2020中考时态精讲+精练(含答案 4份打包)

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2020中考时态精讲+精练(含答案 4份打包)

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2020 年中时态精讲(1)
一般现在时
1.一般现在时的形式
(1). 谓语是be(am/is/are)的一般现在时。
①肯定形式:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。
I am hungry.
You are beautiful.
He is a doctor.
②否定形式:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。
I am not hungry.
You aren't beautiful.
He isn't a doctor.
③一般疑问句形式:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+ be+not.
—Are you hungry?
—Yes,I am./No,I'm not.
—Is he a doctor?
—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t.
④特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?
—What is he?
—He is a doctor.
注意:be要随着主语变。
(2). 谓语动词是实义动词(及物动词或不及物动词)的一般现在时。
①肯定形式:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。
She has a little brother.
她有一个弟弟。
The sun rises in the east.
太阳从东方升起。
②否定形式:“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。
She doesn't have a little brother.
她没有弟弟。
I don't eat every morning.
我每天早晨都不吃饭。
③一般疑问句形式:“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。
肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.
—Do you eat every morning?
—Yes, I do./No, I don't.
—Does she have a little brother?
—Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句?
What do you like?
When do you go to school?
注意:根据主语确定用do还是does。
(3). 谓语是情态动词can/may...+动词原形的一般现在时。
①肯定形式:主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。
I can finish my homework.
②否定形式:主语+情态动词can/may.....+not+动词原形+宾语。
I can't finish my homework.
③一般疑问句形式:情态动词Can/May.....+主语+动词原形+主语+宾语。
肯定回答是:Yes,主语+情态动词. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ 情态动词+not.
—Can you finish your homework?
—Yes,I can./No, I can't.
④特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+情态动词can/may.....开头的一般疑问句?
—What can you do?
—I can do my homework.
注意:情态动词can/may.....+动词原形。

2一般现在时的用法
1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。如:
I often go to school by bike.我经常骑自行车去上学。
2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。如:
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
3)在某些以 here,there 开头的句子中用一般现在时而表示正在发生的动作。
如:There goes the bell.铃响了。

3与一般现在时连用的时间状语
1)表示频率的副词 always, often,usually,sometimes 等。
2)on Sundays,on Monday afternoons,every day,every morning,every year等时间状语。
3)once a year,twice a month,three times a week 之类的表示频率的词组。

4. 一般现在时表示将来含义
a. 下列瞬时动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
----When does the bus star? 汽车什么时候开?
----It stars in ten minutes. 十分钟后。
b. 在主从复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作,即所谓的“主将从现”。
例如:When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。
5. 动词第三人称单数的构成
1). 动词原形后面直接加-s
look—looks read—reads play—plays
stop—stops
2). 在以字母s, x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词后加-es
miss—misses fix—fixes ??
watch—watches ? wash—washes
go—goes do—does?
3). 辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-es
carry–carries ? study–studies
hurry–hurries cry–cries
4). 特殊变化
have-has be-is ? ? ??


一.一般过去时
(一)一般过去时的构成
构成:主语 + 动词的一般过去式 + 其他

1、在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子,系动词用过式was,were构成。如:
eg:I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。?

2、在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,用动词的过去式构成。如:
I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。
3.各种句式
(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 宾语或表语。
He?worked?in Shanghai?ten years ago.
(2)一般过去时的否定句:
a.主语 +?didn’t + 动词原形 + 宾语。?(did?+?not?=?didn't)
He?didn't?do?morning exercises?yesterday.
b.主语 +?wasn’t/weren’t +表语。
(was +?not?=?wasn't ? ? ? , ???were?+?not?=?weren't)
He?wasn't?an?English?teacher?ten years ago.
(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句:
a.Did?+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语 ?
Did?you?study?English?in 1990??
b.Was/Were +?主语 + 表语 ?
Was?he?a pupil?five years ago??
(4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句:
a.特殊疑问词 +?did +?主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语?
Where?did?your parents?live?five years ago?
What?did?you?do?last Sunday?
b.特殊疑问词 +?were/was?+ 表语?
Who was at the zoo yesterday?

(二)一般过去时的用法
1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状
态。如:
I got up at six this morning.今天早上我六点起的床。
We visited the factory last week.上周我们参观了那个工厂。
2)表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。如:
When I was in the countryside,I often swam in the river.当我在乡下时,我常常在河里游泳。

(三)和一般过去时连用的时间状语
last night, yesterday, last week,some years ago, in 1995,in the past,the other day,just now 等。


(四)动词的一般过去时变化规律:

⑴ 一般情况直接在词尾加+ ed,?
如:cook-cooked? wash-washed?
⑵ 以不发音的e 结尾的动词,在词尾+ d??
如: like-liked? live-lived
⑶ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,双写最后一个字母再在词尾+ed??
如:stop-stopped?? shop-shopped?? plan-planned 计划
⑷ 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词,要改y 为 i 再加 ed???
如:study-studied? carry- carried 运送,搬运

另外须记不规则动词的一般过去时变形。(附:不规则动词变化表)
1、改变动词中的元音:
begin→began?drink→drank?come→came?eat→ate grow→grew?run→ran?know→knew?win→won?speak→spoketake→took?write→wrote?get→got
2、变词尾的–d?为t?:?build→built?lend→lent?send→sent?spend→spent?bend→bent
3、与动词原形一样:cut→cut?put→put?cost→cost?hurt→hurt?shut→shut
4、变-ay?为-aid (少数动词):?say→said?pay→paid?lay→laid
5、采用不同词根:sell→sold?teach→taught?buy→bought
6、其他。如:am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did



