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青海省2021年中考英语真题试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．（2021·青海）听句子，选出与所听句子相对应的图片（　　）
A． B． C．
2．（2021·青海）听句子，选出与所听句子相对应的图片（　　）
A． B． C．
3．（2021·青海）听句子，选出与所听句子相对应的图片（　　）
A． B． C．
4．（2021·青海）听句子，选出与所听句子相对应的图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
5．（2021·青海）听句子，选出与所听句子相对应的图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
二、听句子，选择最佳答语。（每小题1分，共5分）
6．（2021·青海）听句子，选择最佳答语（　　）
A．No, I didn't. B．Of course, I do. C．Yes, I will.
7．（2021·青海）听句子，选择最佳答语（　　）
A．By reading.
B．I'm from England.
C．I like English movies.
8．（2021·青海）听句子，选择最佳答语（　　）
A．My pleasure. B．OK. C．It doesn't matter.
9．（2021·青海）听句子，选择最佳答语（　　）
A．I totally agree.
B．Don't worry.
C．Smoking is a bad habit.
10．（2021·青海）听句子，选择最佳答语（　　）
A．It's interesting. B．Sounds good. C．You are welcome.
三、听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
11．（2021·青海）听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案（　　）
A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting.
12．（2021·青海）听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案（　　）
A．In a restaurant. B．At home. C．In a cake store.
13．（2021·青海）听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案（　　）
A．Asking for help.
B．Making an invitation.
C．Expressing his thanks.
14．（2021·青海）听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案（　　）
A．It's too cheap.
B．It's beautiful.
C．It's beautiful only if it goes with the pants.
15．（2021·青海）听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案（　　）
A．He lost his mother.
B．He missed his grandparents.
C．He was unhappy in Shanghai.
四、听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成思维导图，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
16．（2021·青海）听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成思维导图，每空一词。
⑴　 　⑵　 　⑶　 　⑷　 　⑸　 　
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共20 分）
17．（2021·青海）____________ hard-working person will have more opportunities to succeed.
A．A B．The C．/
18．（2021·青海）Each child can only hand in one piece of work ___________ in the drawing competition.
A．himself B．herself C．themselves
19．（2021·青海）_________ I walk around in this small town, what I see makes me think of my childhood.
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whoever
20．（2021·青海）Look! The sun is shining directly into the car. You'd better park it _________ the tree.
A．under B．in front of C．behind
21．（2021·青海）—Chinese government has controlled COVID-19 ____________.
—I think so. China is the only country that allows millions of people traveling around during holidays.
A．successful B．more successfully C．most successfully
22．（2021·青海）—Lucy, you still look pale, how about your stomachache
—I've taken some medicine, but it doesn't work. I ___________ go to see a doctor.
A．must B．should C．can
23．（2021·青海）—I lost my cellphone in the shopping mall yesterday.
—Why not go to the Lost and Found They _____________ one.
A．found B．have found C．had found
24．（2021·青海）—Jenny was _____________talent of being a singer.
—You're right. She sang well when she was a little girl.
A．born with B．thirsty for C．satisfied with
25．（2021·青海）—Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, passed away on May 22.
—___________sad news! His death is a huge loss for our country.
A．How B．What a C．What
26．（2021·青海）Mom is cooking chicken soup, it _____________so good.
A．sounds B．tastes C．smells
27．（2021·青海）—The government has developed the law __________________.
—Yeah, lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates.
A．to keep restaurants clean
B．to protect people
C．to stop food waste
28．（2021·青海）—Tom _____________every day.
—Really But why is he so weak now
A．used to exercise B．is used to exercising C．used to stay up late
29．（2021·青海）—Would you like to talk about ____________ in the summer holiday
—I'm going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.
A．how you will do B．what you will do C．where you will go
30．（2021·青海）—Students begin to pay more attention to subjects of art education.
—That's true. They ___________ in senior high school entrance examination.
A．are tested B．were tested C．will be tested
31．（2021·青海）—Could you please _____________ some ideas for dealing with students' problems
—Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.
A．come up with B．look back at C．try out
32．（2021·青海）Chaka Salt Lake __________ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.
A．where B．which C．who
33．（2021·青海）—Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Let's help him up.
—Don't move him ______________ you know some first-aid knowledge.
A．unless B．if C．until
34．（2021·青海）—You are the only one who swims every day in your class, aren't you
—Yes, it helps me keep _________________ so that I can work harder.
A．different B．independent C．fit
35．（2021·青海）—Mom, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt I like them very much.
—Sorry, baby. They cost too much, but you can choose ________the skirt ________the shirt.
A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor
36．（2021·青海）—I was all wet when I went to the zoo yesterday.
—_____________
A．Sounds terrible.
B．I'm sorry to hear that.
C．You're so lucky.
六、完形填空（10小题，计10分）
（2021·青海）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每小题1分，共10分）
"Twinkle twinkle
little star, how I wonder what you are… " Jimmy was singing happily with
his friends. He laughed and then started to tell stories to them.
37． , this would never
happen in real life. My eight-year-old brother, Jimmy, is an autistic (自闭症的) child. He doesn't know how to chat with others and can't even 38． by himself. He also has difficulty following
his teachers in class. These things make him feel 39． at school.
Mom took Jimmy to the
hospital to get more treatment. But it 40． very well. Jimmy still doesn't know how to
behave at school. He can, t listen to the teacher and doesn't understand what
to do. He always forgets to bring his things home and even loses his books. My
mom is always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy, she still 41． ―
it seems that she is still 42． her
son.
43． Jimmy's sister, I am
also worried about him. I heard that some students encourage him to misbehave
and then laugh at him. The boys even stole 44． pencils and hid them in Jimmy's bag. Then they
told the teacher that Jimmy stole them.
Every time I hear
about these things, I am very 45． , but my mom asks me not to. She says that
Jimmy doesn't 46． it
at all. He is always smiling, even though life is hard for him. I love him and
I hope things will get better soon and he will grow up happily.
37．A．Then B．However C．And D．Although
38．A．go to school B．stay with others
C．do
any things D．do many things
39．A．lonely B．disappointed C．worried D．happy
40．A．hasn't done B．hasn't worked C．got D．did
41．A．gets excited B．gets mad C．smiles D．cries
42．A．proud of B．thankful to
C．hard
on D．responsible for
43．A．With B．To C．For D．As
44．A．Jimmy's B．his C．others' D．their
45．A．upset B．puzzled C．strange D．pleasant
46．A．have a look at B．care about
C．hide D．hate
七、阅读理解（共三节，15小题，计30分）
（2021·青海）根据广告信息，选择最佳答案。
A blockbuster with warmth If you're a movie fan, why not come and enjoy the hot
movie —Hi, Mom. Date: June 25-28 Time: 9:30, 14:30, 19:30 Place: Guang Ming Cinema Price: Adult: ￥50.Teens
with school ID card half price. For more information: Tel: 0971-86666 Viewing the Louvre online Visiting Louvre without booking a trip to France can be an amazing experience. ●480,000 works of art are available to look trough. ●Date: June 26-July 2 ●Free viewing via computers and smartphones. Scan the QR code for logging in. Food Festival is on the way Come and taste hundreds of nice Qinghai local food for foodies all over the world. Date: June 25-July 24 Time: 12:00～24:00 Place: Tang Dao 637, Xi'ning Cool light show from 9:00 to 10:00 every night. Don't miss the chance! For more information, visit www..
47．The price of the movie ticket for school teenagers is ____________.
A． 50 B． 25 C．free of charge D．not mentioned
48．The purpose of viewing the Louvre online is probably to make people __________.
A．take a trip to France B．view the art works with surprise
C．go to the Louvre D．look through the art works at home
49．The on line art show will last for _____________.
A．an hour B．three days C．a week D．a month
50．You can get more information about food festival by ____________.
A．visiting the website B．asking the local people
C．calling the hotline D．scanning the QR code
51．If you are available on the morning of June 25, you can ____________.
A．enjoy the light show B．go to the food festival
C．go to the cinema D．view the Louvre
（2021·青海）阅读理解
It's
been over a year since COVID-19 first appeared and the virus continues to be a
problem in many parts of the world, scientists have realized the development of
vaccines (疫苗) is a solution to the
pandemic. A global effort to vaccinate as many people as possible would be
needed, since vaccines typically take years to develop.
On
Dec 2, 2020, the first COVID vaccine, the Pfizer vaccine, was approved (批准) by UK health department. However, these vaccines must be stored at
very low temperatures, which is not possible everywhere. In response, Chinese
companies like Sinopharm and Sinovac have developed vaccines that can be kept
at normal temperatures.
