资源简介

中考英语完形填空专项训练
(附带答案解析)
1
Several
years
ago
I
studied
in
a
university
in
the
biggest
city
in
our
country.
It’s
beautiful
but
it’s
hot
in
__1__.
So
I
usually
returned
to
my
hometown
when
my
__2__
began.
It
is
not
big,
but
it’s
cool
and
quiet.
I
could
__3__
in
the
daytime
and
have
a
good
sleep
at
night.
One
day
I
had
some
__4__
to
solve.
But
I
didn’t
take
the
dictionaries
home.
My
father
told
me
Charlie,
one
of
my
__5__,
had
a
good
library.
I
went
to
his
house
at
once.
We
didn’t
see
each
other
after
I
__6__
middle
school.
At
first
he
didn’t
recognize
me.
He
__7__
me
up
and
down.
And
then
he
called
out,
“Oh,
dear!
It’s
you,
Fred!”
Of
course
we
were
__8__
to
meet
each
other
again
and
talked
a
lot
about
our
schoolmates
and
__9__.
Later
on
he
showed
me
around
his
library.
It
wasn’t
big
but
there
were
a
lot
of
nice
books
in
it.
And
the
dictionaries
I
__10__
were
in
them
too.
At
last
I
said,
“__11__
you
lend
some
dictionaries
to
me,
please?”
“I’m
sorry
I
don’t
lend
any
books
to
__12__,”
said
the
young
man.
“Are
you
afraid
I’ll
__13__
them?”
“No,
I’m
not.
I’m
afraid
you
won’t
__14__
them
to
me.
Look!
All
the
books
are
not
__15__,
but
borrowed!”
1.
A.
spring
B.
summer
C.
autumn
D.
winter
2.
A.
birthday
B.
Saturday
C.
Sunday
D.
holiday
3.
A.
study
B.
play
C.
rest
D.
run
4.
A.
words
B.
sentences
C.
problems
D.
stories
5.
A.
brothers
B.
sisters
C.
aunts
D.
classmates
6.
A.
finished
B.
heard
C.
saw
D.
met
7.
A.
lifted
B.
carried
C.
looked
D.
pulled
8.
A.
angry
B.
happy
C.
worried
D.
sad
9.
A.
doctors
B.
teachers
C.
workers
D.
drivers
10.
A.
looked
for
B.
read
C.
wrote
D.
looked
at
11.
A.
Need
B.
Must
C.
May
D.
Can
12.
A.
other
B.
the
other
C.
others
D.
another
13.
A.
lose
B.
sell
C.
throw
D.
know
14.
A.
pay
B.
return
C.
use
D.
look
after
15.
A.
made
B.
picked
C.
won
D.
bought
名师点评
这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。
答案简析
1.
B。hot应该指的是夏天的天气情况。
2.
D。大学生暑假回家度假。
3.
A。学生暑假应该不忘学习。
4.
C。solve
problems意为“解决问题”。
5.
D。根据下文可得知。
6.
A。finish
middle
school表示“中学毕业”。
7.
C。look
sb.
up
and
down表示“上下打量某人”，这时look用作及物动词。
8.
B。老同学相见自然是高兴。
9.
B。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。
10.
A。根据上下文得知“我”正在寻找一本字典。
11.
D。这里指征求别人的意见，故用can。
12.
C。泛指其他人，故用复数。
13.
A。“我”以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。
14.
B。根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一样借书不还。
15.
D。这些书都不是买的，而是借的。
2
Mr.
Wang
teaches
English
in
a
middle
school.
He
likes
his
work
very
much.
He
wanted
1
a
teacher
even
when
he
was
a
young
boy.
There
are
six
classes
in
a
school
day
at
Mr.
Wang's
middle
school.
Mr.
Wang
teachers
five
of
these
six
classes.
2
his
"free"
hour
from
2
to
3
in
the
afternoon,
Mr.
Wang
3
meet
with
parents,
check
students'
homework
and
4
many
other
things.
So
Mr.
Wang
works
hard
from
the
moment
he
gets
to
school
early
in
the
morning
until
he
leaves
for
home
late
in
the
afternoon,
and
his
"free"
hour
is
not
free
at
all.
In
his
English
lesson,
Mr.
Wang
sometimes
teaches
poems
(诗).
He
likes
poems
very
much,
and
he
likes
Li
Bai’s
poems
5
of
all.
In
his
fifth
class
today,
Mr.
Wang
taught
a
poem.
He
wrote
the
poem
on
the
blackboard
and
read
it.
As
soon
as
he
finished
6
the
poem,
the
students
began
to
ask
questions.
He
answered
all
the
questions.
Then
he
asked
his
students
to
talk
about
the
poem.
7
one
wanted
to
stop
when
the
bell
rang.
8
home,
Mr.
Wang
thought
about
the
fifth
class.
He
was
happy
about
what
he
did
as
a
teacher.
Every
one
of
his
students
9
the
poem.
When
they
started
to
talk,
they
forgot
about
the
time.
He
did
not
have
to
make
them
10
.
He
only
had
to
answer
their
questions
and
help
them
understand
the
poem.
1.
A.
was
B.
being
C.
to
be
D.
be
2.
A.
In
B.
At
C.
To
D.
On
3.
A.
has
to
B.
has
C.
able
to
D.
will
4.
A.
take
care
for
B.
care
of
C.
take
care
of
D.
be
careful
of
5.
A.
better
B.
good
C.
well
D.
best
6.
A.
reading
B.
to
read
C.
read
D.
doing
7.
A.
Not
B.
No
C.
Have
no
D.
Any
8.
A.
By
the
way
B.
To
his
way
C.
On
his
way
D.
In
the
way
9.
A.
liked
B.
asked
C.
had
D.
wanted
10.
A.
learning
B.
to
learn
C.
learn
D.
leant
名师点评
Mr.
Wang是一位英语老师，他热心于教育，忙于教学，工作负责，课堂上善于启发学生回答问题，讨论问题。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在课堂活跃气氛的回忆中。
答案简析
1.
C。语法结构
want后面跟不定式。
2.
B。时间点后面跟介词at。
3.
A。has
to意思是“不得不，必须”。这里引出所要做的事。
4.
C。固定短语。
5.
D。此句后面有
at
all这一比较范围，故用最高级。
6.
A。finish后面跟动名词。
7.
B。课堂上学生们积极发言，没有人想停下来。
8.
C。on
one’s
way
home意思是“在回家的路上”。
9.
A。学生受老师的影响也开始爱诗歌了。
10.
C。语法结构：make
sb.do
sth。
3
Many
animals
use
some
kinds
of
“language”.
They
use
signals(信号)
and
the
signals
have
meanings.
For
example,
__1
a
bee
has
found
some
food,
it
goes
2
its
home.
3
is
difficult
for
a
bee
to
tell
__4
bees
where
the
food
is
speaking
to
them,
but
it
can
do
a
little
dancing.
This
tells
the
bees
where
the
food
is
and
5
it
is.
Some
animals
show
6
they
feel
by
making
sounds.
It
is
not
difficult
to
tell
if
a
dog
is
angry
because
it
barks.
Birds
make
several
different
sounds
and
7
has
its
meaning.
Sometimes
we
humans
make
sounds
in
the
same
way.
We
make
sounds
like
“Oh”
to
8
how
we
feel
about
__9__
or
we
10
something
on
our
feet.
We
humans
have
languages.
We
have
words.
These
words
have
meaning
of
things,
action,
feeling
or
ideas.
We
are
able
to
__11__
each
other
information,
to
tell
other
people
12
we
think
or
we
feel.
By
writing
down
words,
we
can
remember
what
has
happened
or
13
messages
to
people
far
away.
Languages,
like
people,
live
and
die.
If
a
language
is
not
used
by
people,
it
is
called
a
dead
language.
This
language
cannot
live
and
grow
because
14
speaks
it.
A
living
language,
of
course,
is
often
spoken
by
people
today.
It
grows
and
changes
with
time.
New
words
are
created,
and
some
old
words
have
15
meanings.
1.
A.
because
B.
since
C.
when
D.
as
2.
A.
out
of
B.
back
from
C.
away
from
D.
back
to
3.
A.
It
B.
This
C.
That
D.
He
4.
A.
each
other
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.
others
5.
A.
how
long
B.
how
far
away
C.
how
many
D.
how
old
6.
A.
why
B.
which
C.
how
D.
what
7.
A.
each
B.
every
C.
all
D.
some
8.
A.
show
B.
say
C.
talk
D.
speak
9.
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
nothing
D.
anything
10.
A.
put
B.
drop
C.
fall
D.
set
11.
A.
give
B.
put
C.
show
D.
take
12.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
why
13.
