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Unit
12
随堂小测
[时间:40分钟　分值:100分]
Ⅰ.
单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(　　)1.
I
often
watched
them
________
soccer
at
school
last
year.
A.
play
B.
plays
C.
played
D.
to
play
(　　)2.Jim
put
on
his
coat
and
________
away.
A．run
B．ran
C．runs
D．running
(　　)3.I
________
a
kite
with
my
sister
in
the
park
last
weekend.
A．flew
B．flied
C．am
flying
D．fly
(　　)4.I'm
________，
and
I
want
to
have
a
good
sleep
to
relax.
A．tired
B．late
C．good
D．tidy
(　　)5.When
she
________
young,
there
________
not
so
much
food
for
her.
A.
is;
is
B.
was;
was
C.
was;
were
D.
were;
was
(　　)6.
He
didn't
________
to
the
park
last
Friday.
A.
go
B.
went
C.
goes
D.
to
go
(　　)7.—What
did
you
see
in
the
picture?
—I
saw
six
________．
A．sheep
B．horse
C．cow
D．chicken
(　　)8.
—What
________
your
father
________
last
Sunday?
—He
went
to
the
library.
A.
does;
do
B.
do;
does
C.
did;
do
D.
do;
did
(　　)9.
—Did
you
have
a
good
weekend?
—________.
It
was
boring.
A．Yes,
I
did
B．No,
I
didn't
C．No,
I
don't
D．Yes,
I
am
(　　)10.
My
mother
knows
how
________
delicious
soup.
A.
to
make
B.
makes
C.
making
D.
make
(　　)11.It
is
difficult
for
me
to
________
a
tent
by
the
river.
A．put
up
B．stand
up
C．get
up
D．give
up
(　　)12.The
little
girl
was
________
scared
________
she
couldn't
move.
A．such;
that
B．so;
that
C．too;
to
D．very;
that
(　　)13.
Let's
________
when
we
leave
the
room.
A．wake
up
them
B．wake
them
up
C．woke
up
them
D．to
wake
them
up
(　　)14.
He
________
a
new
song
last
weekend.
A.
write
B.
wrote
C.
writes
D.
writing
(　　)15.
I
________
a
guide
at
the
museum
four
years
ago.
A．work
as
B．worked
as
C．work
for
D．worked
on
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
My
name
is
Alice.
Last
summer,
I
went
to
Hawaii
with
my
family.
It
was
a
very
__16__
trip.
We
flew
there.
It
was
my
first
time
to
take
a
__17__，
so
I
felt
very
excited.
When
we
got
there,
we
found
a
nice
__18__.
We
lived
there
for
five
days.
We
__19__
early
every
morning.
After
breakfast,
we
went
to
the
beach.
My
brother
and
I
__20__
in
the
sea
and
played
games
on
the
beach.
My
father
took
__21__
of
us.
My
mother
sat
on
the
chair
and
__22__
her
favorite
book.
We
visited
many
beautiful
places
and
__23__
a
lot
of
food
there.
The
food
was
different
from
that
of
our
country,
but
it
was
very
delicious.
I
__24__
made
two
friends
there.
They
were
very
__25__
and
they
invited(邀请)
us
to
their
homes.
The
trip
was
very
nice
and
we
want
to
go
there
again
next
year.
(　　)16.A.difficult
B．interesting
C．boring
D．terrible
(　　)17.A.plane
B．car
C．train
D．boat
(　　)18.A.restaurant
B．school
C．hotel
D．park
(　　)19.A.got
up
B．went
home
C．went
to
bed
D．had
dinner
(　　)20.A.danced
B．slept
C．studied
D．swam
(　　)21.A.lessons
B．clothes
C．books
D．photos
(　　)22.A.found
B．read
C．wrote
D．watched
(　　)23.A.ate
B．visited
C．made
D．showed
(　　)24.A.still
B．only
C．also
D．never
(　　)25.A.shy
B．strict
C．friendly
D．lazy
Ⅲ.
阅读理解(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
　　What's
inside
your
parents'
wallets?
Some
paper
money
and
some
credit
cards(信用卡).
These
are
“money”.
People
can
use
money
to
buy
food,
clothes,
houses,
cars,
and
so
on.
A
long
time
ago,
people
didn't
buy
things.
They
exchanged
them.
For
example,
Tom
could
give
some
vegetables
to
Jack
to
get
some
meat.
This
is
called
“barter(物物交换)”．
Then,
people
started
to
use
things
like
shells
as
“money”.
Later,
people
started
to
make
metal
coins
and
paper
money.
As
time
went
by,
people
found
it
hard
to
go
around
with
a
lot
of
paper
money
and
coins.
So
they
put
their
money
in
a
safe
place
called
“bank”.
A
bank
keeps
our
money
safe,
and
gives
us
a
credit
card
to
pay
in
shops.
It
is
very
convenient(便利的)
for
people
to
take
credit
cards
with
them.
Today,
we
also
pay
with
our
phones.
We
usually
scan
a
QR
Code(扫描二维码)
with
our
phones.
(　　)26.What's
the
Chinese
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“exchanged”？
A．处理
B．交换
C．制作
D．购买
(　　)27.Which
of
the
following
orders
is
TRUE?
①shells　②credit
cards　③metal
coins
④pay
with
phones　⑤barter
A．③④⑤①②
B．①②③④⑤
C．⑤③①②④
D．⑤①③②④
(　　)28.Why
do
people
put
their
money
into
a
bank?
A．Because
it
is
safe
and
convenient.
B．Because
banks
make
lots
of
paper
notes.
C．Because
banks
make
lots
of
metal
coins.
D．Because
people
can
exchange
things
in
a
bank.