Now,
vaccines are being rolled out all over the world, with millions of people being
vaccinated every day. In China, 285 million vaccine doses (剂量) had been given so far. Meanwhile, the US has given out 247 million
doses. The UK now stands at 50 million doses.
Although
there have been rumors about
vaccines being unsafe, most of people seem to realize the importance of
vaccination for building mass immunity (群体免疫)
in order to stop the vims from spreading. The world has come to understand that
the vaccines will protect us. Therefore, sharing vaccines has become a key
factor of staying safe and healthy worldwide.
Unfortunately,
not everyone can get the vaccine yet. Children
below the age of 16 can't be vaccinated because they have not yet been tested
on them. Those who have a history of vaccine allergies (过敏) shouldn't get it, either.
52．The vaccine developed by __________ cannot be stored at normal temperatures.
A．UK health department B．Sinopharm
C．Sinovac D．Pfizer
53．According to the passage, _________million vaccine doses had been given so far in China.
A．50 B．247 C．285 D．582
54．In paragraph 4, the underlined word "rumors" probably means ___________.
A．谎言 B．谣言 C．建议 D．骗局
55．The purpose for vaccinating as many people as possible is to ______________.
A．build mass immunity B．share the vaccines
C．develop vaccines quickly D．get everyone vaccinated
56．In paragraph 5, the word "they" in the underlined sentence refers to ____________.
A．children B．companies C．vaccines D．experts
（2021·青海）阅读理解
Do you still hug your
parents How do you feel when you hug them When do you need a hug the most
It was a cold November
morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just gone off, but I was having
trouble getting out of bed. My dad had died a few weeks before. I felt weighed
down by sadness and depression.
Tough and strong, my
dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us. He would sometimes shout
at my brothers and me, but I always knew that he loved me. Still, he had been
raised (养育) in a traditional way and
raised us that way too. I couldn't remember, for example, ever being hugged by
him.
After my mom and
grandma passed away, my dad moved into grandma's home. I was so happy to have
him close by. I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we
still seldom touched and never hugged. Finally his own health began to rapidly
fail and within a few months he left us. It was a cold morning when we had his
service (追悼会), but I was too cold
inside myself to feel it. I couldn't remember when we'd had our last hug.
I sighed (叹气) and got out of my bed. I turned on the lights and walked into the
hallway. I saw my son Jim walking down the hall to meet me. Suddenly, he opened
his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad's
voice deep inside of me say, "Joey, this hug is from me!" I cried and
smiled at the same time. In that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and
spirit all meet, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life.
57．The writer felt down because ________________.
A．he was cold B．his alarm clock didn't go off
C．he had trouble getting up D．his dad had died
58．What did the writer think of his father
A．Tough and strong. B．Hard-working.
C．Full of love. D．All of the above.
59．Which of the following is NOT true according to paragraph 4
A．He talked about everything with his father.
B．He lived near his father.
C．His father got serious health problem.
D．He felt so sad in the service.
60．The passage implies (暗示) that _______________.
A．kids shouldn't be raised in a traditional way
B．parents should set good examples for children
C．love needs to be expressed
D．family members need to understand each other
61．What's the best title for the passage
A．Sad but moved. B．Sometimes people need a hug.
C．A father who doesn't know love. D．Missing my father.
八、补全对话（共5小题，计10分）
（2021·青海）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中两个选项为多余选项）A: Do you know China Brand Day
B:
　62． 　 What's the Day for
A:
　63． 　 In the past, "made in China" just made people think of
cheap, low-quality products. 　64． 　
B:
I agree. Chinese brands are going global and being widely accepted.
A:
Exactly. 69.　65． 　
B:
Yes. I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands, they are at good
prices, but really nice and of high quality.
A:
　66． 　 I believe more Chinese will support our own brands like you.
A. Cool! B. For making people know about Chinese brands all over
the world. C. Because they are affordable. D. Some sports brands like Huili and Li-Ning have got
global attention. E. What I've never heard of it. F. TikTok is another big technology brand. G. But it has changed now.
九、选词填空（每空1分，共5分）
（2021·青海）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
many one real
help hand
Like many kids, Alan
is a fan of science. But this 14-year-old eighth-grader used his science skills
　67． 　 others. He created three prosthetic (假体的)　68． 　
using a 3D printer during his after-school program. He designed the 　69． 　 hand
for practice. The second one was designed for a 6-year-old boy, and the third
was made for a disabled teacher at his bining his love of science
and his willingness to help others, Alan plans to make one 　70． 　 hand before
the year ends. He 　71． 　 wants to do something good and helps more people.
十、阅读表达:（每空1分，共10分）
（2021·青海）根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
What are some things
in your life that give you too much stress Find out what you can do about it.
School Work and Grades
As a student, school
work and grades are at the top of your stress list. Even if your school grades
are not so bad, you may still fear that you may not do as well as you expect. Heavily
learning burden is another cause for worry.
Why not take it easy
by leaving extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid being so
tired Manage your time carefully and do not put things off.
Friendships and Relationships
Have you ever been
concerned with not having enough friends, or not being in the same class as
your best friends These, along with other issues such as peer pressure and
interpersonal disagreements and arguments, are other common stress.
It is important to
know how to choose your circle of friends wisely. Do not "hide" in
your own "nest". Make friends when you join school activities. Make
plans to meet with your friends from other classes during break time. Know that
everyone is unique and different—do not compare yourself with others.
Poor Diet and Lack of Sleep
Do you know that
eating too much fast food and junk food can lead to mood changes, lack of
energy and other negative effects These convenience food which have less
nutrition (营养) may cause other health issues.
Some students suffer from sleep problems too. When that happens, they behave
poorly in class.
Learn to make wise
food choices that you can enjoy. Well plan and arrange your daily pleting
all school tasks, going to bed at a set time every night. Avoid playing
computer games or smartphone before you sleep. Do see a doctor if your sleeping
problems continue.
72．　 　 school work 　 　 grades
are the main stress for students.
73．In order not to　 　　 　,
students can leave extra time to study and take frequent breaks.
74．Don't compare yourself with others, you
are not the 　 　　 　any other person in the world.
75．Less nutritious food and sleep problems
can make students 　 　　 　at school.
76．Wise food choices and healthy life style
may 　 　 your sleeping 　 　.
十一、书面表达。（计15分）
77．（2021·青海）假如你是李磊，你的笔友Anna给你发了电子邮件诉说她的烦恼，请根据邮件内容进行回复。 要求:
1）逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范。
2）词数100左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear Li Lei, My
sister practices playing the violin in an after-school class, so my parents
asked me to go and learn it too. But I'm just not a music girl. You know, I'm
interested in sports and I want to choose what I like. Now, I' m so upset.
What should I do Anna
Dear
Anna,
I understand your
feeling. Here is what I think.
……
I hope what I said is
helpful to you.
