____a
child
like
Graham
into
such
a
successful
adult,
then
I
know
what
I’m
doing
is
_____60_____.
As
John
Dewey,
the
famous
educationalist,
said,
“Education
is
not
_____61_____
for
life;
education
is
life
itself.”
Most
people
believe
when
they
are
living
____62____
and
earning
enough
money,
they
will
have
no
worries.
However,
most
people
never
feel
they
have
earned
enough.
Jason
Harley
decided
to
____63____out
of
this
kind
of
lifestyle,
and
he
discovered
that
having
only
a
little
money
made
him
free.
Are
there
any
things
he
misses
from
his
past?
“No,
I’m
much
happier
now,
because
I
am
living
according
to
my
____64____.
Success
is
not
____65____
by
how
much
money
you
have
but
by
how
you
understand
the
true
meaning
of
life.”
【答案】58.
access
59.
turn
60.
worthwhile
61.
preparation
62.
comfortably
63.
drop
64.
values
65.
measured
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名教师而言，虽然工作压力大，但是他能够接触到孩子们的思想，让他们成为成功的人，这样的价值观让他认为这份工作很值得；另一方面，与舒适地生活、不停止挣钱的大部分人相比，Jason
Harley选择了另一种生活方式，只有很少的钱，反而令他感到自由。从而领悟到：成功不是用你有多少钱来衡量的，而是看你如何理解生命的真谛。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当老师的好处是，当孩子们敞开心扉，渴望学习的时候，你就能接触到他们的思想。分析可知，所填空应是名词，与空前动词“have”以及空后的介词“to”构成固定短语have
access
to“有……的机会；有……的权利”。故填access。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果我作为一名教师所做的事情能够帮助像Graham这样的孩子成为如此成功的成年人，那么我知道我所做的是值得的。help
do
sth.“帮助做某事”可知，设空处应是动词原形，根据句意可知，应是动词短语turn…into“把……变成”。故填turn。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果我作为一名教师所做的事情能够帮助像Graham这样的孩子成为如此成功的成年人，那么我知道我所做的是值得的。结合前文作者的假设“If
what
I
do
as
a
teacher
can
help
_____2_____
a
child
like
Graham
into
such
a
successful
adult”可知，把Graham这样的孩子变成成功的成年人，对于教师来说，这样做是值得的。worthwhile“值得的”符合题意。故填worthwhile。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：教育不是为生活做准备；教育就是生活本身。根据语境可知，此处是名词作表语，与空后介词“for”搭配，构成preparation
for“为……做准备”。故填preparation。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：大多数人相信，当他们生活舒适，赚足够的钱，他们就没有烦恼。此处修饰动词living，应用副词。故填comfortably。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：Jason
Harley决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只有一点钱能让他自由。decide
to
do
sth.“决定做某事”，因此设空处应是动词原形，与空后“out
of”构成固定短语drop
out
of“从……当中退出，放弃”。故填drop。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：不，我现在快乐多了，因为我按照自己的价值观生活。空前my为形容词性物主代词，设空处应是名词。结合后文“by
how
you
understand
the
true
meaning
of
life”可知，他现在对于自己生活的更开心的评价是基于自己的价值观。value“价值”，其复数形式“values”，意为“价值观念，价值标准”。故填values。
【65题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：成功不是用你有多少钱来衡量的，而是看你如何理解生命的真谛。根据空前“is”以及后文“by(凭借，被)”可知，应是被动结构，应使用过去分词。结合后文语境“by
how
much
money
you
have
but
by
how
you
understand
the
true
meaning
of
life”为评判标准，应是动词measure“衡量”。故填measured。
第六部分：写作表达
（共15分）
66.
假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。你从报纸上得知英国人Christopher
J.
A.
Smith
先生骑自行车从英国抵达北京，创下了新的世界纪录。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，邀请他近期到你校做一次演讲。内容包括：
1.
说明邀请他的原因；
2.
告知演讲的相关信息（如：时间、地点、听众等）；
3.
询问对方能否前来。
注意：1.
词数不少于90；
2.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr.
Smith,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Mr.
Smith,
I
am
the
president
of
the
Student
Union
at
Hongxing
Middle
School.
Congratulations
on
your
new
record!
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
give
a
speech
in
our
school
about
your
amazing
adventure
of
cycling
from
the
UK
to
Beijing.
Impressed
by
your
courage
and
persistence,
a
lot
of
students
are
eager
to
meet
you
in
person.
So
we
really
hope
you
can
come
in
the
nearest
possible
time.
Your
speech
may
last
two
hours
from
15:30
on
Nov.
17
in
our
school
auditorium.
All
the
teachers
and
students
will
come
to
your
speech.
I
wonder
if
the
schedule
fits
you
well.
If
not,
please
feel
free
to
contact
me
and
we
can
make
some
changes.
I
do
hope
to
meet
you
in
our
school.
Please
write
to
me
at
your
earliest
convenience.
Sincerely
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国人Christopher
J.
A.
Smith先生写封邮件，邀请他近期到你校做一次关于他骑自行车从英国抵达北京，创下新的世界记录的演讲。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时态。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
说明邀请他的原因；
2.
告知演讲的相关信息（如：时间、地点、听众等）；
3.
询问对方能否前来。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
give
a
speech;
inviter
sb.
to
do
sth.;
be
impressed
by;
be
eager
to
do
sth.;
in
person;
feel
free
to
do
sth.;
make
changes;
at
one’s
earliest
convenience
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
give
a
speech
in
our
school
about
your
amazing
adventure
of
cycling
from
the
UK
to
Beijing.
2.
Your
speech
may
last
two
hours
from
15:30
on
Nov.
17
in
our
school
auditorium.
3.
I
wonder
if
the
schedule
fits
you
well.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.
表文章结构顺序：first
of
all,
firstly/First,
secondly/Second…
and
then,
finally,
in
the
end,
at
last（供参考）
2.
表并列补充关系：what
is
more,
besides,
moreover,
furthermore,
in
addition,
as
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including（供参考）
3.
表转折对比关系：however,
on
the
contrary,
but,
although+clause(从句),
in
spite
of+n/doing,
on
the
one
hand…,
on
the
other
hand…
some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…（供参考）
4.
表因果关系：because,
as,
so,
thus,
therefore,
as
a
result（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
点睛】[高分句型1]
Impressed
by
your
courage
and
persistence,
a
lot
of
students
are
eager
to
meet
you
in
person.（过去分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
I
wonder
if
the
schedule
fits
you
well.（if引导宾语从句）
[高分句型3]
Please
feel
free
to
contact
me
and
we
can
make
some
changes.（祈使句+连词+陈述句）

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