A.
send
B.
bring
C.
push
D.
get
14.
A.
someone
B.
no
one
C.
anyone
D.
everyone
15.
A.
new
B.
right
C.
real
D.
good
名师点评
这则短文讲述的是语言的重要性。无论是何种语言，只要不使用，它将死亡。
答案简析
1．C。表示”当……的时候”。
2．D。蜜蜂发现食物会返回蜂窝，通知其它蜜蜂。
3．A。形式主语。
4．C。the
other
bees其它的蜜蜂。
5．B。蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉同伴物源有多远。
6．C。用how作状语修饰feel。
7．A。根据谓语动词has应选each.。each指代的是可数名词sound，所以不能用all或some，而every是形容词，不能做主语。
8．A。用语言来表示自己的感觉，故选show。
9．B。
10．B。ouch表示疼痛，故推测是东西砸到了脚上。Fall是不及物动词，故不选。
11．A。
12．C。think为及物动词，这里what做think宾语。
13．A。send
messages为固定搭配，表示“发送信息”。
14．B。根据文意，一种语言如果没人使用，就会灭亡。
15．A。旧词新意。
4
It’s
never
easy
to
admit(承认)
you
are
in
the
wrong.
We
all
__1__
to
know
the
art
of
apology.
Think
how
often
you’ve
done
wrong.
Then
count
how
many
__2__
you’ve
expressed
clearly
you
were
__3__.
You
can’t
go
to
bed
with
an
easy
mind
if
you
do
__4__
about
it.
A
doctor
friend,
Mr.
Lied,
told
me
about
a
man
who
came
to
him
with
different
kinds
of
signs:
headaches,
heart
__5__
and
insomnia
(失眠).
__6__
some
careful
exams,
Mr.
Lied
found
nothing
___7__
with
him
and
said,
“If
you
don’t
tell
me
what’s
__8__
you,
I
can’t
help
you.”
The
man
admitted
he
was
cheating
his
brother
of
his
inheritance(遗产).
Then
and
there
the
__9__
doctor
__10__
the
man
write
to
his
brother
and
__11__
his
money.
As
soon
as
the
__12__
was
put
into
the
post
box,
the
man
suddenly
cried.
“Thank
you,”
he
said
to
the
doctor,
“I
think
I’ve
got
__13__.”
An
apology
can
not
only
save
a
broken
relationship(关系)
but
also
make
it
__14__.
If
you
can
think
of
someone
who
should
be
__15__
an
apology
from
you.
Do
something
about
it
right
now.
1.
A.
decide
B.
have
C.
need
D.
try
2.
A.
mistakes
B.
people
C.
ways
D.
times
3.
A.
sorry
B.
weak
C.
sad
D.
wrong
4.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
5.
A.
trouble
B.
matter
C.
illness
D.
problem
6.
A.
Before
B.
After
C.
Till
D.
Since
7.
A.
well
B.
wrong
C.
good
D.
bad
8.
A.
hurling
B.
changing
C.
touching
D.
worrying
9.
A.
clever
B.
silly
C.
good
D.
kind
10.
A.
made
B.
helped
C.
saw
D.
let
11.
A.
returned
B.
gave
C.
kept
D.
paid
12.
A.
paper
B.
box
C.
money
D.
letter
13.
A.
better
B.
well
C.
sick
D.
worse
14.
A.
never
B.
worse
C.
stronger
D.
harder
15.
A.
given
B.
received
C.
known
D.
forgotten
名师点评
这是一篇关于学会如何道歉的短文，它提醒人们要学会认识自己的错误，并能够为自己的错误道歉。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力，甚至带来疾病。
答案解析
1.
C。这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术。
2.
D。times这里表示次数。
3.
A。根据上文，承认错误决非易事，道歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的，所以选sorry。
4.
C。如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做,
你睡觉也不会睡得好。
5.
A。这里表示心脏有毛病。
6.
B。
7.
B。nothing
wrong
表明这个人生理没有任何问题,
看下文就可以知道这一点。
8.
D。
9.
A。这是一名很聪明的医生,
所以他提出了下面一个方法。
10.
D。made
具有强制性的意思,
故选let
sb.
do
sth..好。
11.
A。上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产,
所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。
12.
D。根据后面的post
box可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。
13.
B。这个人其实没有病,
所以在解决了心理问题后,他一下子觉得好了,
而不是好转,
故选well
而不是better。
14.
C。道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系,
还可以增强人与人之间的联系。harder指的是具体事物的“坚硬”,
故此处不当。
15.
A。give
sb.
an
apology意为“向某人道歉”。
5
Mr.
and
Mrs.
king
have
lived
in
our
town
for
nearly
twenty
years.
They
have
a
bookshop
by
the
bus
station.
They’re
__1__
to
everybody
and
have
a
lot
of
friends.
They
often
__2__
the
poor
students
and
sell
them
some
books
cheaply.
So
there’re
many
young
men
in
their
shop.
Of
course
people
__3__
them
and
their
friends
often
call
on
(拜访)
them
and
__4__
them.
We
can
always
hear
their
rooms
are
full
of
__5__
and
quarrel.
It
was
a
Friday
evening.
Mr.
and
Mrs.
King
were
going
to
have
a
picnic
on
the
island
the
next
__6__.
It
was
a
little
far
from
our
town.
So
they
had
to
__7__
earlier
than
usual
to
catch
a
six
o’clock
train.
After
__8__
a
few
friends
came
to
see
them
while
they
were
cooking
some
__9__
and
drinks
for
the
picnic.
Mr.
king
and
his
wife
had
to
stop
__10__
them.
They
talked
a
lot
and
few
of
them
looked
at
the
__11__
on
the
wall.
Mr.
and
Mrs.
King
were
anxious
(焦急)
but
they
couldn’t
tell
the
visitors
about
it.
The
woman
thought
for
a
few
__12__
and
had
an
idea.
She
said
to
her
__13__,
“Oh,
it’s
eleven
o’clock!
You’d
better
stop
talking,
dear!
Our
guests
are
anxious
to
__14__!
Mr.
king
heard
this
and
stood
up
and
said
__15__
to
the
visitors
and
they
left
soon.
1.
A.
had
B.
polite
C.
cold
D.
careful;
2.
A.
help
B.
hurt
C.
hit
D.
watch
3.
A.
know
B.
understand
C.
meet
D.
like
4.
A.
play
with
B.
fight
with
C.
talk
with
D.
catch
up
with
5.
A.
cry
B.
shout
C.
noise
D.
laugh
6.
A.
morning
B.
afternoon
C.
evening
D.
laugh
7.
A.
go
to
work
B.
get
up
C.
go
to
sleep
D.
open
the
shop
8.
A.
breakfast
B.
lunch
C.
supper
D.
meal
9.
A.
clothes
B.
bags
C.
books
D.
food
10.
A.
receive
B.
to
receive
C.
receiving
D.
to
accept
11.
A.
phone
B.
photo
C.
clock
D.
picture
12.
A.
minutes
B.
days
C.
weeks
D.
months
13.
A.
visitor
B.
husband
C.
brother
D.
father
14.
A.
go
home
B.
go
to
bed
C.
go
shopping
D.
have
a
rest
15.
A.
hello
B.
goodbye
C.
sorry
D.
nothing
名师点评
这是一则委婉地谢绝客人的故事,
这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事。
答案简析
1.
B。根据下文have
a
lot
of
friends可以推断他们待人友好(friendly)。
2.
A。他们帮助穷困的学生。
3.
D。根据上文得知，别人都很喜欢他们。
4.
C。talk
with
表示聊天。
5.
D。他们的家里总是充满了欢笑。
6.
A。根据下文他们要赶早班车得知是早上。
7.
B。为了赶早班车他们不得不早起，故选get
up。
8.
C。这是一个星期五的晚上，故是晚饭后。
9.
D。他们正在为第二天的野餐准备食物和饮料。
10.
B。停下（手中的事）来做某事，用stop
to
do
sth.，另外receive
sb.
表示接待某人。
11.
C。他聊得很尽兴，以致于忘了时间，也就是忘了看墙上的钟。
12.
A。这里指很短的时间。
13.
B。
14.
A。表示时间已经不早了，客人们肯定着急要回家了。
15.
C。丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了时间，这样客人就不会尴尬了。
6
Martin
Henfield
talks
about
some
of
his
experience(经历)
as
a
twin:
when
we
were
small
my
mother
dressed
us
__1_
the
same
clothes.
That
was
bad
enough
and
we
didn’t
like
it.