Li
Lei
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
2．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
3．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
4．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
5．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
6．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
7．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
8．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
9．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
10．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
11．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
12．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
13．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
14．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
15．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
16．【答案】one/1；popular；back；Asian；money
【知识点】短文理解
17．【答案】A
【知识点】第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意：一个勤奋的人会有更的机会成功。a一个，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。此处表示“一个勤奋的人”，为泛指，hard-working是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意区分定冠词the与不定冠词a/an的用法。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在绘画比赛中，每个孩子只能自己提交一幅作品。himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他（她、它）们自己。根据Each child can only hand in one piece of work及drawing competition可知，此处表示孩子们只能提交他们自己的其中一幅作品。故选C。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意区分不同反身代词的意义，并根据句意选出正确的形式。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：无论我在这个小镇走到哪里，我所见到的都会让我想起我的童年。whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whoever无论谁。根据 I walk around in this small town可知，此处表示“无论哪里”。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解选项意思，结合句意，选出符合语境的一项。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：看！阳光直射在汽车上。你最好把它停在树下。under在……下面；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面。根据The sun is shining directly into the car可知，为了避免阳光直射汽车，最好要把车停在树下。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识别方位介词的意义，根据上下文推知正确答案。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国政府控制新冠肺炎最成功。——我也这么认为。中国是唯一一个允许数百万人在节假日期间出游的国家。空格处为副词，修饰谓语动词；根据China is the only country可知，此处暗含中国与其他国家的比较，应用副词的最高级形式。结合选项，successfully的最高级形式为most successfully。故选C。
【点评】考查副词最高级。掌握副词最高级形式的变化规则，识记正确的最高级形式。
22．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy，你脸色还是很苍白，胃痛怎么样了？——我已经吃了一些药，但是不起作用。我必须去看医生。must必须；should应该；can可以，能。根据I've taken some medicine, but it doesn't work可知，吃药没有效果，胃痛没有得到缓解，所以必须去看医生。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意识别不同情态动词的意思及用法，理解句意，选出符合语境的一项。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨天在商场丢了手机。——为什么不去失物招领处呢？他们已经找到了一个。found一般过去时；have found现在完成时；had found过去完成时。根据Why not go to the Lost and Found可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。掌握现在完成时的结构及用法。
24．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮生来就有当歌手的天赋。——你说得对。她小时候歌唱得很棒。be born with生来具有；be thirsty for渴望；be satisfied with对……满意。根据She sang well when she was a little girl可知，空出表示珍妮的天赋是与生俱来的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词短语。掌握各选项中形容词短语的含义，根据上下文语境，选出正确答案。
25．【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——袁隆平，杂交水稻之父，于5月22日逝世。——多么令人悲痛的消息啊！他的死是我们国家的损失。本句中心词为news，是不可数名词。用“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!”句型。故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句。掌握what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句的区别及用法。
26．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈正在煮鸡汤，闻起来很香。sound听起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来。根据Mom is cooking chicken soup可知，鸡汤还没做好，所以此处表示“闻起来”很香。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。识记感官动词的正确含义，根据上下文语境，选出符合语境的一项即可。
27．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——政府已经制定了阻止食物浪费的法律。——是啊，很多餐馆鼓励人们光盘。to keep restaurants clean保持参餐馆干净；to protect people保护人们；to stop food waste阻止食物浪费。根据 lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates 可知，光盘行动的目的是阻止食物浪费，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语的含义，理解句意，得出正确答案。
28．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆过去每天锻炼身体。——真的吗？但是他为什么现在这么虚弱？used to exercise过去经常锻炼；is used to exercising习惯锻炼；used to stay up late过去经常熬夜。根据转折连词But和时间状语now可知，前后存在语义上的转折，此处表示“过去常常锻炼”。故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语。掌握used to do和be used to doing的用法，识别选项含义，根据上下文语境，选出符合语境的一项。
29．【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想谈谈你暑假要做什么吗？——我打算在我们社区做一名志愿者。how you will do你会怎么做；what you will do你要做什么；where you will go你要去哪里。根据答语I'm going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood可知，空处表示“做什么”，引导词用what。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。根据答语确定宾语从句的引导词。
30．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——学生开始更加重视艺术教育的科目。——没错。他们将在中考中接受测试。are tested一般现在时被动语态；were tested一般过去时被动语态；will be tested一般将来时被动语态。主语they和谓语动词test为动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据in senior high school entrance examination可知，被测试的动作还未发生，所以用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。掌握被动语态的用法，并根据语境确定时态，从而选出正确的答案。
31．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能提出一些解决学生问题的办法吗？——是的，少做作业、多做户外活动可能是好方法。come up with想出；look back at回头看；try out试验。根据some ideas可知，此处表示“想出一项办法”。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意理解选项中短语的意义，结合上下文中关键词选出符合语境的一项。
32．【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：素有“天空之镜”之称的茶卡盐湖吸引着越来越多的游客。where哪里；which哪一个；who谁。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为Chaka Salt Lake，指物，空处在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意定语从句的关系词的选择。
33．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——保罗在操场上受了重伤。让我们把他扶起来。——除非你懂一些急救知识，否则不要动他。unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据Don't move him ______________ you know some first-aid knowledge可知，此处表示一种否定的条件，用连词unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。掌握选项中连词的含义，结合句中提示，选出正确的答案。
34．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你是班上唯一一个每天游泳的人，是吗？——是的，它帮助我保持健康，这样我就可以更努力地工作。different不同的；independent独立的；fit健康的。根据You are the only one who swims every day in your class及常识可知，每天游泳可以保持健康。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解各选项中形容词的含义，并结合上下文提示得出正确答案。
35．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我可以要粉色的短裙和白色的衬衫吗？我非常喜欢它们。——抱歉，宝贝。它们太贵了，但是你可以选择短裙或者衬衫之一。both… and两者都；either… or两者之一；neither… nor两者都不。根据They cost too much和转折连词but可知，两件都买太贵了，但是可以买两者之一。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解选项的含义及用法，然后根据上下文提示选出符合语境的答案。
36．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天我去动物园的时候全身都湿透了。——听到这个很抱歉。Sounds terrible听起来很可怕；I'm sorry to hear that听到这个很抱歉；You're so lucky你真幸运。根据I was all wet when I went to the zoo yesterday可知，此处应对对方不好的消息感到抱歉。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的答语。
【答案】37．B；38．D；39．A；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．A；46．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的弟弟吉米患有自闭症，他不知道如何和人交流，也听不懂老师课上讲的内容，同学们非常喜欢捉弄吉米。虽然生活于吉米而言很难，但他一直微笑着面对这些困难与挫折。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，跳过空处，通读全文，了解文章大意；其次，结合选项，根据上下文提示选出正确的答案；最后复读原文，核查答案的正确性。
37．句意：然而，这在现实生活中永远不会发生。then然后；however然而；and并且；although尽管。根据Jimmy was singing happily with his friends. He laughed and then started to tell stories to them和this would never happen in real life. My eight-year-old brother, Jimmy, is an autistic(自闭症的) child可知，吉米是一个自闭症儿童，他不可能和朋友们交谈，所以此处表示转折关系。故选B。
38．句意：他不知道如何与别人聊天，甚至不能自己做很多事情。go to school去上学；stay with others和其他人待在一起；do any things做任何事情；do many things做很多事情。根据He doesn't know how to chat with other可知，他除了不能和别人交流，他还不能做很多其他的事情。故选D。
39．句意：这些事情使他在学校感到孤独。lonely孤独的；disappointed失望的；worried担忧的；happy高兴的。根据He doesn't know how to chat with others和He also has difficulty following his teachers in class可知，不知怎样和别人交流，也跟不上老师课上讲的内容，这些令他感到孤独。故选A。
40．句意：但它的效果不是很好。hasn't done没有做；hasn't worked没有效果，不起作用；got得到；did做。根据Mom took Jimmy to the hospital to get more treatment和Jimmy still doesn't know how to behave at school可知，吉米还是不知道如何在学校表现，由此可知，治疗没有效果。故选B。
41．句意：我妈妈总是担心，但当她谈到吉米时，她仍然微笑着。gets excited变得兴奋；gets mad变得疯狂；smiles微笑；cries哭泣。根据My mom is always worried和转折连词but可知，尽管妈妈很担心，但是当谈及吉米是时，她仍然会面带微笑。故选C。