三.一般将来时
(1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,其构成will+动词原形,常与示将来的时间状语连用如:tomorrow ,next week.in a few days.next Sunday,in+一段时间,in 2020 等
They will leave for Shanghai next week.
他们下周将去上海。
Will you be back in two days?
你将在两天后回来吗?
当主语是或we时,疑问句中一般使用shall,表示征求对方意见。如:
Where shall we meet tomorrow"
明天我们在哪里会面?
(2)“be going to+动词原形“表示计划,打算做某事,表示已决定的、很可能发生的事,或有某种迹象表明要发生的事如:
What are you going to do next Sunday?
下周日你打算干什么?
Look at the dark clouds.There is going to be a storm
看那些乌云,暴风雨就要来临了。(客观迹象)
注意:在下面几种情况下只可用shall/will表示将来,而不可用 be going to 结构。
1)表示意愿时。如:
We will help him if he asks us.
如果他请求我们,我们愿意帮助他。
表示单纯的将来,与人的上观愿望和判斯无关时。
如: The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning-
明天早上太阳将在6:30升起。
(3)be doing 表示将来
常用这种结构的动词有go.come,leave,stay .start,begin 等,表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。如:
We are leaving for London.
我们就要动身去伦敦了。
She is going there tomorrow.她明天要去那里。
(4)“be about to+动词原形”和“be to+动词原形”结构表示即将发生的动作。如:
The train is about to start.火车就要开了。
She is to be married next month.她将于下个月结婚。
(5)用一般现在时表示将来的情况
1)表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作。如:
We're going to Changchun.Our plane takes off at 8:10.
我们打算去长春。我们的飞机八点十分起飞。
2)当主句为一般将来时态时,在if,as soon as,until等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。如:
when If it doesn't rain this afternoon,we'll have a football match.
如果今天下午不下雨,我们将进行一场足球比赛。
2020中考时态精练(1)
1.【2019 ?江西省】—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. ??
??—Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.
??A. will introduce????????B. introduced
??C. have introduced????D. had introduced
2.【2019 ?甘肃省兰州市】In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.
???A. is????B. was????C. are????D. will be
3.【2019 ?临沂市】—I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
???—Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
???A. will be????B. was????C. is
4.【2019 ?四川省南充市】—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
???—As soon as the rain ________.
???A. is stopping????B. stopped????C. will stop????D. stops
5.【2019 ?泰州市】—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
???—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
???A. worked????B. was working
???C. would work????D. have worked
6.【2019 ?湖北省武汉市】She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.
???A. keeps????B. will keep
???C. has kept????D. kept
7.【2019 ?湖北省武汉市】He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
???A. has met????B. had met
???C. met????D. would meet
8.【2019 ?重庆市A卷】Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.
???A. receives????B. received?
???C. will receive?????D. has received
9.【2019 ?河北】He_________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
???A. tells ?????????????B. will tell ???????????
???C. told ????????????????D. is telling
10.【2019 ?北京】Sam _________ with his friends every weekend.
???A. skates ??????????B. is skating ?????
???C. has skated ??????D. was skating
11.【2019 ?哈尔滨市】When we ____building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.
???A. finish????B. finished????C. will finish
12.【2019 ?天津市】—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
???—I?______ volunteer work in the museum.
???A.was doing????B.did
???C.have done????D.am going to do
13.【2019 ?广西百色市】—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business,?hasn't he?
??—Yes.?And he _____in two weeks.
??A. will return????B. has returned
??C. returned????????D. returns
14.【2019 ?湖南长沙】I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.
??A. am living????B. lived????C. have lived
15.【2019 ?四川省眉山市】— Linda has?? ? ? ????to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?
??— Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she ?? ? ?????there.
??A. been;will get????B. been;gets
C. gone;will get????D. gone;gets
16.【2019 ?湖北省咸宁市】—Let’s go climbing if it?____?this Saturday.
??— Good idea. But nobody knows if it????????.
??A. is fine; rains????B. is fine; will rain
??C. will be fine; rains????D. will be fine; will rain
17.【2019 ?湖南省益阳市】Susan and her sister ____________some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.
???A. take????B. took????C. will take
18.【2019 ?四川省广元市】—What did you do the day before yesterday?
???—I __________ for an English test.
???A. study????B. studied????C. studying
19.【2019 ?贵阳市】Volunteering?????????the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
???A. make????B. makes????C. was making
20.【2019 ?黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】—The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it?
???—Not yet. I ________?go to Guilin.
???A. will????B. is going to????C. would