But
we
went
on
our
first
camping
trip,
it
was
even
__2__.
We
were
only
ten
years
old,
and
while
__3_
went
into
their
sleeping
bags
for
the
_4__,
we
were
not
happy
to
snuggle(偎依)
inside
a
double
sleeping
bag
my
mother
made
for
us.
At
school
our
classmates
__5__us
Henfield
One
and
Henfield
Two,
so
people
___6__
even
see
our
difference
according
to
our
initials
because
__7__
of
us
were
M.O.
It
was
only
when
I
went
to
_8___
and
began
to
have
my
own
friends
that
I
started
to
feel
my
own
freedom
of
identity（身份）.
Before
I
went
to
college,
during
my
secondary
school
__9__,
I
__10__
to
a
job
on
a
building
site.
My
twin
brother,
Mike
Henfield,
didn’t
work.
One
day
I
asked
my
boss,
“Can
I
have
a
week
_11__?”
“Certainly,”
he
said,
“but
you
won’t
have
the
job
when
you
12__
back.”
I
didn’t
want
to
__13__
the
job.
So
on
Monday
morning,
Mike
went
there
in
my
_14__,
jacket
and
hat
and
he
worked
for
me
for
one
week
__15___
of
them
knew
the
difference.
1.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
on
D.
with
2.
A.
badder
B.
worse
C.
good
D.
better
3.
A.
all
boys
B.
another
boy
C.
all
the
other
boys
D.
all
the
boys
4.
A.
day
B.
holiday
C.
night
D.
mid-night
5.
A.
called
B.
knew
C.
told
D.
made
6.
A.
didn’t
B.
needn’t
C.
mustn’t
D.
couldn’t
7.
A.
very
B.
each
C.
both
D.
all
8.
A.
middle
school
B.
college
C.
high
school
D.
school
9.
A.
holidays
B.
week
C.
weekend
D.
holiday
10.
A.
received
B.
got
C.
find
D.
made
11.
A.
off
B.
free
C.
on
D.
back
12.
A.
came
B.
will
get
C.
got
D.
are
13.
A.
miss
B.
lose
C.
lost
D.
losing
14.
A.
coat
B.
shirt
C.
shoes
D.
trousers
15.
A.
None
B.
Nobody
C.
All
D.
Each
名师点评
这是一则关于双胞胎的故事,
说明了作为双胞胎既有他们苦恼的一面,
也有乐趣的一面.
在做这则完型填空时,
只要抓住双胞胎非常相像这一特点,
就很容易理解其中发生的事情了。
答案解析
1.
A。“给某人穿（衣服）”应为dress
sb.
in。
2.
B
根据下文可知野营中的情况比平时更糟糕.。
3.
C。the
other加名词复数表示“剩余的所有的人”。
4.
C。睡袋应用于夜间。
5.
A。“称呼某人……”用call
sb.
…。
6.
D。
7.
C。根据后面的系动词were,
应用both表复数。
8.
B。根据上下文可知,
直到大学,
这种情况才有所改变。
9.
D。指中学生涯的最后一个假期。
10.
B。“找到一份工作”可用get/find
a
job,
但此处应用过去时。
11.
A。have
a
week
off
休息一个星期。
12.
D。只有D项时态正确。
13.
B。
14.
D。
15.
A。没有一个人看出这时双胞胎交换了一下。B项不可带of。
7
Have
you
ever
seen
the
advertisement:
Learn
a
foreign
language
in
six
weeks,
?
1?
give
your
money
back?
Of
course,
it
?
2?
happens
quite
like
that.
The
only
language
?
3?
to
learn
is
the
mother
language.
And
think
?
4?
practice
is
needed
for
that.
Before
the
Second
World
War
people
usually
learned
a
foreign
language
5
the
literature(文学)
of
the
country.
Now
most
people
want
to
?
6?
a
foreign
language.
Every
year
millions
of
people
start
learning
7
.
How
do
they
do
it?
Some
people
try
at
home
8
books
and
tapes,
others
go
to
evening
classes
or
watch
TV
programs.
9
they
use
the
language
only
2
or
3
times
a
week,
learning
it
will
?
10?
a
long
time,
like
language
learning
at
school.
A
few
people
try
to
learn
a
language
fast
by
studying
for
6
or
?
11?
hours
a
day.
It's
much
easier
to
learn
the
language
in
the
country
where
it
?12
?.
But
most
people
are
?
13??
to
do
this,
and
many
people
don't
have
to
do
so.
Machines
and
good
books
will
be
very
?
14?
,
but
they
can
not
do
the
students'
work.
?
15?
the
language
is
learned
quickly
or
slowly,
it
is
hard
work.
1.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
and
D.
but
2.
A.
can＇t???????
B.
impossible??
C.
never????
D.
often
3.
A.
easily???????
B.
difficult??????
C.
able?????????
D.
easy
4.
A.
how
much???
B.
how
long??
C.
how
fast?
D.
how
many
5.
A.
studied???
B.
to
study??
C.
studying??
D.
study
6.
A.
talk????
B.
tell?????
C.
speak????
D.
say
7.
A.
them?????
B.
this??
C.
that?
D.
it
8.
A.
without????
B.
with???????????
C.
in???????????
D.
by
9.
A.
If???????????
B.
When?????????
C.
Since????????
D.
Until
10.
A.
spend????????
B.
use???????????
C.
take?????????
D.
cost
11.
A.
some?????????
B.
more????????
C.
other????????
D.
less
12.
A.
speaks???????
B.
is
speaking??C.
spoke????????
D.
is
spoken
13.
A.
able?????????
B.
possible??????
C.
unable???????
D.
not
possible
14.
A.
careful??????
B.
forgetful????
C.
wonderful????
D.
helpful
15.
A.
either???????
B.
whether??????C.
what???????
D.
how
名师点评
本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什么方法学习——用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。
答案简析
1.
B。这里的or是“否则”的意思。
1.
C。根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible是一个形容词，不符语法，can’t后不可能跟happens，often意思与作者的意图相反。
1.
D。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。
1.
A。用来修饰不可数名词，只有用how
much，全句意为“母语好学，还需要那么多的练习。”何况外语呢？。
1.
B。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学”。
1.
C。说某种语言用speak，speak
English，speak
Chinese。
1.
D。用it代指上文所说的a
foreign
language。
1.
B。这里的with是“用”的意思。
1.
A。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。
1.
C。固定短语，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
1.
B。后面省略了than
6
hours。意为6个小时或更多的时间。
1.
D。it
代指上文所指的foreign
language，故用被动被态。
1.
C。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用not
possible，因为它的主语不可以用人。
1.
D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。
15.
B。whether
…or…固定短语。
8
I
have
tried
many
ways
to
be
1
.
I
don’t
wear
a
sweater
when
I
2
,
and
two
days
ago
I
walked
in
the
3
without
my
shoes.
But
so
far
nothing
4
.
Debbie
once
told
me
about
a
boy
in
her
class
who
liked
5
school.
He
would
rub(摩擦)
the
end
of
the
thermometer
(温度计)
until
it
went
6
to
39℃.
Then
he’d
put
it
in
his
mouth
and
his
mother
would
think
he
was
7
ill.
This
morning
I
tried
doing
that
but
it
8
went
above
35℃
and
I
rubbed
it
for
ten
9
.
So
I
held
the
thermometer
10
the
light
on
my
desk
and
it
went
up
to
40℃.
I
thought
I’d
put
it
in
my
mouth
and
walk
downstairs
like
that.
11
my
mother
would
take
it
out
and
she
would
be
12
when
she
saw
that
I
was
rather
ill.
The
only
trouble
was
I
didn’t
know
the
thermometer
would
be
so
13
,
As
soon
as
I
put
it
into
my
mouth
I
burnt
my
tongue(舌头)!
I
spit
(吐)
the
thermometer
out.
It
fell
14
the
floor
but
it
15
.
1.
A
.
well
B.
fine
C.
ill
D.
bad
2.
A
.
could
B.
should
C.
must
D.
might
3.
A
.
water
B.
rain
C.
sun
D.
wind
4.
A
.
happens
B.
happened
C.
will
happen
D.
has
happened
5.
A
.
being
away
from
B.
leaving
C.
staying
at
D.
being
out
of
6.
A
.
on
B.
down
C.
up
D.
off
7.
A
.
really
B.
real
C.
bad
D.
badly
8.
A
.
can’t
B.
not
C.
never
D.
didn’t
9.
A
.
seconds
B.
hours
C.
minutes
D.
moments
10.
A
.
near
B.
near
to
C.
next
D.
next
to
11.
A
.
When
B.
Then
C.
So
D.
If
12.
A
.
worried
B.
surprised
C.
happy
D.
frightened
13.
A
.
cold
B.
hot
C.
warm
D.
cool
14.