42．句意：似乎她仍然为她的儿子感到自豪。be proud of以……为傲；be thankful for对……感激；be hard on对……苛刻；be responsible for对……负责。根据but when she talks about Jimmy, she still 5 —it seems that she is still 6 her son可知，虽然吉米患有自闭症，但妈妈无论何时都会以自己的孩子为傲。故选A。
43．句意：作为吉米的姐姐，我也担心他。with具有；to到；for为了；as作为。根据Jimmy's sister和主语I可知，此处表示“作为他的姐姐”。故选D。
44．句意：孩子们甚至偷了别人的铅笔，并把它们藏在吉米的书包里。Jimmy's吉米的；his他的；others'其他人的；their他（她，它）们的。根据Then they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them可知，此处是指孩子们会去偷别人的铅笔，并藏在吉米的书包里。故选C。
45．句意：每次我听到这些事情，我都很难过。upset沮丧的；puzzled困惑的；strange奇怪的；pleasant愉快的。根据Every time I hear about these things可知，每当听说这些别人捉弄吉米的事情时，作者会感到很难受。故选A。
46．句意：她说吉米一点也不在乎。have a look at看一看；care about关心；hide隐藏；hate憎恨。根据He is always smiling可知，吉米总是微笑着，说明他丝毫不关心别人的捉弄。故选B。
【答案】47．B
48．D
49．C
50．A
51．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三个活动的一些基本信息，包括活动内容、时间、地点、价钱等基本信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次分析问题，提起问题的关键信息，在文中寻找对应的答案；最后在检查一遍，确保答案的正确性。
47．细节理解题。根据第一栏中Price: Adult: ￥50. Teens with school ID card: half price可知，电影票价是50元，青少年凭学生证享半价，即25元。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据第二栏中Visiting Louvre without booking a trip to France can be an amazing experience. 480,000 works of art are available to look trough可知，网上参观卢浮宫的目的可能是为了让人们在家里浏览艺术品。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据第二栏中Date: June 26-July 2可知，网上艺术展将持续七天的时间，也就是一周。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据第三栏中For more information, visit www.可知，可以通过网站了解更多的关于美食节的消息。故选A。
51．推理判断题。根据第一栏中Date: June 25-28 Time: 9:30, 14:30, 19:30可知，如果6月25日上午有时间，可以去看电影。故选C。
【答案】52．D
53．C
54．B
55．A
56．C
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了为了解决新冠肺炎病毒的传播，大家意识到了接种疫苗的重要性，同时介绍了疫苗的接种量以及不能接种疫苗的群体。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、单词指代题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要根据上下文语境，推断出正确答案；单词指代题需要根据上下句，推敲出单词所指代的内容。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句On Dec 2, 2020, the first COVID vaccine, the Pfizer vaccine, was approved(批准) by UK health department. However, these vaccines must be stored at very low temperatures, which is not possible everywhere可知，辉瑞疫苗不能在正常温度下储存。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句In China, 285 million vaccine doses (剂量) had been given so far可知，截止目前，中国共接种了2.85亿剂疫苗。故选C。
54．词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句Although there have been rumors about vaccines being unsafe, most of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity (群体免疫) in order to stop the vims from spreading可知，尽管还有很多有关一面不安全的谣言，但是多数人已经意识到了接种疫苗的重要性。rumors表示“谣言”。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中most of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity (群体免疫) in order to stop the vims from spreading可知，让尽可能多的人接种疫苗的目的是建立群体免疫。故选A。
56．单词指代题。根据最后一段第二句Children below the age of 16 can't be vaccinated because they have not yet been tested on them可知，此处表示疫苗还未在16岁以下的孩子身上测试过，they与谓语动词test为动宾关系。因此they指代“疫苗”。故选C。
【答案】57．D
58．D
59．A
60．C
61．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者的父亲一直以自己的方式深爱着作者，但他们却不曾认真的拥抱着彼此，直到父亲离世，作者感到自己被父亲深爱着，被生活热爱着。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，熟悉篇章内容；其次分析问题，明确问题的关键点，带着问题去文中寻找答案，注意联系上下文语境进行推敲；最后，重读文章，验证答案是否正确。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句My dad had died a few weeks before. I felt weighed down by sadness and depression可知，作者父亲几周前去世了，这令作者感到情绪低落。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句Tough and strong, my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us. He would sometimes shout at my brothers and me, but I always knew that he loved me可知，作者认为父亲坚韧且强壮、努力工作、充满爱意。故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据第四段第三、四句I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we still seldom touched and never hugged可知，作者和父亲仍然很少接触、拥抱彼此，他们并不是无话不谈。故选A。
60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍作者和父亲很少拥抱，但是却深爱着彼此的事情来告诫我们爱是需要表达出来的。故选C。
61．标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Do you still hug your parents How do you feel when you hug them When do you need a hug the most可知，本文主要讲述了人们有时会需要拥抱来表达爱意。故选B。
【答案】62．E；63．B；64．G；65．D；66．A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Cool! 酷！
B. For making people know about Chinese brands all over the world. 让世界各地的人们了解中国品牌。
C. Because they are affordable. 因为它们是能负担的起的。
D. Some sports brands like Huili and Li-Ning have got global attention. 像回力和李宁等运动品牌已经得到了全球的关注。
E. What I've never heard of it. 什么？我从未听说过。
F. TikTok is another big technology brand. 抖音是另一个大型科技品牌。
G. But it has changed now. 但是它现在已经变了。
【点评】考查补全对话。做题时，理解选项的句意，根据上下文语境选择正确的句子，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词，得出正确答案。
62．根据上文Do you know China Brand Day？你知道中国品牌日吗？和下文What's the Day for？这一天是干什么的？可知，此处是指没有听说过这一天。故选E。
63．根据上文What's the Day for？这一天是干什么的？可知，此处应解释这个节日是干什么。故选B。
64．根据上文In the past可知，此处应该介绍现在的情况。故选G。
65．根据下文 often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands，我经常买这些品牌的鞋子和衣服，可知，此处应该表示中国品牌的一些情况，然后对方表示认同。故选D。
66．根据下文I believe more Chinese will support our own brands like you.我相信会有更多的中国人像你们一样支持我们自己的品牌。可知，此处应表示评价话语。故选A。
【答案】67．to help；68．hands；69．first；70．more；71．really
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一位14岁的八年级孩子艾伦，利用自己的科学技能帮助他人的故事。
选项意思：many许多的；one一个；real真实的；help帮助；hand手
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先跳过空格，通读原文，熟悉大意；然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境等。
67．句意：但是这位14岁的八年级学生利用自己的科学技能来帮助他人。根据后文He created three prosthetic (假体的) 2 using a 3D printer和his willingness to help others可知，这里是说用科学技能来帮助别人。use sth. to do sth.利用某物做某事，固定用法，所以help用不定式to help，故答案是to help。
68．句意：在他的课余项目中，他用3D打印机制作课三个假肢手。根据后文He designed the 3 hand for practice可知，他制作出了三个假肢手；根据three可知，空处为复数形式hands，故答案是hands。
69．句意：他设计了用于练习的第一只手。根据后文The second one was designed for a 6-year-old boy, and the third…可知，后文介绍了第二只和第三只手的用途，所以此处在介绍第一只手的用处。基数词one对应的序数词为first，故答案是first。
70．句意：艾伦计划在年底前再做一只手。根据one _____ hand可知，此处表示另外一只手，用“基数词+more+单数名词”表达，意为“再……，又……”，故答案是more。
71．句意：他真的想做一些好事，帮助更多的人。分析句子结构可知，本句不缺主语、谓语、宾语，空处应为副词形式，修饰谓语动词want，作状语。real形容词，really真地，副词，故答案是really。
【答案】72．Both；and
73．be/get/become；tired
74．same；as
75．behave/work/do；poorly/badly
76．solve；problems
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了生活中几种常见的压力，并对此提出了一些解决办法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意理解问题所闻，带着问题从原文中找出正确答案。
72．根据第二段第一句As a student, school work and grades are at the top of your stress list可知，学业和成绩是学生的主要压力，此处用both… and连接并列主语。both位于句首，首字母需大写。故答案为Both；and。
73．根据第三段第一句Why not take it easy by leaving extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid being so tired可知，为了不那么类，学生们可以留出额外的时间学习和休息。be/get/become tired变得很累；in order not to do sth.为了不做某事，所以动词用原形。故答案是be/get/become tired。
74．根据第五段最后一句Know that everyone is unique and different—do not compare yourself with others可知，不要拿自己与别人相比，每个人都是独特且不同的。unique等同于not the same as。故答案是same as。
75．根据倒数第二段最后三句These convenience food which have less nutrition(营养) may cause other health issues. Some students suffer from sleep problems too. When that happens, they behave poorly in class可知，缺乏营养的食物和睡眠问题会是学生在学校表现很糟糕。behave/work/do意为“表现”，poorly/badly意为“糟糕地”。故答案是behave/work/do poorly/badly。
76．根据最后一段Learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy. Well plan and arrange your daily routin…… Do see a doctor if your sleeping problems continue可知，明智的食物选择进而健康的生活方式可以解决睡眠问题。情态动词may后接动词原形。故答案是solve；problems。
77．【答案】Dear Anna,
I understand your feeling. Here is what I think. Maybe your parents won't know how you feel if you don't talk to them about it. Why not honestly and kindly let them know music and you are never a good match, but sports and you are made for each other Meanwhile, you'd better tell them you have had a clear life goal and are old enough to make your own decisions. Further- more, try to get a proper chance to prove that you are talented in sports. Only then will they know you better and let you choose what you love to do. I'm sure your parents will be up for helping you explore different options.
I hope what I said is helpful to you.
