Unit 8 Fashion 单元复习教案

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Unit 8 Fashion 单元复习教案

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七年级英语Unit8复习教案
复习目标:复习本单元重点词汇、知识点;
复习本单元语法知识
复习重难点:think of/ lovely/现在进行时

一、同步知识梳理
1.go for sth 去从事(某项活动),去参加

课本例句:Mum has to go for a big dinner this evening.
用法解析:go for sth. 去请(或拿、找等),为...去;争取;外出
go for a walk.去散步 go for a doctor去请医生
例:Let us go for a row.我们去划船吧。
It’s time to go for the party.
例题训练:这种运动鞋适合长时间的步行。(16-17江都期末)
This kind of trainers is fit for a long walk.

2.fit 适合的
fit for /fit f?:/ 适合于

课本例句:They are fit for a long walk.
用法解析:fit, adj, 适合的;健康的 be fit for 适合; 能胜任
match/ go well with any other colour 和任何其他颜色都很配
keep fit 保持健康
例题训练:This yellow jumper ________ your trousers very well.
A.designs B.fits C.chooses D.matches
答:D

3.think of 认为;考虑

课本例句:What do you think of my red gloves, Amy?
用法解析:What do you think of…?=How do you like…? 你认为/觉得…怎么样? (用来询问对方对某人或某物的看法、观点或喜欢程度, 回答一般用 Very good/bad! “很好/不好” Not bad. 还不错。)
例:What do you think of cars made in Japan? 你们认为日本制造的汽车怎么样?
They are much cheaper than those made in America.比美国制造的车便宜得多。
How do you like the coat? 你认为这件外套怎么样?
It feels soft but is expensive. 手感很柔软,但是非常贵。
(think of 意为“觉得”“认为”,这里的of是介词,接代词用宾格,接动词用doing)
常用词组:think of意为“记起,想起;考虑”;think about意为“考虑”;think over意为“仔细考虑;重新考虑”。
例:I can’t think of the word for“film”in French.我想不起法语的“电影”是怎么说的了。
Perhaps we should think about this again. 也许我们应该重新考虑一下这件事。
She asked her boss for a week to think over this thing.她请求老板给她一个星期的时间来仔细考虑这件事。
例题训练:
1.—What do you think of this tennis match? —_______. (15-16梅岭期末)
A. Very well B. Great C. Very much D. That’ OK
2.-What do you _______ these jeans at the show? -Oh, they’re wonderful.
A. think B. like C. think of D. think over
3.你认为这部电影怎么样?
答:1.B 2.C 3.What do you think of the film?

4.glove /gl?v/ 手套

课本例句:What do you think of my red gloves, Amy?
用法解析:glove n. 手套 glove的复数形式为gloves,通常表示五指分开的“手套”,与鞋子、裤子、眼镜、袜子等类似,是由两个尺寸和形状相同的部分组成的物品。表示“一副手套”用“a pair of gloves”;表示“三副手套”用“three pairs of gloves”。
例:She needs a pair of gloves.她需要一副手套。
Look at the glove over there. Where the other one is?
例题训练: This pair of ________ (手套) is made of leather.
答:gloves

5.leather /'le??(r)/ *皮革

课本例句:They’re made of leather.
用法解析:leather,n, 皮革(不可数)
例:He wore a leather jacket and dark trousers.

6.soft /s?ft/ 柔软的;柔和的

课本例句:They feel soft and smooth.
用法解析:soft, adj, 柔软的,柔和的
例:My feet sank into the soft ground.我的双脚陷进柔软的地里。
soft music轻音乐

7.smooth /smu:?/ 光滑的,平坦的

课本例句:They feel soft and smooth.
用法解析:smooth,adj, 光滑的;顺利的 smoothly,adv
例:Her skin felt smooth and cool.她的皮肤摸上去又滑又凉。
It’ll take three hours if everything goes smoothly.如果一切顺利的话,大约需要三小时。

8.lovely /'l?vl?/ 可爱的;美丽的,迷人的

课本例句:You look lovely in your new hat.
用法解析:lovely, adj, 可爱的,美丽的
例:Ann is a clever and lovely girl.
例句拓展:句中look用作系动词,意为“看起来”,后接形容词。本句还可以表达为Your new hat looks lovely on you,两句意思相同,但需注意的是:主语和宾语互换了位置,后面的介词也必须作出改变。
例:She looks smart in her long leather boots=Her long leather boots look smart on her.她穿着长皮靴看起来很精干。
The pink dress looks pretty on the little girl.=The little girl looks pretty in the pink dress.这条粉红色的裙子穿在这个小姑娘身上看起来很漂亮。
You look lovely in your new hat.
They look good on me.
… look(s) smart/cool/good/nice in + colour/clothes
… look(s) smart/cool/good/nice on + somebody
例题训练:
1.His sister is a ________ (可爱的) girl.
2.这件羊毛毛衣看起来很漂亮。
This wool sweater looks beautiful.
3.--- Do you know this red blouse looks good ________ my daughter?
--- Yes, I do. Girls look nice ________ red.(14-15树人期末)
??A. in; on ??B. on; on ?? ?C. on; in ??D. in; in
4.Simon looks great ______ jeans. The blue jeans look nice _____ him.(14-15梅岭期末)
A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in
答:1.lovely 3.C 4.C

