资源简介 烟台理工学校2019—2020学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测试题高二年级科目英语时间90分钟题号一二三四总分得分一阅读理解(每题2分)A篇Adrugusedtotreatseverebleedingcouldsavethousandsoflivesformothersgivingbirth.Aglobaltrialofthedrugfounditreducedtheriskofbleedingdeathsduringchildbirthbynearlyone-third.Thestudyinvolved20,000womenin21countries,mainlyinAfricaandAsia.ThetrialwascarriedoutbyLondon’sSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine.Thedrugiscalledtranexamicacid(氨甲环酸).Itislow-costandresearcherssayitdoesnotcauseserioussideeffectsformothersorbabies.Thedrugisusedtotreatmothersforseverebleedingduringchildbirth,alsoknownaspostpartumhemorrhage(产后出血).Itistheleadingcauseofmother’sdeathworldwide,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.HaleemaShakuristheprojectdirectorofthetrial.Shesaysdespitemedicaladvancesinmanycountries,severebleedingafterchildbirthremainsabigprobleminsomepartsoftheworld.“It’soneofthebiggestkillersofmothers.InAfricaandAsia,about10percentofwomenwillendupwithseverebleeding.”Thedrugworksbystoppingbloodclots(血凝块)frombreakingdownafteramothergivesbirth.Thetreatmentcanpreventtheneedfordoctorstoperformsurgerytofindthesourceofbleeding.Shakursaidthebestresultswerereportedwhenthedrugwasgiventowomenassoonaspossibleafterchildbirth,“Theearlieryougiveit—sowithinthefirstthreehoursofgivingbirth—thebettertheeffectis.”Thenextstepwillbetogetthedrugwhereitisneededandprovidetrainingfordoctorsandnursesonhowtouseit.Duringthetrial,womenweregiventhedruginahospital.Butresearchersarelookingforeasierwaystoadministerthedrugsoitcanbemorewidelyusedinsmallclinicsandruralareas.1.Tranexamicacidisadrugthat_________.A.shouldbeusedforeverymotherB.helpsmothersbeforegivingbirthC.ensuresmostnew-bornbabies’healthD.canhelpmothersgivingbirthstopbleeding2.Whatistheresearchers’nextplan?A.Toknowhowmuchthedrugis.B.Togetpermissiontousethedrug.C.Toletmorepeopleknowthedrug.D.Tomakemedicalstaffknowhowtousethedrug.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Themoremothersusethedrug,thebetteritseffectis.B.AfricanandAsiancountriesmadegreatprogressinmedicine.C.Thereisalongwaytogobeforethedrugcanbeusedmorewidely.D.Postpartumhemorrhageistheleadingcauseofwomen’sdeath.4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.CarefortheHealthofMothersB.HowCanWeUseTranexamicAcidWell?C.ChildbirthDrugGreatlyReducesBleedingDeathsD.What’stheBiggestKillerofMothers?B篇BlackFridayistheFridayfollowingThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStates.Ithasbeenregardedasthebeginningoftheholidayshoppingseason.Althoughit’snotanofficialholiday,millionsofemployersgivetheiremployeesthedayoff,andmanypeopleusethatdaytogetajump-startontheirholidayshopping.AsimilardayinCanadaandGreatBritainiscalled“BoxingDay”.BlackFridayhasbecomesomewhatofamarketingsensationinrecentyears.Since2005,ithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear.Tolureshoppers,retailers(零售商)routinelyopentheirdoorsasearlyas4a.m.andofferspecialsalesandpromotionstotheshoppersthatarriveearly.Someofthespecialdealsofferedbystoresareonlyavailableinlimitedquantities.Thatiswhysomeshoppersintentongettingthebestdealsoftencampoutinfrontofstoresovernightsothatthey’llbethefirstinlinewhenthedoorsopen.ButwhyBlackFriday?HistoriansbelievethenamestartedinPhiladelphiainthemid-1960s.Busdriversandpoliceused“BlackFriday”todescribetheheavytrafficthatwouldblockcitystreetsthedayafterThanksgivingasshoppersheadedtothestores.Businesses,however,didn’tlikethenegativetoneassociatedwiththe“BlackFriday”name.Intheearly1980s,amorepositiveexplanationofthenamebegantocirculate.Accordingtothisalternativeexplanation,BlackFridayisthedaywhenretailersfinallybegintoturnaprofitfortheyear.Inaccountingterms(会计行业),operatingatalossiscalledbeing“inthered”becauseaccountantstraditionallyusedredinktoshownegativeamounts.Positiveamountswereusuallyshowninblackink.Thus,being“intheblack”isagoodthingbecauseitmeansstoresareoperatingataprofit.Recently,forthosewhoaretoobusytoshoponBlackFridayorwhojustdon’twanttofightthecrowds,theMondayfollowingBlackFridayhasbecomeknownasCyberMonday(网络星期一)formanyonlinedeals.5.OnBlackFriday,theAmericans_______.A.don’thavetogotoworkasusualB.lookexactlyliketheCanadiansC.areusuallybusydoingshoppingD.stayathomeandrelaxthemselves6.Theunderlinedword“lure”(inParagraph2)probablymeans“__________”.A.protectB.attractC.persuadeD.remind7HowdotheretailersunderstandBlackFriday?A.ItistotallydifferentfromBoxingDay.B.Theyusuallylosesomemoneyontheday.C.Itneverkeepsthemverybusy.D.Itprobablybringsthemmoremoney.8.Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto___________.A.statethedevelopmentofCyberMondayB.tellthedifferencebetweenredandblackC.introduceBlackFridaytothereadersD.explainthemeaningofBoxingDayC篇FLORENCE,Italy—SvetlanaCojochrufeelshurt.TheMoldovanhaslivedheresevenyearsasacaregivertoItaliankidsandtheelderly,butinordertostayshe’shadtoproveherlanguageskillsbytakingatestwhichrequireshertowriteapostcardtoanimaginaryfriendandanswerafictionaljobad. ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant(移民)populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits,orinsomecases,citizenship. Someimmigrantadvocatesworrythatashardfinancialtimesmakeitmoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs,suchmeasureswillbecomemoreavehicleforintolerancethanintegration(融合).Otherssayit’sonlynaturalthatnewcomerslearnthelanguageoftheirhostnation,seeingitasaconditiontoensuretheycancontributetosociety. OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirementforimmigrants,andsometermsareeventougher.Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures. Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,haswitnessedasharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.In1990,immigrantsnumberedsome1.14millionoutofItaly’sthen56.7millionpeople,orabout2percent.Atthestartofthisyear,foreignerslivinginItalyamountedto4.56millionofatotalpopulationof60.6million,or7.5percent,withimmigrants’childrenaccountingforanevenlargerpercentageofbirthsinItaly. Cojochru,theMoldovancaregiver,hopedobtainingpermanentresidence(居住权)wouldhelpherbringhertwochildrentoItaly;theylivewithhersisterinMoldova,wheresalariesareamongthelowestinEurope.Shewasskepticalthatthelanguagerequirementwouldencourageintegration. Italiansalways“seemeasaforeigner,”anoutsider,eventhoughshe’sstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently,shesaid. 9.WhydoesCojochruhavetotakealanguagetest? A.TocontinuetostayinItaly.B.ToteachherchildrenItalian. C.TofindabetterjobinItaly.D.TobettermixwiththeItalians. 10.Somepeopleworrythatthenewlanguagerequirementmay________. A.reduceItaly’spopulationquicklyB.causeconflictsamongpeople C.leadtofinancialdifficultiesD.putpressureonschools 11.WhatdoweknowaboutCojochru? A.SheliveswithhersisternowinItaly. B.SheenjoyslearningtheItalianlanguage. C.ShespeaksItalianwellenoughforherjob. D.Shewishestogobacktoherhomecountry.D篇GettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids.Accordingtoanewsurvey(调查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday,and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool. Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.Babiesneedalotofrest:mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday!Adultsneedabouteighthours.Formostschool-agechildren,tenhoursisideal(理想的).ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10-to12-year-oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime?WatchTV. “MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson,andtherearemoreopportunities(机会)tostayawake,withmorehomework,theInternetandthephone,”saysDr.MaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityMedicalSchool.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecanzxxkgetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical.Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers’bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics,butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm. Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers,someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.Threeyearsago,schoolsinEdina,Minnesota,changedthestarttimefrom7:25amto8:30am.Students,parentsandteachersarepleasedwiththeresults. 12.WhatisthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyon? A.Americankids’sleepinghabits.B.Teenagers’sleep-relateddiseases. C.Activitiestopreventsleeplessness.D.Learningproblemsandlackofsleep. 13.Howmanyhoursofsleepdo11-year-oldsneedeveryday? A.7hours.B.8hours.C.10hours.D.18hours. 14.WhydoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon? A.Theyareaffectedbycertainbodychemicals. B.Theytendtodothingsthatexcitethem. C.Theyfollowtheirparents’examples. D.Theydon’tneedtogotoschoolearly.15SchoolsinEdina,Minnesotastartedmorethananhourlatethanbefore,what’areparents”attitudewiththischange.AangryBsatisfiedCsadDamazed二七选五(每题2分)?Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.?___16_____Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.?