Li Lei
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求对笔友Anna的电子邮件中表述的烦恼进行回复。写作中要对Anna的烦恼提供几条合理性意见。写作时，时态主要为一般现在时，人称主要是第二人称。写作时注意文章的过渡、保持主谓一致、逻辑清晰。
【点评】这篇短文针对Anna的烦恼，提出了三条合理性的建议。内容切题，意思连贯，内容完整，逻辑清晰。运用了一些亮点词汇，如meanwhile，furthermore，had better do sth.，be up for等以及高级句型Maybe your parents won't know how you feel if you don't talk to them about it. （运用了宾语从句和状语从句）；Meanwhile, you'd better tell them you have had a clear life goal and are old enough to make your own decisions.（运用了宾语从句以及不定式作状语）； Only then will they know you better and let you choose what you love to do.（only放句首引起倒装）等运用较为得体，使文章更加流畅、自然。
1 / 1青海省2021年中考英语真题试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．（2021·青海）听句子，选出与所听句子相对应的图片（　　）
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
2．（2021·青海）听句子，选出与所听句子相对应的图片（　　）
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
3．（2021·青海）听句子，选出与所听句子相对应的图片（　　）
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
4．（2021·青海）听句子，选出与所听句子相对应的图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
5．（2021·青海）听句子，选出与所听句子相对应的图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
二、听句子，选择最佳答语。（每小题1分，共5分）
6．（2021·青海）听句子，选择最佳答语（　　）
A．No, I didn't. B．Of course, I do. C．Yes, I will.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
7．（2021·青海）听句子，选择最佳答语（　　）
A．By reading.
B．I'm from England.
C．I like English movies.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
8．（2021·青海）听句子，选择最佳答语（　　）
A．My pleasure. B．OK. C．It doesn't matter.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
9．（2021·青海）听句子，选择最佳答语（　　）
A．I totally agree.
B．Don't worry.
C．Smoking is a bad habit.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
10．（2021·青海）听句子，选择最佳答语（　　）
A．It's interesting. B．Sounds good. C．You are welcome.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
三、听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
11．（2021·青海）听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案（　　）
A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
12．（2021·青海）听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案（　　）
A．In a restaurant. B．At home. C．In a cake store.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
13．（2021·青海）听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案（　　）
A．Asking for help.
B．Making an invitation.
C．Expressing his thanks.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
14．（2021·青海）听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案（　　）
A．It's too cheap.
B．It's beautiful.
C．It's beautiful only if it goes with the pants.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
15．（2021·青海）听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案（　　）
A．He lost his mother.
B．He missed his grandparents.
C．He was unhappy in Shanghai.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
四、听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成思维导图，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
16．（2021·青海）听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成思维导图，每空一词。
⑴　 　⑵　 　⑶　 　⑷　 　⑸　 　
【答案】one/1；popular；back；Asian；money
【知识点】短文理解
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共20 分）
17．（2021·青海）____________ hard-working person will have more opportunities to succeed.
A．A B．The C．/
【答案】A
【知识点】第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意：一个勤奋的人会有更的机会成功。a一个，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。此处表示“一个勤奋的人”，为泛指，hard-working是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意区分定冠词the与不定冠词a/an的用法。
18．（2021·青海）Each child can only hand in one piece of work ___________ in the drawing competition.
A．himself B．herself C．themselves
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在绘画比赛中，每个孩子只能自己提交一幅作品。himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他（她、它）们自己。根据Each child can only hand in one piece of work及drawing competition可知，此处表示孩子们只能提交他们自己的其中一幅作品。故选C。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意区分不同反身代词的意义，并根据句意选出正确的形式。
19．（2021·青海）_________ I walk around in this small town, what I see makes me think of my childhood.
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whoever
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：无论我在这个小镇走到哪里，我所见到的都会让我想起我的童年。whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whoever无论谁。根据 I walk around in this small town可知，此处表示“无论哪里”。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解选项意思，结合句意，选出符合语境的一项。
20．（2021·青海）Look! The sun is shining directly into the car. You'd better park it _________ the tree.
A．under B．in front of C．behind
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：看！阳光直射在汽车上。你最好把它停在树下。under在……下面；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面。根据The sun is shining directly into the car可知，为了避免阳光直射汽车，最好要把车停在树下。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识别方位介词的意义，根据上下文推知正确答案。
21．（2021·青海）—Chinese government has controlled COVID-19 ____________.
—I think so. China is the only country that allows millions of people traveling around during holidays.
A．successful B．more successfully C．most successfully
【答案】C
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国政府控制新冠肺炎最成功。——我也这么认为。中国是唯一一个允许数百万人在节假日期间出游的国家。空格处为副词，修饰谓语动词；根据China is the only country可知，此处暗含中国与其他国家的比较，应用副词的最高级形式。结合选项，successfully的最高级形式为most successfully。故选C。
【点评】考查副词最高级。掌握副词最高级形式的变化规则，识记正确的最高级形式。
22．（2021·青海）—Lucy, you still look pale, how about your stomachache
—I've taken some medicine, but it doesn't work. I ___________ go to see a doctor.
A．must B．should C．can
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy，你脸色还是很苍白，胃痛怎么样了？——我已经吃了一些药，但是不起作用。我必须去看医生。must必须；should应该；can可以，能。根据I've taken some medicine, but it doesn't work可知，吃药没有效果，胃痛没有得到缓解，所以必须去看医生。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意识别不同情态动词的意思及用法，理解句意，选出符合语境的一项。
23．（2021·青海）—I lost my cellphone in the shopping mall yesterday.
—Why not go to the Lost and Found They _____________ one.
A．found B．have found C．had found
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨天在商场丢了手机。——为什么不去失物招领处呢？他们已经找到了一个。found一般过去时；have found现在完成时；had found过去完成时。根据Why not go to the Lost and Found可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。掌握现在完成时的结构及用法。
24．（2021·青海）—Jenny was _____________talent of being a singer.
—You're right. She sang well when she was a little girl.
A．born with B．thirsty for C．satisfied with
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮生来就有当歌手的天赋。——你说得对。她小时候歌唱得很棒。be born with生来具有；be thirsty for渴望；be satisfied with对……满意。根据She sang well when she was a little girl可知，空出表示珍妮的天赋是与生俱来的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词短语。掌握各选项中形容词短语的含义，根据上下文语境，选出正确答案。
25．（2021·青海）—Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, passed away on May 22.
—___________sad news! His death is a huge loss for our country.
A．How B．What a C．What
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——袁隆平，杂交水稻之父，于5月22日逝世。——多么令人悲痛的消息啊！他的死是我们国家的损失。本句中心词为news，是不可数名词。用“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!”句型。故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句。掌握what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句的区别及用法。
26．（2021·青海）Mom is cooking chicken soup, it _____________so good.
A．sounds B．tastes C．smells
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈正在煮鸡汤，闻起来很香。sound听起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来。根据Mom is cooking chicken soup可知，鸡汤还没做好，所以此处表示“闻起来”很香。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。识记感官动词的正确含义，根据上下文语境，选出符合语境的一项即可。
27．（2021·青海）—The government has developed the law __________________.
—Yeah, lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates.
A．to keep restaurants clean
B．to protect people
C．to stop food waste
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——政府已经制定了阻止食物浪费的法律。——是啊，很多餐馆鼓励人们光盘。to keep restaurants clean保持参餐馆干净；to protect people保护人们；to stop food waste阻止食物浪费。根据 lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates 可知，光盘行动的目的是阻止食物浪费，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语的含义，理解句意，得出正确答案。
28．（2021·青海）—Tom _____________every day.
—Really But why is he so weak now
A．used to exercise B．is used to exercising C．used to stay up late
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆过去每天锻炼身体。——真的吗？但是他为什么现在这么虚弱？used to exercise过去经常锻炼；is used to exercising习惯锻炼；used to stay up late过去经常熬夜。根据转折连词But和时间状语now可知，前后存在语义上的转折，此处表示“过去常常锻炼”。故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语。掌握used to do和be used to doing的用法，识别选项含义，根据上下文语境，选出符合语境的一项。
29．（2021·青海）—Would you like to talk about ____________ in the summer holiday
—I'm going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.
A．how you will do B．what you will do C．where you will go
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想谈谈你暑假要做什么吗？——我打算在我们社区做一名志愿者。how you will do你会怎么做；what you will do你要做什么；where you will go你要去哪里。根据答语I'm going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood可知，空处表示“做什么”，引导词用what。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。根据答语确定宾语从句的引导词。
30．（2021·青海）—Students begin to pay more attention to subjects of art education.
—That's true. They ___________ in senior high school entrance examination.
A．are tested B．were tested C．will be tested
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——学生开始更加重视艺术教育的科目。——没错。他们将在中考中接受测试。are tested一般现在时被动语态；were tested一般过去时被动语态；will be tested一般将来时被动语态。主语they和谓语动词test为动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据in senior high school entrance examination可知，被测试的动作还未发生，所以用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。掌握被动语态的用法，并根据语境确定时态，从而选出正确的答案。
31．（2021·青海）—Could you please _____________ some ideas for dealing with students' problems
—Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.
A．come up with B．look back at C．try out
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能提出一些解决学生问题的办法吗？——是的，少做作业、多做户外活动可能是好方法。come up with想出；look back at回头看；try out试验。根据some ideas可知，此处表示“想出一项办法”。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意理解选项中短语的意义，结合上下文中关键词选出符合语境的一项。
32．（2021·青海）Chaka Salt Lake __________ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.