答案
1.A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:——以前我从来没见过Taylor先生。——不要担心,开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据will introduce一般将来时态的结构,introduced一般过去时态的结构,have introduced现在完成时态的结构,had introduced过去完成时态的结构;根据Don’t worry.和?before the meeting.可知是将来时态;故选A。
2.D【解析】句意:在不久的将来,我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时;B为一般过去时;D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知,本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达:there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知,D正确。
3.C【解析】句意:——我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗?——当然!拐角处有一家餐馆。A选项是一般将来时的there be句型,B选项是一般过去时的there be句型,C选项是一般现在时的there be句型;根据句意这里是一般现在时,故选C。
4.D【解析】句意:——Daddy,我们什么时候出去放风筝?——雨一停。A. is stopping正在停,现在进行时;B. stopped停止,一般过去时;C. will stop将停,一般将来时。D. stops停止,一般现在时,第三人称单数。这里是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,主语是the rain,第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。这里的意思是说雨一停,我们就去。As soon as?引导的时间状语从句时态要遵循:主将从现。本题主句省略,从句主语是the rain,所以用rains。故选D。
5.A【解析】句意:——你去过上海吗?——当然。实际上,我在那里工作了六年,但现在我住在台州。A为一般过去时;B为过去进行时;C为过去将来时;D为现在完成时。根据Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.?实际上,我在那里工作了六年,但现在我住在台州。可知,我是六年前在上海工作的,因此应该用一般过去时,故选A。
6.A【解析】句意:她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道,她养鸡。考查一般现在时。A. keeps一般现在时;?B. will keep一般将来时;C. has kept现在完成时;?D. kept一般过去时。表达事实或真理,要使用一般现在时,结合句意可知填keeps;选A。
7.C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。考查句子时态。A. has met现在完成时;B. had met过去完成时;C. met一般过去时;D. would meet过去将来时。When引导的时间状语从句,从句可以表示一段时间或时间点,从句时态可以是一般过去时或过去进行时;主句时态要使用一般过去时或过去进行时。结合句意和选项可知填met;选C。
8.C【解析】由时间状语“?Next week”可推知,此处要用一般将来时。
9.C【解析】考查动词时态。由句意可知“他告诉过我他的名字,但我现在不记得了”,告诉应是过去的动作,所以选过去时C。
10.A【解析】句意:Sam每个周末和他的朋友们去滑冰。skates滑冰,动词的第三人称单数形式;is skating现在进行时;has skated现在完成时;was skating过去进行时。根据句意和句中every weekend可知,这里表达经常性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语Sam是第三人称单数,故应选A。
11.A【解析】when引导的时间状语从句的时态遵守“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来,从句用一般现在时。
12.D【解析】时间状语为next weekend,可知询问下周末的打算对照选项故填入am going to be。故选:D。

13.A【解析】句意:——你的父亲已经去深圳出差,不是吗?——是的,他打算两周后回来。A为一般将来时;B为现在完成时;C为一般过去时;D为一般现在时。根据in two weeks可知,该题的时态是一般将来时,其结构是:will+动词原形。故选A。
14.B【解析】句意:我在国外住了几年,但我从未后悔我搬回祖国的最后决定。A. am living现在进行时;B. lived一般过去时。C. have lived现在完成时。根据语境理解,现在已经回国,那么住在国外就是过去的事情,句子需要用一般过去时来表达,故答案为B。
15.D【解析】句意:——琳达已经去了巴黎,我怎样能够和她联系?——别担心,她一到那就会给你打电话。第一空处,根据How can I get in touch with her可知,琳达去了巴黎,还没回来,用have gone to,第二空处,根据“主将从现”原则可知可知,as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时,故选D。
16.B【解析】句意:——如果这个星期六天气好,我们去爬山吧。——好主意。但没人知道会不会下雨。第一个空if引导的是条件状语从句,因此从句用一般现在时表示将来,is fine;第二个空if引导的是宾语从句,根据第一句的时间状语this Saturday可知,要用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是will+动词原形。故选B。
17.C【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意:苏珊和她的姐姐后天要在公园里拍一些照片。A. take是一般现在时态;B. took是一般过去时态;C. will take是一般将来时态。根据时间状语the day after tomorrow后天可知,用一般将来时态,故选C。
18.B【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意:——你前天做什么了?——我为一次英语测试_____。A. study 动词原形,表达一般现在时;B. studied 过去式,表达一般过去时;C. studying是现在分词,用于现在完成时。根据问句中时间“the day before yesterday”(前天),可知用一般过去时,故选B。
19.B【解析】句意:志愿服务使世界更加温暖,即使是小事情也会有很大的影响。A. make使,制作;动词原形;B. makes使,制作;C. was making使,制作,过去进行时。根据 can make a big difference可知,空格处应该用一般现在时,这里是动名词做主语,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数。根据题意,故选B。
20.A【解析】句意:——暑假就要来了,你已经为它制定了一个计划吗?——还没有,我打算去桂林。will 将要;?B. is going to 打算;C.?would将要,will的过去式。根据语境可知用一般将来时。排除C。其结构是will+动词原形,或be going to do表示打算去做某事。主要是I,be动词用am。排除B;根据题意,故选A。

2020中考时态(现在进行时,现在完成时,过去进行时)精讲(2)

四.现在进行时

(一)现在进行时定义
现在进行时由“主语+am /is/are+动词的现在分词”构成。

(二)现在进行时的构成
否定形式;主语+am/is/are+not+动词的现在分词.
疑问形式:Am/ls/Are+主语+动词的现在分词?
肯定回答:Yes.主语+am/is/are.
否定回答:No.主语+am/is/are+not.

(三)现在进行时的用法
1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如:
一What are you doing?你在做什么?
—I am reading English.我正在读英语。
2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。如:
They are studying hard this term.
他们这学期学习一直很努力。
3)go,leave,arrive.start 等动词用现在进行时表示将来。如:
I am going to Beijing this Sunday.
本周日我打算去北京。
4)当时间状语为now,these days 等或当句子中含有look,listen,can you see.can't you 之类的暗示词时,要使用现在进行时。但应注意下列动词一般不用于现在进行时的句子中。
a.表示感官的动词,如see,hear等。
b.表示喜欢或厌恶的动词,如like,love,hate等。
c.表示希望的动词,如want等。
d.表示状态的动词,如remain等。
e.表示归属的动词,如have等。
f.表示思维、认知或理解能力的动词,如know、forget等。

(四)现在完成时的标志词
now, this week, at this moment,
look, listen,these days, this month。?