A
.
off
B.
down
C.
to
D.
on
15.
A
.
didn’t
break
B.
didn’t
broke
C.
wasn’t
broken
D.
was
broken
名师点评
这是一篇小幽默。一个男孩为了装病，用尽了各种办法想告诉妈妈自己的体温很高，结果差点儿烫伤了自己。
答案解析
1．C。根据下文得知，这个小孩就是想让自己生病。
2．B。这里应选择情态动词should,
表示在该穿毛衣的时候他不穿,
其实他就是想让自己冻出病来。
3．B。跟上两题同解。
4．D。so
far常与动词的现在完成时连用，表示“到目前为止”。
5．A。leave
school表示“辍学、毕业离校”的动作，be
away
from
school则表示“不上学、逃学”的状态。
6．C。up表示“温度上升”。
7．A。妈妈会认为他真的病了，故选副词really。
8．C。其他选项在语法上均错。
9．C。根据文意。
10．D。next
to表示“临近、非常接近”。
11．B。Then是副词，表时间上的“顺承”。
其他三选项均引导从句,
故不选。
12．A。妈妈得知孩子生病,
首先感到担心。
13．B。这里表示“烫”,
所以不能选warm。
14．D。fall
on为“掉到……上”,
fall
off
是指“从某处摔下”,
fall
down是“落下”。
15．C。break为及物动词,
与主语构成动宾关系，所以用被动语态形式was
broken。
9
Do
you
know
Eskimos
(爱斯基摩人)?
Let
me
tell
you
something
about
their
1
.
The
Eskimos
live
near
the
North
Pole
(北极).
There
are
only
two
2
there,
winter
and
summer,
There
are
no
spring
3
autumn
there.
The
winter
nights
are
4
.
You
can't
5
the
sun
for
more
than
two
months,
even
at
noon.
The
summer
days
are
long.
For
more
than
two
months,
the
sun
never
6
and
there
is
no
night.
The
Eskimos
have
7
clothes.
They
make
their
clothes
from
the
skin
of
animals.
From
these
skins
they
make
coats,
caps
and
8
.
Near
the
North
Pole
trees
can't
grow,
for
it
is
too
9
there.
The
Eskimos
10
make
their
houses
from
skins,
snow
or
stones
(石头).
When
they
11
in
storm
and
can't
12
home,
they
make
house
of
snow.
They
13
these
snow
houses
when
the
storm
is
14
.
Life
is
15
for
the
Eskimos,
but
they
still
like
to
live
there.
1.
A.
work
B.
life
C.
holiday
D.
families
2.
A.
weather
B.
seasons
C.
months
D.
years
3.
A.
not
B.
or
C.
and
D.
as
4.
A.
short
B.
warm
C.
long
D.
cold
5.
A.
see
B.
watch
C.
look
D.
look
at
6.
A.
rises
B.
goes
up
C.
drops
D.
goes
down
7.
A.
beautiful
B.
metal
C.
warm
D.
cool
8.
A.
goods
B.
drinks
C.
medicine
D.
shoes
9.
A.
cold
B.
hot
C.
dry
D.
wet
10.
A.
will
B.
should
C.
never
D.
have
to
11.
A.
go
out
B.
go
over
C.
keep
on
D.
get
on
12.
A.
get
back
B.
got
off
C.
get
on
D.
get
in
13.
A.
make
B.
leave
C.
stay
D.
break
14.
A.
over
B.
coming
C.
going
D.
hard
15.
A.
easy
B.
interesting
C.
hard
D.
lucky
名师点评
本文介绍了爱斯基摩人的生活情况：爱斯基摩人的特殊生活习惯缘于那儿的特殊气候。
答案简析
1.
B。根据下文得知这里介绍的是爱斯基摩人的生活（life）。
2.
B。根据winter和summer判断。
3.
B。no....or....表示对两者否定。
4.
C。由后一句话可推断答案。冬夜很长，几乎看不到太阳，也就是没有白天，这正是北极的气候特征。
5.
A。see表示“看”的结果，watch和look都表示“看”的动作。
6.
D。夏天白昼长，几乎没有夜晚，太阳从不下山，所以选
go
down。
7.
C。他们要穿上暖和的衣服才能抵御严寒。
8.
D。这里是指用动物皮来做衣服鞋帽。
9.
A。北极很冷。
10.
D。表示客观原因使他们不得不用特殊的材料来建房。
11.
A。表示在外面遇到风暴时。
12.
A。由于风暴而回不了家。
13.
B。用雪造房是因为遇到风暴回不了家，风暴过后自然要离开雪房子了。
14.
A。be
over表示结束。
15.
C。这种恶劣的气候条件下，生活是很艰难困苦的，故选hard。
0
Life
in
the
twenty-first
century
will
be
very
1
.
Many
changes
will
take
place,
but
2
will
the
changes
be.
The
population
is
growing
3
.
There
will
be
many
4
in
the
world
and
most
of
them
will
live
5
than
people
in
the
twentieth
century.
Computers
will
be
much
smaller
and
6
and
there
will
be
at
least
one
in
every
7
.
And
8
studies
will
be
one
of
the
important
subjects
in
school
then.
People
will
work
9
and
they
will
have
more
free
time
for
sports,
watching
TV
and
travelling.
10
will
be
much
easier
and
cheaper.
And
many
more
people
will
go
to
11
countries
for
holidays.
There
will
be
changes
in
our
12
,
too.
Maybe
no
one
will
eat
meat
every
day,
instead,
they
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables.
Maybe
people
will
be
13
.
Work
in
the
future
will
be
different,
too.
14
and
hard
work
can
be
done
by
robots.
Because
of
this,
15
will
not
have
enough
work
to
do
.This
will
be
a
problem.
1.
A.
interesting
B.
hard
C.
different
D.
beautiful
2.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
when
D.
what
3.
A.
slowly
B.
fast
C.
quietly
D.
suddenly
4.
A.
people
B.
workers
C.
scientists
D.
doctors
5.
A.
long
B.
longer
C.
happy
D.
lucky
6.
A.
more
useful
B.
useful
C.
helpful
D.
less
useful
7.
A.
hospital
B.
factory
C.
home
D.
town
8.
A.
science
B.
maths
C.
English
D.
computer
9.
A.
fewer
hours
B.
more
hours
C.
eight
hours
D.
more
than
eight
hours
10.
A.
Seeing
doctors
B.
Going
to
the
cinema
C.
Shopping
D.
Travelling
11.
A.
rich
B.
other
C.
poor
D.
small
12.
A.
food
B.
clothes
C.
fruit
D.
drinks
13.
A.
fatter
B.
thinner
C
.healthier
D.
more
pleased
14.
A.
Safe
B.
Easy
C.
Simple
D.
Dangerous
15.
A.
a
few
people
B.
all
the
people
C.
many
people
D.
some
people
名师点评
本文介绍了二十一世纪我们社会将发生的各种各样的变化，包括就业，饮食等一系列的变化。
答案解析
1.
C。以下讲的是二十一世纪发生的一系列的变化，由于变化，生活也就变得与以前不同，故而选C。
2.
D。这些变化会是哪些变化呢？What在这里充当的是表语。
3.
B。众所周知，人口增长速度很快。
4.
A。由上下文可知，这里指人口增多，故选people。
5.
B。由于生活条件和习惯的改变，人们寿命将会更长，所以longer为正确选项。
6.
A。电脑将发挥更大的作用，故选比较级more
useful。
7.
C。电脑将走进各家各户。
8.
D。这一小节都讲的是电脑，故选D。
9.
A。根据下文得知人们将有更多的时间用来娱乐，证明工作时间减少了，故选fewer
hours。
10.
D。根据下文的for
holidays可知这里说的是旅行。
11.
B。由于条件好了，更多的人都能够去其他国家旅游了，故选other。
12.
A。根据下句得知，这里讲的是饮食变化。
13.
C。由于饮食习惯发生变化，人们将更加健康。
14.
D。和hard并列的词应选择dangerous。
15.
C。因为很多工作都是由机器人来完成，那么许多人也就面临着失业的危险。
11
Many
people
go
to
school
for
an
education.
1
learn
languages,
history,
geography,
physics,
chemistry
and
maths.
Others
go
to
school
to
learn
a
skill
so
that
they
can
2
a
living.
School
3
is
very
important
and
useful.
Yet
no
one
can
learn
everything
from
school.
A
teacher,
no
matter
how
much
he
4
,
can
not
teach
his
students
everything
they
5
to
know.
The
teacher's
job
is
to
show
his
students
how
to
read
and
how
to
6
.
So
much
more
is
to
be
learned
7
school
by
the
students
themselves.