A．where B．which C．who
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：素有“天空之镜”之称的茶卡盐湖吸引着越来越多的游客。where哪里；which哪一个；who谁。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为Chaka Salt Lake，指物，空处在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意定语从句的关系词的选择。
33．（2021·青海）—Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Let's help him up.
—Don't move him ______________ you know some first-aid knowledge.
A．unless B．if C．until
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——保罗在操场上受了重伤。让我们把他扶起来。——除非你懂一些急救知识，否则不要动他。unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据Don't move him ______________ you know some first-aid knowledge可知，此处表示一种否定的条件，用连词unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。掌握选项中连词的含义，结合句中提示，选出正确的答案。
34．（2021·青海）—You are the only one who swims every day in your class, aren't you
—Yes, it helps me keep _________________ so that I can work harder.
A．different B．independent C．fit
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你是班上唯一一个每天游泳的人，是吗？——是的，它帮助我保持健康，这样我就可以更努力地工作。different不同的；independent独立的；fit健康的。根据You are the only one who swims every day in your class及常识可知，每天游泳可以保持健康。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解各选项中形容词的含义，并结合上下文提示得出正确答案。
35．（2021·青海）—Mom, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt I like them very much.
—Sorry, baby. They cost too much, but you can choose ________the skirt ________the shirt.
A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我可以要粉色的短裙和白色的衬衫吗？我非常喜欢它们。——抱歉，宝贝。它们太贵了，但是你可以选择短裙或者衬衫之一。both… and两者都；either… or两者之一；neither… nor两者都不。根据They cost too much和转折连词but可知，两件都买太贵了，但是可以买两者之一。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解选项的含义及用法，然后根据上下文提示选出符合语境的答案。
36．（2021·青海）—I was all wet when I went to the zoo yesterday.
—_____________
A．Sounds terrible.
B．I'm sorry to hear that.
C．You're so lucky.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天我去动物园的时候全身都湿透了。——听到这个很抱歉。Sounds terrible听起来很可怕；I'm sorry to hear that听到这个很抱歉；You're so lucky你真幸运。根据I was all wet when I went to the zoo yesterday可知，此处应对对方不好的消息感到抱歉。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的答语。
六、完形填空（10小题，计10分）
（2021·青海）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每小题1分，共10分）
"Twinkle twinkle
little star, how I wonder what you are… " Jimmy was singing happily with
his friends. He laughed and then started to tell stories to them.
37． , this would never
happen in real life. My eight-year-old brother, Jimmy, is an autistic (自闭症的) child. He doesn't know how to chat with others and can't even 38． by himself. He also has difficulty following
his teachers in class. These things make him feel 39． at school.
Mom took Jimmy to the
hospital to get more treatment. But it 40． very well. Jimmy still doesn't know how to
behave at school. He can, t listen to the teacher and doesn't understand what
to do. He always forgets to bring his things home and even loses his books. My
mom is always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy, she still 41． ―
it seems that she is still 42． her
son.
43． Jimmy's sister, I am
also worried about him. I heard that some students encourage him to misbehave
and then laugh at him. The boys even stole 44． pencils and hid them in Jimmy's bag. Then they
told the teacher that Jimmy stole them.
Every time I hear
about these things, I am very 45． , but my mom asks me not to. She says that
Jimmy doesn't 46． it
at all. He is always smiling, even though life is hard for him. I love him and
I hope things will get better soon and he will grow up happily.
37．A．Then B．However C．And D．Although
38．A．go to school B．stay with others
C．do
any things D．do many things
39．A．lonely B．disappointed C．worried D．happy
40．A．hasn't done B．hasn't worked C．got D．did
41．A．gets excited B．gets mad C．smiles D．cries
42．A．proud of B．thankful to
C．hard
on D．responsible for
43．A．With B．To C．For D．As
44．A．Jimmy's B．his C．others' D．their
45．A．upset B．puzzled C．strange D．pleasant
46．A．have a look at B．care about
C．hide D．hate
【答案】37．B；38．D；39．A；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．A；46．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的弟弟吉米患有自闭症，他不知道如何和人交流，也听不懂老师课上讲的内容，同学们非常喜欢捉弄吉米。虽然生活于吉米而言很难，但他一直微笑着面对这些困难与挫折。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，跳过空处，通读全文，了解文章大意；其次，结合选项，根据上下文提示选出正确的答案；最后复读原文，核查答案的正确性。
37．句意：然而，这在现实生活中永远不会发生。then然后；however然而；and并且；although尽管。根据Jimmy was singing happily with his friends. He laughed and then started to tell stories to them和this would never happen in real life. My eight-year-old brother, Jimmy, is an autistic(自闭症的) child可知，吉米是一个自闭症儿童，他不可能和朋友们交谈，所以此处表示转折关系。故选B。
38．句意：他不知道如何与别人聊天，甚至不能自己做很多事情。go to school去上学；stay with others和其他人待在一起；do any things做任何事情；do many things做很多事情。根据He doesn't know how to chat with other可知，他除了不能和别人交流，他还不能做很多其他的事情。故选D。
39．句意：这些事情使他在学校感到孤独。lonely孤独的；disappointed失望的；worried担忧的；happy高兴的。根据He doesn't know how to chat with others和He also has difficulty following his teachers in class可知，不知怎样和别人交流，也跟不上老师课上讲的内容，这些令他感到孤独。故选A。
40．句意：但它的效果不是很好。hasn't done没有做；hasn't worked没有效果，不起作用；got得到；did做。根据Mom took Jimmy to the hospital to get more treatment和Jimmy still doesn't know how to behave at school可知，吉米还是不知道如何在学校表现，由此可知，治疗没有效果。故选B。
41．句意：我妈妈总是担心，但当她谈到吉米时，她仍然微笑着。gets excited变得兴奋；gets mad变得疯狂；smiles微笑；cries哭泣。根据My mom is always worried和转折连词but可知，尽管妈妈很担心，但是当谈及吉米是时，她仍然会面带微笑。故选C。
42．句意：似乎她仍然为她的儿子感到自豪。be proud of以……为傲；be thankful for对……感激；be hard on对……苛刻；be responsible for对……负责。根据but when she talks about Jimmy, she still 5 —it seems that she is still 6 her son可知，虽然吉米患有自闭症，但妈妈无论何时都会以自己的孩子为傲。故选A。
43．句意：作为吉米的姐姐，我也担心他。with具有；to到；for为了；as作为。根据Jimmy's sister和主语I可知，此处表示“作为他的姐姐”。故选D。
44．句意：孩子们甚至偷了别人的铅笔，并把它们藏在吉米的书包里。Jimmy's吉米的；his他的；others'其他人的；their他（她，它）们的。根据Then they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them可知，此处是指孩子们会去偷别人的铅笔，并藏在吉米的书包里。故选C。
45．句意：每次我听到这些事情，我都很难过。upset沮丧的；puzzled困惑的；strange奇怪的；pleasant愉快的。根据Every time I hear about these things可知，每当听说这些别人捉弄吉米的事情时，作者会感到很难受。故选A。
46．句意：她说吉米一点也不在乎。have a look at看一看；care about关心；hide隐藏；hate憎恨。根据He is always smiling可知，吉米总是微笑着，说明他丝毫不关心别人的捉弄。故选B。
七、阅读理解（共三节，15小题，计30分）
（2021·青海）根据广告信息，选择最佳答案。
A blockbuster with warmth If you're a movie fan, why not come and enjoy the hot
movie —Hi, Mom. Date: June 25-28 Time: 9:30, 14:30, 19:30 Place: Guang Ming Cinema Price: Adult: ￥50.Teens
with school ID card half price. For more information: Tel: 0971-86666 Viewing the Louvre online Visiting Louvre without booking a trip to France can be an amazing experience. ●480,000 works of art are available to look trough. ●Date: June 26-July 2 ●Free viewing via computers and smartphones. Scan the QR code for logging in. Food Festival is on the way Come and taste hundreds of nice Qinghai local food for foodies all over the world. Date: June 25-July 24 Time: 12:00～24:00 Place: Tang Dao 637, Xi'ning Cool light show from 9:00 to 10:00 every night. Don't miss the chance! For more information, visit www..
47．The price of the movie ticket for school teenagers is ____________.
A． 50 B． 25 C．free of charge D．not mentioned
48．The purpose of viewing the Louvre online is probably to make people __________.