现在分词词形变化
词形变化:?
(1)直接在谓语动词后加ing.
例如:going, starting, working,looking.
(2)去掉词尾不发音的e,再加ing.
例如?leaving,making,coming,writing.
注意:如果单词结尾的e发音,则不能去掉,也直接加ing.
例如:see -seeing/agree - agreeing .
另外,有少数动词比较特殊,请用心记住:?
例如:lie - lying/die - dying/tie - tying/picnic - picnicking.
(3)?对于重读闭音节词,双写末尾字母再加ing.
例如:sitting, beginning, getting,putting.
这一条规律,必须要弄清什么是“重读闭音节”。下面再举 ?一些双写的例子:   ?
run – running?stop - stopping
cut – cutting??control - controlling
(4)?以ie?结尾的把ie?变y?加ing.
Lie-lying ???die—dying ??tie- tying

现在完成时

(一)现在完成时的构成:
基本结构:
肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词
否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他
一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他)


(二)现在完成时的用法
1..表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。如:Have you had your lunch yet?你吃过午饭了吗?
—Yes,I have.I've just had it.是的,我刚吃过。(说明现在饱了。)
I have already watched the TV play.我已经看过这部电视剧了。
—Have you found your lost pen yet?—No.I haven't found it yet.
—你找到你的丢失的钢笔了吗?—没,我还没有找到。
注意:already,yet 常和现在完成时连用,already用于肯定句,可放在助动词之后、过去分词之前,也可放在句末。yet用在疑问句中意为“已经”,用在否定句中表示“还”,常放在句末。
2)表示动作或状态在过去已经开始,持续到现在,也许还要持续下去,常和“for+时间段或since+时间点”连用,谓语动词多为延续性动词。如:We have lived here since 2000.自从2000年我们一直住在这里。(说明一直住在这里,也许还会住下去。)
(3)延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法
1)现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在,与一段时间连用时应注意肯定句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词,非延续性动词不可和一段时间连用。如:我已经离开这所学校八年了。
误:I've left this school for eight years.
正:I've been away from this school for eight years.
不过,在否定句中非延续性动词可与一段时间连用。如:I haven’t gone to see him for several months.我已经好几个月没去看他了。
非延续性动词与一段时间连用可以将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词。如:buy-have borrow-keep open-be open 等
有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词:
go out----be out
finish----be over
open----be open
die----be dead
buy---have
fall ill---be ill
come back----be back
catch a cold----have a cold
(三).过去分词的规则变化:
动词过去分词的规则变化与动词过去式的规则变化相同。
① 一般情况下,在词尾直接加“ ed ”。
work---worked---worked
visit---visited---visited
② 以“ e ”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“ d ”。
live---lived---lived
③ 以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词,将 "y" 变为 "i" ,再加“ ed ”。
study---studied---studied
cry---cried---cried
④ 重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加“ ed ”。
stop---stopped---stopped
drop---dropped--dropped
不规则变化单独记忆即可

四、have been to,have gone to 和 have been in 三种结构的区别
have been to 表示“过去曾去过某地”,说话时已从该地回来或已从该地去了其他地方,总之现在已不在该地。
have gone to 则表示“已去了某地”,说话时不在说话地点,或在去该地的途中,或已到了该地,总之现在还未回来。
have been in 表示“已在某地(待了多久)”,若该地为小地方,则 in需用at代替,当后面跟副词时只用have been,其后不可用任何介词。如:Jim has gone to London with his family.
Have you been to Beijing before?你以前去过北京吗?
The Greens have been in China for two years.格林一家在北京已经两年。






六.过去进行时
定义
过去进行时(Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense),表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
在英语时态中,“时“指 动作 发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和 状态 。

结构
was/were+v-ing形式
当主语为单数时,助动词用was,其余情况下都用were.(v-ing形式为“动词的ing形式”的简写形式。)

标志词
与过去进行时常搭配的时间状语:at the time“在那时”/at this time yesterday“在昨天这个时候”/at 9:00 yesterday morning“在昨天早上的9点钟时”等等。
I was doing my homework at that time.
那时我正在家做我的家庭作业。
(I属于第一人称单数形式,所以be动词选择was,was为is的一般过去时。Was+doing构成过去进行时的结构。do one's homework为固定搭配“做某人的家庭作业”。at that time)为固定的过去的时间状语“在那时”,常与过去时态的句子连用。)

基本句式
1.肯定句:主语+was/were+v-ing形式+其他成分。

We were playing the piano at eight last night.
昨晚8点钟我们正在弹钢琴。
2. 否定句:主语+wasn't/weren't+v-ing形式+其他成分。
We weren't playing the piano at eight last night.
昨晚八点我们没有在弹钢琴。
(weren't=were+not,是两个单词的缩略形式。过去进行时的否定形式和大部分否定一样,把not放在动词之后,此句的动词是be动词,所以not的位置就在be动词之后。)
3. 一般疑问句:Was/were+主语+v-ing形式+其他成分?
Were you playing the piano at eight last night?
你们昨晚8点钟在弹钢琴吗?
(类似于含有be动词的一般疑问句一样,首先要把be动词提前,然后按照原句,变换句中的人称代词。此句子中,在陈述句中的we“我们”,疑问句中就要变成you“你们”,注意,句末的句号也要变成问号。)
一般疑问句的回答
肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were.
否定回答:No,主语+was't/weren't.
Were you playing the piano at eight last night?
肯定回答-Yes, we were.
是的,我们在弹钢琴。
否定回答-No,we weren't.
不,我们没有在弹钢琴。
4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语+v-ing形式+其它?
—What was he doing at this time yesterday?
—He was reading books.

用法
一、过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。
常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he researching all day last Sunday?
上周日他一整天都在研究什么?
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。
二、 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?
昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点)
When I saw him he was decorating his room.
当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点)
三、 在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.
他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的)
He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.
他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)
四、 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。
误:I was knowing the answer.
正:I knew the answer. 我知道答案。
误:I wasn't understanding him.
正:I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。

when与while的区别

1.when后即可以加时间点,又可以加时间段,while 只能加时间段。
when引导的句子即可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂动词,while 后只能加延续性动词。
when 引导的句子即可以是一般时态,也可以是进行时态,while 后通常加进行时态。
主从句都是延续性动词,都用过去进行时的时候,多用while 引导状语从句。即“…be doing sth. while …be doing sth.”
Lily was singing while Lucy was dancing.
while 还可表示“然而”,起转折作用。
I like pop music while my brother likes folk music.

