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2022高考英语暑假语法写作专题练（Day 5）—湖南专版
目录 内容
Exercise 1 语法填空两篇
Exercise 2 应用文写作2篇
Exercise 3 读后续写训练
Exercise 1 语法填空训练
（A）
Air purifiers(净化器) do more than clean the air in your house.It is one of the best 　1　(tool)that can improve your sleep.However,only clean air purifiers can help you sleep 　2　(peaceful).Air purifiers 　3　 blocked filters(过滤器) may produce a loud noise.That will never make you fall asleep.Instead,it will wake the person 　4　 is trying to sleep in the next room.Make sure you clean the filters of the air purifiers frequently so that they don’t just purify the air,but also avoid 　5　(produce) any uncomfortable noise.
At the same time,check them frequently to ensure that they 　6　(be) in proper working order.
You can either clean the filters alone or ask a professional to do it for you.For DIY cleaning,you can go online and search for 　7　(person) care user manuals (指南)to know 　8　 to take apart the filters and clean them.It is possible to use a vacuum cleaner to suck the dust 　9　(attach )to the filters.For some air purifiers,the filters can 　10　 (take) out.You can clean them using liquid soap,and put them back in the purifiers again.
（B）
When the winter approaches,tanghulu,a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China.Since ancient times,it 　1　(be) very popular with natives,especially children.
Tanghulu is 　2　(common) made of haws(山楂果),which are rich in vitamin C and are known 　3　(have) traditional Chinese medicinal properties.According to a legend,in the Song Dynasty,one of the emperor’s 　4　(wife) was sick and had 　5　 poor appetite.The doctor suggested that she eat five to ten haws 　6　(boil) with sugar before each meal.She recovered within half a month.Later,the prescription was passed on 　7　 ordinary people.
People put haws on a stick,dipped them in hot sugar syrup(糖浆) and dried.The syrup finally turned into a solid coating,like the crystal on the surface of haws.That is 　8　 they are also called bingtanghulu.　9　 origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws—a small one on the top and a big one below,making it resemble a hulu,a bringer of good luck.
With sour haws and sweet sugar,the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors,which often 　10　(remind) people of their happy childhoods.
Exercise 2 应用文写作训练
（A）
假定你是李华，你们班计划为即将回国的美籍外教Peter举行欢送会。请给他写封信，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.活动时间和地点；2,活动目的和内容；3.期待他参加。
注意：
1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：a farewell party欢送会
（B）
假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助；
3. 临别祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Exercise 3 读后续写训练
Lorena parted the curtain in her living room and looked out onto the wet street. She was relieved the sunlight appeared. If it didn’t stop raining it would ruin her day. Her mother had promised to drive her to Fashion Fair if it were sunny. Lorena was desperate to go there because she had to replace a Nike jacket.
Earlier that Wednesday afternoon, Eddie, the most popular seventh-grader, had given Lorena his jacket and asked her to keep an eye as he would play basketball in a hurry. Lorena was quite happy to be of help.
During her last class, the biology teacher made them cut apart dead frogs. For fear of getting blood on Eddie’s jacket, Lorena folded it and placed it on a chair. Then she took the knife and cut the skin quickly. She felt sick opening the frog’s belly.
When the bell rang Lorena hurried out because the bus she caught for home left ten minutes after school. She raced to board the bus and found a seat. After a few minutes the driver started the engine and drove away when Lorena looked out of the window and saw Eddie. “The jacket!” she screamed. She shot from her seat and ran up to the driver. “You’ve got to stop! I forgot Eddie’s jacket!” “Who’s Eddie I don’t know no Eddie,” the driver said crossly. “Sit down.”
All that evening she was upset and blamed her biology teacher for her problem. If he hadn’t made them dissect（解剖）frogs, she wouldn’t have been so absent-minded. The next day Lorena rushed from the bus to the biology room. The jacket was not there!
“How can I ever tell Eddie ” she closed her eyes. She spent most of her break and lunch period in the rest room, brushing her hair and worrying. On Friday she stayed home to avoid Eddie. She told her mother she wanted to go shopping to buy her a gift for her birthday, which was the next week. Actually, she wanted to buy a Nike jacket with her life savings at Fashion Fair.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Mom drove Lorena to Fashion Fair and left, asking her not to waste money.
Paragraph 2:
Lorena was about to leave when she saw Eddie in his Nike jacket.