A．take a trip to France B．view the art works with surprise
C．go to the Louvre D．look through the art works at home
49．The on line art show will last for _____________.
A．an hour B．three days C．a week D．a month
50．You can get more information about food festival by ____________.
A．visiting the website B．asking the local people
C．calling the hotline D．scanning the QR code
51．If you are available on the morning of June 25, you can ____________.
A．enjoy the light show B．go to the food festival
C．go to the cinema D．view the Louvre
【答案】47．B
48．D
49．C
50．A
51．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三个活动的一些基本信息，包括活动内容、时间、地点、价钱等基本信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次分析问题，提起问题的关键信息，在文中寻找对应的答案；最后在检查一遍，确保答案的正确性。
47．细节理解题。根据第一栏中Price: Adult: ￥50. Teens with school ID card: half price可知，电影票价是50元，青少年凭学生证享半价，即25元。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据第二栏中Visiting Louvre without booking a trip to France can be an amazing experience. 480,000 works of art are available to look trough可知，网上参观卢浮宫的目的可能是为了让人们在家里浏览艺术品。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据第二栏中Date: June 26-July 2可知，网上艺术展将持续七天的时间，也就是一周。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据第三栏中For more information, visit www.可知，可以通过网站了解更多的关于美食节的消息。故选A。
51．推理判断题。根据第一栏中Date: June 25-28 Time: 9:30, 14:30, 19:30可知，如果6月25日上午有时间，可以去看电影。故选C。
（2021·青海）阅读理解
It's
been over a year since COVID-19 first appeared and the virus continues to be a
problem in many parts of the world, scientists have realized the development of
vaccines (疫苗) is a solution to the
pandemic. A global effort to vaccinate as many people as possible would be
needed, since vaccines typically take years to develop.
On
Dec 2, 2020, the first COVID vaccine, the Pfizer vaccine, was approved (批准) by UK health department. However, these vaccines must be stored at
very low temperatures, which is not possible everywhere. In response, Chinese
companies like Sinopharm and Sinovac have developed vaccines that can be kept
at normal temperatures.
Now,
vaccines are being rolled out all over the world, with millions of people being
vaccinated every day. In China, 285 million vaccine doses (剂量) had been given so far. Meanwhile, the US has given out 247 million
doses. The UK now stands at 50 million doses.
Although
there have been rumors about
vaccines being unsafe, most of people seem to realize the importance of
vaccination for building mass immunity (群体免疫)
in order to stop the vims from spreading. The world has come to understand that
the vaccines will protect us. Therefore, sharing vaccines has become a key
factor of staying safe and healthy worldwide.
Unfortunately,
not everyone can get the vaccine yet. Children
below the age of 16 can't be vaccinated because they have not yet been tested
on them. Those who have a history of vaccine allergies (过敏) shouldn't get it, either.
52．The vaccine developed by __________ cannot be stored at normal temperatures.
A．UK health department B．Sinopharm
C．Sinovac D．Pfizer
53．According to the passage, _________million vaccine doses had been given so far in China.
A．50 B．247 C．285 D．582
54．In paragraph 4, the underlined word "rumors" probably means ___________.
A．谎言 B．谣言 C．建议 D．骗局
55．The purpose for vaccinating as many people as possible is to ______________.
A．build mass immunity B．share the vaccines
C．develop vaccines quickly D．get everyone vaccinated
56．In paragraph 5, the word "they" in the underlined sentence refers to ____________.
A．children B．companies C．vaccines D．experts
【答案】52．D
53．C
54．B
55．A
56．C
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了为了解决新冠肺炎病毒的传播，大家意识到了接种疫苗的重要性，同时介绍了疫苗的接种量以及不能接种疫苗的群体。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、单词指代题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要根据上下文语境，推断出正确答案；单词指代题需要根据上下句，推敲出单词所指代的内容。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句On Dec 2, 2020, the first COVID vaccine, the Pfizer vaccine, was approved(批准) by UK health department. However, these vaccines must be stored at very low temperatures, which is not possible everywhere可知，辉瑞疫苗不能在正常温度下储存。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句In China, 285 million vaccine doses (剂量) had been given so far可知，截止目前，中国共接种了2.85亿剂疫苗。故选C。
54．词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句Although there have been rumors about vaccines being unsafe, most of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity (群体免疫) in order to stop the vims from spreading可知，尽管还有很多有关一面不安全的谣言，但是多数人已经意识到了接种疫苗的重要性。rumors表示“谣言”。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中most of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity (群体免疫) in order to stop the vims from spreading可知，让尽可能多的人接种疫苗的目的是建立群体免疫。故选A。
56．单词指代题。根据最后一段第二句Children below the age of 16 can't be vaccinated because they have not yet been tested on them可知，此处表示疫苗还未在16岁以下的孩子身上测试过，they与谓语动词test为动宾关系。因此they指代“疫苗”。故选C。
（2021·青海）阅读理解
Do you still hug your
parents How do you feel when you hug them When do you need a hug the most
It was a cold November
morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just gone off, but I was having
trouble getting out of bed. My dad had died a few weeks before. I felt weighed
down by sadness and depression.
Tough and strong, my
dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us. He would sometimes shout
at my brothers and me, but I always knew that he loved me. Still, he had been
raised (养育) in a traditional way and
raised us that way too. I couldn't remember, for example, ever being hugged by
him.
After my mom and
grandma passed away, my dad moved into grandma's home. I was so happy to have
him close by. I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we
still seldom touched and never hugged. Finally his own health began to rapidly
fail and within a few months he left us. It was a cold morning when we had his
service (追悼会), but I was too cold
inside myself to feel it. I couldn't remember when we'd had our last hug.
I sighed (叹气) and got out of my bed. I turned on the lights and walked into the
hallway. I saw my son Jim walking down the hall to meet me. Suddenly, he opened
his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad's
voice deep inside of me say, "Joey, this hug is from me!" I cried and
smiled at the same time. In that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and
spirit all meet, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life.
57．The writer felt down because ________________.
A．he was cold B．his alarm clock didn't go off
C．he had trouble getting up D．his dad had died
58．What did the writer think of his father
A．Tough and strong. B．Hard-working.
C．Full of love. D．All of the above.
59．Which of the following is NOT true according to paragraph 4
A．He talked about everything with his father.
B．He lived near his father.
C．His father got serious health problem.
D．He felt so sad in the service.
60．The passage implies (暗示) that _______________.
A．kids shouldn't be raised in a traditional way
B．parents should set good examples for children
C．love needs to be expressed
D．family members need to understand each other
61．What's the best title for the passage
A．Sad but moved. B．Sometimes people need a hug.
C．A father who doesn't know love. D．Missing my father.
【答案】57．D
58．D
59．A
60．C
61．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者的父亲一直以自己的方式深爱着作者，但他们却不曾认真的拥抱着彼此，直到父亲离世，作者感到自己被父亲深爱着，被生活热爱着。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，熟悉篇章内容；其次分析问题，明确问题的关键点，带着问题去文中寻找答案，注意联系上下文语境进行推敲；最后，重读文章，验证答案是否正确。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句My dad had died a few weeks before. I felt weighed down by sadness and depression可知，作者父亲几周前去世了，这令作者感到情绪低落。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句Tough and strong, my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us. He would sometimes shout at my brothers and me, but I always knew that he loved me可知，作者认为父亲坚韧且强壮、努力工作、充满爱意。故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据第四段第三、四句I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we still seldom touched and never hugged可知，作者和父亲仍然很少接触、拥抱彼此，他们并不是无话不谈。故选A。
60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍作者和父亲很少拥抱，但是却深爱着彼此的事情来告诫我们爱是需要表达出来的。故选C。
61．标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Do you still hug your parents How do you feel when you hug them When do you need a hug the most可知，本文主要讲述了人们有时会需要拥抱来表达爱意。故选B。
八、补全对话（共5小题，计10分）
（2021·青海）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中两个选项为多余选项）A: Do you know China Brand Day
B:
　62． 　 What's the Day for
A:
　63． 　 In the past, "made in China" just made people think of
cheap, low-quality products. 　64． 　
B:
I agree. Chinese brands are going global and being widely accepted.
A:
Exactly. 69.　65． 　
B:
Yes. I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands, they are at good
prices, but really nice and of high quality.
A:
　66． 　 I believe more Chinese will support our own brands like you.
A. Cool! B. For making people know about Chinese brands all over
the world. C. Because they are affordable. D. Some sports brands like Huili and Li-Ning have got
global attention. E. What I've never heard of it. F. TikTok is another big technology brand. G. But it has changed now.