9.hat /h?t/ (通常指有檐的)帽子

课本例句:You look lovely in your new hat.
用法解析:hat, n, 帽子
服饰词汇小结:
服饰精品屋
shirt男式衬衫,blouse女式衬衫,T-shirt T恤衫,tie领带,jacket夹克衫,coat外套,scarf围巾,sweater毛衣,jumper套头衫,suit套装,dress连衣裙,gloves手套,trousers裤子,jeans牛仔裤,skirt裙子,shorts短裤,shoes鞋子,boots长筒靴,hat(有檐的)帽子,cap便帽,pants短裤,socks袜子,belt腰带,slippers拖鞋,uniform制服,wool sweater羊毛衫,down jacket羽绒服,casual wear休闲装,trainers软底运动鞋
面料任你选
cotton棉,wool羊毛,silk丝绸,leather皮革,nylon尼龙,Lycra莱卡,rabbit hair兔毛

10.jacket /'d??k?t/ 夹克衫,短上衣

课本例句:The jacket is not too long or too large…
用法解析:jacket, n, 夹克衫
例句拓展:句中or作连词,意为“或者,还是”,用于否定句中,连接两个并列成分。
例:Are you going to America by boat or by air?你打算坐船还是乘飞机去美国?
or还可表示一种否定的条件,意为“否则”。
例:Be careful, or you'll break that vase! 小心,否则你会打碎那个花瓶!
例题训练:这件套头衫不太长也不太大。
答:The jumper is not too long or too large.

11.feature /'fi:t??(r)/ *特征

用法解析:feature,n, 特征,特点,特色 v, 以...为特征
例:The most distinctive feature of the dinosaurs was their size.恐龙最明显的特征就是它们的巨大体型。
Her eyes were her best feature.他的五官中眼睛长的最好。

12.dark /dɑ:k/ 昏暗的;深色的,暗色的

课本例句:Students look smart in dark blue 深蓝色的
用法解析:dark, adj, 昏暗的,暗色的,反义词bright n, 黑暗
例:The church was dark and quiet.
There were dark clouds in the sky.
Suddenly, the room went dark.
We don’t want to live in the dark.

13.material /m??t??ri?l/ *材料

用法解析:material, n, 材料 adj, 物质的,重要的
例:curtain material 窗帘布 material like wood or stone 木材或石头之类的材料
material evidence重要证据

14.design /d?'za?n/ *设计;构思

课本例句:Here is my design for a shirt, a jacket, jeans and a pair of trainers.
用法解析:design,n, 设计;构思 v, 设计 designer,n, 设计者
例:the design of the new building
She designed a new logo for the company.她为公司设计了一个新标志。
She designed to be a doctor.他立志当一名医生。
例题训练:这是Millie设计的一件丝绸女衬衫。(16-17江都期末)
Here/This is Millie’s design for a silk blouse/a blouse made of silk.

15.model /'m?dl/ 模特;模型

课本例句:Look at the model.
用法解析:model,n, 模特;模型 adj, (飞机\火车\汽车等)模型的
例:They showed us a model of the building.
a male model男时装模特
He is playing with his model railway.他在玩模型铁轨。
例题训练:
1.你为什么装扮成模特?(14-15邗江期末)
Why do you dress up as a model?
2.Do you want to be a ________ (模特) when you grow up?
model

16.include /?n?klu:d/ 包括,包含

课本例句:My design includes a pair of blue jeans.
用法解析:include,vt. 包括,做谓语动词,位于主语之后。主要指内容、成分方面的包括,可用来表示所含之物中的部分或全部。
including,prep. 包括,用于补充说明情况,位于句末。
例:There are many topics(话题) in this book, including food, lifestyle, clothes, etc.
The topic(话题) in this book includes food, lifestyle, clothes, etc.
例题训练:
1.The shopping list ____________ some food and drinks. (include)(14-15树人期末)
2. My design ____________a pair of blue jeans. (包括)(15-16树人期末)
答:1.includes 2.includes
3.我的设计包括一件红色丝绸衬衫和一条紫色围巾。(16-17扬州市直期末)
My design includes a red silk blouse and a purple scarf.