__17____Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.____18____?Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.____19____?Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(向)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.___20___A.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.G.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.三完形填空(每题1.5分) Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinalargeeasternuniversity.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringseniorsgathered,discussingtheexamduetobegininafew____1___.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence(自信).Thiswastheirlastexam—thenonto___2____andjobs.Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad;otherstalkedofjobsthey___3_____get.Withthecertaintyoffouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadyandabletotake____4____oftheworld.Thecomingexam,theyknew,wouldbea(n)____5__task.Theprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbring___6____booksornotestheywanted,requestingonlythattheydidnot____7_____eachother,duringthetest.____8___theyenteredtheclassroom.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Andsmiles____9______onthestudents’facesastheynotedtherewereonlyfiveessay-typequestions. Threehourshadpassed___10____theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasafrightenedexpression.Papersinhand,noonespokeastheprofessorfacedtheclass. Helookedatthe___11___facesbeforehim,andthenasked,“Howmanycompletedallfivequestions?”__12____ahandwasraised. “Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohands. “Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats. “One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinished____13_____.”Buttheclassremainedsilent. Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatI___14____,”hesaid.“Ijustwanttoimpressuponyouthat,___15___youhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthe____16____youdon’tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldn’tanswerarerelatively___17____ineverydaypract(?http:?/??/?cs.xdf.cn?/?liuxue?/?act?/?"\t"_blank?)ice.”Thensmiling,headded,“Youwillall___18_____thiscourse,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjust___19____.” Theyearshave___20_____thenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught. 1.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days 2.A.interviewB.discussionC.educationD.graduation 3.A.wouldB.mustC.havetoD.usedto 4.A.holdB.controlC.chargeD.place 5.A.interestingB.necessaryC.easyD.unusual 6.A.noB.eitherC.anyD.all 7.A.listentoB.lookatC.refertoD.talkto 8.A.NervouslyB.JoyfullyC.QuicklyD.Curiously 9.A.appearedB.changedC.frozeD.stopped 10.A.thenB.asC.beforeD.after 11.A.pleasedB.worriedC.surprisedD.moved 12.A.NotB.OnceC.OnlyD.Even 13.A.allB.noneC.oneD.it 14.A.wonderedB.enjoyedC.hatedD.expected 15.A.rightnowB.asthoughC.nowthatD.eventhough 16.A.examB.subjectC.questionD.college 17.A.valuableB.difficultC.commonD.strange 18.A.passB.failC.takeD.start 19.A.begunB.completedC.failedD.succeeded 20.A.forgotB.rememberedC.strengthenedD.weakened 四语法填空(每题3分) IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people?1.__________(report)tobebillionaires(亿万富翁)in2003.The?2.__________oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney?3.__________startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold?4.__________hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionaire?5.?__________thetimehewas?6.__________,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven?7.__________(young)ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.?8.__________ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars?9.__________(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But?10.?__________youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnundTaxisofGermany,who,in2001,inherited?(继承)abilliondollarswhenheturned18!英语答案卷题号一阅读理解二七选五三完形填空四语法填空总分得分一阅读123456789101112131415二七选五1617181920三完形填空1234567891011121314151617181920四语法填空12345678910英语试题答案一阅读理解1D2D3C4C5C6B7D8C9A10.B11.C12A13C14B15B二七选五16A17G 18 D19C 20 E三 完型填空答案:1~5BDABC6~10BDBAC11~15BACDD16~20BCAAD四语法填空答案.1reported?????2.?richest/wealthiest?????3.?by????4.?when?????5.?by?6.?However????7.?younger???8.?Both????9.?acting?????10.?the 班级:姓名:………………………………………密………………………………封…………………………………线…………………………………………班级:姓名:………………………………………密………………………………封…………………………………线…………………………………………5 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览