过去进行时与一般过去时的区别

一、 时间状语不同
一般过去时的时间状语主要有:yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year), ago, the day before yesterday, in 2003, just now, long long ago, one day等;
过去进行时的时间状语有:at this / that time yesterday, the whole evening, all day yesterday等。
试比较:
He introduced Tom to us just now.
刚才他向我们介绍了汤姆。
She was doing some washing all day yesterday.
昨天她洗了一整天的衣服。
二、 强调动作的角度不同
一般过去时强调动作的发生或状态的存在;而过去进行时强调动作正在进行的延续性。
试比较:
I got up at five the day before yesterday.
前天我是五点起床的。
He was painting the lab the whole day yesterday.
昨天他一整天都在粉刷实验室。
三、 动词的特点不同
1. 行为动词在这两种时态中均可使用。
例如:
We planted trees two days ago.
两天前我们植树了。
We were planting trees this time last Friday.
上周五这时候我们在植树。
2. 有些动词只用于一般过去时,而不能用于过去进行时。
例如:
1) 表示感观的动词:feel, hear, know, see, smell, taste等。
2) 表示状态、感情的动词:be, dislike, have, hate, love, like, want, wish等。
3) 表示心理活动的动词:forget, realize, recognize, remember, understand等。
4) 表示所属关系的动词:own, belong 等。
3. 一般过去时的谓语动词既可是延续性的也可是终止性的;过去进行时的谓语动词只能是延续性的。
例如:
Li Jian joined the army in 1998.
李健于1998年参军。( join为终止性动词)
She was cooking at that time. 那时她在做饭。
(cook为延续性动词)
四、 情感不同
一般过去时是对过去事实的客观描述,语气比较客观、肯定;过去进行时有时也可表示埋怨、厌烦等情绪,带有描绘性和感彩。
试比较:
The plane took off late this morning.
这架飞机今天早上起飞晚了。(说明客观事实)
The plane was always taking off late.
这架飞机总是起飞晚。(带有埋怨情绪,指责某事的发生)

不用进行时的动词(现在进行时和过去进行时)

1. 表心理状态、情感的动词
如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等,若用进行时则词意改变。
I’m forgetting it . (=beginning to forget )
2. 表存在、状态的动词
如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等。
3. 表感官的动词
如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等。
4. 表非延续性的动词
如accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等。
2020中考时态精练(2)
1.【2019 ?福建省】—Look! My mother?___________?a new dress for me.
??—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
??A. is making????B. has made????C. will make
2.【2019 ?安徽省】—It's ten years since we came here.
??—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.
??A. work??????????B. worked
??C. will work????D. have worked
3.【2019 ?山东省滨州市】— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?
??— Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.
??A. walked???????????B. was walking
??C. am walking????D. will walk
4.【2019 ?湖南省郴州市】—Where is Mr. Green?
??—He _________the bookshop?You have to wait for him.
??A. was going to????B. has gone to????C. has been to
5.【2019 ?江苏省淮安】—What is your mother doing, Linda?
??—She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.
??A. is cooking????????B. was cooking
????C. cook????????????????D. cooking
6.【2019 ?江苏省淮安】—Where are the teachers now? ???????
??—In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.
??A. have begun????????B. have been on
??C. have had????????????D. have been held
7.【2019 ?湖北省黄冈市】—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.
??—She???????Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.
??A. has gone to????????B. has been to
??C. have gone to????D. have been to
8.【2019 ?江西省】—Hurry up! ??
??—One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go.
??A. read????????B. am reading
??C. was reading????D. have read
9.【2019 ?甘肃省兰州市】Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.
???A. is waiting????????B. was waiting
???C. are waiting????????D. were waiting
10.【2019 ?乐山】—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it???????in the afternoon.
???—Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
???A. will rain????B. rains????C. is raining
11.【2019 ?乐山】—I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?
???—I??? ? ?????a walk by the lake with my father.
???A. was having????B. am having????C. have had
12.【2019 ?临沂市】Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.
???A. rose????B. have risen????C. rise
13.【2019 ?江苏省苏州市】Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
???A. will sail????B. is sailing
???C. was sailing????D. has sailed
14.【2019 ?湖北省随州市】—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?
???—In July. I _____it for two weeks.
???A. had????B. have had
???C. have bought????D. bought
答???案
1.B【解析】考查动词时态。根据答句 “it looks very nice on you” 可知这件裙子已经做好了,故本题考查现在完成时的用法,其结构为“have/has +动词过去分词”。故选?B。
2.D【解析】句意:-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。-时间过得真快啊!我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work工作,动词原形;worked工作,一般过去时;will work一般将来时;have worked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知,这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作,应用现在完成时,故选D。
3.B【解析】句意:——我昨晚给你打电话了,但是没有人接。那时你在哪里?——哦,我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境可知,昨晚你打电话时我正在遛狗,需用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构,故选B。
4.B【解析】句意:——Mr. Green在哪里?——他去了书店。你必须等他。A. was going to ???打算去……,过去将来时;B. has gone to去了,可能在途中,可能已经到了;C. has been to去过某地。根据下文You have to wait for him.可知上文是去了书店。根据题意,故选B。
5.A【解析】句意:——Linda,你的母亲正在做什么?——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。A. is cooking ???正在做,现在进行时;B. was cooking正在做,过去进行时;C. cook做,一般现在时态;D. cooking做,现在分词。根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda?可知下文用现在进行时。其结构是be doing的形式。主语是单数,be动词用is。根据题意,故选A。
6.B【解析】句意:——老师们现在在哪里?——在会议室。他们已经开会10分钟了。A. have begun已经开始;短暂性动词;B. have been on已经开始,持续性;C. have had已经有;D. have been held已经被举行。这里是主动语态,排除D;根据for 10 minutes.可知动词用持续性动词,begin变成be on。这里是完成时其结构是have been on。根据题意,故选B。
7.A【解析】句意:——凯瑟琳在哪里?我好几天没见到她了。——她去了武汉。她下星期回来。have/has gone to表示“(某人)现在到某地去了”(现在不在这儿了)。have/has been to表示“(某人)曾经去过某地”,(人现在已经回来了)。根据She’ll be back next week.?她下星期回来。说明凯瑟琳去了武汉,现在还没有回来。因此选择have/has gone to,排除B/D;又因为主语是She,为单数,所以助动词用has,故选A。
8.B【解析】句意:——快点!——马上,我在读电子邮件,我准备走了。根据read一般现在时态的结构,am reading现在进行时态的结构,was reading过去进行时态的结构,?have read现在完成时态的结构;根据One moment.和?then I’m ready to go.可知是我正在读,现在进行时态;故选B。
9.B【解析】句意:地震发生时,彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时;选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened.?地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生,因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应该用过去进行时,排除A、C;又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随,因此本题的主语是Peter,为单数,所以be动词用was。故选B。
10.A【解析】句意:——你最好带一把伞,天气预报说下午将会下雨。——谢谢,我将放一把到我的包里”。A.一般将来时;B.一般现在时;C.现在进行时。根据句意可知,天气预报说今天下午会下雨,表示将来会下雨,用一般将来时,故选A。
11.A【解析】句意:——我昨天晚上去看你,但是你不在,你那时在哪里?——我正在和我的父亲在河边散步”。A.过去进行时;B.现在进行时;C.现在完成时。根据句意可知,昨天你去看我的时候,我正在和我的父亲散步,且根据yesterday evening可知,用过去进行时,故选A。
12.B【解析】句意:融冰会导致海平面上升,自1993年以来,海平面以每10年3.2厘米的速度上升。根据句子中的since自从,可知动作发生在过去,一直持续到现在,并有可能一直持续下去,符合现在完成时的定义,完成时结构:主语+ have/has +过去分词,故选B。
13.C【解析】句意:阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时,一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,时态遵循主过从过;根据when a giant fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行,主句需用过去进行时,故选C。
14.B【解析】根据for+一段时间,可知用现在完成时,动词用持续性动词,排除AD;buy是短暂性动词这里变成have。这里用完成时have done的形式。根据题意,故选B