It
is
always
more
important
to
know
how
to
study
by
8
than
to
memorize(熟记)some
facts
or
formula(公式).
It
is
9
quite
easy
to
learn
a
10
fact
in
history
or
a
formula
in
mathematics.
But
it
is
very
difficult
to
use
a
formula
in
11
out
a
maths
problem.
Great
scientists,
such
as
Einstein,
Newton
and
Galileo,
didn't
learn
many
things
from
school.
But
they
were
all
so
12
that
they
invented
so
many
things
for
mankind.
The
13
for
their
success
is
that
they
knew
how
to
study.
They
read
books
that
were
not
14
at
school.
They
worked
hard
all
their
lives,
wasting
not
a
single
moment.
They
would
ask
many
questions
as
they
read
and
they
did
thousands
of
15
.
1.
A.
Students
B.
They
C.
We
D.
People
2.
A.
make
B.
do
C.
have
D.
get
3.
A.
education
B.
degree
C.
lesson
D.
task
4.
A.
teaches
B.
knows
C.
learns
D.
practises
5.
A.
manage
B.
expect
C.
fail
D.
want
6.
A.
study
B.
play
C.
think
D.
work
7.
A.
From
B.
in
C.
within
D.
outside
8.
A.
heart
B.
students
C.
us
D.
oneself
9.
A.
not
B.
actually
C.
seldom
D.
known
10.A.
real
B.
true
C.
certain
D.
great
11.
A.
setting
B.
working
C.
making
D.
doing
12.
A.
famous
B.
popular
C.
successful
D.
modest
13.
A.
experiment
B.
reason
C.
result
D.
way
14.
A.
kept
B.
showed
C.
expressed
D.
taught
15.
A.
duties
B.
jobs
C.
experiments
D.
records
名师点评
本文讲述了自主学习的重要性。也就是说对于学生而言应该学会如何学习才是更重要的。而对于教师而言，不仅要教学生文化知识，更应教会他们如何学习，正所谓“授之以鱼，不如授之以渔”。
答案解析
1.
B。they指上句中的many
people。
2.
A。make
a
living意思是“谋生”。这里表示学一门技术来谋生。
3.
A。school
education
意为“学校教育”。
4.
B。意思是“不管他懂多少”。
5.
D。表示学生想知道的东西
。
6.
C。老师不仅教学生文化知识，更应该教会学生如何思考。
7.
D。指应该更多的从校外获取知识。
8.
D。study
by
oneself自学。
9.
B。actually副词，“事实上”。actually
easy
表示“真的很简单”。
10.
C。certain这里指“某一个，固定的”。
11.
B。work
out意思是“解出”。
12.
C。上述的这些人都很成功。
13.
B。reason和for搭配，表示“……的原因”。
14.
D。被动语态,表示“学校不教的书”。意思是他们获取了很多课外知识。
15.
B。这些科学家都做了很多实验。
12
About
70,000,000
Americans
are
trying
to
lose
weight(减肥).
That
is
almost
1
out
of
every
3
people
in
the
United
States.
Some
people
eat
1
food
and
they
hardly
have
any
fats
or
sweets.
Others
do
running,
exercise
with
machines,
take
medicines,
or
even
have
operations.
2
you
can
see
losing
weight
is
3
work,
and
it
will
also
cost
a
lot
of
money.
But
__4
do
so
many
people
in
the
United
States
want
to
lose
weight?
Many
people
in
the
United
States
worry
about
their
look
of
the
body.
For
many
people,
looking
nice
also
means
to
be
5
.
Other
people
worry
about
their
health
as
many
doctors
6
overweight
is
not
good.
Most
people
want
to
find
an
7
way
to
take
off
fat,
and
books
of
this
kind
are
very
popular.
These
books
tell
people
how
to
lose
weight.
Each
year
a
lot
of
new
books
like
these
are
8
.
Each
one
says
it
can
easily
help
people
take
fat
away.
Losing
weight
can
be
9
.
Some
overweight
people
go
to
health
centres,
like
La
Costa
in
California.
Men
and
women
10
several
hundred
dollars
a
day
at
these
health
centres.
People
live
there
for
one
week
or
two,
11
exercise,
eating
different
foods.
Meals
there
may
be
just
a
little.
All
these
work
for
losing
weight.
__12__
4
days
on
the
programme,
one
woman
called
Mrs.
Warren
lost
5
pounds
(2.27kg).
At
$
400
a
day,
she
spent
$
320
to
lose
each
pound.
But
she
said
she
was
still
__13__
to
do
so.
Health
centres,
books,
medicines,
operations,
running
and
exercise
machines
all
__14__
a
lot
of
money.
So
in
the
United
States,
losing
weight
may
mean
losing
__15__
too.
1.
A.
less
B.
more
C.
nice
D.
fast
2.
A.
For
B.
So
C.
Or
D.
And
3.
A.
good
B.
useful
C.
hard
D.
easy
4.
A.
why
B.
what
C.
how
D.
when
5.
A.
high
B.
short
C.
thin
D.
fat
6.
A.
talk
B.
say
C.
speak
D.
tell
7.
A.
dearer
B.
harder
C.
shorter
D.
easier
8.
A.
taken
B.
given
C.
written
D.
copied
9.
A.
cheap
B.
expensive
C.
easy
D.
safe
10.
A.
pay
B.
cost
C.
take
D.
have
11.
A.
making
B.
taking
C.
playing
D.
using
12.
A.
Before
B.
In
C.
After
D.
At
13.
A.
sorry
B.
angry
C.
sad
D.
glad
14.
A.
need
B.
have
C.
use
D.
get
15.
A.
health
B.
time
C.
food
D.
money
名师点评
这篇文章讲的是美国有三分之一的人正在努力减肥，他们想尽了一切办法去减轻体重，同时也令他们耗费了不少的金钱。
答案简析
1.
A。为了减肥，有些人只吃很少的食物。
2.
B。根据上文，得知下面这个结论。所以选so表示因果关系。
3.
C。减肥令人们不得不做很多令人痛苦的事，故是一项艰苦的工作。
4.
A。下文讲的是人们减肥的原因，所以选why。
5.
C。现在很多人都认为想要让自己看上去漂亮就得瘦，正是这种观点促使很多人要减肥。
6.
B。这四个词当中只有say
可以直接加说话内容。
7.
D。人们都希望减肥能够既快又简单。
8.
C。因为很多人都想减肥，所以就有人写这方面的书籍来吸引减肥者。
9.
B。根据下文得知减肥有时是一件很昂贵的事。
10.
A。
在表示花钱的几个动词中，只有pay
和
spend
的主语为人，这里没有
spend,
故选pay。
11.
B。
take
exercise意思是“锻炼”。
12.
C。
13.
D。
虽然昂贵，但她还是很乐意去做。
14.
A。
所有这些减肥的项目都是需要花费很多钱的。
15.
D。
综上所述，减肥也就意味着失去了很多金钱。
13
When
the
boys
1
home,
it
was
eleven
o’clock.
It
was
dark
2
but
there
was
a
light
inside
their
home
and
the
door
3
.
They
could
see
a
man
inside.
“Who
can
4
be?
”
Said
Peter.
“Mother
and
Father
5
to
do
some
6
.
They
won’t
be
home
7
eight
o’clock.
”
When
the
man
saw
Peter,
he
looked
8
.
Then
he
smiled
and
said.
“Come
in!
You
don’t
know
me,
but
I’m
a
friend
of
9
.”
The
man
didn’t
see
John.
Peter
went
inside
and
began
10
to
the
man
but
John
didn’t.
He
quickly
but
quietly
ran
off.
He
soon
found
a
policeman
and
brought
him
back
11
home.
The
man
was
12
there,
but
when
he
saw
the
policeman,
he
tried
to
run
off.
The
policeman
caught
him
13
the
arm.
Just
then
the
boys’
parents
14
.
“Is
the
man
your
friend?”
The
policeman
asked
Mr.
Turner
.
“No,
he
is
a
thief.
He
wanted
to
steal
my
money.
15
nice
of
you
to
catch
him.”
1.
A.
reached
B.
arrived
at
C.
goes
to
D.
reached
to
2.
A.
out
of
B.
outside
C.
outsides
D.
inside
3.
A.
opened
B.
was
open
C.
was
opened
D.
open
4.
A.
he
B.
she
C.
it
D.
that
5.
A.
have
been
B.
have
gone
C.
go
D.
went
6.
A.
shops
B.
shopping
C.
shoppings
D.
shop
7.
A.
until
B.
at
C.
to
D.
before
8.
A.
frightening
B.
fear
C.
frightened
D.
surprised
9.
A.
your
father
B.
your
father’s
C.
your
motherD.
your
family
10.
