资源简介 (共17张PPT)必需掌握的 六种 动词时态1.一般现在时 2.一般过去时 3.一般将来时4.现在进行时5.过去进行时6.现在完成时中考英语总复习一般现在时 用法:经常或习惯性的动作 常用时间状语 : usually,sometimes,in spring, every day,in the morning 动词构成 :动词原型. work ? 动词+S.(主语是第三人称单数)works 否定构成 : don’t+动原 doesn’t+动原 一般疑问构成及简答:Do+主语+动原+其它?Yes,I do. Does+主语+动原+其它?No,he doesn’t. 特殊疑问举例 :What do you often do on Sundays? ? Where does he live? 注意: 客观真理、个性特征句中谓语也用一般现在时. ( ) 1、 -_____ they often ___ these old men? -Yes, they___. A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are ( ) 2、 They usually_____TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches ( ) 3、The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set 练习CAC 现在进行时 用法:说话时正在进行的动作或当 前一段时间正在进行的动作 常用时间状语 :now,these days 动词构成 : am/is/are+现在分词(--ing) am/is/are working 否定构成 : am/is/are+not+现在分词 一般疑问构成及简答:Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它?Yes,I am(he is.) No,they aren’t 特殊疑问举例:What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there? 注意:go,come,leave,arrive,return,die等的进 行时可表示即将要发生的动作. ( ) 1 、______ you ___ your homework now? A. Do; doing B. Are; doing C. Were; doing D. Does; do ( ) 2、 ___ your mother ___ shopping at the moment? A. Are; doing B. Is; going C. Is; taking D. Are; taking ( ) 3、 ___ the children ___ the radio? A. Is; listening B. Is; listening to C. Are; listening to D. Are; listening 练习BBC定义:表示将要发生的动作或状态。常用时间状语:this evening,tomorrow,next month,in a few minutes,at the end of this term 动词构成: 1,will/shall(第一人称)+动原 2,am/is/are going to+动词原型3,am/is/are+ (位移动词) 现在分词 will/shall not… am/is/are not… 否定构成:特殊疑问句举例:What will you do tomorrow? 备注:在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时(遵循“主将从现”)。 ( ) 1. Look at the clouds. ___. A. It's going to rain B. It'll be raining C. It will be rained D. If it rains ( ) 2.There___ two English films next week. A. is going to be B. are going to have C. will have D. are going to be ( ) 3. There is going to___ a volleyball match on our school playground. The match is going to___ at six this evening. A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have 练习ADB用法:过去时间发生或过去经常性的动作 常用时间状语:动词构成:动词过去时(--ed) eg.When?I?was?a?child,?I?often?played football?in?the?street. 否定构成:didn’t+动原 didn’t work used not(didn’t use) to work一般疑问构成及简答举例:Did+主语+动原+其它? eg.Where?did?you?go?just?now? 特殊疑问句举例:What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? ( ) 1、 _____ here and ask him about it yesterday? A. Did you come B. Would you not go C. You didn't come D. Aren't you go( ) 2 、___ he ___ a good time last Sunday? A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have ( ) 3、 The students hardly studied the English language, ___ they? A. did B. didn't C. were D. weren't 练习ADA 用法:过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生 的动作 常用时间状语:at this time yesterday,at that time, at ten o’clock yesterday或when引导的从句 动词构成: was/were+现在分词(--ing) 以work为例:was/were working否定构成: was/were not+现在分词 一般疑问构成及简答举例: Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其它? Yes,I was No,I wasn’t 特殊疑问句举例: What were you doing this time yesterday? Where was he standing when the teacher came in? ? ( ) 1 ___the Blacks ___TV at seven yesterday? A. Did; watch B. Are, watching C. Were; watching D. Do; watch ( ) 2 The scientist___ a walk in his garden at four last Sunday. A. was taking B. would take C. took D. was taken ( ) 3 What___ from nine to ten last night? A. did you do B. had you done C. have you done D. were you doing 练习CAD用法: 1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作, 强调对现在的影响.2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作 常用时间状语:already,just,never,before,recently,in the past few years,ever,so far,since+过去的点时 间,for+段时间 动词构成:have/has+过去分词(--ed) have/has worked否定构成:have/has not+过去分词一般疑问构成: Have/Has+主语+过去分词…?特殊疑问句举例:What have you done recently? How long has he lived in Beijing? 备注(2)表示短暂时间动作的动词如 come, go, leave, finish, end, buy, sell, marry, die 等的完成时态不能与表示时间段的状语连用。但可改为其他表示相同意思的延续性动词或短语。(3) “have/ has been to + 地名”表示“______________”, 说话时人已回到说话地点, 常与 once, twice, never, ever等时间状语连用。 “have/ has gone to + 地名”表示“_________”,说话时人没在说话地点。 以上两种结构均不能跟时间段连用。 “have/ has been in + 地名”跟时间段连用,表示待在某地多长时间。 去过某地去了某地 ( ) 1 ______ you ___ the novel that I lent you last week? A. Did; finish B. Have; finished C. Are; finished D. Do; finish ( ) 2 He ___ in our school for 20 years and he ___ here in 1977. A. has taught; came B. has taught; has comeC. taught; came D. has teached; has came 练习BASUM UP 1六种动词时态结构对比常用的六种时态一般现在过去现在时:谓语动词用原形或单三形式过去时:谓语用动词的过去式将来时:谓语用will/shall(一人称)/be going to+动词原形进行时:谓语用am/is/are +动词现在分词完成时:谓语用have/has +动词的过去分词进行时:谓语用were/was +动词的现在分词More practice(中考链接):用动词的适当形式完成句子。1. Light __________ (travel) more quickly than sound does.(现在时)2.He_______(draw)some pictures in the park yesterday.(过去时) 3. Mr. Wang ______ (read) a newspaper in the office at this time yesterday.(过去进行时)4.Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.(现在进行时)5. We __________ (leave) this school in three month. (一般将来时)6. By the end of last term, they ____________ (work) there for ten years.(现在完成时)THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!GOOD--BYE 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览