1.【2019 ?温州市】—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.
???—Thank you, Mum.
???A. drive????B. drove
??C. have driven????D. are driving
2.【2019 ?湖北省武汉市】I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.
???A. have enjoyed????B. enjoyed
???C. enjoy????D. had enjoyed
3.【2019 ?江苏省宿迁市】Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.
???A. take????B. are taking
???C. were taking????D. have taken
4.【2019 ?重庆市B卷】Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school.
???A. sing????B. are singing
???C. sang????D. were singing
5.【2019 ?河北】It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
???A. rains ???????????B. is raining ????????
???C. rained ????????????D. was raining
6.【2019 ?河北】Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I_________ a picture.
???A. draw ?????????????B. drew ????????????????
???C. was drawing ?????D. have drawn
7.【2019 ?北京】—Tom, what’s your dad doing?
???—He _________ my bike.
???A. repairs ?????????B. will repair ????
???C. has repaired ????D. is repairing
8.【2019 ?北京】If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I _________ tickets for you tomorrow.
???A. will book ??B. booked ???
???C. have booked ?D. was booking
9.【2019 ?广东省】My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.
???A. was working????B. is working
???C. has worked????D. will work
10.【2019 ?四川省成都市】Be quiet! The students ______ an English exam.
???A. take????B. are taking????C. will take
11.【2019 ?哈尔滨市】—HI, Tom! ____ you ever ____ the Bird’s Nest?
???—Yes. I have. It fantastic.
???A. Have, been to????B. Have, gone to????C. Did, go to
12.【2019 ?天津市】While the lights ______ to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
???A.change????B.have changed
???C.were changing????D.will change
答?案
D【解析】句意:——Linda,爸爸下班了,我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们,妈妈。考查现在进行时。A. drive驾驶、开车,动词原形;B. drove过去式;C. have driven现在完成时;D. are driving现在进行时。根据Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _____ to the gym to pick you up.?可知,前半句用的是现在完成时,表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响,即爸爸的工作已完成,那么现在的话就是要开车去接你,所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”;drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果,还有我的院子里的蔬菜。A.现在完成时;B.一般过去时;C.一般现在时;D.过去完成时。根据since I was a child可知,用现在完成时,故选A。
3.C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。at this time yesterday昨天这个时候,用于过去进行时“was/were + doing”结构;根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
4.B【解析】句意:听!鸟儿正在我们学校外面的树上唱歌。A. sing一般现在时;B. are singing现在进行时;C. sang一般过去时;D. were singing过去进行时。Listen是现在进行时态的标志词,故答案为B。
5.B【解析】考查动词的时态。由“Please take an umbrella with you”可知现在正在下雨,选现在进行时,故选B。
6.C【解析】考查动词的时态。结合语境翻译为“不好意思我刚刚没看到你,我正在画画”,由语境和didn't可知,画画动作为过去正在进行的,所以选过去进行时C。
7.D【解析】句意:——Tom,你的爸爸在做什么?——他正在修理我的自行车。repairs修理,第三人称单数形式;will repair一般将来时;has repaired现在完成时;is repairing现在进行时。根据问题what’s your dad doing使用的是现在进行时,答语中也应用现在进行时,故应选D。
8.A【解析】句意:如果你想要参观故宫博物院,我明天将会给你订票。will book一般将来时;booked一般过去时;have booked现在完成时;was booking过去进行时。句中If引导的是条件状语从句,从句中使用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时,故应选A。
9.C【解析】由“for 10 years”可知,此处要用现在完成时。此处指我爸爸已经在熊猫保护中心工作10年了。
10.B【解析】句意:安静!学生们正在参加英语考试。考查动词时态辨析。根据提醒语Be quiet!可知考试正在进行,需用现在进行时“be doing”结构,故选B。
11.A【解析】..表示“去过某地(现在已经回来)”,have gone to表示“去了某地(现在还没回来)”。
12.C【解析】考查过去进行时的用法。句意:当灯变红的时候,一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现。由题干可知,空格是"正转变",用were changing。