A.
saying
B.
talking
C.
speaking
D.
telling
11.
A.
to
B.
to
their
C.
their
D.
at
12.
A.
already
B.
always
C.
still
D.
yet
13.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
by
14.
A.
returned
B.
returned
back
C.
had
returned
D.
had
returned
back
15.
A.
It’s
B.
This’s
C.
This
is
D.
So
is
名师点评
这是一个两小孩智斗小偷的故事，体现了两个小孩的机智勇敢，随机应变。
答案简析
1.
A。home是副词，前面不加介词。
2.
B。外面天黑。
3.
B。open的形容词还是open，故选
was
open,
表状态，意为“敞开着的。
4.
C。没看清对方的性别、容貌，常用it来指代之。
5.
B。
have
gone
to
表示“去了，还没回来”，have
been
to
表示“曾经去过”。
6.
B。do
some
shopping为固定搭配
。
7.
A。固定结构not.…..until意为“直到……才……”。
8.
C。frightened
表示人内心的恐慌和害怕，而frightening则表示某物或某事令人害怕。
9.
B。a
friend
of
one’s
表示“某人的一个朋友”。
10.
B。talk
to
sb表示“和某人交谈”。而speak
to
sb,
say
to
sb均表示“对某人讲”。
11.
B。
home如果前面不加冠词或物主代词，它则是副词，不能加to。反之则是名词，必须加to。故选to
their
home。
12.
C。那个小偷还在，故选still。
13.
D。catch
sb
by
the
arm表示“抓住某人的胳膊”。
14.
A。由just
then
可知这里应用一般过去时。
15.
A。
14
It
is
common
in
English
to
ask
people
about
their
holidays.
In
the
West,
many
1
go
away
on
holiday
during
the
summer
months,
2
so
it
is
very
usual
to
3
about
this.
If
the
holiday
has
not
4
taken
place,
then
their
holiday
plans
5
be
talked
about.
And
if
it
is
already
over,
then
where
6
went,
whether
they
7
it
and
so
on
can
be
discussed.
Similar
questions
are
asked
8
some
public
holidays.
9
living
and
working
in
China
often
10
opportunities
for
travel,
either
at
weekends
or
during
11
holidays,
so
such
kind
of
12
lead
to
fruitful
discussions.
They
may
be
13
to
know
if
they
have
chosen
the
14
places,
especially
those
a
little
less
15
ones.
1.
A.
factories
B.
families
C.
schools
D.
farms
2.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
because
D.
for
3.
A.
ask
B.
see
C.
know
D.
write
4.
A.
still
B.
already
C.
yet
D.
often
5.
A.
must
B.
should
C.
need
D.
can
6.
A.
we
B.
he
C.
they
D.
she
7.
A.
liked
B.
followed
C.
finished
D.
found
8.
A.
to
B.
before
C.
with
D.
by
9.
A.
Visitors
B.
Foreigners
C.
Strangers
D.
Players
10.
A.
make
B.
carry
C.
have
D.
keep
11.
A.
his
B.
her
C.
their
D.
its
12.
A.
Answers
B.
exercises
C.
excuses
D.
Questions
13.
A.
glad
B.
interested
C.
worried
D.
lucky
14.
A.
right
B.
different
C.
helpful
D.
terrible
15.
A.
expensive
B.
famous
C.
useful
D.
friendly
名师点评
天气和假期永远是西方人日常谈论的话题，所以要了解西方文化就必须对他们的节假日有足够的了解。本文为你提供了一些，想必你会对西方的文化有进一步的了解。
答案简析
1.
B。节假日中人们喜欢一家人一起出去游玩。
2.
B。and这里表承接。
3.
A。根据第一句话中的提示。
4.
C。yet用于现在完成时的否定句中，其他词均不可以。
5.
C。在旅游前，人们需要谈论一下计划，故选need
。
6.
C。本文都是以第三人称写的。
7.
A。节假日过后，人们总会互相询问是否喜欢自己的旅行。
8.
B。有时一些相似的问题也会在假日来临之前就被讨论，故选before。
9.
B。这里讲的是外国人的旅游习惯，包括那些在中国工作和生活的外国人。visitors则是片面的，仅指游客，故不选。
10.
C。have
opportunities意为“有机会”。
11.
C。与第6题同解。
12.
D。本文是围绕人们问旅游方面的问题展开的，故选questions
。
13.
B。他们对以下的事感兴趣，想知道其中情况，故选B。
14.
A。他们很想知道自己有没有选对地方，故选right
。
15.
B。根据常识，人们一般会认为著名的地方都是正确的选择，所以人们想知道那些不太著名的地方是否是正确的选择。
15
Dear
George,
Half
a
year
has
gone
by
1
we
said
goodbye
to
each
other
at
the
Kaitak
airport
(飞机场)
.
Except
for
2
hurriedly
written
notes
you
have
not
written
to
any
of
your
old
3
any
letters
4
a
few
days.
We
are
studying
5
a
foreign
university,
but
know
6
of
what
is
going
on
about
you.
Last
night,
John,
Tom
and
I
7
a
happy
reunion
(重聚)
in
dinner.
It
was
all
like
the
old
high
school
8
except
that
you
were
not
in
this
get
together.
9
we
all
felt
10
you.
We
then
began
to
talk
about
you
and
wondered
11
at
that
moment.
At
last
we
12
to
your
health.
What
kind
of
life
you
are
living
in
London?
Is
your
school-work
keeping
you
13
?
And
there
are
a
thousand
things
we
want
to
14
.
Please
tell
us.
My
15
regards
(问候)
,
also
John’s
and
Tom’s.
Your
old
friend,
Tonny
1.
A.
since
B.
after
C.
before
D.
when
2.
A.
little
B.
a
little
C.
few
D.
a
few
3.
A.
classmates
B.
friends’
C.
comrades’
D.
masters’
4.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
with
D.
during
5.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
on
D.
to
6.
A.
something
B.
everything
C.
anything
D.
nothing
7.
A.
made
B.
started
C.
had
D.
did
8.
A.
time
B.
place
C.
days
D.
teaching
9.
A.
Suddenly
B.
But
C.
Or
D.
And
10.
A.
to
miss
B.
in
missing
C.
miss
D
.
missing
11.
A.
what
were
you
doing
B.
what
you
were
doing
C.
how
were
you
doing
D.
how
you
were
doing
12.
A.
drink
B.
drank
C.
had
drunk
D.
was
drinking
13.
A.
busy
B.
happy
C.
free
D.
sorry
14.
A.
understand
B.
hear
C.
see
D.
know
15.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
best
D.
well
名师点评
这是一封温馨老友的来信，信中提到了同学的重聚勾起了对往日学校生活和昔日同窗的怀念。
答案简析
1．
A。主句是现在完成时，从句由since引导。
2．
D。a
few和few均修饰可数名词，但few表否定。
3．
A。其它三种表达方式错误，这里无需用名词的所有格。
4．
B。for加一段时间用于现在完成时表延续。
5．
A。in
a
university
/
at
university均可以表示上大学，这里因为已有了a故选in，而不选at。
6．
D。因为好久没通信，所以对George的情况一无所知。
7．
A。have
a
reunion为固定搭配。
8．
C。想起了过去的日子，故选days。
9．
A。
10．
D。feel
doing
something表示“感觉……”。
11．
B。宾语从句用陈述语序。
12．
B。根据上下文的时态可知这里用一般过去时。
13．
A。朋友们都想知道学校里的事是否让他很忙。这里可以比较四个选项的意思，再根据上文的意思可知选busy。
14．
D。他们想知道许多关于George的事。
15．
C。my
best
regards相当于my
best
wishes
。
16
One
will
feel
happy
when
others
flatter(
奉承)
him
in
his
face.
It
is
said
that
the
best
way
of
flattering
someone
is
to
give
him
a
“top
hat”
1
.
A
student
was
going
to
leave
the
capital
to
become
2
official(官员)
in
a
city
far
away.
Before
he
started,
he
came
to
say
3
to
his
teacher.
“It
is
4
job
to
be
a
good
official.”
his
teacher
said.
“
you
must
be
strict
5
yourself
and
never
be
careless.”
“Don’t
worry
about
me,
sir.”
The
student
answered.
“I
have
already
6
one
hundred
top
hats,
which
will
7
those
people
quite
happy.”
“But
we
are
really
gentlemen!
8
could
a
real
gentleman
do
such
a
thing”
his
teacher
was
a
bit
9
.
“Never
forget
10
I
taught
you
in
class!”
“
11
are
always
right,
sir
I
also
hate
such
things.