17.have/has to do sth. 必须/不得不做某事

课本例句:Mum has to go for a big dinner this evening. 妈妈今晚得去吃一顿大餐。
用法解析:have/has to do sth. 意为“必须/不得不做某事” (后面的动词为原形)
例:My mother is ill.I have to stay at home and look after her.
He has to go now.
have/has to do sth. 的否定结构为: don’t/doesn’t have to do sth.=don’t/doesn’t need to do sth.=needn’t do sth. “不必做某事”
例:We don’t have to go to school on New Year’s Day.
We needn’t go to school on New Year’s Day.
用法辨析:have to / must
have to 表示因某种客观情况而“不得不”做某事
must 更强调主观自愿做某事
例:—I can’t stop smoking, doctor. –For your health, I’m afraid you have to

18.any other \any 任何其他\其他

课本例句:White matches any other colour.
用法解析:match any other colour意为“与其他任何颜色都搭配”。“any other+单数可数名词”意为“任何其他……”,指同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物,但当被比较的人或事物不在同一范围或不属于同一类别时,则用“any+单数名词。”试比较:
China is larger than any other country in Asia.(China属于country in Asia) 中国比亚洲的任何其他国家都大。
China is larger than any country in Africa.(China不属于country in Africa) 中国比非洲的任何国家都大。
例题训练:
1. 白色能搭配其它任何一种颜色。(15-16树人期末)
White can match any other color..
2. 我认为白衬衫看起来干净,并且白色跟任何其他颜色都搭配。(15-16梅岭期末)
I think white shirts look clean and white matches any other colour.
3. 上海比江苏的任何一个城市都大。
Shanghai is bigger than any city in Jiangsu.



二、语法解析
现在进行时
1.用法
用法 例句
表示现在(说话瞬间)正在发生的动作,常见的时间状语有now,at the moment等。如果句首有警示性动词look,listen等,主句的动词也使用现在进行时。 They are watching TV now .现在他们正在看电视。 Listen! The bird is singing in the tree. 听!鸟儿正在树上唱歌。
表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段一直进行的动作。 She is working in a company. 她正在一家公司上班。
表示位置移动的动词,如come,go,leave,arrive等,常用进行时表示即将发生的动作。 I'm coming. 我这就来。 We are leaving tomorrow.我们将于明天离开。
现在进行时与always,all the time等副词或短语连用,常表示某种感情。 Alice is always thinking of others. 艾丽斯总是想着别人。


2.句式
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语+am/is/are+现在分词+其他. Listen! He is play?ing the piano. 听!他正在弹钢琴。
否定句 主语+am/is/are+not+现在分词+其他. Lucy isn't watch?ing TV. 露西没有在看电视。
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are+主语+其他? Are you doing your homework? 你正在做作业吗?
特殊疑问句 疑问词+ be + 主语 + v-ing Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?


3.动词的现在分词的构成
类别 构成方法  例词
一般情况 直接加 ?ing help→helping play→playing
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 去e,再加?ing live→living hope→hoping
以重读闭音节结尾的动词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母 先双写该 辅音字母,再加?ing stop→stopping begin→beginning
特殊情况 特殊记忆 die→dying lie→lying


4.一般现在时和现在进行时的主要区别
区别 例句
一般现在时表示经常性的动作,而现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。 He studies hard.他努力学习。(经常) He is studying hard.他正在努力学习。(此刻或现阶段)
Where does he live?他家住在哪儿?(询问一般的情况)
Where is he living(staying)?他这几天住在哪儿?(询问暂时一段时间的情况)


[巧记]
现在进行时记忆口诀:
句子的主语在句首, am, is, are跟在后。现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢。
表示动作正进行,句中now时间定。一般疑问句很简单,be动词提到前。
否定句式也简单,be后只把not添。

[注意]
1.在现在进行时的句子中,常见的时间状语有:now, right now, at the moment, at present, these days等;常见的标志性动词:look, listen等,或有表示现在的上下文语境。例如:
① Look! The policeman is showing the driver which way to go.
② Listen! What are Eddie and Hobo talking about?
③ It’s 5:30 p.m. now. The cars are going slowly in the street.
④ Where’s your mother? She is cooking in the kitchen.
⑤ — I can’t find my son, sir. Please help me! — What is he wearing today?
2. 有些动词一般不用进行时。如:know understand love like want hope hear see等。
3. 现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时,表达说话人的某种感惰,使句子有强烈的感彩。常与always,forever连用。
You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。(表达出不满的 情绪)
Mary is doing fine work at school.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。


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