【答案】62．E；63．B；64．G；65．D；66．A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Cool! 酷！
B. For making people know about Chinese brands all over the world. 让世界各地的人们了解中国品牌。
C. Because they are affordable. 因为它们是能负担的起的。
D. Some sports brands like Huili and Li-Ning have got global attention. 像回力和李宁等运动品牌已经得到了全球的关注。
E. What I've never heard of it. 什么？我从未听说过。
F. TikTok is another big technology brand. 抖音是另一个大型科技品牌。
G. But it has changed now. 但是它现在已经变了。
【点评】考查补全对话。做题时，理解选项的句意，根据上下文语境选择正确的句子，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词，得出正确答案。
62．根据上文Do you know China Brand Day？你知道中国品牌日吗？和下文What's the Day for？这一天是干什么的？可知，此处是指没有听说过这一天。故选E。
63．根据上文What's the Day for？这一天是干什么的？可知，此处应解释这个节日是干什么。故选B。
64．根据上文In the past可知，此处应该介绍现在的情况。故选G。
65．根据下文 often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands，我经常买这些品牌的鞋子和衣服，可知，此处应该表示中国品牌的一些情况，然后对方表示认同。故选D。
66．根据下文I believe more Chinese will support our own brands like you.我相信会有更多的中国人像你们一样支持我们自己的品牌。可知，此处应表示评价话语。故选A。
九、选词填空（每空1分，共5分）
（2021·青海）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
many one real
help hand
Like many kids, Alan
is a fan of science. But this 14-year-old eighth-grader used his science skills
　67． 　 others. He created three prosthetic (假体的)　68． 　
using a 3D printer during his after-school program. He designed the 　69． 　 hand
for practice. The second one was designed for a 6-year-old boy, and the third
was made for a disabled teacher at his bining his love of science
and his willingness to help others, Alan plans to make one 　70． 　 hand before
the year ends. He 　71． 　 wants to do something good and helps more people.
【答案】67．to help；68．hands；69．first；70．more；71．really
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一位14岁的八年级孩子艾伦，利用自己的科学技能帮助他人的故事。
选项意思：many许多的；one一个；real真实的；help帮助；hand手
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先跳过空格，通读原文，熟悉大意；然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境等。
67．句意：但是这位14岁的八年级学生利用自己的科学技能来帮助他人。根据后文He created three prosthetic (假体的) 2 using a 3D printer和his willingness to help others可知，这里是说用科学技能来帮助别人。use sth. to do sth.利用某物做某事，固定用法，所以help用不定式to help，故答案是to help。
68．句意：在他的课余项目中，他用3D打印机制作课三个假肢手。根据后文He designed the 3 hand for practice可知，他制作出了三个假肢手；根据three可知，空处为复数形式hands，故答案是hands。
69．句意：他设计了用于练习的第一只手。根据后文The second one was designed for a 6-year-old boy, and the third…可知，后文介绍了第二只和第三只手的用途，所以此处在介绍第一只手的用处。基数词one对应的序数词为first，故答案是first。
70．句意：艾伦计划在年底前再做一只手。根据one _____ hand可知，此处表示另外一只手，用“基数词+more+单数名词”表达，意为“再……，又……”，故答案是more。
71．句意：他真的想做一些好事，帮助更多的人。分析句子结构可知，本句不缺主语、谓语、宾语，空处应为副词形式，修饰谓语动词want，作状语。real形容词，really真地，副词，故答案是really。
十、阅读表达:（每空1分，共10分）
（2021·青海）根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
What are some things
in your life that give you too much stress Find out what you can do about it.
School Work and Grades
As a student, school
work and grades are at the top of your stress list. Even if your school grades
are not so bad, you may still fear that you may not do as well as you expect. Heavily
learning burden is another cause for worry.
Why not take it easy
by leaving extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid being so
tired Manage your time carefully and do not put things off.
Friendships and Relationships
Have you ever been
concerned with not having enough friends, or not being in the same class as
your best friends These, along with other issues such as peer pressure and
interpersonal disagreements and arguments, are other common stress.
It is important to
know how to choose your circle of friends wisely. Do not "hide" in
your own "nest". Make friends when you join school activities. Make
plans to meet with your friends from other classes during break time. Know that
everyone is unique and different—do not compare yourself with others.
Poor Diet and Lack of Sleep
Do you know that
eating too much fast food and junk food can lead to mood changes, lack of
energy and other negative effects These convenience food which have less
nutrition (营养) may cause other health issues.
Some students suffer from sleep problems too. When that happens, they behave
poorly in class.
Learn to make wise
food choices that you can enjoy. Well plan and arrange your daily pleting
all school tasks, going to bed at a set time every night. Avoid playing
computer games or smartphone before you sleep. Do see a doctor if your sleeping
problems continue.
72．　 　 school work 　 　 grades
are the main stress for students.
73．In order not to　 　　 　,
students can leave extra time to study and take frequent breaks.
74．Don't compare yourself with others, you
are not the 　 　　 　any other person in the world.
75．Less nutritious food and sleep problems
can make students 　 　　 　at school.
76．Wise food choices and healthy life style
may 　 　 your sleeping 　 　.
【答案】72．Both；and
73．be/get/become；tired
74．same；as
75．behave/work/do；poorly/badly
76．solve；problems
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了生活中几种常见的压力，并对此提出了一些解决办法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意理解问题所闻，带着问题从原文中找出正确答案。
72．根据第二段第一句As a student, school work and grades are at the top of your stress list可知，学业和成绩是学生的主要压力，此处用both… and连接并列主语。both位于句首，首字母需大写。故答案为Both；and。
73．根据第三段第一句Why not take it easy by leaving extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid being so tired可知，为了不那么类，学生们可以留出额外的时间学习和休息。be/get/become tired变得很累；in order not to do sth.为了不做某事，所以动词用原形。故答案是be/get/become tired。
74．根据第五段最后一句Know that everyone is unique and different—do not compare yourself with others可知，不要拿自己与别人相比，每个人都是独特且不同的。unique等同于not the same as。故答案是same as。
75．根据倒数第二段最后三句These convenience food which have less nutrition(营养) may cause other health issues. Some students suffer from sleep problems too. When that happens, they behave poorly in class可知，缺乏营养的食物和睡眠问题会是学生在学校表现很糟糕。behave/work/do意为“表现”，poorly/badly意为“糟糕地”。故答案是behave/work/do poorly/badly。
76．根据最后一段Learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy. Well plan and arrange your daily routin…… Do see a doctor if your sleeping problems continue可知，明智的食物选择进而健康的生活方式可以解决睡眠问题。情态动词may后接动词原形。故答案是solve；problems。
十一、书面表达。（计15分）
77．（2021·青海）假如你是李磊，你的笔友Anna给你发了电子邮件诉说她的烦恼，请根据邮件内容进行回复。 要求:
1）逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范。
2）词数100左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear Li Lei, My
sister practices playing the violin in an after-school class, so my parents
asked me to go and learn it too. But I'm just not a music girl. You know, I'm
interested in sports and I want to choose what I like. Now, I' m so upset.
What should I do Anna
Dear
Anna,
I understand your
feeling. Here is what I think.
……
I hope what I said is
helpful to you.
Li
Lei
【答案】Dear Anna,
I understand your feeling. Here is what I think. Maybe your parents won't know how you feel if you don't talk to them about it. Why not honestly and kindly let them know music and you are never a good match, but sports and you are made for each other Meanwhile, you'd better tell them you have had a clear life goal and are old enough to make your own decisions. Further- more, try to get a proper chance to prove that you are talented in sports. Only then will they know you better and let you choose what you love to do. I'm sure your parents will be up for helping you explore different options.
I hope what I said is helpful to you.
Li Lei
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求对笔友Anna的电子邮件中表述的烦恼进行回复。写作中要对Anna的烦恼提供几条合理性意见。写作时，时态主要为一般现在时，人称主要是第二人称。写作时注意文章的过渡、保持主谓一致、逻辑清晰。
【点评】这篇短文针对Anna的烦恼，提出了三条合理性的建议。内容切题，意思连贯，内容完整，逻辑清晰。运用了一些亮点词汇，如meanwhile，furthermore，had better do sth.，be up for等以及高级句型Maybe your parents won't know how you feel if you don't talk to them about it. （运用了宾语从句和状语从句）；Meanwhile, you'd better tell them you have had a clear life goal and are old enough to make your own decisions.（运用了宾语从句以及不定式作状语）； Only then will they know you better and let you choose what you love to do.（only放句首引起倒装）等运用较为得体，使文章更加流畅、自然。
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