But,
sir,
12
no
one
really
gentleman
like
you
can
be
seen
in
the
world
now.”
said
the
student.
It
seemed
that
he
had
to
do
so.
After
hearing
this
,
the
teacher
was
13
.
“What
you
said
is
true!”
“I
have
14
one
top
hat
already.
Now
I
have
ninety-nine
15
.”
the
student
said
to
his
friend
later
on
when
he
asked
the
student
what
he
had
talked
with
the
teacher
about.
1.
A.
to
put
on
B.
putting
on
C.
wearing
D
to
wear
2.
A.
a
B
.
the
C.
an
D.
/
3.
A.
hello
B.
good
bye
C.
OK
D.
thanks
4.
A.
not
an
easy
B.
not
easy
C.
a
good
D.
difficult
5.
A.
about
B.
with
C.
from
D.
to
6.
A.
made
B.
Bought
C.
prepared
D.
repaired
7.
A.
give
B.
let
C.
keep
D.
make
8.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
Why
D.
When
9.
A.
anger
B.
angry
C.
angrily
D.
angrily
10.
A.
that
B.
how
C.
why
D.
what
11.A.
You
B.
We
C.
They
D.
Us
12.
A.
hardly
B.
about
C.
almost
D.
nearly
13.
A.
disappointed
B.
pleased
C.
angry
D.
sorry
14.
A.
sent
out
B.
bought
C.
sold
D.
borrowed
15.
A.
left
B.
already
C.
yet
D.
else
名师点评
这是一则幽默，说明许多人都喜欢听奉承话，有的人自以为清高，其实也被戴上“高帽子”,
而自己却不知道。
答案简析
1.
D。
wear
表示状态，
put
on
表示动作。根据结构give
sb.
sth.
to
do可知D为正确选项。
2.
D。
3.
B。
因为要去另一个城市工作了,
故向他的老师道别。
4.
A。
想做一个好官员,
应该说是不容易的。
5.
B。
be
strict
with
sb
意为“对某人严格要求”。
6.
C。
准备了一百个高帽子，其实就是奉承的好话，而不是做或是买了许多高帽子。
7.
D。
make
sb.
happy意为“使某人高兴”。
8.
A。
9.
B。
这里应该用形容词，表示老师听了他的话有点生气。
10.
D。
由what
引导宾语从句，表示不要忘了老师教过的事。
11.
A。
You
are
right表示赞同老师说的话。
12.
C。
当出现
no,
nothing
nobody
等一系列否定词的时候，只能用almost
不能用
nearly。
13.
B。
听了奉承话以后,
他很高兴。
14.
A。
表示送出了一顶,
而不是买或者卖，与上文相呼应。
15.
A。
left
这里表示“剩下的,
剩余的”。
17
“It’s
over!
Thank
goodness!”
school
was
1
and
I
was
tired.
I
2
at
the
front
of
the
school
bus.
Janie,
the
driver,
tries
to
3
the
uncomfortable
atmosphere
by
striking
the
match
of
talks.
I
try
to
listen
4
,
but
usually
I
am
too
5
thinking
about
my
day.
On
this
day,
however,
her
talk
was
worth
6
.
“My
father’s
ill
,”
she
said
to
no
one
in
particular(特别地).
I
could
see
worry
in
her
7
.
I
had
never
seen
her
like
this
before.
She
always
meets
students
8
a
smile.
With
a
sudden
change
of
interest,
I
asked,
“
what’s
wrong
with
him?”
With
her
eyes
wet
and
her
voice
9
,
she
answered,
“Heart
trouble.”
Her
eyes
lowered
as
she
continued.
“I’ve
already
10
my
mum,
so
I
don’t
think
I
can
stand
losing
him.”
I
couldn’t
answer.
My
heart
ached
for
her.
I
sat
on
the
11
thinking
of
the
great
pain
my
own
mother
was
thrown
into
when
her
father
died.
I
saw
how
hard
it
was,
and
still
is,
for
her.
I
wouldn’t
want
to
anyone
to
go
through
that.
Suddenly
I
realized
Janie
wasn’t
only
a
bus
12
,
that
was
just
her
job.
She
had
a
whole
world
of
family
and
cares
13
.
I
suddenly
14
very
selfish.
I
paid
no
attention
to
Janie
because
she
was
a
bus
driver.
I
had
judged
her
by
her
job
and
brushed
her
off
as
unimportant.
I
shouldn’t
have
been
so
selfish
and
self-centered.
15
people
is
an
art.
1.
A.
in
B.
off
C.
over
D.
on
2.
A.
ran
B.
walked
C.
sat
D.
stood
3.
A.
rest
B.
break
C.
close
D.
open
4.
A.
polite
B.
rude
C.
politely
D.
quickly
5.
A.
busy
B.
free
C.
busily
D.
freely
6.
A.
looking
at
B.
agreeing
with
C.
talking
to
D.
listening
to
7.
A.
eyes
B.
face
C.
mouth
D.
ears
8.
A.
with
B.
within
C.
without
D.
for
9.
A.
usually
B.
usual
C.
unusual
D.
truly
10.A.
remembered
B.
forgotten
C.
lost
D.
missed
11.
A.
seat
B.
house
C.
room
D.
desk
12.
A.
worker
B.
driver
C.
teacher
D.
doctor
13.
A.
also
B.
either
C.
too
D.
at
all
14.
A.
felt
B.
feel
C.
thought
D.
was
15.
A.
Looking
at
B.
Understanding
C.
Getting
to
know
D.
Watching
名师点评：
通过这则短文，我们知道每个人除了在工作中扮演不同的社会角色外，他还是一个普通的家庭成员，有自己的喜怒哀乐，所以我们应当相互关心，相互爱护，理解他人的苦衷。
答案简析：
1.
C。根据上下文Thank
goodness、tired的提示，可知是放学了。
2.
C。根据第11选项知道他是坐着的，不是站在公共汽车上。
3.
B。表示打破沉闷的气氛。
4.
C。别人讲话时，你应该有礼貌地去倾听，故选副词politely修饰动词listen。
5.
A。be
busy
doing表示“忙于做某事”。
6.
D。根据文章可知，今天她的话却值得一听。
7.
A。表示从她眼里可看得出她的担心，而face则应和on搭配。
8.
A。with
a
smile
表示“面带笑容”。
9.
C。因为悲伤，所以她的声音和平时有所不同。
10.
C。因为她已经失去了母亲，所以不能承受再失去父爱的痛苦。miss表示错过，不表示丢失或失去，故不选。
11.
A。坐在座位上。
12.
B。我们从文章开始就知道Janie是一个驾驶员
13.
C。too用于句末，also
用于句中，而either用于否定句句末。
14.
A。“我”突然地觉得自己很自私。
15.
B。通过“我”的突然醒悟，告诉人们人与人之间的理解是很重要的。
18
The
women’s
college
had
a
very
small
car
park,
and
because
several
of
the
teachers
and
students,
and
many
of
the
students’
boyfriends,
had
cars,
it
was
often
1
to
find
a
place
to
park.
The
head
of
the
college,
Miss
Baker,
had
a
2
in
the
car
park
for
her
own
small
car.
There
were
white
3
around
it,
and
it
had
a
small
blackboard
saying,
“Only
for
Head
of
College.”
One
evening
when
Miss
Baker
got
4
to
the
college
a
few
minutes
before
the
time
all
the
students
should
be
in,
she
5
another
car
in
her
parking
place.
There
were
two
6
in
it,
one
of
her
girl
students
and
a
young
man.
Miss
Baker
7
that
the
young
man
would
have
to
leave
soon,
8
she
decided
to
ask
him
to
move
his
car
a
bit,
for
her
to
park
her
car
in
the
place
for
the
night
9
going
to
bed.
Because
the
young
man’s
car
was
10
to
the
railing,
Miss
Baker
had
to
drive
up
beside
it
on
the
other
11
,
where
the
girl
was
sitting.
She
came
up
on
this
side,
12
her
own
window
and
tapped
her
horn
lightly.
The
girl
was
having
her
head
on
the
13
shoulder.
She
looked
round
in
14
.
She
was
even
more
surprised
when
she
15
Miss
Baker
say,
“Excuse
me,
but
may
I
change
places
with
you?”
1.
A.
late
B.
difficult
C.
important
D.
quick
2.
A.
place
B.
seat
C.
room
D.
card
3.
A.
pictures
B.
maps
C.
lines
D.
walls
4.
A.
out
B.
up
C.
away
D.
back
5.
A.
stopped
B.
found
C.
caught
D.
missed
6.
A.
boys
B.
women
C.
teachers
D.
people
7.
A.
said
B.
forgot
C.
knew
D.
waited
8.