(　　)29.When
you
pay
with
your
phone,
you
usually
need
to
use
your
phone
to
________．
A．scan
a
QR
Code
B．barter
C．take
photos
D．keep
money
safe
(　　)30.What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．How
to
pay
with
our
phones
B．How
to
learn
about
money
C．The
history
of
money
D．We
can't
live
without
money
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
Last
week
we
went
to
the
countryside
to
have
a
picnic.
We
brought
some
sandwiches,
fruit
and
water
for
lunch.
We
set
out
quite
early
because
there
was
too
much
traffic.
After
about
two
hours'
driving,
we
came
to
a
nice
place.
It
was
at
the
foot
of
a
hill
and
near
a
river.
There
were
also
some
trees.
As
it
was
a
very
hot
day,
we
parked
the
car
under
a
big
tree
and
swam
in
the
river.
The
water
was
clear.
After
that
we
had
lunch
under
a
big
tree.
Then
we
went
for
a
walk.
We
saw
some
beautiful
birds
and
butterflies.
After
walking
for
about
an
hour,
we
returned
to
the
car.
However,
we
couldn't
get
the
car
started.
So
we
had
to
wait
for
help.
Of
course,
the
car's
breaking
down
spoilt(破坏)
our
picnic
in
the
end!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
31．When
did
they
go
to
the
countryside?
________________________________________________________________________
32．How
long
did
it
take
them
to
get
to
the
foot
of
the
hill
by
car?
________________________________________________________________________
33．How
was
the
weather
that
day?
________________________________________________________________________
34．What
did
they
see
when
they
went
for
a
walk?
________________________________________________________________________
35．Why
did
they
have
to
wait
for
help?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
36．今天早晨妈妈把我叫醒了。
My
mother
________
________
________this
morning.
37．我妹妹在一家医院当护士。
My
sister
________
________
a
nurse
in
a
hospital.
38．我叔叔买了一幢带有大花园的房子。
My
uncle
________
a
house
________
a
big
garden.
39．令我惊讶的是，他考试没有及格。
________
________
________，
he
didn't
pass
the
exam.
40．乔，你可以帮我搭帐篷吗？
Can
you
help
me
________
________
a
tent,
Joe?
Ⅵ.
书面表达(满分25分)
下面四幅图描述了你某天放学后发生的一件事。请你根据下面四幅图的内容和参考词汇用英语写一篇日记。
参考词汇：feel
worried
感到担心
start
to
rain开始下雨
share…with…
与……共用……
grateful感激的
注意：1.
可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
2．词数：70左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Monday,
May
18th
Rainy
This
afternoon,
when
I
walked
out
of
the
school,
I
saw
many
dark
clouds
in
the
sky.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.1.
A
2．B　根据put是过去式可判断and后面的动词也用过去式。故选B。
3．A　根据“last
weekend”判断句子用一般过去时，fly的过去式为flew。故选A。
4．A　根据“我想睡觉来放松”可知“我累了”。故选A。
5.
B　句意为“当她小的时候，没有足够的食物给她吃”。主句和时间状语从句都用一般过去时。在从句中，主语she是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。主句是there
be结构，且food是不可数名词，所以be动词也用was。
6.
A　7.A
8.
C　本题考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。由时间状语和答语可知，问句用一般过去时。含实义动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”故选C。
9.
B　此句是含有实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句，要用did来回答，由答语中的“boring”判断用否定回答。
10.
A　11.A　12.B
13.
B　let
sb.
do
sth.
意为“让某人做某事”；wake
up后接代词作其宾语时，代词应位于wake和up之间。故选B。
14.
B　由句中的时间状语“last
weekend”可知，本句用一般过去时。故选B。
15.
B　work
as表示“从事……工作”；由“four
years
ago”可知，用一般过去时。
Ⅱ.16—20　BACAD　21—25　DBACC
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]
钱币与我们息息相关。本文主要讲的是钱币发展史：首先是物物交换，接着是以某一固定实物(如贝壳)为媒介进行交易，再后来出现了金属硬币和纸币，时至今日，又出现了信用卡和手机支付。
26．B　词义猜测题。由下文句意“例如，汤姆可以给杰克一些蔬菜来得到一些肉”可知，这属于交换的行为。故画线单词的意思是“交换”。
27．D　细节理解题。由第二段可知，在“钱”的发展史上，首先出现的是“物物交换”；由第三段可知，用贝壳作为货币进行交换发生在物物交换之后，接着又出现了金属货币；由第四段可知，信用卡出现在金属货币之后；由最后一段可知，手机支付出现最晚。故选D。
28．A　细节理解题。由第四段的最后两句可知，人们之所以喜欢把钱存在银行是因为把钱放在银行里是安全的，并且使用在银行里办理的信用卡是非常方便的。故选A。
29．A　细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句可知，用手机支付时，可以扫描提供的二维码。故选A。
30．C　主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是钱币的发展史。故选C。
Ⅳ.31.Last
week.　
32．About
two
hours.
33．It
was
very
hot.
34．Some
beautiful
birds
and
butterflies.
35．Because
they
couldn't
get
the
car
started.
Ⅴ.36.woke
me
up　
37．works
as　
38．bought;
with　
39．To
my
surprise
40．put
up
Ⅵ.One
possible
version：
Monday,
May
18th
Rainy
This
afternoon,
when
I
walked
out
of
the
school,
I
saw
many
dark
clouds
in
the
sky.
I
began
to
feel
worried
because
I
didn't
have
an
umbrella
with
me.
It
soon
started
to
rain
heavily.
When
I
was
hurrying
home,
I
heard
someone
calling
me
from
behind.
I
turned
round
and
saw
my
classmate
Li
Hua.
He
was
holding
an
umbrella
and
asked
me
to
share
it
with
him.
He
walked
all
the
way
with
me
till
I
got
home.
How
grateful
I
was
for
his
kindness!

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