Exercise 4 参考答案
（A）
1.tools　考查名词。句意:这是改善睡眠的最佳工具之一。the best为形容词最高级,修饰名词,设空处需填名词,tool意为“工具”,是可数名词,one of后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填tools。
2.peacefully　考查副词。句意:然而,只有清洁的空气净化器才能帮助你平静地入睡。设空处修饰动词sleep,需填副词。故填peacefully。
3.with　考查介词。句意:过滤器堵塞的空气净化器可能会产生很大的噪音。设空处需填介词“带有,具有”,故填with。
4.who/ that　考查定语从句。句意:相反,它会吵醒隔壁房间试图入睡的人。设空处引导定语从句,从句缺少主语,需用关系代词引导,先行词是person,指人,需用关系代词who/that。
5.producing　考查非谓语动词。句意:确保你经常清洁空气净化器的过滤器,这样它们不仅能净化空气,还能避免产生任何令人不舒服的噪音。avoid doing sth为固定用法,故填producing。
6.are　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:同时,要经常检查,确保其工作状态正常。设空处缺少谓语动词,此处陈述客观事实,需用一般现在时,主语为they,谓语动词需用复数形式。故填are。
7.personal　考查形容词。句意:对于DIY清洁,你可以上网搜索个人护理用户手册,了解如何拆卸和清洁过滤器。设空处修饰名词care user manuals,需用形容词作定语。故填personal。
8.how　考查不定式的复合结构。设空处构成不定式的复合结构,需用副词how作方式状语。故填how。
9.attached　考查非谓语动词。句意:可以用真空吸尘器吸附在过滤器上的灰尘。已有谓语动词,设空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,be attached to为固定短语,意为“依附在……”;此处需填过去分词形式。故填attached。
10.be taken　考查被动语态。情态动词can后面需加动词原形,主语the filters和take为被动关系,需用被动语态。情态动词can的被动语态形式是:can be done。故填be taken。
（B）
1.has been　考查时态。根据本句中的时间状语“Since ancient times”和语境可知,此处应用现在完成时,故填has been。
2.commonly　考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处作状语,应用副词形式,故填 commonly。
3.to have　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式短语“to have traditional Chinese medicinal properties”作主语补足语。
4.wives　考查名词。根据空前的“one of”可知,这位皇帝的妻子不止一位,故空处要用可数名词的复数形式。
5.a　考查冠词。此处表示“胃口不好”,且poor的发音以辅音音素开头,故应用“a poor appetite”表示,故要用不定冠词a。
6.boiled　考查非谓语动词。该从句中已有谓语动词,故空处应用动词的非谓语形式,设空处与haws之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处用过去分词短语“boiled with sugar”作其后置定语。
7.to　考查介词。 pass sth on to sb意为“把某物传给某人”,是固定用法,符合语境。
8.why　考查表语从句。根据语境可知,“The syrup finally...on the surface of haws”与“they are also called bingtanghulu”之间存在因果关系,故此处用why引导表语从句。
9.Another　考查限定词。根据第二段第二句中的“a legend”并结合语境可知,此处在讲另一个有关糖葫芦起源的故事,故填限定词Another。
10.reminds　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“often”和句意可知,该从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时,且which引导的定语从句修饰先行词“a combination of flavors”,故该从句的谓语动词用单数形式,故填reminds。
（A）
Dear Peter,
Learning you’re going back home soon, we plan to hold a farewell party for you. I’m writing to invite you to join us .
The party is scheduled to take place in Classroom 302 this Sunday , which will last from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. with the aim of expressing our gratitude for your kind help. It is your help and devotion that really help us make great progress in English learning. We are to hold various activities where we can entertain ourselves by singing and dancing together. Finally, we’ll give you gifts in return for what you have done. You’re also expected to talk about your stay here and your plan for the future.
I’d appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
（B）
Dear Alex,
Learning that you’re leaving for the United States soon, I’m eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help.
Honestly speaking, it’s so nice of you to offer me a class of practical learning skills. Under your professional guidance, I have made such unbelievable progress in English. It’s indeed a pleasant surprise for me to even rank first in a recent English speech contest. Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out, which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence. No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.
Thanks again and wish you a pleasant journey home.
Yours,
Li Hua
（A）
Paragraph 1:
Mom drove Lorena to Fashion Fair and left, asking her not to waste money. Lorena promised and ran in. Stopping at a rack of Nike jackets, she wondered what size Eddie wore. She tried one on and found the sleeves coming down over her hands. She felt it must be the size. She walked to the cash register and paid the money. She was overjoyed to have settled the problem. Then she headed for the perfume department to buy a gift for Mom. It was too bad she didn’t have enough money!
Paragraph 2:
Lorena was about to leave when she saw Eddie in his Nike jacket. With a tight face, Eddie scolded Lorena why she had left his jacket in the biology room. “I thought we could be friends,” he complained. “I can explain,” Lorena begged. “You’re of no help at all!” Eddie rushed off. “What the hell’s going on ” Lorena wondered. Realizing some people could never be friends, she wiped her eyes, returned the jacket, bought Mom some cheese instead of the romantic perfume and went home.

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