1.【2019 ?广西百色市】Neither my sister nor I _____been to Xi'an before.
??A. have never????B. have ever
????C. has never????D. has ever
2.【2019 ?湖北省宜昌市】—What great progress Huawei ??____in recent years!
??—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
??A. is making????B. has made
????C. makes????????D. made
3.【2019 ?湖南长沙】— I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?
??— She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup?speaking competition at home.
??A. prepares????B. will prepare???
?C. is preparing
4.【2019 ?四川省眉山市】— Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
??— In October. I????????it for two months.
??A. had????B. bought????
C. have had????D. have bought
5.【2019 ?襄阳市】— Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?
??— Because they _??????????Longzhong for a study trip.
??A. have gone to????B. have been to
C. had gone to????D. had been to
6.【2019 ?江苏省南京市】—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
???—A couple of days. I ______ it last week.
???A.bought????B.buy
????C.will buy????D.have bought
7.【2019 ?广西北部湾经济区】— I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.
???—Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
???A. am talking????B. was talking
????C. were talking????D. have talked
8.【2019 ?贵州省毕节市】—How many letters?????you?????to your mother?
???— 109 in all, since 2016.
???A. has;written????B. have;written
????C. did;write????D. are;writing
9.【2019 ?大庆市】— My car _____ yesterday.?Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
???— I’m sorry I can’t,?I’m ______ Dalian tomorrow morning.
???A. breaks down;?flying at????
????B. has broken down; flying at
???C. broke down;?flying to????
????D. had broken down:?flying to
10.【2019 ?四川省广元市】—How long have you __________ your cap? It looks cool.
???—About two weeks.
???A. borrowed????B. bought????C. had
11.【2019 ?四川省广元市】If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.
???A. got????B. will get????C. get
12.【2019 ?广西河池市】We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend.?If they _______, we’ll be very glad.
???A. come????B. comes
????C. are coming????D. will come
13.【2019 ?河南省】—Jim, could you please answer the question?
???—Sorry, I????______.?Could you say it again?
???A. wasn’t listening????B. don’t listen
???C. am not listening????D. won’t listen
14.【2019 ?湖北省黄石市】In February, Chinese tech company Huawei?____?Mate X,a?foldable(可折叠的)5G mobile phone.
???A. is introducing????B. introduced
????C. introduces????????D. was introduced
15.【2019 ?吉林省】It's 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine? ? ? ???an important exam.
???A. have????B. had????C. are having
16.【2019 ?南通市】—Is everyone here, Jonathan?
???—No. Sir. Millie is absent. She????????????for two days.
???A. has fallen ill????????B. has been ill
????C. fell ill????????D. was ill
17.【2019 ?四川省内江市】Tom said he _______basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
???A. is played????B. was playing
????C. plays????????D. had played
18.【2019 ?黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】As an exchange student, Alan ________ Qiqihar for one and a half years.
???A. has been to????B. has been in????
? ?C. has gone to
19.【2019 ?天水市】—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?
???—Yes. I??????????????a shower at that time.
???A. took????B. was taking
????C. was taken????D. am taking
20.【2019 ?天水市】—I don ' t know if Sam ??????????????tomorrow.
???—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he?????????????.
???A. will come; comes????B. comes; will come
???C. will come; will come????D. comes; comes
21.【2019 ?江苏省无锡市】—Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
???—That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
???A. will attend????B. would attend
????C. has attended????D. had attended
22.【2019 ?湖南省湘西州】—Linda,you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.
???—I????____????soccer with my classmates when you called me.
play????B. was playing????C. was play
答案