A.
until
B.
since
C.
though
D.
so
9.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
about
D
.from
10.
A.
next
B.
far
C.
ready
D.
same
11.
A.
way
B.
side
C.
hand
D.
corner
12.
A.
closed
B.
pulled
C.
opened
D.
cleaned
13.
A.
car’s
B.
woman’s
C.
park’s
D.
man’s
14.
A.
trouble
B.
time
C.
surprise
D.
hurry
15.
A.
heard
B.
learned
C.
taught
D.
close
名师点评
在这篇短文里，
Miss
Baker
用委婉的说法请求别人让出自己的车位，却遭到别人的误解，令人啼笑皆非。
答案简析
1.
B。因为停车场小，而车子却多，所以常常很难找到停车位。
2.
A。place表示“车位”。room
作为空间讲是不可数名词，故不选。
3.
C。用白色的栏杆围着，以示私人专用。
4.
D。因为是夜晚，所以是回到学校准备休息了。
5.
B。
6.
D。由下文得知是一男一女，故选
people。
7.
C。因为这是女校，所以她知道这位男士肯定马上要走的。
8.
D。因为她知道这个年轻人很快会走，所以她决定请他让出车位。
9.
A。表示睡觉前要把车子停好。
10.
A。next
to
表示“靠近，邻近”。
11.
B。
12.
C。打开车窗，以便于和那辆汽车里的人讲话。
13.
D。
14.
C。in
surprise表示惊讶，根据下一句more
surprised可知这里她的反应是惊讶。
15.
A。hear
sb.
say
sth.意思是“听见某人说什么”。
19
Long
ago
there
was
a
poor
farmer
called
Fred.
Fred
and
his
wife,
Doris
lived
1
together
in
their
small
old
house.
One
winter
night,
the
Luck
Fairy
(仙女)
visited
them
.
“Fred,
you’re
a
2
farmer.
I’d
like
to
give
you
a
wish,”
said
the
Luck
Fairy.
“A
wish?”
Said
Fred.
Fred
and
Doris
smiled
at
each
other.
Then
Fred
said,
“
Thank
you
,
Luck
Fairy.
We’re
very
3
and
happy.”
“
4
we’re
old,
we
still
work
in
the
field
every
day,”
said
Doris.
“You
wok
very
hard
but
you
5
very
little
money.
Would
you
like
some
gold
coins
”
asked
the
Luck
Fairy.
“Oh
no
,
my
dear
Luck
Fairy.
We’re
poor.
But
we
have
6
food
to
eat.”
Replied
Fred.
“You
can
use
the
gold
coin
to
buy
some
clothes.
The
winter
here
is
very
cold,”
said
Luck
Fairy.
“Though
we
haven’t
got
7
clothes,
we’ve
got
enough,”
said
Doris.
“Well,
what
about
a
nice
new
house?”
Asked
Luck
Fairy.
“Thank
you,
but
I
8
my
small
old
house
very
much.
I’ve
lived
here
since
I
was
born.
I
don’t
9
a
new
house,”
said
Fred.
“You’re
quite
different
from
other
people.
I
like
you
very
much,”
said
the
Luck
Fairy.
“I
wish
you
happiness
and
Luck
forever.”
Then
the
Luck
Fairy
10
and
never
came
back.
1.
A.
sadly
B.
happily
C.
worried
D.
anxiously
2.
A.
bad
B.
lazy
C.
good
D.
unhelpful
3.
A.
healthy
B.
careful
C.
difficult
D.
important
4.
A.
If
B.
But
C.
Because
D.
Though
5.
A.
cost
B.
lose
C.
make
D.
borrow
6.
A.
no
B.
little
C.
enough
D.
expensive
7.
A.
old
B.
many
C.
bad
D.
clean
8.
A.
hate
B.
love
C.
need
D.
dislike
9.
A.
need
B.
see
C.
buy
D.
build
10.
A.
smiled
B.
nodded
C.
laughed
D.
disappeared
名师点评
这则故事告诉我们，人不必贪心，要懂得知足常乐。
答案简析
1.
B。根据下文我们知道，这对夫妇生活得很愉快。
2.
C。正因为Fred是一个好农夫，仙女才要奖励他。
3.
A。比较这四个词的意思不难发现与happy
并列的是healthy。
4.
D。根据still可知选though。虽然他们年纪大了，但仍然能够在田里干活。
5.
C。make
money意思是“赚钱”。
6.
C。根据文意，他们对一切都感到知足，包括食物他们也觉得足够吃了。
7.
B。他们没有许多衣服，但对他们来说却已经够穿了。
8.
B。
9.
A。根据上文，他们喜欢自己的小屋，所以不需要新的。
10.
D。根据never
come
back可知仙女消失了。
20
A
thousand
years
ago,
Hong
Kong
was
covered
by
a
thick
forest.
As
more
and
more
people
came
to
1
in
Hong
Kong,
these
trees
were
cut
down
and
burnt.
Now
there
is
2
forest
left,
though
there
are
still
some
small
areas(地方)
covered
with
trees.
We
call
these
woods.
Elephants,
tigers
and
many
3
animals
were
living
in
the
thick
forest.
When
people
came
to
live
in
Hong
Kong,
the
4
began
to
die
out.
Early
farmers
grew
rice
and
5
pigs
and
chickens
in
the
valleys.
They
cut
down
the
trees
and
burnt
them.
They
needed
6
to
keep
themselves
warm
in
winter,
to
cook
their
food
and
to
keep
away
the
dangerous
animals.
Elephants
quickly
disappeared(消失)
because
there
was
not
enough
food
for
them.
7
did
most
of
the
wolves
and
tigers.
Monkeys
and
many
other
animals
soon
8
in
the
same
way.
You
might
think
that
there
are
no
longer
any
animals
in
Hong
Kong
9
in
the
zoos.
There
are
still
about
36
different
animals
10
there.
One
of
the
most
interesting
of
Hong
Kong’s
animals
is
the
barking
deer.
These
are
beautiful
little
animals
11
a
rich
brown
coat
and
a
white
patch(补丁)
under
the
tail.
They
look
like
deer
12
but
they
are
much
like
a
dog
13
.
In
Hong
Kong
the
barking
deer
has
only
a
real
enemy(敌人)—
14
.
People
hunt
these
little
animals
though
it
is
illegal(违法的).
There
are
now
not
many
barking
deer
left.
So
it
is
important
15
people
to
protect
(保护)
wild
animals.
1.
A.
work
B.
study
C.
live
D.
enjoy
2.
A.
many
B.
a
few
C.
no
D.
not
3.
A.
other
B.
others
C.
the
other
D.
another
4.
A.
people
B.
animals
C.
plants
D.
things
5.
A.
grew
B.
made
C.
got
D.
kept
6.
A.
fire
B.
hotness
C.
heat
D.
stoves(炉子)
7.
A.
So
B.
Such
C.
As
D.
Nor
8.
A.
lived
B.
died
C.
came
D.
left
9.
A.
besides
B.
except
C.
and
D.
or
10.
A.
live
B.
to
live
C.
lived
D.
living
11.
A.
have
B.
without
C.
with
D.
get
12.
A.
high
B.
higher
C.
short
D.
shorter
13.
A.
shouting
B.
crying
C.
barking
D.
talking
14.
A.
tigers
B.
men
C.
wolves
D.
elephants
15.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
like
D.
of
名师点评
这则短文通过讲述香港的变化来告诫人们要保护森林、爱护动物。
答案简析
1.
C。表示有了人的居住后，情况才发生了改变。
2.C。根据下面一句话得知大面积的森林已经消失了。
3.
A。many
other
animals
表示其余的许多种动物，但不代表世界上所有的动物，故不选the
other
。
4.
B。由于人多了，动物就变少了。
5.
D。keep
这里表示“饲养”，而grow意思是“种植”。
6.
A。根据后面的取暖、烧饭、驱赶动物，可见这里他们需要的是火。
7.
A。“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人（某物）也这样”，这里表示狼和老虎也消失了。
8.
B。跟上一句表达同样的意思。
9.
B。besides
表示“除了……还有……”，而except“除……之外”。故选except表示除了动物园其它地方就没有动物了。
10.
D。There
be
sb./sth.+
doing
为固定搭配。
11.
C。with引导的介宾短语常常用来表示人或物的外貌特征。
12.
A。表示长得和鹿差不多高。
13.
C。狗叫声通常用barking。
14.
B。根据整篇文章的观点就可得知人类才是动物真正的敌人。
15.
B。“It
be
+
形+for
sb.
+
to
do”
表示对某人来说做某事怎样（简单、困难、重要……）而of
sb.表示人的性格或品质，如kind,
bad,
nice
等。

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