1.B【解析】句意:我姐姐和我都没去过西安。根据“been to”和?“before”可知本句应用现在完成时(have/has done);其次neither…nor表示两者都不,本身就是否定意义,则可排除never,即排除A、C;当其作主语时,谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则,即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定,该句中离其最近的主语是I,则应填写have ever。故选B。
2.B【解析】句意:——华为近年来取得了多么大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界各地广为人知。考查动词时态辨析。in recent years在最近几年,用于现在完成时;Huawei是单数第三人称,助动词需用has;根据句意结构,可知选B。
3.C【解析】句意:——我找不到萨拉。她在哪里?——她正在家里为明天的星城杯演讲比赛做准备。A. prepares一般现在时;B. will prepare一般将来时;C. is preparing现在进行时。问句是询问萨拉在哪里,是说当前的情况,答语用现在进行时表示她正在做某事,故答案为C。
4.C【解析】句意:——你的新手表很漂亮,你什么时候买的?——10月份,我已经买两个月了。A.一般过去时;B.一般过去时;C.现在完成时;D.现在完成时。根据for two months可知,用现在完成时,排除A和B;且buy为瞬间动词,不与一段时间连用,可以转换为延续性动词have,故选C。
5.A【解析】句意:——今天下午我们为什么不和四班一起打篮球?——因为他们去隆中研学旅行去了。考查现在完成时。A. have gone to现在完成时,表示去了某地,可能已到达某地,也可能在去某地的路途中;B. have been to现在完成时,表示去了某地,现在已经回来了;C. had gone to过去完成时,表示去了某地,说话时人不在这里;D. had been to过去完成时,表示去了某地,说话时人已经回来了。本题根据语境可知四班去隆中的动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响和结果,所以应用现在完成时,排除C、D选项;再根据句意可知应用have gone to结构,排除B选项;故答案选A。
6.A【解析】根据句意:——温迪,你买华为P30有多久了?——几天。我上周买的。last week说明是一般过去时。故选:A。
7.B【解析】句意:——我昨天早上9点去了你的办公室,但是你不在。——对不起,我当时正在会议室和经理谈话。考查过去进行时。A. am talking现在进行时态;B. was talking过去进行时态;C. were talking过去进行时态;D. have talked现在完成时态。根据题意,此处表达的是昨天早上9点对方去办公室的时候“我”正在干的事,表示过去某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或状态,用过去进行时态,其结构为:was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是I,be动词用was,talk的现在分词是talking;结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
8.B【解析】句意:——你已经写给你妈妈多少封信了?——从2016年开始,总共109封。A.现在完成时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时;D.现在进行时。根据since 2016可知,用现在完成时,排除C和D;且根据主语you可知,用have done形式,故选B。
9.C【解析】句意:——我的车昨天抛锚了,你明天能载我一程吗?——对不起,我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机飞到大连。根据时间状语yesterday判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,fly to+地点,意思是“坐飞机到某地”,后面的句子是用进行时表示将来,故答案为C。
10.C【解析】考查现在完成时用法。句意:——你的帽子买了多久了?它看上去很酷。——大约两星期。borrowed 借入,是短暂性动词;bought 买,是短暂性动词;have had 是延续性动词,能用于现在完成时中一段时间的句子。根据“how long”(多久)提问的是一段时间,可知选C。
11.B【解析】考查条件状语从句时态的用法。句意:如果你努力学习,你_______进入一个好点的高中。A. got 表示一般过去时;B. will get 是一般将来时;C. get 是一般现在时。连词if引导的条件状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。由句意可知,主句是将来发生的动作,用一般将来时,故选B。
12.A【解析】句意:我们想知道我们的父母下个周末是否会来参加我们的毕业晚会。如果他们来,我们会非常高兴的。come来,动词原形;comes第三人称单数形式;are coming现在进行时表示将来;will come一般将来时。句中If引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故先排除C和D。主语they是复数,动词用原形,故选A。
13.A【解析】句意:——吉姆,你能回答这个问题吗?——对不起,我没在听。你能再说一遍吗?A为过去进行时;B为一般现在时;C为现在进行时;D为一般将来时。根据Sorry 和Could you say it again? 对不起!和你能再说一遍吗?说明Jim刚才是没有在听,因此应该用过去进行时,符合语境。故选A。
14.B【解析】句意:在2月,中国科技公司华为介绍了Mate X,一款可折叠的5G手机。A.现在进行时;B.一般过去时;C.一般现在时;D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据In February可知,用过去时,排除A和C;且主语Chinese tech company Huawei与谓语introduce之间为主动,故选B。
15.C【解析】句意:现在时早晨9点,来自九年级的学生正在参加一个重要的考试。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在进行时。根据now可知,用现在进行时,故选C。
16.B【解析】句意:——Jonathan,每个人都在你这儿吗?——不,先生。?Millie缺席。她已经生病两天了。A. has fallen ill已经生病,现在完成时;短暂性动词;B. has been ill已经生病了,现在完成时,可以和for+一段时间;C. fell ill生病,一般过去时态;D. was ill生病的,过去式,表示状态。根据语境可知用现在完成时,for+一段时间,表示状态,用has been in。根据题意,故选B。
17.B【解析】句意:汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。考查过去进行时。A. is played一般现在时的被动语态;B. was playing过去进行时;C. plays第三人称单数;D. had played过去完成时。根据句意可知是昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球,表示过去某一时间段内正在发生或进行的动作或状态,应用过去进行时,其构成为was/were+动词的现在分词,主语he是单数,用was,play basketball打篮球,play的现在分词是playing,故答案选B。
18.B【解析】句意:作为一名交换生,Alan在齐齐哈尔已经有一年半了。A. has been to????去过……;B. has been in呆在某地;C. has gone to去了……,可能在途中,也可能已经到了。根据for one and a half years.可知动词是持续性的。这里用have been in表示呆在某地多长时间了。根据题意,故选B。
19.B【解析】句意:——昨晚九点钟你在家吗?——是的,那时我正在洗澡。A. took一般过去时;B. was taking过去进行时;C. was taken一般过去时的被动语态;D. am taking现在进行时。结合语境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九点钟正在进行的动作,时态用过去进行时。故答案为选B。
20.A【解析】第一个句子为if引导的宾语从句,根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow判断,从句的时态为一般将来时;第二个句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则。
21.B【解析】主句Uncle Sam said是一般过去时,因此在宾语从句中应该用过去范畴的某一种时态,根据my birthday party可知,应该是将要参加我的生日聚会,因此应该用过去将来时。
22.B【解析】根据at five o'clock yesterday afternoon可知时态应该用过去进行时。

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